CN218668747U - Garage and building for motor vehicle or non-motor vehicle - Google Patents

Garage and building for motor vehicle or non-motor vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218668747U
CN218668747U CN202221792888.3U CN202221792888U CN218668747U CN 218668747 U CN218668747 U CN 218668747U CN 202221792888 U CN202221792888 U CN 202221792888U CN 218668747 U CN218668747 U CN 218668747U
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garage
smoke
mobile
middle layer
plate
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Chinese (zh)
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请求不公布姓名
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Chaoyang Co
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Chaoyang Co
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Abstract

The present disclosure provides a motorized or non-motorized garage, comprising: a top layer plate; a bottom layer plate; the middle layer plate is arranged between the top layer plate and the bottom layer plate, and a middle layer parking space is arranged on the middle layer plate; an enclosure wall at least partially enclosing the middle deck and disposed between the top deck and the bottom deck; a hollow-out area is formed between the middle layer plate and the surrounding wall, and/or the middle layer plate is provided with a hollow-out area; the wall columns are arranged on the side wall of the enclosing wall, arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate and provided with a spraying system, and the spraying system comprises a top layer spraying assembly and a middle layer spraying assembly, wherein the top layer spraying assembly is arranged below the top plate or is arranged near the top plate; the middle layer spraying assembly is arranged in a space below the middle layer plate or near the middle layer plate. The present disclosure also provides a building.

Description

Garage and building for motor vehicle or non-motor vehicle
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to a motor-driven or non-motor-driven garage and building
Background
The duplex garage and the LOFT garage are widely popular in the market as underground garage buildings due to high utilization rate, energy conservation, environmental protection and good use experience. The key point of the technology is the hollow space for connecting all layers, so that the space sense of the underground garage crossing two layers is very high.
However, due to the existence of the hollow areas, the middle parking layer is in a discontinuous state, so that the mechanical transmission of the middle parking layer in which the hollow areas are located is discontinuous, the mechanical distribution of important building components such as building walls, floors and beams and columns of the whole underground garage is greatly changed, and the material consumption of the important building components is also greatly changed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve one of the technical problems, the present disclosure provides a motorized or non-motorized garage and a building.
According to one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a motorized or non-motorized garage comprising:
a roof panel formed as a roof of the automotive or non-automotive garage;
a floor panel formed as a bottom of the garage, wherein the floor panel is provided with a floor parking space;
the middle layer plate is arranged between the top layer plate and the bottom layer plate, and a middle layer parking space is arranged on the middle layer plate;
an enclosure wall at least partially enclosing the middle deck and disposed between the top deck and the bottom deck; a hollow-out area is formed between the middle layer plate and the surrounding wall, and/or the middle layer plate is provided with a hollow-out area;
wall studs disposed on the sidewalls of the enclosure wall and disposed between the top and bottom sheets; and
the spraying system comprises a top layer spraying assembly and a middle layer spraying assembly, wherein the top layer spraying assembly is arranged below a top layer plate or near the top layer plate; the middle layer spraying assembly is arranged in a space below the middle layer plate or near the middle layer plate;
wherein at least some of the studs are provided on the enclosure inner and/or outer sidewalls; and/or at least some of the studs are disposed partially within the enclosure wall and partially outside the enclosure wall; and/or at least some of the studs are disposed within the enclosure wall.
According to at least one embodiment's of this disclosure automotive or non-automotive vehicle storehouse, top layer spray assembly and intermediate level spray assembly all include first main pipeline and the second main pipeline that sprays, first main pipeline that sprays inserts the water supply network, the second spray main pipeline connect in first main pipeline that sprays for carry liquid to the predetermined region in garage.
According to the mobile or non-mobile garage of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the top spray assembly comprises a top spray branch pipe connected to the second main spray pipe, and the top spray branch pipe is provided with at least one spray header; or, the intermediate layer spraying assembly comprises an intermediate layer spraying branch pipe, the intermediate layer spraying branch pipe is connected to the second spraying main pipeline, and the intermediate layer spraying branch pipe is provided with at least one spraying head.
According to the garage, the top plate is supported by the first directional beams, wherein the top layer spray branch pipes are arranged in the area between the two first directional beams or the area between the first directional beams and the surrounding wall; or the middle layer plate is supported by the first direction beams, wherein the middle layer spray branch pipe is arranged in the area between the two first direction beams or the area between the first direction beams and the surrounding wall.
According to the mobile or non-mobile garage of at least one embodiment of the disclosure, at least part of the top layer spraying branch pipe is positioned right above the hollow-out section; or one end of the middle layer spray branch pipe is terminated at the hollow-out area or is terminated near the hollow-out area.
According to the garage, the second main spray pipe extends along the direction of the first directional beam, or the second main spray pipe is arranged near the first directional beam.
According to the garage of at least one embodiment of this disclosure, the extending direction of the main first spray pipe intersects with the first directional beam, the thickness of the first directional beam at the main first spray pipe is reduced, and an auxiliary support column for supporting the first directional beam and reducing the column span is provided in the vicinity of the main first spray pipe.
According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the top deck and/or the middle deck is further supported by a second directional beam, wherein the second directional beam has a smaller thickness than the first directional beam, and such that the first main spray pipe is disposed adjacent to the second directional beam, and the second main spray pipe is passable under the second directional beam.
The mobile or non-mobile garage according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure further includes a cable tray disposed adjacent to the second main spray pipe, or the cable tray crosses a first directional beam, the thickness of the first directional beam at or near the area where the first directional beam crosses the cable tray is reduced.
A motorized or non-motorized garage in accordance with at least one embodiment of the present disclosure further includes a fume duct, at least a portion of the overhead spray assembly being located above or near, and/or below or near the fume duct.
According to the mobile or non-mobile garage of at least one embodiment of the disclosure, when the hollow space is located in the middle of the middle plate, the two sides of the hollow space are both provided with middle layer spraying branch pipes.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a building is provided that includes the motorized or non-motorized garage described above.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a motorized or non-motorized garage according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional structural schematic view of a motorized or non-motorized garage according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 3-5 are schematic structural views of a overhead spray assembly for a motorized or non-motorized garage according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 6-11 are schematic structural views of an intermediate level spray assembly for a motorized or non-motorized garage according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 12-51 are schematic cross-sectional views of portions of a motorized or non-motorized garage according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
The reference numbers in the figures are in particular:
100. motor vehicle or non-motor vehicle garage
110. Top plate
120. Bottom layer board
130. Middle layer plate
140. Support column
150. Enclosing wall
161. First supporting beam
162. Second support beam
170. Hollow out section
180. First direction beam
185. Second direction beam
190. Horizontal beam
200. Wall stud
300. Air and smoke pipeline
320. Smoke-blocking vertical wall
330. Air-smoke branch pipe
810. First main spray pipe
820. Second main spray pipe
830. Top spray branch pipe
840. Middle layer spray branch pipe
850. Spray head
860. Auxiliary support column
900. Cable bridge rack
910. Charging device
920. Transverse closing device
930. Vertical closing device
940. A separator.
Detailed Description
The present disclosure will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not to be construed as limitations of the present disclosure. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only the portions relevant to the present disclosure are shown in the drawings.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present disclosure may be combined with each other without conflict. Technical solutions of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
Unless otherwise indicated, the illustrated exemplary embodiments/examples are to be understood as providing exemplary features of various details of some ways in which the technical concepts of the present disclosure may be practiced. Accordingly, unless otherwise indicated, features of the various embodiments may be additionally combined, separated, interchanged, and/or rearranged without departing from the technical concept of the present disclosure.
The use of cross-hatching and/or shading in the drawings is generally used to clarify the boundaries between adjacent components. As such, unless otherwise noted, the presence or absence of cross-hatching or shading does not convey or indicate any preference or requirement for a particular material, material property, size, proportion, commonality between the illustrated components and/or any other characteristic, attribute, property, etc., of a component. Further, in the drawings, the size and relative sizes of components may be exaggerated for clarity and/or descriptive purposes. While example embodiments may be practiced differently, the specific process sequence may be performed in a different order than that described. For example, two processes described consecutively may be performed substantially simultaneously or in reverse order to that described. In addition, like reference numerals denote like parts.
When an element is referred to as being "on" or "on," "connected to" or "coupled to" another element, it can be directly on, connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may be present. However, when an element is referred to as being "directly on," "directly connected to" or "directly coupled to" another element, there are no intervening elements present. For purposes of this disclosure, the term "connected" may refer to physically, electrically, etc., and may or may not have intermediate components.
For descriptive purposes, the present disclosure may use methods such as "below 8230; …," "below 8230;" \8230; below 8230; "," below 8230; "," "above 8230" "," "above", "at 8230;", "" above "," higher "and" side (e.g., spatially relative terms, such as "in the sidewalls" and the like, may be used herein to describe one element's relationship to another element(s) as illustrated in the figures. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use, operation, and/or manufacture in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "below" or "beneath" other elements or features would then be oriented "above" the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term "at 8230 \8230;" below "may encompass both an orientation of" above "and" below ". Further, the devices may be otherwise positioned (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" and variations thereof are used in this specification, the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groups thereof are stated but does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groups thereof. It is also noted that, as used herein, the terms "substantially," "about," and other similar terms are used as approximate terms and not as degree terms, and as such, are used to interpret inherent deviations in measured values, calculated values, and/or provided values that would be recognized by one of ordinary skill in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a motorized or non-motorized garage according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional structural schematic view of a motorized or non-motorized garage according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the garage of the present disclosure may include a roof panel 110, a floor panel 120, at least one mid-floor 130, support pillars 140, enclosure walls 150, first direction beams 180, second direction beams 185, wall studs 200, and support beams, among other components.
The top plate 110 and the bottom plate 120 are spaced apart by a predetermined distance, which may be determined according to the number of the middle plates 130, for example, when the middle plate 130 is one layer, the distance between the top plate 110 and the bottom plate 120 may be 5-6m; accordingly, when the middle layer sheet 130 is two-layered, that is, when there is a distance of about 2-3m between the two middle layer sheets 130, the distance between the top layer sheet 110 and the bottom layer sheet 120 may be set to 7-9m, accordingly.
The roof panel 110 is formed as the roof of the garage 100, and in the present disclosure, the roof panel 110 may be formed using a girderless floor or a girdered floor.
When the garage 100, whether motorized or non-motorized, is formed as an underground garage, a layer of overburden may be provided over the top deck 110; when the garage 100 is formed as an above-ground parking garage, the roof panel 110 is formed as the uppermost portion of the garage 100. More preferably, the top plate 110 may be provided with a lighting vent, and the lighting vent may be formed above the hollow space 170, for example, directly above or obliquely above the hollow space 170.
The floor panel 120 is formed as the bottom of the garage 100, whether motorized or non-motorized. In the present disclosure, the bottom plate 120 includes: at least one bottom driving lane for the passage of vehicles, and a bottom parking space provided on at least one side of the bottom driving lane so that vehicles can be parked in the bottom parking space.
In the present disclosure, the bottom deck 120 may be formed by concrete casting, and a bottom parking space, a bottom travel lane, and the like may be formed by being constructed on the bottom deck 120 according to actual items.
The middle plate 130 is disposed between the top plate 110 and the bottom plate 120. In the present disclosure, the middle-tier floors 130 may be provided in at least one in the vertical direction, for example, when the number of the middle-tier floors 130 is one, formed as the garage 100 for a vehicle or a non-vehicle having two parking levels. When the number of the middle floors 130 is two, the garage 100 for a motor vehicle or a non-motor vehicle having three parking levels is formed. Of course, the middle layer plate 130 may be provided in three, four, five, etc. numbers.
That is, when the number of the middle laminates 130 of the present disclosure is two or more, these middle laminates 130 are disposed in a state of being arranged in the height direction.
Each of the medium plates 130 includes: at least one intermediate driving lane for the passage of vehicles, and an intermediate parking space which is arranged on at least one side of the intermediate driving lane, in which case the vehicles can also be parked in the intermediate parking space.
In the present disclosure, when the medium plate 130 is provided in at least two, the medium plates 130 may be provided in parallel; for example, the median planes 130 are all arranged in a horizontal plane; more preferably, the middle layer panel 130 may be parallel to the top layer panel 110 and the bottom layer panel 120, i.e., the top layer panel 110, the bottom layer panel 120 and the middle layer panel 130 are all disposed in a horizontal plane.
Of course, the middle plate 130, the top plate 110 and the bottom plate 120 may be disposed not parallel to each other, and those skilled in the art may selectively dispose them according to the specific situation of the project.
In the present disclosure, when the middle deck 130 is one, the distance between the middle deck 130 and the bottom deck 120 is the same as or different from the distance between the middle deck 130 and the top deck 110 within a preset range, so that the two parking decks have substantially the same deck height.
On the other hand, when the number of middle floors 130 is at least two, the distance between the middle floor 130 and the bottom floor 120, the distance between two adjacent middle floors 130, and the distance between the middle floor 130 and the top floor 110 are the same or substantially the same (i.e., the difference is within a preset range), so that the parking floors have substantially the same floor height.
When the number of the middle floors 130 is one, the middle floors 130 communicate with the bottom floor 120 through the connecting lanes, and the vehicle moves from the bottom floor 120 to the middle floors 130 and/or from the middle floors 130 to the bottom floor 120 through the connecting lanes. Alternatively, the middle deck 130 is in communication with the bottom deck 120 via a vehicular transport (not shown) by which vehicles are moved from the bottom deck 120 to the middle deck 130 and/or from the middle deck 130 to the bottom deck 120.
In the present disclosure, when the number of the middle deck boards 130 is two or more, the adjacent middle deck boards 130 are connected by the connection lanes so that the vehicle moves from the upper middle deck board 130 to the lower middle deck board 130 and/or from the lower middle deck board 130 to the upper middle deck board 130 through the connection lanes, and the lowermost middle deck board 130 communicates with the bottom deck board 120 through the connection lanes so that the vehicle moves from the lowermost middle deck board 130 to the bottom deck board 120 and/or from the bottom deck board 120 to the lowermost middle deck board 130 through the connection lanes.
In the present disclosure, the wall studs 200 are disposed on the sidewalls of the enclosing wall 150 and between the top and bottom plates 110, 120. For example, the upper end of the stud 200 may be connected to the roof panel 110 and the lower end of the stud 200 connected to the floor panel 120 to act as a frame support, and the stud 200 may be provided on the side wall of the enclosure wall to provide the enclosure wall 150 with a better resistance to the pressure or thrust of the earth outside the enclosure wall 150 to make the mobile or non-mobile garage 100 more stable. The wall studs 200 themselves can also be used to strengthen the enclosure wall 150 and also to separate the horizontal span of the enclosure wall 150 to reduce the peak bending moment of the enclosure wall 150. On the other hand, at least one of both ends of the wall stud 200 may not be connected to the top plate 110 or the bottom plate 120, for example, the upper end of the wall stud 200 is spaced apart from the top plate 110 by a predetermined distance, and/or the lower end of the wall stud 200 is spaced apart from the bottom plate 120 by a predetermined distance, in which case the wall stud 200 is partially formed at the sidewall of the surrounding wall 150.
In the present disclosure, the number of the wall studs 200 may be one or more. Depending on the specific influence of the environment of the area in which the garage 100 is actually used, different numbers and densities of pilings may be selected, for example, when the garage 100 is used as an underground garage, where the earth pressure or thrust in one direction is greater, a plurality of pilings 200 may be selected to be placed on the side walls of the enclosure walls 150, and when the earth pressure or thrust in the other direction is lower, a single pilings 200 may be selected. Of course, if the enclosing wall 150 can completely cope with the earth pressure or the thrust force according to the design, the wall pillar 200 may not be provided.
In the present disclosure, at least a portion of the studs 200 are disposed on the inside and/or outside walls of the enclosure wall 150; and/or, at least a portion of the studs 200 in the studs 200 are disposed partially within the enclosing wall 150 and partially outside the enclosing wall 150, where it is understood that a portion of a single stud 200 is disposed within the wall of the enclosing wall 150 and another portion is disposed outside the wall of the enclosing wall 150, and it is also understood that a portion of a single stud 200 is disposed in a space outside the inner sidewall of the enclosing wall 150 and another portion is disposed in a space outside the outer sidewall of the enclosing wall 150; and/or, at least a portion of the studs 200 are disposed within the enclosure wall 150, where it is understood that a single stud 200 can be disposed within the wall of the enclosure wall 150, and it is also understood that a single stud 200 can be disposed in a space outside the interior sidewall of the enclosure wall 150. This is related to the arrangement of the wall column 200 and the surrounding wall 150, and specifically, for example, during the design and construction of the mobile or non-mobile garage 100, the design and construction of the frame structure may be directly performed first, in this case, the wall column 200 is used as a column, and is combined with other beam columns to be bound and poured, after the frame construction is completed, the surrounding wall 150 may be designed according to the actual position, and in this case, the surrounding wall 150 may have a different positional relationship with the wall column 200 according to the difference between the specific thickness and the designed construction position, for example, the wall column 200 is located outside or inside the surrounding wall 150, or is partially located inside or outside the surrounding wall 150, and is partially located inside or outside the surrounding wall 150.
Meanwhile, the studs 200 may be in the form of vertical studs and/or diagonal studs in the frame position of the mobile or non-mobile garage 100. For example, according to calculations, when the overall resistance requirements of the partial enclosure walls can be met by using the diagonal wall columns, only one diagonal wall column may be provided, without providing a plurality of vertical wall columns. In this case, it is obvious that design, construction, and cost can be saved.
Also, the structural form of the wall stud 200 may take various forms, for example, it may be cylindrical, four-sided cylindrical, multi-sided cylindrical and/or irregular, etc., and the cross section and/or longitudinal section of the wall stud 200 may be correspondingly circular, square, rectangular, trapezoidal and/or irregular.
In the present disclosure, the support columns 140 are disposed between the bottom plate 120 and the top plate 110 for supporting the top plate 110 and the middle plate 130. As one implementation, the supporting columns 140 may be provided in sections, for example, the supporting columns 140 may be provided between the bottom plate 120 and the middle plate 130 to support the middle plate 130; accordingly, support posts 140 may also be disposed between the mid-deck panel 130 and the top deck panel 110 to support the top deck panel 110.
Preferably, the supporting columns 140 at different heights may be disposed on the same vertical line so that force can be directly transmitted between the supporting columns 140.
As one implementation form, the supporting columns 140 may be reinforced concrete columns, and the top plate 110, the bottom plate 120, the middle plate 130, and the supporting columns 140 may be integrally formed by a layered casting method.
The enclosing wall 150 is disposed between the top and bottom sheets 110 and 120 and at least partially encloses the middle sheet 130, that is, when the enclosing wall 150 is formed in a ring structure, the enclosing wall 150 may enclose a closed space together with the top and bottom sheets 110 and 120, or, when the enclosing wall 150 has an opening, the enclosing wall 150 may enclose a space with the top and bottom sheets 110 and 120 having an opening through which a vehicle may enter the garage from the outside.
In the present disclosure, the garage 100 may also include an access lane that is directly or indirectly connected to the floor 120 or the mid-floor 130 to allow vehicles to enter the garage through the access lane.
A hollow space 170 is formed between the middle plate 130 and the surrounding wall 150, and/or a hollow space 170 is formed in the middle of the middle plate 130. In the present disclosure, the hollow section 170 may be provided as one, or may be provided as a plurality of sections.
The projection of the hollow-out section 170 is rectangular and/or circular and/or elliptical and/or arc-shaped and/or triangular and/or T-shaped and/or L-shaped and/or a plurality of rectangles and/or profiles. For example, when the hollow space 170 is shaped like an english capital letter "L" according to the requirement of the use design, the projection on the horizontal plane is shaped. Similarly, the plane of projection is not limited to a horizontal plane, a vertical plane, and other geometric planes, and the plane of projection may be projected onto the plane of the components of the building, such as the top plate 110, the bottom plate 120, the middle plate 130, and the surrounding wall 150.
In the present disclosure, a first direction beam 180 and/or a second direction beam 185 are further included, the first direction beam 180 and/or the second direction beam 185 are arranged along the extending direction of the top deck plate 110 and/or the bottom deck plate 120 and/or the middle deck plate 130, for example, when the top deck plate 110, the middle deck plate 130 and/or the bottom deck plate 120 is in a horizontal direction, accordingly, the first direction beam 180 and/or the second direction beam 185 is also in a horizontal direction; on the other hand, when the top, middle and/or bottom plates 110, 130, 120 are angled from the horizontal, the first and/or second direction beams 180, 185 are angled from the horizontal, and the direction between the first and second direction beams 180, 185 is different. In the present disclosure, at least a portion of the support beam is connected to the support column 140 and/or the wall stud 200 and/or the second direction beam 185 and penetrates at least one of the hollowed-out sections 170, so that both sides of the hollowed-out sections 170 can transmit force by the arrangement of the support beam.
In the present disclosure, the support beam penetrates the hollow section 170 along the width direction and/or the length direction of the hollow section 170.
In the present disclosure, the support beams may be higher or lower than the middle deck 130, for example, the upper surfaces of the support beams may be higher or lower than the lower surface of the middle deck 130, and of course, the upper surfaces of the support beams may be flush with the lower surface of the middle deck 130. More preferably, the upper surface of the support beam can be higher than the upper surface of the middle deck 130, and of course, the upper surface of the support beam can also be flush with the upper surface of the middle deck 130.
The support beams at least include a first support beam 161, and the first support beam 161 penetrates through the hollow space 170 between the middle slab 130 and the surrounding wall 150, wherein one end of the first support beam 161 is connected to the middle of the wall stud 200, and the other end of the first support beam 161 is connected to the support column 140 and/or the first direction beam 180 and/or the second direction beam 185 and/or the middle slab 130, so that the force transmission between the surrounding wall 150 and the middle slab 130 is enabled.
Preferably, the first supporting beams 161 are provided in plurality along the length direction of the hollow space 170 between the middle deck 130 and the surrounding wall 150, so that the stability of the surrounding wall 150 is improved by the provision of the plurality of first supporting beams 161.
On the other hand, the supporting beams at least comprise a second supporting beam 162, and the second supporting beam 162 penetrates through a hollow space 170 formed in the middle of the middle plate 130, wherein one end of the second supporting beam 162 is connected to the supporting column 140 and/or the first direction beam 180 and/or the second direction beam 185 on one side of the hollow space 170 in the middle of the middle plate 130, and the other end of the second supporting beam 162 is connected to the supporting column 140 and/or the first direction beam 180 and/or the second direction beam 185 on the other side of the hollow space 170 in the middle of the middle plate 130. This enables transmission of force between the middle plates 130 on both sides of the hollow section 170.
The second support beams 162 are provided in plurality along the length direction of the hollow space 170 in the middle of the middle laminate 130, so that the middle laminate 130 is more stable by the provision of the plurality of second support beams 162.
According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the first and second support beams 161 and 162 are connected, for example, the first and second support beams 161 and 162 may form a through beam, such that the first and second support beams 161 and 162 form a structure penetrating the middle plate 130; as an implementation form, one end of the first supporting beam 161 is connected to the inner side wall of the enclosing wall 150, the other end of the first supporting beam 161 is connected to one end of the second supporting beam 162, and the other end of the second supporting beam 162 is connected to the other enclosing wall 150 disposed opposite to the enclosing wall 150, so that when pressure is applied to the two enclosing walls 150 by the earth outside the enclosing wall 150, a force counteracting the pressure can be simultaneously provided to the two enclosing walls 150 through the penetrating beam, thereby enabling the garage of the present disclosure to be more stable.
According to at least another embodiment of the present disclosure, the wall stud 200, the first support beam 161 and/or the second support beam 162, the first direction beam 180 and/or the second direction beam 185 are connected such that the wall stud 200, the first support beam 161 and/or the second support beam 162, the first direction beam 180 and/or the second direction beam 185 form a structure penetrating the middle plate 130; as another form, one end of the first supporting beam 161 is connected to the wall pillar 200, the other end of the first supporting beam 161 is connected to one end of the second direction beam 185 at one side of the second supporting beam 162, the other end of the second direction beam 185 at one side of the second supporting beam 162 is connected to one end of the second supporting beam 162, the other end of the second supporting beam 162 is connected to one end of the second direction beam 185 at the other side of the second supporting beam 162, and the other end of the second direction beam 185 at the other side of the second supporting beam 162 is connected to the other wall pillar 200 disposed opposite to the wall pillar 200, while each wall pillar 200 is disposed inside the enclosure wall 150, whereby, when pressure is applied to the earth outside of both enclosure walls 150, a force counteracting the pressure can be simultaneously provided to both enclosure walls 150 through the through beams formed by the wall pillar 200, the first supporting beam 161, the second supporting beam 162, and the two second direction beams 185, thereby enabling the mobile or non-mobile garage of the present disclosure to be more stable. In the present disclosure, a horizontal beam 190 may be further provided, wherein the horizontal beam 190 is at least partially disposed on the side wall of the enclosure wall 150 and/or the waist between the top and bottom panels 110, 120. The horizontal beams 190 may be arranged as transverse horizontal beams and/or diagonal horizontal beams. The sleeper beams 190 may be connected to wall studs 200.
For example, in the present disclosure, a lateral horizontal beam is disposed on an inner sidewall of the enclosure wall 150, and one end of the first supporting beam 161 is connected to the lateral horizontal beam, so as to improve the supporting capability of the enclosure wall 150 by the lateral horizontal beam; in the present disclosure, the horizontal beams are disposed along the horizontal direction, that is, the whole horizontal beams are located in a certain horizontal plane or a certain approximate horizontal plane, and may penetrate the enclosure wall 150 or be disposed around the enclosure wall 150.
In order to improve the stability of the middle plate 130, in the present disclosure, the middle plate 130 is supported by the first direction beam 180 and/or the second direction beam 185, and preferably, a lower portion of the middle plate 130 is supported by the first direction beam 180, wherein the first direction beam 180 is connected to the supporting column 140, and the other end of the first supporting beam 161 is connected to the first direction beam 180. More preferably, the first direction beam 180 may be disposed along a length direction of the middle laminate 130, or the first direction beam 180 may be disposed along a length direction between the hollow areas. In addition, in the present disclosure, the first direction beam 180 can be connected with the supporting column 140 and the second direction beam 185 to support the stereo space of the motor or non-motor garage formed by the top layer plate 110, the bottom layer plate 120 and the middle layer plate 130.
Further, the second directional beam 185 may be at least partially or entirely eliminated depending on the mechanical design of the structural members of the building in the actual mobile or non-mobile garage 100.
More preferably, a wall stud 200 is provided on the inner side wall of the enclosure wall 150, and one end of the first support beam 161 is connected to the wall stud 200, that is, one end of the first support beam 161 may be connected to the intersection of the wall stud 200 and the transverse cross beam.
On the other hand, the hollow space 170 may not be provided with a supporting beam, and the enclosure wall 150 may be reinforced by using a vertical wall column and/or an inclined wall column or a thickened outer wall, so as to improve the stability of the mobile or non-mobile garage, and certainly, according to the design and construction requirements, the wall column may be at least partially or completely cancelled. For example, when the number of the hollow-out sections 170 is two or more, at least one hollow-out section 170 is not penetrated by the supporting beam, and the surrounding wall 150 adopts a thickened outer wall manner; of course, on the other hand, all the hollow areas 170 may be penetrated by the supporting beams.
The part of the middle plate 130 close to the hollowed-out area 170 is provided with an edge beam, an edge plate or an upturned beam to improve the strength of the middle plate 130, and more preferably, the edge beam, the edge plate or the upturned beam is provided with a rail, so that people can be prevented from falling from the hollowed-out area 170, and the safety of a motor or non-motor garage is improved.
Fig. 3-5 are schematic structural views of a overhead spray assembly for a motorized or non-motorized garage according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 6-11 are schematic structural views of an intermediate level spray assembly for a motorized or non-motorized garage according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 3 to 11, the garage 100 of the present disclosure may further include a spray system including a top spray assembly and a middle spray assembly, wherein the top spray assembly is disposed in a space between the top panel 110 and the middle panel 130 adjacent to the top panel 110 or is disposed adjacent to the top panel 110, and serves to supply a liquid to an upper surface of the middle panel 130 adjacent to the top panel 110 or to supply a liquid to the top panel 110 to prevent the top panel 110 from being damaged in a fire, thereby protecting the top panel 110. The middle layer spray assembly is disposed in a space below the middle layer plate 130, in the vicinity of the middle layer plate 130, or in the vicinity of the bottom layer plate 120, and serves to supply liquid to the upper surface of the middle layer plate 130 below the current middle layer plate 130 or to the upper surface of the bottom layer plate, but it is also possible to supply liquid to a space above the middle layer spray assembly to prevent the middle layer plate 130 from being damaged in a fire, thereby protecting the middle layer plate 130.
That is, by the arrangement of the spraying system, the problem of fire in the mobile or non-mobile garage 100 can be effectively solved. For example, when a fire breaks out inside a mobile or non-mobile garage, the location of the fire may be detected by a smoke sensor or a smoke alarm provided in the mobile or non-mobile garage 100, and the top spray assembly and/or the middle spray assembly may be selectively turned on to spray water to the location of the fire, thereby suppressing the spread of the fire or extinguishing an open fire.
The top layer spraying assembly and the middle layer spraying assembly respectively comprise a first spraying main pipeline 810 and a second spraying main pipeline 820, the first spraying main pipeline 810 is connected to a water supply pipe network, and the second spraying main pipeline 820 is connected to the first spraying main pipeline 810 and used for conveying liquid to a preset area of the garage.
That is, in the mobile or non-mobile garage 100, the first main spray pipe 810 may be one or more; accordingly, the second main spray pipe 820 may be provided in plurality, and the liquid is supplied to all areas of the garage, whether motorized or non-motorized, through the plurality of second main spray pipes 820. As one implementation, the plurality of second main shower conduits 820 may be connected to one or more first main shower conduits 810. As another implementation, portions of the second main spray pipe 820 are connected to one of the first main spray pipes 810, and portions of the second main spray pipe 820 are connected to the other first main spray pipes 810 of the first main spray pipes 810. Thus, the top level showerhead assembly and/or the middle level showerhead assembly can each be formed in a plurality of non-interconnected configurations.
In the present disclosure, the top spray assembly includes a top spray branch pipe 830, the top spray branch pipe 830 is connected to the second main spray pipe 820, and the top spray branch pipe 830 is provided with at least one spray header 850; correspondingly, the middle layer spray assembly comprises a middle layer spray branch pipe 840, the middle layer spray branch pipe 840 is connected to the second main spray pipe 820, and the middle layer spray branch pipe 840 is provided with at least one spray header 850. Thereby spraying liquid outwardly through the showerhead 850; more preferably, the liquid ejecting range of each shower head 850 intersects the liquid ejecting ranges of the other shower heads 850, thereby enabling the upper surface of the mid-deck 130 and the upper surface of the floor deck 120 of the automotive or non-automotive garage to be supplied with liquid.
In the present disclosure, the shower head 850 may spray liquid toward an upper direction, and the liquid may be scattered to an upper surface of the middle plate 130 or the bottom plate 120 after being blocked by the middle plate 130 or the top plate 110. On the other hand, the shower head 850 may be directed downward or laterally. Those skilled in the art can design the garage 100 as desired for either a motorized or non-motorized garage. For example, in general, the vehicle parked in the garage 100 is a location where a fire is likely to occur, and accordingly, the shower head 850 may be disposed above the parking space and spray downward, or disposed on the side of the parking space and spray toward the parking space, or the like.
In one embodiment, the roof panel 110 is supported by the first directional beams 180, wherein the top shower manifold 830 is disposed in an area between two first directional beams 180 or between a first directional beam 180 and the enclosure wall 150. On the other hand, the middle deck 130 is supported by the first directional beams 180, wherein the middle deck shower branch pipe 840 is disposed in an area between two first directional beams 180 or an area between the first directional beams 180 and the surrounding wall 150. That is, the top level shower manifold 830 and the intermediate level shower manifold 840 generally do not pass through the beam structure of the mobile or non-mobile garage 100, thereby allowing the top level shower manifold 830 to be positioned proximate to the lower surface of the top floor 110 and the intermediate level shower manifold 840 to be positioned proximate to the lower surface of the intermediate floor 130. Of course, the top deck 110 or the middle deck 130 may also be supported by the second direction beam 185.
On the other hand, at least a portion of the top shower branch 830 is located directly above the hollow area, so that the liquid provided by the shower head 850 disposed on the top shower branch 830 can pass through the hollow area and be provided to the middle plate 130 (when the hollow area does not exist at the position corresponding to the hollow area of the middle plate 130) and the bottom plate 120 (when the hollow area passes through all the middle plates 130) below the hollow area.
Accordingly, one end of the middle layer shower manifold 840 terminates at or near the hollowed-out area. That is, the middle layer shower branch pipe 840 does not extend into the hollow-out section. Therefore, the middle layer spray branch pipe 840 does not influence the lighting of a motor vehicle garage or a non-motor vehicle garage, and the experience of a user when the motor vehicle garage or the non-motor vehicle garage is used is improved.
In the present disclosure, the second main spray pipe 820 extends along the direction of the first directional beam 180, that is, the second main spray pipe 820 may not pass through the first directional beam 180 in the garage, thereby facilitating the arrangement of the second main spray pipe 820.
As a preferable scheme, the second main spray pipe 820 is disposed near the first directional beam 180, in which case, the second main spray pipe 820 may be fixed to the first directional beam 180, which facilitates the fixing of the second main spray pipe 820.
In the present disclosure, the extending direction of the first main shower pipe 810 intersects with the first directional beam 180, wherein the intersection is not only understood as an intersection, but also may be spaced apart by a distance. Of course, the first main shower pipe 810 may be disposed below the first directional beam 180.
As an implementation form, the thickness of the first directional beam 180 at the first main spray pipe 810 is reduced, and an auxiliary supporting column 860 is disposed near the first main spray pipe 810, the auxiliary supporting column 860 is used for supporting the first directional beam 180 and reducing the column span, the thickness of the beam of the first directional beam 180 in the reduced column span can be reduced, and then the first main spray pipe 810 can be crossed here, and the laying of the first main spray pipe is facilitated.
That is to say, at the position where the first main spray pipe 810 is arranged, the size of the first directional beam 180 can be reduced by means of the encrypted support columns, so that the first main spray pipe 810 can pass through the garage conveniently, and the mechanical performance of the garage 100 meets the design requirements.
In the present disclosure, the top plate 110 and/or the middle plate 130 are further supported by a second directional beam 185, wherein the thickness of the second directional beam 185 is smaller than that of the first directional beam 180, for example, the thickness of the second directional beam 185 is smaller than that of the first directional beam 180 by about 100mm, and the first main spray pipe 810 is disposed adjacent to the second directional beam 185, and at this time, the second main spray pipe 820 does not need to pass through the second directional beam 185 and passes through the lower portion of the second directional beam 185. In the present disclosure, the second direction beam 185 may be formed by the first support beam 161 and the second support beam 162, and of course, the second direction beam 185 may be formed as a separate beam structure.
Preferably, the garage 100 may further include a flue duct 300, and at least a portion of the overhead shower assembly is located above and/or below the flue duct 300. In most cases, the flue duct 300 is disposed above the top shower assembly, in which case the flue duct 300 may be fixed to the lower surface of the top plate 110, and of course, the flue duct 300 may also be fixed to a structural member such as the middle plate 130.
In the present disclosure, the garage 100 further includes a cable bridge 900, and the cable bridge 900 is disposed adjacent to the second main spray pipe, or when the cable bridge 900 crosses the first directional beam, the thickness of the crossing area of the first directional beam 180 and the cable bridge 900 is reduced; furthermore, a small column span may be provided at the crossing region of the first direction beam 180 and the cable tray 900, enabling the section beam span to be reduced.
In this disclosure, when the hollow space is located in the middle of the middle plate 130, both sides of the hollow space are provided with middle layer spraying branch pipes 840.
Fig. 12-51 are schematic cross-sectional views of portions of a motorized or non-motorized garage according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 12, the garage 100 may include two hollow-out sections 170, one section 170 being located near the enclosure wall 150 and the other section 170 being located in the middle of the center layer 130. Two air and smoke ducts 300 are arranged below the top plate 110, and the two air and smoke ducts 300 are respectively located above the hollowed-out area 170. A top layer spraying assembly and a middle layer spraying assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and second main spraying pipelines 820 of the top layer spraying assembly and the middle layer spraying assembly are arranged near the first directional beam.
As shown in fig. 13, the garage 100 may include a hollowed-out area 170, where the hollowed-out area 170 is located near the enclosure wall 150. A wind and smoke pipeline 300 is arranged below the top plate 110, and the wind and smoke pipeline 300 is positioned above the hollow-out section 170 and below the top layer spray branch pipe 830. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180. The garage also includes a cable tray 900, which may be located near the lower surface of the roof panel 110, below the top spray assembly, or may be secured to the perimeter wall 150 at the junction with the roof panel 110, above or diagonally above the hollowed out area, as in the cable tray 900. Various lines may be secured to the enclosure wall 150 and positioned above the hollowed out region 170. The garage further includes a charging device 910, and the charging device 910 may be disposed on the mid-floor 130 and configured to charge a vehicle parked on the mid-floor 130 and/or a vehicle parked on the bottom-floor 120.
As shown in fig. 14, the garage 100 may include a hollowed-out area 170, and the hollowed-out area 170 is located in the middle of the middle plate 130. A wind and smoke pipeline 300 is arranged below the top plate 110, and the wind and smoke pipeline 300 is positioned above the hollow-out section 170 and below the top layer spraying branch pipe 830. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180. The garage further includes a cable tray 900, and the cable tray 900 may be located near the lower surface of the roof deck 110, below the overhead spray assembly, and above or diagonally above the hollowed out area. The garage further includes a charging device 910, and the charging device 910 may be disposed on the mid-floor 130 and configured to charge a vehicle parked on the mid-floor 130 and/or a vehicle parked on the bottom-floor 120.
As shown in fig. 15, the garage 100 may include a hollowed-out area 170, where the hollowed-out area 170 is located near the enclosure wall 150. A wind and smoke pipeline 300 is arranged below the top plate 110, and the wind and smoke pipeline 300 is positioned above the hollow-out section 170 and below the top layer spray branch pipe 830. The flue duct 300 is connected with a flue branch pipe 330, the middle layer plate 130 is provided with a flue-blocking vertical wall 320, and the other end of the flue branch pipe 330 passes through the middle layer plate 130 and is communicated with a smoke-proof partition formed by the flue-blocking vertical wall 320. The garage for motor vehicles or non-motor vehicles is provided with a top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly, and the second main spray pipe 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180. The garage also includes a cable tray 900. The cable tray 900 may be located adjacent to the lower surface of the roof deck 110 and below the overhead spray assembly. Various lines may be secured to the enclosure wall 150 and positioned above the hollowed-out area 170.
As shown in fig. 16, the garage 100 may include a hollowed-out area 170, and the hollowed-out area 170 is located in the middle of the middle plate 130. A wind and smoke pipeline 300 is arranged below the top plate 110, and the wind and smoke pipeline 300 is positioned above the hollow-out section 170 and below the top layer spraying branch pipe 830. The flue duct 300 is connected with two flue branch pipes 330, the middle layer plates 130 at two sides of the hollow-out section 170 are both provided with flue blocking vertical walls 320, and the other ends of the flue branch pipes 330 respectively penetrate through the middle layer plates 130 at two sides of the hollow-out section 170 and are communicated with the flue blocking subareas formed by the flue blocking vertical walls 320. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180. The garage also includes a cable tray 900. The cable tray 900 may be located adjacent to the lower surface of the roof deck 110 and below the overhead spray assembly.
As shown in fig. 17, the garage 100 may include a hollowed-out area 170, where the hollowed-out area 170 is located near the enclosure wall 150. Two side-by-side air and smoke ducts 300 are provided below the top plate 110, and the air and smoke ducts 300 are located above the hollowed-out area 170. The top shower branches 830 may be arranged in two upper and lower groups, and the flue gas duct 300 is located between the two groups of top shower branches 830. The flue duct 300 is connected with a flue branch pipe 330, the middle layer plate 130 is provided with a flue-blocking vertical wall 320, and the other end of the flue branch pipe 330 passes through the middle layer plate 130 and is communicated with a smoke-proof partition formed by the flue-blocking vertical wall 320. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180.
As shown in fig. 18, the garage 100 may include a hollowed-out area 170, and the hollowed-out area 170 is located in the middle of the middle plate 130. Two air and smoke pipelines 300 which are arranged side by side are arranged below the top plate 110, and the air and smoke pipelines 300 are positioned above the hollow-out area 170. The top shower branches 830 may be arranged in two upper and lower groups, and the flue duct 300 is located between the two groups of top shower branches 830. The flue duct 300 is connected with two flue branch pipes 330, the middle layer plates 130 at two sides of the hollow-out section 170 are both provided with flue blocking vertical walls 320, and the other ends of the flue branch pipes 330 respectively penetrate through the middle layer plates 130 at two sides of the hollow-out section 170 and are communicated with the flue blocking subareas formed by the flue blocking vertical walls 320. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180.
As shown in fig. 19, the garage 100 may include a hollowed-out area 170, where the hollowed-out area 170 is located near the enclosure wall 150. Two side-by-side air and smoke ducts 300 are provided below the top plate 110, and the air and smoke ducts 300 are located above the hollowed-out area 170. The top shower branches 830 may be arranged in two upper and lower groups, and the flue duct 300 is located between the two groups of top shower branches 830. The flue duct 300 is connected with a flue branch pipe 330, the middle layer plate 130 is provided with a flue-blocking vertical wall 320, and the other end of the flue branch pipe 330 passes through the flue-blocking vertical wall 320 and is communicated with a smoke-proof partition formed by the flue-blocking vertical wall 320. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180. The garage further includes a charging device 910, and the charging device 910 may be disposed on the mid-floor 130 and configured to charge a vehicle parked on the mid-floor 130 and/or a vehicle parked on the bottom-floor 120.
As shown in fig. 20, the garage 100 may include a hollowed-out area 170, and the hollowed-out area 170 is located in the middle of the middle plate 130. Two side-by-side air and smoke ducts 300 are arranged below the top plate 110, and the air and smoke ducts 300 are located above the hollow-out section 170. The top shower branches 830 may be arranged in two upper and lower groups, and the flue duct 300 is located between the two groups of top shower branches 830. The wind and smoke pipeline 300 is connected with two wind and smoke branch pipes 330, the middle layer plates 130 at two sides of the hollow-out section 170 are provided with smoke blocking vertical walls 320, and the other ends of the wind and smoke branch pipes 330 respectively penetrate through the smoke blocking vertical walls 320 at two sides of the hollow-out section 170 and are communicated with a smoke prevention partition formed by the smoke blocking vertical walls 320. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180. The garage also includes a charging device 910, and the charging device 910 may be disposed on the mid-floor 130 and configured to charge vehicles parked on the mid-floor 130 and/or vehicles parked on the floor 120.
As shown in fig. 21, the garage 100 may include a hollowed-out area 170, where the hollowed-out area 170 is located near the enclosure wall 150. Two stacked air and smoke pipelines 300 are arranged below the top plate 110, and the air and smoke pipelines 300 are positioned above the hollow area 170. The flue duct 300 is connected with a flue branch pipe 330, the middle layer plate 130 is provided with a flue-blocking vertical wall 320, and the other end of the flue branch pipe 330 passes through the flue-blocking vertical wall 320 and is communicated with a smoke-proof partition formed by the flue-blocking vertical wall 320. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180.
As shown in fig. 22, the garage 100 may include a hollowed-out area 170, and the hollowed-out area 170 is located in the middle of the middle plate 130. Two stacked air and smoke pipelines 300 are arranged below the top plate 110, and the air and smoke pipelines 300 are located above the hollowed-out area 170. The wind and smoke pipeline 300 is connected with two wind and smoke branch pipes 330, the middle layer plates 130 at two sides of the hollow-out section 170 are provided with smoke blocking vertical walls 320, and the other ends of the wind and smoke branch pipes 330 respectively penetrate through the smoke blocking vertical walls 320 at two sides of the hollow-out section 170 and are communicated with a smoke prevention partition formed by the smoke blocking vertical walls 320. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180.
As shown in fig. 23, the garage 100 may include a hollowed-out area 170, where the hollowed-out area 170 is located near the enclosure wall 150. A wind and smoke pipeline 300 is arranged below the top plate 110, and the wind and smoke pipeline 300 is positioned above the hollow-out section 170 and below the top layer spray branch pipe 830. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180.
As shown in fig. 24, the garage 100 may include a hollowed-out area 170, and the hollowed-out area 170 is located in the middle of the middle plate 130. A wind and smoke pipeline 300 is arranged below the top plate 110, and the wind and smoke pipeline 300 is positioned above the hollow-out section 170 and below the top layer spraying branch pipe 830. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180.
As shown in fig. 25, the garage 100 may include a hollowed-out area 170, where the hollowed-out area 170 is located near the enclosure wall 150. Two stacked air and smoke pipelines 300 are arranged below the top plate 110, and the air and smoke pipelines 300 are positioned above the hollow area 170. The flue duct 300 is connected with a flue branch pipe 330, the middle layer plate 130 is provided with a flue-blocking vertical wall 320, and the other end of the flue branch pipe 330 passes through the flue-blocking vertical wall 320 and is communicated with a smoke-proof partition formed by the flue-blocking vertical wall 320. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180.
As shown in fig. 26, the garage 100 may include a hollowed-out area 170, and the hollowed-out area 170 is located in the middle of the middle plate 130. Two stacked air and smoke pipelines 300 are arranged below the top plate 110, and the air and smoke pipelines 300 are located above the hollow area 170. The wind and smoke pipeline 300 is connected with two wind and smoke branch pipes 330, the middle layer plates 130 at two sides of the hollow-out section 170 are provided with smoke blocking vertical walls 320, and the other ends of the wind and smoke branch pipes 330 respectively penetrate through the smoke blocking vertical walls 320 at two sides of the hollow-out section 170 and are communicated with a smoke prevention partition formed by the smoke blocking vertical walls 320. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180.
As shown in fig. 27, the garage 100 may include a hollowed-out area 170, where the hollowed-out area 170 is located near the enclosure wall 150. A wind and smoke pipeline 300 is arranged below the top plate 110, and the wind and smoke pipeline 300 is positioned above the hollow-out section 170 and below the top layer spray branch pipe 830. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180. The middle plate 130 is also provided with a smoke duct 300, and the middle plate 130 is further provided with a smoke-blocking vertical wall 320, and a portion of the smoke duct 300 passes through the smoke-blocking vertical wall 320 and is communicated with a smoke-preventing partition formed by the smoke-blocking vertical wall 320.
As shown in fig. 28, the garage 100 may include a hollowed-out area 170, and the hollowed-out area 170 is located in the middle of the middle plate 130. A wind and smoke pipeline 300 is arranged below the top plate 110, and the wind and smoke pipeline 300 is positioned above the hollow-out section 170 and below the top layer spraying branch pipe 830. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180. The middle layer plates 130 at two sides of the hollow-out section 170 are respectively provided with a smoke-blocking vertical wall 320 and a wind-smoke pipeline 300, wherein one wind-smoke pipeline 300 is positioned in a smoke-preventing subarea formed by one smoke-blocking vertical wall 320, and at least part of the other wind-smoke pipeline 300 passes through the other smoke-blocking vertical wall 320 and is communicated with the smoke-preventing subarea formed by the other smoke-blocking vertical wall 320.
As shown in fig. 29, the garage 100 may include a hollowed-out area 170, and the hollowed-out area 170 is located in the middle of the middle plate 130. A wind and smoke pipeline 300 is arranged below the top plate 110, and the wind and smoke pipeline 300 is positioned above the hollow-out section 170 and below the top layer spray branch pipe 830. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180. The middle layer plates 130 at two sides of the hollow-out section 170 are provided with smoke-blocking vertical walls 320 and smoke ducts 300, wherein the two smoke ducts 300 are respectively positioned in the smoke-proof subarea formed by the two smoke-blocking vertical walls 320.
As shown in fig. 30, the garage 100 may include a hollowed-out area 170, where the hollowed-out area 170 is located near the enclosure wall 150. A wind and smoke pipeline 300 is arranged below the top plate 110, and the wind and smoke pipeline 300 is positioned above the hollow-out section 170 and below the top layer spray branch pipe 830. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180. The middle plate 130 is also provided with a smoke duct 300, and the middle plate 130 is further provided with a smoke barrier hanging wall 320, and a portion of the smoke duct 300 passes through the smoke barrier hanging wall 320 to communicate with a smoke prevention partition formed by the smoke barrier hanging wall 320.
As shown in fig. 31, the garage 100 may include a hollowed-out area 170, where the hollowed-out area 170 is located near the enclosure wall 150. A wind and smoke pipeline 300 is arranged below the top plate 110, and the wind and smoke pipeline 300 is positioned above the hollow-out section 170 and also positioned below the top layer spray branch pipe 830. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180. The hollow-out area 170 can be closed by a transverse closing device 920, and the middle plate 130 is provided with a wind and smoke duct 300, and the wind and smoke duct 300 is located below the transverse closing device 920.
As shown in fig. 32, the garage 100 may include a hollowed-out area 170, and the hollowed-out area 170 is located in the middle of the middle plate 130. A wind and smoke pipeline 300 is arranged below the top plate 110, and the wind and smoke pipeline 300 is positioned above the hollow-out section 170 and below the top layer spraying branch pipe 830. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180. The hollow-out section 170 can be closed by a transverse closing device 920, and the middle layer plate is provided with a flue duct 300, and the flue duct 300 is located below the transverse closing device 920.
As shown in fig. 33, the garage 100 may include a hollowed-out area 170, and the hollowed-out area 170 is located in the middle of the middle plate 130. A wind and smoke pipeline 300 is arranged below the top plate 110, and the wind and smoke pipeline 300 is positioned above the hollow-out section 170 and below the top layer spraying branch pipe 830. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180. The hollowed-out section 170 can be closed by a transverse closing device 920, the air and smoke pipeline 300 is connected with one end of an air and smoke branch pipe 330, and the other end of the air and smoke branch pipe 330 penetrates through the transverse closing device 920 and is communicated with a smoke prevention partition below the transverse closing device 920.
As shown in fig. 34, the garage 100 may include a hollowed-out area 170, and the hollowed-out area 170 is located in the middle of the middle plate 130. Two side-by-side air and smoke ducts 300 are arranged below the top plate 110, and the air and smoke ducts 300 are located above the hollow-out section 170. The top shower branches 830 may be arranged in two upper and lower groups, and the flue duct 300 is located between the two groups of top shower branches 830. The hollowed-out section 170 can be sealed by a transverse sealing device 920, the air and smoke pipeline 300 is connected with two air and smoke branch pipes 330, and the other ends of the air and smoke branch pipes 330 respectively penetrate through the middle layer plates 130 on the two sides of the hollowed-out section 170 and are communicated with the smoke-proof subarea below the transverse sealing device 920. The garage for motor vehicles or non-motor vehicles is provided with a top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly, and the second main spray pipe 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180.
As shown in fig. 35, the garage 100 may include a hollowed-out area 170, where the hollowed-out area 170 is located near the enclosure wall 150. Two side-by-side air and smoke ducts 300 are provided below the top plate 110, and the air and smoke ducts 300 are located above the hollowed-out area 170. The top shower branches 830 may be arranged in two upper and lower groups, and the flue duct 300 is located between the two groups of top shower branches 830. The hollowed-out section 170 can be closed by a transverse closing device 920, the air and smoke pipeline 300 is connected with an air and smoke branch pipe 330, and the other end of the air and smoke branch pipe 330 penetrates through the middle layer plate 130 and is communicated with a smoke prevention partition below the transverse closing device 920. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180.
As shown in fig. 36, the garage 100 may include a hollowed-out area 170, where the hollowed-out area 170 is located near the enclosure wall 150. Two side-by-side air and smoke pipelines 300 are arranged below the top plate 110, the two side-by-side air and smoke pipelines 300 are separated by a spacer, and the air and smoke pipelines 300 are positioned above the hollow-out section 170 and also above the top layer spray branch pipe 830. The hollow section 170 can be closed by a transverse closing device 920, the middle plate 130 is provided with a wind and smoke pipeline 300, and the wind and smoke pipeline 300 is located below the transverse closing device 920 and communicated with the hollow section below the transverse closing device 920. The garage for motor vehicles or non-motor vehicles is provided with a top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly, and the second main spray pipe 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180.
As shown in fig. 37, the garage 100 may include a hollowed-out area 170, and the hollowed-out area 170 is located in the middle of the middle plate 130. A wind and smoke pipeline 300 is arranged below the top plate 110, and the wind and smoke pipeline 300 is positioned above the hollow-out section 170 and above the top layer spray branch pipe 830. The garage for motor vehicles or non-motor vehicles is provided with a top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly, and the second main spray pipe 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180. The hollow-out section 170 can be closed by a transverse closing device 920, and the middle layer plate is provided with a flue duct 300, and the flue duct 300 is located below the transverse closing device 920.
As shown in fig. 38, the garage 100 may include a hollowed-out area 170, where the hollowed-out area 170 is located near the enclosure wall 150. Two stacked wind and smoke pipelines 300 are arranged below the top plate 110, the two stacked wind and smoke pipelines 300 are separated by a partition, the middle plate 130 is further provided with a vertical sealing device 930, and the vertical sealing device 930 and the partition together realize the sealing of the hollowed-out area 170, namely, one side of the vertical sealing device 930 is formed into a smoke-proof partition, and the other side of the vertical sealing device 930 is formed into another smoke-proof partition, and at this time, the two wind and smoke pipelines 300 are respectively positioned in the two smoke-proof partitions. The garage for motor vehicles or non-motor vehicles is provided with a top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly, and the second main spray pipe 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180.
As shown in fig. 39, the garage 100 may include a hollowed-out area 170, and the hollowed-out area 170 is located in the middle of the middle plate 130. Two stacked wind and smoke pipelines 300 are arranged below the top plate 110, the two stacked wind and smoke pipelines 300 are separated by a partition, the middle plate 130 is further provided with a vertical closing device 930, the vertical closing device 930 and the partition are used for closing the hollow area 170, namely, the area enclosed by the vertical closing device 930 and the partition and the area below the area form a smoke-proof subarea, and the outer area of the area enclosed by the vertical closing device 930 and the partition is formed as another smoke-proof subarea. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180.
As shown in fig. 40, the garage 100 may include a hollowed-out area 170, where the hollowed-out area 170 is located near the enclosure wall 150. Two side-by-side air and smoke pipelines 300 are arranged below the top plate 110, the two side-by-side air and smoke pipelines 300 are separated by a spacer, the middle plate 130 is further provided with a vertical closing device 930, the vertical closing device 930 and the spacer together realize the closing of the hollowed-out area 170, namely, one side of the vertical closing device 930 is formed into one smoke-proof partition, the other side of the vertical closing device 930 is formed into another smoke-proof partition, and at this time, the two air and smoke pipelines 300 are respectively located in the two smoke-proof partitions. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180. The middle plate 130 is provided with a smoke barrier wall 320.
As shown in fig. 41, the garage 100 may include a hollowed-out area 170, and the hollowed-out area 170 is located in the middle of the middle plate 130. Two stacked wind and smoke pipelines 300 are arranged below the top plate 110, the two stacked wind and smoke pipelines 300 are separated by a partition, the middle plate 130 is further provided with a vertical closing device 930, the vertical closing device 930 and the partition are used for closing the hollow area 170, namely, the area enclosed by the vertical closing device 930 and the partition and the area below the area form a smoke-proof subarea, and the outer area of the area enclosed by the vertical closing device 930 and the partition is formed as another smoke-proof subarea. The two air and smoke ducts 300 are located in the two smoke-protection subareas respectively. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180. The middle plate 130 is provided with a smoke barrier wall 320.
As shown in fig. 42, the mobile or non-mobile garage 100 can include a hollowed-out area 170, the hollowed-out area 170 being located adjacent to the enclosure wall 150. Two side-by-side air and smoke pipelines 300 are arranged below the top plate 110, the two side-by-side air and smoke pipelines 300 are separated by a spacer, the middle plate 130 is further provided with a vertical closing device 930, the vertical closing device 930 and the spacer together realize the closing of the hollowed-out area 170, namely, one side of the vertical closing device 930 is formed into one smoke-proof partition, the other side of the vertical closing device 930 is formed into another smoke-proof partition, and at this time, the two air and smoke pipelines 300 are respectively located in the two smoke-proof partitions. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180.
As shown in fig. 43, the garage 100 may include a hollowed-out area 170, and the hollowed-out area 170 is located in the middle of the middle plate 130. The middle layer board 130 is further provided with a vertical closing device 930, the upper end of the vertical closing device 930 is provided with a partition 940, the vertical closing device 930 and the partition realize the closing of the hollowed-out area 170, namely, the area enclosed by the vertical closing device 930 and the partition and the area below the area form one smoke-proof subarea, and the outer area of the area enclosed by the vertical closing device 930 and the partition forms another smoke-proof subarea. A flue duct 300 is arranged between the top plate 110 and the partition 940, wherein at least part of the flue duct 300 passes through the partition 940 and is communicated with the smoke-proof subarea below the partition 940. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180.
As shown in fig. 44, the garage 100 may include a hollowed-out area 170, where the hollowed-out area 170 is located near the enclosure wall 150. Two stacked wind and smoke pipelines 300 are arranged below the top plate 110, the two stacked wind and smoke pipelines 300 are separated by a partition, the middle plate 130 is further provided with a vertical sealing device 930, and the vertical sealing device 930 and the partition are used together for sealing the hollow area 170, namely one side of the vertical sealing device 930 is formed into a smoke-proof partition, and the other side of the vertical sealing device 930 is formed into another smoke-proof partition; more preferably, one end of the vertical closing device 930 can be connected to the bottom plate 120 of the garage 100, and the vertical space of the hollow section 170 is formed as an independent smoke-proof partition; the two air and smoke ducts 300 are located in the two smoke-protection subareas respectively. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180.
As shown in fig. 45, the garage 100 may include a hollowed-out area 170, where the hollowed-out area 170 is located near the enclosure wall 150. Two side-by-side air and smoke pipelines 300 are arranged below the top plate 110, the two side-by-side air and smoke pipelines 300 are separated by a spacer, the middle plate 130 is further provided with a vertical closing device 930, the vertical closing device 930 and the spacer together realize the closing of the hollowed-out section 170, namely, one side of the vertical closing device 930 is formed into one smoke-proof partition, the other side of the vertical closing device 930 is formed into another smoke-proof partition, more preferably, one end of the vertical closing device 930 can be connected to the bottom plate 120 of the motor vehicle or non-motor vehicle garage 100, and the vertical space of the hollowed-out section 170 is formed into an independent smoke-proof partition; the two air and smoke ducts 300 are located in the two smoke-protection subareas respectively. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180.
As shown in fig. 46, the garage 100 may include a hollowed-out area 170, and the hollowed-out area 170 is located in the middle of the middle plate 130. Two stacked wind and smoke pipelines 300 are arranged below the top plate 110, the two stacked wind and smoke pipelines 300 are separated by a partition, the middle plate 130 is further provided with a vertical closing device 930, and the vertical closing device 930 and the partition are used together for closing the hollow area 170, namely, the area enclosed by the vertical closing device 930 and the partition is formed into a smoke-proof subarea, and the outer area of the area enclosed by the vertical closing device 930 and the partition is formed into another smoke-proof subarea. More preferably, one end of the vertical enclosure 930 may be connected to the floor 120 of the garage 100, with two ducts 300 in each of the two smoke zones. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180. The middle plate 130 is provided with a smoke barrier wall 320.
As shown in fig. 47, the mobile or non-mobile garage 100 can include a hollowed-out area 170, the hollowed-out area 170 being located adjacent to the enclosure wall 150. Two stacked wind and smoke pipelines 300 are arranged below the top plate 110, the two stacked wind and smoke pipelines 300 are separated by a spacer, the middle plate 130 is further provided with a vertical sealing device 930, and the vertical sealing device 930 and the spacer realize the sealing of the hollow area 170, namely one side of the vertical sealing device 930 is formed as a smoke-proof partition, and the other side of the vertical sealing device 930 is formed as another smoke-proof partition. The two air and smoke ducts 300 are located in the two smoke-protection subareas respectively. One of the flue ducts 300 communicates with the smoke protection sub-area on the right side of the vertical enclosure 930 through a flue branch. The middle layer plate 130 is provided with a smoke-blocking vertical wall, another one of the smoke ducts 300 is connected with a smoke branch pipe, and the other end of the smoke branch pipe penetrates through the smoke-blocking vertical wall and is communicated with a smoke-proof partition formed by the smoke-blocking vertical wall. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180.
As shown in fig. 48, the garage 100 may include a hollowed-out area 170, and the hollowed-out area 170 is located in the middle of the middle plate 130. Two stacked air and smoke ducts 300 are provided below the top plate 110. The middle plate 130 is provided with vertical sealing devices 930, the vertical sealing devices 930 are located at two sides of the hollow area 170, preferably, one end of the vertical sealing device 930 is arranged at the lower surface of the top plate 110, and the other end is connected to the middle plate 130. The middle plate 130 is also provided with a smoke barrier. Two branch pipes are connected to each of the two flue gas ducts 300, wherein the branch pipe connected to one flue gas duct passes through the vertical sealing device 930 and is communicated with the smoke-proof partition formed by the vertical sealing device 930; and the smoke branch pipe connected with the other smoke pipeline penetrates through the smoke-blocking vertical wall and is communicated with a smoke-proof subarea formed by the smoke-blocking vertical wall. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180. The middle plate 130 is provided with a smoke barrier wall 320.
As shown in fig. 49, the garage 100 may include a hollowed-out area 170, and the hollowed-out area 170 is located in the middle of the middle deck 130. The middle layer plate 130 is further provided with a vertical closing device 930, the upper end of the vertical closing device 930 is provided with a partition 940, and the vertical closing device 930 and the partition realize the closing of the hollow-out area 170 together, namely, the area enclosed by the vertical closing device 930 and the partition is formed into one smoke-proof partition, and the outer area of the area enclosed by the vertical closing device 930 and the partition is formed into another smoke-proof partition. More preferably, the lower end of the vertical sealing unit 930 is disposed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 120, so that the vertical space of the hollow section 170 is formed as an independent smoke prevention partition. A flue duct 300 is arranged between the top plate 110 and the partition 940, wherein at least part of the flue duct 300 passes through the partition 940 and is communicated with the smoke-proof subarea below the partition 940. The middle layer plate 130 is provided with a wind and smoke pipeline 300, and the wind and smoke pipeline 300 is communicated with a smoke prevention subarea below the middle layer plate 130. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180.
As shown in fig. 50, the garage 100 may include a hollowed-out area 170, where the hollowed-out area 170 is located near the enclosure wall 150. Two stacked wind and smoke pipelines 300 are arranged below the top plate 110, the two stacked wind and smoke pipelines 300 are separated by a spacer, the middle plate 130 is further provided with a vertical sealing device 930, and the vertical sealing device 930 and the spacer realize the sealing of the hollow area 170, namely one side of the vertical sealing device 930 is formed as a smoke-proof partition, and the other side of the vertical sealing device 930 is formed as another smoke-proof partition. The two air and smoke ducts 300 are located in the two smoke-protection subareas respectively. One of the flue ducts 300 communicates with the smoke protection sub-area on the right side of the vertical enclosure 930 through a flue branch. The lower end of the vertical sealing unit 930 may be disposed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 120, so that the upper and lower spaces of the hollow section 170 form an independent smoke prevention partition. And the other end of the flue gas duct 300 is connected with a flue gas branch pipe, and the other end of the flue gas branch pipe passes through the vertical sealing device 930 and is communicated with the smoke-proof subarea formed below the middle layer plate 130. The garage for motor vehicles or non-motor vehicles is provided with a top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly, and the second main spray pipe 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180.
As shown in fig. 51, the garage 100 may include a hollowed-out area 170, and the hollowed-out area 170 is located in the middle of the middle plate 130. Two stacked air and smoke ducts 300 are provided below the top plate 110. The middle plate 130 is provided with vertical sealing devices 930, the vertical sealing devices 930 are located at two sides of the hollow area 170, preferably, one end of the vertical sealing device 930 is arranged at the lower surface of the top plate 110, and the other end is connected to the lower surface of the bottom plate 120. Two air and smoke branch pipes are connected to the two air and smoke pipelines 300, wherein the air and smoke branch pipe connected with one air and smoke pipeline penetrates through the vertical sealing device 930 and is communicated with the smoke-proof partition below the top plate 110; and the smoke branch pipe connected with the other smoke pipeline penetrates through the vertical sealing device and is communicated with the smoke-proof subarea below the middle layer plate 130. The garage for motor vehicles or non-motor vehicles is provided with a top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly, and the second main spray pipe 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180. The middle plate 130 is provided with a smoke barrier wall 320.
The utility model discloses a mechanical or non-mechanical garage can show the atress operating mode that improves the underground construction, setting through the wall post, make the wall post combine with other building structure component in mechanical or non-mechanical garage make the fretwork interval can the power of transmission, and the surrounding wall between the fretwork interval provides reliable mid-bearing, improve the atress situation by a wide margin, and simultaneously, the use of wall post also makes the top plate in mechanical or non-mechanical garage, the intermediate lamella board, the structural framework of bottom plate and the whole outer facade of building have the firmness on guaranteeing pleasing to the eye basis more, and then be favorable to saving more building spaces, make the whole height in mechanical or non-mechanical garage effectively reduce, thereby can greatly reduce the cost.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a building is provided that includes the motorized or non-motorized garage 100 described above.
In the description herein, reference to the description of the terms "one embodiment/mode," "some embodiments/modes," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment/mode or example is included in at least one embodiment/mode or example of the application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to be the same embodiment/mode or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments/modes or examples. Furthermore, the various embodiments/aspects or examples and features of the various embodiments/aspects or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without conflicting therewith.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless explicitly specified otherwise.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing embodiments are merely for clarity of illustration of the disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. Other variations or modifications may occur to those skilled in the art, based on the foregoing disclosure, and are still within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (12)

1. A motorized or non-motorized garage, comprising:
a roof panel formed as a roof of the garage;
a floor panel formed as a bottom of the garage, wherein the floor panel is provided with a floor parking space;
the middle layer plate is arranged between the top layer plate and the bottom layer plate, and a middle layer parking space is arranged on the middle layer plate;
an enclosure wall at least partially enclosing the middle deck and disposed between the top deck and the bottom deck; a hollow-out area is formed between the middle layer plate and the surrounding wall, and/or the middle layer plate is provided with a hollow-out area;
wall studs disposed on the sidewalls of the enclosure wall and disposed between the top and bottom sheets; and
the spraying system comprises a top layer spraying assembly and a middle layer spraying assembly, wherein the top layer spraying assembly is arranged below the top layer plate or arranged near the top layer plate; the middle layer spraying assembly is arranged in a space below the middle layer plate or near the middle layer plate;
wherein at least some of the studs are provided on the enclosure inner and/or outer sidewalls; and/or at least some of the studs are disposed partially within the enclosure wall and partially outside the enclosure wall; and/or at least some of the studs are disposed within the enclosure wall.
2. The mobile or non-mobile garage of claim 1 wherein the top level spray assembly and the middle level spray assembly each include a first main spray pipe connected to a water supply network and a second main spray pipe connected to the first main spray pipe for delivering liquid to a predetermined area of the garage.
3. The mobile or non-mobile garage of claim 2 wherein said top shower assembly includes a top shower header connected to said second main shower header, said top shower header being provided with at least one shower header; or, the intermediate layer spraying assembly comprises an intermediate layer spraying branch pipe, the intermediate layer spraying branch pipe is connected to the second spraying main pipeline, and the intermediate layer spraying branch pipe is provided with at least one spraying head.
4. The garage of claim 3 wherein the roof deck is supported by first directional beams, and wherein the top shower header is disposed in an area between two first directional beams or in an area between a first directional beam and a surrounding wall; or the middle layer plate is supported by the first direction beams, wherein the middle layer spray branch pipes are arranged in the area between the two first direction beams or the area between the first direction beams and the surrounding wall.
5. The mobile or non-mobile garage of claim 4 wherein at least a portion of the top shower manifold is directly above the hollowed out area; or one end of the middle layer spray branch pipe is terminated at the hollow-out area or is terminated near the hollow-out area.
6. The mobile or non-mobile garage of claim 4, wherein said second main spray conduit extends in the direction of said first directional beam, or wherein said second main spray conduit is disposed adjacent to said first directional beam.
7. The garage of claim 4, wherein the first main shower conduit extends crosswise to the first directional beam, the first directional beam at the first main shower conduit having a reduced thickness, and an auxiliary support column for supporting the first directional beam and reducing the column span is provided in the vicinity of the first main shower conduit.
8. The mobile or non-mobile garage of claim 4 wherein the roof panel and/or the median panel are further supported by a second directional beam, wherein the second directional beam is less thick than the first directional beam, and such that the first main shower duct is disposed adjacent to the second directional beam, the second main shower duct being passable beneath the second directional beam.
9. The mobile or non-mobile garage of claim 2 further comprising a cable tray disposed adjacent to said second main shower conduit or having a reduced thickness at or near the intersection of a first directional beam with said cable tray when said cable tray intersects said first directional beam.
10. The mobile or non-mobile garage of claim 1 further comprising a fume duct, at least a portion of said overhead spray assembly being located above or adjacent to, and/or below or adjacent to said fume duct.
11. The mobile or non-mobile garage of claim 1 wherein, when the hollowed-out area is located in the middle of the middle floor, middle floor shower branches are provided on both sides of the hollowed-out area.
12. A building comprising a mobile or non-mobile garage as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 11.
CN202221792888.3U 2022-07-12 2022-07-12 Garage and building for motor vehicle or non-motor vehicle Active CN218668747U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221792888.3U CN218668747U (en) 2022-07-12 2022-07-12 Garage and building for motor vehicle or non-motor vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221792888.3U CN218668747U (en) 2022-07-12 2022-07-12 Garage and building for motor vehicle or non-motor vehicle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN218668747U true CN218668747U (en) 2023-03-21

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202221792888.3U Active CN218668747U (en) 2022-07-12 2022-07-12 Garage and building for motor vehicle or non-motor vehicle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN218668747U (en)

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