WO2023176830A1 - タイヤ用ゴム組成物 - Google Patents
タイヤ用ゴム組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023176830A1 WO2023176830A1 PCT/JP2023/009843 JP2023009843W WO2023176830A1 WO 2023176830 A1 WO2023176830 A1 WO 2023176830A1 JP 2023009843 W JP2023009843 W JP 2023009843W WO 2023176830 A1 WO2023176830 A1 WO 2023176830A1
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- Prior art keywords
- rubber composition
- rubber
- mass
- styrene
- thermoplastic resin
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
- C08L9/06—Copolymers with styrene
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
- B60C1/0016—Compositions of the tread
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/86—Optimisation of rolling resistance, e.g. weight reduction
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a tire rubber composition for high-performance tires that has excellent wear resistance, dry performance, and wet performance.
- High-performance tires are required to have high levels of wear resistance, dry performance, and wet performance. It is also required to maintain grip performance even after long-term use.
- BACKGROUND ART As a tire rubber composition that improves wet performance and wear resistance, it has been proposed to blend an aromatic modified terpene resin into a tire rubber composition (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- Patent Document 1 was not necessarily sufficient to maintain excellent dry performance or grip performance at a high level after long-term use.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a rubber composition for tires that has excellent wear resistance, dry performance, and wet performance, and maintains grip performance at a high level even after long-term use.
- the tire rubber composition of the present invention which achieves the above object is a tire rubber composition comprising 100 parts by mass of diene rubber containing 55% by mass or more of styrene-butadiene rubber and 15 parts by mass or more of a thermoplastic resin.
- the glass transition temperature of the styrene-butadiene rubber is -55°C or less
- the total of the styrene monomer-derived units and vinyl monomer-derived units in the styrene-butadiene rubber is 50 mol% or less
- the diene rubber and thermoplastic resin are as follows: It is characterized by satisfying the relationships (i) and (ii).
- the tire rubber composition of the present invention is made by blending a specific thermoplastic resin with a diene rubber containing a specific styrene-butadiene rubber, so it has excellent abrasion resistance, dry performance, and wet performance, and is long-lasting. Grip performance can be maintained at a high level even after use.
- the total amount of oil contained in the tire rubber composition is preferably less than 10 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the diene rubber.
- At least one end of the styrene-butadiene rubber is preferably modified with a functional group, and the amount of oil extended in the styrene-butadiene rubber is preferably 10 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the styrene-butadiene rubber. .
- the thermoplastic resin preferably has a glass transition temperature of 40° C. to 120° C., and a resin consisting of at least one selected from terpene, terpene phenol, rosin, rosin ester, C5 component, C9 component, and It is preferable that at least a portion of the double bonds of the resin be at least one selected from the group consisting of hydrogenated resins.
- a tire having a tread made of the tire rubber composition described above is particularly suitable as a high-performance tire, and has excellent wear resistance, dry performance, and wet performance, and also maintains grip performance at a high level even after long-term use. can be maintained.
- the rubber composition for tires of the present invention has a diene rubber as its rubber component, and contains 55% by mass or more of a specific styrene-butadiene rubber based on 100% by mass of the diene rubber.
- a specific styrene-butadiene rubber By including a specific styrene-butadiene rubber, it is possible to improve the dispersibility of silica, increase the tensile strength at break, and increase the abrasion resistance, as well as increase the tan ⁇ at 0°C and provide excellent wet performance.
- the specific styrene-butadiene rubber is preferably 55% by mass or more, preferably 55 to 80% by mass, more preferably 60 to 75% by mass based on 100% by mass of the diene rubber. If the specific styrene-butadiene rubber is less than 55% by mass, the effect of improving the dispersibility of silica cannot be sufficiently obtained, and the abrasion resistance and we
- the specific styrene-butadiene rubber has a glass transition temperature (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "Tg") of -55°C or lower, preferably -80°C to -58°C, more preferably -75°C to -60°C. It is. If the Tg of the styrene-butadiene rubber is higher than -55°C, the wear resistance will deteriorate.
- the Tg of styrene-butadiene rubber can be measured as the temperature at the midpoint of the transition range from a thermogram obtained by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) at a heating rate of 20° C./min.
- DSC differential scanning calorimetry
- the Tg of the diene rubber is defined as the Tg of the diene rubber in a state that does not contain an oil-extended component (oil).
- the specific styrene-butadiene rubber contains a total of styrene monomer-derived units and vinyl monomer-derived units of 50 mol% or less, preferably 10 to 50 mol%, and more preferably 15 to 50 mol%. If the total amount of units derived from styrene monomers and units derived from vinyl monomers exceeds 50 mol %, Tg tends to increase and wear resistance deteriorates.
- the styrene monomer-derived unit is a repeating unit derived from a styrene monomer among the repeating units constituting styrene-butadiene rubber.
- the amount (mol %) of styrene monomer-derived units and vinyl monomer-derived units in styrene-butadiene rubber can be measured by 1 H-NMR.
- the content of styrene monomer-derived units in the styrene-butadiene rubber is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5 to 45 mol%, more preferably 8 to 42 mol%. It is preferable to set the content of units derived from styrene monomers within such a range, as this will improve wear resistance.
- the content of vinyl monomer-derived units in the styrene-butadiene rubber is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5 to 45 mol%, more preferably 8 to 42 mol%. By setting the content of the styrene monomer-derived units within this range, dry grip performance can be maintained at a high level even after long-term use, which is preferable.
- the content of units derived from styrene monomers in the styrene-butadiene rubber is preferably greater than the content of units derived from vinyl monomers. It is preferable that the content of the styrene monomer-derived units is higher and the total of the styrene monomer-derived units and the vinyl monomer-derived units is 50 mol % or less, as this results in a good balance between wear resistance and dry grip performance.
- the specific styrene-butadiene rubber preferably has at least one end modified with a functional group, which can improve the dispersibility of silica and lower the rolling resistance of the tire.
- functional groups include epoxy groups, carboxy groups, amino groups, hydroxy groups, alkoxy groups, silyl groups, alkoxysilyl groups, amide groups, oxysilyl groups, silanol groups, isocyanate groups, isothiocyanate groups, carbonyl groups, aldehyde groups, etc.
- a functional group having a polyorganosiloxane structure or an aminosilane structure is preferably mentioned.
- Styrene-butadiene rubber can contain an oil extending component.
- the amount of oil extended is preferably 10 parts by mass or less per 100 parts by mass of styrene-butadiene rubber. By setting the amount of oil extension to 10 parts by mass or less, it is possible to suppress a decrease in grip performance after the tire ages.
- the amount of oil extended is preferably 8 parts by mass or less, and even more preferably 5 parts by mass or less.
- the rubber composition for tires can contain diene rubber other than the specific styrene-butadiene rubber as a rubber component.
- diene rubbers include, for example, styrene-butadiene rubber with a Tg of more than -55°C, styrene-butadiene rubber with a total of more than 50 mol% of units derived from styrene monomers and units derived from vinyl monomers, natural rubber, isoprene rubber, butadiene rubber, Examples include butyl rubber, halogenated butyl rubber, acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, and modified rubbers obtained by adding functional groups to these rubbers. These other diene rubbers can be used alone or in any blend.
- the content of the other diene rubber is preferably 45% by mass or less, more preferably 20 to 45% by mass, even more preferably 25 to 40% by mass based on 100% by mass of the diene rubber.
- the rubber composition for tires is blended with styrene-butadiene rubber having a Tg of more than -55°C, as this improves wet performance.
- the styrene-butadiene rubber having a Tg of more than -55°C preferably accounts for 3 to 45% by mass, more preferably 5 to 35% by mass, based on 100% by mass of the diene rubber.
- As the styrene-butadiene rubber having a Tg of over -55°C it is preferable to use those commonly used in rubber compositions for tires.
- the rubber composition for tires is blended with natural rubber, as this improves the abrasion resistance.
- the natural rubber is preferably used in an amount of 5 to 35% by weight, more preferably 10 to 30% by weight based on 100% by weight of the diene rubber.
- the natural rubber those commonly used in rubber compositions for tires may be used.
- butadiene rubber it is also preferable to blend butadiene rubber, as this improves wear resistance.
- the butadiene rubber is preferably used in an amount of 2 to 25% by weight, more preferably 4 to 20% by weight based on 100% by weight of the diene rubber.
- the butadiene rubber it is preferable to use those commonly used in rubber compositions for tires.
- a white filler can be blended with diene rubber. Wet performance can be improved by blending a white filler.
- the white filler include silica, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, talc, clay, alumina, aluminum hydroxide, titanium oxide, and calcium sulfate. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, silica is preferred, as it can provide better wet performance and low heat build-up.
- the white filler is preferably blended in an amount of 300 parts by mass or less, more preferably 250 parts by mass or less, still more preferably 200 parts by mass or less, per 100 parts by mass of the diene rubber. Further, the white filler is preferably added in an amount of 10 parts by mass or more, more preferably 25 parts by mass or more, still more preferably 50 parts by mass or more, per 100 parts by mass of the diene rubber.
- silica those commonly used in tire rubber compositions may be used, such as wet process silica, dry process silica, carbon-silica (dual phase filler) in which silica is supported on the surface of carbon black, silane, etc.
- Silica that has been surface-treated with a coupling agent or a compound that is reactive or compatible with both silica and rubber, such as polysiloxane, can be used.
- wet process silica containing hydrous silicic acid as a main component is preferred.
- silane coupling agent with silica because this improves the dispersibility of silica and further improves wet performance and low heat build-up.
- the type of silane coupling agent is not particularly limited, but sulfur-containing silane coupling agents are preferred, such as bis-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)tetrasulfide, bis(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)trisulfide, etc.
- Sulfide bis(3-triethoxysilylpropyl) disulfide, bis(2-triethoxysilylethyl)tetrasulfide, bis(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)tetrasulfide, bis(2-trimethoxysilylethyl)tetrasulfide, 3 -Mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyldimethoxymethylsilane, 3-mercaptopropyldimethylmethoxysilane, 2-mercaptoethyltriethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, and Japanese specialty products such as VP Si363 manufactured by Evonik Mercaptosilane compounds etc.
- the silane coupling agent is preferably blended in an amount of 3 to 20% by mass, preferably 5 to 15% by mass, based on the mass of silica.
- amount of the silane coupling agent is less than 3% by mass of the silica, the effect of improving the dispersibility of silica cannot be sufficiently obtained.
- the silane coupling agent exceeds 20% by mass, the diene rubber component tends to gel easily, making it impossible to obtain the desired effect.
- the strength of the rubber composition can be increased and tire durability can be ensured.
- other fillers include inorganic fillers such as carbon black, mica, aluminum oxide, and barium sulfate, and organic fillers such as cellulose, lecithin, lignin, and dendrimers.
- carbon black such as furnace black, acetylene black, thermal black, channel black, and graphite may be blended.
- furnace black is preferred, and specific examples thereof include SAF, ISAF, ISAF-HS, ISAF-LS, IISAF-HS, HAF, HAF-HS, HAF-LS, FEF, and the like.
- SAF SAF
- ISAF ISAF-HS
- ISAF-LS ISAF-LS
- IISAF-HS High Speed F-HS
- HAF HAF-HS
- HAF-LS HAF-LS
- FEF fluorous carbon black
- the temperature dependence of its dynamic viscoelasticity can be adjusted.
- the specific thermoplastic resin is blended in an amount of 15 parts by mass or more, preferably 20 parts by mass or more, more preferably 25 parts by mass or more, based on 100 parts by mass of the diene rubber. If the thermoplastic resin is less than 15 parts by mass, the object of the present invention, which is to have excellent abrasion resistance, dry performance and wet performance, and maintain grip performance at a high level even after long-term use, cannot be achieved. Further, the amount of the specific thermoplastic resin is preferably 150 parts by mass or less, more preferably 120 parts by mass or less, based on 100 parts by mass of the diene rubber. If the amount of the specific thermoplastic resin exceeds 120 parts by mass, there is a risk that the wear resistance will decrease.
- the specific thermoplastic resin shall satisfy the following relationship (i) with the diene rubber.
- (i) In a mixture in which the above-mentioned diene rubber and thermoplastic resin are blended at a mass ratio of 1:1, the theoretical value Tga of the glass transition temperature of the mixture calculated from the glass transition temperatures of the diene rubber and the thermoplastic resin, The difference Tga-Tgm between the glass transition temperature of the mixture and the measured value Tgm is set to be 10°C or less. By setting the difference Tga-Tgm to 10° C. or less, it is possible to have excellent wear resistance and wet performance, and to reduce rolling resistance, and to reduce the temperature dependence of the rolling resistance.
- the difference Tga-Tgm is preferably 7°C or less, more preferably 5°C or less.
- the difference Tga-Tgm is 10°C or less, the diene rubber and the thermoplastic resin are compatible, and by blending a relatively large amount of the thermoplastic resin, the tensile strength at break of the rubber composition can be increased. , tan ⁇ , and other viscoelastic properties.
- the theoretical value Tga of the glass transition temperature of the mixture can be calculated as a weighted average value from the glass transition temperature and mass ratio of the diene rubber and the thermoplastic resin.
- the glass transition temperature of the diene rubber and thermoplastic resin and the glass transition temperature Tgm of the mixture are determined by measuring thermograms using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) at a heating rate of 20°C/min. The temperature shall be measured as the midpoint temperature. In addition, when a thermogram has a plurality of transition regions, the middle point of the largest transition region is taken as the glass transition temperature Tgm of the mixture.
- DSC differential scanning calorimetry
- thermoplastic resin shall satisfy the following relationship (ii) with the diene rubber.
- the rubber composition for tires of the present invention is referred to as Rubber Composition A, and a rubber having the same composition as Rubber Composition A except that all the thermoplastic resins contained in Rubber Composition A are replaced with oil.
- composition B is defined as the maximum value of the loss tangent of rubber composition A at -40°C to 60°C is tan ⁇ MAXA
- the maximum value of the loss tangent of rubber composition B at -40°C to 60°C is tan ⁇ MAXB
- tan ⁇ MAXA and tan ⁇ MAXB satisfy the relationship of formula (1) below.
- the ratio tan ⁇ MAXA /tan ⁇ MAXB is more preferably greater than 0.85, and still more preferably greater than 0.9.
- tan ⁇ MAXA and tan ⁇ MAXB are the dynamic viscoelasticity of cured products of rubber compositions A and B measured using a viscoelastic spectrometer at an elongation deformation strain rate of 10 ⁇ 2%, a frequency of 20 Hz, and a temperature of - The measurement was performed under the conditions of 40°C to 60°C, and a viscoelastic curve was obtained with the measured temperature as the horizontal axis and the loss tangent (tan ⁇ ) as the vertical axis, and the thickest value (peak value) of tan ⁇ was calculated as tan ⁇ MAXA and tan ⁇ , respectively.
- thermoplastic resin is a resin that is usually blended into a rubber composition for tires, has a molecular weight of about several hundred to several thousand, and has the effect of imparting tackiness to the rubber composition for tires.
- a thermoplastic resin a group consisting of a resin consisting of at least one selected from terpene, modified terpene, rosin, rosin ester, C5 component, and C9 component, and a resin in which at least a portion of the double bonds of these resins are hydrogenated.
- a resin consisting of at least one selected from the following is preferred.
- natural resins such as terpene resins, modified terpene resins, rosin resins, and rosin ester resins, petroleum resins consisting of C5 and C9 components, synthetic resins such as coal resins, phenolic resins, and xylene resins. , and hydrogenated resins in which at least a portion of the double bonds of these natural resins and synthetic resins are hydrogenated.
- terpene resins include ⁇ -pinene resin, ⁇ -pinene resin, limonene resin, hydrogenated limonene resin, dipentene resin, terpene phenol resin, terpene styrene resin, aromatic modified terpene resin, hydrogenated terpene resin, etc. .
- rosin-based resins examples include gum rosin, tall oil rosin, wood rosin, hydrogenated rosin, disproportionated rosin, polymerized rosin, modified rosin such as maleated rosin and fumarized rosin, glycerin esters of these rosins, pentaerythritol esters, Examples include ester derivatives such as methyl ester and triethylene glycol ester, and rosin-modified phenol resins.
- Petroleum-based resins include aromatic hydrocarbon resins and saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon resins, such as C5-based petroleum resins (such as distillates such as isoprene, 1,3-pentadiene, cyclopentadiene, methylbutene, and pentene).
- C9-based petroleum resin aromatic petroleum resin obtained by polymerizing fractions such as ⁇ -methylstyrene, o-vinyltoluene, m-vinyltoluene, and p-vinyltoluene
- C5C9 Examples include copolymerized petroleum resins and hydrogenated resins.
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the thermoplastic resin is preferably 40°C to 120°C, preferably 45°C to 115°C, more preferably 50°C to 110°C.
- Tg glass transition temperature
- the Tg of the thermoplastic resin can be measured by the method described above.
- the rubber composition for tires includes, in accordance with conventional methods, vulcanizing or crosslinking agents, vulcanization accelerators, anti-aging agents, processing aids, plasticizers, liquid polymers, thermosetting resins, etc.
- vulcanizing or crosslinking agents vulcanization accelerators, anti-aging agents, processing aids, plasticizers, liquid polymers, thermosetting resins, etc.
- Various compounding agents commonly used in rubber compositions can be blended. Such compounding agents can be kneaded in a conventional manner to form a rubber composition, which can be used for vulcanization or crosslinking.
- the amounts of these compounding agents can be any conventional and common amounts as long as they do not contradict the purpose of the present invention.
- the rubber composition for tires can be prepared by mixing the above-mentioned components using a known rubber kneading machine such as a Banbury mixer, kneader, roll, etc.
- the rubber composition for tires is suitable for forming the tread portion and side portion of a high-performance tire, and is particularly suitable for forming the tread portion of a high-performance tire.
- the resulting high-performance tire has excellent wear resistance, dry performance, and wet performance, and can maintain grip performance at a high level even after long-term use.
- the additive formulations in Table 7 are expressed in parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the diene rubbers listed in Tables 1 to 6.
- the tire rubber compositions of Examples 1 to 21 and Comparative Examples 1 to 18 described above were each referred to as Rubber Composition A, and had the same composition as each rubber composition A except that all the thermoplastic resins were replaced with oil.
- Rubber composition B was prepared in the same manner as above.
- a mixture was prepared in which the diene rubber and thermoplastic resin constituting the tire rubber compositions of each example and comparative example were blended at a mass ratio of 1:1, and the glass transition temperature (Tgm) of the mixture was as described above.
- Tgm glass transition temperature
- the tire rubber compositions obtained above were each vulcanized in a mold of a predetermined shape at 160° C. for 20 minutes to prepare evaluation samples. Using the obtained evaluation sample, dynamic viscoelasticity (loss tangent tan ⁇ ) and abrasion resistance were measured by the following methods. Further, the obtained tire rubber composition was used for a tire tread to vulcanize and mold a tire of size 205/55R16, and wet grip performance, dry performance, and dry grip performance after heat aging were measured by the following methods.
- Dynamic viscoelasticity (loss tangent tan ⁇ )
- the dynamic viscoelasticity of the obtained evaluation samples of the tire rubber composition (rubber composition A) and rubber composition B was measured using a viscoelastic spectrometer manufactured by Iwamoto Seisakusho Co., Ltd., at an extensional deformation strain rate of 10 ⁇ . 2%, a vibration frequency of 20 Hz, and a temperature of -40°C to 60°C, a viscoelastic curve of -40°C to 60°C was created, and the thickest value of tan ⁇ of rubber composition A and rubber composition B was determined. (peak value) as tan ⁇ MAXA and tan ⁇ MAXB , tan ⁇ MAXA /tan ⁇ MAXB was calculated, and the obtained results are listed in Tables 1 to 6.
- Abrasion resistance The evaluation sample of the obtained tire rubber composition was tested in accordance with JIS K6264 using a Lambourn abrasion tester (manufactured by Iwamoto Seisakusho Co., Ltd.) at a load of 15.0 kg (147.1 N) and a slip rate. The amount of wear was measured under the condition of 25%. The reciprocal of each of the obtained results was calculated, and Tables 1 and 2 are the reciprocal of the wear amount of Standard Example 1, Tables 3 and 4 are the reciprocal of the wear amount of Standard Example 2, and Tables 5 and 6 are the reciprocal of the wear amount of Standard Example 3. They are listed in the "Abrasion Resistance" column of Tables 1 to 6 as an index with the reciprocal of 100. The larger the abrasion resistance index, the better the abrasion resistance.
- Dry grip performance The obtained tire was attached to a standard rim and mounted on a test vehicle equipped with ABS with a displacement of 2000 cc, and the air pressure of the front tire and rear tire was set to 220 kPa.
- the test vehicle was run on a dry road surface with relatively few irregularities, and the braking stopping distance from a speed of 100 km/h was measured.
- the reciprocal of each of the obtained results is calculated, and the value of Standard Example 1 is set to 100 in Tables 1 and 2, the value of Standard Example 2 is set to 100 in Tables 3 and 4, and the value of Standard Example 3 is set to 100 in Tables 5 and 6. It is expressed as an index and shown in the "Dry Performance" column of Tables 1 to 6. The larger this index is, the better the dry grip performance is.
- Dry grip performance after heat aging The obtained tire was heat aged at 70°C for 7 days.
- the dry grip performance after heat aging was evaluated in the same manner as the dry grip performance described above, except that the tire after heat aging treatment was used.
- the reciprocal of each of the obtained results is calculated, and the value of Standard Example 1 is set to 100 in Tables 1 and 2, the value of Standard Example 2 is set to 100 in Tables 3 and 4, and the value of Standard Example 3 is set to 100 in Tables 5 and 6.
- the index is shown in the "Dry performance after heat aging" column of Tables 1 to 6. The larger this index is, the better the dry grip performance after heat aging is.
- ⁇ NR Natural rubber, TSR20, glass transition temperature -65°C
- SBR-1 Terminal-modified styrene-butadiene rubber having a polyorganosiloxane structure, Nipol NS612 manufactured by Nippon Zeon, glass transition temperature -61°C, styrene monomer-derived units 8.4 mol%, vinyl monomer-derived units 28 .4 mol%, non-oil-extended product / SBR-2: terminal-modified styrene-butadiene rubber having a polyorganosiloxane structure, Nipol NS616 manufactured by Nippon Zeon, glass transition temperature -23°C, styrene monomer-derived units 12.8 mol %, unit derived from vinyl monomer is 58.4 mol%, non-oil extended product
- SBR-3 End-modified solution polymerized styrene-butadiene rubber manufactured
- Glass transition temperature is -48°C, styrene monomer-derived units are 16.1 mol%, vinyl monomer-derived units are 22.7 mol%, oil extension amount is 25 parts by mass.
- BR Butadiene rubber, Nipol BR1220 manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd. Glass transition temperature is -105°C ⁇ Carbon black: Seast 7HM manufactured by Tokai Carbon Co., Ltd.
- ⁇ Silica Solvay Zeosil 1165MP, nitrogen adsorption specific surface area 159 m 2 /g ⁇ Coupling agent: Silane coupling agent, Evonik Degussa Si69 ⁇ Resin-1: Aromatic modified terpene resin, manufactured by Yasuhara Chemical Co., Ltd.
- HSR-7 glass transition temperature 72°C ⁇ Resin-2: Aromatic modified terpene resin, YS resin TO-105 manufactured by Yasuhara Chemical Co., Ltd., glass transition temperature is 57°C ⁇ Resin-3: Indene resin, FMR0150 manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, glass transition temperature 89°C ⁇ Resin-4: Phenol-modified terpene resin, Tamanol 803L manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., glass transition temperature is 95°C ⁇ Resin-5: Polyterpene resin, Sylvatraxx8115 manufactured by Kraton, glass transition temperature 67°C ⁇ Oil: Shell Lubricants Japan Extract No. 4 S
- the tire rubber composition of Comparative Example 1 has a difference Tga ⁇ Tgm of more than 10° C. and a tan ⁇ MAXA /tan ⁇ MAXB of 0.8 or less, so its wear resistance and dry performance are low.
- the tire rubber composition of Comparative Example 2 has low wear resistance because the specific styrene-butadiene rubber is less than 55 parts by mass.
- the specific thermoplastic resin is less than 15 parts by mass, the abrasion resistance, wet performance, dry performance, and dry grip performance after heat aging cannot be improved.
- the tire rubber composition of Comparative Example 4 has a difference Tga ⁇ Tgm of more than 10° C.
- the wear resistance and dry performance are low.
- the Tg of the styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR-3) is higher than -55°C, and the total of styrene monomer-derived units and vinyl monomer-derived units in the styrene-butadiene rubber exceeds 50 mol%. Therefore, wear resistance is low.
- the tire rubber composition of Comparative Example 6 has low wear resistance because the Tg of the styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR-4) is higher than -55°C.
- the tire rubber composition of Comparative Example 7 has a difference Tga ⁇ Tgm of more than 10° C. and a tan ⁇ MAXA /tan ⁇ MAXB of 0.8 or less, so it has low wear resistance and dry performance.
- the tire rubber composition of Comparative Example 8 has low wear resistance because the specific styrene-butadiene rubber is less than 55 parts by mass. Since the tire rubber composition of Comparative Example 9 contains less than 15 parts by mass of the specific thermoplastic resin, it is not possible to improve the abrasion resistance, wet performance, dry performance, and dry grip performance after heat aging.
- the tire rubber composition of Comparative Example 10 has a difference Tga ⁇ Tgm of more than 10° C.
- the wear resistance and dry performance are low.
- the Tg of the styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR-3) is higher than -55°C, and the total of styrene monomer-derived units and vinyl monomer-derived units in the styrene-butadiene rubber exceeds 50 mol%. Therefore, wear resistance is low.
- the tire rubber composition of Comparative Example 12 has low wear resistance because the Tg of the styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR-4) is higher than -55°C.
- the tire rubber composition of Comparative Example 13 has a difference Tga ⁇ Tgm of more than 10° C. and a tan ⁇ MAXA /tan ⁇ MAXB of 0.8 or less, so its wear resistance and dry performance are low.
- the tire rubber composition of Comparative Example 14 has low wear resistance because the specific styrene-butadiene rubber is less than 55 parts by mass.
- the specific thermoplastic resin is less than 15 parts by mass, so that the abrasion resistance, wet performance, dry performance, and dry grip performance after heat aging cannot be improved.
- the tire rubber composition of Comparative Example 16 has a difference Tga ⁇ Tgm of more than 10° C.
- the wear resistance and dry performance are low.
- the Tg of the styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR-3) is higher than -55°C, and the total of styrene monomer-derived units and vinyl monomer-derived units in the styrene-butadiene rubber exceeds 50 mol%. Therefore, wear resistance is low.
- the tire rubber composition of Comparative Example 18 has low wear resistance because the Tg of the styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR-4) is higher than -55°C.
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Abstract
Description
(i)前記ジエン系ゴムおよび熱可塑性樹脂を質量比1:1で配合した混合物において、前記ジエン系ゴムおよび熱可塑性樹脂のガラス転移温度から計算される前記混合物のガラス転移温度の理論値Tgaと、前記混合物のガラス転移温度の測定値Tgmとの差Tga-Tgmが10℃以下である。
(ii)前記熱可塑性樹脂をすべてオイルに置き換えたことを除き前記タイヤ用ゴム組成物と同じ組成を有するゴム組成物Bとの関係で、前記タイヤ用ゴム組成物の-40℃~60℃における損失正接の最大値tanδMAXAと、前記ゴム組成物Bの-40℃~60℃における損失正接の最大値tanδMAXBが、下記式(1)を満たす。
tanδMAXA/tanδMAXB > 0.8 (1)
(i)上述したジエン系ゴムおよび熱可塑性樹脂を質量比1:1で配合した混合物において、ジエン系ゴムおよび熱可塑性樹脂のガラス転移温度から計算される混合物のガラス転移温度の理論値Tgaと、混合物のガラス転移温度の測定値Tgmとの差Tga-Tgmが10℃以下になるようにする。
差Tga-Tgmを10℃以下にすることにより、耐摩耗性およびウェット性能に優れ、かつ転がり抵抗性を小さくし、その転がり抵抗性の温度依存性を小さくすることができる。差Tga-Tgmは、好ましくは7℃以下、より好ましくは5℃以下であるとよい。差Tga-Tgmが10℃以下であると、ジエン系ゴムおよび熱可塑性樹脂が相溶関係にあり、その熱可塑性樹脂を比較的多量に配合することにより、ゴム組成物の引張破断強度を大きくし、tanδなどの粘弾性特性の改良に寄与すると考えられる。本明細書において、混合物のガラス転移温度の理論値Tgaは、ジエン系ゴムおよび熱可塑性樹脂のガラス転移温度および質量比から加重平均値として算出することができる。また、ジエン系ゴムおよび熱可塑性樹脂のガラス転移温度、並びに混合物のガラス転移温度Tgmは、示差走査熱量測定(DSC)により20℃/分の昇温速度条件によりサーモグラムを測定し、転移域の中点の温度として測定するものとする。なお、サーモグラムに複数の転移域があるときは、最も大きな転移域における中点を混合物のガラス転移温度Tgmとする。
(ii)本発明のタイヤ用ゴム組成物をゴム組成物Aとし、ゴム組成物Aに含まれる熱可塑性樹脂をすべてオイルに置き換えたことを除き、ゴム組成物Aと同じ組成を有するものをゴム組成物Bとし、ゴム組成物Aの-40℃~60℃における損失正接の最大値をtanδMAXA、ゴム組成物Bの-40℃~60℃における損失正接の最大値をtanδMAXBとするとき、tanδMAXAおよびtanδMAXBが、下記式(1)の関係を満たす。
tanδMAXA/tanδMAXB > 0.8 (1)
得られたタイヤ用ゴム組成物(ゴム組成物A)およびゴム組成物Bの評価用試料の動的粘弾性を、岩本製作所(株)製の粘弾性スペクトロメーターを用い、伸張変形歪率10±2%、振動数20Hz、温度-40℃~60℃の条件にて測定し、-40℃~60℃の粘弾性カーブを作成し、ゴム組成物Aおよびゴム組成物Bのtanδの最太値(ピーク値)をtanδMAXAおよびtanδMAXBとし、tanδMAXA/tanδMAXBを算出し、得られた結果を表1~6に記載した。
得られたタイヤ用ゴム組成物の評価用試料をJIS K6264に準拠し、ランボーン摩耗試験機(岩本製作所株式会社製)を使用して、荷重15.0kg(147.1N)、スリップ率25%の条件にて、摩耗量を測定した。得られた結果それぞれの逆数を算出し、表1~2では標準例1の摩耗量の逆数、表3~4では標準例2の摩耗量の逆数、表5~6では標準例3の摩耗量の逆数をそれぞれ100にする指数として表1~6の「耐摩耗性」の欄に記載した。耐摩耗性の指数が大きいほど、耐摩耗性に優れていることを意味する。
得られたタイヤを標準リムに取付け、排気量2000ccのABSを搭載した試験車両に装着し、フロントタイヤおよびリヤタイヤの空気圧を220kPaにした。試験車両を水深2.0~3.0mmに散水したアスファルト路面上を走行させ、速度100km/hからの制動停止距離を測定した。得られた結果は、それぞれの逆数を算出し、表1では標準例1~2の値、表3~4では標準例2の値、表5~6では標準例3の値をそれぞれ100とする指数とし、表1~6の「ウェット性能」の欄に示した。この指数が大きいほど、ウェットグリップ性能が優れることを意味する。
得られたタイヤを標準リムに取付け、排気量2000ccのABSを搭載した試験車両に装着し、フロントタイヤおよびリヤタイヤの空気圧を220kPaにした。試験車両を比較的凸凹の少ない乾燥路面上を走行させ、速度100km/hからの制動停止距離を測定した。得られた結果は、それぞれの逆数を算出し、表1~2では標準例1の値、表3~4では標準例2の値、表5~6では標準例3の値をそれぞれ100とする指数とし、表1~6の「ドライ性能」の欄に示した。この指数が大きいほど、ドライグリップ性能が優れることを意味する。
得られたタイヤを70℃で7日間、熱老化処理を行った。熱老化処理後のタイヤを使用した以外は、上述したドライグリップ性能と同様にして、熱老化後のドライグリップ性能を評価した。得られた結果は、それぞれの逆数を算出し、表1~2では標準例1の値、表3~4では標準例2の値、表5~6では標準例3の値をそれぞれ100とする指数とし、表1~6の「熱老化後のドライ性能」の欄に示した。この指数が大きいほど、熱老化後のドライグリップ性能が優れることを意味する。
・NR:天然ゴム、TSR20、ガラス転移温度が-65℃
・SBR-1:ポリオルガノシロキサン構造を有する末端変性のスチレンブタジエンゴム、日本ゼオン社製Nipol NS612、ガラス転移温度が-61℃、スチレンモノマー由来単位が8.4モル%、ビニルモノマー由来単位が28.4モル%、非油展品
・SBR-2:ポリオルガノシロキサン構造を有する末端変性のスチレンブタジエンゴム、日本ゼオン社製Nipol NS616、ガラス転移温度が-23℃、スチレンモノマー由来単位が12.8モル%、ビニルモノマー由来単位が58.4モル%、非油展品
・SBR-3:バッチ重合で製造された末変性の溶液重合スチレンブタジエンゴム、JSR社製HPR850、ガラス転移温度が-25℃、スチレンモノマー由来単位が16.1モル%、ビニルモノマー由来単位が49.5モル%、非油展品
・SBR-4:連続重合で製造されたアルコキシシラン変性の溶液重合スチレンブタジエンゴム、LG社製M2520、ガラス転移温度が-48℃、スチレンモノマー由来単位が16.1モル%、ビニルモノマー由来単位が22.7モル%、油展量が25質量部
・BR:ブタジエンゴム、日本ゼオン社製 Nipol BR1220、ガラス転移温度が-105℃
・カーボンブラック:東海カーボン社製 シースト7HM
・シリカ:Solvay社製 Zeosil 1165MP、窒素吸着比表面積が159m2/g
・カップリング剤:シランカップリング剤、Evonik Degussa社製 Si69
・樹脂-1:芳香族変性テルペン樹脂、ヤスハラケミカル社製 HSR-7、ガラス転移温度が72℃
・樹脂-2:芳香族変性テルペン樹脂、ヤスハラケミカル社製YSレジンTO-105、ガラス転移温度が57℃
・樹脂-3:インデン樹脂、三井化学社製 FMR0150、ガラス転移温度が89℃
・樹脂-4:フェノール変性テルペン樹脂、荒川化学工業社製 タマノル803L、ガラス転移温度が95℃
・樹脂-5:ポリテルペン樹脂、Kraton社製 Sylvatraxx8115、ガラス転移温度が67℃
・オイル:シェルルブリカンツジャパン社製エキストラクト4号S
・老化防止剤:LANXESS社製VULANOX 4020
・ワックス:NIPPON SEIRO社製 OZOACE-0015A
・硫黄:鶴見化学工業社製サルファックス5
・加硫促進剤:大内振興化学工業社製ノクセラーCZ-G
比較例2のタイヤ用ゴム組成物は、特定のスチレンブタジエンゴムが55質量部未満なので、耐摩耗性が低い。
比較例3のタイヤ用ゴム組成物は、特定の熱可塑性樹脂が15質量部未満なので、耐摩耗性、ウェット性能、ドライ性能、および熱老化後のドライグリップ性能を改良することができない。
比較例4のタイヤ用ゴム組成物は、差Tga-Tgmが10℃を超え、tanδMAXA/tanδMAXBが0.8以下なので、耐摩耗性およびドライ性能が低い。
比較例5のタイヤ用ゴム組成物は、スチレンブタジエンゴム(SBR-3)のTgが-55℃より高く、スチレンブタジエンゴム中のスチレンモノマー由来単位およびビニルモノマー由来単位の合計が50モル%を超えるので、耐摩耗性が低い。
比較例6のタイヤ用ゴム組成物は、スチレンブタジエンゴム(SBR-4)のTgが-55℃より高いので、耐摩耗性が低い。
比較例8のタイヤ用ゴム組成物は、特定のスチレンブタジエンゴムが55質量部未満なので、耐摩耗性が低い。
比較例9のタイヤ用ゴム組成物は、特定の熱可塑性樹脂が15質量部未満なので、耐摩耗性、ウェット性能、ドライ性能、および熱老化後のドライグリップ性能を改良することができない。
比較例10のタイヤ用ゴム組成物は、差Tga-Tgmが10℃を超え、tanδMAXA/tanδMAXBが0.8以下なので、耐摩耗性およびドライ性能が低い。
比較例11のタイヤ用ゴム組成物は、スチレンブタジエンゴム(SBR-3)のTgが-55℃より高く、スチレンブタジエンゴム中のスチレンモノマー由来単位およびビニルモノマー由来単位の合計が50モル%を超えるので、耐摩耗性が低い。
比較例12のタイヤ用ゴム組成物は、スチレンブタジエンゴム(SBR-4)のTgが-55℃より高いので、耐摩耗性が低い。
比較例14のタイヤ用ゴム組成物は、特定のスチレンブタジエンゴムが55質量部未満なので、耐摩耗性が低い。
比較例15のタイヤ用ゴム組成物は、特定の熱可塑性樹脂が15質量部未満なので、耐摩耗性、ウェット性能、ドライ性能、および熱老化後のドライグリップ性能を改良することができない。
比較例16のタイヤ用ゴム組成物は、差Tga-Tgmが10℃を超え、tanδMAXA/tanδMAXBが0.8以下なので、耐摩耗性およびドライ性能が低い。
比較例17のタイヤ用ゴム組成物は、スチレンブタジエンゴム(SBR-3)のTgが-55℃より高く、スチレンブタジエンゴム中のスチレンモノマー由来単位およびビニルモノマー由来単位の合計が50モル%を超えるので、耐摩耗性が低い。
比較例18のタイヤ用ゴム組成物は、スチレンブタジエンゴム(SBR-4)のTgが-55℃より高いので、耐摩耗性が低い。
Claims (7)
- スチレンブタジエンゴムを55質量%以上含むジエン系ゴム100質量部に、熱可塑性樹脂を15質量部以上配合したタイヤ用ゴム組成物であって、前記スチレンブタジエンゴムのガラス転移温度が-55℃以下、前記スチレンブタジエンゴム中のスチレンモノマー由来単位およびビニルモノマー由来単位の合計が50モル%以下であり、前記ジエン系ゴムおよび熱可塑性樹脂が以下の(i)および(ii)の関係を満たすことを特徴とするタイヤ用ゴム組成物。
(i)前記ジエン系ゴムおよび熱可塑性樹脂を質量比1:1で配合した混合物において、前記ジエン系ゴムおよび熱可塑性樹脂のガラス転移温度から計算される前記混合物のガラス転移温度の理論値Tgaと、前記混合物のガラス転移温度の測定値Tgmとの差Tga-Tgmが10℃以下である。
(ii)前記熱可塑性樹脂をすべてオイルに置き換えたことを除き前記タイヤ用ゴム組成物と同じ組成を有するゴム組成物Bとの関係で、前記タイヤ用ゴム組成物の-40℃~60℃における損失正接の最大値tanδMAXAと、前記ゴム組成物Bの-40℃~60℃における損失正接の最大値tanδMAXBが、下記式(1)を満たす。
tanδMAXA/tanδMAXB > 0.8 (1) - 前記タイヤ用ゴム組成物に含まれるオイルの合計が、前記ジエン系ゴム100質量部に対し、10質量部未満であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のタイヤ用ゴム組成物。
- 前記スチレンブタジエンゴムの少なくとも1つの末端が官能基で変性されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のタイヤ用ゴム組成物。
- 前記熱可塑性樹脂のガラス転移温度が40℃~120℃であることを特徴とする請求項1~3いずれかに記載のタイヤ用ゴム組成物。
- 前記熱可塑性樹脂が、テルペン、変性テルペン、ロジン、ロジンエステル、C5成分、C9成分から選ばれる少なくとも1つからなる樹脂、およびそれら樹脂の二重結合の少なくとも一部が水添された樹脂からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1つであることを特徴とする請求項1~4いずれかに記載のタイヤ用ゴム組成物。
- 前記スチレンブタジエンゴムの油展量が、該スチレンブタジエンゴム100質量部に対し、10質量部以下であることを特徴とする請求項1~5いずれかに記載のタイヤ用ゴム組成物。
- 請求項1~6のいずれかに記載のタイヤ用ゴム組成物からなるトレッド部を有するタイヤ。
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| CN118742600A (zh) | 2024-10-01 |
| JP7397362B2 (ja) | 2023-12-13 |
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