WO2023159873A1 - 一种高速泡罩装盒一体机 - Google Patents

一种高速泡罩装盒一体机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023159873A1
WO2023159873A1 PCT/CN2022/109321 CN2022109321W WO2023159873A1 WO 2023159873 A1 WO2023159873 A1 WO 2023159873A1 CN 2022109321 W CN2022109321 W CN 2022109321W WO 2023159873 A1 WO2023159873 A1 WO 2023159873A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
blister
conveying device
punching
plate
sliding
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/109321
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李文磊
李俊杰
国方挺
杨仕力
李文素
Original Assignee
浙江希望机械有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 浙江希望机械有限公司 filed Critical 浙江希望机械有限公司
Priority to EP22871104.0A priority Critical patent/EP4261142A4/en
Publication of WO2023159873A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023159873A1/zh

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/30Arranging and feeding articles in groups
    • B65B35/36Arranging and feeding articles in groups by grippers
    • B65B35/38Arranging and feeding articles in groups by grippers by suction-operated grippers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/30Arranging and feeding articles in groups
    • B65B35/40Arranging and feeding articles in groups by reciprocating or oscillatory pushers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/30Arranging and feeding articles in groups
    • B65B35/40Arranging and feeding articles in groups by reciprocating or oscillatory pushers
    • B65B35/405Arranging and feeding articles in groups by reciprocating or oscillatory pushers linked to endless conveyors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/30Arranging and feeding articles in groups
    • B65B35/44Arranging and feeding articles in groups by endless belts or chains
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B59/00Arrangements to enable machines to handle articles of different sizes, to produce packages of different sizes, to vary the contents of packages, to handle different types of packaging material, or to give access for cleaning or maintenance purposes
    • B65B59/001Arrangements to enable adjustments related to the product to be packaged
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B59/00Arrangements to enable machines to handle articles of different sizes, to produce packages of different sizes, to vary the contents of packages, to handle different types of packaging material, or to give access for cleaning or maintenance purposes
    • B65B59/005Adjustable conveying means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B61/00Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
    • B65B61/04Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B61/00Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
    • B65B61/04Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages
    • B65B61/06Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages by cutting
    • B65B61/065Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages by cutting by punching out
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B65/00Details peculiar to packaging machines and not otherwise provided for; Arrangements of such details
    • B65B65/02Driving gear
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B11/00Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
    • B65B11/50Enclosing articles, or quantities of material, by disposing contents between two sheets, e.g. pocketed sheets, and securing their opposed free margins
    • B65B11/52Enclosing articles, or quantities of material, by disposing contents between two sheets, e.g. pocketed sheets, and securing their opposed free margins one sheet being rendered plastic, e.g. by heating, and forced by fluid pressure, e.g. vacuum, into engagement with the other sheet and contents, e.g. skin-, blister-, or bubble- packaging
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B2220/00Specific aspects of the packaging operation
    • B65B2220/16Packaging contents into primary and secondary packaging
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B5/00Packaging individual articles in containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, jars
    • B65B5/06Packaging groups of articles, the groups being treated as single articles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a packaging machine for medical articles, in particular to a blister box packing machine.
  • the blister tray In the combination of the former conveyor belt and the material warehouse, the blister tray is transported forward due to the friction generated by the conveyor belt. In this way, the blister tray will slip on the conveyor belt during the conveying process, especially During the high-speed conveying process, due to friction and inertial skidding, the blister tray cannot accurately enter the feeding area of the magazine in the cartoning machine, so it is difficult to match the large-scale synchronous linkage integrated packaging production.
  • the conveyor chain In the latter conveyor chain mode, the conveyor chain generally uses a synchronous belt as the conveying substrate, and the surface of the synchronous belt is equidistantly installed with stops to form an endless conveyor chain.
  • the distance between the blister plastic trays packaged by the blister packaging machine is not the same. It is equal every time, and the number of punched blister plastic trays will change according to the actual size of the drug, so it will be necessary to replace the entire conveyor chain, while the traditional synchronous belt conveyor chain, replacement Difficult, and need to re-check the origin benchmark, which will bring great inconvenience to the large-scale synchronous integrated linkage production of pharmaceutical packaging, and it is difficult to adapt to the entire pharmaceutical industry, integrated linkage packaging process.
  • the present invention provides a high-speed blister box packing machine that is compatible with blisters of different specifications.
  • This high-speed blister packing machine includes a blister packing machine and a cartoning machine, the blister packing machine includes a blister punching device and a discharge grid conveying device, and the cartoning machine includes a feeding
  • the grid conveying device is characterized in that: a synchronous variable-distance conveying device is provided in front of the discharge grid conveying device, and the synchronous variable-distance conveying device is arranged side by side with the feeding grid conveying device, and the discharge grid The upper part of the conveying device is provided with a manipulator for transferring the blister on the discharge grid conveying device to the synchronous variable distance conveying device.
  • the blister feeding and transferring manipulator for transferring the blister on the synchronous variable pitch conveying device to the feeding grid conveying device
  • the blister feeding and transferring manipulator includes a feeding Vacuum suction nozzle
  • the synchronous variable-distance conveying device includes an organic base, and a first slide rail and a second slide rail are arranged side by side on the base, and a plurality of first sliding seats are slid on the first slide rail, A first tray is installed on the first slide, and a plurality of second slides are slidably provided on the second slide, and a second tray is installed on the second slide;
  • a articulated shaft is connected, and two cross-connecting rods arranged crosswise are articulated on the articulated shaft; Two adjacent first sliding seats and the cross link on the second sliding seat are one-to-one cross-hinged; one of the first sliding seats is connected to the first transmission belt, and the first transmission belt is connected to the first power source.
  • the second sliding seat is connected with the second transmission belt, and the second
  • the first sliding seat is provided with a first support seat, the first tray mounting seat is on the first support seat, the first positioning pin is provided on the first support seat, and the first tray is provided with The first positioning hole for the first positioning pin to be pinned into;
  • the second sliding seat is provided with a second support seat, the second tray mounting seat is on the second support seat, and the second support seat is provided with As for the second positioning pin, the second tray is provided with a second positioning hole for the second positioning pin to be inserted into.
  • the first support seat is provided with a first positioning block, and the bottom of the first tray has a first positioning groove for the first positioning block to enter;
  • the second support seat is provided with a second positioning block , the bottom of the second tray has a second positioning groove for the second positioning block to enter.
  • Rollers are connected to the ends of the second pusher plate and the first pusher plate, and there is a roller walkway for the rollers to travel on the conveying frame.
  • a vacuum adsorption mold is connected to the slide plate, and a There is a vacuum suction rod, and the punching die has a punch hole that allows the vacuum suction rod to pass through, and the punching die has a die hole that allows the punching punch to enter and allow the vacuum suction rod to pass through.
  • the mold pallet has pallet holes for the vacuum suction rods to pass through.
  • the mounting frame is provided with a horizontal card slot, and the side edge of the punching punch can enter into the horizontal card slot of the mounting frame;
  • the horizontal card slot has an upper locking block, and the mounting frame is provided with an upper Bolt, the upper bolt is threadedly connected with the upper locking block, and the upper locking block can fix the punching punch in the horizontal clamping groove.
  • the punching power source is connected with the transmission of the eccentric wheel shaft, the eccentric part of the eccentric wheel shaft is hinged with one end of the connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the connecting rod shaft, and the connecting rod shaft is connected with the support on the lifting seat. seat hinged.
  • the linkage production efficiency between the blister packaging machine and the packaging machine can be greatly improved, and at the same time, the difficult problem of matching between blister packaging and box packaging specifications can be solved.
  • Fig. 1 is the top view of the whole machine of blister box packing machine of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a partial schematic view of the blister box packing all-in-one machine of the present invention
  • Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional view of synchronous distance variable conveying device
  • Fig. 5 is the front view of the synchronous distance variable conveying device
  • Fig. 6 is an exploded view of the synchronous variable distance conveying device
  • Fig. 7 is a pitch change process diagram (top view) of the synchronous variable pitch conveying device
  • Figure 8 is a pitch change process diagram (internal structure) of the synchronous variable pitch conveying device
  • Figure 9 is a process diagram of the blister from the blister packaging machine to the synchronous variable pitch conveying device and then to the cartoning machine;
  • Fig. 10 is a perspective view of a discharge grid conveying device
  • Figure 11 is a partial enlarged view at D in Figure 10;
  • Fig. 12 is a position diagram of the blister punching device and the discharge grid conveying device
  • Figure 13 is a perspective view of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a sectional view 1 of the blister punching device
  • Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view 2 of the blister punching device
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the blister punching device
  • Fig. 18 is a working principle diagram of the blister punching device
  • Figure 19 is an exploded view of the blister punching device
  • Fig. 20 is a partial sectional view of the blister punching device.
  • this blister packaging machine includes a blister packaging machine 1 and a cartoning machine 5, and the blister packaging machine 1 includes a blister punching device 10 and a discharge grid conveying device 11 , the blister punching device 10 punches the packaged blister C, puts it in the discharge grid conveying device 11 , and then conveys it out through the discharge grid conveying device 11 .
  • the cartoning machine 5 includes a feeding grid conveying device 51, and the packaged blister is put into the feeding grid conveying device 51, and the blister is sent to the cartoning machine 5 by the feeding grid conveying device 51.
  • the cartoning station performs cartoning (loading into cartons).
  • the present invention is equipped with a synchronous grid in front of the discharging grid conveying device 11.
  • Variable-pitch conveying device 3 the synchronous variable-pitch conveying device 3 is arranged side by side with the feed grid conveying device 51, the top of the discharge grid conveying device 11 is provided with the blister on the discharge grid conveying device 11 to the synchronous
  • the blister discharge transfer manipulator 2 on the variable distance conveying device 3, the blister discharge and transfer manipulator 2 includes a discharge vacuum suction nozzle 20, and the top of the feeding grid conveying device 51 is provided with a synchronous variable distance conveying device 3.
  • the blisters are transferred to the blister feeding and transferring manipulator 4 on the feeding grid conveying device 51, and the blister feeding and transferring manipulator 4 includes a feeding vacuum suction nozzle 40.
  • the working principle of this high-speed blister box packing machine is as follows: the blisters are first conveyed from the discharge grid conveying device 11 of the blister packaging machine 1, and the blister discharge transfer manipulator 2 is sucked by the discharge vacuum nozzle 20.
  • the blister C on the discharge grid conveying device 11 is then transferred to the synchronous variable pitch conveying device 3, and the synchronous variable pitch conveying device 3 changes the distance between the blisters while moving forward (as shown in Figure 7 ), and finally reach the same distance as the feeding grid conveying device 51, then the blister feeding transfer manipulator 4 sucks the blister on the synchronous variable pitch conveying device 3 through the feeding vacuum nozzle 40, and then transfers to the feeding grid
  • the blister is sent to the cartoning station of the cartoning machine 5 by the feeding grid conveying device 51 at last for box packing.
  • this synchronous variable-pitch conveying device 3 includes an organic base 30, and as shown in Figure 6, a first slide rail 301 and a second slide rail 302 are arranged side by side on the base 30, and the first slide rail 301 There are multiple first sliding seats 311 on the upper slide, and the first tray 321 is installed on the first sliding seat 311 (the first tray 321 has a discharge trough, and the blister can be placed in the discharge trough), the second slide rail 302
  • the upper slide is provided with a plurality of second sliding seats 312, and the second tray 322 is installed on the second sliding seat 312 (the second tray 321 has a discharge slot, and the blister can be placed in the discharge slot); the first slide seat 311
  • a hinge shaft is connected to the top, and two cross-links 31 arranged crosswise are hinged on the hinge shaft.
  • a hinge shaft is also connected to the second sliding seat 312, and two cross-links 31 arranged crosswise are hinged on the hinge shaft.
  • Two adjacent first sliding seats 311 and the cross link 31 on the second sliding seat 312 are one-to-one cross hinged (forming a scissors structure); one of the first sliding seats 311 is connected with the first transmission belt 351, and the first The transmission belt 351 is in transmission connection with the first power source 361 , and one of the second sliding seats 312 is in transmission connection with the second transmission belt 352 , as shown in FIG. 4 , the second transmission belt 352 is in transmission connection with the second power source 362 .
  • the transfer speed of the first transmission belt 351 and the transfer speed of the second transmission belt 351 are kept constant. In this way, the distance between the two adjacent first sliding seats 311 and the second sliding seat 312 will change equidistantly. As shown in Figure 8, the changed blister spacing will be transported with the rear feed grid.
  • the spacing requirements of the device 5 are consistent; when the material on the tray is taken away, the transmission belt moves in the reverse direction, allowing the slide to return quickly, waiting for the next material receiving, and so on.
  • this synchronous variable distance conveying device 3 no matter how the specification of the discharge grid conveying device 1 in the front channel changes, it can be matched with the feeding grid conveying device 5 in the rear channel.
  • a second support seat is provided on the second sliding seat 312, and the second tray
  • the mounting seat is on the second supporting seat, the second supporting seat is provided with a second positioning pin, and the second tray is provided with a second positioning hole for the second positioning pin to be inserted into.
  • the present invention is provided with a first positioning block 341 on the first supporting base 321, and the bottom of the first tray 321 has a first positioning groove for the first positioning block 341 to enter, and the first tray 321 passes through the first positioning slot.
  • a positioning slot is stuck on the first positioning block 341, so that the first tray 321 can be prevented from rotating;
  • the second support seat is connected with the second positioning block, and the bottom of the second tray 322 has a second positioning block to allow the second positioning block to rotate.
  • the second positioning slot that the block enters, the second tray 322 is stuck on the second positioning block by the second positioning slot, so that the second tray 322 can be prevented from rotating.
  • the discharge grid conveying device 1 of the blister packaging machine can adopt a common grid conveying device, and the present invention provides a new grid conveying device, as shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, this discharge grid
  • the conveying device 11 includes a conveying frame A10, a grid plate A15, a first pushing plate A11, a first pushing plate transmission mechanism and a pushing power source A19, the grid plate A15 has a feeding channel A150, and the first pushing plate A15
  • the first pushing plate transmission mechanism includes a first conveyor belt A13, the first pushing plate A11 is connected on the first conveyor belt A13, the first conveyor belt A13 and the pushing power source A19 Transmission connection.
  • the pushing principle of the second pushing plate A12 is the same as that of the first pushing plate A11, and will not be repeated here.
  • the spacing between the first pushing plate A11 and the second pushing plate A12 is changed, so that the grid spacing Adjustment is realized, so as to meet the delivery of blisters of different specifications.
  • the ends of the second pusher plate A12 and the first pusher plate A11 of the present invention are connected with rollers A16, and the conveyor A10 has a roller walkway A17 for the rollers A16 to walk.
  • the roller A16 acts on the roller walkway A17 on the conveyor frame A10 to walk, thereby supporting the pusher plate and allowing the pusher plate to walk more smoothly.
  • the discharge vacuum suction nozzle 20 of the blister discharge transfer manipulator 2 of the present invention is installed on the rotating power source. Driven by the rotating power source, the discharge vacuum nozzle 20 rotates 90° during the movement.
  • This kind of rotating manipulator is suitable for the situation where there are a large number of blisters in the longitudinal direction, and some longitudinal blisters have a small number, so it does not need to rotate.
  • the blister feeding and transferring manipulator 4 can realize tracking suction and tracking discharge, so that the synchronous variable-distance conveying device 3 and the feeding grid conveying device 51 can realize continuous conveying and improve packaging efficiency.
  • the existing blister punching device includes a punching die, a punching punch, and a punching power source.
  • the punching die and the punching die are driven by the punching power source to punch and cut from the continuous blister plate.
  • the blister When the blister is lowered, the blister will fall onto the grid conveying device, and the blister will continue to be transported forward by the grid conveying device.
  • there is a certain drop between the punching point of the blister and the grid conveying device and the blister may bounce up when it falls directly, and cannot accurately enter the grid of the grid conveying device, resulting in failure to carry out follow-up work normally.
  • this novel blister punching device 10 includes a mounting frame B1, a punching die B2, a punching punch B3 and a punching power source B4, and the punching punch B3 is installed on the On the frame B1, the punching die B2 is located below the punching die B3.
  • the punching die B2 In order to drive the punching die B2 to move up and down, the punching die B2 is connected to the mold supporting plate B5, and the mold supporting plate B5 and the lifting guide column The lower end of B6 is connected, and the lifting guide column B6 can slide up and down to be arranged on the installation frame B1, and the upper end of the lifting guide column B6 is connected with the lifting seat B7, and the lifting seat 7 is connected with the punching power source B4 transmission.
  • the lifting seat B7 moves up and down with the mold pallet B5 through the lifting guide column B6, and the punching die B2 connected to the mold pallet B5 also moves up and down, and the punching die B2 Moving up and punching punch B3 realizes die clamping and punching, and punching die B2 moves down and punching punch B3 realizes parting.
  • the sliding plate B9 is connected with a vacuum adsorption mold B11 (the vacuum adsorption mold B11 is a prior art), and the vacuum adsorption mold B11 is provided with a vacuum suction rod B12 (there is an air circuit in the vacuum suction mold B11, and the vacuum suction rod B12 is connected to the air circuit), and the punch B3 has a punch hole B30 through which the vacuum suction rod B12 passes (only In this way, the blister can be sucked from the front), the punching die B2 has a die hole B20 for the punch B3 to enter and the vacuum rod B12 to pass through, and the mold pallet B5 has a hole B20 for the vacuum rod B12 to pass through. Pallet hole B50.
  • the vacuum suction rod B12 sucks the blister.
  • the source B10 drives the sliding plate B9 to move down, so that the vacuum suction rod B12 takes the blister through the die hole B20 of the punching die B2, and at the same time passes through the supporting plate hole B50 of the mold supporting plate B5, and lowers the blister to the Located on the discharge grid conveying device 11 below. Since the vacuum suction rod B12 sucks the blister and lowers it, it can ensure that the blister enters the grid of the discharge grid conveying device 11 stably.
  • the present invention is connected with a mold clamping guide post B30 on the punching punch B3, and is connected with a guide sleeve B25 on the punching die B2, and the mold clamping guide post B30 is located in the guide sleeve B25.
  • the punching die B2 and the punching die B3 can realize accurate mold clamping; because the punching die B2 is also connected with the mold support plate B5 (the die support plate B5 drives the punching die B2 moves up and down), in order to allow the punching die B2 to connect with the mold support plate B5, and at the same time let the punching die B2 move horizontally relative to the die support B plate 5 (because it is necessary to ensure that the punching die B2 is along the clamping guide column B30 moves up and down, but the ordinary connection between punching die B2 and mold support plate B5 is difficult to ensure the accuracy of the installation position of punching die B2, so it is necessary to allow punching die B2 to have room for horizontal movement), as shown in Figure 19 and Figure As shown in 20, the present invention is provided with a lower locking block B21 on one side of the punching die B2, and the lower locking block B21 has a locking groove, and the side of the punching die B2 and the side of the mold supporting plate B5
  • the punching die B2 and the mold pallet B5 are locked through the locking groove of the lower locking block B21, so that when the mold pallet B5 moves up and down, it can move up and down with the punching die B2, and at the same time, the punching die B2 can A slight movement in the horizontal direction is realized in the locking groove of the lower locking block B21, which can ensure that the punching die B2 is not restricted horizontally, so that the punching die B2 moves up and down along the clamping guide post B30 There is always room for self-regulation.
  • the present invention is provided with a positioning block B51 on the mold pallet B5 ,
  • One side of the punching die B2 is provided with a positioning groove for the positioning block B51 to enter.
  • the positioning block B51 can be entered into the positioning groove of the punching die B2, so that the punching die B2 is basically fixed, and then locked up and down. Block B21.
  • the punching punch B3 is detachably installed on the mounting frame B1.
  • the punching punch B3 is removed, and the lower locking block B21 is taken off simultaneously, so that the punching die B2 and the punching punch B3 can be taken out together.
  • a mold taking tool B22 is provided on one side of the punching punch B3, the mold taking tool B22 includes a template and a handle, the handle is connected to the template, The template can be threadedly connected with the punching die B2 and the punching die B3 through the die-taking bolts.
  • the template is connected to the punching die B2 and the punching die B3 by bolts, and then the handle is pulled, so that the punching die B2 and the punching die can be removed.
  • the cutting punch B3 is pulled out together, which is very convenient.
  • the punching punch B3 is detachably installed on the mounting frame B1.
  • the present invention is provided with a horizontal slot B31 on the mounting frame B1, and the side of the punching punch B3 The edge can enter into the horizontal slot B31 of the mounting bracket B1. Then the punch B3 and the installation frame B1 can be locked by bolts, and the horizontal locking groove B31 is also convenient for the punch B3 to be pulled out.
  • the blanking power source B10 In order to drive the sliding plate B9 to move up and down, the blanking power source B10 is connected to the sliding plate B9 through the crank connecting rod B16. Equally, there are many structures in which the blanking power source B10 drives the sliding plate B9 to move up and down, such as existing transmission structures such as a cam transmission structure, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
  • a sliding positioning beam B17 is installed on the mounting frame B1, and the sliding positioning beam B17 slides on the horizontal slide rail B19 set on the archway board B18
  • an adjusting screw rod B180 is rotatably installed on the archway board B18, a nut is installed on the sliding positioning beam B17, and the nut is threadedly connected with the adjusting screw rod B180.

Abstract

一种能兼容不同规格泡罩的高速泡罩装盒一体机。该高速泡罩装盒一体机包括有泡罩包装机(1)与装盒机(5),泡罩包装机(1)包括有泡罩冲切装置(10)与出料格栅输送装置(11),装盒机(5)包括有进料格栅输送装置(51),出料格栅输送装置(11)的前方设有同步变距输送装置(3),同步变距输送装置(3)与进料格栅输送装置(51)并排设置,出料格栅输送装置(11)的上方设有泡罩出料移送机械手(2),进料格栅输送装置(51)的上方设有泡罩进料移送机械手(4)。

Description

一种高速泡罩装盒一体机 技术领域
本发明涉及一种医用物品的包装机械,具体涉及一种泡罩装盒一体机。
背景技术
在制药包装生产,包装工艺技术流程方面,特别是针对液体制剂(预灌封注射器、西林瓶、安瓿瓶)的泡罩包装至装盒包装的联动包装过程中。如何在相对紧凑的制药包装车间内,将分别位于前道的泡罩包装机(完成泡罩成型与封装)与后道的装盒机(完成泡罩装盒)高速一体化联动运行,日益成为了制药包装行业目前的核心工艺技术难题。在原有的解决方案中,通过输送带的方式将被泡罩包装机封装好的泡罩塑托,输送至装盒机料库中,或者通过用输送链的方式将塑托输送至装盒机加料工位区域。在前者输送带与料库的组合方式中,由于输送带产生摩擦力让泡罩塑托向前输送,这种方式在输送过程中,泡罩塑托会在输送带上产生打滑现象,特别是高速输送过程中,由于摩擦力与惯性打滑,泡罩塑托并不能准确的进入装盒机中的料库加料区域,所以难以匹配大规模同步联动一体化包装生产。在后者的输送链的方式中,输送链中一般采用同步带作为输送基材,同步带表面等距安装挡块,并以此组成一条环形的输送链。又由于前道泡罩包装会出现更换规格的情况,那么通常在前道的泡罩包装中,更换生产批次和包装规格后,泡罩包装机包装的泡罩塑托之间间隔距离并不是每次都是相等的,且泡罩塑托冲切出来的数量会根据药品的实际大小而发生改变 ,那么由此将会出现需要更换整个输送链的情况,而传统的同步带输送链,更换困难,且需要重新进行原点基准校对,这将给制药包装大规模同步一体化联动生产带来极大不便,难以适应整个制药行业,一体化联动包装工艺流程。
技术问题
鉴于现有技术存在的不足,本发明提供了一种能兼容不同规格泡罩的高速泡罩装盒一体机。
技术解决方案
这种高速泡罩装盒一体机包括有泡罩包装机与装盒机,所述泡罩包装机包括有泡罩冲切装置与出料格栅输送装置,所述装盒机包括有进料格栅输送装置,其特征在于:所述出料格栅输送装置的前方设有同步变距输送装置,所述同步变距输送装置与进料格栅输送装置并排设置,所述出料格栅输送装置的上方设有将出料格栅输送装置上的泡罩移送到同步变距输送装置上的泡罩出料移送机械手,所述泡罩出料移送机械手包括有出料真空吸嘴,所述进料格栅输送装置的上方设有将同步变距输送装置上的泡罩移送到进料格栅输送装置上的泡罩进料移送机械手,所述泡罩进料移送机械手包括有进料真空吸嘴;所述同步变距输送装置包括有机座,所述机座上并排设置有第一滑轨与第二滑轨,所述第一滑轨上滑动设有多个第一滑座,所述第一滑座上安装有第一托盘,所述第二滑轨上滑动设有多个第二滑座,所述第二滑座上安装有第二托盘;所述第一滑座上连接有铰接轴,所述铰接轴上铰接有交叉设置的两个交叉连杆,所述第二滑座上连接有铰接轴,所述铰接轴上铰接有交叉设置的两个交叉连杆,相邻两个第一滑座与第二滑座上的交叉连杆一对一交叉铰接;其中一个第一滑座与第一传动带连接,所述第一传动带与第一动力源传动连接,其中一个第二滑座与第二传动带连接,所述第二传动带与第二动力源传动连接。
所述第一滑座上设有第一支撑座,所述第一托盘安装座在第一支撑座上,所述第一支撑座上设有第一定位销,所述第一托盘上设有让第一定位销销入的第一定位孔;所述第二滑座上设有第二支撑座,所述第二托盘安装座在第二支撑座上,所述第二支撑座上设有第二定位销,所述第二托盘上设有让第二定位销销入的第二定位孔。
所述第一支撑座上设有第一定位卡块,所述第一托盘的底部具有让第一定位卡块进入的第一定位槽;所述第二支撑座上设有第二定位卡块,所述第二托盘的底部具有让第二定位卡块进入的第二定位槽。
所述进料格栅输送装置包括有输送架、格栅板、第一推料板、第一推料板传动机构以及推料动力源,所述格栅板具有送料通道,所述第一推料板具有可处于送料通道内的推料部,所述第一推料板传动机构包括有第一传送带,所述第一推料板连接在第一传送带上,所述第一传送带与推料动力源传动连接;所述进料格栅输送装置包括有第二推料板与第二推料板传动机构,所述第二推料板与第一推料板间隔排列,所述第二推料板具有可处于送料通道内的推料部,所述第二推料板传动机构包括有第二传送带,所述第二传送带与第一传送带并排设置,所述第二推料板连接在第二传送带上,所述第二传送带与推料动力源传动连接。
所述第二推料板与第一推料板的端部都连接有滚轮,所述输送架上具有让滚轮行走的滚轮走道。
所述泡罩出料移送机械手的出料真空吸嘴安装在旋转动力源上。
所述泡罩冲切装置位于出料格栅输送装置的上方,所述泡罩冲切装置包括有安装架、冲切凹模、冲切凸模以及冲切动力源,所述冲切凸模安装在安装架上,所述冲切凹模位于冲切凸模的下方,所述冲切凹模连接在模具托板上,所述模具托板与升降导柱的下端连接,所述升降导柱可上下滑动设置在安装架上,所述升降导柱的上端与升降座连接,所述升降座与冲切动力源传动连接;所述安装架上设有竖直滑轨,所述竖直滑轨上滑动设有滑动板,所述滑动板与驱动滑动板在竖直滑轨上移动的下料动力源传动连接,所述滑动板上连接有真空吸附模具,所述真空吸附模具上设有真空吸杆,所述冲切凸模具有让真空吸杆穿过的凸模孔,所述冲切凹模具有让冲切凸模进入和让真空吸杆穿过的凹模孔,所述模具托板具有让真空吸杆穿过的托板孔。
所述冲切凸模上连接有合模导柱,所述冲切凹模上连接有导向套,所述合模导柱位于导向套内;所述冲切凹模的一侧设有下锁紧块,所述下锁紧块具有锁紧槽,所述冲切凹模的侧边与模具托板的侧边均处于下锁紧块的锁紧槽内。
所述安装架上设有水平卡槽,所述冲切凸模的侧边缘可进入到安装架的水平卡槽内;所述水平卡槽具有上锁紧块,所述安装架上设有上螺栓,所述上螺栓与上锁紧块螺纹连接,所述上锁紧块可将冲切凸模固定在水平卡槽内。
所述冲切动力源与偏心轮轴传动连接,所述偏心轮轴的偏心部与连杆的一端铰接,所述连杆的另一端与连杆轴铰接,所述连杆轴与升降座上的支座铰接。
有益效果
按照本发明提供的高速泡罩装盒一体机,可以大幅度提高泡罩包装机与装盒机之间的联动生产效率,同时也解决泡罩包装与装盒包装规格变换时的匹配难问题。
附图说明
图1为本发明的泡罩装盒一体机整机的俯视图;
图2为本发明的泡罩装盒一体机的局部示意图;
图3为本发明的泡罩装盒一体机的局部主视图;
图4为同步变距输送装置的立体图;
图5为同步变距输送装置的主视图;
图6为同步变距输送装置的爆炸图;
图7为同步变距输送装置的变距过程图(俯视);
图8为同步变距输送装置的变距过程图(内部结构);
图9为泡罩从泡罩包装机到同步变距输送装置再到装盒机的过程图;
图10为出料格栅输送装置的立体图;
图11为图10中D处的局部放大图;
图12为泡罩冲切装置与出料格栅输送装置的位置图;
图13为本发明的立体图;
图14为本泡罩冲切装置的剖视图1;
图15为本泡罩冲切装置的剖视图2;
图16为本泡罩冲切装置内部的结构示意图;
图17为本泡罩冲切装置的后视图;
图18为本泡罩冲切装置的工作原理图;
图19为本泡罩冲切装置的爆炸图;
图20为本泡罩冲切装置的局部剖视图。
本发明的实施方式
如图1-3所示,这种泡罩装盒一体机包括有泡罩包装机1与装盒机5,泡罩包装机1包括有泡罩冲切装置10与出料格栅输送装置11,泡罩冲切装置10将封装好的泡罩C冲切下后,放置到出料格栅输送装置11内,然后通过出料格栅输送装置11输送出来。
装盒机5包括有进料格栅输送装置51,包装好的泡罩被放入到进料格栅输送装置51上,由进料格栅输送装置51将泡罩送至装盒机5的装盒工位进行装盒(装入纸盒中)。
由于出料格栅输送装置11的格栅间距与进料格栅输送装置51的格栅间距要求不同,为了能将两者匹配起来,本发明在出料格栅输送装置11的前方设有同步变距输送装置3,该同步变距输送装置3与进料格栅输送装置51并排设置,出料格栅输送装置11的上方设有将出料格栅输送装置11上的泡罩移送到同步变距输送装置3上的泡罩出料移送机械手2,泡罩出料移送机械手2包括有出料真空吸嘴20,进料格栅输送装置51的上方设有将同步变距输送装置3上的泡罩移送到进料格栅输送装置51上的泡罩进料移送机械手4,泡罩进料移送机械手4包括有进料真空吸嘴40。
这种高速泡罩装盒一体机的工作原理如下:泡罩首先从泡罩包装机1的出料格栅输送装置11输送出来,泡罩出料移送机械手2通过出料真空吸嘴20吸住出料格栅输送装置11上的泡罩C,然后移送到同步变距输送装置3,同步变距输送装置3在向前移动的同时使泡罩之间的间距发生变化(如图7所示),最终达到与进料格栅输送装置51相同的间距,然后泡罩进料移送机械手4通过进料真空吸嘴40吸住同步变距输送装置3上的泡罩,然后移送到进料格栅输送装置51上,最后由进料格栅输送装置51将泡罩送到装盒机5的装盒工位进行装盒。通过设置同步变距输送装置3,可以大幅度提高泡罩包装机1与装盒机5之间的联动生产效率,同时也解决了泡罩包装与装盒包装规格变换时的匹配难问题。
其中泡罩包装机与装盒机均为现有技术(可参见专利号为201520906465.3的发明专利),泡罩出料移送机械手也为现有技术(可参见专利号为201910076327.X的发明专利,结构相同,只是移送的物料不同 ),泡罩进料移送机械手(可参见专利号为202120863286.1的发明专利 )也为现有技术。对于本发明的这种泡罩装盒一体机而言,其创新点在于同步变距输送装置以及采用这种同步变距输送装置的联动布局。
下面具体介绍同步变距输送装置3的结构以及工作原理。
如图4所示,这种同步变距输送装置3包括有机座30,如图6所示,在机座30上并排设置有第一滑轨301与第二滑轨302,第一滑轨301上滑动设有多个第一滑座311,第一滑座311上安装有第一托盘321(第一托盘321具有放料槽,泡罩可以放到放料槽内),第二滑轨302上滑动设有多个第二滑座312,第二滑座312上安装有第二托盘322(第二托盘321具有放料槽,泡罩可以放到放料槽内);第一滑座311上连接有铰接轴,该铰接轴上铰接有交叉设置的两个交叉连杆31,第二滑座312上也连接有铰接轴,铰接轴上铰接有交叉设置的两个交叉连杆31,相邻两个第一滑座311与第二滑座312上的交叉连杆31一对一交叉铰接(形成剪叉式结构);其中一个第一滑座311与第一传动带351连接,而第一传动带351与第一动力源361传动连接,其中一个第二滑座312与第二传动带352连接,如图4所示,第二传动带352与第二动力源362传动连接。
这种同步变距输送装置3的工作原理如下:如图7与图8所示,当泡罩放置到第一托盘321上与第二托盘322上后,第一动力源361传动第一传动带351转动,由于其中一个第一滑座311与第一传动带351连接,这样第一滑座311就在第一滑轨301移动起来;同理,第二动力源362传动第二传动带352转动,由于其中一个第二滑座312与第二传动带351连接,这样第二滑座312就在第二滑轨302移动起来;由于第一滑座311与第二滑座312之间通过交叉连杆31实现连接,这样全部的第一滑座311与全部的第二滑座312都移动起来,与此同时,通过调节动力源的输出,让第一传动带351的移送速度与第二传动带351的移送速度保持一定的速度差,这样相邻两个第一滑座311与第二滑座312的距离就会发生等距变化,如图8所示,变化后的泡罩间距就与后道进料格栅输送装置5的间距要求相符;当托盘上的物料被取走之后,传动带反向移动,让滑座快速回位,等待下次接料,如此循环。通过这种同步变距输送装置3,无论前道出料格栅输送装置1的规格如何变化,都能使之与后道的进料格栅输送装置5匹配起来。
由于泡罩的规格有所不同,不同规格的泡罩就需要不同的托盘,为了方便更换托盘,以满足不用规格泡罩的放置,如图6所示,本发明在第一滑座311上设有第一支撑座331,第一托盘321安装座在第一支撑座311上,在第一支撑座331上设有第一定位销371,第一托盘321上设有让第一定位销371销入的第一定位孔。当需要更换第一托盘321时,只要拔出第一定位销371,取下第一托盘321即可,十分方便快捷;同样,在第二滑座312上设有第二支撑座,第二托盘安装座在第二支撑座上,第二支撑座上设有第二定位销,第二托盘上设有让第二定位销销入的第二定位孔。当需要更换第二托盘时,只要拔出第二定位销,取下第二托盘即可,十分方便快捷。
为了防止托盘转动,本发明在第一支撑座321上设有第一定位卡块341,第一托盘321的底部具有让第一定位卡块341进入的第一定位槽,第一托盘321通过第一定位槽卡在第一定位卡块341上,这样就能防止第一托盘321转动;同样,第二支撑座上连接有第二定位卡块,第二托盘322的底部具有让第二定位卡块进入的第二定位槽,第二托盘322通过第二定位槽卡在第二定位卡块上,这样就能防止第二托盘322转动。
泡罩包装机的出料格栅输送装置1可以采用普通的格栅输送装置,而本发明提供了一种新的格栅输送装置,如图10与图11所示,这种出料格栅输送装置11包括有输送架A10、格栅板A15、第一推料板A11、第一推料板传动机构以及推料动力源A19,格栅板A15具有送料通道A150,第一推料板A15具有可处于送料通道A150内的推料部A110,第一推料板传动机构包括有第一传送带A13,第一推料板A11连接在第一传送带A13上,第一传送带A13与推料动力源A19传动连接。工作时,被冲切下来的泡罩C就落到格栅板A15的送料通道A150内,推料动力源A19驱动第一传送带A13移动,由于第一推料板A11连接在第一传送带A13上,这样第一传送带A13就带着第一推料板A11移动,第一推料板A11的推料部A110就推着泡罩C向前移动。
由于泡罩的规格有所不同,出料格栅输送装置11的格栅间距也要求可以进行调整,以实现最高效输出,本发明的出料格栅输送装置11还包括有第二推料板A12与第二推料板传动机构,第二推料板A12与第一推料板A11间隔排列,第二推料板A12具有处于送料通道A150内的推料部,第二推料板传动机构包括有第二传送带A14,第二传送带A14与第一传送带A13并排设置,第二推料板A12连接在第二传送带A14上,第二传送带A14与推料动力源A19传动连接。第二推料板A12的推料原理与第一推料板A11的推料原理相同,这里不再重复。当需要调节格栅间距时,只要调节第一传送带A13或者第二传送带A14或者两者同时调,让第一推料板A11与第二推料板A12之间的间距发生改变,这样格栅间距就实现调节,从而满足不同规格泡罩的输送。
为了能支撑起推料板,本发明的第二推料板A12与第一推料板A11的端部都连接有滚轮A16,输送架A10上具有让滚轮A16行走的滚轮走道A17。推料板移动时就通过滚轮A16作用在输送架A10上的滚轮走道A17上行走,从而支撑起推料板,让推料板行走更加平稳。
如图9所示,为了让将泡罩从出料格栅输送装置11到同步变距输送装置3的过程中旋转90°,让横向放置的泡罩变成纵向放置,以满足装盒位置要求,本发明泡罩出料移送机械手2的出料真空吸嘴20安装在旋转动力源上。通过旋转动力源的驱动,出料真空吸嘴20在移动的过程中旋转90°。这种旋转机械手合适纵向上泡罩数量较多的情况,有些纵向上泡罩数量较小,可以不用实现旋转。另外,泡罩进料移送机械手4可实现跟踪吸料与跟踪放料,从而让同步变距输送装置3与进料格栅输送装置51实现连续输送,提高包装效率。
如图12所示,泡罩冲切装置10将连续泡罩板上冲切下泡罩,然后将泡罩下放到出料格栅输送装置11上,由出料格栅输送装置11将泡罩往前输送。
现有泡罩冲切装置包括有冲切凹模、冲切凸模以及冲切动力源,通过冲切动力源驱使冲切凹模与冲切凸模合模,从连续泡罩板上冲切下泡罩,泡罩就落到格栅输送装置上,由格栅输送装置将泡罩继续往前输送。然而从泡罩冲切点到格栅输送装置之间具有一定的落差,泡罩直接落下可能会弹起,无法准确进入到格栅输送装置的格栅内,导致后续工作无法正常进行。
为了解决上述问题,本发明提供了一种新型的泡罩冲切装置10。如图13与图14所示,这种新型泡罩冲切装置10包括有安装架B1、冲切凹模B2、冲切凸模B3以及冲切动力源B4,冲切凸模B3安装在安装架B1上,冲切凹模B2位于冲切凸模B3的下方,为了能驱动冲切凹模B2上下移动,冲切凹模B2连接在模具托板B5上,模具托板B5与升降导柱B6的下端连接,升降导柱B6可上下滑动设置在安装架B1上,升降导柱B6的上端与升降座B7连接,升降座7与冲切动力源B4传动连接。通过冲切动力源B4的驱动,升降座B7通过升降导柱B6带着模具托板B5上下移动,而连接在模具托板B5上的冲切凹模B2也实现上下移动,冲切凹模B2上移与冲切凸模B3实现合模冲切,冲切凹模B2下移与冲切凸模B3实现分模。
如图15与图16所示,在安装架B1上设有竖直滑轨B8,竖直滑轨B8上滑动设有滑动板B9,滑动板B9与驱动滑动板B9在竖直滑轨B8上移动的下料动力源B10传动连接,通过下料动力源B10的驱动,滑动板B9实现上下移动,滑动板B9上连接有真空吸附模具B11(真空吸附模具B11为现有技术),真空吸附模具B11上设有真空吸杆B12(真空吸附模具B11内具有气路,真空吸杆B12与气路接通),而冲切凸模B3具有让真空吸杆B12穿过的凸模孔B30(只有这样才能从正面吸住泡罩),冲切凹模B2具有让冲切凸模B3进入和让真空吸杆B12穿过的凹模孔B20,模具托板B5具有让真空吸杆B12穿过的托板孔B50。如图18所示,当冲切凹模B2与冲切凸模B3冲切时,真空吸杆B12吸住泡罩,当切凹模B2与冲切凸模B3完成冲切后,下料动力源B10驱动滑动板B9下移,这样真空吸杆B12就带着泡罩穿过冲切凹模B2的凹模孔B20,同时穿过模具托板B5的托板孔B50,将泡罩下放到位于下方的出料格栅输送装置11上。由于真空吸杆B12吸着泡罩下放,从而可以保证泡罩稳定进入到出料格栅输送装置11的格栅内。
为了能实现精确合模,本发明在冲切凸模B3上连接有合模导柱B30,而在冲切凹模B2上连接有导向套B25,合模导柱B30位于导向套B25内,通过合模导柱B30的导向,冲切凹模B2与冲切凸模B3便能实现精确合模;由于冲切凹模B2还要与模具托板B5连接(模具托板B5带动冲切凹模B2上下移动),为了能让冲切凹模B2与模具托板B5连接,同时让冲切凹模B2相对模具托B板5水平移动(因为要保证冲切凹模B2沿着合模导柱B30上下移动,而冲切凹模B2与模具托板B5普通连接难以保证冲切凹模B2安装位置的精度,所以必须要让冲切凹模B2有水平移动的空间),如图19与图20所示,本发明在冲切凹模B2的一侧设有下锁紧块B21,下锁紧块B21具有锁紧槽,冲切凹模B2的侧边与模具托板B5的侧边均处于下锁紧块B21的锁紧槽内(可以通过螺栓将下锁紧块B21连接在模具托板B5上,或者冲切凹模B2上,当然不用螺栓连接也可以)。通过下锁紧块B21的锁紧槽将冲切凹模B2与模具托板B5锁住,这样模具托板B5上下移动时可以带着冲切凹模B2上下移动,同时冲切凹模B2可以在下锁紧块B21的锁紧槽内实现水平方向上的微小移动,这样可以保证冲切凹模B2在水平上没被限制死,从而使冲切凹模B2沿着合模导柱B30上下移动时有自我调节的空间。
如图19所示,由于冲切凹模B2连接在模具托板B5上,为了让冲切凹模B2在模具托板B5上实现快速定位,本发明在模具托板B5上设有定位块B51,冲切凹模B2的一侧设有让定位块B51进入的定位凹槽。当冲切凹模B2放到模具托板B5上时,可以让定位块B51进入到冲切凹模B2的定位凹槽内,这样冲切凹模B2就基本确定好,然后再锁上下锁紧块B21。
为了方便更换模具,冲切凸模B3可拆卸地安装在安装架B1上。当需要取出模具时,将冲切凸模B3拆下,同时取下下锁紧块B21,这样就可以将冲切凹模B2与冲切凸模B3一起取出。
为了方便取出模具,如图19与图20所示,在冲切凸模B3的一侧设有取模工具B22,该取模工具B22包括有取模板与把手,把手连接在取模板上,取模板可通过取模螺栓与冲切凹模B2和冲切凸模B3螺纹连接。当需要取出模具时,在上面所述解锁的情况下,通过螺栓将取模板连接在冲切凹模B2和冲切凸模B3上,然后拉动把手,这样就能将冲切凹模B2和冲切凸模B3一同抽出,十分方便。
如上面所述,冲切凸模B3可拆卸地安装在安装架B1上,为了方便安装冲切凸模B3,本发明在安装架B1上设有水平卡槽B31,冲切凸模B3的侧边缘可进入到安装架B1的水平卡槽B31内。然后可以通过螺栓将冲切凸模B3与安装架B1锁紧,水平卡槽B31也方便让冲切凸模B3抽出。
 为了能快速将冲切凸模B3锁紧在与安装架B1上,如图19所示,在水平卡槽B31具有上锁紧块B33,安装架B1上设有上螺栓B32,上螺栓B32与上锁紧块B33螺纹连接,通过拧紧上螺栓B32,上锁紧块B33可将冲切凸模B3固定在水平卡槽B31内。当要取出冲切凸模B3时,拧松上螺栓B32即可十分方便。
如图14所示,为了传动升降座B7实现升降,冲切动力源B4与偏心轮轴B13传动连接,偏心轮轴B13的偏心部与连杆B14的一端铰接,连杆B14的另一端与连杆轴B15铰接,连杆轴B15与升降座B7上的支座B70铰接。工作时,冲切动力源B4驱动偏心轮轴B13转动,偏心轮轴B13的偏心部带动连杆B14上下移动,连杆B14又通过连杆轴B15带动升降座B7上下移动,这样冲切凹模B2就实现上下移动。当然,冲切动力源B4传动升降座B7实现升降的结构有很多,比如曲柄连杆的结构,或者其它凸轮传动结构等现有的传动结构,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。
为了传动滑动板B9上下移动,下料动力源B10通过曲柄连杆B16与滑动板B9传动连接。同样,下料动力源B10传动滑动板B9上下移动的结构有很多,比如凸轮传动结构等现有的传动结构,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。
最后值得一提的是,为了方便调节冲切装置的位置,如图17所示,在安装架B1上安装有滑动定位梁B17,滑动定位梁B17滑动设置在牌坊板B18上的水平滑轨B19上(牌坊板B18是泡罩包装机上的),牌坊板B18上可转动地安装有调节螺杆B180,滑动定位梁B17上安装有螺母,螺母与调节螺杆B180螺纹连接。调节时,通过转动调节螺杆B180,让安装架B1的滑动定位梁B17在牌坊板B18上的水平滑轨B19上移动,这样安装架B1上实现水平移动,整个泡罩冲切装置的位置就能实现调节。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种高速泡罩装盒一体机,包括有泡罩包装机(1)与装盒机(5),所述泡罩包装机(1)包括有泡罩冲切装置(10)与出料格栅输送装置(11),所述装盒机(5)包括有进料格栅输送装置(51),其特征在于:所述出料格栅输送装置(11)的前方设有同步变距输送装置(3),所述同步变距输送装置(3)与进料格栅输送装置(51)并排设置,所述出料格栅输送装置(11)的上方设有将出料格栅输送装置(11)上的泡罩移送到同步变距输送装置(3)上的泡罩出料移送机械手(2),所述泡罩出料移送机械手(2)包括有出料真空吸嘴(20),所述进料格栅输送装置(51)的上方设有将同步变距输送装置(3)上的泡罩移送到进料格栅输送装置(51)上的泡罩进料移送机械手(4),所述泡罩进料移送机械手(4)包括有进料真空吸嘴(40);所述同步变距输送装置(3)包括有机座(30),所述机座(30)上并排设置有第一滑轨(301)与第二滑轨(302),所述第一滑轨(301)上滑动设有多个第一滑座(311),所述第一滑座(311)上安装有第一托盘(321),所述第二滑轨(302)上滑动设有多个第二滑座(312),所述第二滑座(312)上安装有第二托盘(322);所述第一滑座(311)上连接有铰接轴,所述铰接轴上铰接有交叉设置的两个交叉连杆(31),所述第二滑座(312)上连接有铰接轴,所述铰接轴上铰接有交叉设置的两个交叉连杆(31),相邻两个第一滑座(311)与第二滑座(312)上的交叉连杆(31)一对一交叉铰接;其中一个第一滑座(311)与第一传动带(351)连接,所述第一传动带(351)与第一动力源(361)传动连接,其中一个第二滑座(312)与第二传动带(352)连接,所述第二传动带(352)与第二动力源(362)传动连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种高速泡罩装盒一体机,其特征在于:所述第一滑座(311)上设有第一支撑座(331),所述第一托盘(321)安装座在第一支撑座(331)上,所述第一支撑座(331)上设有第一定位销(371),所述第一托盘(321)上设有让第一定位销(371)销入的第一定位孔;所述第二滑座(312)上设有第二支撑座,所述第二托盘安装座在第二支撑座上,所述第二支撑座上设有第二定位销,所述第二托盘上设有让第二定位销销入的第二定位孔。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种高速泡罩装盒一体机,其特征在于:所述第一支撑座(331)上设有第一定位卡块(341),所述第一托盘(321)的底部具有让第一定位卡块(341)进入的第一定位槽;所述第二支撑座上设有第二定位卡块,所述第二托盘的底部具有让第二定位卡块进入的第二定位槽。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种高速泡罩装盒一体机,其特征在于:所述进料格栅输送装置(11)包括有输送架(A10)、格栅板(A15)、第一推料板(A11)、第一推料板传动机构以及推料动力源(A19),所述格栅板(A15)具有送料通道(A150),所述第一推料板(A11)具有可处于送料通道(A150)内的推料部(A110),所述第一推料板传动机构包括有第一传送带(A13),所述第一推料板(A11)连接在第一传送带(A13)上,所述第一传送带(A13)与推料动力源(A19)传动连接;所述进料格栅输送装置(11)包括有第二推料板(A12)与第二推料板传动机构,所述第二推料板(A12)与第一推料板(A11)间隔排列,所述第二推料板(A12)具有可处于送料通道(150)内的推料部,所述第二推料板传动机构包括有第二传送带(A14),所述第二传送带(A14)与第一传送带(A13)并排设置,所述第二推料板(A12)连接在第二传送带(A14)上,所述第二传送带(A14)与推料动力源(A19)传动连接。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种泡罩装盒一体机,其特征在于:所述第二推料板(A12)与第一推料板(A11)的端部都连接有滚轮(A16),所述输送架(A10)上具有让滚轮(A16)行走的滚轮走道(A17)。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种高速泡罩装盒一体机,其特征在于:所述泡罩出料移送机械手(2)的出料真空吸嘴(20)安装在旋转动力源上。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种高速泡罩装盒一体机,其特征在于:所述泡罩冲切装置(10)位于出料格栅输送装置(11)的上方,所述泡罩冲切装置(10)包括有安装架(B1)、冲切凹模(B2)、冲切凸模(B3)以及冲切动力源(B4),所述冲切凸模(B3)安装在安装架(B1)上,所述冲切凹模(B2)位于冲切凸模(B3)的下方,所述冲切凹模(B2)连接在模具托板(B5)上,所述模具托板(B5)与升降导柱(B6)的下端连接,所述升降导柱(B6)可上下滑动设置在安装架(B1)上,所述升降导柱(B6)的上端与升降座(B7)连接,所述升降座(B7)与冲切动力源(B4)传动连接;所述安装架(B1)上设有竖直滑轨(B8),所述竖直滑轨(B8)上滑动设有滑动板(B9),所述滑动板(B9)与驱动滑动板(B9)在竖直滑轨(B8)上移动的下料动力源(B10)传动连接,所述滑动板(B9)上连接有真空吸附模具(B11),所述真空吸附模具(B11)上设有真空吸杆(B12),所述冲切凸模(B3)具有让真空吸杆(B12)穿过的凸模孔(B30),所述冲切凹模(B2)具有让冲切凸模(B3)进入和让真空吸杆(B12)穿过的凹模孔(B20),所述模具托板(B5)具有让真空吸杆(B12)穿过的托板孔(B50)。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种高速泡罩装盒一体机,其特征在于:所述冲切凸模(B3)上连接有合模导柱(B30),所述冲切凹模(B2)上连接有导向套(B25),所述合模导柱(B30)位于导向套(B25)内;所述冲切凹模(B2)的一侧设有下锁紧块(B21),所述下锁紧块(B21)具有锁紧槽,所述冲切凹模(B2)的侧边与模具托板(B5)的侧边均处于下锁紧块(B21)的锁紧槽内。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的一种高速泡罩装盒一体机,其特征在于:所述安装架(B1)上设有水平卡槽(B31),所述冲切凸模(B3)的侧边缘可进入到安装架(B1)的水平卡槽(B31)内;所述水平卡槽(B31)具有上锁紧块(B33),所述安装架(B1)上设有上螺栓(B32),所述上螺栓(B32)与上锁紧块(B33)螺纹连接,所述上锁紧块(B33)可将冲切凸模(B3)固定在水平卡槽(B31)内。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的一种高速泡罩装盒一体机,其特征在于:所述冲切动力源(B4)与偏心轮轴(B13)传动连接,所述偏心轮轴(B13)的偏心部与连杆(B14)的一端铰接,所述连杆(B14)的另一端与连杆轴(B15)铰接,所述连杆轴(B15)与升降座(B7)上的支座(B70)铰接。
PCT/CN2022/109321 2022-02-28 2022-07-31 一种高速泡罩装盒一体机 WO2023159873A1 (zh)

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