WO2023104091A1 - 冰箱 - Google Patents

冰箱 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023104091A1
WO2023104091A1 PCT/CN2022/137239 CN2022137239W WO2023104091A1 WO 2023104091 A1 WO2023104091 A1 WO 2023104091A1 CN 2022137239 W CN2022137239 W CN 2022137239W WO 2023104091 A1 WO2023104091 A1 WO 2023104091A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
shelf
tilt
storage
fixed
refrigerator
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/137239
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
穗高淳
渡边拓也
片桐贤宏
津久井直登
关根幸惠
Original Assignee
海尔智家股份有限公司
青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司
Aqua 株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 海尔智家股份有限公司, 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司, Aqua 株式会社 filed Critical 海尔智家股份有限公司
Priority to CN202280077301.7A priority Critical patent/CN118284781A/zh
Publication of WO2023104091A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023104091A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
    • A47B96/16—Drawers or movable shelves coupled to doors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/04—Doors; Covers with special compartments, e.g. butter conditioners
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a refrigerator provided with a revolving door equipped with a shelf.
  • refrigerators have revolving doors with shelves that hold beverage containers and other stored items. Some such refrigerators are equipped with a shelf for storing beverage containers at the bottom of the revolving door, and a refrigerator with a shelf with a sliding mechanism that can expand and contract in the width direction on the top (see, for example, Patent Document 1-Japanese Example Kaiping 6-40787 Bulletin).
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Example Kaiping 6-40787 Bulletin
  • the upper shelf can be contracted to open the upper side of the lower shelf.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator with a shelf mounted on a revolving door, which can be easily taken out and put in without reducing storage capacity even if many rows of storage items are stored in the shelf.
  • Refrigerator of the present invention comprises:
  • a refrigerator main body having a storage compartment
  • a revolving door disposed on the front side of the main body of the refrigerator for opening and closing the storage room;
  • a shelf mounted on the inner surface of the revolving door and having an open upper surface
  • the side of the revolving door close to the inner surface is the depth side, and the side away from the inner surface is the near side,
  • the shelf includes a fixed shelf installed on the inner surface and an inclined shelf arranged on the front side of the fixed shelf, the inclined shelf can be rotatably installed on the fixed shelf,
  • the inclined shelf rotates about a substantially horizontal axis located on the lower side of the inclined shelf between a storage position and an inclined position, and in the inclined position, the upper side of the inclined shelf moves to a position lower than the inclined shelf.
  • the storage position mentioned above is close to the front side.
  • the inclined shelf is rotated between the storing position and the inclined position, and the upper side of the inclined shelf is moved from the storing position to the front side.
  • the opening on the upper side of the shelf is enlarged to the near side, so even if multiple rows of storage are stored, it can be easily taken out and stored on the fixed shelf.
  • the inclined shelf is returned to the storage position, storage items can be stored in multiple rows under normal conditions, and the inclined shelf will not interfere with other parts of the refrigerator body even when the revolving door is closed. Accordingly, it is possible to provide a refrigerator equipped with a shelf in the revolving door, which can easily take in and put in the deep side of the storage even if there are many rows of storage, and does not reduce the storage capacity.
  • the refrigerator of the present invention is characterized in that
  • the bottom surface of the fixed shelf is fixed in a substantially horizontal state
  • the bottom surface of the inclined shelf is inclined such that the depth side becomes higher and the near side becomes lower.
  • the bottom surface of the inclined shelf in the inclined position, is inclined so that the depth side becomes higher and the near side becomes lower.
  • the storage items stored in the inclined shelf are inclined so that the upper part falls toward the near side along with the inclination of the bottom surface.
  • the refrigerator of the present invention is characterized in that
  • One of the fixed shelf and the inclined shelf is provided with an arc-shaped connecting rod hole or a connecting rod groove, and the other is provided for being inserted into the connecting rod hole or the connecting rod groove and
  • a convex portion capable of moving along the arc of the connecting rod hole or the connecting rod groove constitutes a link mechanism, and in the storage position, the convex portion is located along the connecting rod hole or the connecting rod One end in the direction of the arc of the groove; in the inclined position, the protrusion is located at the other end in the direction along the arc of the connecting rod hole or the connecting rod groove.
  • the tilting shelf can be smoothly rotated and reliably held at the storage position and the tilting position.
  • the refrigerator of the present invention is characterized in that
  • the spring has a spring constant in a range in which the tilt shelf can be held at the stored position and the tilt shelf can be moved by a user's force in a state where the stored items are stored in the tilt shelf. Rotate from the stowed position to the tilted position.
  • the storage items can be reliably held at the storage position, and the user can easily pull out the tilt shelf to the tilt position on the near side.
  • the refrigerator of the present invention is characterized in that
  • the tilt shelf rotates approximately 30 degrees between the stowed position and the tilted position.
  • the inclined shelf is rotated approximately 30 degrees from the storage position to the inclined position, the upper part of the shelf can be largely opened, and the storage items on the deep side can be easily taken in and out.
  • the present invention it is possible to provide a refrigerator in which a shelf is attached to the revolving door, and the shelf can be easily taken out and stored on the deep side of the fixed shelf even if the storage is stored in multiple rows. Storage, and the storage capacity will not be reduced.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the outline of a refrigerator according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2A is a perspective view of the revolving door of the refrigerator shown in Fig. 1 viewed from the rear side, showing a state where the inclined shelf is located at a storage position.
  • FIG. 2B is a perspective view of the revolving door of the refrigerator shown in FIG. 1 viewed from the rear side, showing a state in which the tilt shelf is located in a tilted position.
  • FIG. 3A is a side view schematically showing the arrow AA of FIG. 2A .
  • Fig. 3B is a side view schematically showing the arrow BB of Fig. 2B.
  • the refrigerator is placed on a horizontal plane
  • the depth direction of the refrigerator is referred to as the front-rear direction
  • the width direction of the refrigerator is referred to as the left-right direction.
  • the front-rear direction the door side of the refrigerator is described as the front side
  • the depth side is described as the rear side.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the outline of a refrigerator 2 according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the refrigerator 2 includes: a refrigerator main body 4 having a storage compartment; and a revolving door 6 disposed on the front side of the refrigerator main body 4 for opening and closing the storage compartment.
  • the storage room may be, for example, a refrigerator or a freezer.
  • FIG. 2A and 2B are perspective views of the revolving door 6 of the refrigerator 2 shown in FIG. 1 as viewed from the inner surface 6A side.
  • FIG. 3A is a side view schematically showing the arrow AA of FIG. 2A .
  • Fig. 3B is a side view schematically showing the arrow BB of Fig. 2B.
  • the rack 10 is attached to the inner surface 6A of the revolving door 6, and the upper surface is open, and storage items represented by beverage containers can be taken in and out.
  • the shelf 10 is composed of an inclined shelf 12 and a fixed shelf 14 .
  • the fixed shelf 14 is installed on the inner surface 6A of the revolving door 6, and its position is fixed.
  • the inclined shelf 12 is disposed on the front side of the fixed shelf 14 and is attached to the fixed shelf 14 so as to be rotatable.
  • the tilt shelf 12 has a substantially quadrangular bottom plate 12C.
  • the front panel 12A is connected to the front side so that the front panel 12A is erected
  • the partition plate 16 is connected to the rear side so that the partition plate 16 is erected.
  • side plates 12B are respectively connected in such a way that the side plates 12B are erected.
  • the front plate 12A, the side plate 12B, and the partition plate 16 are also respectively connected at the ends.
  • the tilt shelf 12 can be integrally formed with a resin material or the like. Thereby, the inclined storage area 18A surrounded by the front plate 12A, the side plates 12B on both sides, the partition plate 16, and the bottom plate 12C is formed, and the upper surface is opened.
  • the separator 16 is not provided.
  • the fixed shelf 14 is composed of a main body portion 14A and a bracket portion 14B.
  • the main body portion 14A has a substantially quadrangular bottom plate 14A2.
  • Side plates 14A1 are respectively connected to opposite sides of the bottom plate 14A2 so that the side plates 14A1 are erected.
  • On the other set of opposite sides of the bottom plate 12C there are no plate members but openings.
  • the side plate 14A1 on both sides and the end part of the back side of 14 A2 of bottom plates are attached in the state which contact
  • the bracket portion 14B is formed to extend further toward the near side from the end portions on the near side of the side plates 14A1 on both sides of the main body portion 14A.
  • the fixed shelf 14 composed of the main body portion 14A and the bracket portion 14B can also be integrally formed of a resin material or the like.
  • a fixed storage area 18B is formed, which is surrounded by the side plates 14A1 on both sides, the bracket portion 14B, the back surface 6A of the revolving door 6, and the bottom plate 14A2, and the upper surface is open.
  • Each bracket portion 14B is arranged so as to overlap the outside of the side plate 12B of the tilt shelf 12 with a slight gap. Therefore, in the area on the near side of the fixed storage area 18B, the area on the rear side of the inclined shelf 12 is arranged in a state capable of being rotated and moved.
  • a substantially circular bearing hole portion 22 is provided on the lower side near the bracket portion 14B.
  • a substantially cylindrical protrusion 24 is provided on the lower side of the side plate 12B of the tilt shelf 12 on the deep side. The protrusion 24 is inserted into the bearing hole 22 to constitute the rotation mechanism 20 .
  • the tilt shelf 12 is rotatably attached to the fixed shelf 14 (bracket portion 14B) by the rotation mechanism 20 .
  • the central axis of the substantially cylindrical protrusion 24 and the rotation axis indicated by the imaginary line connecting the protrusions 24 on both sides are substantially horizontal and extend in a direction substantially parallel to the back surface 6A of the revolving door 6 .
  • the inclined shelf 12 can use the substantially horizontal axis located at the lower side of the inclined shelf 12 as the rotation axis, and the storage position shown in FIGS. 2A and 3A and the inclined shelf 12 shown in FIGS. 2B and 3B can The upper side of the upper side moves to the inclined position closer to the front side than the storage position and rotates. If other expressions are used, then
  • the tilting shelf 12 is rotatable between a stowed position in which the upper side of the tilting shelf is farther from the inner surface 6A of the revolving door 6 than the stowed position, or
  • the tilting shelf 12 is rotatable between the storage position and the tilting position, and in the tilting position, the front surface 12A1 of the tilting shelf 12 is tilted (tilted) closer to the front side than the storage position.
  • the distance from the back surface 6A of the revolving door 6 in the storage position to the upper end of the front plate 12A of the inclined shelf 12 is L1
  • the distance from the back surface 6A of the revolving door 6 in the inclined position to the front plate of the inclined shelf 12 is L1.
  • the distance of the upper end of 12A is L2
  • the relationship of L1 ⁇ L2 is established.
  • the inclined shelf 12 in the stored position, can be held in the stored position by bringing the end portion on the rear side of the side plate 12B of the inclined shelf 12 into contact with the fixed shelf 14 .
  • the inclined shelf 12 in the inclined position, can be held in the inclined position by making the end portion on the rear side of the bottom plate 12C of the inclined shelf 12 contact the fixed shelf 14 .
  • the rotation mechanism 20 by providing some friction between the bearing hole portion 22 and the protrusion portion 24 , it is possible to more reliably maintain the position of the tilt shelf 12 . Even with some friction, the tilt shelf 12 can be easily rotationally moved by the user pulling the tilt shelf 12 toward the near side or pushing it toward the depth side. In addition, in order to maintain the position of the tilt shelf 12, you may use the link mechanism mentioned later.
  • the refrigerator 2 of this embodiment includes: a refrigerator main body 4 having a storage room; a revolving door 6 disposed on the front side of the refrigerator main body 4 for opening and closing the storage room; Installed on the inner surface 6A of the revolving door 6, the upper surface is open, if the side near the inner surface 6A of the revolving door 6 is set as the deep side, and the side far away from the inner surface 6A is set as the near side, then the shelf 10 It is composed of a fixed shelf 14 installed on the inner surface 6A and an inclined shelf 12.
  • the inclined shelf 12 is arranged at a position closer to the front side than the fixed shelf 14 and is rotatably mounted on the fixed shelf 14.
  • the inclined shelf 12 rotates between the stored position and the tilted position with the substantially horizontal shaft 24 located on the lower side of the tilted shelf 12 as the rotation axis.
  • the upper opening of the rack 10 expands toward the near side (L2>L1). Therefore, even if the storage objects are stored in multiple rows, the storage objects stored in the depth side of the fixed shelf 14 can be easily taken in and out.
  • the tilting shelf 12 if the tilting shelf 12 is returned to the storage position, the storage objects can be stored in multiple rows in a normal state, and even if the revolving door 6 is closed, the tilting shelf 12 will not interfere with the refrigerator main body 4. Interference with other components.
  • the integral tilt shelf 12 When the integral tilt shelf 12 is rotated to the tilt position, not only the front surface 12A1 of the tilt shelf 12 is tilted toward the front side, but also the side plates 12B and the bottom plate 12C are also tilted.
  • the upper surface, that is, the bottom surface of bottom plate 14A2 of fixed shelf 14 is fixed in a substantially horizontal state at all times.
  • the bottom surface 12C1 which is the upper surface of the bottom plate 12C of the tilt shelf 12 is also in a substantially horizontal state. Therefore, in the storage position, the bottom surfaces of both the inclined storage area 18A and the fixed storage area 18B are in a substantially horizontal state.
  • storage items typified by beverage containers can be arranged side by side.
  • bottom surface 12C1 of inclined shelf 12 is inclined so that the depth side becomes higher and the near side becomes lower.
  • the storage thing stored in the inclined shelf 12 inclines so that the upper part may fall toward the near side along with the inclination of bottom surface 12C1.
  • the space above the near side of the fixed shelf 14 is largely opened, and it becomes easier to take in and out of the stored items stored on the deep side of the fixed shelf 14 .
  • the bracket portion 14B of the fixed shelf 14 is provided with a link hole 32 extending in an arc shape.
  • the tilt shelf 12 is provided with a convex portion 34 which is inserted into the link hole 32 and can move along the arc of the link hole 32 .
  • the convex portion 34 can be formed in a substantially cylindrical shape.
  • the link mechanism 30 is constituted by the link hole 32 and the protrusion 34 . Accordingly, along with the rotational movement of the tilt shelf 12 , the protrusion 34 smoothly moves along the arc of the link hole 32 without interfering with the inner surface of the link hole 32 . Therefore, the tilt shelf 12 can be smoothly rotated.
  • the convex portion 34 in the stored position, the convex portion 34 is located at the end (one end) on the depth side in the direction along the arc of the link hole 32 .
  • the convex portion 34 in the inclined position, is located at the end (the other end) on the near side in the direction along the arc of the link hole 32 . In this way, when the convex portion 34 comes into contact with the inner surface of the link hole 32 , the tilt shelf 12 can be reliably held at the storage position and the tilt position.
  • the link hole 32 penetrating is provided on both surfaces of the bracket part 14B, but it is not limited to this.
  • a link groove that does not pass through the bracket portion 14B may be provided.
  • the link hole (link groove) 32 is provided on the side of the bracket part 14B, and the convex part 34 is provided on the side of the tilt shelf 12, but it is not limited to this.
  • a convex portion may be provided on the bracket portion 14B side, and a link hole (link groove) may be provided on the tilt shelf 12 side.
  • one of the fixed shelf 14 and the inclined shelf 12 is provided with an arc-shaped connecting rod hole 32 or a connecting rod groove, and the other is provided for inserting the connecting rod hole 32 Or the connecting rod groove and the convex part 34 that can move along the arc of the connecting rod hole 32 or the connecting rod groove, thereby constituting the connecting rod mechanism 30.
  • the convex part 34 is located along the connecting rod hole 32 or the connecting rod groove.
  • the protrusion 34 is located at the other end in the direction of the arc along the link hole 32 or the connecting groove.
  • the link mechanism 30 provided between the fixed shelf 14 and the tilting shelf 12 can smoothly rotate the tilting shelf 12 and reliably hold it at the storage position and the tilting position.
  • the rotation angle ⁇ (see FIG. 2B ) between the storage position and the inclined position of the rack 10 can be rotated approximately 30 degrees. In this way, when the inclined shelf 12 is rotated approximately 30 degrees from the storage position to the inclined position, the upper part of the shelf 10 can be largely opened, and the contents stored on the deep side of the fixed shelf 14 can be easily taken out. put.
  • the tension spring 40 which urges the tilt shelf 12 to the storage position side is provided as an urging mechanism. More specifically, the tension spring 40 is attached to the bracket portion 14B of the fixed shelf 14 at the fixed side end 40A, and is attached to the side plate 12B of the tilt shelf 12 at the inclined side end 40B.
  • the tension spring 40 is in a contracted state.
  • the tension spring 40 is gradually extended. At this time, the inclined shelf 12 can be biased toward the storage position by the elastic force of the contraction of the tension spring 40 .
  • the tilt shelf 12 When the spring constant of the tension spring 40 is too small, the tilt shelf 12 may rotate from the storage position to the tilt position side due to the weight of the items stored in the tilt shelf 12, and the storage position may not be maintained. On the other hand, when the spring constant of the tension spring 40 is too large, it may be difficult for the user to pull the tilt shelf 12 forward to move the tilt shelf 12 from the storage position to the tilt position.
  • the tension spring 40 since the tension spring 40 has an appropriate urging force, it is set to keep the inclined shelf 12 at the storage position in the state where the storage items are stored in the inclined shelf 12, and the inclined shelf 12 can be moved from the inclined shelf 12 by the force of the user.
  • the spring constant in the range from the stored position to the tilted position is important.
  • the tension spring 40 is used to urge the tilt shelf 12 toward the storage position, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • a compression spring to a position lower than the rotation mechanism 20 , it is also possible to urge the tilt shelf 12 toward the storage position side.
  • the torsion spring to the rotation mechanism 20, it is also possible to urge the tilt shelf 12 to the storage position side.
  • the spring 40 which urges the inclined shelf 12 to the storage position side is further provided, and the spring 40 has the function of holding the inclined shelf 12 in the state where the storage object is accommodated in the inclined shelf 12.
  • the spring constant of the range in which the tilt shelf 12 is in the storage position and can be rotated from the storage position to the tilt position by the force of the user.
  • the storage items can be reliably held in the storage position, and the user can easily pull out the tilt shelf 12 to the tilt position on the near side.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Abstract

一种在旋转门（6）安装有搁物架（10）的冰箱（2），冰箱（2）包括:具有储藏室的冰箱主体（4）、配置在冰箱主体（4）的前表面侧的用于开闭储藏室的旋转门（6）以及安装在旋转门（6）的里表面（6A）且上表面敞开的搁物架（10），旋转门（6）靠近里表面（6A）的一侧为进深侧，远离里表面（6A）的一侧为近前侧，搁物架（10）包括安装在里表面（6A）的固定搁架（14）和配置在比固定搁架（14）靠近前侧的倾斜搁架（12），倾斜搁架（12）能够旋转地安装在固定搁架（14）上，倾斜搁架（12）以位于倾斜搁架（12）的下侧的大致水平的轴（24）为旋转轴，在收纳位置和倾斜位置之间旋转，在倾斜位置，倾斜搁架（12）的上侧移动到比收纳位置靠近前侧。

Description

冰箱 技术领域
本发明涉及一种具备安装有搁物架的旋转门的冰箱。
背景技术
很多冰箱都具备旋转门，旋转门上安装有能够收纳饮料容器和其它储存物品的搁物架。有些这样的冰箱，在旋转门的底部配备了收纳饮料容器的搁物架、在顶部配备了具有能够在宽度方向上伸缩的滑动机构的搁物架的冰箱(例如，参见专利文献1-日本实开平6－40787号公报)。在专利文献1所记载的冰箱中，在下侧的搁物架中收纳高度较高的饮料容器时，上侧的搁物架能够收缩而将下侧的搁物架的上方开放。
但是，在专利文献1所记载的冰箱中，在搁物架的前侧和后侧多排储存物品时，当在前排有储存物品时，会出现后侧的储存物品难以放入和取出的问题。另外，在使可伸缩的搁物架收缩的情况下，还会出现存储量减少的问题。
发明内容
因此，本发明的目的在于提供一种在旋转门安装有搁物架的冰箱，该搁物架即使储存了多排储存物品，也可以很容易地取出和放入，并且收纳容量不会减少。
用于解决问题的技术方案
本发明的冰箱包括：
冰箱主体，其具有储藏室；
旋转门，其配置在所述冰箱主体的前侧，用于开闭所述储藏室；以及
搁物架，其安装在所述旋转门的里表面，并具有一个敞开的上表面；
其中，所述旋转门靠近所述里表面的一侧为进深侧，远离所述里表面的一侧为近前侧，
所述搁物架包括安装在所述里表面的固定搁架和配置在所述固定搁架前侧的倾斜搁架，所述倾斜搁架能够旋转地安装在所述固定搁架上，
所述倾斜搁架以位于所述倾斜搁架的下侧的大致水平的轴为旋转轴，在收纳位置和倾斜位置之间旋转，在倾斜位置，所述倾斜搁架的上侧移动到比所述收纳位置靠近前侧。
采用本发明，倾斜搁架在收纳位置和倾斜位置之间旋转，倾斜搁架的上侧从收纳位置移动到靠近前侧。在倾斜搁架的上侧移动到比收纳位置靠近前侧的倾斜位置，搁物架的上侧的开口向近前侧扩大，因此即使储存多排收纳物，也能够容易地取放收纳于固定搁架的进深侧的收纳物。另外，如果使倾斜搁架返回到收纳位置，则能够在正常情况下以多排储存收纳物，即使在关闭了旋转门的状态下，倾斜搁架也不会与冰箱主体的其他部件相干涉。由此，能够提供一种在旋转门配备搁物架的冰箱，该搁物架即使多排有收纳物也能够容易地取放进深侧的收纳物，并且收纳容量不会减少。
另外，本发明的冰箱的特征在于，
所述固定搁架的底面被固定在大致水平的状态，
在所述收纳位置，所述倾斜搁架的底面处于大致水平的状态，
在所述倾斜位置，所述倾斜搁架的所述底面以其进深侧变高而近前侧变低的方式倾斜。
采用本发明，在倾斜位置，以倾斜搁架的底面的进深侧变高、近前侧变低的方式倾斜。收纳于倾斜搁架的收纳物随着底面的倾斜而以上部向近前侧倾倒的方式倾斜。由此，固定搁架的近前侧上方的空间开放得较大，收纳于固定搁架的进深侧的收纳物的取放变得更加容易。
另外，本发明的冰箱的特征在于，
在所述固定搁架和所述倾斜搁架中的一个上设置呈弧状延伸的连杆孔或连杆槽，在另一个上设置用于插入于所述连杆孔或所述连杆槽并能够沿着所述连杆孔或所述连杆槽的弧移动的凸部，从而构成连杆机构，在所述收纳位置，所述凸部位于沿着所述连杆孔或所述连杆槽的弧的方向上的一个端部；在所述倾斜位置，所述凸部位于沿着所述连杆孔或所述连杆槽的弧的方向上的另一个端部。
采用本发明，通过设置在固定搁架与倾斜搁架之间的连杆机构，能够使倾斜搁架顺畅地旋转，并可靠地将其保持在收纳位置和倾斜位置。
另外，本发明的冰箱的特征在于，
还报价对所述倾斜搁架向收纳位置侧施力的弹簧，
所述弹簧具有如下范围的弹簧常数：在收纳物收纳于所述倾斜搁架的状态下，将所述倾斜搁架保持在所述收纳位置，并且能够借助使用者的力使所述倾斜搁架从所述收纳位置旋转到所述倾斜位置。
采用本发明，通过弹簧发挥适当的作用力，能够将收纳物可靠地保持在收纳位 置，并且使用者能够容易地将倾斜搁架拉出到近前侧的倾斜位置。
另外，本发明的冰箱的特征在于，
在所述收纳位置与所述倾斜位置之间，所述倾斜搁架旋转大致30度。
采用本发明，由于倾斜搁架从收纳位置到倾斜位置旋转大致30度，因此能够较大地开放搁物架的上方，能够容易地进行进深侧的收纳物的取放。
发明效果
如上所述，在本发明中，能够提供一种在旋转门安装有搁物架的冰箱，该搁物架即使多排收纳有收纳物也能够容易地取放收纳于固定搁架的进深侧的收纳物，并且收纳容量不会减少。
附图说明
图1是示出本发明的一个实施方式的冰箱的概要的立体图。
图2A是从后侧观察图1所示的冰箱的旋转门的立体图，示出了倾斜搁架位于收纳位置的状态。
图2B是从后侧观察图1所示的冰箱的旋转门的立体图，示出倾斜搁架位于倾斜位置的状态。
图3A是示意性地示出图2A的沿箭头A－A的侧视图。
图3B是示意性地示出图2B的沿箭头B－B的侧视图。
具体实施方式
下文，参照附图说明用于实施本发明的实施方式。需要说明的是，以下说明的实施方式是用于将本发明的技术思想具体化的实施方式，只要没有特定的记载，就不将本发明限定为以下内容。在各附图中，有时对具有相同功能的部件标注相同的附图标记。为了明确说明，有时也会夸张地示出各附图所示的部件的大小、位置关系等。
下文中，将冰箱放置在水平面上，将冰箱的进深方向作为前后方向，将冰箱的宽度方向作为左右方向。在前后方向上，将冰箱的门侧记载为前侧，将进深侧记载为后侧。
(一个实施方式的冰箱)
图1是示出本发明的一个实施方式的冰箱2的概要的立体图。冰箱2包括：冰箱主体4，其具有储藏室；和旋转门6，其配置在冰箱主体4的前侧，用于开闭储藏 室。作为储藏室，例如可以是冷藏室，也可以是冷冻室。
(具有一个实施方式的搁物架的旋转门)
图2A和图2B是从里表面6A侧观察图1所示的冰箱2的旋转门6的立体图，图2A示出倾斜搁架12位于收纳位置的状态，图2B示出倾斜搁架12位于倾斜位置的状态。图3A是示意性地示出图2A的沿箭头A－A的侧视图。图3B是示意性地示出图2B的沿箭头B－B的侧视图。
在以下的搁物架10的说明中，设想使用者朝向旋转门6的里表面6A的情况，将旋转门6的靠近里表面6A的一侧记载为进深侧，将远离里表面6A的一侧记载为近前侧。
接下来，参照图2A至图3B，对本发明的一个实施方式的搁物架10进行说明。搁物架10安装在旋转门6的里表面6A，上表面敞开，能够取放以饮料容器为代表的收纳物。搁物架10由倾斜搁架12和固定搁架14构成。固定搁架14安装在旋转门6的里表面6A，位置固定。另一方面，倾斜搁架12配置在比固定搁架14靠近前侧，能够自由旋转地安装在固定搁架14。
更详细而言，倾斜搁架12具有大致四边形的底板12C。在底板12C的相对的两边中，在近前侧的边，以前板12A竖立设置的方式连接有前板12A，在进深侧的边，以隔板16竖立设置的方式连接有隔板16。在底板12C的另一组左右相对的两边，分别以侧板12B竖立设置的方式连接有侧板12B。前板12A、侧板12B及隔板16也分别在端部相连。例如，能够用树脂材料等一体地形成倾斜搁架12。由此，形成有倾斜收纳区域18A，该倾斜收纳区域18A由前板12A、两侧的侧板12B、隔板16以及底板12C包围，上表面敞开。但是，也有不具有隔板16的情况。
固定搁架14由主体部14A和托架部14B构成。主体部14A具有大致四边形的底板14A2。在底板14A2的左右的相对的两边，分别以侧板14A1竖立设置的方式连接有侧板14A1。在底板12C的另一组相对的两边，不存在板部件而成为开口。另外，两侧的侧板14A1和底板14A2的进深侧的端部以与旋转门6的里表面6A相接的状态安装。
托架部14B形成为从主体部14A的两侧的侧板14A1的近前侧的端部进一步向近前侧延伸。由主体部14A和托架部14B构成的固定搁架14也能够由树脂材料等一体地形成。由此，形成有固定收纳区域18B，该固定收纳区域18B由两侧的侧板14A1、托架部14B、旋转门6的里表面6A、底板14A2包围，上表面敞开。各托架部14B空开微小的间隙，以与倾斜搁架12的侧板12B的外侧重叠的方式配置。因此，在固定 收纳区域18B的近前侧的区域内，倾斜搁架12的进深侧的区域以能够旋转移动的状态配置。
<旋转机构>
在本实施方式中，在托架部14B的近前侧的下侧设置有大致圆形的轴承孔部22。在倾斜搁架12的侧板12B的进深侧的下侧设置有大致圆筒形状的突起部24。突起部24插入于轴承孔部22，由此构成旋转机构20。借助旋转机构20，倾斜搁架12能够自由旋转地安装在固定搁架14(托架部14B)。大致圆筒形状的突起部24的中心轴、用连接两侧的突起部24的虚拟线表示的旋转轴大致水平，在相对于旋转门6的里表面6A大致平行的方向上延伸。
由此，倾斜搁架12能够以位于倾斜搁架12的下侧的大致水平的轴为旋转轴，在图2A和图3A所示的收纳位置与图2B和图3B所示的倾斜搁架12的上侧移动到比收纳位置靠近前侧的倾斜位置之间旋转。如果采用其他表达方式，则
－倾斜搁架12能够在收纳位置和之间旋转，倾斜位置时，倾斜搁架的上侧比收纳位置远离旋转门6的里表面6A，或者
－倾斜搁架12能够在收纳位置和倾斜位置之间旋转，倾斜位置时，倾斜搁架12的前表面12A1比收纳位置向近前侧倾倒(倾斜)。
若将从收纳位置的旋转门6的里表面6A到倾斜搁架12的前板12A的上端的距离设为L1，将从倾斜位置的旋转门6的里表面6A到倾斜搁架12的前板12A的上端的距离设为L2，则具有L1<L2的关系。
例如，在收纳位置，通过使倾斜搁架12的侧板12B的进深侧的端部与固定搁架14抵接，能够将倾斜搁架12保持在收纳位置。同样，例如在倾斜位置，通过使倾斜搁架12的底板12C的进深侧的端部与固定搁架14抵接，能够将倾斜搁架12保持在倾斜位置。
在任何情况下，在旋转机构20，通过使轴承孔部22与突起部24之间具有若干摩擦，能够更可靠地保持倾斜搁架12的位置。即使在具有若干摩擦的情况下，通过使用者将倾斜搁架12拉向近前侧或向进深侧推压，也能够容易地使倾斜搁架12旋转移动。另外，为了保持倾斜搁架12的位置，也可以使用后述的连杆机构。
如上所述，本实施方式的冰箱2包括：冰箱主体4，其具有储藏室；旋转门6，其配置在冰箱主体4的前表面侧，用于开闭储藏室；以及搁物架10，其安装在旋转门6的里表面6A，上表面敞开，若将旋转门6的靠近里表面6A的一侧设为进深侧，将远离里表面6A的一侧设为近前侧，则搁物架10由安装在里表面6A的固定搁架14 和倾斜搁架12构成，倾斜搁架12配置在比固定搁架14靠近前侧的位置并能够自由旋转地安装在固定搁架14上，倾斜搁架12以位于倾斜搁架12的下侧的大致水平的轴24为旋转轴，在收纳位置和倾斜位置之间旋转，倾斜位置时，倾斜搁架12的上侧移动到比收纳位置靠近前侧。
由此，在倾斜搁架12的上侧移动到比收纳位置靠近前侧的倾斜位置，搁物架10的上侧的开口向近前侧扩展(L2>L1)。因此，即使多排储存收纳物物，也能够容易地取放收纳于固定搁架14的进深侧的收纳物。另外，如果使倾斜搁架12返回到收纳位置，则能够在正常状态下以多排储存收纳物物，即使在关闭了旋转门6的状态下，倾斜搁架12也不会与冰箱主体4的其他部件相干涉。
由此，能够提供一种在旋转门6安装有搁物架10的冰箱2，该搁物架10即使多排收纳有收纳物，也能够容易地取放收纳于固定搁架14的进深侧的收纳物，并且收纳容量不会减少。
在一体形成的倾斜搁架12旋转移动到倾斜位置时，不仅倾斜搁架12的前表面12A1向近前侧倾倒，侧板12B和底板12C也同样倾斜。固定搁架14的底板14A2的上表面即底面始终以大致水平的状态固定。在收纳位置，倾斜搁架12的底板12C的上表面即底面12C1也处于大致水平的状态。因此，在收纳位置，倾斜收纳区域18A和固定收纳区域18B这两者的底面成为大致水平的状态。由此，能够排列配置以饮料容器为代表的收纳物。
另一方面，在倾斜位置，倾斜搁架12的底面12C1以其进深侧变高而近前侧变低的方式倾斜。由此，收纳于倾斜搁架12的收纳物随着底面12C1的倾斜而以上部向近前侧倾倒的方式倾斜。由此，固定搁架14的近前侧上方的空间开放得较大，收纳于固定搁架14的进深侧的收纳物的取放变得更加容易。
<连杆机构>
接下来，对本实施方式的搁物架10所具备的连杆机构30进行说明。在本实施方式中，在固定搁架14的托架部14B设置有呈弧状延伸的连杆孔32。另一方面，在倾斜搁架12设置有凸部34，该凸部34用于插入连杆孔32，能够沿着连杆孔32的弧移动。凸部34能够形成为大致圆筒形状。由连杆孔32和凸部34构成连杆机构30。由此，随着倾斜搁架12的旋转移动，凸部34沿着连杆孔32的弧，不与连杆孔32内表面相干扰地顺畅移动。因此，能够使倾斜搁架12顺畅地旋转。
如图3A所示，在收纳位置，凸部34位于沿着连杆孔32的弧的方向上的进深侧的端部(一个端部)。另一方面，在倾斜位置，凸部34位于沿着连杆孔32的弧的方 向上的近前侧的端部(另一个端部)。这样，通过凸部34与连杆孔32的内表面抵接，能够将倾斜搁架12可靠地保持在收纳位置和倾斜位置。
在上述中，在托架部14B的两面设置有贯通的连杆孔32，但不限于此。例如，也能够设置不贯通托架部14B的连杆槽来代替连杆孔32。另外，在上述中，在托架部14B侧设置有连杆孔(连杆槽)32，在倾斜搁架12侧设置有凸部34，但不限于此。例如，也可以在托架部14B侧设置凸部，在倾斜搁架12侧设置连杆孔(连杆槽)。
如上所述，在本实施方式中，在固定搁架14和倾斜搁架12中的一者设置呈弧状延伸的连杆孔32或连杆槽，在另一者设置用于插入连杆孔32或所述连杆槽并能够沿连杆孔32或连杆槽的弧移动的凸部34，从而构成连杆机构30，在收纳位置，凸部34位于沿连杆孔32或连杆槽的弧的方向上的一个端部；在倾斜位置，凸部34位于沿连杆孔32或连接槽的弧的方向上的另一个端部。
通过像这样设置在固定搁架14与倾斜搁架12之间的连杆机构30，能够使倾斜搁架12顺畅地旋转，并将其可靠地保持在收纳位置和倾斜位置。
在本实施方式中，能够使搁物架10的收纳位置与倾斜位置之间的旋转角度θ(参见图2B)旋转大致30度。这样，在倾斜搁架12从收纳位置到倾斜位置旋转大致30度的情况下，能够较大地开放搁物架10的上方，能够容易地进行收纳于固定搁架14的进深侧的收纳物的取放。
<施力机构>
在本实施方式中，具备对倾斜搁架12向收纳位置侧施力的拉伸弹簧40作为施力机构。更详细而言，拉伸弹簧40在固定侧端部40A安装在固定搁架14的托架部14B，在倾斜侧端部40B安装在倾斜搁架12的侧板12B。在倾斜搁架12处于收纳位置时，拉伸弹簧40处于收缩的状态。当倾斜搁架12从收纳位置向倾斜位置旋转时，拉伸弹簧40逐渐伸长。通过此时的拉伸弹簧40要收缩的弹力，能够对倾斜搁架12向收纳位置侧施力。
若考虑拉伸弹簧40的适当的作用力，则如下所述。
当拉伸弹簧40的弹簧常数过小时，由于收纳于倾斜搁架12的收纳物的重量，倾斜搁架12从收纳位置向倾斜位置侧旋转，有可能无法保持收纳位置。另一方面，当拉伸弹簧40的弹簧常数过大时，使用者可能难以将倾斜搁架12向近前拉而使倾斜搁架12从收纳位置向倾斜位置移动。
因此，由于拉伸弹簧40具有适当的作用力，因此设定在收纳物收纳于倾斜搁架12的状态下将倾斜搁架12保持在收纳位置并且能够借助使用者的力使倾斜搁架12 从收纳位置旋转到倾斜位置的范围的弹簧常数是重要的。
在上述中，为了对倾斜搁架12向收纳位置侧施力而使用了拉伸弹簧40，但不限于此。例如，通过在比旋转机构20靠下方的位置安装压缩弹簧，也能够对倾斜搁架12向收纳位置侧施力。另外，通过在旋转机构20安装扭簧，也能够对倾斜搁架12向收纳位置侧施力。
如上所述，在本实施方式的冰箱2中，还具备对倾斜搁架12向收纳位置侧施力的弹簧40，弹簧40具有在收纳物收纳于倾斜搁架12的状态下将倾斜搁架保持在收纳位置并且能够借助使用者的力使倾斜搁架12从收纳位置旋转到倾斜位置的范围的弹簧常数。
这样，通过弹簧40发挥适当的作用力，能够将收纳物可靠地保持在收纳位置，并且使用者能够容易地将倾斜搁架12拉出到近前侧的倾斜位置。
虽然对本发明的实施方式、实施形态进行了说明，但是公开内容也可以在构成的细节部分进行变化，实施方式、实施形态中的要素的组合、顺序的变化等可以在不脱离所要求的本发明的范围和思想的情况下实现。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种冰箱，其特征在于，包括：
    冰箱主体，其具有储藏室；
    旋转门，其配置在所述冰箱主体的前侧，用于开闭所述储藏室；以及
    搁物架，其安装在所述旋转门的里表面，并具有一个敞开的上表面，
    其中，所述旋转门靠近所述里表面的一侧为进深侧，远离所述里表面的一侧为近前侧，
    所述搁物架包括安装在所述里表面的固定搁架和配置在所述固定搁架靠近前侧的倾斜搁架，所述倾斜搁架能够旋转地安装在所述固定搁架上，
    所述倾斜搁架以位于所述倾斜搁架的下侧的大致水平的轴为旋转轴，在收纳位置和倾斜位置之间旋转，在倾斜位置，所述倾斜搁架的上侧移动到比所述收纳位置靠近前侧。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的冰箱，其特征在于，
    所述固定搁架的底面被固定在大致水平的状态，
    在所述收纳位置，所述倾斜搁架的底面处于大致水平的状态，
    在所述倾斜位置，所述倾斜搁架的所述底面以其进深侧变高而近前侧变低的方式倾斜。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的冰箱，其特征在于，
    在所述固定搁架和所述倾斜搁架中的一个设置呈弧状延伸的连杆孔或连杆槽，在另一个设置用于插入于所述连杆孔或所述连杆槽并能够沿着所述连杆孔或所述连杆槽的弧移动的凸部，从而构成连杆机构，
    在所述收纳位置，所述凸部位于沿着所述连杆孔或所述连杆槽的弧的方向上的一个端部；在所述倾斜位置，所述凸部位于沿着所述连杆孔或所述连杆槽的弧的方向上的另一个端部。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的冰箱，其特征在于，
    还包括对所述倾斜搁架向收纳位置侧施力的弹簧，
    所述弹簧具有如下范围的弹簧常数：在收纳物收纳于所述倾斜搁架的状态下，将所述倾斜搁架保持在所述收纳位置，并且能够借助使用者的力使所述倾斜搁架从所述收纳位置旋转到所述倾斜位置。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的冰箱，其特征在于，所述弹簧为拉伸弹簧，所述拉伸弹簧40的一端安装在固定搁架的托架部，另一端安装在倾斜搁架的侧板。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的冰箱，其特征在于，
    所述倾斜搁架在所述收纳位置与所述倾斜位置之间旋转大致30度。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的冰箱，其特征在于，所述固定搁架包括主体部和托架部，所述托架部形成为从主体部的两侧的侧板的近前侧的端部进一步向近前侧延伸，所述托架部以与倾斜搁架的侧板的外侧重叠的方式配置。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的冰箱，其特征在于，所述托架部的近前侧的下侧设置有轴承孔部，所述倾斜搁架的侧板的进深侧的下侧设置有突起部，所述突起部插入轴承孔部以使倾斜搁架旋转地安装在固定搁架。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的冰箱，其特征在于，通过所述轴承孔部与突起部之间的摩擦保持所述倾斜搁架的位置。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的冰箱，其特征在于，在收纳位置，通过使倾斜搁架的侧板的进深侧的端部与固定搁架抵接，将倾斜搁架保持在收纳位置；在倾斜位置，通过使倾斜搁架的底板的进深侧的端部与固定搁架抵接，能够将倾斜搁架保持在倾斜位置。
PCT/CN2022/137239 2021-12-08 2022-12-07 冰箱 WO2023104091A1 (zh)

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CN1530604A (zh) * 2003-03-12 2004-09-22 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 抽屉式电冰箱
KR20070025473A (ko) * 2005-09-02 2007-03-08 주식회사 대우일렉트로닉스 냉장고의 도어포켓 구조
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CN101960243A (zh) * 2008-02-26 2011-01-26 Bsh博世和西门子家用器具有限公司 冰箱以及相关的存储容器
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