CN217353768U - Single-channel stacking garage and building - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a garage is piled up to single channel stack, it includes: a top plate; a base plate; at least one intermediate plate; the supporting columns are arranged between the bottom plate and the top plate and used for supporting the top plate and the middle plate; and an exterior wall disposed between the top and bottom panels and at least partially enclosing the intermediate panel; one end of the middle plate in the width direction is connected with the outer wall or a hollow area is formed between the middle plate and the outer wall, and the hollow area is formed between the other end of the middle plate in the width direction and the outer wall; the projection of the middle layer traffic lane on the bottom plate is at least partially overlapped with the bottom layer traffic lane. The present disclosure also provides a building.

Description

Single-channel stacked garage and building

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a single channel pile up garage and building

Background

The LOFT garage, the duplex garage and the single-channel stacking garage are popular in the market due to high utilization rate, energy conservation, environmental protection and good use experience. Especially, the upper and lower layer hollow areas are the key points of the technology, the sense of space spanning the two layers is very high, and the formed pipe gallery also solves the problem of pipeline arrangement of the underground garage.

However, due to the existence of the hollowed-out area, the intermediate parking layer is in a discontinuous state, the structural integrity and the rigidity are reduced, the force transmission of the intermediate layer is not smooth, particularly, the height of the outer wall is greatly increased, a large acting force is applied to the outer wall in the earth direction, and consumed materials are increased in order to improve the strength and the capacity of the outer wall.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve one of the technical problems, the present disclosure provides a single-channel stacking garage and a building.

According to one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a single-pass stacking garage, comprising:

a roof formed as a top of the single-pass stacked garage;

a bottom plate formed as a bottom of the single-channel stacked garage, the bottom plate having a bottom-layer traffic lane formed in a longitudinal direction thereof, at least one side of the bottom-layer traffic lane being provided with a parking space;

the middle plate is arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate, an intermediate layer traffic lane is arranged in the length direction of the middle plate, and an intermediate parking space is arranged on at least one side of the intermediate layer traffic lane;

the supporting columns are arranged between the bottom plate and the top plate and used for supporting the top plate and the middle plate; and

an exterior wall disposed between the top and bottom panels and at least partially enclosing the intermediate panel; one end of the middle plate in the width direction is connected with the outer wall or a hollow area is formed between the middle plate and the outer wall, and the hollow area is formed between the other end of the middle plate in the width direction and the outer wall;

the projection of the middle layer traffic lane on the bottom plate is at least partially overlapped with the bottom layer traffic lane.

According to the single-channel stacking garage of at least one embodiment of the disclosure, a hollow-out area is formed between at least one end of the middle plate in the length direction and the outer wall.

The single-lane, stacked garage according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure further comprises: at least part of the first support beam is connected to the support column and penetrates through a hollow area between one end of the middle plate in the width direction and the outer wall; and/or the second support beam is at least partially connected to the support column and penetrates through a hollow area between one end of the middle plate in the length direction and the outer wall.

According to this garage is piled up to single channel of at least one embodiment of this disclosure, still include the wind and smoke pipeline, the wind and smoke pipeline is located the below of roof or the regional top of fretwork, wherein, the wind and smoke pipeline is provided with a plurality of wind smoke mouths along its length direction, with pass through the wind smoke mouth pumps the flue gas to the wind and smoke pipeline to discharge to the outside that the garage was piled up to the single channel through the wind and smoke pipeline, perhaps pass through the wind smoke mouth is to the garage air supply.

According to this garage of piling up is folded to single channel of at least one embodiment of this disclosure, the intermediate lamella is provided with the wall that hangs down of keeping off the cigarette, the wind cigarette pipe connection is in the one end of wind cigarette branch pipe, and the other end of wind cigarette branch pipe passes keep off the cigarette and hang down wall or intermediate lamella, with through keep off the cigarette and hang down the smoke protection subregion intercommunication that the wall formed.

The single-lane, stacked garage according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure further comprises: a transverse closing device or a vertical closing device, wherein the transverse closing device or the vertical closing device is used for closing the hollow area.

According to this garage is piled up to single channel of at least one embodiment of this disclosure, the wind cigarette pipeline sets up to at least one, works as when the wind cigarette pipeline sets up to two or more, and the wind cigarette pipeline of two or more sets up side by side and/or pile up the setting.

According to this garage is piled up to single channel of at least one embodiment of this disclosure, work as when the quantity of wind cigarette pipeline is more than two be provided with the separator between the wind cigarette pipeline to make the part wind cigarette pipeline in the wind cigarette pipeline be located separator one side, part wind cigarette pipeline is located the separator opposite side.

According to the single-channel stacking garage of at least one embodiment of the disclosure, one end of the vertical sealing device is connected to the partition or the top plate, and the other end of the vertical sealing device is connected to the middle plate and/or the bottom plate, so that the single-channel stacking garage is divided into at least two smoke-proof subareas through the vertical sealing device and the partition.

The single-lane, stacked garage according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure further comprises: a spray system comprising a top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly, wherein the top layer spray assembly is disposed in a top plate or a space between middle plates adjacent to the top plate and/or near the top plate; the middle layer spraying assembly is arranged in a space below the middle plate or is arranged near the middle plate.

According to this garage is piled up to single channel of at least one embodiment of this disclosure, top layer spray assembly and intermediate level spray assembly all include first trunk line and the second trunk line that sprays, first trunk line access water supply network that sprays, the second spray the trunk line connect in first trunk line that sprays for carry liquid to the garage predetermine the region.

According to the single-channel stacking garage of at least one embodiment of the disclosure, the top layer spraying assembly comprises a top layer spraying branch pipe, the top layer spraying branch pipe is connected to a second spraying main pipe of the top layer spraying assembly, and the top layer spraying branch pipe is provided with at least one spraying head; or, the intermediate level spray assembly includes intermediate level spray branch pipe, intermediate level spray branch pipe connect in the second of intermediate level spray assembly sprays the trunk line, intermediate level spray branch pipe is provided with at least one shower head.

According to the single-channel stacking garage of at least one embodiment of the disclosure, the top plate is supported by the first direction beams, wherein the top layer spray branch pipes are arranged in an area between the two first direction beams or an area between the first direction beams and an outer wall; or the middle plate is supported by the first direction beams, wherein the middle layer spray branch pipe is arranged in the area between the two first direction beams or the area between the first direction beam and the outer wall.

According to the single-channel stacking garage of at least one embodiment of the disclosure, at least part of the top layer spray branch pipe is positioned right above the hollow area; or one end of the middle layer spray branch pipe is terminated near the hollow-out area; or the second main spraying pipeline of the middle layer spraying assembly is positioned at the part, close to the hollow-out area, of the middle plate, and at least one outlet of the middle layer spraying branch pipe connected to the second main spraying pipeline of the middle layer spraying assembly is positioned below the middle plate.

According to the garage of piling up of single channel of this at least one embodiment of disclosing, the second sprays the main pipe and extends along the direction of first direction roof beam, perhaps, the second sprays the main pipe and sets up near first direction roof beam.

According to the single-channel stacking garage of at least one embodiment of the disclosure, the part of the middle plate, which is close to the hollow area, is formed into an overhanging structure; and/or the middle or top plate is also supported by a second directional beam; and/or at least part of the middle or top plate is not provided with a second directional beam.

According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a building is provided that includes the single-pass stacking garage described above.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.

Fig. 1 and 2 are schematic structural views of a single lane stacking garage according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 3-16 are schematic cross-sectional structural views of a single-lane, stacked garage according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.

The reference numbers in the figures are in particular:

100 single-channel stacking garage

110 top plate

120 bottom plate

130 middle plate

140 support column

150 outer wall

161 first support beam

162 second support beam

170 hollowed-out area

180 first direction beam

190 transverse horizontal beam

200 vertical wall column

300 air and smoke pipeline

320 smoke-blocking vertical wall

330 flue branch pipe

820 second main spray pipe

830 top shower branch pipe

840 middle layer spray branch pipe

850 shower nozzle

920 transverse closure device

930 vertical closure device

940 a separator.

Detailed Description

The present disclosure will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not to be construed as limitations of the present disclosure. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only the portions relevant to the present disclosure are shown in the drawings.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present disclosure may be combined with each other without conflict. Technical solutions of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

Unless otherwise indicated, the illustrated exemplary embodiments/examples are to be understood as providing exemplary features of various details of some ways in which the technical concepts of the present disclosure may be practiced. Accordingly, unless otherwise indicated, features of the various embodiments may be additionally combined, separated, interchanged, and/or rearranged without departing from the technical concept of the present disclosure.

The use of cross-hatching and/or shading in the drawings is generally used to clarify the boundaries between adjacent components. As such, unless otherwise noted, the presence or absence of cross-hatching or shading does not convey or indicate any preference or requirement for a particular material, material property, size, proportion, commonality between the illustrated components and/or any other characteristic, attribute, property, etc., of a component. Further, in the drawings, the size and relative sizes of components may be exaggerated for clarity and/or descriptive purposes. While example embodiments may be practiced differently, the specific process sequence may be performed in a different order than that described. For example, two consecutively described processes may be performed substantially simultaneously or in an order reverse to the order described. In addition, like reference numerals denote like parts.

When an element is referred to as being "on" or "on," "connected to" or "coupled to" another element, it can be directly on, connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may be present. However, when an element is referred to as being "directly on," "directly connected to" or "directly coupled to" another element, there are no intervening elements present. For purposes of this disclosure, the term "connected" may refer to physically, electrically, etc., and may or may not have intermediate components.

For descriptive purposes, the present disclosure may use spatially relative terms such as "below … …," below … …, "" below … …, "" below, "" above … …, "" above … …, "" higher "and" side (e.g., as in "side walls") to describe one component's relationship to another (other) component as illustrated in the figures. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use, operation, and/or manufacture in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "below" or "beneath" other elements or features would then be oriented "above" the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term "below … …" can encompass both an orientation of "above" and "below". Further, the devices may be otherwise positioned (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" and variations thereof are used in this specification, the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groups thereof are stated but does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groups thereof. It is also noted that, as used herein, the terms "substantially," "about," and other similar terms are used as approximate terms and not as degree terms, and as such, are used to interpret inherent deviations in measured values, calculated values, and/or provided values that would be recognized by one of ordinary skill in the art.

Fig. 1 and 2 are schematic structural views of a single-pass stacked garage according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 3-16 are schematic cross-sectional structural views of a single-lane, stacked garage according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.

As shown in fig. 1-16, the single-lane, stacked garage of the present disclosure may include a roof 110, a floor 120, at least one intermediate panel 130, support posts 140, and an exterior wall 150.

The top plate 110 and the bottom plate 120 are spaced apart by a predetermined distance, which may be determined according to the number of the middle plates 130, for example, when the middle plates 130 are one layer, the distance between the top plate 110 and the bottom plate 120 may be 5-6 m; accordingly, when the middle plates 130 are two-layered, that is, when there is a distance of about 2-3m between the two middle plates 130, the distance between the top plate 110 and the bottom plate 120 may be set to 7-9m, accordingly.

The roof 110 is formed as the roof of the single-aisle stacked garage 100. in the present disclosure, the roof 110 may be formed using a girderless floor or a girdered floor, wherein the girdered floor may include girds arranged in a first direction and girds arranged in a second direction, wherein the first direction and the second direction are not parallel, i.e., the first direction and the second direction are formed at an angle, e.g., the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular.

When the single-channel stacking garage 100 is formed as an underground parking garage, a soil covering layer may be disposed above the top plate 110; when the single-pass stacked garage 100 is formed as an above-ground parking garage, the top panel 110 is formed as the uppermost portion of the single-pass stacked garage 100. More preferably, the top plate 110 may be provided with a lighting vent, and the lighting vent may be formed above the hollow-out area 170, for example, directly above or obliquely above the hollow-out area 170.

The floor 120 forms the bottom of the single-lane, stacked garage 100. In the present disclosure, the floor 120 includes at least one lower level traffic lane for vehicle traffic. For example, the bottom plate 120 is provided with the aforementioned lower lane in the longitudinal direction. A parking space is further provided on the floor 120, and the parking space is provided on at least one side of the lower traffic lane so that the vehicle can be parked in the parking space. In this disclosure, the bottom parking spaces are provided on both sides of the bottom traffic lane. As an implementation form, the length direction of the bottom parking space is perpendicular to the bottom traffic lane, and when a user parks a vehicle in the bottom parking space, the head of the vehicle can face the bottom traffic lane. Of course, the length direction of the bottom parking space may also be at a certain angle with the bottom traffic lane, or parallel to the bottom traffic lane.

In the present disclosure, the floor 120 may be formed by concrete casting, and the parking space, the lower lane, and the like may be formed by being constructed on the floor 120 according to actual items.

As a preferred implementation form, only one underlying traffic lane is provided on the floor 120 of the present disclosure, and bottomed parking spaces are provided on both sides of the underlying traffic lane.

The middle plate 130 is disposed between the top plate 110 and the bottom plate 120. In the present disclosure, the intermediate plate 130 may be disposed at least one in a vertical direction. Preferably, the intermediate panel 130 of the present disclosure is provided as one, in which case the single-lane, stacked garage 100 has two parking levels, namely a parking level on the floor 120 and a parking level on the intermediate panel 130.

Of course, the middle plate 130 may be provided in two, three, four, five, etc. numbers.

That is, when the number of the middle plates 130 of the present disclosure is two or more, these middle plates 130 are disposed in a state of being arranged in the height direction.

Each intermediate plate 130 includes an intermediate layer traffic lane that is disposed along the length of the intermediate plate 130 and may be used for vehicle traffic. At least one side of the middle layer traffic lane is provided with a middle parking space, for example, both sides of the middle layer traffic lane are provided with middle parking spaces, and the vehicle can be parked in the middle parking spaces. As an implementation form, the length direction of the intermediate parking space is perpendicular to the intermediate layer traffic lane, and when a user parks a vehicle in the intermediate parking space, the vehicle head can face the intermediate layer traffic lane. Of course, the length direction of the intermediate parking space may also form a certain angle with the intermediate layer traffic lane, or be parallel to the intermediate layer traffic lane.

In the disclosure, the projection of the middle layer traffic lane on the bottom plate is at least partially overlapped with the bottom layer traffic lane. In a preferred embodiment, the projection of the middle layer traffic lane on the floor 120 coincides with the bottom layer traffic lane, and correspondingly, the projection of the middle parking space on the floor 120 also coincides with the bottom parking space.

In the present disclosure, when the number of the intermediate plates 130 is at least two, the intermediate plates 130 may be disposed in parallel; for example, the intermediate plates 130 are all disposed in a certain horizontal plane; more preferably, the middle plate 130 may be parallel to the top plate 110 and the bottom plate 120, i.e., the top plate 110, the bottom plate 120, and the middle plate 130 are all disposed in a certain horizontal plane.

Of course, the middle plate 130, the top plate 110 and the bottom plate 120 may be disposed non-parallel to each other, and those skilled in the art can selectively dispose them according to the specific situation of the project.

In the present disclosure, when there is one middle plate 130, the distance between the middle plate 130 and the bottom plate 120 is the same as or different from the distance between the middle plate 130 and the top plate 110 within a preset range, so that the two parking levels have substantially the same level height.

On the other hand, when the number of the middle plates 130 is at least two, the distance between the middle plate 130 and the bottom plate 120, the distance between two adjacent middle plates 130, and the distance between the middle plate 130 and the top plate 110 are the same or substantially the same (i.e., the difference is within a preset range), so that the parking levels have substantially the same level height.

When the number of the middle plates 130 is one, the middle plates 130 communicate with the bottom plate 120 through a connecting lane through which a vehicle moves from the bottom plate 120 to the middle plates 130 and/or from the middle plates 130 to the bottom plate 120. Alternatively, the intermediate plate 130 communicates with the floor 120 via a vehicle conveyor (not shown) by which vehicles are moved from the floor 120 to the intermediate plate 130 and/or from the intermediate plate 130 to the floor 120.

In the present disclosure, when the number of the middle plates 130 is two or more, the adjacent middle plates 130 are connected by the connecting lane, so that the vehicle moves from the upper middle plate 130 to the lower middle plate 130 and/or from the lower middle plate 130 to the upper middle plate 130 through the connecting lane, and the lowest middle plate 130 communicates with the bottom plate 120 through the connecting lane, so that the vehicle moves from the lowest middle plate 130 to the bottom plate 120 and/or from the bottom plate 120 to the lowest middle plate 130 through the connecting lane.

In the present disclosure, the supporting columns 140 are disposed between the bottom plate 120 and the top plate 110 for supporting the top plate 110 and the middle plate 130. As an implementation form, the supporting columns 140 may be arranged in segments, for example, the supporting columns 140 may be arranged between the bottom plate 120 and the middle plate 130 to support the middle plate 130; accordingly, a support column 140 may also be disposed between the middle plate 130 and the top plate 110 to support the top plate 110.

Preferably, the supporting columns 140 at different heights may be arranged on the same vertical line so that force can be directly transmitted between the supporting columns 140.

As an implementation form, the supporting column 140 may be a reinforced concrete column, and the top plate 110, the bottom plate 120, the middle plate 130, and the supporting column 140 may be integrally formed by a layered casting method.

The outer wall 150 is disposed between the roof 110 and the floor 120 and at least partially surrounds the middle plate 130, that is, when the outer wall 150 is formed in a ring structure, the outer wall 150 may surround a closed space together with the roof 110 and the floor 120, or when the outer wall 150 has an opening, the outer wall 150 may surround a space having an opening together with the roof 110 and the floor 120, wherein a vehicle may enter the single aisle-stacking garage from the outside through the opening.

In the present disclosure, the single-lane stacking garage 100 may further include an access lane directly or indirectly connected to the bottom panel 120 or the middle panel 130, so that vehicles enter the single-lane stacking garage through the access lane. One end of the middle plate 130 in the width direction is connected to the outer wall 150 or a hollow area is formed between the middle plate and the outer wall 150, and a hollow area is formed between the other end of the middle plate 130 in the width direction and the outer wall 150. Of course, a hollow area may be formed between at least one end of the middle plate 130 in the length direction and the outer wall 150. In one implementation, a portion of the middle plate 130 near the hollowed-out area may be formed as an overhanging structure.

In the present disclosure, the single-lane stacking garage 100 may further include a first support beam 161 and a second support beam 162, wherein at least a portion of the first support beam 161 is connected to the support column 140 and penetrates through a hollow area 170 between one end of the middle plate 130 in the width direction and the outer wall 150.

On the other hand, at least a portion of the second support beam 162 is connected to the support column 140 and penetrates through a hollow area 170 between one end of the middle plate 130 in the length direction and the outer wall 150.

Therefore, through the arrangement of the first support beam 161 and the second support beam 162, the two sides of the hollow area 170 can transmit force through the first support beam 161 or the second support beam 162, that is, the force can be transmitted between the outer wall 150 and the middle plate 130, and the single-lane stacked garage 100 is further stabilized.

Preferably, the first support beam 161 is provided in plurality along a length direction of a hollow area 170 between one end of the middle plate 130 in a width direction and the outer wall 150; accordingly, the second support beam 162 may be provided in plurality along the length direction of the hollow area 170 between one end of the middle plate 130 and the outer wall 150, so that the stability of the outer wall 150 can be improved.

In the present disclosure, the first support beam 161 and/or the second support beam 162 may be higher or lower than the middle plate 130, for example, the upper surface of the first support beam 161 and/or the second support beam 162 may be higher or lower than the lower surface of the middle plate 130, and of course, the upper surface of the first support beam 161 and/or the second support beam 162 may be flush with the lower surface of the middle plate 130. More preferably, the upper surface of the first support beam 161 and/or the second support beam 162 can be higher than the upper surface of the middle plate 130, and of course, the upper surface of the first support beam 161 and/or the second support beam 162 can be flush with the upper surface of the middle plate 130.

In the present disclosure, a transverse horizontal beam 190 is disposed on an inner side wall of the outer wall 150, and one end of the first support beam 161 is connected to the transverse horizontal beam 190, so as to improve the supporting capability of the outer wall 150 through the transverse horizontal beam 190; in the present disclosure, the horizontal beams 190 are disposed along a horizontal direction, that is, the entirety of the horizontal beams 190 is located in a certain horizontal plane, and may penetrate through the outer wall 150 or be disposed around the outer wall 150.

In addition, in order to improve the stability of the middle plate 130, in the present disclosure, the middle plate 130 is supported by a first direction beam 180, and preferably, a lower portion of the middle plate 130 is supported by the first direction beam 180, wherein the first direction beam 180 is fixed to the supporting column 140, and the other end of the first supporting beam 161 is disposed on the first direction beam 180. More preferably, the first direction beam 180 may be disposed along a length direction of the middle plate 130, or the first direction beam 180 may be disposed along a length direction of the hollow area 170.

More preferably, the inner side wall of the outer wall 150 is provided with a vertical stud 200, and one end of the first support beam 161 may be connected to the vertical stud 200, that is, one end of the first support beam 161 may be connected to the intersection of the vertical stud 200 and the horizontal beam 190; in the present disclosure, the upper end of the vertical stud 200 is connected to the top plate 110, and the lower end of the vertical stud 200 is connected to the bottom plate 120.

The second support beam 162 can also be connected to the horizontal cross beams 190 and/or the vertical wall studs 200 in the same manner as the first support beam 161, and will not be described in detail.

On the other hand, the first support beam 161 and/or the second support beam 162 may not be present in the hollow area 170.

The middle plate 130 is provided with an edge beam, an edge plate or an upturning beam at a part close to the hollowed-out area 170 so as to improve the strength of the middle plate 130, and more preferably, the edge beam, the edge plate or the upturning beam is provided with a railing so as to prevent personnel from falling from the hollowed-out area and improve the safety of the single-channel stacked garage.

The single-channel stacking garage can obviously improve the stress working condition of underground buildings, enables the hollow areas to transmit force, provides reliable intermediate support for the outer walls of the hollow areas, and greatly improves the stress condition and reduces the manufacturing cost.

In this disclosure, the single channel stack garage 100 still include wind smoke pipe 300, wind smoke pipe 300 is located the below of roof 110 or the top of fretwork area 170, wherein, wind smoke pipe 300 is provided with a plurality of wind smoke mouths along its length direction, in order to pass through the wind smoke mouth pumps the flue gas to wind smoke pipe 300 to discharge to the single channel through wind smoke pipe 300 and stack the outside of garage 100, or pass through the wind smoke mouth supplies air to the garage.

The middle plate 130 can also be provided with a smoke-blocking vertical wall 320, or the middle plate 130 is provided with an outer cantilever plate, the outer cantilever plate is provided with a smoke-blocking vertical wall, the smoke duct 300 is connected to one end of the smoke branch pipe 330, and the other end of the smoke branch pipe 330 passes through the smoke-blocking vertical wall 320 or the middle plate 130 and is communicated with a smoke-proof partition formed by the smoke-blocking vertical wall 320.

Preferably, the smoke-blocking hanging wall 320 is disposed at the side of the hollow area 170, and at least partially surrounds the hollow area 170.

The single-lane stacking garage 100 may further include: a transverse closing device 920 or a vertical closing device 930, wherein the transverse closing device 920 or the vertical closing device 930 is used for closing the hollow area. Preferably, the horizontal fire-proof sealing device of the present disclosure may include horizontal rolling shutter, horizontal fire-proof plate, horizontal fire-proof floor slab, horizontal removable cover plate and the like, and the vertical fire-proof sealing device may include vertical rolling shutter, vertical fire-proof plate, vertical fire-proof floor slab, vertical removable cover plate, water curtain and the like.

In the present disclosure, the number of the flue gas ducts 300 may be at least one, and when the number of the flue gas ducts 300 is two or more, the two or more flue gas ducts 300 may be arranged side by side or stacked. Wherein, set up side by side, two wind cigarette pipelines 300 set up on same horizontal plane, pile up the setting, two wind cigarette pipelines 300 stack in the direction of height.

When the number of the wind and smoke pipes 300 is two or more, a partition 940 is provided between the wind and smoke pipes 300, and a part of the wind and smoke pipes 300 in the wind and smoke pipes 300 is located on one side of the partition 940, and a part of the wind and smoke pipes 300 is located on the other side of the partition 940.

At this time, one end of the vertical sealing means 930 may be connected to the partition 940 or the top plate 110, and the other end of the vertical sealing means 930 is connected to the middle plate 130, the outer pickboard provided in the middle plate 130, and/or the bottom plate 120, so as to divide the single passage stacking garage 100 into at least two smoke-proof partitions by the vertical sealing means 930 and the partition 940.

For example, a smoke-protection partition is formed by the area under the area enclosed by the vertical closing means 930 and the partition 940 and between the middle plate 130 and the bottom plate 120; the vertical sealing device 930 and the partition 940 form another smoke-proof partition above and outside the enclosed area, and each smoke-proof partition is provided with a smoke duct 300 therein, so that the smoke-proof partitions can be independently exhausted or supplied with smoke.

The single-pass stacked garage 100 of the present disclosure may further include a spray system including a top spray assembly and an intermediate spray assembly, wherein the top spray assembly is disposed in a space between the top panel 110 and/or the intermediate panels 130 adjacent to the top panel 110 and is configured to provide liquid to an upper surface of the intermediate panels 130 adjacent to the top panel 110; the middle layer spray assembly is disposed in a space below the middle plate 130 and serves to supply liquid to the upper surface of the middle plate 130 below the middle plate 130, or to supply liquid to the upper surface of the bottom plate.

That is, through the setting of spraying system, can solve the problem that single channel pile garage 100 conflagration breaks out effectively. For example, when a fire breaks out inside the single-path stacked garage, the fire breaking position may be detected by a smoke sensor or a smoke alarm provided in the single-path stacked garage 100, and the top layer spray module and/or the middle layer spray module may be selectively turned on to spray water to the fire breaking position, thereby suppressing the spread of the fire or extinguishing an open fire.

Top layer spraying assembly and intermediate level spraying assembly all include first trunk line and the second trunk line 820 that sprays, first trunk line access water supply network that sprays, the second sprays trunk line 820 connect in first trunk line that sprays for carry liquid to the garage predetermine the region.

That is, in the single-pass stacking garage 100, the first main spray pipe may be one or more; accordingly, the second main spray pipe 820 may be provided in plurality, and the liquid is supplied to all areas of the single-pass stacked garage through the plurality of second main spray pipes 820. As one implementation, the plurality of second main shower conduits 820 may be connected to one or more first main shower conduits. As another implementation form, a portion of the second main spray pipe 820 is connected to one of the first main spray pipes, and a portion of the second main spray pipe 820 is connected to the other first main spray pipes in the first main spray pipes. Thus, the top level showerhead assembly and/or the middle level showerhead assembly can each be formed in a plurality of non-interconnected configurations.

In the present disclosure, the top spray assembly includes a top spray branch pipe 830, the top spray branch pipe 830 is connected to the second main spray pipe 820, and the top spray branch pipe 830 is provided with at least one spray header 850; correspondingly, the middle layer spray assembly comprises a middle layer spray branch pipe 840, the middle layer spray branch pipe 840 is connected to the second main spray pipe 820, and the middle layer spray branch pipe 840 is provided with at least one spray header 850. Thereby spraying liquid outwardly through the showerhead 850; more preferably, the liquid spray range of each spray header 850 intersects the liquid spray range of the other spray headers 850, thereby enabling the upper surface of the middle plate 130 and the upper surface of the bottom plate 120 of the single lane stacked garage to be supplied with liquid.

In the present disclosure, the shower head 850 may spray liquid toward an upper direction, and the liquid may be scattered to an upper surface of the middle plate 130 or the bottom plate 120 after being blocked by the middle plate 130 or the top plate 110. On the other hand, the shower head 850 may be directed downward or laterally. Those skilled in the art can design the single-lane, stacked garage 100 as desired. For example, in general, the vehicles parked in the single-lane stacking garage 100 are points where a fire is likely to occur, and accordingly, the shower head 850 may be disposed above the parking space and spray downward, or disposed on the side of the parking space and spray toward the parking space, or the like.

In one embodiment, the top plate 110 is supported by the first directional beams 180, wherein the top shower manifold 830 is disposed in an area between two first directional beams 180 or an area between the first directional beams 180 and the exterior wall 150. On the other hand, the middle plate 130 is supported by the first directional beams 180, wherein the middle shower manifold 840 is provided in a region between two first directional beams 180 or a region between the first directional beams 180 and the outer wall 150. That is, the top and middle shower manifolds 830 and 840 generally do not pass through the beam structure of the single pass stacked garage 100, thereby allowing the top shower manifold 830 to be positioned against the lower surface of the top plate 110 and the middle shower manifold 840 to be positioned against the lower surface of the middle plate 130.

On the other hand, at least a portion of the top shower branch 830 is located directly above the hollow area, so that the liquid provided by the shower head 850 provided on the top shower branch 830 can pass through the hollow area, and be provided to the middle plate 130 (when the middle plate 130 does not have a hollow area at the position corresponding to the hollow area) and the bottom plate 120 (when the hollow area passes through all the middle plates 130) below the hollow area.

Accordingly, one end of the middle layer shower manifold 840 terminates near the hollowed-out region. That is, the middle shower manifold 840 does not extend into the hollowed out area. From this, this intermediate level spray manifold 840 can not influence the daylighting etc. that the garage was piled up to the single channel, has improved the user and has used the single channel to pile up the experience when the garage.

On the other hand, the second main spray pipe 820 of the middle shower assembly is located at a portion of the middle plate 130 near the hollowed area 170, and at least one outlet of the middle shower branch pipe 840 connected to the second main spray pipe 820 of the middle shower assembly is located below the middle plate 130.

For example, when the first support beam 161 is disposed in the hollow area 170, the second main shower pipe 820 may be disposed on the first support beam 161, and particularly, when the first support beam 161 is not formed as an upturned beam, the second main shower pipe 820 may be located above the first support beam 161, and the middle shower branch pipe 840 of the second main shower pipe 820 connected to the middle shower assembly may be bent such that a portion of the middle shower branch pipe 840 is located at the bottom of the middle plate 130, and thus at least one outlet of the middle shower branch pipe 840 is located below the middle plate 130.

In the present disclosure, the second main spray pipe 820 extends along the direction of the first directional beam 180, that is, the second main spray pipe 820 may not pass through the first directional beam 180 in the garage, thereby facilitating the arrangement of the second main spray pipe 820.

As a preferable scheme, the second main spray pipe 820 is disposed near the first directional beam 180, in which case, the second main spray pipe 820 may be fixed to the first directional beam 180, which facilitates the fixing of the second main spray pipe 820.

In the present disclosure, the single-pass stacking garage may further include a second directional beam, and the intermediate plate 130 and the top plate 110 are supported by the second directional beam. In particular, the second direction beam extends in a different direction than the first direction beam, for example, the second direction beam may be perpendicular to the first direction beam. Of course, the single-channel stacking garage may not be provided with the second direction beam. Alternatively, at least a portion of the middle plate 130 or the top plate 110 is not provided with the second direction beam.

According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a building is provided that includes the single-lane, stacked garage 100 described above.

In the description herein, reference to the description of the terms "one embodiment/mode," "some embodiments/modes," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment/mode or example is included in at least one embodiment/mode or example of the application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to be the same embodiment/mode or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments/modes or examples. Furthermore, the various embodiments/aspects or examples and features of the various embodiments/aspects or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without conflicting therewith.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing embodiments are merely for clarity of illustration of the disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. Other variations or modifications may be made to those skilled in the art, based on the above disclosure, and still be within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (17)

1. A single-channel stacking garage, comprising:

a roof formed as a top of the single-pass stacked garage;

a bottom plate formed as a bottom of the single-channel stacked garage, the bottom plate having a bottom-layer traffic lane formed in a longitudinal direction thereof, at least one side of the bottom-layer traffic lane being provided with a parking space;

the middle plate is arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate, an intermediate layer traffic lane is arranged in the length direction of the middle plate, and an intermediate parking space is arranged on at least one side of the intermediate layer traffic lane;

the supporting columns are arranged between the bottom plate and the top plate and used for supporting the top plate and the middle plate; and

an exterior wall disposed between the top and bottom panels and at least partially enclosing the intermediate panel; one end of the middle plate in the width direction is connected with the outer wall or a hollow area is formed between the middle plate and the outer wall, and the hollow area is formed between the other end of the middle plate in the width direction and the outer wall;

the projection of the middle layer traffic lane on the bottom plate is at least partially overlapped with the bottom layer traffic lane.

2. The single-pass stacking garage of claim 1, wherein a hollowed-out area is formed between at least one lengthwise end of said intermediate panel and said exterior wall.

3. The single lane stacking garage of claim 1 or 2, further comprising: at least part of the first support beam is connected to the support column and penetrates through a hollow area between one end of the middle plate in the width direction and the outer wall; and/or the second support beam is at least partially connected to the support column and penetrates through a hollow area between one end of the middle plate in the length direction and the outer wall.

4. The single-pass stacking garage of claim 1, further comprising an air and smoke duct located below the roof or at the top of the hollowed-out area, wherein the air and smoke duct is provided with a plurality of air and smoke ports along its length direction, so that the air and smoke is sucked into the air and smoke duct through the air and smoke duct and discharged to the outside of the single-pass stacking garage through the air and smoke duct, or the air and smoke ports supply air to the garage.

5. The single-pass stacking garage of claim 4, wherein said intermediate plate is provided with a smoke-blocking vertical wall, said flue duct is connected to one end of a flue branch, and the other end of the flue branch passes through said smoke-blocking vertical wall or said intermediate plate and communicates with a smoke-blocking sub-area formed by said smoke-blocking vertical wall.

6. The single pass stacking garage of claim 4, further comprising: a transverse or vertical closing device, wherein the transverse or vertical closing device is used for closing the hollowed-out area.

7. The single-pass stacking garage of claim 4, wherein said plurality of air and smoke conduits are arranged in at least one, and when said plurality of air and smoke conduits are arranged in more than two, said more than two air and smoke conduits are arranged side by side and/or stacked.

8. The single-pass stacking garage of claim 7, wherein when the number of said air and smoke ducts is two or more, a partition is provided between said air and smoke ducts, and a portion of said air and smoke ducts is located on one side of said partition and a portion of said air and smoke ducts is located on the other side of said partition.

9. The single pass stacking garage of claim 8, wherein one end of a vertical closure is attached to said divider or roof and the other end of the vertical closure is attached to said intermediate and/or floor to divide the single pass stacking garage into at least two smoke-protected sections through the vertical closure and divider.

10. The single lane stacking garage of claim 1, further comprising: a spray system comprising a top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly, wherein the top layer spray assembly is disposed in a top plate or a space between middle plates adjacent to the top plate and/or near the top plate; the middle layer spraying assembly is arranged in the space below the middle plate or near the middle plate.

11. The single-channel stacked garage of claim 10, wherein said top level spray assembly and said middle level spray assembly each include a first main spray pipe and a second main spray pipe, said first main spray pipe being connected to a water supply network, said second main spray pipe being connected to said first main spray pipe for delivering liquid to a predetermined area of the garage.

12. The single-pass stacked garage of claim 11, wherein said top spray assembly includes a top spray manifold connected to a second main spray line of said top spray assembly, said top spray manifold being provided with at least one spray header; or, the intermediate level spray assembly includes intermediate level spray branch pipe, intermediate level spray branch pipe connect in the second of intermediate level spray assembly sprays the trunk line, intermediate level spray branch pipe is provided with at least one shower head.

13. The single aisle-stacking garage of claim 12, wherein the roof is supported by first directional beams, and wherein the top shower manifold is disposed in an area between two of the first directional beams or an area between a first directional beam and an exterior wall; or the middle plate is supported by the first direction beams, wherein the middle layer spray branch pipe is arranged in the area between the two first direction beams or the area between the first direction beams and the outer wall.

14. The single pass stacking garage of claim 12, wherein at least a portion of said top shower manifold is directly above said hollowed out area; or one end of the middle layer spray branch pipe is terminated near the hollow-out area; or the second main spraying pipeline of the middle layer spraying assembly is located at the part, close to the hollowed-out area, of the middle plate, and at least one outlet of the middle layer spraying branch pipe connected to the second main spraying pipeline of the middle layer spraying assembly is located below the middle plate.

15. The single pass stacking garage of claim 12, wherein said second main spray conduit extends in the direction of the first directional beam or wherein said second main spray conduit is disposed adjacent to the first directional beam.

16. The single pass stacking garage of claim 1, wherein a portion of said intermediate panel adjacent to said hollowed out area is formed as an overhanging structure; and/or the middle or top plate is also supported by a second directional beam; and/or at least part of the middle or top plate is not provided with a second directional beam.

17. A building comprising the single-pass stacked garage of any one of claims 1-16.

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