WO2023116078A1 - 一种链条防腐处理方法 - Google Patents

一种链条防腐处理方法 Download PDF

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WO2023116078A1
WO2023116078A1 PCT/CN2022/118934 CN2022118934W WO2023116078A1 WO 2023116078 A1 WO2023116078 A1 WO 2023116078A1 CN 2022118934 W CN2022118934 W CN 2022118934W WO 2023116078 A1 WO2023116078 A1 WO 2023116078A1
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Prior art keywords
chain
primer
spray
coating
corrosion
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PCT/CN2022/118934
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邵云亮
李剑
陶安祥
陶良凤
陶兴
张卫新
黄永宏
姚伟
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江苏亚星锚链股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023116078A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023116078A1/zh

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/24Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D5/00Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/14Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to metal, e.g. car bodies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/50Multilayers
    • B05D7/56Three layers or more
    • B05D7/58No clear coat specified
    • B05D7/584No clear coat specified at least some layers being let to dry, at least partially, before applying the next layer

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the fields of ships, marine, mechanical engineering and mining engineering, in particular to the surface anticorrosion treatment method of various chain links.
  • This process has a good anti-corrosion effect, but the coating consumption is fast, and it is difficult to guarantee the life expectancy of 5 to 25 years. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a chain surface anticorrosion treatment method that is easy to construct and can ensure long-term effectiveness.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, and to provide a method for surface inspection of low magnetic anchor chains.
  • a chain anticorrosion treatment method characterized in that: comprising the following steps:
  • Step 1 Spread multiple chains on a clean ground, and use tools to loosen the parts where the chain rings are in contact with the chain rings to facilitate coating;
  • Step 2 Since the steel particles in the contact part of the link and the link cannot be reached during shot blasting, the surface of the loose contact part should be cleaned with a grinding wheel or sandpaper before applying the coating;
  • Step 3 Brush or spray the primer on the front of the chain. After an interval of not less than 1 day, turn the chain 180°. After turning over, use tools to loosen the contact parts between the chain ring and the chain ring again, and then brush or spray The bottom surface of the chain; the primer adopts an anti-corrosion primer added with zinc powder, and the zinc content in the anti-corrosion primer is 50-80%;
  • Step 4 After the primer is dry, brush or spray the intermediate layer paint according to the method of step 3;
  • Step 5 After the middle layer paint is dry, brush or spray the topcoat according to the method of step 3;
  • Step 6 Use a hoist when packing, and use a sling to pass through the chain links every few rings; use soft material slings to avoid damage to the coating.
  • the distance between the chains is not less than 20cm.
  • the tools used should be covered with soft materials so as not to damage the coating.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are: easy construction, no sagging defects, good anti-corrosion performance, can ensure that it can still maintain a good anti-corrosion effect in the case of damage, and at the same time meet the requirements of the chain in a corrosive environment for a long time Service requirements, especially for large-scale long chains.
  • a chain anti-corrosion treatment method characterized in that: comprising the following steps:
  • Step 1 Spread multiple chains on a clean ground, and use tools to loosen the parts where the chain rings are in contact with the chain rings to facilitate coating;
  • Step 2 Since the steel particles in the contact part of the link and the link cannot be reached during shot blasting, the surface of the loose contact part should be cleaned with a grinding wheel or sandpaper before applying the coating;
  • Step 3 Brush or spray the primer on the front of the chain. After an interval of not less than 1 day, turn the chain 180°. After turning over, use tools to loosen the contact parts between the chain ring and the chain ring again, and then brush or spray The bottom surface of the chain; the primer adopts an anti-corrosion primer with a zinc content of 60%;
  • Step 5 After the middle layer paint is dry, brush or spray the topcoat according to the method of step 3;
  • Step 6 Use a hoist when packing, and use a sling to pass through the chain links every few rings; use soft material slings to avoid damage to the coating.
  • a chain anti-corrosion treatment method characterized in that: comprising the following steps:
  • Step 1 Spread multiple chains on a clean ground, and use tools to loosen the parts where the chain rings are in contact with the chain rings to facilitate coating;
  • Step 2 Since the steel particles in the contact part of the link and the link cannot be reached during shot blasting, the surface of the loose contact part should be cleaned with a grinding wheel or sandpaper before applying the coating;
  • Step 3 Brush or spray the primer on the front of the chain. After an interval of not less than 1 day, turn the chain 180°. After turning over, use tools to loosen the contact parts between the chain ring and the chain ring again, and then brush or spray The bottom surface of the chain; the primer adopts an anti-corrosion primer with a zinc content of 68%;
  • Step 5 After the middle layer paint is dry, brush or spray the topcoat according to the method of step 3;
  • Step 6 Use a hoist when packing, and use a sling to pass through the chain links every few rings; use soft material slings to avoid damage to the coating.
  • a chain anti-corrosion treatment method characterized in that: comprising the following steps:
  • Step 1 Spread multiple chains on a clean ground, and use tools to loosen the parts where the chain rings are in contact with the chain rings to facilitate coating;
  • Step 2 Since the steel particles in the contact part of the link and the link cannot be reached during shot blasting, the surface of the loose contact part should be cleaned with a grinding wheel or sandpaper before applying the coating;
  • Step 3 Brush or spray the primer on the front of the chain. After an interval of not less than 1 day, turn the chain 180°. After turning over, use tools to loosen the contact parts between the chain ring and the chain ring again, and then brush or spray The bottom surface of the chain; the primer adopts an anti-corrosion primer with a zinc content of 75%;
  • Step 5 After the middle layer paint is dry, brush or spray the topcoat according to the method of step 3;
  • Step 6 Use a hoist when packing, and use a sling to pass through the chain links every few rings; use soft material slings to avoid damage to the coating.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种链条防腐处理方法,包括以下步骤:步骤一、将多根链条平铺在干净的地面上;步骤二、使用砂轮对松开后的接触部位进行表面清理;步骤三、对链条的正面喷涂底漆,间隔不少于1天时间后,喷涂链条的底面;所述底漆采用添加有锌粉的防腐底漆,防腐底漆中锌含量为50~80%;步骤四、按步骤三方法喷涂中间层漆;步骤五、按步骤三方法喷涂面漆;步骤六、打包时采用起吊机,每隔若干个环数用吊索穿过链环;应使用软质材料的吊索。本发明的链条防腐处理方法易于施工,不会产生流挂缺陷,防腐性能好,能够保证其在破损情况下仍能保持较好的防腐效果,同时满足链条长期在腐蚀环境下服役的要求,尤其是适用于大规格长链条。

Description

一种链条防腐处理方法 技术领域
本发明涉及船舶、海洋、机械工程和采矿工程的领域,尤其涉及各种链环的表面防腐处理方法。
背景技术
随着船舶、海工和机械行业的发展,锚链、系泊链、刮板链和其他工程用钢制链条应用也越来越广泛,这些产品常常需要在海边、海水、含硫化氢等腐蚀条件下服役,对防腐性能提出了较高的要求。传统的防腐措施是浸涂沥青等涂料,具有施工方便的特点,但是容易产生流挂等缺陷,影响使用;而使用烤漆工艺复杂,对于大直径以及长链条操作难度大,施工困难;此外,在船舶和海工领域,常常使用热喷铝或热镀锌的方法提高链条防腐性能,该工艺防腐效果好,但是涂层消耗快,难以保证长达5~25年的寿命要求。因此,提供一种易于施工,能够保证长期有效的链条表面防腐处理方法很有必要。
发明内容
本发明的目是解决上述技术问题,提供一种低磁锚链的表面检查方法。
为了实现上述技术目的,达到上述的技术要求,本发明所采用的技术方案是:
一种链条防腐处理方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
步骤一、将多根链条平铺在干净的地面上,使用工具将链环与链环接触的部位松开以便于施加涂层;
步骤二、由于抛丸时链环与链环接触部位钢粒无法达到,施加涂层前应使用砂轮或砂纸对松开后的接触部位进行表面清理;
步骤三、对链条的正面刷涂或喷涂底漆,间隔不少于1天时间后,将链条翻转180°,翻转后使用工具再次将链环与链环接触部位松开,再刷涂或喷涂链条的底面;所述底漆采用添加有锌粉的防腐底漆,防腐底漆中锌含量为50~80%;
步骤四、待底漆干后按步骤三方法刷涂或喷涂中间层漆;
步骤五、待中间层漆干后按步骤三方法刷涂或喷涂面漆;
步骤六、打包时采用起吊机,每隔若干个环数用吊索穿过链环;应使用软质材料的吊索,以免破坏涂层。
优选的,所述步骤一中多根链条平铺时,链条与链条之间的间隔不小于20cm。
优选的,所述步骤三中链环与链环接触部位松开时,使用的工具应包覆软质材料,以 免破坏涂层。
与传统结构相比,本发明的有益效果:易于施工,不会产生流挂缺陷,防腐性能好,能够保证其在破损情况下仍能保持较好的防腐效果,同时满足链条长期在腐蚀环境下服役的要求,尤其是适用于大规格长链条。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明作进一步说明。
实施例1
一种链条防腐处理方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
步骤一、将多根链条平铺在干净的地面上,使用工具将链环与链环接触的部位松开以便于施加涂层;
步骤二、由于抛丸时链环与链环接触部位钢粒无法达到,施加涂层前应使用砂轮或砂纸对松开后的接触部位进行表面清理;
步骤三、对链条的正面刷涂或喷涂底漆,间隔不少于1天时间后,将链条翻转180°,翻转后使用工具再次将链环与链环接触部位松开,再刷涂或喷涂链条的底面;所述底漆采用锌含量为60%的防腐底漆;
步骤五、待中间层漆干后按步骤三方法刷涂或喷涂面漆;
步骤六、打包时采用起吊机,每隔若干个环数用吊索穿过链环;应使用软质材料的吊索,以免破坏涂层。
实施例2
一种链条防腐处理方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
步骤一、将多根链条平铺在干净的地面上,使用工具将链环与链环接触的部位松开以便于施加涂层;
步骤二、由于抛丸时链环与链环接触部位钢粒无法达到,施加涂层前应使用砂轮或砂纸对松开后的接触部位进行表面清理;
步骤三、对链条的正面刷涂或喷涂底漆,间隔不少于1天时间后,将链条翻转180°,翻转后使用工具再次将链环与链环接触部位松开,再刷涂或喷涂链条的底面;所述底漆采用锌含量为68%的防腐底漆;
步骤五、待中间层漆干后按步骤三方法刷涂或喷涂面漆;
步骤六、打包时采用起吊机,每隔若干个环数用吊索穿过链环;应使用软质材料的吊索,以免破坏涂层。
实施例3
一种链条防腐处理方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
步骤一、将多根链条平铺在干净的地面上,使用工具将链环与链环接触的部位松开以便于施加涂层;
步骤二、由于抛丸时链环与链环接触部位钢粒无法达到,施加涂层前应使用砂轮或砂纸对松开后的接触部位进行表面清理;
步骤三、对链条的正面刷涂或喷涂底漆,间隔不少于1天时间后,将链条翻转180°,翻转后使用工具再次将链环与链环接触部位松开,再刷涂或喷涂链条的底面;所述底漆采用锌含量为75%的防腐底漆;
步骤五、待中间层漆干后按步骤三方法刷涂或喷涂面漆;
步骤六、打包时采用起吊机,每隔若干个环数用吊索穿过链环;应使用软质材料的吊索,以免破坏涂层。
本发明的上述实施例,仅仅是清楚地说明本发明所做的举例,但不用来限制本发明的保护范围,所有等同的技术方案也属于本发明的范畴,本发明的专利保护范围应由各项权利要求限定。

Claims (3)

  1. 一种链条防腐处理方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
    步骤一、将多根链条平铺在干净的地面上,使用工具将链环与链环接触的部位松开以便于施加涂层;
    步骤二、由于抛丸时链环与链环接触部位钢粒无法达到,施加涂层前应使用砂轮或砂纸对松开后的接触部位进行表面清理;
    步骤三、对链条的正面刷涂或喷涂底漆,间隔不少于1天时间后,将链条翻转180°,翻转后使用工具再次将链环与链环接触部位松开,再刷涂或喷涂链条的底面;所述底漆采用添加有锌粉的防腐底漆,防腐底漆中锌含量为50~80%;
    步骤四、待底漆干后按步骤三方法刷涂或喷涂中间层漆;
    步骤五、待中间层漆干后按步骤三方法刷涂或喷涂面漆;
    步骤六、打包时采用起吊机,每隔若干个环数用吊索穿过链环;应使用软质材料的吊索,以免破坏涂层。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种链条防腐处理方法,其特征在于:所述步骤一中多根链条平铺时,链条与链条之间的间隔不小于20cm。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种链条防腐处理方法,其特征在于:所述步骤三中链环与链环接触部位松开时,使用的工具应包覆软质材料,以免破坏涂层。
PCT/CN2022/118934 2021-12-21 2022-09-15 一种链条防腐处理方法 WO2023116078A1 (zh)

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