KR100715341B1 - The building structure with roof window - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a building structure provided with a dormer window, and a predetermined number of H-beam pillars (10) attached to the wooden plate 11 made of wood so that the H-beam is not visible on the H-beam flange surface; A wall (20) formed by inserting and stacking an ocher block (21) between the H-beam pillars (10); An H-beam beam 30 attached to the H-beam pillar 10 by attaching a wood plate 11 so that the H-beam is not visible on the surface of the H-beam flange; An H-beam roof frame 40 connected horizontally to an upper end of the H-beam pillar 10; A circular iron plate 50 coupled to the H-beam roof frame 40 at a central connection portion of the H-beam roof frame 40; Rafter 60 fixed to the H-beam roof frame 40 to support the rafters 60 and the rafters 60, which are circular slabs arranged at a predetermined interval at the edges of the roof to form the roof plate. Wood lumber 61; Waterproofing sheet 71 is installed on the top of the rafters 60, building panel 72 is installed on the waterproof sheet 71, the roofing material 70, the deck plate 73 is installed on the panel 72 and By constructing the electric window 80 fixed to the perforated part of the roofing material 70, the construction is easy to shorten the air, and the construction cost can be reduced, while the external load is safe and high strength H-beams, etc. It can be used in various places such as residential space or business place, and it is harmless and harmless by using part of the structure material as it is harmless and not only shows beneficial functions such as far-infrared radiation, direction and air purification but also sound insulation and cold protection effect. Outstanding

Description

Architectural Building with Dormer {THE BUILDING STRUCTURE WITH ROOF WINDOW}

1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a building structure according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a plan detail of the roof frame of the building structure according to the invention.

3 is a roof plan view of the grass of the building structure according to the present invention.

4 is a cross-sectional view of the roof of a building structure according to the invention.

5 is a cross-sectional view of the wall of the building structure according to the present invention.

Figure 6 is a plan detail of the dormer window of the building structure according to the present invention.

7 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the building structure according to the present invention.

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

10: H-beam pillar 11: plate

12: balcony 13: entrance entrance part

14: foundation 20: wall

21: ocher block 22: external finishing material

30: H-beam beam 40: H-beam roof frame

41: wire rope 42: bolt

50: round iron plate 60: rafters

61: wood beams 70: roofing

71: waterproof sheet 72: building panel

73: deck plate 74: grass

75: tile 80: automatic window

81: window frame 82: wire

83: roller 84: coupling sphere

85: reducer 86: motor

87: limit switch 88: sensor

The present invention relates to a building structure provided with a dormer window, more specifically, the construction space is easy to shorten the air and can reduce the construction cost, but also safe for external loads using a high strength H-beams, etc. Or it can be used in various places such as business place, and it is harmless and harmless by using part of the structure material as it is harmless. By providing windows on the roof of the building to facilitate the circulation and circulation of the room temperature and air as well as allowing the sky to be seen from the inside, and the ocher and wood used as the material for grass or structures planted on the roof or balcony. The present invention relates to a building structure having a dormer window, which creates a nature-friendly and comfortable atmosphere.

In general, the walls or pillars of a building are cast by concrete, or when using blocks, reinforcing steel bars and placing concrete in the empty space inside the blocks so that they can be easily assembled with cement mortar or safely withstand vertical and horizontal loads. In order to insulate the interior of the structure from direct sunlight or cold outside air, use styrofoam as a heat insulating material, or use a thin, hollow block as a formwork for concrete, and reinforce concrete by placing reinforcing bars in it. In most cases, the roof is also formed of slabs by concrete pouring, or in the case of traditional houses, simply wood and roof tiles are used. In addition, the main purpose of the wooden structure was to emphasize the high-quality interior and exterior image of the building using expensive wood.

However, these conventional blocks use cement mortar or reinforcing bars as the main material, so the cost of construction and the manpower required are not very small, and when the internal and external walls of the building are made of wood, the cost of wood is expensive. It is a large and harmful effect on human body such as headache, dyspnea and dermatitis due to the combined action of drifts and various factors in the living space of harmful chemicals contained in conventional blocks and building finishing materials. It is an urgent issue to create a fundamentally comfortable environment for living spaces while making circulation and circulation smooth.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention can be shortened by the easy construction and can reduce the construction cost while using a high strength H-beam and the like safe to external loads By providing a building structure that can be used in various ways such as a residential space or a business place, and by using ocher for a part of the structure material, it is harmless and harmless, and direct functions such as far-infrared radiation, direction and air purification are not only beneficial to the human body. It is to provide a building structure with excellent sound insulation and cold protection effect.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a window on the roof of the structure to facilitate the circulation and circulation of room temperature and air, as well as to view the sky from the inside, used as a material of grass or structure planted on the roof or balcony It is to provide a building structure with a dormer window that creates a nature-friendly and comfortable atmosphere due to the old loess and wood.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention comprises a predetermined number of H-beam pillars attached to the plate of wood so that the H-beam is not visible on the H-beam flange surface; A wall formed by inserting and stacking ocher blocks between the H-beam pillars; An H-beam beam which is installed between the upper ends of the H-beam pillars by attaching a wood plate to the H-beam flange surface so that the H-beams are not visible; An H-beam roof frame horizontally connected to an upper end of the H-beam pillar; A circular iron plate coupled to the H-beam roof frame at the central connection portion of the H-beam roof frame frame; Rafters, which are circular lumber with a certain length at regular intervals at the edges of the roof to form roof plates and transverse wood horns fixed to the H-beam roof frame to support the rafters; The waterproof sheet is installed on the upper part of the rafters, the building panel is installed on the upper part of the waterproof sheet, the roof plate is installed on the deck plate and the electric window is fixed to the perforated part of the roof material as a basic feature of the technical configuration do.

When described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings a preferred embodiment of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a building structure according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a plan detail of the roof frame of the building structure according to the invention, Figure 3 is a grass of the building structure according to the invention planted 4 is a sectional view of the roof of the building structure according to the present invention, FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the wall of the building structure according to the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of a building structure according to the present invention.

As shown in Figs. 1 to 7, the present invention first needs a foundation 14 on which an H-beam 10, which is a pillar of a building structure, is erected, which foundation 14 may be embedded with a pillar of the building structure. A concrete foundation may be used, and the bottom of the H-beam used as a pillar of the building structure of the present invention is integrally formed by welding or bolting the bottom of the neighboring H-beam pillar 10 to each other by a plate or a section steel. It may be buried and installed horizontally, of course, the lower portion of the H-beam pillar 10 will be embedded in the ground to some extent.

The H-beam 10 serving as a pillar receiving vertical load of the building structure is installed vertically on the foundation 14, and the arrangement and number of the H-beam 10 serving as the pillar are shown in the figure. It is not limited to the one shown in the figure and can be variously changed, and by attaching the circular or angular plate member 11 made of wood so that the H-beam is not visible on the flange outer surface of the H-beam to give a natural and comfortable feeling. do.

In addition, the wall 20 is formed between the H-beam 10 serving as the pillar and the adjacent H-beam 10, using the ocher block 21 as a material of the wall 20. The ends of the wall 20 can be formed between the flanges of the H-beams 10, and between the ocher blocks 21 or the H-beams 10 by using loess mortar having a viscous force that is not easily broken. By using the filling material between the flanges of the lamination, it is possible to maintain the wall 20 made of the laminated ocher block 21 firmly.

Furthermore, the inner surface or the outer surface of the wall 20 may be finished by plastering with ocher mortar or finished by attaching wood or external stucco brick or external stucco, which are external finishing materials 22, and the pillar 10 and the wall ( The bottom surface of the indoor space created by 20) can be constructed by various methods such as concrete, plywood or loess.

Between the top of the H-beam 10, which serves as the pillar, and the top of the adjacent H-beam 10, the H-beam that acts as a beam, which is a horizontal member connected to the pillar 10 to support the load ( 30) is connected to the H-beam 30, which serves as a beam, likewise, it is preferable to attach a circular or lamella 11 made of wood so that the H-beam is not visible on the flange outer surface of the H-beam. Do.

On the other hand, the upper end of each of the H-beams 10, which serves as the pillar, welds or bolts one end of the H-beam 40, which may serve as a frame of the roof, and the H-beam, which serves as a frame of the roof ( The other end of 40 is welded or bolted again at the center of the roof with another H-beam 40 serving as the framework of the roof to complete the framework of the roof.

In addition, in order to maintain the roof structure made of the H-beams, the H-beams 40 serving as the framework of the roof are collected in the center portion of the H using the circular iron plate 50, respectively. The beam 40 and the bolt 42 are combined to integrate the H-beam 40 serving as a framework of the roof, and both ends of the wire rope 41 serve as the circular iron plate 50 and the beam. It is desirable to connect to and tension the H-beam 30.

In this case, the H-beams 10, 30, and 40 can sufficiently withstand external loads and have a high strength, thereby further reducing air while further improving the safety of the building structure of the present invention.

When the ceiling inside the building structure of the present inventors add aesthetics and make use of the features of the traditional Korean house structurally to make a roof plate, the circular lumber is arranged at a certain length at a certain interval at the edge of the roof rafters (60) Forming and fixedly coupled to the H-beam 40 in the transverse direction of the wood lumber 61 for supporting the longitudinal rafters 60 to serve as the framework of the roof.

In addition, the waterproof sheet 71 is laid on the upper part of the rafters (60), the building panel (72) is installed on the waterproof sheet (71), and the deck plate (73) is installed on the upper roof material ( 70), the deck plate 73 is to support a variety of construction loads are loaded at the time of construction while having the function of the reinforcing rod can structurally resist bending stress during construction. Deck plate (73) surface to bend in various forms such as patterns or ribs to enhance the adhesion effect, in the present invention using a deck plate 73 having this function tile deck (75) on top of the deck plate (73) ), The roof structure may be finished by attaching the soil or planting the soil 74, or the roof tile 75 and the grass 74 may be mixed as shown in FIG. 1.

In general, the roof structure is to form a slope so that rainwater, etc. flows down to minimize the load on the roof, the construction is such that the slope is given when installing the longitudinal rafter 60 and the transverse wood lumber 61 By doing so, the deck plate 73 or the like on the upper portion of the upper surface may form a certain slope, and the deck plate 73 may be directly supported by the H-beam 40 serving as a framework of the roof while forming the slope. It is also possible to install a separate H-beam (not shown) that is vertically standing while both ends are coupled to the deck plate 73 and the H-beam 40 serving as a frame framing of the roof.

The building structure of the present invention can be modified in various forms, as shown in FIG. 7 as an embodiment, the balcony 12 structure is connected to the pillar 10 and the wall 20 of the building structure further In the case of the balcony 12 structure, when the support or frame is installed using H-beam or wood and H-beam is used, the H-beam is not visible on the outer surface of the flange of H-beam. It is preferable to attach a round or square board made of wood.

In addition, the balcony 12 structure may be constructed using wooden boards flooring, or by using a deck plate used in the roof structure can be laid on the ground and planted on the grass to form a floor, nature-friendly It is possible to produce a comfortable atmosphere, and of course, the support structure, frame and floor of the balcony 12 structure should be firmly connected to the H-beam of the building structure, and for this, the part where the floor surface of the balcony structure is installed Additional H-beams may be horizontally coupled between the H-beams 10 serving as pillars.

In addition, the entrance of the building structure of the present invention, the entrance entrance passage 13 having a roof structure may be additionally installed and connected to the present building structure, and the pillar and the roof structure of the entrance entry passage 13 are also described above. The construction is preferably performed in the same manner as the construction method, and the building structure of the present invention is not limited to a single layer, but may be formed of a multilayer structure.

On the other hand, the roof structure of the building structure of the present invention may be provided with a power window 80, the perforated portion to be formed on the deck plate 73 to form a roof structure in the position where the power window 80 is installed and The window frame 81 of the electric window 80 is fixed to the perforation.

Since the electric window 80 is installed on the roof is difficult to directly open and close by manpower, the reducer 85 is coupled to operate the motor 86 by wire or wireless to enable the opening and closing, the configuration and operation process Looking in detail, both ends and the center of the window frame 81 is provided with a roller 83 to allow the wire 82 to move smoothly, one side of the window is coupled to the coupling hole (82) through the wire ( 84 is fixed, and the rollers 83 installed at both ends are connected to a motor 86 coupled with a reducer to reduce the rotation speed of the motor 86 to an appropriate rotation speed. The opening and closing operation of the window in conjunction with the movement of the wire 82 which is coupled to the coupler 84 fixed to the window while being installed in the roller 83 by the rotation of the roller 83 by the operation of the 86 is performed. Will be done.

In addition, by installing a pair of limit switches 87 at both ends of the window frame 81, the window is completely opened or closed, and at the same time the power of the motor 86 is cut off so that the motor 86 can be stopped. It is desirable to be able to prevent the overload of).

Furthermore, by attaching a sensor unit 88 such as a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a gas and a smoke detection sensor to the inside or the outside of the window frame 81, the indoor temperature or humidity is detected to a certain degree or the gas is detected. If the window is to be automatically opened, or if it rains to detect the window may be automatically supplied with power to the motor 86 to automatically close the window.

Here, the various sensors 88 include at least a sensing unit, a data processing unit, a solar cell, a power supply unit, etc., wherein the solar cell supplies power using solar heat and accumulates power generated from the solar panel. And, the power supply unit serves to supply power to all components that require power, such as the motor 86, the power supply unit may receive the solar power from the solar cell to supply power or have a built-in power supply It can also supply power. In addition, the sensing unit detects a change in temperature, humidity, etc. of the surrounding environment in which the sensor is installed, and transmits data corresponding to the change to the data processing unit, and the data processing unit processes the data transmitted from the sensing unit. It serves to control the motor (86).

On the other hand, the various sensors 88 are preferably weatherproof and built in a case suitable for waterproof and anticorrosion, so that it is preferably protected from damage or malfunction under any adverse conditions.

While specific preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and a person skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains has the technical gist of the present invention. Various changes can be made without departing.

As described above, the present invention, the building structure provided with a roof window can be shortened by easy construction and can reduce the construction cost, while using a H-beam, such as high strength and safe to external loads, residential space or business It can be used in various places, etc. It is harmless and harmless by using part of the structure material, and it is not only effective for the human body such as far-infrared radiation, direction, and air purification, but also has excellent sound insulation and cold protection effect, By providing windows in the room to facilitate the circulation and circulation of air temperature and air as well as allowing the sky to be seen from the inside, it is eco-friendly due to the ocher and wood used as materials for grass or structures planted on roofs and balconies. It is effective in creating a comfortable atmosphere.

Claims (6)

A number of H-beam pillars 10 having a wooden plate 11 attached to the H-beam flange surface such that the H-beams are not visible; A wall (20) formed by inserting and stacking an ocher block (21) between the H-beam pillars (10); An H-beam beam 30 attached to the H-beam pillar 10 by attaching a wood plate 11 so that the H-beam is not visible on the surface of the H-beam flange; An H-beam roof frame 40 connected horizontally to an upper end of the H-beam pillar 10; A circular iron plate 50 coupled to the H-beam roof frame 40 at a central connection portion of the H-beam roof frame 40; Rafter 60 fixed to the H-beam roof frame 40 to support the rafters 60 and the rafters 60, which are circular slabs arranged at a predetermined interval at the edges of the roof to form the roof plate. Wood lumber 61; Waterproofing sheet 71 is installed on the top of the rafters 60, building panel 72 is installed on the waterproof sheet 71, the roofing material 70, the deck plate 73 is installed on the panel 72 and Building structure provided with a roof window, characterized in that consisting of the electric window (80) fixed to the perforated part of the roofing material (70). The method of claim 1, The inner surface or the outer surface of the wall 20 is plastered with an ocher mortar or finished, or a building structure having a roof window, characterized in that the outer finishing material (22) by attaching the wood or exterior stucco or external stucco. The method of claim 1, Building structure with a dormer window, characterized in that the wire rope 41 is further configured to connect both ends to the circular iron plate 50 and the H-beam beam (30). The method of claim 1, Building structure with a roof window, characterized in that the roof plate (75) attached to or installed on the deck plate (73) or planting grass (74). The method of claim 1, The building structure provided with a dormer window, characterized in that the entrance entrance portion 13 is further configured to be connected to the balcony (12) structure or the porch connected to the pillar (10) and the wall (20). The method of claim 1, The electric window (80) is provided with rollers (83) at both ends and the center of the window frame (81) so that the wire (82) can move smoothly, and the wire (82) is coupled through one side of the window The sphere 84 is fixed, and the rollers 83 installed at both ends are connected to the motor 86 to which the reducer 85 is coupled, so that the rotation speed of the motor 86 can be reduced to an appropriate rotation speed. By installing a pair of limit switches 87 at both ends of the window frame 81, the window is completely opened or closed and at the same time the power of the motor 86 is cut off so that the motor can be stopped. 86) to prevent overload, and the window frame 81 is attached with at least one sensor 88 of temperature sensor, humidity sensor, gas and smoke detection sensor so that the temperature or humidity of the room is detected to a certain level or the gas Windows automatically open when light is detected The building structure provided with a roof window, characterized in that to automatically supply power to the motor (86) so that the window is automatically closed by detecting it or rain.

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