WO2023103429A1 - 紧固件的安装框及冰箱 - Google Patents

紧固件的安装框及冰箱 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023103429A1
WO2023103429A1 PCT/CN2022/110604 CN2022110604W WO2023103429A1 WO 2023103429 A1 WO2023103429 A1 WO 2023103429A1 CN 2022110604 W CN2022110604 W CN 2022110604W WO 2023103429 A1 WO2023103429 A1 WO 2023103429A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frame
fixing
installation
enclosure
fastener
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PCT/CN2022/110604
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
胡伟
周兆涛
赵发
Original Assignee
青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023103429A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023103429A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/06—Walls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/06—Walls
    • F25D23/062—Walls defining a cabinet
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/06—Walls
    • F25D23/065—Details
    • F25D23/067—Supporting elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of refrigeration and freezing devices, in particular to a fastener installation frame and a refrigerator.
  • a cover plate In order to fix the parts assembled with the inner tank of the refrigerator, for example, when it is necessary to set up an independent evaporator refrigeration space in the inner tank of the refrigerator, in order to separate the evaporator from the refrigerator compartment, a cover plate needs to be installed.
  • the outer side of the bladder is pasted with a screw fastening seat by double-sided adhesive, and after the foam filling is completed, the parts to be assembled are matched with screws and the screw fastening seat to realize the installation of the parts to be assembled.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a mounting frame for fasteners that can improve positioning accuracy and mounting efficiency.
  • a further object of the present invention is to provide a mounting frame for fasteners that can solve the problem of slippage.
  • the present invention provides a mounting frame for fasteners, comprising:
  • a plurality of fixing columns are dispersedly arranged at different positions of the frame, and each fixing column is provided with one or more fixing holes;
  • Fasteners pass through the parts to be assembled and the mounting base and fit into the fixing holes, so that the parts to be assembled are assembled on the mounting base.
  • the fixing column is integrally formed with the frame; or
  • the fixing column is detachably fixed to the frame.
  • the frame is provided with a plurality of installation openings, and a plurality of hooks are formed at the installation openings, and the fixing column is detachably fixed to the frame through the hooks.
  • each fixing column is provided with a plurality of fixing holes.
  • the front and rear heights of the front surface of the fixing column are lower than the frame, and a chamfer structure is formed between the front surface of the fixing column and the frame.
  • the fixing hole is configured to pass through the fixing column.
  • At least one positioning plate is further extended from the inner end and/or the outer end of the frame.
  • a plurality of positioning holes are opened on the frame, which are dispersedly arranged in different positions of the frame; a plurality of positioning posts are formed extending from the side of the mounting base away from the components to be assembled, and the positioning posts fit into the positioning holes.
  • the frame includes a first enclosure, a second enclosure and a transition enclosure; wherein
  • the inner end of the first shroud defines a hollow area of the frame
  • the outer end of the first enclosure is connected to the second enclosure through a transition panel, the front and rear height of the first enclosure is lower than that of the second enclosure, and a plurality of fixing columns are dispersedly arranged at different positions of the second enclosure.
  • the present invention also provides a refrigerator, comprising:
  • the inner side of the box body defines a storage space
  • the installation base is an inner container, and the installation frame is arranged on the outside of the inner container.
  • the mounting frame of the fastener of the present invention is configured to include a frame and a plurality of fixing columns, and the plurality of fixing columns are dispersedly arranged at different positions of the frame, and each fixing column is provided with one or more fixing holes, and the fastener After passing through the parts to be assembled and installing the base, it is adapted to the fixing hole, so that the parts to be assembled are assembled on the installation base, so that only one mounting frame of the fastener of the present invention needs to be used for one part to be assembled.
  • the overall positioning can be realized by setting the frame, which avoids the installation error when using a single screw to fasten the seat, and improves the positioning accuracy and installation efficiency; at the same time, the frame itself can provide a certain degree of stability for the installation base. Supporting force, when the installation base is the inner container of the refrigerator, it can prevent deformation due to foaming, thereby further ensuring the fastening accuracy.
  • the installation frame of the fastener of the present invention can improve the robustness of fastening by opening a plurality of fixing holes on each fixing column, avoid installation errors, and effectively prevent the problem of wire slippage when the screw is deflected .
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a mounting frame and an inner container of a fastener according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic cross-sectional view of the installation frame and inner tank of the fastener shown in Fig. 1 along line A-A.
  • Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the mounting frame and inner container of the fastener shown in Fig. 1 .
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic exploded exploded view of the installation frame and the liner of the fastener shown in Fig. 1 .
  • Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of the mounting frame of the fastener shown in Fig. 4 .
  • Fig. 6 is a partially exploded exploded schematic diagram of a mounting frame of a fastener according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is another partially exploded exploded schematic view of the installation frame of the fastener shown in Fig. 6 .
  • Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of a mounting frame of a fastener according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged view of the mounting frame of the fastener shown in FIG. 8 .
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a fastener mounting frame 200 and an inner container 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic cross-sectional view of the installation frame 200 and the inner container 100 of the fastener shown in FIG. 1 along the line A-A.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the mounting frame 200 and the inner tank 100 of the fastener shown in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded exploded view of the installation frame 200 and the inner container 100 of the fastener shown in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged view of the mounting frame 200 of the fastener shown in FIG. 4 .
  • FIG. 6 is a partially exploded exploded view of a mounting frame 200 of a fastener according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is another partially exploded exploded schematic diagram of the installation frame 200 of the fastener shown in FIG. 6 .
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a fastener mounting frame 200 according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged view of the mounting frame 200 of the fastener shown in FIG. 8 .
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a fastener installation frame 200 , including: a frame 201 and a plurality of fixing columns 202 .
  • a plurality of fixing posts 202 are dispersedly disposed at different positions of the frame 201 , and each fixing post 202 is provided with one or more fixing holes 220 .
  • the fastener (not shown in the figure) passes through the component to be assembled (not shown in the figure), and fits into the fixing hole 220 after the base 100 is installed, so that the component to be assembled is assembled on the base 100 .
  • the mounting frame 200 of the fastener in the embodiment of the present invention is configured to include a frame 201 and a plurality of fixing columns 202, and the plurality of fixing columns 202 are dispersedly arranged at different positions of the frame 201, and each fixing column 202 is provided with one or A plurality of fixing holes 220, the fasteners pass through the parts to be assembled and the installation base 100 to fit the fixing holes 220, so that the parts to be assembled are assembled on the installation base 100, so that only one part to be assembled needs to be used
  • One installation frame 200 is enough, and there is no problem of missing or wrong installation; the overall positioning can be realized by setting the frame 201, which avoids the installation error when using a single screw to fasten the seat, and improves the positioning accuracy and installation efficiency; at the same time, the frame 201 itself can provide a certain supporting force for the installation base 100, and when the installation base 100 is the inner container 100 of the refrigerator, it can prevent deformation due to foaming, thereby further ensuring fastening accuracy.
  • An embodiment of the present invention also provides a refrigerator, including: a box body and the aforementioned mounting frame 200 for fasteners.
  • the inside of the inner liner 100 of the box body defines a storage space.
  • the installation base 100 is an inner container 100 of a refrigerator, and the installation frame 200 is disposed outside the inner container 100 .
  • the outside of the liner 100 of the refrigerator is the side away from the storage space.
  • a cover plate needs to be installed, and the cover plate is the component to be assembled.
  • the inner container 100 of the refrigerator has a raised portion 101 and a mounting portion 102 at its rear wall.
  • the frame 201 of the mounting frame 200 of the fastener is wrapped around the protruding part 101 .
  • Fasteners are usually screws.
  • the frame 201 includes a first enclosure 211, a second enclosure 212 and a transition enclosure 213; wherein the inner end of the first enclosure 211 defines Out of the hollow area of the frame 201; the outer end of the first enclosure 211 is connected to the second enclosure 212 through the transition enclosure 213, the front and rear heights of the first enclosure 211 are lower than the second enclosure 212, and a plurality of fixed columns 202 are scattered at different positions of the second enclosure 212 .
  • the frame 201 is roughly a square frame, and the hollow area is a rectangle. It can be understood that the frame 201 and the hollow area can also vary according to the shapes of the components to be assembled.
  • the frame 201 is also provided with a plurality of positioning holes 217, which are dispersedly arranged in different positions of the frame 201; the side of the mounting base 100 away from the parts to be assembled is extended to form a plurality of positioning columns 122, the positioning columns 122 fits in the positioning hole 217.
  • a plurality of positioning holes 217 are opened on the second enclosure plate 212 , and a plurality of positioning columns 122 are formed extending backward from the mounting portion 102 .
  • installation mark protrusions 121 recessed backward are respectively formed on the installation portion 102 at positions corresponding to the plurality of fixing posts 202 .
  • the fixing column 202 is integrally formed with the frame 201 .
  • the number of assembly parts can be further reduced.
  • the fixing column 202 is detachably fixed to the frame 201 .
  • the fixing post 202 can be replaced after several times of screw disassembly and assembly, so as to avoid the problem of wire slipping.
  • FIG. 7 multiple installation openings 214 are opened on the frame 201 , and multiple hooks 215 are formed at the installation openings 214 ; the fixing column 202 is detachably fixed to the frame 201 through the hooks 215 .
  • each fixing post 202 is provided with a plurality of fixing holes 220 .
  • the number of fixing holes 220 on each fixing post 202 is generally no less than four, and are evenly spaced on the fixing posts 202 .
  • seven fixing holes 220 are evenly opened on each fixing post 202 ; in FIG. 6 , nine fixing holes 220 are evenly opened on each fixing post 202 .
  • the mounting frame 200 of the fastener in the embodiment of the present invention can improve the robustness of the fastening between the fastener and the mounting frame 200 by opening a plurality of fixing holes 220 on each fixing column 202, avoid installation errors, and effectively prevent The problem of slippage occurs when the screw is misaligned.
  • the front and rear heights of the front surface of the fixing column 202 are lower than the frame 201, and the front surface of the fixing column 202
  • a chamfer structure 216 is formed between the frame 201 and the frame 201 . Forming the chamfered angle structure 216 can prevent the fastener from being fixed in place, and when the fastener is deflected, it can be automatically reset through the beveled angle guide.
  • only one fixing hole 220 may be opened on the fixing column 202 . It can be understood that a plurality of fixing holes 220 may also be opened on each fixing column 202 , and at the same time, a chamfer structure 216 is formed between the front surface of the fixing column 202 and the frame 201 .
  • the fixing hole 220 is set to pass through the fixing column 202 . As shown in FIG. 2 , the fixing hole 220 penetrates the fixing column 202 along the front-back direction. By setting the fixing hole 220 as a through hole, the foam material can directly fill the through hole, further improving the fastening strength.
  • At least one positioning plate 218 is formed extending from the inner end and/or the outer end of the frame 201 .
  • the positioning plate 218 is formed extending from the inner end and/or the outer end of the frame 201 .
  • the positioning of the installation frame 200 and the inner container 100 can be increased to prevent reverse installation and improper installation.
  • positioning plates 218 are extended from the inner end and the outer end of the frame 201 respectively, wherein there is one positioning plate 218 on the left side of the inner end, and two positioning plates 218 on the right side.
  • the application process of the fastener installation frame 200 is briefly described.
  • a cover (not shown in the figure) needs to be installed.
  • the fasteners are screws.
  • attach the installation frame 200 to the outside of the inner container 100 fit the positioning column 122 in the positioning hole 217, and foam, and then use multiple screws to pass through the mounting holes on the cover plate and the installation mark protrusions on the inner container 100 in sequence. 121.
  • the fixing hole 220 of the fixing column 202 realizes the installation of the cover plate.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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Abstract

一种紧固件的安装框（200）及冰箱，紧固件的安装框（200）包括：框架（201）；和多个固定柱（202），多个固定柱（202）分散设置于框架（201）的不同位置，每个固定柱（202）上开设有一个或多个固定孔（220）；紧固件穿过待装配部件、安装基座（100）后与固定孔（220）相适配，以将待装配部件组装到安装基座（100）上。该紧固件的安装框（200）不存在漏装、错装问题，可以提高定位精度和安装效率。

Description

紧固件的安装框及冰箱 技术领域
本发明涉及冷藏冷冻装置技术领域，特别是涉及一种紧固件的安装框及冰箱。
背景技术
为了固定与冰箱内胆装配的部件，例如当需要在冷藏内胆内设置独立的蒸发器制冷空间时，为了将蒸发器与冷藏间室隔开，需要安装一个盖板，一般的方式是在内胆的外侧通过双面胶粘贴螺钉紧固座，在发泡填充完成后将待装配部件用螺钉与螺钉紧固座配合来实现待装配部件的安装。但是当待装配部件使用的螺钉和螺钉紧固座较多时，在生产中容易出现漏装、错装的问题；螺钉紧固座的安装必须在内胆上吸附出小凸起作为安装标记，但由于吸附精度不高，吸附出的安装标记存在偏差，且安装标记不明显，螺钉安装效率低；螺钉紧固座的安装以及螺钉紧固过程都存在人工操作误差，产生的偏差容易导致紧固座失效；发泡时会挤压内胆，产生变形，也会影响紧固精度。
发明内容
本发明的一个目的是要提供一种可提高定位精度和安装效率的紧固件的安装框。
本发明一个进一步的目的是要提供一种可解决滑丝问题的紧固件的安装框。
特别地，本发明提供了一种紧固件的安装框，包括：
框架；和
多个固定柱，分散设置于框架的不同位置，每个固定柱上开设有一个或多个固定孔；
紧固件穿过待装配部件、安装基座后与固定孔相适配，以将待装配部件组装到安装基座上。
可选地，固定柱与框架一体成型；或者
固定柱与框架可拆卸地固定。
可选地，框架上开设有多个安装口，安装口处形成有多个卡勾，固定柱经卡勾与框架可拆卸地固定。
可选地，每个固定柱上开设有多个固定孔。
可选地，固定柱的前表面的前后高度低于框架，且固定柱的前表面和框架之间形成倒斜角结构。
可选地，固定孔设置成贯穿固定柱。
可选地，框架的内端和/或外端还延伸形成有至少一个定位板。
可选地，框架上还开设有多个定位孔，分散设置于框架的不同位置；安装基座的远离待装配部件的一侧延伸形成有多个定位柱，定位柱配合在定位孔内。
可选地，框架包括第一围板、第二围板和过渡围板；其中
第一围板的内端限定出框架的空心区域；
第一围板的外端经过渡围板连接第二围板，第一围板的前后高度低于第二围板，多个固定柱分散设置于第二围板的不同位置。
本发明还提供一种冰箱，包括：
箱体，箱体的内胆内侧限定出储物空间；和
前述的紧固件的安装框，其中安装基座为内胆，安装框设置于内胆的外侧。
本发明的紧固件的安装框通过设置成包括框架和多个固定柱，将多个固定柱分散设置于框架的不同位置，每个固定柱上开设有一个或多个固定孔，紧固件穿过待装配部件、安装基座后与固定孔相适配，以将待装配部件组装到安装基座上，使得对一个待装配部件仅需要使用一个本发明的紧固件的安装框即可，不存在漏装、错装问题；通过设置框架可以实现整体定位，规避使用单体的螺钉紧固座时存在的安装误差，提高定位精度和安装效率；同时，框架本身可为安装基座提供一定的支撑力，当安装基座为冰箱的内胆时，可以防止因发泡产生变形，从而进一步保证紧固精度。
进一步地，本发明的紧固件的安装框通过在每个固定柱上开设有多个固定孔能够提高紧固的鲁棒性，规避安装误差，同时有效防止在螺钉打偏时出现滑丝问题。
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述，本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。
附图说明
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解，这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中：
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的紧固件的安装框和内胆的前视示意图。
图2是图1所示的紧固件的安装框和内胆沿A-A线的局部放大剖视示意图。
图3是图1所示的紧固件的安装框和内胆的立体结构示意图。
图4是图1所示的紧固件的安装框和内胆的爆炸分解示意图。
图5是图4所示的紧固件的安装框的局部放大图。
图6是根据本发明另一个实施例的紧固件的安装框的一局部爆炸分解示意图。
图7是图6所示的紧固件的安装框的另一局部爆炸分解示意图。
图8是根据本发明又一个实施例的紧固件的安装框的结构示意图。
图9是图8所示的紧固件的安装框的局部放大图。
具体实施方式
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的紧固件的安装框200和内胆100的前视示意图。图2是图1所示的紧固件的安装框200和内胆100沿A-A线的局部放大剖视示意图。图3是图1所示的紧固件的安装框200和内胆100的立体结构示意图。图4是图1所示的紧固件的安装框200和内胆100的爆炸分解示意图。图5是图4所示的紧固件的安装框200的局部放大图。图6是根据本发明另一个实施例的紧固件的安装框200的一局部爆炸分解示意图。图7是图6所示的紧固件的安装框200的另一局部爆炸分解示意图。图8是根据本发明又一个实施例的紧固件的安装框200的结构示意图。图9是图8所示的紧固件的安装框200的局部放大图。
如图2和如图4所示，本发明实施例提供了一种紧固件的安装框200，包括：框架201和多个固定柱202。多个固定柱202分散设置于框架201的不同位置，每个固定柱202上开设有一个或多个固定孔220。紧固件(图中未示出)穿过待装配部件(图中未示出)、安装基座100后与固定孔220相适配，以将待装配部件组装到安装基座100上。本发明实施例的紧固件的安装框200通过设置成包括框架201和多个固定柱202，将多个固定柱202分散设置于框架201的不同位置，每个固定柱202上开设有一个或多个固定孔 220，紧固件穿过待装配部件、安装基座100后与固定孔220相适配，以将待装配部件组装到安装基座100上，使得对一个待装配部件仅需要使用一个安装框200即可，不存在漏装、错装问题；通过设置框架201可以实现整体定位，规避使用单体的螺钉紧固座时存在的安装误差，提高定位精度和安装效率；同时，框架201本身可为安装基座100提供一定的支撑力，当安装基座100为冰箱的内胆100时，可以防止因发泡产生变形，从而进一步保证紧固精度。
本发明实施例还提供一种冰箱，包括：箱体和前述的紧固件的安装框200。箱体的内胆100内侧限定出储物空间。如图1和图2所示，安装基座100为冰箱的内胆100，安装框200设置于内胆100的外侧。冰箱的内胆100的外侧即远离储物空间的一侧。以在冷藏间室的内胆100内设置独立的蒸发器制冷空间为例，为了将蒸发器与冷藏间室隔开，需要安装一个盖板，盖板即待装配部件。如图3所示，冰箱的内胆100在其后壁处具有凸起部101和安装部102。紧固件的安装框200的框架201包裹在凸起部101的一周设置。紧固件通常为螺钉。
如图5所示，本发明实施例的紧固件的安装框200中，框架201包括第一围板211、第二围板212和过渡围板213；其中第一围板211的内端限定出框架201的空心区域；第一围板211的外端经过渡围板213连接第二围板212，第一围板211的前后高度低于第二围板212，多个固定柱202分散设置于第二围板212的不同位置。如图4所示，框架201大致为方形框，空心区域为长方形。可以理解，框架201及空心区域还可以是依照待装配部件的形状的不同而变化。
在一些实施例中，框架201上还开设有多个定位孔217，分散设置于框架201的不同位置；安装基座100的远离待装配部件的一侧延伸形成有多个定位柱122，定位柱122配合在定位孔217内。如图2和图3所示，第二围板212上还开设有多个定位孔217，安装部102向后延伸形成有多个定位柱122。参考图1和图2，在安装部102上对应多个固定柱202的位置处还分别形成有向后凹陷的安装标记凸起121。
在一些实施例中，如图4和图5所示，本发明实施例的紧固件的安装框200中，固定柱202与框架201一体成型。通过将固定柱202与框架201一体成型，可以进一步减少组装部件数量。
在另一些实施例中，如图6和图7所示，本发明实施例的紧固件的安装框200中，固定柱202与框架201可拆卸地固定。通过将固定柱202设置成与框架201可拆卸地固定，使得当该安装框200应用于可拆卸部位时，能够在多次拆装螺钉后，更换固定柱202，以避免出现滑丝问题。如图7所示，框架201上开设有多个安装口214，安装口214处形成有多个卡勾215；固定柱202经卡勾215与框架201可拆卸地固定。
如图4至图7所示，在一些实施例中，本发明实施例的紧固件的安装框200中，每个固定柱202上开设有多个固定孔220。每个固定柱202上的固定孔220的数量通常不少于4个，均匀间隔设置于固定柱202上。在图5中，每个固定柱202上均匀开设有7个固定孔220；在图6中，每个固定柱202上均匀开设有9个固定孔220。本发明实施例的紧固件的安装框200通过在每个固定柱202上开设有多个固定孔220能够提高紧固件和安装框200紧固的鲁棒性，规避安装误差，同时有效防止在螺钉打偏时出现滑丝问题。
如图8和图9所示，在一些实施例中，本发明实施例的紧固件的安装框200中，固定柱202的前表面的前后高度低于框架201，且固定柱202的前表面和框架201之间形成倒斜角结构216。通过形成倒斜角结构216可以防止紧固件固定不到位，当紧固件打偏时，可以通过斜角导向自动复位。此时，固定柱202上可以仅开设一个固定孔220。可以理解，也可以是在每个固定柱202上开设多个固定孔220，同时在固定柱202的前表面和框架201之间形成倒斜角结构216。
本发明实施例的紧固件的安装框200中，固定孔220设置成贯穿固定柱202。如图2所示，固定孔220沿前后方向贯穿固定柱202。通过将固定孔220设置为通孔，发泡料可直接填充通孔，进一步提高紧固强度。
在一些实施例中，本发明实施例的紧固件的安装框200中，框架201的内端和/或外端还延伸形成有至少一个定位板218。通过在框架201上设置定位板218，可以增加安装框200与内胆100的定位，防止装反和装不到位。如图8所示，框架201的内端、外端分别还延伸形成有定位板218，其中内端的左侧具有一个定位板218，右侧具有两个定位板218。
以需要在冷藏间室的内胆100内设置独立的蒸发器制冷空间为例，对本发明实施例的紧固件的安装框200的应用过程进行简述。为了将蒸发器与冷藏间室隔开，需要安装一个盖板(图中未示出)。紧固件采用螺钉。首先将 安装框200贴合内胆100的外侧，定位柱122配合在定位孔217内，发泡，之后利用多个螺钉依次穿过盖板上的安装孔、内胆100上的安装标记凸起121、固定柱202的固定孔220，实现盖板的安装。
至此，本领域技术人员应认识到，虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例，但是，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下，仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此，本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种紧固件的安装框，包括：
    框架；和
    多个固定柱，分散设置于所述框架的不同位置，每个所述固定柱上开设有一个或多个固定孔；
    所述紧固件穿过待装配部件、安装基座后与所述固定孔相适配，以将所述待装配部件组装到所述安装基座上。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的紧固件的安装框，其中，
    所述固定柱与所述框架一体成型；或者
    所述固定柱与所述框架可拆卸地固定。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的紧固件的安装框，其中，
    所述框架上开设有多个安装口，所述安装口处形成有多个卡勾，所述固定柱经所述卡勾与所述框架可拆卸地固定。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的紧固件的安装框，其中，
    每个所述固定柱上开设有多个所述固定孔。
  5. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的紧固件的安装框，其中，
    所述固定柱的前表面的前后高度低于所述框架，且所述固定柱的前表面和所述框架之间形成倒斜角结构。
  6. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的紧固件的安装框，其中，
    所述固定孔设置成贯穿所述固定柱。
  7. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的紧固件的安装框，其中，
    所述框架的内端和/或外端还延伸形成有至少一个定位板。
  8. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的紧固件的安装框，其中，
    所述框架上还开设有多个定位孔，分散设置于所述框架的不同位置；
    所述安装基座的远离所述待装配部件的一侧延伸形成有多个定位柱，所述定位柱配合在所述定位孔内。
  9. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的紧固件的安装框，其中，
    所述框架包括第一围板、第二围板和过渡围板；其中
    所述第一围板的内端限定出所述框架的空心区域；
    所述第一围板的外端经所述过渡围板连接所述第二围板，所述第一围板的前后高度低于所述第二围板，所述多个固定柱分散设置于所述第二围板的不同位置。
  10. 一种冰箱，包括：
    箱体，所述箱体的内胆内侧限定出储物空间；和
    根据权利要求1-9任一项所述的紧固件的安装框，其中所述安装基座为所述内胆，所述安装框设置于所述内胆的外侧。
PCT/CN2022/110604 2021-12-06 2022-08-05 紧固件的安装框及冰箱 WO2023103429A1 (zh)

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