CN218541732U

CN218541732U - Longitudinal opening and closing layer-crossing maneuvering or non-maneuvering parking garage and building

Info

Publication number: CN218541732U
Application number: CN202221971195.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 请求不公布姓名
Original assignee: Chenxi Co ltd
Current assignee: Chenxi Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-28
Filing date: 2022-07-28
Publication date: 2023-02-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-28

Abstract

The present disclosure provides a longitudinally opening and closing layer-crossing maneuvering or non-maneuvering parking garage, comprising: a top plate; a base plate; at least one intermediate plate; an exterior wall disposed between the top and bottom panels and at least partially enclosing the intermediate panel; a hollow area is formed between the middle plate and the outer wall, and/or a hollow area is formed on the middle plate; and the vertical sealing device at least partially surrounds the hollow area, a smoke storage gallery is formed by the vertical sealing device, when a fire disaster occurs in the longitudinally-opened and closed cross-layer maneuvering or non-maneuvering parking garage to generate smoke, at least part of the smoke flows to the smoke storage gallery and is discharged to the outside of the longitudinally-opened and closed cross-layer maneuvering or non-maneuvering parking garage through a smoke pipeline communicated with the smoke storage gallery. The present disclosure also provides a building.

Description

Longitudinal opening and closing layer-crossing maneuvering or non-maneuvering parking garage and building

Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to a longitudinally-opened and-closed layer-crossing maneuvering or non-maneuvering parking garage and a building.

Background

The existing traditional garage (flat-layer garage) is higher in floor height, the vertical height occupied by pipelines in the traditional garage is larger, especially fire-fighting facilities such as smoke exhaust pipes and a spraying system occupy a large height under a beam, so that the floor height of the garage is usually about 3.4-4.2 meters, and the construction cost of the traditional garage is high. Moreover, even at such a height, the net height of the pipeline from the ground is still small, and the human experience is very depressed.

The LOFT garage that has emerged in recent years also is that compound garage has solved above-mentioned problem, however, because there is the fretwork region, need cross layer partition fire prevention subregion and fire prevention unit, need superpose the area of calculating fire prevention subregion and fire prevention unit according to the national standard, cause fire prevention subregion and fire prevention unit profile area to reduce by a wide margin, the space becomes narrow and small, and then causes sparse stair, the export of discharging fume, the air intake etc. quantity increases by a wide margin, influence the view above the garage, also influence the difficulty of fire prevention design, and still have the waste of certain degree.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve one of the technical problems, the invention provides a longitudinal opening and closing layer-crossing maneuvering or non-maneuvering parking garage and a building.

According to one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a longitudinally opening and closing layer-crossing motorized or non-motorized parking garage, comprising:

a roof formed as a roof of the longitudinally opening and closing off-floor motorized or non-motorized parking garage;

a bottom plate formed as a bottom of the longitudinally-opening and closing layer-crossing motorized or non-motorized parking garage, wherein the bottom plate comprises a bottom traffic lane and a bottom parking space arranged on at least one side of the bottom traffic lane;

at least one intermediate plate disposed between the top plate and the bottom plate, wherein the intermediate plate includes an intermediate traffic lane and an intermediate parking space disposed on at least one side of the intermediate traffic lane;

an exterior wall disposed between the top and bottom panels and at least partially enclosing the intermediate panel; a hollow area is formed between the middle plate and the outer wall, and/or a hollow area is formed on the middle plate; and

the vertical sealing device at least partially surrounds the hollowed-out area, a smoke storage corridor is formed by the vertical sealing device, when fire disaster occurs in the longitudinally-opened and closed layer-crossing motorized or non-motorized parking garage to generate smoke, at least part of the smoke flows to the smoke storage corridor and is discharged to the outside of the longitudinally-opened and closed layer-crossing motorized or non-motorized parking garage through a smoke and air pipeline communicated with the smoke storage corridor; the vertical sealing device is selected from at least one of a vertical rolling curtain, a vertical fireproof plate, a vertical fireproof door, a vertical fireproof wall, vertical fireproof glass, a vertical water curtain, a vertical rolling curtain, a vertical elastic curtain, a vertical folding curtain, a vertical side shifting curtain, a gravity type side shifting curtain and a substrate wrapped with a fireproof material layer.

According to this at least one embodiment of this disclosure's vertical layer of opening and shutting maneuvering or non-maneuvering parking garage, through vertical closing device makes the storage cigarette corridor with the fire-proof space that storage cigarette corridor communicates belongs to same fire prevention subregion or fire prevention unit.

According to the longitudinal opening and closing cross-layer maneuvering or non-maneuvering parking garage of at least one embodiment of the disclosure, the enclosed space of the vertical closing device is provided with the opening area so as to connect the fireproof space and/or the smoke storage gallery outside the enclosed space of the vertical closing device through the opening area of the enclosed space of the vertical closing device, so that the fireproof space above the hollowed-out area, the fireproof space below the hollowed-out area and the hollowed-out area belong to the same fireproof subarea or fireproof unit.

According to the longitudinal opening and closing layer-crossing maneuvering or non-maneuvering parking garage of at least one embodiment of the disclosure, a vertical separation device is arranged in the fire-proof partition, so that a fire-proof unit is formed through the vertical separation device.

According to the longitudinal opening-closing layer-crossing motor or non-motor parking garage of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the vertical separating device corresponding to the bottom traffic lane and/or the middle traffic lane is selected to be a vertical rolling curtain, a vertical folding curtain, a vertical side shifting curtain or a gravity type side shifting curtain.

According to the longitudinal opening and closing layer-crossing motorized or non-motorized parking garage in at least one embodiment of the disclosure, at least part of the vertical closing device extends upwards and downwards from the hollowed-out area, and the space enclosed by the vertical closing device is formed into an independent fire-proof subarea or a fire-proof unit.

According to the longitudinal opening and closing layer-crossing motorized or non-motorized parking garage of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, each fireproof subarea comprises at least two evacuation exits or evacuation stairs.

According to the longitudinal opening and closing layer-crossing maneuvering or non-maneuvering parking garage disclosed by the at least one embodiment of the disclosure, when the fireproof space above the hollowed-out area is communicated with the fireproof space below the hollowed-out area through the hollowed-out area, the fireproof space above the hollowed-out area is communicated with the fireproof space below the hollowed-out area through the convenience stairway.

According to this at least one embodiment of the present disclosure's vertical opening and shutting layer-crossing is flexible or non-motor-driven and parks the garage, the fire prevention space of fretwork area top and the fire prevention space of fretwork area below are through making things convenient for the stair intercommunication, and make things convenient for the stair to enclose through the wall and close, the wall that closes make things convenient for the stair is provided with prevents fire door to pass in and out through preventing fire door and make things convenient for the stair.

According to the longitudinal opening and closing layer-crossing motorized or non-motorized parking garage, the convenience stair penetrates through the hollowed-out area.

The longitudinal opening and closing layer-crossing motorized or non-motorized parking garage according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure comprises a plurality of evacuation stairs, wherein each evacuation stair passes through a corresponding hollowed-out area.

According to the longitudinal opening and closing layer-crossing motor-driven or non-motor-driven parking garage in at least one embodiment of the disclosure, one end, far away from the hollow-out area, of the vertical closing device is closed by the transverse partition device, so that a space enclosed by the vertical closing device is formed into a smoke storage corridor.

According to the longitudinal opening and closing layer-crossing maneuvering or non-maneuvering parking garage in at least one embodiment of the disclosure, a fire-proof space above the hollowed-out area, the hollowed-out area and a space enclosed by the vertical closing device belong to the same fire-proof subarea or fire-proof unit; or the fireproof space, the hollow area and the smoke storage gallery below the hollow area belong to the same fireproof subarea or fireproof unit.

According to the longitudinal opening and closing layer-crossing maneuvering or non-maneuvering parking garage disclosed by the invention, a covering soil layer is arranged above the top plate, a gas circulation pipeline is arranged in the covering soil layer, and the wind and smoke pipeline is communicated with the gas circulation pipeline.

According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a building is provided that includes the above-described longitudinally-opening and closing layer-crossing motorized or non-motorized parking garage.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a longitudinally opening-closing off-floor maneuvering or non-maneuvering parking garage according to one embodiment of the disclosure.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a floor of a longitudinally opening and closing off-floor motorized or non-motorized parking garage according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 3 and 4 are schematic views of a fire protection unit of a longitudinally opening and closing layer-crossing motorized or non-motorized parking garage according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 5 and 6 are schematic structural views of a longitudinally opening and closing off-floor motorized or non-motorized parking garage according to another embodiment of the disclosure.

Fig. 7-10 are schematic structural views of a longitudinal opening and closing layer-crossing motorized or non-motorized parking garage according to still another embodiment of the disclosure.

Fig. 11-32 are schematic structural views of a longitudinally opening and closing layer-crossing motorized or non-motorized parking garage according to various embodiments of the disclosure.

Fig. 33 and 34 are schematic structural views of a gravity type side-shifting curtain according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

The reference numbers in the figures are specifically:

100 longitudinal open-close layer-crossing motor-driven or non-motor-driven parking garage

110 top plate

120 bottom plate

130 middle plate

140 support column

141 evacuation stairway

142 convenient stairs

150 outer wall

160 outer board

180 hollow out area

210 curtain device

211 curtain surface part

221 counterweight mechanism

2221 fixed pulley

223 rope part

230 track part

300 vertical separating device

310 vertical roller blind

400 air and smoke pipeline

410 flue branch pipe

500 vertical closing means

510 store up cigarette corridor

600 transverse partition means.

Detailed Description

The present disclosure will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the relevant matter and not restrictive of the disclosure. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only the portions relevant to the present disclosure are shown in the drawings.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present disclosure may be combined with each other without conflict. Technical solutions of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

Unless otherwise indicated, the illustrated exemplary embodiments/examples are to be understood as providing exemplary features of various details of some ways in which the technical concepts of the present disclosure may be practiced. Accordingly, unless otherwise indicated, features of the various embodiments may be additionally combined, separated, interchanged, and/or rearranged without departing from the technical concept of the present disclosure.

The use of cross-hatching and/or shading in the drawings is generally used to clarify the boundaries between adjacent components. As such, unless otherwise specified, the presence or absence of cross-hatching or shading does not convey or indicate any preference or requirement for a particular material, material property, size, proportion, commonality among the illustrated components and/or any other characteristic, attribute, property, etc., of a component. Further, in the drawings, the size and relative sizes of components may be exaggerated for clarity and/or descriptive purposes. While example embodiments may be practiced differently, the specific process sequence may be performed in a different order than that described. For example, two consecutively described processes may be performed substantially simultaneously or in an order reverse to the order described. In addition, like reference numerals denote like parts.

When an element is referred to as being "on" or "on," "connected to" or "coupled to" another element, it can be directly on, connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may be present. However, when an element is referred to as being "directly on," "directly connected to" or "directly coupled to" another element, there are no intervening elements present. For purposes of this disclosure, the term "connected" may refer to physically, electrically, etc., and may or may not have intermediate components.

For descriptive purposes, the present disclosure may use methods such as "below 8230; …," "below 8230;" \8230; below 8230; "," below 8230; "," "above 8230" "," "above", "at 8230;", "" above "," higher "and" side (e.g., spatially relative terms, such as "in the sidewalls" and the like, may be used herein to describe one element's relationship to another element(s) as illustrated in the figures. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use, operation, and/or manufacture in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "below" or "beneath" other elements or features would then be oriented "above" the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term "at 8230; \8230;" below "may encompass both an orientation of" above "and" below ". Further, the devices may be otherwise positioned (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" and variations thereof are used in this specification, the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groups thereof are stated but does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groups thereof. It is also noted that, as used herein, the terms "substantially," "about," and other similar terms are used as approximate terms and not as degree terms, and as such, are used to interpret inherent deviations in measured values, calculated values, and/or provided values that would be recognized by one of ordinary skill in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a longitudinally opening and closing off-floor motorized or non-motorized parking garage according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a floor of a longitudinally opening and closing off-floor motorized or non-motorized parking garage according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the longitudinal opening and closing cross-floor motorized or non-motorized parking garage of the present disclosure may include a roof 110, a floor 120, at least one intermediate panel 130, and an exterior wall 150. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that fig. 1 and 2 are merely part of a longitudinally opening and closing cross-floor motorized or non-motorized parking garage.

The top plate 110 and the bottom plate 120 are spaced apart by a predetermined distance, which may be determined according to the number of the middle plates 130, for example, when the middle plates 130 are one layer, the distance between the top plate 110 and the bottom plate 120 may be 5-6m; accordingly, when the middle plates 130 are two-layered, that is, when there is a distance of about 2-3m between the two middle plates 130, the distance between the top plate 110 and the bottom plate 120 may be set to 7-9m, accordingly.

The roof panel 110 forms a roof of the longitudinally-opening and closing step-by-step motorized or non-motorized parking garage 100. In the present disclosure, the roof panel 110 may be formed using a girderless floor or a girdered floor, wherein the girdered floor may include a girdered disposed in a first direction and a girdered disposed in a second direction, wherein the first direction and the second direction are not parallel, i.e., the first direction and the second direction form an angle, e.g., the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular.

When the longitudinal opening and closing layer-crossing motor-driven or non-motor-driven parking garage 100 is formed into an underground parking garage, a soil covering layer can be arranged above the top plate 110; when the longitudinally-openable layer-crossing motorized or non-motorized parking garage 100 is formed as an above-ground parking garage, the ceiling 110 forms the uppermost portion of the longitudinally-openable layer-crossing motorized or non-motorized parking garage 100. More preferably, the top plate 110 may be provided with a lighting vent, and the lighting vent may be formed above the hollow area 180, for example, on the square of the hollow area 180 or obliquely above the hollow area 180. Of course, the longitudinally-opening and closing layer-crossing motorized or non-motorized parking garage 100 can also be formed as a semi-underground and semi-overground garage.

A gas circulation pipeline is arranged in the covering soil layer, and the air and smoke pipeline 400 can be communicated with the gas circulation pipeline, so that air enters the air and smoke pipeline 400 through the gas circulation pipeline, or smoke in the longitudinally-opened and closed cross-layer maneuvering or non-maneuvering parking garage 100 enters the air and smoke pipeline 400 and is discharged through the gas circulation pipeline.

Specifically, the air and smoke duct 400 may be connected to a fan, and accordingly, the fan is connected to the air circulation duct, that is, the air circulation duct is communicated with the air and smoke duct 400 through the fan, so that the smoke in the longitudinally-opened and closed cross-layer motorized or non-motorized parking garage 100 is discharged to the outside of the longitudinally-opened and closed cross-layer motorized or non-motorized parking garage 100 through the fan, or the fresh air outside the longitudinally-opened and closed cross-layer motorized or non-motorized parking garage 100 is delivered to the inside of the longitudinally-opened and closed cross-layer motorized or non-motorized parking garage 100 through the fan.

The floor 120 forms the bottom of the longitudinally opening and closing off-floor motorized or non-motorized parking garage 100. In the present disclosure, the base plate 120 includes: at least one bottom driving lane for vehicle to pass through, and a bottom parking space provided at least one side of the bottom driving lane so that a vehicle can be parked in the bottom parking space.

In the present disclosure, the bottom plate 120 may be formed by concrete casting, and the bottom parking space, the bottom travel lane, and the like may be formed by being constructed on the bottom plate 120 according to actual items.

The middle plate 130 is disposed between the top plate 110 and the bottom plate 120. In the present disclosure, the intermediate plate 130 may be provided in at least one in the vertical direction, for example, when the number of the intermediate plate 130 is one, the longitudinal opening and closing over-floor maneuvering or non-maneuvering parking garage 100 having two parking floors is formed. When the number of the middle plates 130 is two, the longitudinal opening-closing cross-floor motorized or non-motorized parking garage 100 with three parking floors is formed. Of course, the intermediate plates 130 may be provided in three, four, five, etc. numbers.

That is, when the number of the middle plates 130 of the present disclosure is two or more, these middle plates 130 are disposed in a state of being arranged in the height direction.

Each intermediate plate 130 includes: at least one intermediate driving lane for the passage of vehicles, and an intermediate parking space provided on at least one side of the intermediate driving lane, in which case vehicles can also be parked in the intermediate parking space.

In the present disclosure, when the number of the intermediate plates 130 is at least two, the intermediate plates 130 may be disposed in parallel; for example, the intermediate plates 130 are all disposed in a certain horizontal plane; more preferably, the middle plate 130 may be parallel to the top plate 110 and the bottom plate 120, i.e., the top plate 110, the bottom plate 120, and the middle plate 130 are all disposed in a certain horizontal plane.

Of course, the middle plate 130, the top plate 110 and the bottom plate 120 may be disposed non-parallel to each other, and those skilled in the art may selectively dispose them according to the specific situation of the project.

In the present disclosure, when there is one middle plate 130, the distance between the middle plate 130 and the bottom plate 120 is the same as or different from the distance between the middle plate 130 and the top plate 110 within a preset range, so that the two parking levels have substantially the same level height.

On the other hand, when the number of the middle plates 130 is at least two, the distance between the middle plate 130 and the bottom plate 120, the distance between two adjacent middle plates 130, and the distance between the middle plate 130 and the top plate 110 are the same or substantially the same (i.e., the difference is within a preset range), so that the parking levels have substantially the same level height.

When the number of the intermediate plates 130 is one, the intermediate plates 130 communicate with the base plate 120 through a connecting lane through which a vehicle moves from the base plate 120 to the intermediate plates 130 and/or from the intermediate plates 130 to the base plate 120. Alternatively, the intermediate plate 130 communicates with the floor 120 via a vehicle conveyor (not shown) by which vehicles are moved from the floor 120 to the intermediate plate 130 and/or from the intermediate plate 130 to the floor 120.

In the present disclosure, when the number of the middle plates 130 is two or more, the adjacent middle plates 130 are connected by the connecting lane, so that the vehicle moves from the upper middle plate 130 to the lower middle plate 130 and/or from the lower middle plate 130 to the upper middle plate 130 through the connecting lane, and the lowest middle plate 130 communicates with the bottom plate 120 through the connecting lane, so that the vehicle moves from the lowest middle plate 130 to the bottom plate 120 and/or from the bottom plate 120 to the lowest middle plate 130 through the connecting lane.

In the present disclosure, the bottom plate 120 and the top plate 110 are supported by the supporting columns 140, that is, the supporting columns 140 are disposed between the bottom plate 120 and the top plate 110. As an implementation form, the supporting columns 140 may be arranged in segments, for example, the supporting columns 140 may be arranged between the bottom plate 120 and the middle plate 130 to support the middle plate 130; accordingly, a support column 140 may also be disposed between the middle plate 130 and the top plate 110 to support the top plate 110.

Preferably, the supporting columns 140 at different heights may be arranged on the same vertical line so that force can be directly transmitted between the supporting columns 140.

As an implementation form, the supporting column 140 may be a reinforced concrete column, and the top plate 110, the bottom plate 120, the middle plate 130, and the supporting column 140 may be integrally formed by a layered casting method.

The outer wall 150 is disposed between the top plate 110 and the bottom plate 120 and at least partially surrounds the middle plate 130, that is, when the outer wall 150 is formed in a ring structure, the outer wall 150 may surround a closed space together with the top plate 110 and the bottom plate 120, or when the outer wall 150 has an opening, the outer wall 150 may surround a space having an opening together with the top plate 110 and the bottom plate 120, wherein a vehicle may enter the longitudinal opening and closing cross-floor motorized or non-motorized parking garage from the outside through the opening.

In the present disclosure, the longitudinally-opened and closed layer-crossing motorized or non-motorized parking garage may further include an access lane, which is directly or indirectly connected to the bottom plate 120 or the middle plate 130, so that a vehicle enters the longitudinally-opened and closed layer-crossing motorized or non-motorized parking garage through the access lane.

A hollow area 180 is formed between the middle plate 130 and the outer wall 150, and/or a hollow area 180 is formed in the middle of the middle plate 130. In the present disclosure, the hollow area 180 may be provided as one, or may be provided as a plurality of.

As shown in fig. 1, there are 3 hollow areas 180 in total, two hollow areas 180 are located in the middle of the middle plate 130, and another hollow area 180 is formed between the middle plate 130 and the outer wall 150.

In the present disclosure, the fire-proof space above the hollow-out area 180 and the fire-proof space below the hollow-out area 180 are communicated through the hollow-out area 180 to form a cross-layer fire-proof partition or a fire-proof unit.

Taking fig. 1 and 2 as an example, the space between the middle plate 130 and the top plate 110 shown in fig. 1 is a fire-proof space, and the space between the bottom plate 120 and the middle plate 130 shown in fig. 2 is a fire-proof space, and the two fire-proof spaces are communicated with each other through the hollow area 180 and form a fire-proof partition.

Taking one middle plate 130 as an example, the space between the middle plate 130 and the top plate 110 may be formed as a fireproof space as a whole, and the fireproof space may also be a part of the space between the middle plate 130 and the top plate 110, that is, the space between the middle plate 130 and the top plate 110 may be divided into two or more fireproof spaces by the vertical partition device 300.

In the present disclosure, the longitudinally-opened and closed layer-crossing maneuvering or non-maneuvering parking garage 100 further includes a vertical sealing device 500, the vertical sealing device 500 at least partially surrounds the hollow-out area 180, and a smoke storage corridor 510 is formed through the vertical sealing device 500, that is, the smoke storage corridor 510 is a space surrounded by the vertical sealing device, and the space is communicated with the hollow-out area 180. When fire disaster occurs in the longitudinally-opened and closed layer-crossing motorized or non-motorized parking garage 100 to generate smoke, at least part of the smoke flows to the smoke storage corridor 510 and is discharged to the outside of the longitudinally-opened and closed layer-crossing motorized or non-motorized parking garage 100 through the air and smoke pipeline 400 communicated with the smoke storage corridor 510.

That is, on the one hand, the vertical closing device 500 makes the fire-proof space above and below the middle plate 130 where the hollow-out area 180 is located belong to different fire-proof zones or fire-proof units, and the fire-proof zones of each layer in the longitudinally-opened and-closed cross-layer mobile or non-mobile parking garage 100 are similar/identical to each other in the flat-layer fire-proof zone. On the other hand, the enclosed space of the vertical closing device 500 has an opening area, so that the opening area of the enclosed space of the vertical closing device 500 is used to connect the fire-proof space above the middle plate 130 where the hollow area 180 is located with the fire-proof space below the middle plate 130, so that the fire-proof space above the middle plate 130 where the hollow area 180 is located and the fire-proof space below the middle plate 130 belong to the same fire-proof partition or fire-proof unit, thereby forming a cross-layer fire-proof partition or fire-proof unit inside the longitudinal opening and closing cross-layer maneuvering or non-maneuvering parking garage 100.

In other words, the smoke storage corridor 510 and the fire protection space communicated with the smoke storage corridor 510 belong to the same fire protection zone or fire protection unit through the vertical closing device 500.

On the other hand, when the enclosed space of the vertical sealing device 500 has the opening area, the opening area of the enclosed space of the vertical sealing device 500 is connected with the fire-proof space and/or the smoke storage gallery outside the enclosed space of the vertical sealing device 500, so that the fire-proof space above the hollowed-out area 180, the fire-proof space below the hollowed-out area 180 and the hollowed-out area 180 belong to the same fire-proof partition or fire-proof unit.

In the present disclosure, when the hollow-out area 170 is located in the middle of the middle plate 130, the hollow-out area 170 may be disposed around the hollow-out area 180, so that the vertical sealing device 500 can seal the hollow-out area 170; on the other hand, as shown in fig. 31 and 32, when the hollowed-out area 170 is close to the outer wall 150, the vertical closing device 500 partially surrounds the hollowed-out area 170, and a smoke storage gallery 510 is formed between the vertical closing device 500 and the outer wall 150; at this time, both circumferential ends of the vertical closing means 500 are in contact with the outer wall 150.

Therefore, when a fire disaster happens to the longitudinally-opened and closed layer-crossing maneuvering or non-maneuvering parking garage 100, the vertical closing device 500 can close the hollow-out area 180, and the fire disaster is prevented from spreading to other fire-proof subareas or fire-proof units.

Accordingly, when a fire does not occur and the vertical sealing device 500 has a perforated area, at least a portion of the hollow area 180 is not sealed, and the fire-proof space above the hollow area 180 and the fire-proof space below the hollow area 180 are connected by the hollow area 180, so that the fire-proof space above the hollow area 180, the fire-proof space below the hollow area 180 and the hollow area belong to the same fire-proof partition or fire-proof unit.

Therefore, the arrangement method of the fire-proof subareas of the longitudinally-opened and-closed cross-layer maneuvering or non-maneuvering parking garage 100 is changed through the arrangement of the vertical sealing device 500, as long as the vertical sealing device 500 does not have a hole-opening area, namely the vertical sealing device 500 can seal the hollow-out area, even if the vertical sealing device 500 is not in a state of sealing the hollow-out area 180, the fire-proof space above the middle plate 130 where the hollow-out area 180 is located and the fire-proof space below the middle plate 130 where the hollow-out area 180 is located belong to different fire-proof subareas or fire-proof units.

In the present disclosure, the hole-making area of the vertical sealing device 500 may be formed at the side of the vertical sealing device 500, and may also be formed at the top or bottom of the vertical sealing device 500. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the fire-proof space above and below the hollow area 180 of the middle plate 130 can be communicated.

In the present disclosure, the vertical sealing device 500 is selected from at least one of a vertical rolling curtain, a vertical fireproof plate, a vertical fireproof door, a vertical fireproof wall, vertical fireproof glass, a vertical water curtain, a vertical rolling curtain, a vertical elastic curtain, a vertical folding curtain, a vertical side shifting curtain, a gravity type side shifting curtain and a substrate wrapped with a fireproof material layer, so that a fireproof space can be separated through the vertical sealing device 500, and a fire hazard is prevented from spreading when in a fire hazard.

That is, the vertical sealing device 500 may be a fixing device, such as a vertical fire door, a vertical fire prevention plate, a vertical fire prevention wall, a vertical fire prevention glass, and the like. The curtain also can be a movable device, such as a vertical rolling curtain, a vertical fireproof curtain, a vertical water curtain, a vertical rolling curtain, a vertical elastic curtain, a vertical folding curtain, a vertical side-shifting curtain, a gravity side-shifting curtain, a substrate wrapped with a fireproof material layer and the like.

Fig. 33 and 34 are schematic structural views of a gravity-type side-shifting curtain according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

Taking a gravity type side shift curtain as an example, as shown in fig. 33 and 34, the gravity type side shift curtain includes a curtain device 210, a curtain surface portion 211 is provided inside the curtain device 210, and the curtain surface portion 211 is made of a fireproof material and can be accommodated inside the curtain device 210 and drawn out from the inside of the curtain device 210.

In the present disclosure, the curtain device 210 is vertically disposed, and both ends of the curtain surface portion 211 are connected to the weight mechanism 221 through the rope portions 223, the curtain surface portion 211 is received in the curtain device 210 in an initial state, that is, when a fire does not occur, the weight mechanism 221 is released when a fire occurs, and the curtain surface portion 211 is drawn out from the curtain device 210 by the weight of the weight mechanism 221.

In the present disclosure, the gravity type side curtain further includes a fixed pulley 2221, the fixed pulley 2221 may be fixed to the top plate 110, the bottom plate 120, and/or the middle plate 130, and the rope portion 223 passes through the fixed pulley 2221 and is connected to the counterweight mechanism 221, so that one end of the rope portion 223 connected to the curtain surface portion 211 is substantially horizontal.

In the present disclosure, when the curtain surface portion 211 is drawn out, the curtain surface portion 211 is guided by the rail portion 230, and in the present disclosure, the rail portion 230 is provided at each of the upper end and the lower end of the curtain surface portion 211.

At least part of the vertical sealing device 500 extends upwards and downwards from the hollow area 180, and the space enclosed by the vertical sealing device 500 is formed into an independent fire-proof subarea or a fire-proof unit; for example, the upper end of the vertical sealing device 500 may contact with the lower surface of the top plate 110 and be sealed by the top plate 110, and the lower end of the vertical sealing device 500 may contact with the upper surface of the bottom wall and be sealed by the bottom plate 120, so that the interior of the vertical sealing device 500 is formed as a sealed smoke storage gallery, and thus the space enclosed by the vertical sealing device 500 is formed as an independent fire partition or fire protection unit.

In the present disclosure, the middle plate 130 is provided with an outer cantilever 160, wherein the outer cantilever 160 may be integrally formed with the middle plate 130, for example, integrally cast with concrete, and on the other hand, the outer cantilever 160 may be mounted on the middle plate 130. One end of the vertical closing device 500 may be disposed on the middle plate 130 or on the outer cantilever plate 160.

On the other hand, the upper and lower ends of the vertical sealing means 500 may also be sealed by the transverse partition means 600, thereby also enabling the space enclosed by the vertical sealing means 500 to be formed as an independent fire compartment or fire protection unit.

In the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 1, each fire-protection section or fire-protection unit includes at least two evacuation exits or evacuation stairs 141, wherein the evacuation exits are isolated from a fire area after passing through the evacuation exits, so as to ensure the safety of people in the event of fire. On the other hand, the evacuation stairway 141 is to be isolated from a fire area after people enter the evacuation stairway 141, so as to ensure the safety of people in the fire.

As an implementation form, when the fire-protection zone includes a fire-protection space above the middle plate 130 where the hollow-out area 180 is located and a fire-protection space below the middle plate 130 where the hollow-out area 180 is located, the fire-protection space above the middle plate 130 where the hollow-out area 180 is located and/or the fire-protection space below the middle plate 130 where the hollow-out area 180 is located may be provided with an evacuation outlet and/or an evacuation stair 141.

That is, the evacuation outlet and/or the evacuation stair 141 may be provided only in the fire-proof space above the middle plate 130 where the hollow area 180 is located, or the evacuation outlet and/or the evacuation stair 141 may be provided only in the fire-proof space below the middle plate 130 where the hollow area 180 is located, or both the fire-proof space above the middle plate 130 where the hollow area 180 is located and the fire-proof space below the middle plate 130 where the hollow area 180 is located are provided with the evacuation outlet or the evacuation stair.

In the present disclosure, it is preferable that a vertical partition 300 may be provided in the fire-protection zone to form a fire-protection unit by the vertical partition 300.

That is, the fire-protection partition may include one fire-protection unit or a plurality of fire-protection units. When the fire zone includes a plurality of fire protection units, the fire protection units are enclosed by the vertical partition 300 or by the vertical partition 300 and the exterior wall 150.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the space above the hollow area 180 may be divided into four fire prevention units, i.e., fire prevention unit 1 to fire prevention unit 4, and correspondingly, the space below the hollow area 180 may also be divided into four fire prevention units, i.e., fire prevention unit 5 to fire prevention unit 8.

Accordingly, when the hollowed-out area is not closed, the fire protection unit 1 and the fire protection unit 4 are communicated to form a large fire protection unit. Fireproof unit 2 and fireproof unit 5 intercommunication, fireproof unit 3 and fireproof unit 6 intercommunication, fireproof unit 4 and fireproof unit 8 intercommunication each other all form a big fireproof unit.

On the other hand, when the hollowed-out area is closed by the vertical closing device 500, the fire protection units 1 to 8 are all formed as independent fire protection units.

In the present disclosure, an evacuation channel is provided in the fire protection unit, the evacuation channel being connected to an evacuation exit and/or an evacuation staircase. Preferably, the evacuation channels may be provided in two such that one of the evacuation channels may be connected to an evacuation outlet and the other of the evacuation channels may be connected to evacuation stairs.

When the fire-proof space above the hollow-out area 180 is communicated with the fire-proof space below the hollow-out area 180 through the hollow-out area 180, an evacuation channel is arranged in the fire-proof space above the hollow-out area 180 and/or the fire-proof space below the hollow-out area 180. That is, one of the two fire-protected spaces may be provided with an evacuation channel. Preferably, however, both fire spaces are provided with evacuation channels.

When the fire-proof space above the hollowed-out area 180 and the fire-proof space below the hollowed-out area 180 are communicated through the hollowed-out area 180, the fire-proof space above the hollowed-out area 180 and the fire-proof space below the hollowed-out area 180 are communicated through the convenience stair 142, and thus one of the two fire-proof spaces can be reached through the convenience stair 142.

On the other hand, when the fire-proof space above the hollowed-out area 180 and the fire-proof space below the hollowed-out area 180 belong to different fire-proof zones or fire-proof units, the fire-proof space above the hollowed-out area 180 and the fire-proof space below the hollowed-out area 180 can also be communicated through a convenience stair, the convenience stair is enclosed by a wall, and the wall enclosing the convenience stair is provided with a fire-proof door so as to facilitate the entrance and exit of the stair through the fire-proof door; in the present disclosure, the transverse partition device 600 may be implemented by a fireproof curtain or a movable cover plate.

The evacuation stair passes through the hollowed-out area 180, and/or the convenience stair passes through the hollowed-out area 180, so that the evacuation stair or the convenience stair can be arranged in the hollowed-out area, and of course, the evacuation stair or the convenience stair can also be arranged in a non-hollowed-out area. In the present disclosure, the evacuation stairway and/or the convenience stairway may be configured as a scissors ladder, thereby enabling to reduce the manufacturing cost of the longitudinally-opened and-closed off-floor maneuvering or non-maneuvering parking garage 100.

In the present disclosure, the vertical partition device 300 is provided such that two adjacent fire protection units do not communicate through the vertical partition device 300. Preferably, the vertical partition 300 may include a vertical roller blind, a vertical fire curtain, a vertical fire plate, a vertical fire door, a vertical fire wall, a vertical fire-proof glass, a vertical water curtain, a vertical roller blind, a vertical elastic blind, a vertical folding blind, a vertical side-shifting blind, a gravity side-shifting blind, and/or a substrate wrapped with a layer of fire-proof material, etc.

Different configurations may be selected for the vertical partition 300 at different locations. For example, the vertical partition 300 corresponding to the bottom lane and/or the middle lane is selected as the vertical rolling curtain 310, the vertical folding curtain, the vertical side-shifting curtain, or the gravity side-shifting curtain, whereby, when a fire is not occurring, the vertical partition 300 corresponding to the bottom lane and/or the middle lane is retracted so as not to affect the normal passage of the vehicle; on the other hand, when a fire breaks out, the vertical partition 300 corresponding to the bottom traffic lane and/or the middle traffic lane is released so that two adjacent fire prevention units do not communicate with each other.

On the other hand, the vertical partition device located on the non-corresponding bottom lane and/or middle lane may be selected from a vertical rolling curtain, a vertical fireproof plate, a vertical fireproof door, a vertical fireproof wall, a vertical fireproof glass, a vertical water curtain, a vertical rolling curtain, a vertical elastic curtain, a vertical folding curtain, a vertical side shifting curtain, a gravity type side shifting curtain, a substrate wrapped with a fireproof material layer, and the like.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the longitudinal opening and closing layer-crossing motorized or non-motorized parking garage includes two hollow-out areas, one of which is located in the middle of the middle plate 130, and the other of which is located between the middle plate 130 and the outer wall 150. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that fig. 5 and 6 illustrate only a portion of the structure of a longitudinally opening and closing off-floor motorized or non-motorized parking garage.

As shown in fig. 7 to 10, the longitudinal opening and closing layer-crossing motorized or non-motorized parking garage includes five hollow-out areas, four of which are located in the middle of the middle plate 130, and another hollow-out area is located between the middle plate 130 and the outer wall 150. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that fig. 7 to 10 only show a part of the construction of a longitudinally opening and closing off-floor motorized or non-motorized parking garage.

The end of the vertical sealing device 500 far from the hollow area 180 is sealed by the transverse partition device 600, so that the space enclosed by the vertical sealing device 500 is formed into a smoke storage gallery 510.

In the present disclosure, the smoke duct 400 may be disposed above the hollow area, or disposed in the hollow area, or disposed below the hollow area. Of course, the wind and smoke pipe 400 may be disposed on the middle plate 130 near the hollow area. Specifically, the flue duct 400 is located near the top plate above the hollow area 180, or located at the middle plate near the hollow area 180, or the flue duct 400 is disposed at the lateral partition 600. On the other hand, the wind and smoke duct 400 may be disposed in an area other than the hollowed-out area.

The machine room is disposed near the hollowed-out area 180 so that the machine room can be conveniently connected to the air and smoke duct 400. In this disclosure, the computer lab can include air feeder room and smoke exhaust computer lab, of course, the fan in the computer lab also can have two functions of air supply and smoke exhaust concurrently.

In the present disclosure, the exterior of the air and smoke duct 400 may be wrapped with a fireproof material, so that by the arrangement of the fireproof material, when a fire occurs, the working time of the air and smoke duct 400 can be prolonged as much as possible, and smoke in a longitudinally-opened and-closed layer-crossing maneuvering or non-maneuvering parking garage can be exhausted as much as possible.

On the other hand, the flue gas duct 400 is further connected with a flue gas branch pipe 410, so that different fire zones or fire prevention units can be connected through the other end of the flue gas branch pipe 410, that is, air supply and smoke exhaust in a plurality of fire zones and/or fire prevention units can be realized through one flue gas duct 400.

The fireproof space above the hollow-out area 180, the hollow-out area 180 and the smoke storage corridor belong to the same fireproof subarea or fireproof unit; or, the fire-proof space below the hollow-out area 180, the hollow-out area 180 and the smoke storage gallery belong to the same fire-proof partition or fire-proof unit.

In this disclosure, can set up the battery charging outfit in the fire prevention unit to through this battery charging outfit to berth in the electric automobile of parking stall charges.

Fig. 11-32 are schematic structural views of a longitudinal opening and closing off-floor motorized or non-motorized parking garage according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.

As shown in fig. 11, the longitudinally-opened and closed layer-crossing motorized or non-motorized parking garage 100 comprises a top plate 110, a bottom plate 120 and a middle plate 130, and a hollowed-out area 180 is formed in the middle of the middle plate 130. An outer cantilever plate 160 is arranged on the middle plate 130, and the lower end of the vertical sealing device 500 is arranged on the outer cantilever plate 160 and extends upwards from the outer cantilever plate 160; the upper end of the vertical sealing device 500 is sealed by the transverse partition device 600, so that the smoke storage gallery 510 formed by the vertical sealing device 500 is downward opened, the smoke storage gallery 510 is communicated with the hollow area 180, and the smoke ducts 400 are arranged above and below the transverse partition device 600. The vertical closing means 500 is partially formed as a wall or a pillar to support the lateral partition means, and the vertical closing means 500 is partially formed as a curtain to be released in the case of a fire and to be retracted in the case of no fire.

As shown in fig. 12, the longitudinally-opened/closed layer-crossing garage 100 for motor vehicles or non-motor vehicles includes a top plate 110, a bottom plate 120 and a middle plate 130, and a hollow area 180 is formed in the middle of the middle plate 130. The lower end of the vertical closing means 500 is provided to the middle plate 130 and extends upward from the middle plate 130; the upper end of the vertical sealing device 500 is sealed by the transverse partition device 600, so that the smoke storage gallery 510 formed by the vertical sealing device 500 is downward opened, the smoke storage gallery 510 is communicated with the hollow area 180, and the smoke ducts 400 are arranged above and below the transverse partition device 600. The vertical closing means 500 is partially formed as a wall or a pillar to support the lateral partition means 600, and the vertical closing means 500 is partially formed as a curtain to be released in the case of a fire and to be retracted in the case of no fire.

As shown in fig. 13, the longitudinally-opened/closed layer-crossing garage 100 for motor vehicles or non-motor vehicles includes a top plate 110, a bottom plate 120 and a middle plate 130, and a hollow area 180 is formed in the middle of the middle plate 130. An outer cantilever plate 160 is arranged on the middle plate 130, and the lower end of the vertical sealing device 500 is arranged on the outer cantilever plate 160 and extends upwards from the outer cantilever plate 160; the upper end of the vertical closing device 500 is closed by a top plate 110, and the flue duct 400 may be fixed to the top plate 110 or fixed to the vertical closing device 500; the wind and smoke pipeline 400 is arranged to be two, the two wind and smoke pipelines 400 are stacked, one wind and smoke pipeline 400 of the two wind and smoke pipelines 400 is connected with a wind and smoke branch pipe 410, and the wind and smoke branch pipe 410 penetrates through the vertical sealing device 500 and is communicated with the outside of a space enclosed by the vertical sealing device 500. The vertical closure 500 is formed in part as a wall or column through which the smoke branch 410 passes, and the vertical closure 500 is formed in part as a curtain to be released in the event of a fire and to be retracted in the absence of a fire.

As shown in fig. 14, the longitudinally-opened and closed layer-crossing motorized or non-motorized parking garage 100 comprises a top plate 110, a bottom plate 120 and a middle plate 130, and a hollowed-out area 180 is formed in the middle of the middle plate 130. An outer cantilever plate 160 is arranged on the middle plate 130, and the lower end of the vertical sealing device 500 is arranged on the outer cantilever plate 160 and extends upwards from the outer cantilever plate 160; the upper end of the vertical closing device 500 is closed by a top plate 110, and the flue duct 400 may be fixed to the top plate 110 or fixed to the vertical closing device 500; the flue gas duct 400 is connected with a flue gas branch pipe 410, and the flue gas branch pipe 410 penetrates through the vertical sealing device 500 and is communicated with the outside of the space enclosed by the vertical sealing device 500. The vertical enclosure 500 is partially formed as a wall or column through which the smoke branch duct 410 passes, and the vertical enclosure 500 is partially formed as a curtain to be released in the event of a fire and to be retracted in the absence of a fire.

As shown in fig. 15, the longitudinally-opened/closed layer-crossing garage 100 for motor vehicles or non-motor vehicles includes a top plate 110, a bottom plate 120 and a middle plate 130, and a hollow area 180 is formed in the middle of the middle plate 130. An upturned beam is arranged on the middle plate 130, part of the lower end of the vertical closing device 500 is arranged on the upturned beam, and part of the lower end of the vertical closing device 500 is arranged on the middle plate 130; the upper end of the vertical closing means 500 extends upward and is closed by the top plate 110. The flue duct 400 may be fixed to the top plate 110, or may be fixed to the vertical closing device 500; the flue gas duct 400 is connected with a flue gas branch pipe 410, and the flue gas branch pipe 410 penetrates through the vertical sealing device 500 and is communicated with the outside of the space enclosed by the vertical sealing device 500. The vertical closure 500 is formed in part as a wall or column through which the smoke branch 410 passes, and the vertical closure 500 is formed in part as a curtain to be released in the event of a fire and to be retracted in the absence of a fire.

As shown in fig. 16, the longitudinally-opened/closed layer-crossing garage 100 for motor vehicles or non-motor vehicles includes a top plate 110, a bottom plate 120 and a middle plate 130, and a hollow area 180 is formed in the middle of the middle plate 130. The middle plate 130 is provided with an outer cantilever plate 160, the lower end of the vertical sealing device 500 is arranged on the outer cantilever plate 160, and the upper end of the vertical sealing device 500 extends upwards and is sealed by the top plate 110. The flue duct 400 may be fixed to the top plate 110, or may be fixed to the vertical sealing device 500; the flue gas duct 400 is connected with a flue gas branch pipe 410, and the flue gas branch pipe 410 penetrates through the vertical sealing device 500 and is communicated with the outside of the space enclosed by the vertical sealing device 500. The vertical closure 500 is formed in part as a wall or column through which the smoke branch 410 passes, and the vertical closure 500 is formed in part as a curtain to be released in the event of a fire and to be retracted in the absence of a fire.

As shown in fig. 17, the longitudinally-opened and closed layer-crossing motorized or non-motorized parking garage 100 comprises a top plate 110, a bottom plate 120 and a middle plate 130, and a hollowed-out area 180 is formed in the middle of the middle plate 130. An upturned beam is arranged on the middle plate 130, and the lower end of the vertical sealing device 500 is arranged on the upturned beam; the upper end of the vertical closing means 500 extends upward and is closed by the top plate 110. The flue duct 400 may be fixed to the top plate 110, or may be fixed to the vertical closing device 500; the flue gas duct 400 is connected with flue gas branch pipes 410, and two flue gas branch pipes 410 of the flue gas branch pipes 410 penetrate through the vertical sealing device 500 and are communicated with the outside of a space enclosed by the vertical sealing device 500. Portions of the vertical enclosure 500 are formed as walls or columns through which two of the flue gas manifolds 410 pass. The middle plate 130 is further provided with a smoke-blocking vertical wall, and two of the smoke-blocking branch pipes 410 penetrate through the smoke-blocking vertical wall and are communicated with a fire-proof partition or a smoke-proof partition formed by the smoke-blocking vertical wall. Portions of the vertical blind 500 are formed as curtains to release in the event of a fire and to retract in the absence of a fire.

As shown in fig. 18, the longitudinally opening and closing layer-crossing garage 100 for motor vehicles or non-motor vehicles includes a top plate 110, a bottom plate 120 and a middle plate 130, and a hollow area 180 is formed in the middle of the middle plate 130. An outer cantilever plate is arranged on the middle plate 130, and the lower end of the vertical sealing device 500 is arranged on the outer cantilever plate; the upper end of the vertical closing means 500 extends upward and is closed by the top plate 110. The flue duct 400 may be fixed to the top plate 110, or may be fixed to the vertical closing device 500; the flue gas duct 400 is connected with flue gas branch pipes 410, and two flue gas branch pipes 410 of the flue gas branch pipes 410 penetrate through the vertical sealing device 500 and are communicated with the outside of a space enclosed by the vertical sealing device 500. Portions of the vertical enclosure 500 are formed as walls or columns through which two of the flue gas manifolds 410 pass. The middle plate 130 is further provided with a smoke-blocking vertical wall, and two of the smoke branch pipes 410 penetrate through the middle plate 130 and are communicated with a fire-proof partition or a smoke-proof partition formed by the smoke-blocking vertical wall. Portions of the vertical blind 500 are formed as curtains to release in the event of a fire and to retract in the absence of a fire.

As shown in fig. 19, the longitudinally opening and closing layer-crossing garage 100 for motor vehicles or non-motor vehicles includes a top plate 110, a bottom plate 120 and a middle plate 130, and a hollow area 180 is formed in the middle of the middle plate 130. An upturned beam is arranged on the middle plate 130, and the lower end of the vertical sealing device 500 is arranged on the upturned beam; the upper end of the vertical closing means 500 extends upward and is closed by the top plate 110. The flue duct 400 may be fixed to the top plate 110, or may be fixed to the vertical sealing device 500; the flue gas duct 400 is connected with a flue gas branch pipe 410, and the flue gas branch pipe 410 penetrates through the vertical sealing device 500 and is communicated with the outside of the space enclosed by the vertical sealing device 500. Portions of the vertical blind assembly 500 are formed as walls or columns through which two of the flue gas manifolds 410 pass. The middle plate 130 is further provided with a smoke-blocking vertical wall, independent air and smoke pipelines 400 are arranged in a fire-proof partition or a smoke-proof partition formed by the smoke-blocking vertical wall, and the air and smoke pipelines 400 can be fixed to the middle plate 130 and other structures. Portions of the vertical blind 500 are formed as curtains to release in the event of a fire and to retract in the absence of a fire.

As shown in fig. 20, the longitudinally-opened and closed layer-crossing motorized or non-motorized parking garage 100 comprises a top plate 110, a bottom plate 120 and a middle plate 130, and a hollowed-out area 180 is formed in the middle of the middle plate 130. An outer cantilever plate is arranged on the middle plate 130, and the lower end of the vertical sealing device 500 is arranged on the outer cantilever plate; the upper end of the vertical closing means 500 extends upward and is closed by the top plate 110. The flue duct 400 may be fixed to the top plate 110, or may be fixed to the vertical closing device 500; the flue gas duct 400 is connected with flue gas branch pipes 410, and two flue gas branch pipes 410 of the flue gas branch pipes 410 penetrate through the vertical sealing device 500 and are communicated with the outside of a space enclosed by the vertical sealing device 500. Portions of the vertical enclosure 500 are formed as walls or columns through which two of the flue gas manifolds 410 pass. The outer cantilever plate is further provided with a smoke-blocking vertical wall, and two smoke branch pipes 410 of the smoke branch pipes 410 penetrate through the middle plate 130 and are communicated with a fire-proof partition or a smoke-proof partition formed by the smoke-blocking vertical wall. Portions of the vertical blind 500 are formed as curtains to release in the event of a fire and to retract in the absence of a fire.

As shown in fig. 21, the longitudinally-opened/closed layer-crossing garage 100 for motor vehicles or non-motor vehicles includes a top plate 110, a bottom plate 120 and a middle plate 130, and a hollow area 180 is formed in the middle of the middle plate 130. The upper end of the vertical sealing device 500 is arranged on the middle plate 130, the lower end of the vertical sealing device 500 extends downwards, and the lower end of the vertical sealing device 500 is sealed by the bottom plate 120; the flue duct 400 may be fixed to the top plate 110; the flue gas duct 400 is connected with a flue gas branch pipe 410, and the flue gas branch pipe 410 penetrates through the middle plate and is communicated with the space below the middle plate 130; wherein, the space enclosed by the vertical sealing device 500 is communicated with the hollow space at the upper end thereof. The vertical closing means 500 is partially formed as a wall or a pillar, and the vertical closing means 500 is partially formed as a curtain to be released when a fire occurs and to be retracted when no fire occurs.

As shown in fig. 22, the longitudinally-opened and closed layer-crossing motorized or non-motorized parking garage 100 comprises a top plate 110, a bottom plate 120 and a middle plate 130, and a hollowed-out area 180 is formed in the middle of the middle plate 130. The upper end of the vertical sealing device 500 is arranged on the middle plate 130, the lower end of the vertical sealing device 500 extends downwards, and the lower end of the vertical sealing device 500 is sealed by the bottom plate 120; the air and smoke duct 400 may be fixed to the top plate 110; the air and smoke pipeline 400 is connected with an air and smoke branch pipe 410, and the air and smoke branch pipe 410 penetrates through the vertical sealing device and is communicated with the space below the middle plate 130; wherein, the space enclosed by the vertical sealing device 500 is communicated with the hollow space at the upper end thereof. The vertical enclosure 500 is formed in part as a wall or column through which the flue gas branch 410 passes. Portions of the vertical blind 500 are formed as curtains to release in the event of a fire and to retract in the absence of a fire.

As shown in fig. 23, the longitudinally-opened and closed layer-crossing motorized or non-motorized parking garage 100 comprises a top plate 110, a bottom plate 120 and a middle plate 130, and a hollowed-out area 180 is formed in the middle of the middle plate 130. The middle of the vertical enclosure 500 is connected to the middle plate 130, such as to the upturned beam of the middle plate 130. Correspondingly, it can also be said that the vertical closing devices 500 include two groups, wherein the lower end of one group of vertical closing devices 500 is arranged on the middle plate, the upper end thereof extends upwards, and is closed by the top plate 110; the upper end of another group of vertical closing devices 500 is connected to the middle plate 130, and the lower end thereof extends downwards and is closed by the bottom plate 120; therefore, the space enclosed by the vertical enclosing device 500 and the hollow space form a fire prevention unit/space; the flue duct 400 may be fixed to the top plate 110 or may be fixed to the vertical closing means 500. The flue duct 400 is located in the space enclosed by the vertical enclosure 500. The flue gas duct 400 is connected with a flue gas branch pipe 410, and the flue gas branch pipe 410 penetrates through the vertical sealing device 500 and is communicated with the external space of the space enclosed by the vertical sealing device 500. Furthermore, the branch pipes 410 also pass through the middle plate 130 and communicate with the outside of the space enclosed by the vertical sealing device 500. The vertical enclosure 500 is formed in part as a wall or column through which the flue gas branch 410 passes. Portions of the vertical blind 500 are formed as curtains to release in the event of a fire and to retract in the absence of a fire.

As shown in fig. 24, the longitudinally openable and closable step-over garage 100 includes a top plate 110, a bottom plate 120, and a middle plate 130, and a hollow area 180 is formed in the middle of the middle plate 130. An upturned beam is arranged on the middle plate 130, and the lower end of the vertical sealing device 500 is arranged on the upturned beam and extends upwards from the upturned beam; the upper end of the vertical closing means 500 is closed by the horizontal partition means 600, whereby the smoke storage corridor 510 formed by the vertical closing means 500 is open downwards, and the smoke storage corridor 510 is communicated with the hollowed-out area 180, and the smoke ducts 400 are arranged above and below the horizontal partition means 600. The vertical closing means 500 is partially formed as a wall or a column to support the lateral partition means, and the vertical closing means 500 is partially formed as a curtain to be released in case of a fire and to be retracted in case of no fire.

As shown in fig. 25, the longitudinally-opened/closed layer-crossing garage 100 for motor vehicles or non-motor vehicles includes a top plate 110, a bottom plate 120 and a middle plate 130, and a hollow area 180 is formed in the middle of the middle plate 130. An upturned beam is arranged on the middle plate 130, and the lower end of the vertical closing device 500 is arranged on the upturned beam and extends upwards from the upturned beam; the upper end of the vertical closing device 500 is closed by the transverse partition device 600, so that the smoke storage gallery 510 formed by the vertical closing device 500 is downward opened, the smoke storage gallery 510 is communicated with the hollow area 180, and the smoke pipes 400 are arranged above and below the transverse partition device 600, wherein the two smoke pipes 400 are arranged above the transverse partition device 600 and are arranged side by side; the two air and smoke ducts 400 located below the transverse partition 600 are arranged side by side. The vertical closing means 500 is partially formed as a wall or a column to support the lateral partition means, and the vertical closing means 500 is partially formed as a curtain to be released in case of a fire and to be retracted in case of no fire.

As shown in fig. 26, the longitudinally openable and closable step-over garage 100 includes a top plate 110, a bottom plate 120, and a middle plate 130, and a hollow area 180 is formed in the middle of the middle plate 130. An upturned beam is arranged on the middle plate 130, and the lower end of the vertical closing device 500 is arranged on the upturned beam and extends upwards from the upturned beam; the upper end of the vertical closing device 500 is closed by the transverse partition device 600, so that the smoke storage gallery 510 formed by the vertical closing device 500 is downward opened, the smoke storage gallery 510 is communicated with the hollow area 180, and the smoke pipes 400 are arranged above and below the transverse partition device 600, wherein the two smoke pipes 400 are arranged above the transverse partition device 600 and are arranged side by side; the air and smoke duct 400 located below the lateral partition 600 is provided as one. The vertical closing means 500 is partially formed as a wall or a pillar to support the lateral partition means, and the vertical closing means 500 is partially formed as a curtain to be released in the case of a fire and to be retracted in the case of no fire.

As shown in fig. 27, the longitudinally-opened/closed layer-crossing garage 100 for motor vehicles or non-motor vehicles includes a top plate 110, a bottom plate 120 and a middle plate 130, and a hollow area 180 is formed in the middle of the middle plate 130. An upturned beam is arranged on the middle plate 130, and the lower end of the vertical closing device 500 is arranged on the upturned beam and extends upwards from the upturned beam; the upper end of the vertical closing device 500 is closed by the transverse partition device 600, so that the smoke storage gallery 510 formed by the vertical closing device 500 is downward opened, the smoke storage gallery 510 is communicated with the hollow area 180, the air and smoke pipeline 400 is arranged above the transverse partition device 600, the air and smoke pipeline 400 is connected with the air and smoke branch pipe 410, and the air and smoke branch pipe 410 penetrates through the transverse partition device 600 and is communicated with the space below the transverse partition device 600. The vertical closing means 500 is partially formed as a wall or a pillar to support the lateral partition means, and the vertical closing means 500 is partially formed as a curtain to be released in the case of a fire and to be retracted in the case of no fire.

As shown in fig. 28, the longitudinally opening and closing layer-crossing garage 100 includes a top plate 110, a bottom plate 120 and a middle plate 130, and a hollow area 180 is formed in the middle of the middle plate 130. An upturned beam is arranged on the middle plate 130, and the lower end of the vertical sealing device 500 is arranged on the upturned beam and extends upwards from the upturned beam; the upper end of the vertical sealing device 500 is sealed by the transverse partition device 600, so that the smoke storage gallery 510 formed by the vertical sealing device 500 is downward opened, the smoke storage gallery 510 is communicated with the hollow area 180, the two smoke pipes 400 are arranged above the transverse partition device 600, and the two smoke pipes 400 are arranged side by side. One of the flue gas ducts 400 is connected with a flue gas branch pipe 410, and the flue gas branch pipe 410 passes through the transverse partition device 600 and is communicated with the space below the transverse partition device 600. The vertical closing means 500 is partially formed as a wall or a pillar to support the lateral partition means, and the vertical closing means 500 is partially formed as a curtain to be released in the case of a fire and to be retracted in the case of no fire.

As shown in fig. 29, the longitudinally opening and closing layer-crossing garage 100 for motor vehicles or non-motor vehicles includes a top plate 110, a bottom plate 120 and a middle plate 130, and a hollow area 180 is formed in the middle of the middle plate 130. An upturned beam is arranged on the middle plate 130, and the lower end of the vertical closing device 500 is arranged on the upturned beam and extends upwards from the upturned beam; the upper end of the vertical sealing device 500 is sealed by the transverse partition device 600, so that the smoke storage gallery 510 formed by the vertical sealing device 500 is downward opened, the smoke storage gallery 510 is communicated with the hollow area 180, the smoke ducts 400 are arranged above the transverse partition device 600, the number of the smoke ducts 400 is three, the two smoke ducts 400 are arranged side by side and are positioned on one side of the transverse partition device 600, and the other smoke duct 400 is positioned on the other side of the transverse partition device 600. One of the flue gas ducts 400 is connected with a flue gas branch pipe 410, and the flue gas branch pipe 410 passes through the transverse partition device 600 and is communicated with the space below the transverse partition device 600. The vertical closing means 500 is partially formed as a wall or a column to support the lateral partition means, and the vertical closing means 500 is partially formed as a curtain to be released in case of a fire and to be retracted in case of no fire.

As shown in fig. 30, the longitudinally-opened/closed layer-crossing motorized or non-motorized parking garage 100 includes a top plate 110, a bottom plate 120 and a middle plate 130, and a hollow area 180 is formed in the middle of the middle plate 130. An upturned beam is arranged on the middle plate 130, and the lower end of the vertical closing device 500 is arranged on the upturned beam and extends upwards from the upturned beam; the upper end of the vertical closing device 500 is closed by the transverse partition device 600, so that the smoke storage gallery 510 formed by the vertical closing device 500 is downward opened, the smoke storage gallery 510 is communicated with the hollow area 180, the smoke ducts 400 are arranged above and below the transverse partition device 600, the number of the smoke ducts 400 is three, the smoke ducts 400 above the transverse partition device 600 are two, and the two smoke ducts 400 are respectively positioned at two sides of the transverse partition device 600; the flue gas duct 400 below the transverse partition 600 is provided as one, and the flue gas duct 400 is located in the middle of the transverse partition 600. The vertical closing means 500 is partially formed as a wall or a pillar to support the lateral partition means, and the vertical closing means 500 is partially formed as a curtain to be released in the case of a fire and to be retracted in the case of no fire.

As shown in fig. 31, the longitudinally opening and closing layer-crossing garage 100 includes a top plate 110, a bottom plate 120 and a middle plate 130, and a hollow area 180 is formed between the middle plate 130 and an outer wall 150. The middle plate 130 is provided with an outer cantilever plate 160, the vertical sealing device 500 partially surrounds the hollow area 180, and the vertical sealing device 500 and the outer wall 150 together form a space, namely a smoke storage gallery 510. On the other hand, the upper end of the vertical sealing means 500 is sealed by a transverse partition means 600, and the upper side and the lower side of the transverse partition means 600 are provided with the flue gas duct 400. The vertical closing means 500 is partially formed as a wall or a pillar to support the lateral partition means, and the vertical closing means 500 is partially formed as a curtain to be released in the case of a fire and to be retracted in the case of no fire.

As shown in fig. 32, the longitudinally openable and closable over-ride garage 100 includes a top panel 110, a bottom panel 120, and a middle panel 130, and a hollow area 180 is formed between the middle panel 130 and an exterior wall 150. The middle plate 130 is provided with an outer cantilever plate 160, the vertical sealing device 500 partially surrounds the hollow area 180, and the vertical sealing device 500 and the outer wall 150 together form a space, namely a smoke storage gallery 510. On the other hand, the upper end of the vertical closing device 500 is closed by a transverse partition device 600, and the upper side of the transverse partition device 600 is provided with a flue gas duct 400; the top plate 110 is also provided with a flue duct 400, and the flue duct 400 provided on the top plate 110 is communicated with a space below the transverse partition 600. The vertical closing means 500 is partially formed as a wall or a column to support the lateral partition means, and the vertical closing means 500 is partially formed as a curtain to be released in case of a fire and to be retracted in case of no fire.

According to another aspect of the present disclosure, the present disclosure also provides a building comprising the above-described longitudinally-opening and closing layer-crossing motorized or non-motorized parking garage.

In the present disclosure, the building may further include a flat-story garage disposed in combination with the longitudinally-opened and closed over-story motorized or non-motorized parking garage, for example, the flat-story garage may be disposed above or below the longitudinally-opened and closed over-story motorized or non-motorized parking garage.

In another aspect, the building may include a plurality of the above-described longitudinally-opening and closing layer-crossing motorized or non-motorized parking garages, which may be stacked vertically or arranged side by side horizontally. Of course, when the two longitudinal opening and closing layer-crossing motor-driven or non-motor-driven parking garages are arranged side by side in the horizontal direction, the two longitudinal opening and closing layer-crossing motor-driven or non-motor-driven parking garages can also have certain height difference.

Correspondingly, the flat-layer garage can also be a plurality of the flat-layer garages, and the flat-layer garage and the longitudinal opening and closing layer-crossing maneuvering or non-maneuvering garage can be arranged in a staggered mode in the height direction, and other arrangement modes can also be adopted.

When the building comprises the longitudinal opening-closing layer-crossing maneuvering or non-maneuvering parking garage and the flat-layer garage, the fireproof subareas and the fireproof units arranged in the longitudinal opening-closing layer-crossing maneuvering or non-maneuvering parking garage and the fireproof subareas and the fireproof units arranged in the flat-layer garage are not mutually influenced, namely arranged according to respective modes.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing embodiments are merely for clarity of illustration of the disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. Other variations or modifications may occur to those skilled in the art, based on the foregoing disclosure, and are still within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A longitudinally-opened and-closed layer-crossing maneuvering or non-maneuvering parking garage is characterized by comprising:

a roof formed as a roof of the longitudinally opening and closing over-floor motorized or non-motorized parking garage;

the vertical sealing device is at least partially arranged around the hollow area, a smoke storage gallery is formed by the vertical sealing device, when fire disaster occurs in the longitudinally-opened and closed cross-layer maneuvering or non-maneuvering parking garage to generate smoke, at least part of the smoke flows to the smoke storage gallery and is discharged to the outside of the longitudinally-opened and closed cross-layer maneuvering or non-maneuvering parking garage through a smoke and air pipeline communicated with the smoke storage gallery; the vertical sealing device is selected from at least one of a vertical rolling curtain, a vertical fireproof plate, a vertical fireproof door, a vertical fireproof wall, vertical fireproof glass, a vertical water curtain, a vertical rolling curtain, a vertical elastic curtain, a vertical folding curtain, a vertical side shifting curtain, a gravity type side shifting curtain and a substrate wrapped with a fireproof material layer.

2. The longitudinally-opening-closing off-floor motorized or non-motorized parking garage of claim 1, wherein the fire protection spaces of the smoke storage corridor and the smoke storage corridor communicated with each other belong to the same fire protection partition or fire protection unit through the vertical closing device.

3. The longitudinally opening-closing layer-crossing motorized or non-motorized parking garage according to claim 1, wherein a hole area exists in the enclosed space of the vertical closing device, so that a fire-proof space and/or a smoke storage corridor outside the enclosed space of the vertical closing device are connected through the hole area of the enclosed space of the vertical closing device, and the fire-proof space above the hollowed-out area, the fire-proof space below the hollowed-out area and the hollowed-out area belong to the same fire-proof partition or fire-proof unit.

4. A longitudinally opening and closing layer-crossing motorized or non-motorized parking garage according to claim 2 or 3, wherein vertical partitions are provided in said fire zones to form fire protection units by means of said vertical partitions.

5. The longitudinally opening-closing layer-crossing motorized or non-motorized parking garage of claim 4, wherein the vertical partition corresponding to the bottom lane and/or the middle lane is selected from a vertical rolling curtain, a vertical folding curtain, a vertical side-shifting curtain or a gravity side-shifting curtain.

6. The longitudinally opening-closing cross-storey motorized or non-motorized parking garage of claim 1, wherein at least some of the vertical enclosures extend upwardly and downwardly from the hollowed-out area and form the space enclosed by the vertical enclosures into separate fire zones or fire protection units.

7. The longitudinally opening-closing layer-crossing motorized or non-motorized parking garage of claim 1, comprising at least two evacuation exits or evacuation stairways in each fire compartment.

8. The longitudinally opening and closing cross-layer motorized or non-motorized parking garage of claim 1, wherein when the fire space above the hollowed-out area and the fire space below the hollowed-out area are in communication through the hollowed-out area, the fire space above the hollowed-out area and the fire space below the hollowed-out area are in communication through a convenience staircase.

9. The longitudinally opening-closing cross-layer motorized or non-motorized parking garage of claim 1, wherein the fire-resistant space above the hollowed-out area and the fire-resistant space below the hollowed-out area are communicated through a convenience stair, and the convenience stair is enclosed by a wall, the wall enclosing the convenience stair being provided with a fire-resistant door to provide access to the convenience stair through the fire-resistant door.

10. The longitudinally opening-closing cross-floor motorized or non-motorized parking garage of claim 8 or 9, wherein the convenience stairs pass through the hollowed-out area.

11. The longitudinally opening-closing off-floor motorized or non-motorized parking garage of claim 7, wherein the evacuation stairs pass through the hollowed-out area.

12. The longitudinally opening and closing off-floor motorized or non-motorized parking garage of claim 1, wherein an end of the vertical closing means remote from the hollowed-out area is closed by a transverse partition means, so that a space enclosed by the vertical closing means forms a smoke storage corridor.

13. The longitudinally opening-closing layer-crossing motorized or non-motorized parking garage of claim 12, wherein the fire-proof space above the hollowed-out area, the hollowed-out area and the space enclosed by the vertical closing device belong to the same fire-proof zone or fire-proof unit; or the fireproof space, the hollow area and the smoke storage gallery below the hollow area belong to the same fireproof subarea or fireproof unit.

14. The longitudinally opening and closing layer-crossing motorized or non-motorized parking garage of claim 1, wherein a covering layer is disposed above the top plate, a gas circulation pipeline is disposed in the covering layer, and the wind and smoke pipeline is communicated with the gas circulation pipeline.

15. A building comprising a longitudinally opening and closing off-floor motorized or non-motorized parking garage according to any one of claims 1 to 14.