WO2023176213A1 - 二軸配向ポリアミドフィルム - Google Patents

二軸配向ポリアミドフィルム Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023176213A1
WO2023176213A1 PCT/JP2023/004182 JP2023004182W WO2023176213A1 WO 2023176213 A1 WO2023176213 A1 WO 2023176213A1 JP 2023004182 W JP2023004182 W JP 2023004182W WO 2023176213 A1 WO2023176213 A1 WO 2023176213A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
film
polyamide
stretching
biaxially oriented
stress
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2023/004182
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
考道 後藤
昇 玉利
彩芽 鳥居
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyobo Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Toyobo Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyobo Co Ltd filed Critical Toyobo Co Ltd
Priority to KR1020247028695A priority Critical patent/KR20240159894A/ko
Priority to EP23770174.3A priority patent/EP4494846A4/en
Priority to US18/845,645 priority patent/US20250188234A1/en
Priority to CN202380026483.XA priority patent/CN118843536A/zh
Priority to JP2024507579A priority patent/JPWO2023176213A1/ja
Publication of WO2023176213A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023176213A1/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18Manufacture of films or sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/34Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C55/00Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C55/005Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C55/00Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C55/02Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
    • B29C55/10Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial
    • B29C55/12Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial biaxial
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D7/00Producing flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
    • B29D7/01Films or sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/08Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B32B15/088Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/20Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2077/00Use of PA, i.e. polyamides, e.g. polyesteramides or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/514Oriented
    • B32B2307/518Oriented bi-axially
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/54Yield strength; Tensile strength
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/732Dimensional properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2457/00Electrical equipment
    • B32B2457/10Batteries
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2377/00Characterised by the use of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2377/02Polyamides derived from omega-amino carboxylic acids or from lactams thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2477/00Characterised by the use of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2477/06Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • laminate-type lithium-ion battery exterior materials, press-through packs, and the like have been obtained by cold forming laminates made of resin films and metal foils.
  • the laminate for performing the above-mentioned cold forming generally has a structure such as polyethylene terephthalate film/biaxially stretched nylon film/aluminum foil/polypropylene film. (For example, see Patent Document 1)
  • Patent Document 2 discloses that the base material layer is composed of a laminate in which at least a base material layer, an adhesive layer, a metal layer, and a sealant layer are sequentially laminated, and the base material layer has a stress at 50% elongation/5% elongation in the MD direction. Good formability can be obtained by setting the sum (A+B) of the stress value A at 50% elongation/stress value B at 5% elongation in the TD direction to a specific range. Disclosed.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a polyamide film having excellent water resistance as a packaging bag.
  • the present invention provides a polyamide film that has excellent cold formability, low dimensional accuracy after molding due to springback, and excellent warpage resistance.
  • the film contains a polyamide resin derived from biomass, selects a specific stretching condition range, and controls the mechanical properties of the film within a predetermined range, resulting in excellent piercing performance even after retort processing. It was discovered that it has strength, leading to the present invention.
  • the biaxially oriented polyamide film of the present invention has excellent water resistance as a packaging bag, and even when used as the outermost layer of a packaging bag, it can provide excellent retort sterilization treatment resistance. can. Furthermore, it is excellent in dimensional accuracy reduction and warpage resistance after molding due to springback, resulting in excellent dimensional accuracy in molding processing, and furthermore, by using carbon-neutral raw materials, it can also contribute to reducing environmental impact.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a method of multi-stage stretching in the TD direction in a film manufacturing process.
  • the biomass-derived polyamide resin used in the present invention is preferably one or more polyamide resins selected from the group consisting of polyamide 11, polyamide 410, polyamide 610, and polyamide 1010.
  • Polyamide 410 is a polyamide resin having a structure in which a monomer having 4 carbon atoms and a diamine having 10 carbon atoms are copolymerized.
  • polyamide 410 is made of sebacic acid and tetramethylene diamine.
  • sebacic acid is preferably one made from castor oil, a vegetable oil.
  • castor oil a vegetable oil.
  • one obtained from castor oil is desirable from the viewpoint of environmental protection (particularly from the viewpoint of carbon neutrality).
  • Polyamide 1010 is a polyamide resin having a structure in which a diamine having 10 carbon atoms and a dicarboxylic acid having 10 carbon atoms are polymerized.
  • 1,10-decanediamine (decamethylene diamine) and sebacic acid are used for polyamide 1010. Since decamethylene diamine and sebacic acid are monomers obtained from castor oil, they are desirable from the viewpoint of carbon neutrality.
  • the structural units derived from diamines having 10 carbon atoms and the structural units derived from dicarboxylic acids having 10 carbon atoms make up 50 mol% or more of the total structural units in PA1010. It is preferably 80 mol% or more, more preferably 100 mol%.
  • the biaxially oriented polyamide film may contain a polyamide elastomer, a polyester elastomer, a polyolefin elastomer, etc. to improve pinhole resistance.
  • the biaxially oriented polyamide film may contain an organic lubricant having an effect of lowering surface energy as a lubricant within a range that does not cause problems in adhesiveness or wettability.
  • organic lubricants include ethylene bisstearamide (EBS). It is preferable to use the above-mentioned anti-blocking agent and lubricant in combination, since it is possible to impart excellent slipperiness and transparency to the film at the same time.
  • the MD preliminary stretching is preferably performed in one or two stages.
  • the total stretching ratio multiplied by each stretching ratio of MD preliminary stretching is preferably 1.005 times or more and 1.15 times or less. If the stretching ratio in the MD preliminary stretching is too low, it is difficult to obtain the effect of improving hygroscopic distortion, which will be described later. On the other hand, by setting the preliminary stretching ratio to 1.15 times or less, the progress of oriented crystallization is prevented, and the stretching stress in the subsequent MD main drawing becomes too high and breakage occurs during the main drawing or TD drawing. Can be suppressed.
  • stretching at a temperature of (Tc+20)°C or lower it is possible to prevent thermal crystallization from proceeding and suppress breakage in the TD stretching process.
  • a more preferable stretching temperature is (Tg+30)°C or higher and (Tc+10)°C or lower.
  • known longitudinal stretching methods such as hot roll stretching and infrared radiation stretching can be used.
  • the stretching process it is preferable that there is a relaxing process in the MD direction (hereinafter also referred to as MD relaxing) between the stretching process in the MD direction and the subsequent stretching process in the TD direction.
  • the lower limit of the MD relaxation rate is preferably 1%, more preferably 3%, particularly preferably 5%.
  • the upper limit of the MD relaxation rate is preferably 10%, more preferably 8%, particularly preferably 6%.
  • the lower limit of the stretching temperature in the TD direction is preferably 90°C, more preferably 100°C, particularly preferably 110°C. When the temperature is 90° C. or higher, stretching stress can be lowered, so springback and curling after molding can be suppressed.
  • the upper limit of the stretching temperature in the TD direction is preferably 140°C, more preferably 130°C, particularly preferably 120°C. When the stretching temperature in the TD direction exceeds 140° C., not only the film formability deteriorates, but also the orientation of the obtained film in the TD direction becomes weak, so that the moldability may deteriorate.
  • the lower limit of the heat setting temperature in the heat setting step is preferably 170°C, more preferably 180°C, particularly preferably 190°C. When the temperature is 170°C or higher, the thermal shrinkage rate can be reduced.
  • the upper limit of the heat setting temperature is preferably 230°C, more preferably 220°C, particularly preferably 210°C. When the temperature is 230° C. or lower, a decrease in mechanical strength due to the biaxially oriented polyamide film becoming brittle can be suppressed.
  • Excellent moldability can be obtained by setting the value of Y (MD) to 100 MPa or more.
  • the value of Y (MD) by setting the value of Y (MD) to 150 MPa or less, the stress of the film after molding is suppressed from becoming too large, and the springback and warping resistance after molding are reduced, resulting in good moldability.
  • excellent moldability can be obtained by setting the value of Y (TD) to 110 MPa or more.
  • By setting the value of Y (TD) to 200 MPa or less it is possible to suppress stress in the film after molding from becoming too large, reduce springback and warpage resistance after molding, and obtain good moldability. I can do it.
  • the above laminate is suitably used as a packaging material. Specifically, it is preferable to use it for food and beverage packaging bags that undergo retort processing.
  • the raw materials were extruded as a molten film through a T-die at a temperature of 260°C using an extruder, and placed on a metal roll cooled to 30°C using a direct current. They were brought into close contact electrostatically by applying a high voltage, and then cooled and solidified to obtain an unstretched film with a thickness of 200 ⁇ m.
  • the film was cooled at 100° C., and one side of the film was subjected to corona treatment, and then the tenter clip gripping portions at both ends were trimmed to a width of 150 mm to obtain a biaxially oriented polyamide film with a thickness of 15 ⁇ m.
  • the properties of the obtained film were evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
  • Examples 2 to 6 As shown in Table 1, a polyamide film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the blending ratio of polyamide 6 and polyamide 11, the temperature and magnification of MD preliminary stretching, and the magnification of MD and main stretching were changed.
  • Example 10 A biaxially oriented polyamide film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that MD preliminary stretching was not performed and only one stage of MD main stretching was performed at the temperature and magnification shown in Table 2.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
PCT/JP2023/004182 2022-03-16 2023-02-08 二軸配向ポリアミドフィルム Ceased WO2023176213A1 (ja)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020247028695A KR20240159894A (ko) 2022-03-16 2023-02-08 이축 배향 폴리아미드 필름
EP23770174.3A EP4494846A4 (en) 2022-03-16 2023-02-08 BIAXIALLY ORIENTED POLYAMIDE FILM
US18/845,645 US20250188234A1 (en) 2022-03-16 2023-02-08 Biaxially oriented polyamide film
CN202380026483.XA CN118843536A (zh) 2022-03-16 2023-02-08 双轴取向聚酰胺膜
JP2024507579A JPWO2023176213A1 (https=) 2022-03-16 2023-02-08

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2022-041877 2022-03-16
JP2022041877 2022-03-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023176213A1 true WO2023176213A1 (ja) 2023-09-21

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ID=88022836

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PCT/JP2023/004182 Ceased WO2023176213A1 (ja) 2022-03-16 2023-02-08 二軸配向ポリアミドフィルム

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20250188234A1 (https=)
EP (1) EP4494846A4 (https=)
JP (1) JPWO2023176213A1 (https=)
KR (1) KR20240159894A (https=)
CN (1) CN118843536A (https=)
TW (1) TW202400692A (https=)
WO (1) WO2023176213A1 (https=)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008053133A (ja) 2006-08-28 2008-03-06 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd 電池用包装材
JP2010253711A (ja) * 2009-04-22 2010-11-11 Toyobo Co Ltd 積層2軸延伸ポリアミド系フィルム
WO2015125806A1 (ja) 2014-02-18 2015-08-27 大日本印刷株式会社 電池用包装材料
JP2017002114A (ja) * 2015-06-04 2017-01-05 グンゼ株式会社 ポリアミド系フィルム
WO2019131752A1 (ja) * 2017-12-28 2019-07-04 ユニチカ株式会社 ポリアミド系フィルムおよびその製造方法
WO2021200489A1 (ja) * 2020-03-30 2021-10-07 東洋紡株式会社 二軸延伸ポリアミドフィルム
JP2023009437A (ja) * 2021-07-07 2023-01-20 東洋紡株式会社 電池包装用積層体
JP2023015849A (ja) * 2021-07-20 2023-02-01 東洋紡株式会社 真空断熱材外装用積層体

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015107585A (ja) * 2013-12-04 2015-06-11 出光ユニテック株式会社 多層フィルム、多層フィルム包材、絞り成型品、および電池
KR20150125806A (ko) 2014-04-30 2015-11-10 주식회사 에스에이치글로벌 열경화성 및 열가소성 수지를 이용한 자동차 내장재 및 그의 제조 방법
KR101776590B1 (ko) * 2014-12-17 2017-09-08 유니티카 가부시끼가이샤 폴리아미드계 필름 및 그 제조방법
CN119567689A (zh) * 2019-02-18 2025-03-07 东洋纺株式会社 双轴拉伸聚酰胺膜及层叠膜
JP7581879B2 (ja) * 2019-08-02 2024-11-13 東洋紡株式会社 易接着性ポリアミドフィルム
WO2021039259A1 (ja) * 2019-08-28 2021-03-04 東洋紡株式会社 ガスバリア性ポリアミドフィルム
TWI868331B (zh) * 2020-05-14 2025-01-01 日商東洋紡股份有限公司 雙軸延伸聚醯胺膜、積層膜以及包裝袋

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008053133A (ja) 2006-08-28 2008-03-06 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd 電池用包装材
JP2010253711A (ja) * 2009-04-22 2010-11-11 Toyobo Co Ltd 積層2軸延伸ポリアミド系フィルム
WO2015125806A1 (ja) 2014-02-18 2015-08-27 大日本印刷株式会社 電池用包装材料
JP2017002114A (ja) * 2015-06-04 2017-01-05 グンゼ株式会社 ポリアミド系フィルム
WO2019131752A1 (ja) * 2017-12-28 2019-07-04 ユニチカ株式会社 ポリアミド系フィルムおよびその製造方法
WO2021200489A1 (ja) * 2020-03-30 2021-10-07 東洋紡株式会社 二軸延伸ポリアミドフィルム
JP2023009437A (ja) * 2021-07-07 2023-01-20 東洋紡株式会社 電池包装用積層体
JP2023015849A (ja) * 2021-07-20 2023-02-01 東洋紡株式会社 真空断熱材外装用積層体

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP4494846A4

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20240159894A (ko) 2024-11-07
JPWO2023176213A1 (https=) 2023-09-21
EP4494846A1 (en) 2025-01-22
CN118843536A (zh) 2024-10-25
TW202400692A (zh) 2024-01-01
US20250188234A1 (en) 2025-06-12
EP4494846A4 (en) 2026-03-18

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