CN218933972U

CN218933972U - Transverse separation fireproof skip-floor garage and building

Info

Publication number: CN218933972U
Application number: CN202222404147.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 请求不公布姓名
Original assignee: Chenxi Co ltd
Current assignee: Chenxi Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-12
Filing date: 2022-09-09
Publication date: 2023-04-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-09
Also published as: CN117432260A

Abstract

The present disclosure provides a transverse partition fire jump garage, comprising: a top plate; a bottom plate; at least one intermediate plate; an outer wall at least partially surrounding the intermediate plate and disposed between the top and bottom plates; a hollowed-out area is formed between the middle plate and the outer wall, and/or the middle plate is formed with the hollowed-out area; the sleeper beam is at least partially arranged on the side wall of the outer wall and/or the waist part between the top plate and the bottom plate; and a transverse partition device for closing at least part of at least one hollowed-out area in the hollowed-out area, when the transverse partition device closes the hollowed-out area, the space above the transverse partition device and the space below the transverse partition device belong to different fireproof partitions, belong to different smoke-proof partitions or belong to different fireproof units. The present disclosure also provides a building.

Description

Transverse separation fireproof skip-floor garage and building

Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to a transversely separated fireproof skip-floor garage and a building

Background

LOFT garage, double entry garage can regard as underground garage building, and it has that the utilization ratio is high, energy-concerving and environment-protective and good use experience to popular market. The hollowed-out areas connected in multiple layers are important points of the underground garage technology, so that the underground garage is very strong in space sense.

However, due to the existence of the hollowed-out area, the middle plate capable of being used for parking is in a discontinuous state, so that the mechanical transmission of the middle plate where the hollowed-out area is located is discontinuous, the mechanical distribution of important components of the whole underground garage building is greatly changed, and the material consumption of the important components of each building is also greatly changed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve one of the technical problems, the present disclosure provides a transverse separation fireproof jump-layer garage and a building.

According to one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a transversely-divided fire-jump garage, comprising:

the top plate is formed at the top of the transverse separation fireproof jump-layer garage;

the bottom plate is formed at the bottom of the transverse separation fireproof jump-layer garage, wherein the bottom plate is provided with a lower parking space;

at least one middle plate, which is arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate, wherein the middle plate is provided with a middle layer parking space;

an outer wall at least partially surrounding the intermediate plate and disposed between the top and bottom plates; a hollowed-out area is formed between the middle plate and the outer wall, and/or the middle plate is formed with the hollowed-out area;

The sleeper beam is at least partially arranged on the side wall of the outer wall and/or the waist part between the top plate and the bottom plate; and

the transverse separation device is used for closing at least part of at least one hollowed-out area in the hollowed-out area, and when the transverse separation device closes the hollowed-out area, the space above the transverse separation device and the space below the transverse separation device belong to different fireproof partitions, different smoke-proof partitions or different fireproof units;

at least part of the sleeper beams are arranged on the inner side wall and/or the outer side wall of the outer wall; and/or at least part of the sleeper beams are partially arranged in the wall body of the outer wall, and the rest is partially arranged outside the wall body of the outer wall; and/or at least part of the sleeper beams are arranged in the wall body of the outer wall.

A transversely spaced apart fire jump garage according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure further includes at least one fume duct in communication with at least one fire partition, smoke partition or fire unit.

According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the wind-smoke pipeline is located above the hollowed-out area or near the top of the hollowed-out area.

A transversely spaced apart fire jump garage in accordance with at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the fume duct includes an opening to communicate with one of the fire partitions, with one of the smoke protection partitions, or with one of the fire protection units through the opening of the fume duct.

According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the wind-smoke pipeline is provided with a wind-smoke branch pipe, and the other end of the wind-smoke branch pipe passes through the middle plate or an outward-protruding plate arranged on the middle plate and is communicated with a fireproof partition, a smoke-proof partition or a fireproof unit below the transverse partition device; and/or the other end of the air and smoke branch pipe passes through the transverse separation device arranged in the hollowed-out area and is communicated with the fireproof partition, the smoke-proof partition or the fireproof unit below the transverse separation device.

A transversely spaced apart fire jump garage in accordance with at least one embodiment of the present disclosure includes at least two fume ducts, one of the at least two fume ducts being in communication with one of the fire partitions, with one of the fume partitions or with one of the fire units, a different one of the fume ducts being in communication with a fire partition other than the one of the fire partitions, with a fume partition other than the one of the fume partitions or with a fire unit other than the one of the fire units.

A transversely spaced apart fire jump garage according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, at least one of the fume ducts is in communication with at least two of the fire partitions, or with at least two of the smoke partitions, or with at least two of the fire units.

The wind and smoke duct is secured to the roof, intermediate deck, support beam, lateral divider and/or outer wall, either near the roof or near the intermediate deck, according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.

According to the transverse separation fireproof skip-floor garage of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, when the hollowed-out area is located in the middle of the middle plate, smoke blocking hanging walls are arranged on two sides of the hollowed-out area, and two sides of the hollowed-out area are located in different smoke prevention partitions; when the hollowed-out area is adjacent to the outer wall, a smoke blocking hanging wall is arranged on one side, far away from the outer wall, of the hollowed-out area.

According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, at least one of the smoke-proof partitions formed by the smoke-blocking vertical walls is provided with a wind smoke pipe.

A transverse partition fire jump garage according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, when the plurality of fume ducts is provided, at least two of the plurality of fume ducts are provided side by side or stacked.

A transverse partition fire jump garage according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the transverse partition comprising: fire-resistant curtains, fire-resistant plates, grilles, roller blinds and/or removable covers.

A transversely spaced apart fire jump garage according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the sleeper beams are disposed horizontally or substantially horizontally and parallel to the intermediate deck.

A transversely spaced apart fire jump garage in accordance with at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, further comprising: the vertical separation device is at least partially arranged around the hollowed-out area or enlarged by a certain distance, and when the hollowed-out area is closed in the fire disaster occurrence process, the space outside the vertical separation device and the enclosed inner space of the vertical separation device belong to different fireproof subareas or smoke-proof subareas or fireproof units; the enclosed interior space of the vertical separation device and the space communicated with the interior space belong to the same fireproof partition or smoke-proof partition or fireproof unit.

According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, one end of the single-layer or more than two-layer vertical separation devices is located on a middle plate where the hollow area is located, or is located near the middle plate where the hollow area is located, or is located on an outer cantilever plate; either on the rail or on the beam; the other end of the vertical separation device extends in a direction away from the current middle plate, and the other end of the vertical separation device is closed; alternatively, the other end of the vertical partition extends to the roof, roof beam or member disposed below the roof, floor or intermediate panel adjacent to the current intermediate panel or to the vicinity of the roof, floor or intermediate panel adjacent to the current intermediate panel.

According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a building comprising the above-described laterally-compartmentalized fire jump garage.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a laterally separated fire jump garage according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a laterally-split fire jump garage according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 3-9 are schematic structural views of different implementations of a laterally separated fire jump garage according to the present disclosure.

Fig. 10 to 16 are schematic structural views of different implementations of the lateral separation device according to the present disclosure.

Fig. 17-27 are schematic structural views of a laterally separated fire jump garage according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.

Fig. 28 is a schematic structural diagram of another implementation of a laterally separated fire jump garage according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

The reference numerals in the drawings specifically are:

100 horizontal separation fireproof skip-floor garage

110 roof

120 bottom plate

130 intermediate plate

140 support column

150 outer wall

161 first support beam

162 second support beam

170 hollowed-out area

180 first direction beam

190 sleeper beam

200 wall column

210 second direction beam

300 wind smoke pipeline

320 smoke-blocking vertical wall

330 wind and smoke branch pipe

340 overhanging board

400 vertical separator

800 transverse separator means.

Detailed Description

The present disclosure is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the relevant content and not limiting of the present disclosure. It should be further noted that, for convenience of description, only a portion relevant to the present disclosure is shown in the drawings.

In addition, embodiments of the present disclosure and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The technical aspects of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

Unless otherwise indicated, the exemplary implementations/embodiments shown are to be understood as providing exemplary features of various details of some ways in which the technical concepts of the present disclosure may be practiced. Thus, unless otherwise indicated, features of the various implementations/embodiments may be additionally combined, separated, interchanged, and/or rearranged without departing from the technical concepts of the present disclosure.

The use of cross-hatching and/or shading in the drawings is typically used to clarify the boundaries between adjacent components. As such, the presence or absence of cross-hatching or shading does not convey or represent any preference or requirement for a particular material, material property, dimension, proportion, commonality between illustrated components, and/or any other characteristic, attribute, property, etc. of a component, unless indicated. In addition, in the drawings, the size and relative sizes of elements may be exaggerated for clarity and/or descriptive purposes. While the exemplary embodiments may be variously implemented, the specific process sequences may be performed in a different order than that described. For example, two consecutively described processes may be performed substantially simultaneously or in reverse order from that described. Moreover, like reference numerals designate like parts.

When an element is referred to as being "on" or "over", "connected to" or "coupled to" another element, it can be directly on, connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may be present. However, when an element is referred to as being "directly on," "directly connected to," or "directly coupled to" another element, there are no intervening elements present. For this reason, the term "connected" may refer to physical connections, electrical connections, and the like, with or without intermediate components.

For descriptive purposes, the present disclosure may use spatially relative terms such as "under … …," under … …, "" under … …, "" lower, "" above … …, "" upper, "" above … …, "" higher "and" side (e.g., as in "sidewall"), etc., to describe one component's relationship to another (other) component as illustrated in the figures. In addition to the orientations depicted in the drawings, the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use, operation, and/or manufacture. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "under" or "beneath" other elements or features would then be oriented "over" the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term "below" … … can encompass both an orientation of "above" and "below". Furthermore, the device may be otherwise positioned (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," and variations thereof, are used in the present specification, the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof is described, but the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof is not precluded. It is also noted that, as used herein, the terms "substantially," "about," and other similar terms are used as approximation terms and not as degree terms, and as such, are used to explain the inherent deviations of measured, calculated, and/or provided values that would be recognized by one of ordinary skill in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a laterally separated fire jump garage according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a laterally-split fire jump garage according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the transversely spaced apart fire jump garage 100 of the present disclosure may include top and

bottom panels

110, 120, at least one intermediate panel 130, support columns 140, exterior walls 150, first direction beams 180, second direction beams 210, wall columns 200, sleeper beams 190, support beams, and the like.

The top plate 110 and the bottom plate 120 are spaced apart by a predetermined distance, which may be determined according to the number of the intermediate plates 130, for example, when the intermediate plates 130 are one layer, the distance between the top plate 110 and the bottom plate 120 may be 5-6m; accordingly, when the intermediate plates 130 are two-layered, that is, when there is a distance of about 2-3m between the two intermediate plates 130, the distance between the top plate 110 and the bottom plate 120 may be set to 7-9m, respectively.

Top plate 110 is formed as the top of a laterally spaced apart fire jump garage 100. In this disclosure, top plate 110 may be formed using either a beam-free floor or a beam-based floor.

When the transversely spaced apart fire jump garage 100 is formed as an underground parking garage, the top plate 110 may be provided with an overburden; when the laterally spaced apart fire jump garage 100 is formed as an above-ground parking garage, the top plate 110 is formed as the uppermost portion of the laterally spaced apart fire jump garage 100. More preferably, the top plate 110 may be provided with a lighting vent hole, which may be formed above the hollowed-out area 170, for example, directly above the hollowed-out area 170 or obliquely above the hollowed-out area.

The bottom panel 120 is formed to laterally separate the bottoms of the fire jump layer garage 100. In the present disclosure, the base plate 120 includes: at least one bottom driving lane for passing vehicles, and a bottom parking space provided at least one side of the bottom driving lane so that the vehicles can be parked in the bottom parking space.

In the present disclosure, the floor panel 120 may be formed by concrete casting, and the bottom parking space, the bottom driving lane, etc. may be formed by drawing on the floor panel 120 according to an actual item.

The intermediate plate 130 is disposed between the top plate 110 and the bottom plate 120. In the present disclosure, the intermediate plate 130 may be provided at least one in the vertical direction, for example, when the number of intermediate plates 130 is one, the transverse split fire jump garage 100 having two parking floors is formed. When the number of intermediate panels 130 is two, a laterally spaced apart fire jump garage 100 is formed having three parking levels. Of course, the intermediate plate 130 may be provided in three, four, five, etc. numbers.

That is, when the number of the intermediate plates 130 of the present disclosure is two or more, these intermediate plates 130 are disposed in a state of being arranged in the height direction.

Each intermediate plate 130 includes: at least one intermediate driving lane for the passage of vehicles, and an intermediate parking space, which is provided on at least one side of the intermediate driving lane, in which case the vehicles can also be parked in the intermediate parking space.

In the present disclosure, when the intermediate plates 130 are provided in at least two, the intermediate plates 130 may be disposed in parallel; for example, the intermediate plates 130 are each disposed in a certain horizontal plane; more preferably, the middle plate 130 may be parallel to the top plate 110 and the bottom plate 120, i.e., the top plate 110, the bottom plate 120, and the middle plate 130 are all disposed in a certain horizontal plane.

Of course, the middle plate 130, the top plate 110 and the bottom plate 120 may not be parallel to each other, and may be selectively arranged according to the specific circumstances of the project by those skilled in the art.

In the present disclosure, when the middle plate 130 is one, the distance between the middle plate 130 and the bottom plate 120 is the same as the distance between the middle plate 130 and the top plate 110 or the difference is within a preset range, so that the two parking levels have substantially the same level height.

On the other hand, when the number of intermediate plates 130 is at least two, the distance between the intermediate plates 130 and the bottom plate 120, the distance between two adjacent intermediate plates 130, and the distance between the intermediate plates 130 and the top plate 110 are the same or substantially the same (i.e., the difference is within a preset range), so that the parking levels have substantially the same level height.

When the number of the intermediate plates 130 is one, the intermediate plates 130 communicate with the bottom plate 120 through the connection lanes, and the vehicle moves from the bottom plate 120 to the intermediate plates 130 and/or from the intermediate plates 130 to the bottom plate 120 through the connection lanes. Alternatively, the intermediate plate 130 communicates with the floor 120 via a vehicle conveyor (not shown) by which the vehicle moves from the floor 120 to the intermediate plate 130 and/or from the intermediate plate 130 to the floor 120.

In the present disclosure, when the number of the intermediate plates 130 is two or more, the adjacent intermediate plates 130 are connected by the connection lanes such that the vehicle moves from the upper intermediate plate 130 to the lower intermediate plate 130 and/or from the lower intermediate plate 130 to the upper intermediate plate 130 through the connection lanes, and the lowermost intermediate plate 130 communicates with the bottom plate 120 through the connection lanes such that the vehicle moves from the lowermost intermediate plate 130 to the bottom plate 120 and/or from the bottom plate 120 to the lowermost intermediate plate 130 through the connection lanes.

In the present disclosure, the sleeper beam 190 is at least partially disposed at the side wall of the outer wall 150 and/or at the waist between the top plate 110 and the bottom plate 120, and the sleeper beam 190 may be connected with the stud 200. That is, to increase the overall stability of the transversely spaced apart fire jump garage 100, sleeper beams 190 can be provided to reduce bending moment peaks of the outer wall 150 or to enhance the mechanical properties of the building frame. For example, the sleeper beam 190 may be provided with two ends that are connected to the studs 200 on each side thereof, such that the sleeper beam 190, studs 200, and structural members that are connected to other laterally spaced apart fire jump layer garages 100 with the studs 200 form a solid whole that resists the pressure or thrust of the earth.

In the present disclosure, the number of the sleeper beams 190 may be one or more, and the number may be in the vertical direction or may be in other directions at an angle to the vertical direction. According to the specific influence of the environment of the area where the actual transverse separation fireproof duplex garage 100 is located, the number of different sleeper beams 190 and the density of the sleeper beams 190 can be selected, for example, when the transverse separation fireproof duplex garage 100 is used as an underground parking garage, the earth pressure or thrust in one direction is larger, at this time, a plurality of sleeper beams 190 can be selected to be placed on the side wall of the outer wall 150, and when the earth pressure or thrust in other directions is smaller, one sleeper beam 190 can be selected. Of course, if the outer wall 150 is fully capable of coping with earth pressure or thrust, the sleeper 190 may not be provided, depending on the design.

In the present disclosure, at least some of the sleeper beams 190 are disposed on the inner and/or outer sidewalls of the outer wall 150; and/or, at least part of the sleeper beams 190 are partially arranged in the wall body of the outer wall 150, and partially arranged outside the wall body of the outer wall 150; and/or at least some of the sleeper beams 190 are disposed within the walls of the exterior wall 150. The present invention relates to the arrangement form of the sleeper beam 190 and the outer wall 150 integrally, specifically, for example, when the transverse partition fireproof duplex garage 100 is designed and constructed, the design construction of the frame structure of the sleeper beam 190 may be directly performed first, at this time, the sleeper beam 190 may be combined with other beams and columns for binding and casting or separately for casting and then combining, after the frame construction is completed, the outer wall 150 may be designed and constructed again according to the actual position, at this time, the outer wall 150 may have different positional relationships with the sleeper beam 190 according to the specific thickness and the design construction position, for example, the sleeper beam 190 is located outside or inside the outer wall 150, or the sleeper beam 190 is located inside the wall of the outer wall 150, or the sleeper beam 190 is partially located inside the wall of the outer wall 150, and the other parts of the sleeper beam 190 are located inside or outside the outer wall 150. The different positioning of the positional relationship between the sleeper beam 190 and the outer wall 150 can also cause the sleeper beam 190 to exhibit different resistance capabilities as a whole with the outer wall 150.

Meanwhile, the sleeper beam 190 may be a transverse sleeper beam and/or an inclined sleeper beam. For example, depending on the calculation, where the overall resistance requirement of a portion of the exterior wall 150 may be achieved using diagonal sleeper beams, only one or more diagonal sleeper beams may be provided, and no more transverse sleeper beams may be necessary. At this time, the arrangement of the independent inclined sleeper beam meets the resistance requirement, so that the design, construction and cost can be obviously saved.

In the present disclosure, the transverse sleeper beams are disposed in a horizontal direction, i.e., the entirety of the transverse sleeper beams is located in a certain horizontal plane or in a certain approximate horizontal plane, and may extend through the outer wall 150 or be disposed around the outer wall 150. In the present disclosure, the projection of the sleeper beam 190 on the exterior wall 150 and the projection of the hollowed out area 170 on the exterior wall 150 can at least partially coincide. This has a great relation with the arrangement of the sleeper beam, for example, when one end of the sleeper beam 190 is connected to the support beam at the same level or approximately the same level as the hollowed-out area 170 of the middle plate 130, and the other end of the sleeper beam 190 is connected to other members, if the sleeper beam 190 is inclined from the one end to other angles at this time to form an inclined sleeper beam, then in the projection of the sleeper beam 190 and the hollowed-out area 170 on the outer wall 150, the projection of the sleeper beam 190 and the support beam at the connection position on the outer wall 150 coincides with the projection of the hollowed-out area 170 on the outer wall 150, and the projection of the other part of the sleeper beam 190 on the outer wall 150 does not coincide with the projection of the hollowed-out area 170 on the outer wall 150. Of course, the sleeper beam 190 may be a transverse sleeper beam, and two ends thereof are respectively connected to different support beams at the same level or approximately the same level as the hollowed-out area 170 of the middle plate 130, where the sleeper beam 190 coincides with the projection of the hollowed-out area 170 on the outer wall 150.

The specific position of the sleeper beam 190 may also be specifically designed and constructed according to the pressure or thrust applied by the earthwork or other mediums specifically borne by the transverse separation fireproof duplex-layer garage 100, for example, the sleeper beam 190 may be disposed between the top plate 110, the bottom plate 120 and the middle plate 130, where the sleeper beam 190 may be connected with the wall pillar 200, the wall pillar 200 may be connected with a supporting beam (such as a first supporting beam) at the same level or approximately the same level as the hollowed-out area 170 of the middle plate 130, and the connection point of the sleeper beam 190 and the wall pillar 200 may not be the same point or the same point as the connection point of the wall pillar 200 and the supporting beam (such as the first supporting beam), which may obviously and flexibly implement the reinforcement of the transverse separation fireproof duplex-layer garage 100 structure. Meanwhile, there can be various positional relationships between the sleeper beam 190 and the intermediate plate 130, for example, the sleeper beam 190 can be disposed horizontally or substantially horizontally and parallel to the intermediate plate 130; as another example, the sleeper beam 190 and the intermediate plate 130 can be disposed at the same level or substantially the same level; as another example, depending on the size of the sleeper beam 190 and the middle plate 130, the lower surface of the sleeper beam 190 can be disposed lower than the lower surface of the middle plate 130; for another example, when the lower surface of the sleeper beam 190 is disposed lower than the lower surface of the intermediate plate 130, the sleeper beam 190 can be disposed at the same level or substantially the same level as the intermediate plate 130.

Meanwhile, in the present disclosure, the structural form of the sleeper beam 190 may take various forms, for example, may be cylindrical, four-sided cylindrical, multi-sided cylindrical and/or shaped, etc., and the cross section and/or longitudinal section of the sleeper beam 190 may be circular, rectangular, trapezoidal and/or shaped, etc. accordingly.

In the present disclosure, the framing positions of the studs 200 in the laterally spaced apart fire jump garage 100 may be in the form of vertical studs and/or diagonal studs. For example, according to the calculation, when the whole resistance requirement of part of the outer wall can be met by adopting the inclined wall column, only one inclined wall column can be arranged, and a plurality of vertical wall columns are not required to be arranged. At this time, it is obvious that design, construction and cost can be saved.

Also, the structural form of the wall stud 200 may take various forms, for example, may be cylindrical, four-sided cylindrical, multi-sided cylindrical, and/or shaped, etc., and the cross section and/or longitudinal section of the wall stud 200 may be circular, rectangular, trapezoidal, and/or shaped, etc., accordingly.

The wall stud 200 is disposed on a side wall of the outer wall 150 and between the top plate 110 and the bottom plate 120, for example, one end of the wall stud 200 may be connected to the bottom plate 120, and the other end of the wall stud 200 may be connected to the top plate 110. The wall stud 200 itself can be used to strengthen the enclosure wall 150 and also to separate the horizontal spans of the enclosure wall 150 and thereby reduce the peak bending moment of the enclosure wall 150.

In the present disclosure, the number of studs 200 may be one or more. Different numbers of studs and densities of studs may be selected depending on the particular impact of the environment of the area in which the actual transverse split fire jump garage 100 is located. Of course, if the outer wall 150 is fully capable of coping with earth pressure or thrust, depending on the design, the stud 200 may not be provided.

In the present disclosure, at least some of the studs 200 are disposed on the inside and/or outside walls of the exterior wall 150; and/or, at least part of the wall studs 200 are partially disposed inside the outer wall 150 and partially disposed outside the outer wall 150; and/or at least some of the studs 200 are disposed within the exterior wall 150. This is related to the form in which the stud 200 is integrally provided with the outer wall 150.

In the present disclosure, the support columns 140 are disposed between the bottom plate 120 and the top plate 110 for supporting the top plate 110 and the middle plate 130. As one implementation, the support columns 140 may be arranged in sections, for example, the support columns 140 may be arranged between the bottom plate 120 and the intermediate plate 130 to support the intermediate plate 130; accordingly, the support columns 140 may also be disposed between the middle plate 130 and the top plate 110 to support the top plate 110.

Preferably, the support columns 140 at different heights may be disposed on the same vertical line so that forces can be directly transferred between the support columns 140.

As one implementation, the support columns 140 may be reinforced concrete columns, and the top plate 110, the bottom plate 120, the middle plate 130, and the support columns 140 may be integrally formed by a layered casting method.

The outer wall 150 is disposed between the top plate 110 and the bottom plate 120 and at least partially encloses the intermediate plate 130, that is, when the outer wall 150 is formed in a ring-shaped structure, the outer wall 150 may enclose a closed space together with the top plate 110 and the bottom plate 120, or when the outer wall 150 has an opening, the outer wall 150 may enclose a space together with the top plate 110 and the bottom plate 120 having an opening through which a vehicle may enter the laterally separated fire-jumping garage from the outside.

In this disclosure, the laterally spaced apart fire jump garage 100 may further include an access lane directly or indirectly connected to the bottom panel 120 or the intermediate panel 130 for vehicles to enter the laterally spaced apart fire jump garage through the access lane.

In the present disclosure, a hollowed-out area 170 is formed between the middle plate 130 and the outer wall 150, and/or a hollowed-out area 170 is formed in the middle of the middle plate 130. In the present disclosure, the hollowed-out area 170 may be provided as one or a plurality of hollowed-out areas.

The hollowed-out area 170 is projected as a rectangle, a circle, an ellipse, an arc, a triangle, a T/shape, an L shape, a plurality of rectangles and/or a special shape. For example, when the hollowed-out area 170 adopts a special-shaped form similar to the english capital letter "L" according to the requirement of the usage design, the projection of the hollowed-out area on the horizontal plane is a special-shaped structure. Similarly, the plane of projection is not limited to various geometric planes such as a horizontal plane and a vertical plane, and the plane of projection may be projected onto a member plane of a building such as the ceiling 110, the floor 120, the intermediate plate 130, and the outer wall 150.

In the present disclosure, the first and second direction beams 180 and 210 are further included, and the first and second direction beams 180 and 210 are disposed along the horizontal direction of the top and/or

bottom plates

110 and 120 and/or the middle plate 130, and the directions of the first and second direction beams 180 and 210 are different. In the present disclosure, at least a portion of the support beam is connected to the support column 140, the wall column 200, the second direction beam 210, and/or the horizontal beam 190, and penetrates at least one of the hollowed-out areas 170 so that both sides of the hollowed-out area 170 can transmit force through the arrangement of the support beam.

In the present disclosure, the support beam penetrates the hollowed-out area 170 along the width direction and/or the length direction of the hollowed-out area 170.

In the present disclosure, the support beam may be above or below the intermediate plate 130, for example, the upper surface of the support beam can be above or below the lower surface of the intermediate plate 130, although the upper surface of the support beam can also be flush with the lower surface of the intermediate plate 130. More preferably, the upper surface of the support beam can be higher than the upper surface of the intermediate plate 130, although the upper surface of the support beam may be flush with the upper surface of the intermediate plate 130.

The support beam at least comprises a first support beam 161, wherein the first support beam 161 penetrates through a hollowed-out area 170 between the middle plate 130 and the outer wall 150, one end of the first support beam 161 is connected with the middle part of the wall column 200 and/or one end of the sleeper beam 190, the wall column 200 is connected with the sleeper beam 190, and the other end of the first support beam 161 is connected with the support column 140 and/or the first direction beam 180 and/or the second direction beam 210, so that force transmission can be carried out between the outer wall 150 contacted with the sleeper beam 190 and the wall column 200 and the middle plate 130. Of course, it is also possible to provide another first support beam 161 having one end connected to the middle of another wall pillar 200 and/or the other end of the sleeper beam 190, and the other wall pillar 200 connected to the sleeper beam 190, and another first support beam 161 having the other end connected to another support column 140 and/or another first direction beam 180 and/or another second direction beam 210, and at this time, the sleeper beam 190 is connected to the wall pillar 200, the other wall pillar 200, respectively, thereby making the effect of force transmission between the outer wall 150 and the middle plate 130 in contact with the sleeper beam 190, the wall pillar 200 more stable, and also making the structural characteristics of the structural frame more stable.

Preferably, the first support beams 161 are disposed in plurality along the length and/or width direction of the hollowed out area 170 between the middle plate 130 and the outer wall 150, so as to improve the stability of the outer wall 150 through the disposition of the plurality of first support beams 161.

On the other hand, the support beam includes at least a second support beam 162, where the second support beam 162 penetrates through the hollow area 170 formed in the middle of the middle plate 130, and one end of the second support beam 162 is connected to the support column 140 and/or the first direction beam 180 and/or the second direction beam 210 on one side of the hollow area 170 in the middle of the middle plate 130, and the other end of the second support beam 162 is connected to the other support column 140 and/or the other first direction beam 180 and/or the other second direction beam 210 on the other side of the hollow area 170 in the middle of the middle plate 130. This enables transmission of force between the intermediate plates 130 on both sides of the hollowed-out area 170.

The second support beams 162 are provided in plurality along the length and/or width direction of the hollowed-out area 170 of the middle portion of the middle plate 130 so that the middle plate 130 is more stable by the provision of the plurality of second support beams 162.

In accordance with at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the first support beam 161 and the second support beam 162 are connected, for example, the first support beam 161 and the second support beam 162 may form a through beam such that the first support beam 161 and the second support beam 162 form a structure penetrating the middle plate 130; as one implementation form, one end of the first support beam 161 is connected to the inner sidewall of the outer wall 150, the other end of the first support beam 161 is connected to one end of the second support beam 162, and the other end of the second support beam 162 is connected to the other outer wall 150 disposed opposite to the outer wall 150, whereby when both outer walls 150 are pressurized by the earthwork outside the outer walls 150, a force counteracting the pressure can be simultaneously provided to both outer walls 150 through the penetrating beam, thereby enabling the laterally separated fire jump garage 100 of the present disclosure to be more stable.

In accordance with at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the sleeper beam 190, the first support beam 161 and/or the second support beam 162, the first direction beam 180 and/or the second direction beam 210 are connected such that the sleeper beam 190, the first support beam 161 and/or the second support beam 162, the first direction beam 180 and/or the second direction beam 210 form a structure penetrating the middle plate 130.

In accordance with at least one further embodiment of the present disclosure, the sleeper beam 190, the first support beam 161 and/or the second support beam 162, at least a portion of the first direction beam 180 and/or at least a portion of the second direction beam 210 are connected such that the sleeper beam 190, the first support beam 161 and/or the second support beam 162, at least a portion of the first direction beam 180 and/or at least a portion of the second direction beam 210 form a structure extending through the intermediate plate 130.

As another specific form, one end of the first support beam 161 is connected to the sleeper beam 190, the other end of the first support beam 161 is connected to one end of the second direction beam 210 on one side of the second support beam 162, the other end of the second direction beam 210 on one side of the second support beam 162 is connected to one end of the second support beam 162, the other end of the second support beam 162 is connected to one end of the second direction beam 210 on the other side of the second support beam 162, and the other end of the second direction beam 210 on the other side of the second support beam 162 is connected to another sleeper beam 190 disposed opposite to the sleeper beam 190, and at the same time, each sleeper beam 190 may be disposed inside the outer wall 150, whereby, also, when pressure is applied by the earthwork outside the outer wall 150, a force counteracting the pressure can be simultaneously provided to the two outer walls 150 through the sleeper beam 190, the first support beam 161, the second support beam 162, and the two second direction beams 210, so that the laterally separated fire-proof layer skip-fire-stop layer garage of the present disclosure can be more stable.

In the present disclosure, the sleeper beam 190 and the support beam divide and support the height of the outer wall 150, divide the calculated span of the outer wall 150 through height into two spans or more spans, and can greatly reduce the bending moment peak value of the outer wall 150.

In the present disclosure, in order to improve stability of the middle plate 130, the middle plate 130 is supported by the first direction beam 180 and/or the second direction beam 210, preferably, a lower portion of the middle plate 130 is supported by the first direction beam 180, wherein the first direction beam 180 is connected with the support column 140. More preferably, the first direction beam 180 may be disposed along the length direction of the middle plate 130, or, alternatively, the first direction beam 180 may be disposed along the length direction of the hollowed out area. In addition, in the present disclosure, the first direction beam 180 can be connected with the support columns 140 and the second direction beam 210, so as to support the stereoscopic space of the transverse separation fireproof duplex garage 100 formed by the top plate 110, the bottom plate 120 and the middle plate 130.

In the present disclosure, the hollowed-out area 170 may not be provided with a supporting beam, including not being provided with the first supporting beam 161 and/or the second supporting beam 162. When the support beam is not arranged, the vertical wall column, the inclined wall column, the transverse sleeper beam and/or the inclined sleeper beam can be adopted, or the outer wall 150 is reinforced by adopting a thickened outer wall mode, so that the stability of the transverse separation fireproof duplex garage 100 is improved, and the wall column 200 and/or the sleeper beam 190 can be at least partially or completely eliminated according to design and construction requirements. For example, when the number of the hollowed areas 170 is more than two, at least one hollowed area 170 is not penetrated by the support beam, and the outer wall 150 is thickened; of course, in another aspect, all of the hollowed-out areas 170 can be penetrated by the support beam.

The portion of the intermediate plate 130 near the hollowed-out area 170 is provided with a side beam, a side plate or an upturned beam to improve the strength of the intermediate plate 130, and more preferably, the side beam, the side plate or the upturned beam is provided with a railing to prevent personnel from falling from the hollowed-out area 170 and improve the safety of the transverse separation fireproof jump garage 100.

The transverse separation fireproof jump garage can remarkably improve the stress working condition of an underground building, and through the arrangement of the sleeper beam, the sleeper beam is integrally combined with other building structural members of the transverse separation fireproof jump garage, so that the capacity of transmitting force of a hollowed-out area is perfected, reliable middle support is provided for the outer wall of the hollowed-out area, and the stress condition of the outer wall is greatly improved. Meanwhile, the use of the sleeper beam also enables the overall structural framework of the transverse separation fireproof jump layer garage to be firmer, so that more building space is saved on the basis of ensuring stress requirements, the overall height of the transverse separation fireproof jump layer garage can be effectively reduced, and the manufacturing cost is greatly reduced.

Fig. 3-9 are schematic structural views of different implementations of a laterally separated fire jump garage according to the present disclosure. Fig. 10 to 16 are schematic structural views of different implementations of the lateral separation device according to the present disclosure. Fig. 17-27 are schematic structural views of a laterally separated fire jump garage according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.

As shown in fig. 3 to 27, the transverse partition 800 is configured to close at least a portion of at least one hollow area 170 of the hollow areas 170, and when the transverse partition 800 closes the hollow area 170, a space above the transverse partition 800 and a space below the transverse partition 800 belong to different fireproof partitions or different smoke-proof partitions.

In the present disclosure, the space above the middle plate 130 where the hollowed-out area 170 is located is hereinafter referred to as an upper space, and the space below the middle plate 130 where the hollowed-out area 170 is located is hereinafter referred to as a lower space.

The transverse separation device 800 can form the upper space and the lower space into independent fireproof areas respectively, that is, by means of the arrangement of the transverse separation device 800, the transverse separation fireproof jump garage 100 can be formed into a fireproof partition, a smoke partition or a fireproof unit partition mode similar to a flat layer garage, so that pipelines in the transverse separation fireproof jump garage 100 can be more easily arranged.

For example, for the fume duct 300, it may be provided as at least one, the fume duct 300 is located above the hollowed-out area 170 or near the above of the hollowed-out area 170, and the fume duct 300 is in communication with at least one fire-proof partition or fume-proof partition; in the present disclosure, the flue 300 may not be disposed above the hollow area, for example, may be disposed below the hollow area 170 or on the lower surface of the middle plate 130.

For example, the flue 300 may be disposed in a hollow area between the plane of the middle plate 130 and the plane of the top plate 110. When structures such as a pavement, a motor vehicle lane, etc. are not disposed below the hollowed-out area 170, the air-smoke pipeline 300 can be disposed in the entire through-height interval corresponding to the hollowed-out area 170. In the present disclosure, the flue gas duct 300 is preferably disposed above the first support beam 161 or directly fixed to the first support beam 161.

The wind pipe 300 may be arranged according to the division of the fire or smoke protection division, considering that smoke in each fire or smoke protection division needs to be exhausted or a clean space needs to be transferred into each fire or smoke protection division.

In the present disclosure, the wind pipe 300 is disposed in a horizontal direction or a substantially horizontal direction, and the wind pipe 300 includes a wind port so as to communicate with one of the fire-proof partitions, or communicate with one of the smoke-proof partitions, or communicate with one of the fire-proof units, for example, at least one wind port may be opened along a length direction of the wind pipe 300.

As an example, the cross-section of the fume duct 300 is substantially square, preferably rectangular. Of course, the cross-section of the fume duct 300 may be other shapes, such as a shape designed for the specific project of the transversely spaced fire jump garage.

When the cross section of the wind smoke pipe 300 is square, the wind smoke port is formed at least one of the upper surface, the lower surface, and the side surface of the wind smoke pipe 300. And, when the wind smoke port is formed at the upper surface of the wind smoke pipe 300, since the wind smoke port is closest to the lower surface of the top plate 110 of the lateral separation fire jump garage, the smoke in the lateral separation fire jump garage can be sucked more cleanly.

When the air duct 300 is disposed in or near the hollowed out area 170 formed by the outer wall 150, the air duct 300 may be fixed to the outer wall 150, and the air duct 300 may be located at the entire height range of the outer wall.

In this disclosure, the flue pipe 300 may be a pipe, when the transverse separation fire-proof jump garage breaks out a fire, or when smoke is generated in the transverse separation fire-proof jump garage 100, the flue pipe 300 is used for sucking the gas in the transverse separation fire-proof jump garage 100 and discharging the smoke in the transverse separation fire-proof jump garage 100 to the outside of the transverse separation fire-proof jump garage, and in other cases, the flue pipe 300 can be used for providing outside air to the transverse separation fire-proof jump garage 100, that is, supplying air to the transverse separation fire-proof jump garage.

In another case, the fume duct 300 may include two separate ducts, one of which is used to supply air into the laterally spaced apart fire jump garage and the other is used to draw air from the laterally spaced apart fire jump garage to exhaust fume from the laterally spaced apart fire jump garage to the interior of the laterally spaced apart fire jump garage. Accordingly, since the two pipes are independently operated, the two pipes can be operated at the same time.

It is contemplated that each fire partition can be divided into at least one smoke protection partition, e.g., one fire partition may be generally divided into two smoke protection partitions; especially when charging pile specifications are executed, one fireproof partition is divided into four fireproof units, and the fireproof units are divided in the same way as the smoke-proof partitions, namely, the fireproof units are also used as the smoke-proof partitions.

When smoke in a plurality of fire partitions, smoke partitions or fire prevention units is exhausted through the same smoke pipe 300, the smoke pipe 300 is provided with a smoke branch pipe 330, other fire partitions of the fire partitions are connected through the smoke branch pipe 330, or other smoke partitions of the smoke partitions are connected, for example, when the number of the fire partitions, smoke partitions or fire prevention units is 2 as shown in fig. 1, the smoke branch pipe 330 is connected to another fire partition of the fire partitions or to another smoke partition of the smoke partitions, respectively.

The other end of the air-smoke branch pipe 330 passes through the middle plate 130 or the cantilever plate 340 arranged on the middle plate 130 and is communicated with a fireproof partition, a smoke-proof partition or a fireproof unit below the lateral separation device 800, that is, the air-smoke pipe 300 may be arranged below the top plate 110, and the air-smoke pipe 300 is used for exhausting the smoke of the upper space or supplying air to the upper space; and the fume of the lower space is discharged or the air is supplied to the lower space through the fume and smoke branch pipe 330.

The other end of the air-smoke branch pipe 330 passes through a transverse separation device 800 arranged in the hollow area 170 and is communicated with a fireproof partition, a smoke-proof partition or a fireproof unit below the transverse separation device 800.

It is contemplated that the lateral separator 800 may be implemented in various forms, and the air and smoke branch pipe 330 may pass through only a part of the structure, and at this time, the lateral separator 800 may be selected as a fixing plate, and at this time, the air and smoke branch pipe 330 passes through the fixing plate, so that the air and smoke branch pipe 330 passes through the lateral separator 800.

Specifically, the fixing plate may be disposed in the hollowed-out area 170 and connected to a side wall of the hollowed-out area 170, where the fixing plate may or may not penetrate through the hollowed-out area 170.

On the other hand, at least two fume ducts 300 may be provided, one of the at least two fume ducts 300 being in communication with one of the fire partitions or with one of the smoke partitions, and the other fume ducts 300 of the fume duct 300 being in communication with the other of the fire partitions or with the other of the smoke partitions or with the other of the fire units.

As a preferred option, at least one fume duct 300 is provided in each fire protection zone, smoke protection zone or fire protection unit, i.e. each fire protection zone, smoke protection zone or fire protection unit may be independently vented and blown.

Of course, even if the fume ducts 300 are so arranged, at least one of these fume ducts 300 may be used to exhaust or supply fume in at least two fire-resistant zones, or to exhaust or supply fume in at least two smoke-resistant zones.

When more than two smoke pipelines 300 are arranged in one of the fireproof subareas, or more than two smoke pipelines are arranged in one of the smoke subareas, at least one of the smoke pipelines 300 is communicated with the current fireproof subarea, or is communicated with the current smoke subarea, and at least one of the smoke pipelines 300 is communicated with other fireproof subareas in the fireproof subareas, or is communicated with other smoke subareas in the smoke subareas.

For example, two air and smoke pipes 300 are provided in the upper space, wherein the air and smoke pipes fixed to the top plate 110 are used for exhausting the smoke in the upper space or supplying air in the upper space; the air duct 300 provided on the outer cantilever plate is used for exhausting the smoke in the lower space or supplying air in the lower space.

At least one of the fume ducts 300 communicates with at least two of the fire partitions, or with at least two of the smoke partitions, or with at least two of the fire units. For example, similar to the above-mentioned aspects of the present disclosure, the air-smoke duct 300 is provided with an air-smoke port, and smoke in the space where the air-smoke duct 300 is provided is discharged or blown to the space through the air-smoke port; on the other hand, the fume duct 300 may also communicate with other fire partitions, fume partitions or fire protection units through fume manifolds 330.

In the present disclosure, the air duct 300 disposed in the space formed by the top plate 110 is disposed above the hollowed-out area 170 or is located near the top of the hollowed-out area 170, for example, the air duct 300 may be fixed to the top plate 110 or to the middle plate 130 and disposed near the top plate 110.

In the present disclosure, the fume duct 300 is disposed at the middle plate 130 and/or the lateral separator 800, and preferably, the fume duct 300 is disposed in a space below the lateral separator 800.

A fume duct 300 located in the lower space may be fixed to the lower surface of the middle plate 130, and the fume duct 300 is formed with a fume port to discharge fume in the lower space or to deliver air into the lower space through the fume port.

Of course, the fume duct 300 may be provided on the upper surface of the intermediate plate 130 and communicate with the lower space through the fume branch pipe 330.

As an implementation manner, the air-smoke pipe 300 may be disposed near the hollowed-out area 170 or may be spaced apart from the hollowed-out area 170.

In the present disclosure, the fume duct 300 may be disposed at the lateral separator 800, for example, the fume duct 300 is disposed at a lower surface of the lateral separator 800; and the air duct 300 is formed with an air smoke port to discharge the smoke in the lower space or to deliver air into the lower space through the air smoke port.

Of course, the wind pipe 300 may be provided on the upper surface of the lateral division device 800 and communicate with the lower space through the wind pipe branch 330.

In addition, the air duct 300 is disposed in the middle plate 130, located in the hollowed-out area, and also located below the lateral separator 800.

In the present disclosure, the size of the air duct 300 gradually decreases in a direction away from the blower. That is, the fume duct 300 may be formed by connecting a plurality of stages of ducts, wherein the duct connected to the blower has the largest size, and accordingly, the duct furthest from the blower has the smallest size, and one end of the duct furthest from the blower may be closed, that is, the other end of the fume duct 300 is closed, so as to prevent the blower from entering a large amount of gas from the other end of the fume duct 300 to affect the intake of other fume ports when the blower extracts gas. Of course, when the other end of the fume duct 300 has a small size, for example, the size is substantially the same as that of the fume port, the other end of the fume duct 300 may be opened.

When different hollow areas 170 are communicated with each other, the air flue pipes 300 arranged in the hollow areas 170 are also communicated with each other, so that the number of fans and machine rooms can be reduced, and the cost of the transverse separation fireproof jump garage is reduced.

Correspondingly, when different hollow areas 170 are not communicated, the air and smoke pipelines 300 arranged in the hollow areas 170 can be communicated with each other or can be independently arranged.

As one implementation, the fume duct 300 is fixed to the top plate 110 or the intermediate plate 130, or is located near the top plate 110 or near the intermediate plate 130. Of course, the wind pipe 300 may be fixed to the support beam or the outer wall.

The cantilever plate 340 is disposed on the middle plate 130 and located in the hollowed-out area 170, that is, the cantilever plate 340 may extend from the middle plate 130 to the hollowed-out area 170. As one implementation, the cantilever plate 340 may be integrally formed with the intermediate plate 130, and as another implementation, the cantilever plate 340 may be formed separately from the intermediate plate 130 and assembled together.

The transversely spaced apart fire jump garage of the present disclosure may further include a smoke blocking depending wall 320, the smoke blocking depending wall 320 disposed in the top plate 110, intermediate plate 130 or outer cantilever plate 340 and forming a smoke blocking zone through the smoke blocking depending wall 320. In an alternative embodiment, the upper end of the drop wall 320 is fixed to one of the cantilever plate 340, the top plate 110 and the middle plate 130, and the lower end of the drop wall 320 can be extended or shortened so that the lower end of the drop wall 320 is extended to better prevent the spread of smoke in the underground garage in case of fire; in other cases, the lower end of the smoke barrier vertical wall 320 is retracted so that the laterally spaced fire jump garage appears spacious and bright.

Preferably, when the hollowed-out area 170 is located in the middle of the middle plate 130, the two sides of the hollowed-out area 170 are provided with smoke blocking hanging walls 320, so that the two sides of the hollowed-out area 170 are located in different smoke-proof partitions, and accordingly, the two smoke-proof partitions can be used for discharging smoke and supplying air separately. On the other hand, when the hollowed-out area 170 is adjacent to the outer wall, a smoke-blocking hanging wall is disposed on a side of the hollowed-out area 170 away from the outer wall 150.

As another implementation form, at least one of the smoke-preventing partitions formed by the smoke-blocking vertical walls 320 is provided with a smoke duct 300, and the smoke duct 300 is used for blowing air into the current smoke-preventing partition or exhausting smoke in the current smoke-preventing partition.

The wind-smoke pipe 300 can be directly communicated with the smoke-preventing partition, or indirectly communicated with the smoke-preventing partition through a wind-smoke branch pipe 330, for example, the transverse separation fire-jump garage 100 may include a wind-smoke branch pipe 330, one end of the wind-smoke branch pipe 330 is connected to the wind-smoke pipe 300, and the other end of the wind-smoke branch pipe 330 passes through a smoke-blocking vertical wall 320, an intermediate plate 130 or an outer cantilever plate 340 and is communicated with the smoke-preventing partition.

The present disclosure illustrates by way of illustration only the construction of a fume duct 300 and a fume duct 300, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that other lines of a transversely spaced fire jump garage, such as spray lines, cables, etc., may be disposed adjacent to the fume duct 300 and fume duct 300.

In the present disclosure, the lateral separation device 800 includes: the fire curtain, fire protection plate, grille and/or removable cover, that is, the transverse separator 800 may be a single fire curtain, fire protection plate, grille or removable cover, or a combination of fire curtains, fire protection plates, grille or removable covers may be used to achieve the enclosure of the hollowed-out area by the combined transverse separator 800.

For example, as shown in fig. 10, when the lateral separation device 800 is a removable cover, the removable cover may be rotatably disposed on the middle plate 130 or on the outer cantilever plate 340, so as to open or close the hollowed-out area 170 by rotating the removable cover, and at this time, the rotation axis of the removable cover may be a horizontal direction, for example, a horizontal direction parallel to the length direction of the hollowed-out area.

As another implementation manner, as shown in fig. 11, the middle plate 130 is provided with a cantilever plate 340, and the hollowed-out area 170 is opened or closed by moving the movable cover plate to the cantilever plate 340 or removing from the cantilever plate 340; in the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 11, the movable cover plate may be a flat plate, or as shown in fig. 12, the movable cover plate may be a V-shaped member having a V-shaped cross section.

As an implementation form, as shown in fig. 13, the lateral separator 800 is made of a fireproof material such as a grill, and has through holes connecting spaces above and below the lateral separator through the through holes when a fire occurs, and is closed to form independent fireproof partitions, smoke partitions or fireproof units above and below the lateral separator when a fire occurs.

Preferably, the grating may be formed in a straight line shape, a curved shape, or a folded line shape, etc.

As shown in fig. 14 to 16, in the present disclosure, the lateral separation device 800 may be a fire-resistant curtain, wherein the fire-resistant curtain includes a roller shutter and a receiving portion for receiving the roller shutter, wherein the receiving portion is disposed on the middle plate 130, and when the roller shutter is received in the receiving portion, the hollowed-out area 170 is opened; when the roller shutter extends from the accommodating portion and is connected to the other side of the hollowed-out area 170, the hollowed-out area 170 is closed.

In the present disclosure, as an implementation form, as shown in fig. 16, the roll screen may extend in a horizontal direction; or as shown in fig. 15 and 16, the roll screen extends on an inclined plane, that is, the receiving portion is higher than the connection position of the roll screen and the intermediate plate 130 when the fire-resistant screen closes the hollowed-out area 170.

Accordingly, the intermediate plate 130 or the fire protection curtain is provided with a fume duct 300, and the fume duct 300 is located near the receiving portion of the fire protection curtain, for example, below the receiving portion of the fire protection curtain.

In the present disclosure, a guiding device is disposed in the hollow area 170, and when the roller shutter extends out, the roller shutter is guided by the guiding device; in the present disclosure, the guiding device is a guiding rod, and the guiding rod may extend from one side of the hollowed-out area to the other side of the hollowed-out area.

As one implementation form, one or two reels are arranged in the containing part, and when the roller shutter is contained in the containing part, the roller shutter is wound on the reels so that the fireproof curtain is formed into a single-shaft roller shutter or a double-shaft roller shutter; of course, more than two reels, for example, 3 or the like, may be provided in the housing portion.

In the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 17, the lower surface of the middle plate 130 or the top plate 110 is provided with a smoke blocking hanging wall 320, and at least one smoke preventing partition is formed by the smoke blocking hanging wall 320; the air and smoke pipes 300 may be respectively disposed in each smoke-proof partition, or the other end of the air pipe branch pipe 330 far away from the air and smoke pipes 300 may be disposed in each smoke-proof partition, so that the air pipe branch pipe 330 is communicated with at least one smoke-proof partition of the smoke-proof partitions.

On the other hand, when the middle plate 130 or the top plate 110 is formed as a girder floor, that is, when the lower surface of the middle plate 130 or the top plate 110 is provided with girders, the smoke blocking hanging wall 320 may be provided to the girders, whereby the installation height of the smoke blocking hanging wall 320 may be reduced.

In the present disclosure, the lateral spacers 800 are flush with the middle plate 130, or are higher than the middle plate 130, or are lower than the middle plate 130.

The middle plate 130 is provided with a connection member (connection plate or bridge) which connects portions of both sides of the hollowed-out area 170 of the middle plate 130; in the present disclosure, the connection member may be a connection plate or a bridge, so that a vehicle can travel from one side of the hollow area to the other side of the hollow area through the connection member. As shown in fig. 18, the flue 300 may be disposed on the top plate 110 or the middle plate 130, etc., wherein one flue 300 may be located above the hollowed-out area 170, and the hollowed-out area 170 may be closed by a lateral separation device 800.

As shown in fig. 19, the flue 300 may be disposed on the top plate 110 or the middle plate 130, etc., wherein one flue 300 may be located above the hollowed-out area 170, and the hollowed-out area 170 may be closed by a lateral separation device 800.

As shown in fig. 20, the flue gas duct 300 may be disposed at a top plate 110 or the like, and two flue gas ducts 300 are vertically stacked, and the flue gas duct 300 disposed below is communicated with a space below the middle plate 130 through a flue gas branch pipe 330. The hollowed-out area 170 can be closed by a lateral separator 800.

As shown in fig. 21, the flue gas duct 300 may be disposed at a top plate 110 or the like, and two flue gas ducts 300 are vertically stacked, and the flue gas duct 300 disposed below is communicated with a space below the middle plate 130 through a flue gas branch pipe 330. The hollowed-out area 170 can be closed by a lateral separator 800.

As shown in fig. 22, the flue 300 may be disposed on the top plate 110 or the middle plate 130, etc., wherein one flue 300 may be located above the hollowed-out area 170, and the hollowed-out area 170 may be closed by a lateral separation device 800.

As shown in fig. 23, the flue 300 may be disposed on the top plate 110 or the middle plate 130, etc., wherein one flue 300 may be located above the hollowed-out area 170, and the hollowed-out area 170 may be closed by a lateral separation device 800.

As shown in fig. 24, the flue 300 may be disposed on the top plate 110 or the middle plate 130, etc., wherein one flue 300 may be located above the hollowed-out area 170, and the hollowed-out area 170 may be closed by a lateral separation device 800.

As shown in fig. 25, the flue 300 may be disposed on the top plate 110 or the middle plate 130, wherein one flue 300 may be located above the hollowed-out area 170, and the hollowed-out area 170 may be closed by a lateral separation device 800; the fume duct 300 communicates with the space under the middle plate 130 through the fume branch pipe 330, wherein the lower end of the fume branch pipe 330 passes through the lateral separation device 800.

As shown in fig. 26, the fume duct 300 may be disposed at a top plate 110 or the like, two fume ducts 300 are disposed side by side in a horizontal direction, and each of the two fume ducts 300 communicates with a space below the intermediate plate 130 through a fume branch pipe 330. The hollowed-out area 170 can be closed by a lateral separator 800.

As shown in fig. 27, the fume duct 300 may be disposed at a position such as the top plate 110, and two fume ducts 300 are disposed side by side in a horizontal direction, and one of the two fume ducts 300 communicates with a space below the intermediate plate 130 through the fume branch pipe 330. The hollowed-out area 170 can be closed by a lateral separator 800.

In this disclosure, as shown in fig. 28, the transverse separation fireproof duplex garage further includes: a single-layer or more than two-layer vertical separation device 400, wherein the vertical separation device 400 at least partially surrounds the hollowed-out area 170 or is arranged at a certain distance, and when the hollowed-out area is closed by the vertical separation device 400 in the fire disaster occurrence process, the space outside the vertical separation device 400 and the enclosed internal space of the vertical separation device 400 belong to different fireproof partitions or smoke-proof partitions or fireproof units; the enclosed interior space of the vertical partition 400 and the space communicated with the interior space belong to the same fire partition or smoke partition or fire unit.

More preferably, one end of the single-layer or more than two-layer vertical separation device 400 is located on the middle plate 130 where the hollowed-out area 170 is located, or is located near the middle plate 130 where the hollowed-out area 170 is located, or is located on the outer cantilever plate 340, or is located on the breast board, or is located on the beam; the other end of the vertical separation device extends in a direction away from the current middle plate 130, and the other end of the vertical separation device 400 is closed; alternatively, the other end of the vertical partition 400 extends to the roof, roof beam or member disposed below the roof, floor or intermediate panel adjacent to the current intermediate panel or to the vicinity of the roof, floor or intermediate panel adjacent to the current intermediate panel.

Although in the example of fig. 28, the lateral and vertical spacers are provided for the same hollowed-out area 170, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the lateral and vertical spacers may be provided in different hollowed-out areas 170, respectively.

According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a building is provided that includes the laterally-compartmentalized fire jump garage 100 described above.

In the description of the present specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment/manner," "some embodiments/manner," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment/manner or example is included in at least one embodiment/manner or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily for the same embodiment/manner or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments/modes or examples. Furthermore, the various embodiments/modes or examples described in this specification and the features of the various embodiments/modes or examples can be combined and combined by persons skilled in the art without contradiction.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless explicitly defined otherwise.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the above-described embodiments are merely for clarity of illustration of the disclosure, and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. Other variations or modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art from the foregoing disclosure, and such variations or modifications are intended to be within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A transverse split fire jump garage, comprising:

2. The transversely spaced apart fire jump garage of claim 1 further comprising at least one fume duct in communication with at least one fire partition, smoke partition or fire protection unit.

3. The transversely spaced apart fire jump garage of claim 2 wherein said fume duct is positioned above or adjacent to said hollowed-out area.

4. The transversely split fire jump garage of claim 2 wherein said wind smoke conduit includes an opening to communicate with one of said fire partitions, one of the smoke partitions or one of the fire protection units through the opening of said wind smoke conduit.

5. The transversely-separated fireproof jump-layer garage according to claim 4, wherein the wind-smoke pipeline is provided with a wind-smoke branch pipe, and the other end of the wind-smoke branch pipe passes through the middle plate or an outward-protruding plate arranged on the middle plate and is communicated with a fireproof partition, a smoke-proof partition or a fireproof unit below the transversely-separated device; and/or the other end of the air and smoke branch pipe passes through the transverse separation device arranged in the hollowed-out area and is communicated with the fireproof partition, the smoke-proof partition or the fireproof unit below the transverse separation device.

6. The transversely split fire jump garage of claim 2 comprising at least two fume ducts, one of the at least two fume ducts being in communication with one of the fire partitions, with one of the fume partitions or with one of the fire units, a fume duct of the fume duct different from the one fume duct being in communication with a fire partition of the fire partitions other than the one fire partition, with a fume partition of the fume partitions other than the one fire partition or with a fire unit of the fire units other than the one fire unit.

7. The transversely split fire jump garage of claim 2 wherein at least one of said fume ducts communicates with at least two of said fire partitions, or with at least two of said smoke partitions, or with at least two of said fire units.

8. The transversely split fire jump garage of claim 2 wherein said fume duct is secured to said roof, intermediate panel, support beam, transverse divider and/or outer wall, either adjacent said roof or adjacent said intermediate panel.

9. The transversely-separated fireproof jump-layer garage according to claim 2, wherein when the hollowed-out area is positioned in the middle of the middle plate, smoke blocking vertical walls are arranged on two sides of the hollowed-out area, and two sides of the hollowed-out area are positioned in different smoke prevention subareas; when the hollowed-out area is adjacent to the outer wall, a smoke blocking hanging wall is arranged on one side, far away from the outer wall, of the hollowed-out area.

10. The transversely spaced apart fire jump garage of claim 9 wherein at least one of the smoke protection zones defined by said smoke barrier depending walls is provided with a smoke conduit.

11. The transversely spaced apart fire jump garage of claim 2 wherein when said plurality of fume ducts are provided, at least two of the plurality of fume ducts are disposed side by side or stacked.

12. The transversely split fire jump garage of claim 1 wherein said transverse split means comprises: fire-resistant curtains, fire-resistant plates, grilles, roller blinds and/or removable covers.

13. The transversely spaced apart fire jump garage of claim 1 wherein said sleeper beams are disposed horizontally or generally horizontally and parallel to said intermediate panels.

14. The transversely spaced apart fire jump garage of claim 1 further comprising: the vertical separation device is at least partially arranged around the hollowed-out area or enlarged by a certain distance, and when the hollowed-out area is closed in the fire disaster occurrence process, the space outside the vertical separation device and the enclosed inner space of the vertical separation device belong to different fireproof subareas or smoke-proof subareas or fireproof units; the enclosed interior space of the vertical separation device and the space communicated with the interior space belong to the same fireproof partition or smoke-proof partition or fireproof unit.

15. The transversely partitioned fire jump garage of claim 14 wherein one end of the single or more than two layers of vertical partition means is located at or near the middle panel where the hollowed-out area is located or at or near the outer pickout panel; either on the rail or on the beam; the other end of the vertical separation device extends in a direction away from the current middle plate, and the other end of the vertical separation device is closed; alternatively, the other end of the vertical partition extends to the roof, roof beam or member disposed below the roof, floor or intermediate panel adjacent to the current intermediate panel or to the vicinity of the roof, floor or intermediate panel adjacent to the current intermediate panel.

16. A building comprising the laterally spaced apart fire jump garage of any one of claims 1-15.