CN220036267U - Variable dimension garage parking and building - Google Patents

Abstract

The present disclosure provides a variable dimension parking garage, comprising: a bottom layer parking platform; a top wall; at least one layer of sandwich parking platform; the hollow area is used for communicating the upper space and the lower space of the interlayer parking platform; the first sealing device is used for at least partially sealing the hollowed-out area, and when the first sealing device does not seal or does not seal the hollowed-out area completely, different parking platforms are connected through the hollowed-out area; when the first sealing device seals the hollowed-out area, a parking platform above the sealing device is separated from a parking platform below the sealing device; and a spray system providing a substance for fire suppression to the underlying parking space and/or the mezzanine parking space. The present disclosure also provides a building.

Description

Variable dimension garage parking and building

Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to a variable dimension parking garage and a building.

Background

The floor slabs of each layer of two-layer or multi-layer parking garages in the prior art are all fixed closed, and accordingly each parking space is formed into an independent fireproof space, or the fireproof space is divided into a plurality of fireproof spaces through a plurality of fireproof partition walls, fireproof roller blinds and the like.

With the advent of sift garages, this separation of fire-protected spaces is challenging. Because the floor in the LOFT garage has the hollow-out area, the hollow-out area can be communicated with the space above the hollow-out area and the space below the hollow-out area, so that the area of the fireproof space can not meet the standard requirement any more, and a new structure is required to be designed to solve the technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve one of the technical problems, the present disclosure provides a variable dimension parking garage and a building.

According to one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a variable dimension parking garage comprising:

the bottom parking platform comprises a bottom driving lane and a bottom parking space, so that a vehicle can enter and exit the bottom parking space through the bottom driving lane;

the top wall is positioned above the bottom layer parking platform, and a support column is arranged between the bottom layer parking platform and the top wall;

the sandwich parking platform is arranged between the bottom layer parking platform and the top wall; each layer of interlayer parking platform is provided with at least one interlayer driving lane for vehicles to pass through and an interlayer parking space, and the interlayer parking space is arranged on at least one side of the interlayer driving lane;

the hollow area is used for communicating the upper space and the lower space of the interlayer parking platform;

the first sealing device is used for at least partially sealing the hollowed-out area, and when the first sealing device does not seal or does not seal the hollowed-out area completely, different parking platforms are connected through the hollowed-out area; when the first sealing device seals the hollowed-out area, a parking platform above the sealing device is separated from a parking platform below the sealing device; and

and a spraying system for providing a substance for extinguishing fire to the underlying parking space and/or the interlayer parking space.

A variable dimension parking garage according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the spray system comprising: the bottom spraying pipeline is arranged below an interlayer parking platform close to the bottom parking platform and is at least used for providing substances for extinguishing fire for the bottom parking space; and

the number of the interlayer spray pipelines is the same as that of the interlayer parking platforms, and the interlayer spray pipelines are arranged on the interlayer parking platforms or the top wall of the current interlayer parking platform, which are adjacent to the current interlayer parking platform and are positioned above the current interlayer parking platform, and are at least used for providing substances for extinguishing fire for the current interlayer parking space.

According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the variable dimension parking garage, the spray system further comprises:

the vertical connecting pipeline is connected with the bottom spraying pipeline and the interlayer spraying pipeline.

According to the variable dimension parking garage of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the bottom layer spraying pipeline comprises a bottom layer spraying main pipe and at least one bottom layer spraying branch pipe, wherein one end of the at least one bottom layer spraying branch pipe is connected to the bottom layer spraying main pipe, and the bottom layer spraying main pipe is connected to a vertical connecting pipeline.

According to the variable dimension parking garage of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, when the number of the bottom layer spray branch pipes is more than two, the other ends of at least two spray branch pipes in the bottom layer spray branch pipes are connected through bottom layer connecting pipelines.

According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the sandwich spray pipeline comprises a sandwich spray main pipe and at least one sandwich spray branch pipe, wherein one end of the at least one sandwich spray branch pipe is connected to the sandwich spray main pipe, and the sandwich spray main pipe is connected to the vertical connecting pipeline.

According to the variable dimension parking garage of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, when the number of the sandwich spray branch pipes is more than two, the other ends of at least two spray branch pipes of the sandwich spray branch pipes are connected through a sandwich connection pipe.

According to a variable dimension parking garage of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, at least one of the bottom layer parking spaces and/or at least one of the intermediate layer parking spaces is formed as a primary-secondary parking space.

According to the variable dimension parking garage of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the bottom layer parking platform is provided with at least one of a sidewalk, a landscape belt and a charging device, wherein the sidewalk, the landscape belt and the charging device are located below at least one hollowed-out area of the hollowed-out area.

The variable dimension parking garage according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure further comprises a charging device for charging a vehicle parked in the underlying parking space and/or the sandwiched parking space.

According to the variable dimension parking garage of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the charging device is disposed at a side portion of the floor parking space and/or the interlayer parking space to charge the vehicle parked at the floor parking space and/or the interlayer parking space through the charging device.

According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the charging device is disposed between adjacent parking spaces between two columns of parking spaces.

According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the charging device is disposed on the support column.

According to the variable dimension parking garage of at least one embodiment of the disclosure, the charging device is arranged in the hollowed-out area, one end of the charging wire is connected to the charging device, and the other end of the charging wire is arranged near the bottom parking space and/or the interlayer parking space and is used for charging a vehicle parked in the parking space.

According to the variable dimension parking garage of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the charging device is suspended in the hollow-out area, the charging device is connected with a plurality of charging wires, and the other ends of the plurality of charging wires are arranged near different parking spaces.

According to the variable dimension parking garage of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the charging device is a wireless charging device, and the wireless charging device is disposed on the bottom parking space and/or the interlayer parking space, so as to charge the vehicle parked on the parking space through the wireless charging device.

According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the first closure device is selected from at least one of a pleated curtain, a gravity fire curtain, a transverse roller shutter, a fire protection plate, a fire protection floor, a removable cover, a water curtain, and a transverse fire protection closure device.

The variable dimension parking garage according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure further comprises a second closing device, wherein the second closing device is used for dividing a first parking space and/or a second parking space formed after the first closing device closes the hollowed-out area into a plurality of subspaces.

According to the variable dimensional parking garage of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, two ends of the second closing device in the length direction are respectively connected with the outer walls of two opposite variable dimensional parking garages to divide the first parking space and/or the second parking space into a plurality of subspaces.

According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a building comprising the variable dimension parking garage described above.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.

Fig. 1 to 9 are schematic structural views of a variable dimensional parking garage according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.

The reference numerals in the drawings specifically are:

110 top wall

120-floor parking platform

130-interlayer parking platform

160 support plate

170 charging device

180 hollow area

200 first closure device

300 second closure device

700 spray system

710 bottom spray pipeline

711 bottom spray main pipe

712 bottom spraying branch pipe

713 bottom connecting pipeline

720-interlayer spray pipeline

721 sandwich spraying main pipe

722 sandwich spray branch pipe

723 interlayer connecting pipeline

730 are vertically connected to the pipeline.

Detailed Description

The present disclosure is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the relevant content and not limiting of the present disclosure. It should be further noted that, for convenience of description, only a portion relevant to the present disclosure is shown in the drawings.

In addition, embodiments of the present disclosure and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The technical aspects of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

Unless otherwise indicated, the exemplary implementations/embodiments shown are to be understood as providing exemplary features of various details of some ways in which the technical concepts of the present disclosure may be practiced. Thus, unless otherwise indicated, features of the various implementations/embodiments may be additionally combined, separated, interchanged, and/or rearranged without departing from the technical concepts of the present disclosure.

The use of cross-hatching and/or shading in the drawings is typically used to clarify the boundaries between adjacent components. As such, the presence or absence of cross-hatching or shading does not convey or represent any preference or requirement for a particular material, material property, dimension, proportion, commonality between illustrated components, and/or any other characteristic, attribute, property, etc. of a component, unless indicated. In addition, in the drawings, the size and relative sizes of elements may be exaggerated for clarity and/or descriptive purposes. While the exemplary embodiments may be variously implemented, the specific process sequences may be performed in a different order than that described. For example, two consecutively described processes may be performed substantially simultaneously or in reverse order from that described. Moreover, like reference numerals designate like parts.

When an element is referred to as being "on" or "over", "connected to" or "coupled to" another element, it can be directly on, connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may be present. However, when an element is referred to as being "directly on," "directly connected to," or "directly coupled to" another element, there are no intervening elements present. For this reason, the term "connected" may refer to physical connections, electrical connections, and the like, with or without intermediate components.

For descriptive purposes, the present disclosure may use spatially relative terms such as "under … …," under … …, "" under … …, "" lower, "" above … …, "" upper, "" above … …, "" higher "and" side (e.g., as in "sidewall"), etc., to describe one component's relationship to another (other) component as illustrated in the figures. In addition to the orientations depicted in the drawings, the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use, operation, and/or manufacture. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "under" or "beneath" other elements or features would then be oriented "over" the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term "below" … … can encompass both an orientation of "above" and "below". Furthermore, the device may be otherwise positioned (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," and variations thereof, are used in the present specification, the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof is described, but the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof is not precluded. It is also noted that, as used herein, the terms "substantially," "about," and other similar terms are used as approximation terms and not as degree terms, and as such, are used to explain the inherent deviations of measured, calculated, and/or provided values that would be recognized by one of ordinary skill in the art.

Fig. 1 to 9 are schematic structural views of a variable dimensional parking garage according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.

As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the variable dimensional parking garage of the present disclosure may include structures of a top wall 110, an underlying parking platform 120, and at least one sandwich parking platform 130.

The top wall 110 and the bottom layer parking platform 120 are spaced by a preset distance, which may be determined according to the number of the sandwich parking platforms 130, for example, when the sandwich parking platform 130 is a layer, the distance between the top wall 110 and the bottom layer parking platform 120 may be 5-6m; accordingly, when the sandwich parking platform 130 is two-layered, that is, when there is a distance of about 2-3m between the two sandwich parking platforms 130, the distance between the top wall 110 and the bottom layer parking platform 120 may be set to 7-9m, respectively.

The top wall 110 is formed as the roof of the variable dimension parking garage, and in this disclosure, the top wall 110 may be formed using a beam-free floor or a beam-based floor.

In the present disclosure, when the variable dimensional parking garage is formed as an underground parking garage, the above-described top wall 110 may not be included.

The bottom floor parking platform 120 is formed as the bottom of the variable dimension parking garage. In this disclosure, the bottom layer parking platform 120 includes: the parking system comprises at least one bottom driving lane for vehicle passing and a bottom parking space, wherein the bottom parking space is arranged on at least one side of the bottom driving lane so that the vehicle can park in the bottom parking space.

The top wall 110 and the bottom parking platform 120 of the present disclosure may be supported by support columns, so that the entire variable dimension parking garage forms a stressed whole.

The mezzanine parking platform 130 is disposed between the top wall 110 and the underlying parking platform 120. In the present disclosure, the sandwich parking platform 130 may be provided at least one in a vertical direction, for example, when the number of the sandwich parking platforms 130 is one, a variable dimensional parking garage having two parking levels is formed. When the number of the sandwich parking platforms 130 is two, a variable dimensional parking garage having three parking levels is formed. Of course, the number of the sandwich parking platforms 130 may be three, four, five, etc.

Each layer of the inter-floor parking platform 130 has at least one inter-floor travel lane for vehicles to pass through, and an inter-floor parking space provided on at least one side of the inter-floor travel lane, whereby vehicles can enter and exit the inter-floor parking space through the inter-floor travel lane.

The variable dimension parking garage disclosed by the disclosure comprises at least one hollowed-out area 180, wherein the hollowed-out area 180 is positioned near the interlayer parking platform 130, and the upper space and the lower space of the interlayer parking platform 130 are communicated through the hollowed-out area 180; more specifically, the hollowed-out area 180 is located at a lateral side of the sandwiched parking platform 130 in the horizontal direction.

In one embodiment, the number of the sandwiched parking platforms 130 may be more than two, and the two sandwiched parking platforms 130 may be at the same level or have a certain height difference in the vertical direction, where a certain interval exists between the two sandwiched parking platforms 130 in the horizontal direction, and the hollowed-out area 180 is formed by the interval.

In another embodiment, a hollowed-out area 180 is formed between the sandwiched parking platform 130 and the outer wall, that is, the sandwiched parking platform 130 is not directly connected to the outer wall in a partial area, so that the hollowed-out area 180 is formed between the sandwiched parking platform 130 and the outer wall.

The variable dimensional parking garage of the present disclosure may further include a first closing device 200, where the first closing device 200 is configured to close the hollowed-out area 180, and when the first closing device 200 does not close the hollowed-out area 180, different parking platforms are connected through the hollowed-out area 180; when the first sealing device 200 seals the hollowed-out area 180, the parking platform above the sealing device is separated from the parking platform below the sealing device;

in a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the first closure device 200 may extend in a horizontal direction or substantially in a horizontal direction, thereby forming a lateral closure device. In the present disclosure, the first closing means 200 may also extend in a vertical direction or substantially in a vertical direction, thereby forming a vertical closing means.

The variable dimension parking garage of the present disclosure may also include a spray system 700, the spray system 700 providing a substance for fire suppression to the underlying parking space and/or the mezzanine parking space.

In a preferred embodiment, the spray system 700 includes: a bottom layer shower pipe 710 and a sandwich shower pipe 720.

The bottom spray pipe 710 is disposed below the sandwiched parking platform 130 adjacent to the bottom parking platform 120, and is at least used for providing fire extinguishing substances to the bottom parking space; the number of the interlayer spray pipes 720 is the same as the number of the interlayer parking platforms 130, and the interlayer parking platforms 130 or the ceiling 110 disposed above the current interlayer parking platform 130 adjacent to the current interlayer parking platform 130 are at least used for providing substances for extinguishing fire to the current interlayer parking space.

In this disclosure, the spraying system 700 further includes a vertical connection pipe 730, and the vertical connection pipe 730 is connected to the bottom spraying pipe 710 and the interlayer spraying pipe 720, so that the bottom spraying pipe 710 and the interlayer spraying pipe 720 are formed as a structure communicating with each other, thereby being capable of conveniently connecting the spraying system 700 to a water supply network.

On the other hand, when the sandwich spray pipes 720 include a plurality of the sandwich spray pipes 720, the sandwich spray pipes 720 are also communicated with each other through the vertical connection pipe 730. For example, vertical connecting lines 730 are provided between adjacent sandwich spray pipes 720.

Similarly, the interlayer spray main pipe 721 in the current interlayer spray pipe 720 and the interlayer spray main pipe 721 in the interlayer spray pipe 720 adjacent to the current interlayer spray pipe 720 in the height direction are connected by the vertical connection pipe 730, and the vertical connection pipe 730 can also be provided in plurality.

In a preferred embodiment, the other end of at least one of the sandwich spray branches 722 in the current sandwich spray duct 720 communicates with the other end of at least one of the sandwich spray branches 722 in the sandwich spray duct 720 adjacent to the current sandwich spray duct 720 in the height direction, thereby enabling the sandwich spray branches 722 of different heights to achieve vertical circulation.

In a preferred embodiment, the floor spray piping 710 includes a floor spray header 711 and a floor spray branch 712, wherein the floor spray header 711 is disposed generally horizontally and can be directly or indirectly secured to the mezzanine parking platform 130 or the exterior wall; one end of the lower spray branch pipe 712 is connected to the lower spray main pipe 711 and is provided as at least one. When the floor shower branch pipes 712 are provided in plurality, the floor shower branch pipes 712 can be arranged along the length direction of the floor shower main pipe 711 so that a substance for extinguishing a fire is supplied to the floor parking space through the floor shower branch pipes 712.

In the present disclosure, the bottom spray branch 712 is provided with a bottom spray nozzle, which can be configured to spray a fire extinguishing substance upward, downward, or sideways, for example, when spraying a fire extinguishing substance upward, on the one hand, the sandwich parking platform can be protected, and on the other hand, when the fire extinguishing substance drops under the action of gravity, the fire generated on the bottom parking platform 120 can be extinguished. In another preferred embodiment, a portion of the bottom spray branch 712 may be disposed below the hollowed out area 180, and a spray head disposed on the bottom spray branch 712 of the portion may be disposed to spray upward, thereby providing the fire extinguishing substance to the first closing device 200 disposed at the hollowed out area 180, and at this time, protecting the first closing device 200 by the fire extinguishing substance, thereby prolonging the use time of the first closing device 200 in case of fire.

Similar to the arrangement of the bottom layer spray pipes 710, the sandwich spray pipes 720 of the present disclosure include a sandwich spray header 721 and a sandwich spray manifold 722; wherein the sandwich spray header 721 is disposed generally horizontally and can be directly or indirectly secured to the sandwich parking platform 130, the top wall 110, or the exterior wall; one end of the interlayer spray branch pipe 722 is connected to the interlayer spray main pipe 721 and is provided as at least one. When the interlayer spray branch pipes 722 are provided in plurality, these interlayer spray branch pipes 722 can be arranged along the length direction of the interlayer spray main pipe 721 so that a substance for extinguishing a fire is supplied to the interlayer parking space through the interlayer spray branch pipes 722.

In the present disclosure, the interlayer spray branch 722 is provided with a bottom spray head, which can be configured to spray a fire extinguishing substance upward, downward, or sideways, for example, when spraying a fire extinguishing substance upward, on the one hand, the interlayer parking platform 130 and the ceiling wall 110 can be protected, and on the other hand, when the fire extinguishing substance drops under the action of gravity, a fire point generated on the interlayer parking platform 130 can be extinguished.

In another preferred embodiment, a portion of the interlayer spray branch 722 may be disposed below the hollowed out area 180, and a spray head disposed on the portion of the interlayer spray branch 722 may be disposed to spray upward, thereby providing the fire extinguishing substance to the first closing device 200 disposed at the hollowed out area 180, and at this time, protecting the first closing device 200 by the fire extinguishing substance, thereby prolonging the use time of the first closing device 200 in case of fire.

In the present disclosure, the vertical connection pipe 730 can connect the interlayer spray main pipe 721 and the bottom spray main pipe 711; accordingly, adjacent interlayer shower main pipes 721 can be connected to each other. In a preferred embodiment, the vertical connection pipes 730 can be provided in plurality, and the vertical connection pipes 730 can be arranged along the length direction of the bottom spray main pipe 711.

When the number of the bottom spray branch pipes 712 is more than two, the other ends of at least two bottom spray branch pipes 712 of the bottom spray branch pipes 712 are connected through the bottom connecting pipe 713, so that the bottom spray pipe 710 can form a loop on a horizontal position.

Similarly, when the number of the sandwich spray branches 722 is two or more, the other ends of at least two of the sandwich spray branches 722 are connected by the sandwich connection pipe 723, thereby enabling the sandwich spray pipe 720 to form a loop in a horizontal position.

In the present disclosure, the interlayer spray pipe 720 and/or the bottom layer spray pipe 710 can be connected to a water supply network, for example, the interlayer spray main 721 of the interlayer spray pipe 720 is directly connected to the water supply network or indirectly connected to the water supply network through a water inlet pipe.

In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the variable dimension parking garage may further comprise a support plate 160, wherein the vertical connection pipe 730 can pass through the mezzanine parking platform 130 or pass through the support plate 160; at this time, the support plate 160 may be disposed on the outer wall of the sandwiched parking platform 120 or the variable-dimension garage, and extend toward the interior of the hollowed-out area 180. In a preferred embodiment, the support plates 160 are synchronously disposed at the disposed locations of the vertical connection lines 730. At the position where the vertical connection pipe 730 is not provided, the support plates 160 may not be provided, that is, the support plates 160 may be provided at intervals along the length direction of the interlayer shower main pipe 721, or the arrangement direction of the vertical connection pipe 730.

In the present disclosure, at least one parking space in the bottom parking space and/or at least one parking space in the interlayer parking space is formed into a primary-secondary parking space, so that the building area of the variable-dimension garage can be effectively utilized and the property parking space can be set as much as possible through the setting of the primary-secondary parking space.

The first sealing device 200 may be disposed in the hollowed-out area 180, where the first sealing device 200 is at least one selected from a group consisting of a transverse rolling shutter, a fireproof plate, a fireproof floor, a removable cover, a water curtain, and a transverse fireproof sealing device.

In the present disclosure, a parking space is formed between the bottom layer parking platform 120 and the interlayer parking platform 130, and correspondingly, a parking space is also formed between adjacent interlayer parking platforms 130, and a parking space is also formed between the interlayer parking platform 130 and the top wall 110. A second closure device 300 may be disposed within at least one of the parking spaces, and the parking spaces may be partitioned into a plurality of subspaces by the disposition of the second closure device 300; preferably, the second closure device 300 is arranged vertically, thereby reducing the area of the fire space of the variable dimension parking garage such that the variable dimension parking garage meets the national regulations.

In a specific embodiment, two ends of the second closing device 300 in the length direction are respectively connected with the outer walls of two opposite variable-dimension parking garages, so as to divide the parking space into a plurality of subspaces; also, both ends of the second closure device 300 in the vertical direction may be connected to the ceiling wall and the inter-layer parking platform adjacent to the ceiling wall, the adjacent inter-layer parking platform, the bottom-layer parking platform and the inter-layer parking platform adjacent to the bottom-layer parking platform, etc., respectively. The second sealing device 300 may be a firewall, a fire curtain, a fire door, a water curtain, etc.

In the present disclosure, the bottom parking platform 120 is provided with at least one of a pavement, a landscape tape and a charging device 170, wherein the pavement, the landscape tape and the charging device 170 are located below at least one hollowed-out area of the hollowed-out area 180.

In order to realize the charging of the electric automobile parked in the variable-dimension parking garage, the variable-dimension parking garage further comprises a charging device 170, and the charging device 170 is used for charging the automobile parked in the bottom parking space and/or the interlayer parking space.

In a specific embodiment, the charging device 170 is disposed at a side portion of the underfloor parking space and/or the mezzanine parking space, so as to charge the vehicle parked in the underfloor parking space and/or the mezzanine parking space through the charging device 170. More preferably, the charging device 170 may be disposed between adjacent parking spaces between two columns of parking spaces, including an underlying parking space and an intermediate parking space.

In another embodiment, the charging device 170 is disposed on the support column; or, the charging device 170 is disposed in the hollowed-out area 180, one end of the charging wire is connected to the charging device 170, and the other end of the charging wire is disposed near the bottom parking space and/or the interlayer parking space, for charging the vehicle parked in the parking space.

More preferably, the charging device 170 is suspended in the hollow area 180, and a plurality of charging wires are connected to the charging device 170, and the other ends of the plurality of charging wires are disposed near different parking spaces.

In the present disclosure, the charging device 170 is a wireless charging device 170, and the wireless charging device 170 is disposed on the bottom parking space and/or the interlayer parking space, so as to charge the vehicle parked on the parking space through the wireless charging device 170.

According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a building comprising the variable dimension parking garage described above.

In the description of the present specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment/manner," "some embodiments/manner," "example," "a particular example," "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment/manner or example is included in at least one embodiment/manner or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily for the same embodiment/manner or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments/modes or examples. Furthermore, the various embodiments/modes or examples described in this specification and the features of the various embodiments/modes or examples can be combined and combined by persons skilled in the art without contradiction.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the above-described embodiments are merely for clarity of illustration of the disclosure, and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. Other variations or modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art from the foregoing disclosure, and such variations or modifications are intended to be within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (20)

1. A variable dimension parking garage, comprising:

the bottom parking platform comprises a bottom driving lane and a bottom parking space, so that a vehicle can enter and exit the bottom parking space through the bottom driving lane;

the top wall is positioned above the bottom layer parking platform, and a support column is arranged between the bottom layer parking platform and the top wall;

the sandwich parking platform is arranged between the bottom layer parking platform and the top wall; each layer of interlayer parking platform is provided with at least one interlayer driving lane for vehicles to pass through and an interlayer parking space, and the interlayer parking space is arranged on at least one side of the interlayer driving lane;

the hollow area is used for communicating the upper space and the lower space of the interlayer parking platform;

the first sealing device is used for at least partially sealing the hollowed-out area, and when the first sealing device does not seal or does not seal the hollowed-out area completely, different parking platforms are connected through the hollowed-out area; when the first sealing device seals the hollowed-out area, a parking platform above the sealing device is separated from a parking platform below the sealing device; and

and a spraying system for providing a substance for extinguishing fire to the underlying parking space and/or the interlayer parking space.

2. Variable dimension parking garage according to claim 1, characterized in that the spraying system comprises: the bottom spraying pipeline is arranged below an interlayer parking platform close to the bottom parking platform and is at least used for providing substances for extinguishing fire for the bottom parking space; and

the number of the interlayer spray pipelines is the same as that of the interlayer parking platforms, and the interlayer spray pipelines are arranged on the interlayer parking platforms or the top wall of the current interlayer parking platform, which are adjacent to the current interlayer parking platform and are positioned above the current interlayer parking platform, and are at least used for providing substances for extinguishing fire for the current interlayer parking space.

3. The variable dimension parking garage of claim 2, wherein the spray system further comprises:

the vertical connecting pipeline is connected with the bottom spraying pipeline and the interlayer spraying pipeline.

4. A variable dimension parking garage as claimed in claim 3 wherein the floor spray piping comprises a floor spray header and at least one floor spray manifold, wherein one end of the at least one floor spray manifold is connected to the floor spray header, and the floor spray header is connected to a vertical connection line.

5. The variable dimension parking garage of claim 4, wherein when the number of the bottom layer spray branches is more than two, the other ends of at least two spray branches of the bottom layer spray branches are connected through bottom layer connecting pipelines.

6. The variable dimension parking garage of claim 4, wherein the mezzanine spray pipe comprises a mezzanine spray main pipe and at least one mezzanine spray branch pipe, wherein one end of the at least one mezzanine spray branch pipe is connected to the mezzanine spray main pipe, and wherein the mezzanine spray main pipe is connected to the vertical connection pipe.

7. The variable dimension parking garage of claim 6, wherein when the number of the sandwich spray branch pipes is more than two, the other ends of at least two spray branch pipes of the sandwich spray branch pipes are connected by a sandwich connection pipe.

8. Variable dimension parking garage according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one of the floor parking spaces and/or at least one of the mezzanine parking spaces is formed as a primary and secondary parking space.

9. The variable dimension parking garage of claim 1, wherein the underlying parking platform is provided with at least one of a walkway, a landscape belt and a charging device, wherein the walkway, landscape belt and charging device are located below at least one of the hollowed-out areas.

10. The variable dimension parking garage of claim 1, further comprising a charging device for charging a vehicle parked in an underlying parking space and/or an intermediate parking space.

11. The variable dimension parking garage of claim 10, wherein the charging device is disposed on a side of the underlying parking space and/or the mezzanine parking space to charge vehicles parked in the underlying parking space and/or mezzanine parking space via the charging device.

12. Variable dimension parking garage according to claim 10, characterized in that the charging means are arranged between adjacent parking spaces between two columns of parking spaces.

13. Variable dimension parking garage according to claim 10, characterized in that the charging means are provided on the support column.

14. The variable dimension parking garage of claim 10, wherein the charging device is disposed in the hollow area, one end of the charging wire is connected to the charging device, and the other end of the charging wire is disposed near the bottom parking space and/or the interlayer parking space for charging the vehicle parked in the parking space.

15. The variable dimension parking garage of claim 10, wherein the charging device is suspended in the hollowed-out area, the charging device is connected with a plurality of charging wires, and the other ends of the plurality of charging wires are arranged near different parking spaces.

16. The variable dimension parking garage of claim 10, wherein the charging device is a wireless charging device disposed on the underlying parking space and/or the mezzanine parking space to charge vehicles parked on the parking space via the wireless charging device.

17. The variable dimension parking garage of claim 1, wherein the first closure device is selected from at least one of a pleated curtain, a gravity fire curtain, a transverse roller shutter, a fire panel, a fire floor, a removable cover, a water curtain, and a transverse fire blocking device.

18. The variable dimension parking garage of claim 1, further comprising a second closing device for dividing a first parking space and/or a second parking space formed after the first closing device closes the hollowed-out area into a plurality of subspaces.

19. Variable dimension parking garage according to claim 18, characterized in that the two ends of the second closing means in the length direction are connected to the outer walls of two opposite variable dimension parking garages, respectively, for dividing the first parking space and/or the second parking space into a plurality of subspaces.

20. Building comprising a variable dimension parking garage according to any one of claims 1-19.