WO2023135848A1 - 屈曲樹脂管の製造方法および装置 - Google Patents
屈曲樹脂管の製造方法および装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023135848A1 WO2023135848A1 PCT/JP2022/031503 JP2022031503W WO2023135848A1 WO 2023135848 A1 WO2023135848 A1 WO 2023135848A1 JP 2022031503 W JP2022031503 W JP 2022031503W WO 2023135848 A1 WO2023135848 A1 WO 2023135848A1
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- Prior art keywords
- bent
- cavity
- resin pipe
- resin
- temperature
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- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- DMFGNRRURHSENX-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium copper Chemical compound [Be].[Cu] DMFGNRRURHSENX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005094 computer simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 water Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/76—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C45/78—Measuring, controlling or regulating of temperature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/02—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with incorporated heating or cooling means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/38—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor characterised by the material or the manufacturing process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/42—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor characterised by the shape of the moulding surface, e.g. ribs or grooves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/1703—Introducing an auxiliary fluid into the mould
- B29C45/1704—Introducing an auxiliary fluid into the mould the fluid being introduced into the interior of the injected material which is still in a molten state, e.g. for producing hollow articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/1703—Introducing an auxiliary fluid into the mould
- B29C45/1704—Introducing an auxiliary fluid into the mould the fluid being introduced into the interior of the injected material which is still in a molten state, e.g. for producing hollow articles
- B29C45/1706—Introducing an auxiliary fluid into the mould the fluid being introduced into the interior of the injected material which is still in a molten state, e.g. for producing hollow articles using particular fluids or fluid generating substances
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/26—Moulds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/26—Moulds
- B29C45/261—Moulds having tubular mould cavities
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/26—Moulds
- B29C45/37—Mould cavity walls, i.e. the inner surface forming the mould cavity, e.g. linings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/72—Heating or cooling
- B29C45/73—Heating or cooling of the mould
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D23/00—Producing tubular articles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L9/00—Rigid pipes
- F16L9/12—Rigid pipes of plastics with or without reinforcement
- F16L9/127—Rigid pipes of plastics with or without reinforcement the walls consisting of a single layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/1703—Introducing an auxiliary fluid into the mould
- B29C45/1704—Introducing an auxiliary fluid into the mould the fluid being introduced into the interior of the injected material which is still in a molten state, e.g. for producing hollow articles
- B29C2045/1719—Introducing an auxiliary fluid into the mould the fluid being introduced into the interior of the injected material which is still in a molten state, e.g. for producing hollow articles making tubular articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/72—Heating or cooling
- B29C45/73—Heating or cooling of the mould
- B29C2045/7343—Heating or cooling of the mould heating or cooling different mould parts at different temperatures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2905/00—Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, as mould material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2023/00—Tubular articles
- B29L2023/004—Bent tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2023/00—Tubular articles
- B29L2023/22—Tubes or pipes, i.e. rigid
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for manufacturing a bent resin pipe, and more particularly, when manufacturing a bent resin pipe by resin injection molding using an assisting material such as a gas-assisted molding method, the uneven thickness of the bent portion can be more reliably prevented.
- the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for manufacturing a bent resin pipe that can be corrected to
- a gas-assisted molding method in which a high-pressure gas such as nitrogen gas is injected into the mold after injecting molten resin into the mold when molding a resin pipe by resin injection molding (see, for example, Patent Document 1). .
- a high-pressure gas such as nitrogen gas
- water, metal balls, or resin balls may be used as an assist material and injected into the mold at high pressure.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for manufacturing a bent resin pipe that can more reliably correct uneven thickness at the bent portion when the bent resin pipe is manufactured by resin injection molding using an assist material such as a gas-assisted molding method. to provide.
- the method of manufacturing a bent resin pipe according to the present invention is provided by injecting a molten resin into a cavity formed in a mold and extending by bending, and then injecting an assisting material into the cavity.
- the bent resin pipe manufacturing method for manufacturing a bent resin pipe by curing a resin when the assist material is injected into the cavity, the bent inner portion of the preselected bent portion of the cavity is compared to the bent outer portion. It is characterized in that it is brought to a low temperature state.
- An apparatus for manufacturing a bent resin pipe includes: a mold in which a curved and extending cavity is formed; an injection molding machine that injects molten resin into the cavity; In a bent resin pipe manufacturing apparatus having an assisting material injection section for injecting material, at least one of a bent inner portion and a bent outer portion of a preselected bent portion of the cavity is composed of a temperature-adjustable piece portion. and a control unit for controlling the temperature of the piece portion, wherein the temperature of the piece portion is controlled by the control unit when the assist material is injected into the cavity, so that the bent inner portion becomes the It is characterized in that it is configured to be in a state of low temperature compared to the bent outer portion.
- the inner curved portion of the preselected curved portion of the cavity is kept at a lower temperature than the outer curved portion. do.
- the injected molten resin becomes harder at the curved inner portion than at the curved outer portion when the injected assist material passes through. Therefore, even if the assist material tries to be unevenly distributed in the bent inner portion when passing through the bent portion, the molten resin filled in the bent inner portion is difficult to be removed (scraped) by the passing assist material. As a result, it is possible to more reliably correct the uneven thickness of the bent portion.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an embodiment of a bent resin pipe manufacturing apparatus of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram illustrating the mold of FIG. 1 in plan view.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram illustrating the inside of the mold by partially enlarging FIG. 2 .
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a state in which molten resin is injected into the cavity of FIG. 3.
- FIG. FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a state in which an assist material is injected into the cavity of FIG. 5;
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a bent resin pipe manufactured according to the present invention in plan view.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an embodiment of a bent resin pipe manufacturing apparatus of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram illustrating the mold of FIG. 1 in plan view.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram illustrating the inside
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram illustrating the inside of the bent resin pipe by partially enlarging FIG. 7 .
- 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 8.
- FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a state in which an assist material is injected into a cavity filled with resin without controlling the temperature of the piece portion.
- FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram illustrating the inside of the bent portion of the bent resin pipe manufactured through the process of FIG. 10 in plan view.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC of FIG.
- FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a modification of the piece portion in plan view.
- 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along line DD of FIG. 13.
- FIGS. and an assist material injection part 9 for injection An embodiment of a bent resin pipe manufacturing apparatus 7 illustrated in FIGS. and an assist material injection part 9 for injection.
- a part of the mold 10 is composed of a temperature-adjustable piece portion 15 and has a control portion 17 for controlling the temperature of the piece portion 15 .
- This bent resin pipe 1 illustrated in FIGS. 7 to 9 is manufactured.
- This bent resin pipe 1 is a cylindrical body extending with bent portions 4 (4A, 4B) having a small radius of curvature and bent portions 5 having a large radius of curvature, and also has a straight portion 3. . Openings 2 are formed at both longitudinal ends of the pipe line 1a of the bent resin pipe 1. As shown in FIG. A dashed-dotted line CL in the drawing indicates a center line passing through the cross-sectional center of the pipeline 1a.
- the bent resin pipe 1 may not have the straight portion 3, and the number of the bent portions 4 and 5 is not limited.
- the injection molding machine 8 can be of various known specifications for injecting thermoplastic resin R.
- An appropriate type of resin R to be used is selected according to the performance required for the bent resin pipe 1 to be manufactured. For example, when manufacturing the bent resin pipe 1 for an air conditioner mounted on an automobile, as the resin R, for example, polyamide, polyphenylene sulfide, or the like is used.
- the assisting material injection part 9 may be of various known specifications for injecting the assisting material S into the cavity 11 .
- the assist material S to be used may be a known one, and an appropriate material may be selected from gases such as nitrogen gas, liquids such as water, and solids such as metal spheres and resin spheres, depending on the shape of the bent resin pipe 1 to be manufactured. is selected.
- a cavity 11 that bends and extends is formed in the mold 10 .
- the mold 10 consists of a pair of molds 10a, 10b to be assembled.
- the mutual molds 10a and 10b are closed and opened with the parting line PL as a boundary.
- a runner 18a is formed in the mold 10 and connected to the cavity 11 via a gate 18b.
- the runner 18 a is connected to the nozzle of the injection molding machine 8 and the assist material injection section 9 via a sprue formed in the mold 10 .
- the mold 10 is also provided with a discharging portion for the assist material S injected into the cavity 11 .
- the cavity 11 that forms the cavity is bent and extended in the same shape as the bent resin pipe 1 to be manufactured.
- At least one of the bent inner portion 14a and the bent outer portion 14b of the preselected bent portion 12 (12A, 12B) of the cavity 11 is composed of a temperature-adjustable piece portion 15.
- the mold 10 is constructed by incorporating the piece portion 15 into at least one of the bent inner portion 14a and the bent outer portion 14b of the preselected bent portion 12 (12A, 12B).
- the bending inner portion 14a is composed of the piece portion 15.
- the piece portion 15 is composed of a pair of piece portions 15a and 15b corresponding to the pair of molds 10a and 10b.
- One piece portion 15a is incorporated into one mold 10a, and the other piece portion 15b is incorporated into the other mold 10b.
- the curved inner portion 14a and the curved outer portion 14b may be configured with the piece portion 15, or the curved inner portion 14a and the curved outer portion 14b may be configured with the piece portion 15. You can also Since the curved portions 12A and 12B have the same configuration, the curved portion 12A is shown in detail in the drawing as a representative.
- the bent portions 12 (12A, 12B) of the cavity 11 correspond to the bent portions 4 (4A, 4B) having a small curvature radius of the bent resin pipe 1, and the bent portions 13 of the cavity 11 correspond to the bent resin pipe 1 having a small curvature radius. It corresponds to a large bent portion 5 . Therefore, a bent portion 12 having a relatively small radius of curvature and a relatively small bending angle is selected, and at least a portion of the selected bent portion 12 is composed of the piece portion 15 .
- the selected bending angle Ca of the bending inner portion 14a of the bending portion 12 is, for example, 90° or less, more preferably 75° or less.
- the curvature radius Cr of the bent inner portion 14a is, for example, 20 mm or less, more preferably 10 mm or less.
- the piece portion 15 constitutes a range of about 15 mm or more and 20 mm or less in the front-rear direction (extending direction of the cavity 11) of the bending apex P of the bending inner portion 14a. If the range (length) formed by the piece portion 15 is too small, the uneven thickness of the bent resin pipe 1 at the bent portion 4 cannot be corrected. On the other hand, if the range (length) formed by the piece portion 15 is excessively large, uneven thickness is likely to occur in portions other than the bent portion 4 .
- the range (extending direction range of the cavity 11, etc.) configured by the piece portion 15 is set to an appropriate value by performing preliminary tests and computer simulations.
- the piece portion 15 is preferably made of a metal having higher thermal conductivity than the metal forming the portions of the mold 10 other than the piece portion 15 .
- Parts of the mold 10 other than the piece portion 15 are made of, for example, general carbon steel, but the piece portion 15 is made of, for example, a beryllium-copper alloy.
- a known computer is used for the control section 17 that controls the temperature of the piece section 15 .
- the piece portion 15 is formed with a dedicated channel through which a medium such as water, for example, flows.
- the desired temperature range is controlled.
- water is used as the medium, and the cooling temperature of the water is adjusted by the control section 17 to cool the piece section 15 to a desired temperature range.
- the control section 17 controls the temperature of the piece section 15 so that the inner bend portion 14a is at a lower temperature than the outer bend portion 14b.
- Making the piece portion 15 have a higher thermal conductivity than the other portions of the mold 10 is advantageous in rapidly increasing the temperature difference between the piece portion 15 and the other portion (the curved outer portion 14b).
- a pair of molds 10a and 10b are assembled and closed, and the molten resin R is injected from the injection molding machine 8 into the mold 10.
- the injected resin R passes through the sprue formed in the mold 10, the runner 18a, and the gate 18b, and is injected into the cavity 11 as illustrated in FIG.
- the cavity 11 is filled with the molten resin R.
- the assist material S is injected from the assist material injection part 9 into the mold 10 at a predetermined high pressure.
- the injected assisting material S passes through the cavity 11 filled with the injected molten resin R at high pressure along its extending direction.
- the assisting material S injected at high pressure tends to pass through the curved inner side of the cavity 11, which is the shortest route. Therefore, normally, more of the resin R in the bent inner portions 14a of the bent portions 12A and 12B is scraped away by the assist material S passing through at high pressure. Therefore, the thickness of the resin R on the wall surface of the bent inner portion 14a is thinner than the thickness of the resin R on the bent outer portion 14b, resulting in uneven thickness. Therefore, in order to correct this uneven thickness, temperature control of the piece portion 15 is performed in this embodiment.
- the assist material S also passes through the bent portion 13 in the same manner as described above.
- the curved portion 13 has a relatively large radius of curvature Cr, the resin R on the wall surface of the curved inner portion 14a is difficult to be scraped off by the assist material S passing through at high pressure. Therefore, in the bent portion 13, unevenness in the thickness of the resin R is unlikely to occur, and the reference thickness can be ensured.
- the temperature of the piece portion 15 is controlled by the control portion 17 so that the inner bent portions 14a of the preselected bent portions 12A and 12B are changed to the outer bent portions 14b. to a state of low temperature compared to All portions of the cavity 11 other than the piece portion 15 have approximately the same temperature, and in the cavity 11 only the bent inner portions 14a of the bent portions 12A and 12B have a relatively low temperature.
- the molten resin R filling the cavity 11 is harder at the curved inner portion 14a than at the curved outer portion 14b. Become. Therefore, when the assist material S passes through the bent portions 12A and 12B, even if the assist material S tries to be unevenly distributed in the bent inner part 14a as described above, the molten resin R filled in the bent inner part 14a is Hard to scrape (difficult to remove).
- the resin R remaining in the cavity 11 forms the pipeline 1a in the mold 10, and the resin R hardens to form a shape along the cavity 11. is manufactured.
- the resin R of the bending inner portion 14a which is arranged to be relatively easily scraped by the passing assist material S, is made relatively hard, thereby making it difficult to be scraped.
- the uneven thickness of the resin R between the bent inner portions 14a and the bent outer portions 14b of the bent portions 12A and 12B is corrected, and the uneven thicknesses of the bent inner portions 6a and the bent outer portions 6b of the bent portions 4A and 4B are corrected. It is possible to manufacture the bent resin pipe 1 illustrated in FIGS. 7 to 9 that is corrected more reliably.
- the bent inner portions 14a of the bent portions 12A and 12B are cooled so that the bent inner portions 14a are kept at a lower temperature than the bent outer portions 14b when the assist material S is injected into the cavity 11.
- the method of controlling the temperature of the cavity 11 is not limited to this. If the temperature is within the range where the bent resin pipe 1 of good quality can be manufactured, for example, by additionally heating the outer bent portions 14b of the bent portions 12A and 12B, the inner bent portions can be heated when the assist material S is injected into the cavity 11. 14a may be cooler than the bent outer portion 14b. Even with this temperature control, the molten resin R filling the cavity 11 becomes harder in the curved inner portion 14a than in the curved outer portion 14b. Therefore, the molten resin R filled in the bent inner portion 14a is hardly scraped (removed) by the assisting material S passing therethrough.
- bent resin pipes 1 having complicated shapes.
- the bent resin pipe 1 thus manufactured, it is possible to secure the required pressure resistance while reducing the weight as compared with a metal pipe.
- the temperature difference between the bent inner portion 14a and the bent outer portion 14b it is preferable to set the temperature difference between the bent inner portion 14a and the bent outer portion 14b to 20°C or more and 40°C or less. If this temperature difference is less than 20° C., the difference in hardness of the molten resin R between the bent inner portion 14a and the bent outer portion 14b cannot be increased. It becomes difficult to obtain the effect of correcting the thickness unevenness. On the other hand, if the temperature difference exceeds 40° C., the fluidity of the resin R filled in the curved inner portion 14a becomes too low, or the resin R filled in the curved outer portion 14b is excessively heated. Problems such as burning occur, and the risk of adversely affecting the quality of the bent resin pipe 1 to be manufactured increases.
- temperature control of the piece portion 15 is performed to The temperature of the inner portion 14a is preferably 30° C. or higher and 70° C. or lower, more preferably about 40° C. or higher and 50° C. or lower.
- a mold 10 having specifications illustrated in FIGS. 13 and 14 can also be used.
- a heat insulating layer 16 is interposed between the piece portion 15 and the portion of the mold 10 other than the piece portion 15 .
- the piece portion 15 is incorporated as a part of the mold 10 with the heat insulating layer 16 interposed therebetween.
- the heat insulating layer 16 a material having a lower thermal conductivity than the portion other than the piece portion 15 of the mold 10 is used.
- the mold 10 is made of general carbon steel (having a thermal conductivity of about 49.81 W/m/C)
- the heat insulating layer 16 is formed using a material with a lower thermal conductivity than this.
- the heat insulating layer 16 is made of known ceramics (having a thermal conductivity of about 0.61 W/m/C).
- bent resin pipe 1a conduit 2 opening 3 straight portion 4 (4A, 4B) bent portion 5 bent portion 6a bent inner portion 6b bent outer portion 7 manufacturing device 8 injection molding machine 9 assist material injection portion 10 (10a, 10b) Mold 11 Cavity 12 (12A, 12B) Bending portion 13 Bending portion 14a Bending inner portion 14b Bending outer portion 15 (15a, 15b) Piece portion 16 Heat insulation layer 17 Control portion 18a Runner 18b Gate R Resin S Assist material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
1a 管路
2 開口部
3 直線部
4(4A、4B) 屈曲部
5 屈曲部
6a 屈曲内側部分
6b 屈曲外側部分
7 製造装置
8 射出成形機
9 アシスト材注入部
10(10a、10b) モールド
11 キャビティ
12(12A、12B) 屈曲部
13 屈曲部
14a 屈曲内側部分
14b 屈曲外側部分
15(15a、15b) ピース部
16 断熱層
17 制御部
18a ランナー
18b ゲート
R 樹脂
S アシスト材
Claims (7)
- モールドに形成された屈曲して延在するキャビティに溶融した樹脂を射出した後、このキャビティにアシスト材を注入し、射出した前記樹脂を硬化させて屈曲樹脂管を製造する屈曲樹脂管の製造方法において、
前記キャビティに前記アシスト材を注入する際に、前記キャビティの予め選択された屈曲部の屈曲内側部分を屈曲外側部分に比して低温の状態にすることを特徴とする屈曲樹脂管の製造方法。 - 前記屈曲内側部分と前記屈曲外側部分との温度差を20℃以上40℃以下にする請求項1に記載の屈曲樹脂管の製造方法。
- 前記屈曲内側部分の温度を30℃以上70℃以下にする請求項1または2に記載の屈曲樹脂管の製造方法。
- 予め選択された前記屈曲部の前記屈曲内側部分の屈曲角度が90°以下、かつ、曲率半径が20mm以下である請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の屈曲樹脂管の製造方法。
- 屈曲して延在するキャビティが形成されているモールドと、前記キャビティに溶融した樹脂を射出する射出成形機と、前記樹脂が射出された前記キャビティにアシスト材を注入するアシスト材注入部とを有する屈曲樹脂管の製造装置において、
前記キャビティの予め選択された屈曲部の屈曲内側部分と屈曲外側部分との少なくとも一方が、温度調整可能なピース部で構成されていて、前記ピース部の温度を制御する制御部を有し、
前記アシスト材を前記キャビティに注入する際に、前記制御部により前記ピース部を温度制御することで、前記屈曲内側部分が前記屈曲外側部分に比して低温の状態にされる構成にしたことを特徴とする屈曲樹脂管の製造装置。 - 前記ピース部が、前記モールドの前記ピース部以外の部分を形成している金属よりも高い熱伝導性を有する金属によって形成されている請求項5に記載の屈曲樹脂管の製造装置。
- 前記ピース部と前記モールドの前記ピース部以外の部分との間に断熱層が介在して前記ピース部が前記モールドの一部として組み込まれている請求項5または6に記載の屈曲樹脂管の製造装置。
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US18/705,746 US20240326304A1 (en) | 2022-01-13 | 2022-08-22 | Method and device for manufacturing bent resin pipe |
CN202280074332.7A CN118284503A (zh) | 2022-01-13 | 2022-08-22 | 弯曲树脂管的制造方法及装置 |
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