WO2023103371A1 - 一种物体运动姿态调整设备以及穿刺加液混匀系统 - Google Patents

一种物体运动姿态调整设备以及穿刺加液混匀系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023103371A1
WO2023103371A1 PCT/CN2022/104569 CN2022104569W WO2023103371A1 WO 2023103371 A1 WO2023103371 A1 WO 2023103371A1 CN 2022104569 W CN2022104569 W CN 2022104569W WO 2023103371 A1 WO2023103371 A1 WO 2023103371A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
posture adjustment
assembly
wheel
drive
motion posture
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/104569
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张华利
张华伟
全德凯
薛鹏
Original Assignee
深圳传世生物医疗有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳传世生物医疗有限公司 filed Critical 深圳传世生物医疗有限公司
Priority to EP22871152.9A priority Critical patent/EP4215255A1/en
Priority to US18/201,777 priority patent/US20230294011A1/en
Publication of WO2023103371A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023103371A1/zh

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H19/00Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00Other toys
    • A63H33/30Imitations of miscellaneous apparatus not otherwise provided for, e.g. telephones, weighing-machines, cash-registers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F31/00Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
    • B01F31/20Mixing the contents of independent containers, e.g. test tubes
    • B01F31/23Mixing the contents of independent containers, e.g. test tubes by pivoting the containers about an axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/713Feed mechanisms comprising breaking packages or parts thereof, e.g. piercing or opening sealing elements between compartments or cartridges
    • B01F35/7131Breaking or perforating packages, containers or vials
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H19/00Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion
    • F16H19/08Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion for interconverting rotary motion and oscillating motion
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H31/00Gearing for toys
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F31/00Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
    • B01F31/20Mixing the contents of independent containers, e.g. test tubes
    • B01F31/25Mixing the contents of independent containers, e.g. test tubes the containers being submitted to a combination of movements other than within a horizontal plane, e.g. rectilinear and pivoting movement

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of object driving devices, and in particular relates to an object motion posture adjustment device and a puncture adding liquid mixing system.
  • an object motion posture adjustment device In people's life and work scenes, it is often necessary to use an object motion posture adjustment device to adjust the motion posture of objects or people. For example, in the field of toys, it is common to use an object movement posture adjustment device to adjust the movement posture of dolls or decorations, so that dolls or decorations can make various movements in space, which can not only bring people relief.
  • the object movement posture adjustment device can also bring people some viewing pleasure; in the field of play equipment, adjust the player's motion posture through the object motion posture adjustment device to simulate various scenes and bring great excitement to the player; in the field of automatic cooking machines , adjust the movement posture of the pot through the object movement posture adjustment device to make the ingredients in the pot mix more fully, or heat more evenly, and achieve better cooking effects; in the field of biochemistry, the object movement posture adjustment device is equipped with different The movement posture of the chemical container is adjusted to make the chemical mixing more uniform.
  • the existing object motion posture adjustment devices are often only installed separately, and work independently, and the integration is poor. If it is necessary to adjust the motion posture of multiple objects, multiple object motion posture adjustment devices need to be configured accordingly, which greatly limits the application effect and application field of the object motion posture adjustment device.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an object motion posture adjustment mechanism, which aims to solve the problem that the existing object motion posture adjustment device is separately installed, works independently, and has poor integration, which greatly restricts its application effect and application field.
  • the present invention provides a device for adjusting the motion posture of an object
  • the device for adjusting the motion posture of an object includes:
  • a plurality of object movement posture adjustment devices arranged on the turntable, the object movement posture adjustment device includes a base and a plurality of object movement posture adjustment mechanisms arranged on the base;
  • the first driving wheel that is transmission-connected with each object motion posture adjustment mechanism
  • the turntable rotates under the drive of the first drive assembly, driving the motion posture adjustment device of each object to make a circular motion around the axis of the turntable;
  • the first drive wheel rotates under the drive of the second drive assembly, driving the motion posture adjustment mechanism of each object to perform circular motion around the axis of the base and to adjust the motion posture action.
  • the first drive assembly includes:
  • a first power output assembly connected to the first transmission shaft.
  • the second drive assembly includes:
  • a second power output assembly connected to the second transmission shaft.
  • the first power output assembly includes a first motor connected to the first transmission shaft, a first wheel arranged on the first transmission shaft, meshed with the first wheel and arranged through a bearing
  • the second wheel on the second transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the turntable;
  • the second power output assembly includes a second motor connected to the second transmission shaft.
  • the object motion posture adjustment mechanism includes:
  • a bearing assembly arranged on the frame and connected to the third driving assembly in transmission;
  • an object carrier disposed on the carrying assembly and movable relative to the carrying assembly;
  • a fourth driving assembly arranged on the frame and connected to the object loading member in transmission;
  • the object carrier swings or turns along with the carrying assembly while rotating under the drive of the fourth driving assembly.
  • the object carrier includes:
  • the object loading portion is provided with at least one object loading space.
  • the fourth drive assembly is a second drive wheel that is in transmission connection with the first driven wheel.
  • the second driving wheel is a static wheel
  • the static wheel is fixed on the frame.
  • the bearing assembly includes:
  • a bearing part that is rotatably assembled with the object loading part to drive the object loading part to swing or turn over;
  • the second driven wheel is arranged on the carrier and is in transmission connection with the third drive assembly.
  • the second driven wheel is a gear, and the ratio of the rotational angular velocity of the second driven wheel to the turntable is in a multiple relationship with the number of the object movement posture adjustment devices.
  • both the second driven wheel and the first driving wheel are gears, and the ratio of the rotational angular velocity between the second driven wheel and the first driving wheel is a multiple of the number of the object movement posture adjustment mechanism relation.
  • the first driven wheel is fixedly mounted on the outer periphery of the object loading part
  • the object loading part is sheathed in the bearing part, and cooperates with the bearing part to limit rotation.
  • the frame includes:
  • the bearing assembly is pivotally connected to the two support columns.
  • the object motion posture adjustment device also includes:
  • a fifth drive assembly arranged on the base and connected to the third drive assembly of each object movement posture adjustment mechanism in transmission;
  • the first driving wheel drives the third driven wheel to rotate, and then drives the fifth driving assembly to work, and the fifth driving assembly simultaneously or sequentially drives each third driving assembly to act, and the third driving assembly drives
  • the bearing assembly of each object movement posture adjustment mechanism swings or turns over, and drives each object loading part to rotate while the corresponding bearing assembly swings or turns over.
  • the fifth drive assembly has a third drive wheel
  • the third drive assembly is a driven wheel or a set of driven wheels that are drive-connected to the third drive wheel and the corresponding bearing assembly.
  • the driven wheel set includes:
  • a secondary driven wheel in transmission connection with the third driving wheel.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a puncture adding liquid mixing system, the puncture adding liquid mixing system includes:
  • the object motion posture adjustment device as described above;
  • the puncture module, the liquid adding module and the object movement posture adjustment device are all arranged on the frame;
  • the object movement posture adjustment device moves the container to the puncture and liquid filling position, the puncture module punctures the container cover, the liquid addition module adds liquid to the container, and the object movement posture adjustment device works to realize the Mixing of the contents of the container.
  • the object movement posture adjustment device is integrated with a plurality of object movement posture adjustment devices, and the object movement posture adjustment device is provided with a plurality of object movement posture adjustment mechanisms, which can simultaneously drive multiple objects to perform movement posture adjustment actions, integrated
  • the performance is extremely high, which brings better motion posture adjustment effect and greatly expands the application field.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an object motion posture adjustment device provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the turntable and the structure below the turntable provided by the embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the first drive wheel and the second transmission shaft provided by the embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 4 is another schematic diagram of the turntable and the structure below the turntable without the second motor provided by the embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the output power of the first power output assembly and the second power output assembly provided by the embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a motor shared by the first power output assembly and the second power output assembly provided by the embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a direction changing mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an object motion posture adjustment mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is an exploded view of an object motion posture adjustment mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of an object loading section provided by an embodiment of the present invention provided with multiple object loading spaces;
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of an object loading part provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 12 is a partially enlarged view of Fig. 11;
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of a first driven wheel provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the object loading part and the first driven wheel provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of an object motion posture adjustment mechanism in which the second driving wheel and the first driven wheel are friction wheels according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of separation of the object loading part from the carrier provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of an object motion posture adjustment device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 18 is a schematic diagram of an object motion posture adjustment device provided by an embodiment of the present invention without two object motion posture adjustment mechanisms;
  • Fig. 19 is a schematic diagram of cooperation between the third driving wheel and the driven wheel when the third driving wheel is an internal gear provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of a gear transmission provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 21 is a simplified model of gear transmission when the turntable moves according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 22 is a simplified model of gear transmission when the first driving wheel moves according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the invention provides a device for adjusting the motion posture of an object.
  • the first drive assembly works to drive each object motion posture adjustment device to make a circular motion around the axis of the turntable, and the second drive assembly works. , drive the first driving wheel to rotate, and the first driving wheel drives the motion posture adjustment mechanism of each object to perform a circular motion around the axis of the base and perform a motion posture adjustment action.
  • the object motion posture adjustment device is integrated with multiple object motion posture adjustment devices, and the object motion posture adjustment device is equipped with multiple object motion posture adjustment mechanisms, which can simultaneously drive multiple objects to perform motion posture adjustment actions, and the integration is extremely high. The invention brings a better motion posture adjustment effect and greatly expands the application field.
  • the object motion posture adjustment device can simultaneously drive multiple ornaments to perform motion posture adjustment actions; in the field of play equipment, the object motion posture adjustment device can drive multiple players to perform motion posture adjustment actions at the same time; In the field of cooking machines, the object motion posture adjustment device drives multiple cooking containers to perform motion posture adjustment actions; in the chemical mixing field, the object motion posture adjustment device drives multiple chemical carrying containers to perform motion posture adjustment actions. In the above fields, only one object motion posture adjustment device can be realized.
  • the first embodiment provides an object motion posture adjustment device 300
  • the object motion posture adjustment device 300 includes:
  • the first driving wheel 320 that is transmission-connected with each object motion posture adjustment mechanism 100;
  • a second drive assembly 340 drivingly connected to the first drive wheel 320;
  • the turntable 310 rotates under the drive of the first drive assembly 330, driving the movement posture adjustment device 200 of each object to make a circular motion around the axis of the turntable 310;
  • the first drive wheel 320 rotates under the drive of the second drive assembly 340 , and drives the motion posture adjustment mechanism 100 of each object to perform a circular motion around the axis of the base 210 and perform motion posture adjustment actions.
  • transmission connection refers to transferring the motion of a certain device to another device to change the motion state of the other device.
  • the transmission connection between the first drive wheel 320 and the object motion posture adjustment mechanism 100 means that the first drive wheel 320 can transmit its motion to the object motion posture adjustment mechanism 100, so that the object motion posture adjustment mechanism 100 moves.
  • the object motion posture adjustment mechanism 100 is driven by the first driving wheel 320 to make a circular motion around the axis of the base 210 and perform motion posture adjustment actions.
  • object movement posture adjustment device 300 also comprises fixed seat 350, and turntable 310, first drive assembly 330, second drive assembly 340 are arranged on fixed seat 350, and fixed seat 350 is turntable 310, first drive assembly 330, The second driving assembly 340 provides support.
  • the first driving wheel 320 is drivingly connected to the second driving assembly 340 , and the second driving assembly 340 provides support for the first driving wheel 320 .
  • the turntable 310 and the first driving wheel 320 can be configured as inner and outer disks or outer and inner disks.
  • the rotating disk 310 is used as the outer disk, and the first driving wheel 320 is arranged at the middle position of the rotating disk 310 as the inner disk;
  • the turntable 310 is provided with an upper turntable 311 and a lower turntable 312 , and the upper turntable 311 and the lower turntable 312 are fixedly connected by screws or bolts. Since a plurality of object motion posture adjustment devices 200 need to be arranged above the turntable 310 , the turntable 310 needs to bear a relatively large weight, so the reliability of the turntable 310 can be greatly improved by arranging two layers of turntables 310 .
  • the turntable 310 rotates under the drive of the first drive assembly 330, and drives the motion posture adjustment device 200 of each object to perform a circular motion around the axis of the turntable 310 to adjust the position of the specific object motion posture adjustment device 200
  • the first driving wheel 320 drives each object motion posture adjustment mechanism 100 to perform circular motion around the axis of the base 210, adjusts the position of the specific object motion posture adjustment mechanism 100
  • the object motion posture adjustment mechanism 100 performs motion posture adjustment actions
  • the object When placed in the object motion posture adjustment mechanism 100, the object motion posture adjustment mechanism 100 also performs motion posture adjustment actions.
  • the second drive assembly 340 can work in reverse or differential speed with the first drive assembly 330 , or not work. And because the second driving assembly 340 can work in reverse with the first driving assembly 330, work at a differential speed or not work, the first driving wheel 320 drives the movement attitude adjustment mechanism 100 of each object to make a circular motion around the axis of the base 210 and move Posture adjustment action.
  • the turntable 310 drives the movement posture adjustment device 200 of each object to make a circular motion around the axis of the turntable 310, and the first driving wheel 320 does not drive the movement posture adjustment mechanism 100 of each object to make a circle around the axis of the base 210. Movement will not drive the motion posture adjustment mechanism 100 of each object to perform motion posture adjustment actions, so that the turntable 310 can be controlled to achieve a better rotational speed, and the motion posture adjustment device 200 of each object can be driven to move faster.
  • the first driving wheel 320 rotates under the driving of the second driving assembly 340, and the first driving wheel 320 drives each object motion posture adjustment mechanism 100 to make a circular motion around the axis of the base 210 to adjust specific
  • the position of the object movement posture adjustment mechanism 100, and the object movement posture adjustment mechanism 100 performs the movement posture adjustment action, and the object is placed on the object movement posture adjustment mechanism 100, and the object movement posture adjustment mechanism 100 also performs the movement posture adjustment action.
  • the first drive assembly 330 and the second drive assembly 340 may work at a reverse or differential speed, or may not work.
  • the first drive assembly 330 works, the first drive assembly 330 drives the turntable 310 to rotate, and the turntable 310 drives the movement posture adjustment device 200 of each object to perform circular motion around the axis of the turntable 310 to realize the object movement posture adjustment device 200 At this time, the first driving wheel 320 also synchronously drives each object motion posture adjustment mechanism 100 to perform a circular motion around the axis of the base 210, and the object motion posture adjustment mechanism 100 performs motion posture adjustment.
  • the second driving assembly 340 works, the second driving assembly 340 drives the first driving wheel 320 to rotate, and the first driving wheel 320 drives the movement posture adjustment mechanism 100 of each object to perform circular motion around the axis of the base 210, further precisely adjusting the movement posture of the object
  • the position of the adjustment mechanism 100, and the object motion posture adjustment mechanism 100 performs the motion posture adjustment action while doing circular motion; 340 stops working.
  • the object movement posture adjustment device 300 is integrated with a plurality of object movement posture adjustment devices 200, and the object movement posture adjustment device 200 is provided with a plurality of object movement posture adjustment mechanisms 100, which can simultaneously drive multiple objects to perform movement posture adjustment actions. Extremely high, which brings better motion posture adjustment effect and greatly expands the application field.
  • the object movement posture adjustment device 300 can simultaneously drive multiple ornaments to perform movement posture adjustment actions; in the field of play equipment, the object movement posture adjustment device 300 can drive multiple players to perform movement posture adjustment actions at the same time;
  • the object motion posture adjustment device 300 drives multiple cooking containers to perform motion posture adjustment actions; in the chemical mixing field, the object motion posture adjustment device 300 drives multiple chemical carrying containers to perform motion posture adjustment actions . In the above-mentioned fields, only one object motion posture adjustment device 300 is required to realize.
  • the object movement posture adjustment device 300 may also be applied, such as a product display stand, a dice shaking device, etc., which will not be described in detail here.
  • the object motion posture adjustment device 300 also includes a detector 360 fixedly arranged on the fixed seat 350 , and the detector 360 can be used to detect the position of the object motion posture adjustment mechanism 100 .
  • the detector 360 can use an optocoupler device, which refers to a device that uses light as a medium to transmit electrical signals, and converts the optical signal into an electrical signal through the emitted optical signal and the fed back optical signal, and finally By judging the electric signal, the in-position situation of the object movement posture adjustment mechanism 100 can be accurately detected.
  • each object movement posture adjustment device 200 there are six object movement posture adjustment devices 200, and three object movement posture adjustment mechanisms 100 are arranged on each object movement posture adjustment device 200, so as to realize the work of eighteen object movement posture adjustment mechanisms 100,
  • the degree of integration is high, and batch work can be realized in some application scenarios (such as chemical mixing scenarios), which can greatly improve work efficiency.
  • the first driving assembly 330 of the second embodiment includes:
  • the first power output assembly 332 connected with the first transmission shaft 331 .
  • the first transmission shaft 331 is drivingly connected to the turntable 310 , the first power output assembly 332 outputs power to the first transmission shaft 331 , and the first transmission shaft 331 drives the turntable 310 to rotate.
  • the first power output assembly 332 can be a motor, and the motor is connected to the first transmission shaft 331 through a worm gear.
  • the motor outputs power to the first transmission shaft 331 , and the first transmission shaft 331 drives the turntable 310 to rotate.
  • the second driving assembly 340 of the third embodiment includes:
  • the second power output assembly 342 connected with the second transmission shaft 341 .
  • the second power output assembly 342 outputs power to the second transmission shaft 341 , and the second transmission shaft 341 drives the first driving wheel 320 to rotate.
  • the second power output assembly 342 can be a motor, and the motor is connected to the second transmission shaft 341 through a worm gear.
  • the motor outputs power to the second transmission shaft 341 , and the second transmission shaft 341 drives the turntable 310 to rotate.
  • the first power output assembly 332 of the fourth embodiment includes a first motor 3321 connected to the first transmission shaft 331 , and a first wheel 3322 arranged on the first transmission shaft 331 1.
  • the second power output assembly 342 includes a second motor.
  • the bearing 3324 is provided with an outer ring, an inner ring, and rolling elements disposed between the outer ring and the inner ring.
  • the second wheel 3323 is sleeved on the outer ring, and the inner ring is sleeved on the second transmission shaft 341 again.
  • the outer ring will be driven to rotate, and due to the action of the rolling elements, the inner ring will not rotate with the rotation of the outer ring, so that the outermost second wheel 3323 will not rotate when rotating. It affects the innermost second drive shaft 341 .
  • the inner ring will be driven to rotate, and due to the action of the rolling elements, the outer ring will not rotate with the rotation of the inner ring, so that the second transmission shaft 341 located at the innermost When turning, the outermost second wheel 3323 is not affected.
  • the first motor 3321 drives the first transmission shaft 331 to rotate
  • the first transmission shaft 331 drives the first wheel 3322 connected thereto to rotate
  • the first wheel 3322 drives the second wheel 3323 to rotate
  • the first wheel 3322 drives the second wheel 3323 to rotate
  • the first driving wheel 320 drives the first driving wheel 320 to rotate.
  • the turntable 310 is provided with at least one third fixing hole, and the second wheel 3323 is fixed on the turntable 310 by screw or bolt passing through the third fixing hole.
  • both the first wheel 3322 and the second wheel 3323 are gears. It can also be realized that both the first wheel 3322 and the second wheel 3323 are friction wheels.
  • first power output assembly 332 includes a first motor 3321 connected to the first transmission shaft 331
  • second power output assembly 342 includes a second motor connected to the second transmission shaft 341, arranged on the second transmission shaft
  • the first wheel 3322 on the 341, the second wheel 3323 engaged with the first wheel 3322 and arranged on the first transmission shaft 331 through the bearing 3324, the second wheel 3323 is fixedly connected with the first driving wheel 320
  • this scheme should be understood as Equivalent permutations of the above schemes.
  • the turntable 310 and the first driving wheel 320 are designed as inner and outer discs or outer and inner discs, and the rotation centers of the two are on the same straight line.
  • the two power output The components will not affect each other, and it can ensure that the turntable 310 and the first driving wheel 320 are respectively driven to rotate smoothly on the same central line.
  • the first power output assembly 332 and the second power assembly can also share a motor 350 .
  • the output shaft 351 of the motor 350 is connected to the direction changing mechanism 360, and the direction changing mechanism 360 is connected to the first transmission shaft 331 and the second transmission shaft 341 respectively.
  • the motor 350 rotates forward and backward (or moves up and down), and the direction changing mechanism 360 switches and drives the first transmission shaft 331 and the second transmission shaft 341 .
  • the direction changing mechanism 360 drives the first transmission shaft 331 to rotate
  • the first transmission shaft 331 drives the first wheel 3322 connected to it to rotate
  • the first wheel 3322 drives the second wheel 3323 to rotate
  • the second The wheel 3323 is fixedly connected with the turntable 310
  • the second wheel 3323 drives the turntable 310 to rotate.
  • the direction changing mechanism 360 drives the second transmission shaft 341 to rotate
  • the second transmission shaft 341 drives the first drive wheel 320 to rotate.
  • change direction mechanism 360 comprises a steering gear 361 that is connected with the output shaft 351 of motor 350, under the drive of motor output wheel 352, output shaft 351 rotates in the left direction as shown in Fig. 7, and steering gear 361 and the first
  • the motor 350 can drive the first transmission shaft 331 to rotate.
  • the output shaft 351 rotates in the right direction as shown in FIG.
  • the object motion attitude adjustment mechanism 100 of the fifth embodiment includes:
  • a bearing assembly 130 arranged on the frame body 110 and connected to the third drive assembly 120 in transmission;
  • An object loading part 140 that is arranged on the carrying assembly 130 and can move relative to the carrying assembly 130;
  • the fourth driving assembly 150 is arranged on the frame body 110 and connected to the object loading part 140 in transmission;
  • the object carrier 140 swings or turns along with the carrying assembly 130 and rotates under the driving of the fourth driving assembly 150 .
  • transmission connection refers to transferring the motion of a certain device to another device to change the motion state of the other device.
  • the transmission connection between the third drive assembly 120 and the bearing assembly 130 means that the third drive assembly 120 can transmit its motion to the bearing assembly 130, so that the bearing assembly 130 moves.
  • the bearing assembly 130 is the Driven by the three driving assemblies 120, the swinging or overturning motion is performed; the fourth driving assembly 150 is in transmission connection with the object loading part 140, which means that the fourth driving assembly 150 can transmit its motion to the object loading part 140, so that the object loading part 140 movement, in this embodiment, the object loading part 140 is driven by the fourth driving assembly 150 to perform rotational movement.
  • rotation refers to the circular movement of the object loading part 140 around a central axis.
  • shape and quantity of the pieces 140 depend on factors such as the shape and quantity, and can be adjusted according to the needs of the application.
  • the object loading part 140 When the object loading part 140 only loads one object, the object loading part 140 rotates around its central axis, and rotates around its own central axis, which can keep the stability of the object; the object loading part 140 is provided with multiple When multiple objects are loaded respectively, for example, there are three object loading parts 140, and one object is loaded respectively, each object loading part 140 is connected to form a circle, and the center of the circle is the position where the central axis passes through. The object loading part 140 rotates around the central axis, and the object loading part 140 rotates around the central axis, which can maintain the stability of the operation of the object motion posture adjustment mechanism 100 under the condition of simultaneously adjusting multiple motion postures of the object and security.
  • the object loading part 140 when the object loading part 140 is loaded with a plurality of objects, there may be multiple object loading parts 140, and each object loading part 140 is respectively loaded with objects, or only one object loading part 140 is provided and simultaneously loaded multiple objects.
  • the object loading part 140 when the object loading part 140 rotates, it may rotate a complete circle, or may not rotate a complete circle, for example, it only rotates half a circle back and forth.
  • the carrying assembly 130 and the fourth driving assembly 150 are disposed on the frame body 110 , and the frame body 110 supports the carrying assembly 130 and the fourth driving assembly 150 .
  • the object loading part 140 is disposed on the carrying assembly 130 , and the frame body 110 also supports the object loading part 140 .
  • the third driving assembly 120 can be installed independently, instead of being arranged on the frame body 110, and then connected to the bearing assembly 130 in transmission; 130 drive connections.
  • the motion posture adjustment process of the object motion posture adjustment mechanism 100 is:
  • the third driving assembly 120 drives the carrying assembly 130 to perform swinging or overturning motions.
  • the object loading part 140 is arranged on the carrying assembly 130.
  • the fourth driving assembly 150 drives the object carrier 140 to make a rotational movement.
  • the third drive assembly 120 drives the carrying assembly 130 to perform swinging motion
  • the carrying assembly 130 drives the object loading part 140 to perform swinging motion
  • the fourth driving assembly 150 drives the object loading part 140 to rotate
  • the object carrier 140 does not make a complete revolution, it may only do a half revolution back and forth.
  • the bearing assembly 130 performs a flipping motion
  • the third driving assembly 120 drives the loading assembly 130 to do the flipping motion
  • the loading assembly 130 drives the object loading part 140 to do the flipping motion
  • the fourth driving assembly 150 drives the object loading part 140 to do the rotating motion.
  • the object carrier 140 cycles through a full revolution.
  • the axis of the swinging or flipping movement of the bearing assembly 130 coincides with the turning axis of the object carrier 140 in spatial projection.
  • the bearing assembly 130 is driven to perform swinging or overturning motions. Due to the movement of the bearing assembly 130, the fourth driving assembly 150 can drive the object loading part 140 to perform a rotating motion; although the object loading The object carrier 140 is disposed on the carrier assembly 130 , but the object carrier 140 is independently rotatable relative to the carrier assembly 130 .
  • the object loading part 140 is provided with a limit slot, and the object can be locked in the limit slot. During the movement, the object will not break away from the limit slot and can move with the object load part 140 .
  • the object loading part 140 is provided with a clamping mechanism composed of a plurality of clips. When the object is clipped into the object loading part 140, the clips of the clamping mechanism can hold the object. It will be detached from the clamping mechanism and can move with the object loading part 140 , and the clamping mechanism can adapt to various objects of different sizes and shapes, thereby expanding the applicable environment of the object loading part 140 .
  • the third drive assembly 120 drives the bearing assembly 130 to perform a swing or flip movement, and the object loading part 140 is accompanied by the bearing assembly 130 to perform swinging or flipping motion, and at the same time, it is rotating under the driving action of the fourth drive assembly 150, and the object is fixed on the object loading part 140, and is also accompanied by the object loading part 140 doing swinging or flipping motion, and at the same time
  • the object motion posture adjustment mechanism 100 can drive the object to perform multi-motion posture adjustment actions at the same time, which can bring better motion posture adjustment effects to the object, thereby realizing a wider application field.
  • the object motion posture adjustment mechanism 100 can drive dolls or ornaments to perform swinging or flipping motions, and simultaneously perform rotational motions instead of a boring single motion mode, thereby bringing better viewing experience to users ;
  • the adjustment mechanism 100 through the object movement posture can drive the player to perform swing or flip movement, and at the same time to perform rotation movement, which can bring great excitement to the player;
  • the object movement posture adjustment drives the container to swing or flip, and to rotate at the same time, which can make the dishes in the container more fully mixed, thereby bringing better cooking effects;
  • the mechanism in the field of chemical mixing, the mechanism can be adjusted through the movement of objects 100 drives the container to perform swinging or overturning motion, and to perform rotating motion at the same time, so that different chemicals in the container can be mixed more evenly.
  • the object motion posture adjustment mechanism 100 may also be applied, such as a product display stand, a dice shaking device, etc., which will not be described in detail here.
  • the object loading part 140 of the sixth embodiment includes:
  • the first driven wheel 142 arranged on the object loading part 141 and connected to the fourth driving assembly 150 in transmission;
  • the object loading part 141 is provided with at least one object loading space.
  • the object loading space provided in the object loading part 141 can load an object.
  • the object loading part 141 is provided with only one object loading space, at least one object can be loaded, and the object loading part 141 rotates around its own central axis.
  • the object loading part 141 is provided with multiple object loading spaces, multiple objects can be loaded, for example, three objects are evenly loaded, and the object loading part 141 rotates around its central axis 143 .
  • the fourth driving assembly 150 can drive the first driven wheel 142 to rotate, and the first driven wheel 142 is arranged on the object loading part 141, and the first driven wheel 142 drives the object to be loaded.
  • the part 141 rotates, and the object is placed on the object loading part 141, and the object loading part 141 drives the object to rotate.
  • the object loading part 141 is provided with a limiting slot, and the object can be clamped in the limiting slot. During the movement, the object will not break away from the limiting slot and can move with the object loading part 141 .
  • the object loading part 141 is provided with a clamping mechanism composed of a plurality of clamps. When the object is clamped into the object loading part 141, the clamps of the clamping mechanism can clamp the object. It will be detached from the clamping mechanism and can move with the object loading part 141 , and the clamping mechanism can adapt to a variety of objects of different sizes and shapes, thereby expanding the applicable environment of the object loading part 141 .
  • a surrounding platform 1411 and a boss 1412 fixedly connected to a plurality of surrounding platforms 1411 are provided on the periphery of the object loading part 141, and a card slot is formed between the surrounding platform 1411 and the bosses 1412 1413, referring to Figure 13, the first driven wheel 142 is provided with an inwardly protruding buckle 1421, and the buckle 1421 is snapped into the slot 1413, and when the buckle 1421 is against the edge platform 1411, the snap-in stops, that is Assembly of the object loading part 141 and the first driven wheel 142 may be achieved.
  • the lengths of the buckle 1421 and the slot 1413 are adapted to each other, so that the object assembly part and the first driven wheel 142 can be fixed to each other, preventing the first driven wheel 142 from detaching from the object loading part 141 during the subsequent movement.
  • the first driven wheel 142 is provided with three buckles 1421 that cooperate with the slots 1413. Through the cooperation of the buckles 1421 and the slots 1413, the The first driven wheel 142 is firmly fixed on the object fitting part.
  • the boss 1412 of the object loading part 141 is fixedly connected with a protrusion 1414.
  • the buckle 1421 of the first driven wheel 142 is snapped into the slot 1413 of the object loading part 141.
  • the driven wheel 142 touches the protrusion 1414, turn the first driven wheel 142 at a certain angle, and then continue to snap the first driven wheel 142 into the object loading part 141, and stop locking when the buckle 1421 abuts against the edge platform 1411 enter.
  • FIG. 14 shows a schematic diagram of the assembly of the object loading portion 141 and the first driven wheel 142 .
  • the protrusion 1414 includes a primary protrusion 14141 and a secondary protrusion 14142 fixedly connected with the primary protrusion 14141, the height of the primary protrusion 14141 is higher than that of the secondary protrusion 14142 .
  • the buckle 1421 of the first driven wheel 142 is snapped into the slot of the object loading part, the buckle 1421 first touches the surface of the first-level protrusion 14141, and then rotates the buckle 1421, and the buckle 1421 is embedded and touches the surface of the second-level protrusion. From the surface of 14142.
  • the guide platform 1415 is provided with a rotation transition portion, a stopper portion 14152 and a first radial positioning portion 14153 . Referring to FIG.
  • the buckle 1421 is provided with a second radial positioning portion 14211 cooperating with the first radial positioning portion 14153 .
  • the rotation transition part is provided with a transition angle. During the process of rotating the buckle 1421, the buckle 1421 moves along the rotation transition part. Through the design of the rotation transition part, the rotation of the buckle 1421 can be facilitated; and with the rotation of the buckle 1421, The second radial positioning portion 14211 snaps into the first radial positioning portion 14153 , and through the action of the stopper portion 14152 , locks the buckle 1421 to prevent the buckle 1421 from disengaging.
  • the distance between the protrusion 1414 and the adjacent surface of the guide platform 1415 is slightly larger than the width of the buckle 1421 , which is convenient for the buckle 1421 to snap in.
  • the distance between the right surface of the first-level protrusion 14141 and the left surface of the boss 1412 at the right position of the first-level protrusion 14141 is consistent with the width of the buckle 1421
  • the second-level The vertical distance between the lower surface of the protrusion 14142 and the upper surface of the stopper 14152 is consistent with the height of the buckle 1421, so that the setting can further facilitate the snapping of the buckle 1421 and position the buckle 1421 effect.
  • the rotation transition part includes a primary rotation transition part 141511 and a secondary rotation transition part 141512, and the transition angles of the primary rotation transition part 141511 and the secondary rotation transition part 141512 are different, so as to adapt to different rotation states of the buckle 1421, It is further helpful to snap into the buckle 1421 and reduce the difficulty of assembling the object loading part 141 and the first driven wheel 142142 .
  • the object loading portion 141 and the first driven wheel 142 can be fixedly connected by integral molding.
  • One-piece molding refers to an assembly method that is completed by a single process without requiring more than two processes. During the production process, the fixed installation of the object loading part 141 and the first driven wheel 142 is completed without subsequent manual assembly. If the one-piece molding method is adopted, the object loading portion 141 and the first driven wheel 142 do not need to be fixed with multiple parts, and can be assembled stably through one-piece molding during the production process.
  • the fourth driving assembly 150 of the seventh embodiment is a second driving wheel 151 that is in transmission connection with the first driven wheel 142 .
  • the second driving wheel 151 provides power for the first driven wheel 142 to drive the first driven wheel 142 to rotate, and the first driven wheel 142 is arranged on the object loading part 141 upward, the object loading part 141 can be driven to rotate.
  • the first driven wheel 142 and the second driving wheel 151 are mutually meshing wheels, or, referring to FIG. 15 , friction wheels that can be driven by friction.
  • both the first driven wheel 142 and the second driving wheel 151 are gears. Through the meshing relationship between the two, the second driving wheel 151 can drive the first driven wheel 142 to rotate, so that the first driven wheel 142 can drive the object loading part 141 to rotate.
  • first driven wheel 142 and the second driving wheel 151 are friction wheels that can be transmitted by frictional force
  • the first driven wheel 142 and the second driving wheel 151 directly contact and press each other
  • the second driving wheel 151 and the first driven wheel Friction is generated between the driving wheels 142 to realize power transmission, so that the first driven wheel 142 rotates, and then the first driven wheel 142 drives the object loading part 141 to perform rotational movement.
  • the second driving wheel 151 of the eighth embodiment is a static wheel, and the static wheel is fixed on the frame body 110 .
  • the axis direction of the static wheel and the axis direction of the first driven wheel 142 are perpendicular to each other.
  • the frame body 110 is provided with at least one first fixing hole, and the static wheel is fixed on the frame body 110 by passing through the first fixing hole with screws or bolts.
  • the third driving assembly 120 drives the carrying assembly 130 to swing or flip
  • the static wheels do not rotate accordingly, and the object carrier 140 swings or flips along with the carrying assembly 130 .
  • the first driven wheel 142 and the static wheel mesh with each other. Since the static wheel does not rotate, the first driven wheel 142 performs a rotating motion under the force of the static wheel while the first driven wheel 142 is swinging or flipping, so that the first driven wheel can drive the object.
  • the loading part 141 makes a rotational movement.
  • the static wheel may be a static gear.
  • the static wheels may be static friction wheels.
  • the carrying assembly 130 of the ninth embodiment includes:
  • the second driven wheel 132 is arranged on the bearing member 131 and is in transmission connection with the third driving assembly 120 .
  • a plurality of ribs 1311 are provided on the carrier 131 , and the ribs 1311 can be provided on the outer surface of the carrier 131 .
  • the strength of the bearing part 131 can be increased, and the deformation of the bearing part 131 after repeated swings or overturning movements can be avoided.
  • the second driven wheel 132 is arranged on the frame body 110, and the second driven wheel 132 is fixedly connected with the carrier 131 through a fixed shaft. When the second driven wheel 132 rotates, the second driven wheel 132 drives the carrier 131 to swing or flip sports.
  • the third driving assembly 120 drives the second driven wheel 132 to rotate, and the second driven wheel 132 is fixedly connected to the carrier 131, and the second driven wheel 132 drives the carrier 131 to perform swinging or overturning motion, Furthermore, the bearing part 131 drives the object loading part 141 to perform a swinging or flipping motion.
  • the axial direction of the second driven wheel 132 is consistent with the axial direction of the static wheel in the eighth embodiment, and is arranged horizontally with the ground, so that the bearing assembly 130 will not tilt when it swings or flips, and can Steady swinging or flipping motions.
  • the second driven wheel 132 when the driving wheel of the third driving assembly 120 in contact with the second driven wheel 132 is a gear, the second driven wheel 132 is a gear. It can also be realized that when the driving wheel of the third driving assembly 120 in contact with the second driven wheel 132 is a friction wheel, the second driven wheel 132 is a friction wheel.
  • the second driven wheel 132 of the tenth embodiment is a gear, and the ratio of the rotational angular velocity between the second driven wheel 132 and the turntable 310 is in a multiple relationship with the number of object movement posture adjustment devices 200 .
  • the object motion posture adjustment mechanism 100 is also performing a motion posture adjustment action synchronously, such as the turning action in the fifth embodiment.
  • the second driven wheel 132 controls the turning angle of the bearing assembly 130 (i.e., the object loading part 140)
  • what the turntable 310 controls is the rotation angle of the object movement attitude adjustment device 200, by setting the second driven wheel 132 and the rotation of the turntable 310
  • the ratio of the angular velocity and the quantity of the object movement posture adjustment device 200 are in a multiple relationship, which can control the object movement posture adjustment device 200 to rotate a certain angle, and the second driven wheel 132 will turn over a circle, so that the object movement posture adjustment device 200 rotates every certain angle. Angle, the opening of the object holder 140 faces upwards again.
  • the object motion posture adjustment device 300 is applied to the puncture adding liquid mixing system, through the above configuration, it can be accurately controlled that when the object motion posture adjustment mechanism 100 moves to a specific position, the opening of the object loading part 140 faces upward.
  • the second driven wheel 132 and the first driving wheel 320 of the eleventh embodiment are both gears, and the rotational angular velocity ratio between the second driven wheel 132 and the first driving wheel 320 and the object movement posture adjustment mechanism
  • the number of 100 is in multiples.
  • the object motion posture adjustment mechanism 100 When the object motion posture adjustment mechanism 100 performs a circular motion around the axis of the base, the object motion posture adjustment mechanism 100 is also synchronously performing motion posture adjustment actions, such as the turning action in the fifth embodiment. Since what the second driven wheel 132 controls is the overturning angle of the bearing assembly 130 (i.e., the object loading part 140), what the first driving wheel 320 controls is the rotation angle of the object movement posture adjustment mechanism 100, by arranging the second driven wheel 132 and the first The ratio of the rotational angular velocity of a driving wheel 320 and the quantity of the object movement posture adjustment mechanism 100 are in a multiple relationship, which can control the first driving wheel 320 to turn a certain angle, and the second driven wheel 132 will turn over a circle, so that the first driving wheel 320 Every time a certain angle is rotated, the opening of the object loading part 140 faces upward again.
  • the object movement posture adjustment device 300 If the object movement posture adjustment device 300 is applied to the puncture and liquid addition mixing system, through the above settings, it can be accurately controlled that when the object movement posture adjustment mechanism 100 moves to the puncture and liquid addition position, the opening of the object loading part 140 faces upwards, thereby puncturing
  • the module can perform the puncture operation on the object, and the liquid adding module can perform the liquid adding operation on the object.
  • the turntable 310 rotates to drive the object motion posture adjustment device 200 to move to a specific position.
  • the opening of the object loading part 140 faces upward, and then the first driving wheel 320 rotates to adjust the object motion posture.
  • the mechanism 100 makes a circular motion around the axis of the base, and drives the object motion posture adjustment mechanism 100 to move to the puncture and liquid filling position.
  • the module can add liquid to the object.
  • the first driven wheel 142 of the twelfth embodiment is fixedly assembled on the outer periphery of the object loading part 141;
  • the object loading part 141 is sheathed in the turning part, and cooperates with the turning part to limit rotation.
  • the third driving assembly 120 drives the bearing member 131 to perform a turning motion, and the bearing member 131 drives the object loading portion 141 to perform a turning movement.
  • the fourth driving assembly 150 drives the object loading part 141 to rotate around the central axis.
  • the first driven wheel 142 is fixedly mounted on the outer periphery of the object loading portion 141 , and when the first driven wheel 142 rotates, the first driven wheel 142 drives the object loading portion 141 to rotate.
  • the object loading part 141 is sheathed in the bearing part 131 , but it is not fixedly arranged.
  • the object loading part 141 can rotate relative to the bearing part 131 .
  • the carrying member 131 protrudes inwardly and is provided with a rib 1312 for assembling with the surrounding platform 1411 of the object loading portion 141 .
  • the object loading part 141 is sleeved into the carrier 131 from top to bottom. , preventing the object loading portion 141 from continuing to be sleeved into the carrier 131 .
  • the buckle 1421 of the first driven wheel 142 is snapped into the slot 1413 of the tubular structure from bottom to top to realize the fixing of the first driven wheel 142 and the object loading portion 141 .
  • the bearing part 131, the object loading part 141 and the first driven wheel 142 are closely matched, and the object loading part 141 is subjected to the restraining force of the bearing part 131 downward and the restraining force of the first driven wheel 142 upward, so that the object during the movement
  • the loading part 141 will not detach from the carrier 131 .
  • the object loading part 141 is sheathed in the carrier 131 , and the object loading part 141 can rotate relative to the carrier 131 .
  • the object loading part 141 can be configured as a cylindrical structure. When the object loading part 141 rotates with the first driven wheel 142, the object loading part 141 rotates around the central axis of the cylinder.
  • the object loading part 141 can also be arranged in other shapes, such as cone, sector, cylinder, etc., as long as the object can be loaded and can rotate with the first driven wheel 142 .
  • the frame body 110 of the thirteenth embodiment includes:
  • the bearing assembly 130 is pivotally connected to the two support columns 111 .
  • the two support columns 111 are opposite to each other, and the two support columns 111 are perpendicular to the placement plane (such as the ground).
  • the frame body 110 may further include a bottom plate.
  • the support column 111 is fixed on the base plate, and the base plate can support the support column 111 .
  • the bearing assembly 130 is disposed on the support column 111 , and the support column 111 can support the bearing assembly 130 .
  • the support column 111 is made of rigid material, such as aluminum alloy, which has strong hardness and long service life.
  • the two support columns 111 are provided with through holes, and the bearing assembly 130 is axially connected to the through holes of the support columns 111 through the fixed shaft.
  • the fixed shaft can rotate in the through holes, carrying The component 130 realizes swinging or flipping motion.
  • the axis connection direction of the bearing assembly 130 is horizontal to the ground. Driven by the third drive assembly 120 , the bearing assembly 130 performs a stable swing or flip movement around the axis connection direction without tilting.
  • the object motion posture adjustment device 200 of the fourteenth embodiment further includes:
  • the fifth drive assembly 220 which is arranged on the base 210 and is transmission-connected to the third drive assembly 120 of each object motion posture adjustment mechanism 100;
  • a third driven wheel fixed under the base 210 and connected to the first driving wheel 320;
  • the first driving wheel 320 drives the third driven wheel to rotate, and then drives the fifth driving assembly 220 to work.
  • the fifth driving assembly 220 simultaneously or sequentially drives each third driving assembly 120 to move, and the third driving assembly 120 drives each object to move.
  • the carrying assembly 130 of the adjustment mechanism 100 swings or turns over, and drives each object loading member 140 to rotate while the corresponding carrying assembly 130 swings or turns.
  • the object motion posture adjustment mechanism 100 and the fifth driving assembly 220 are arranged on the base 210 , and the support is provided by the base 210 .
  • the base 210 is made of rigid material, such as stainless steel, which has strong hardness and long service life. Referring to FIG. 18 , the base 210 is provided with a plurality of hollowed out parts 211 , by setting the hollowed out parts 211 , while ensuring the hardness of the base 210 , the weight of the base 210 is reduced, and the production cost of the base 210 is reduced.
  • the object motion posture adjustment mechanisms 100 there are three object motion posture adjustment mechanisms 100.
  • the third drive assembly 120 of the three object motion posture adjustment mechanisms 100 is driven simultaneously or sequentially.
  • the carrying assembly 130 corresponding to the third driving assembly 120 performs a swing or flip movement, and then the carrying assembly 130 drives the object loading part 140 to swing or flip.
  • the fourth driving assembly 150 drives the object loading part 140 do the rotation motion simultaneously.
  • the number of the object motion posture adjustment mechanism 100 can also be set to other numbers, such as four, five, etc., which will not be repeated here.
  • the third driven wheel is fixedly arranged on the base 210 , when the first driving wheel 320 rotates, it drives the third driven wheel to rotate, and the third driven wheel drives the base 210 to rotate.
  • the base 210 is provided with at least one second fixing hole, and the third driven wheel is fixed on the base 210 by screw or bolt passing through the second fixing hole.
  • the turntable 310 rotates around the axis, and drives the movement posture adjustment device 200 of each object to perform a circular motion around the axis of the turntable 310 to adjust the movement posture adjustment of the specific object.
  • the position of the device 200; the first drive wheel 320 drives each third driven wheel to rotate, and then drives the corresponding fifth drive assembly 220 to work, and the plurality of bearing assemblies 130 of each object motion posture adjustment device 200 is driven by the corresponding third drive assembly 200.
  • the swinging or flipping motions are performed simultaneously or sequentially, and the plurality of object carriers 140 perform synchronous rotational motions simultaneously or sequentially while swinging or flipping with the corresponding bearing components 130 .
  • the first driving wheel 320 rotates, drives each third driven wheel to work, and drives the object motion posture adjustment mechanism 100 to rotate around the axis of the base 210, Adjust the position of the specific object loading part 140 in the corresponding object motion posture adjustment mechanism 100; each third driven wheel drives the corresponding fifth drive assembly 220 to work, and the multiple bearing assemblies 130 are driven by the corresponding third drive assembly 120 Simultaneously or sequentially perform swinging or flipping motions, and multiple object carriers 140 perform synchronous rotating motions simultaneously or sequentially while swinging or flipping with corresponding bearing assemblies 130 .
  • the first driving wheel 320 is a gear, and the gear is densely covered with teeth, it can be realized that when the gear rotates, each third driven wheel can be driven at the same time; When the gear rotates, it drives each third driven wheel in turn.
  • the first driving wheel 320 is a friction wheel, the coefficient of friction on the friction wheel is the same, and the frictional force generated with the third driven wheel is enough to drive the third driven wheel, so that when the friction wheel rotates, it can drive each third driven wheel simultaneously.
  • the friction coefficient on the friction wheel is different.
  • the friction coefficient of some friction surfaces is set to 0 or close to 0, so that this part of the friction surface cannot drive the third driven wheel, so that when the friction wheel rotates, it can drive each third driven wheel in turn. driven wheel.
  • the first driving wheel 320 sequentially drives each third driven wheel
  • the first driving wheel 320 is a half gear or a sector gear
  • the first driving wheel 320 rotates, it contacts with the first driving wheel 320
  • the third driven wheel can be rotated to work, and the third driven wheel can also be driven sequentially.
  • the first driving wheel 320 must be much larger than the third driven wheel. Otherwise, when the first driving wheel 320 touches and moves away from the third driven wheel, the power will be transmitted to the subsequent load-bearing assembly 130. Assembly 130 cannot do a full swing or flip.
  • the transmission ratio between the first driving wheel 320 and the third driven wheel will also affect the ability to smoothly drive the overturning.
  • the third driven wheel is affected by Only when the force is greater, can the bearing assembly 130 be driven to perform a complete overturning action.
  • the fifth driving assembly 220 drives the third driving assembly 120 to act, the third driving assembly 120 drives the carrying assembly 130 to perform swinging or flipping motion, the carrying assembly 130 drives the object loading part 140 to swing or flipping, and the fourth driving assembly 150 drives the object loading
  • the part 140 performs a rotational movement, and this series of actions can be performed simultaneously, so that each object movement posture adjustment mechanism 100 can simultaneously drive the objects placed on the object loading part 140 to perform a rotational movement and an overturning movement.
  • each third drive assembly 120 sequentially drives the corresponding carrying assembly 130 to perform swinging or flipping motion, and the carrying assembly 130 drives the object loading part 140 to swing or flip.
  • the four driving assemblies 150 drive the object loading part 140 to rotate, and each third driving assembly 120 works sequentially, so that each object movement posture adjustment mechanism 100 can sequentially drive the placed object to rotate or rotate while swinging or flipping.
  • the object motion posture adjustment device 200 of this embodiment is provided with a plurality of object motion posture adjustment mechanisms 100, and can make multiple objects perform swinging or flipping motions simultaneously or sequentially on the multiple object motion posture adjustment mechanisms 100, while doing At the same time of the swinging or flipping motion, the object can also perform the rotating motion, and there is no need to separately set up each object motion posture adjustment mechanism 100, thereby achieving extremely high integration.
  • the swinging or flipping movement of the bearing assembly 130, and the rotating motion at the same time as the swinging or flipping motion of the object carrier 140 are not directly driven by the fifth drive assembly 220, but indirectly driven by the fifth drive assembly 220.
  • the fifth drive assembly 220 drives the third drive assembly 120 to work, and the third drive assembly 120 drives the carrying assembly 130 to swing or flip, which belongs to the indirect drive of the fifth drive assembly 220 to the carrying assembly 130;
  • the fourth driving assembly 150 drives the object loading part 140 to perform rotating motion at the same time, which also belongs to the object loading of the fifth driving assembly 220. Indirect drive of member 140.
  • the fifth drive assembly 220 of the fifteenth embodiment has a third drive wheel 221;
  • the third drive assembly 120 is a driven wheel or a set of driven wheels that are drive-connected to the third drive wheel 221 and the corresponding bearing assembly 130 respectively.
  • the first driving wheel 320 drives the third driven wheel to rotate, and the third driving wheel 221 is a stationary wheel. Since the third driving wheel 221 is stationary, the driven wheel or driven wheel group connected with the third driving wheel 221 rotates, and the driven wheel or The driven wheel set drives the bearing assembly of each object movement attitude adjustment mechanism 100 to swing or turn over, and drives each object loading member 140 to rotate while the corresponding bearing assembly 130 swings or turns over.
  • the third driving assembly 120 is a driven wheel respectively connected to the third driving wheel 221 and the corresponding bearing assembly 130, the rotation of the third driving wheel 221 can drive the driven wheel to rotate, and then the driven wheel can drive the bearing assembly 130 to swing or flip. sports.
  • the third driving wheel 221 can be an external gear, and the third driving wheel 221 is arranged at the center position of the driven wheels of each object movement posture adjustment mechanism 100, and is meshed with each driven wheel.
  • the driven wheels can be driven to rotate simultaneously or sequentially.
  • the third driving wheel 221 can also be an internal gear, and the third driving wheel 221 is arranged on the peripheral position of the driven wheels of each object movement posture adjustment mechanism 100, meshes with each driven wheel, and passes through a central hinge.
  • the frame 123 is respectively connected to the central axis of each driven wheel. Driven by the outside, the central hinge frame 123 rotates, and at this time the third driving wheel 221 is stationary, and the central hinge frame 123 simultaneously or sequentially drives the driven wheels to rotate.
  • the driven wheel set when the third drive assembly 120 is a driven wheel set respectively connected to the third drive wheel 221 and the corresponding bearing assembly 130, the driven wheel set includes a horizontal wheel 121 placed horizontally and a vertical wheel 122 placed vertically, The horizontal wheel 121 and the vertical wheel 122 are meshed with each other, the rotation of the third driving wheel 221 can drive the horizontal wheel 121 to rotate, the horizontal wheel 121 drives the vertical wheel 122 to rotate, and the vertical wheel 122 drives the bearing assembly 130 to swing or flip. Since the carrying assembly 130 requires a certain space for movement when swinging or flipping, by setting a vertically placed vertical wheel 122, the moving space of the carrying assembly 130 can be increased, thereby ensuring that the carrying assembly 130 can smoothly complete the swinging or turning action.
  • the third driving wheel 221 can be an external tooth gear, and the third driving wheel 221 is arranged at the center position of the horizontal wheel 121 of each object movement attitude adjustment mechanism 100, meshes with each horizontal wheel 121, and rotates when the third driving wheel 221 , the horizontal wheels 121 can be driven to rotate simultaneously or sequentially, and the horizontal wheels 121 can drive the vertical wheels 122 to rotate.
  • the third driving wheel 221 can also be an internal gear, and the third driving wheel 221 is arranged at the peripheral position of the horizontal wheel 121 of each object motion attitude adjustment mechanism 100, and is meshed with each horizontal wheel 121, through a
  • the central hinge frame 123 is respectively connected to the central axis of each horizontal moving wheel. Under the external drive, the center hinge frame 123 rotates, and now the third driving wheel 221 is stationary, and the center hinge frame 123 drives the horizontal wheel 121 to rotate simultaneously or sequentially, and the horizontal wheel 121 drives the vertical wheel 122 to rotate.
  • the third drive wheel 221 is a gear, and the gear is closely covered with gear teeth, it can be realized that when the gear rotates, each third drive assembly 120 can be driven at the same time; the teeth are arranged at intervals on the gear to realize When the gear rotates, each third driving assembly 120 is sequentially driven.
  • the third driving wheel 221 is a friction wheel, the coefficient of friction on the friction wheel is the same, and the frictional force generated with the third driving assembly 120 is sufficient to drive the third driving assembly 120, so that when the friction wheel rotates, each of the first driving assemblies can be driven simultaneously.
  • Three drive assemblies 120 the friction coefficients on the friction wheels are different, and the friction coefficients of some friction surfaces are set to 0 or close to 0, so that this part of the friction surfaces cannot drive the third drive assembly 120, which can realize that when the friction wheels rotate, sequentially Each third driving assembly 120 is driven.
  • the third driving wheel 221 sequentially drives each third driving assembly 120
  • the third driving wheel 221 is a half gear or a sector gear
  • the third driving wheel 221 rotates, it is connected with the third driving wheel 221.
  • the contacted third drive assembly 120 can work in rotation, and can also drive the third drive assembly 120 sequentially.
  • the third drive wheel 221 must be much larger than the third drive assembly 120. Otherwise, when the third drive wheel 221 moves away from the third drive assembly 120, the third drive assembly 120 cannot drive the load. Assembly 130 makes a full swing or flip motion.
  • the transmission ratio between the third driving wheel 221 and the third driving assembly 120 will also affect the ability to smoothly drive the overturning.
  • the third driving Only when the component 120 is subjected to a greater force can it be possible to drive the bearing component 130 to perform a complete overturning action.
  • the driven wheel set of the sixteenth embodiment includes:
  • a primary driven wheel 1211 that is drivingly connected with the bearing assembly 130;
  • the secondary driven wheel 1212 is drivingly connected with the third driving wheel 221 .
  • the primary driven wheel 1211 and the secondary driven wheel 1212 form the horizontal wheel 121 as in the fifteenth embodiment.
  • the primary driven wheel 1211 and the secondary driven wheel 1212 are connected by a fixed shaft to realize their coaxial arrangement.
  • the secondary driven wheel 1212 rotates, the primary driven wheel 1211 can be driven to rotate.
  • the primary driven wheel 1211 and the secondary driven wheel 1212 are arranged non-coaxially, but the two are connected.
  • the secondary driven wheel 1212 rotates, the primary driven wheel 1211 can also be driven to rotate.
  • the coaxial setting of the primary driven wheel 1211 and the secondary driven wheel 1212 can save more space and better integration than non-coaxial setting.
  • the secondary driven wheel 1212 drives the primary driven wheel 1211 to rotate
  • the primary driven wheel 1211 drives the bearing assembly 130 to swing or flip.
  • the primary driven wheel 1211 is in drive connection with the second driven wheel 132 of the ninth embodiment, and the rotation of the primary driven wheel 1211 can drive the second driven wheel 132 to rotate, that is, to realize the swing or flip of the carrier 131 .
  • both the primary driven wheel 1211 and the secondary driven wheel 1212 are gears. It can also be realized that both the primary driven wheel 1211 and the secondary driven wheel 1212 are friction wheels.
  • the third driving wheel 221 is located on the same plane as the secondary driven wheel 1212
  • the secondary driven wheel 1212 is located on the same plane as the primary driven wheel 1211 or the two planes are mutually horizontal
  • the primary driven wheel 1211 and the secondary driven wheel 1211 are located on the same plane.
  • the driven wheels 132 are perpendicular to each other, and through the setting of the primary driven wheel 1211 and the secondary driven wheel 1212, the power transmission direction (that is, from horizontal transmission to the vertical direction) can be changed; in addition, through the primary driven wheel 1211 and the secondary driven wheel
  • the setting of 1212 makes a separate and differentiated transmission ratio design for the primary driven wheel 1211 and the secondary driven wheel 1212, which can change the transmission ratio in the power transmission process and ensure that all the wheels can work smoothly.
  • A is the turntable
  • B is the first driving wheel
  • C is the third driven wheel
  • D is the first driving wheel
  • E1 is the secondary driven wheel
  • E2 is the primary driven wheel
  • F is the vertical wheel
  • G is the Second driven wheel.
  • the object carrier 140 remains vertically upward.
  • I1 must be a multiple of 6. If I1 is equal to 6, then A rotates 1/6 of the circle angle, G will rotate a full circle, and the object loading part 140 is still placed vertically upward.
  • the rotation transmission ratio I2 must be equal to the integer multiple of 100 numbers of the object motion attitude adjustment mechanism.
  • each object movement attitude adjustment mechanism 100 is provided with an object loading part 140, that is, I2 must be a multiple of 3, so as to ensure that C rotates one station each time to switch different objects
  • W represents the rotational angular velocity of the gear
  • the subscript g represents G
  • Wg represents the rotational angular velocity of G
  • R represents the gear radius
  • the subscript b represents B
  • Rb represents the radius of B
  • Z represents the number of gear teeth
  • the subscript g represents G
  • Zg represents the number of teeth of G.
  • the seventeenth embodiment provides a puncture adding liquid mixing system
  • the puncturing adding liquid mixing system includes:
  • the object movement posture adjustment device 300 as in Embodiment 1 to Embodiment 16;
  • the puncturing module, the liquid adding module and the object motion attitude adjustment device 300 are all arranged on the frame;
  • the object movement posture adjustment device 300 moves the container to the puncture and liquid filling position, the puncture module punctures the container cover, the liquid addition module adds liquid to the container, and the object movement posture adjustment device 300 works to realize the mixing of the items in the container.
  • the puncturing module, the liquid adding module and the object movement posture adjustment device 300 are all arranged on the frame, and the support function is provided by the frame.
  • the puncture adding liquid mixing system can be used for mixing various items (such as various chemicals, blood).
  • the working process of the puncture adding liquid mixing system is as follows:
  • the first driving assembly 330 drives the turntable 310 to rotate, and drives each object movement posture adjustment device 200 on the turntable 310 to rotate, thereby adjusting the position of the object movement posture adjustment device 200 .
  • the second driving assembly 340 drives the first driving wheel 320 to rotate, and drives each object motion posture adjustment mechanism 100 on the object motion posture adjustment device 200 to rotate, thereby adjusting the position of the object motion posture adjustment mechanism 100 .
  • the puncture module punctures the cover of the container, and the liquid adding module adds liquid to the container. Then the second driving assembly 340 continues to drive the first driving wheel 320 to rotate to realize the adjustment of the position of the object motion posture adjustment mechanism 100 , thereby repeating the puncturing and filling operation, and completing the container puncturing and filling work on the next object motion posture adjustment mechanism 100 .
  • the first drive assembly 330 continues to drive the turntable 310 to rotate, and drives the next object motion posture adjustment device 200 to the puncture and liquid addition position .
  • the object loading part 140 drives the container to perform a swinging or flipping motion and rotate at the same time, so as to realize the mixing of the objects.
  • the puncture adding liquid mixing system can be applied to reconstitution equipment to realize batch and automatic reconstitution and mixing operations.
  • Reconstitution means that after the solvent is added to the frozen dry powder and other powder reagents, the powder reagents dissolve into the previous solution state.
  • the manufacturer will freeze-dry the protein substances into powder and store them in glass bottles; if necessary, add a solvent to the freeze-dried protein substances to make the protein substances dissolves to its former state.
  • the puncture adding liquid mixing system also includes a temperature control module
  • the temperature control module includes a temperature detection sub-module, a temperature adjustment sub-module and a temperature control sub-module
  • the temperature control sub-module is connected to the temperature detection sub-module and the temperature adjustment sub-module respectively.
  • the temperature detection submodule detects the actual temperature of the object loading part 140 (or directly detects the temperature of the object on the object loading part 140), then compares the actual temperature with the preset temperature, and controls the temperature adjustment according to the comparison result
  • the sub-module adjusts the temperature of the object mount 140 (or directly adjusts the temperature of the object on the object mount 140).
  • the preset temperature is 24°C
  • the temperature detection sub-module detects that the temperature of the object mount 140 is 22°C
  • the temperature adjustment sub-module adjusts the temperature of the object mount 140 so that the temperature of the object mount 140 rises to 24°C.
  • the object loading part 140 or the objects on the object loading part 140 ) can be kept at an appropriate temperature, so as to ensure the mixing effect of the objects.
  • the temperature adjustment sub-module is a heating wire arranged around the object movement posture adjustment mechanism 100, and the temperature adjustment is realized through the heating effect of the heating wire.
  • the temperature adjustment sub-module is a hair dryer arranged next to the turntable 310, and the temperature adjustment is realized through the hair dryer.
  • the puncture module and the liquid filling module are not specifically limited, as long as the mechanical modules that can automatically puncture the container and automatically add liquid to the container are within the protection scope of the present invention.

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Abstract

一种物体运动姿态调整设备(300)以及穿刺加液混匀系统,物体运动姿态调整设备(300)包括:转盘(310);设置于转盘(310)上的多个物体运动姿态调整装置(200),物体运动姿态调整装置(200)包括底座(210)和设置于底座(210)上的多个物体运动姿态调整机构(100);与每个物体运动姿态调整机构(100)传动连接的第一驱动轮(320);与转盘(310)驱动连接的第一驱动组件(330);以及与第一驱动轮(320)驱动连接的第二驱动组件(340)。物体运动姿态调整设备(300)集成有多个物体运动姿态调整装置(200),物体运动姿态调整装置(200)上设置有多个物体运动姿态调整机构(100),可实现同时带动多个物体做运动姿态调整动作,集成性高,从而带来了较佳的运动姿态调整效果及扩展了应用领域。

Description

一种物体运动姿态调整设备以及穿刺加液混匀系统 技术领域
本发明属于物体驱动装置技术领域,尤其涉及一种物体运动姿态调整设备以及穿刺加液混匀系统。
背景技术
在人们的生活、工作场景中,常常需要用到物体运动姿态调整装置来调整物品或者人的运动姿态。例如,在玩具领域,常见一种通过物体运动姿态调整装置调整玩偶或者装饰品运动姿态的摆饰品,让玩偶或者装饰品在空间上做出各种各样的动作,既能带给人们减压作用,也能给人们带来一些观赏乐趣;在游玩设备领域,通过物体运动姿态调整装置调整玩家的运动姿态,以模拟各种场景,给玩家带来极大的刺激感;在自动炒菜机领域,通过物体运动姿态调整装置调整锅的运动姿态让锅内的食材混合的更为充分,或者受热更加均匀,达到更佳的烹饪效果;在生物化学领域,通过物体运动姿态调整装置对装有不同化学品的容器进行运动姿态调整,从而让化学品混合的更为均匀。
但是,现有物体运动姿态调整装置往往只是单独设置,且单独工作,集成性差。若需要多个物体进行运动姿态调整,则需要相应配置多个物体运动姿态调整装置,这使得物体运动姿态调整装置的应用效果和应用领域均受到很大限制。
技术问题
本发明实施例提供一种物体运动姿态调整机构,旨在解决现有物体运动姿态调整装置单独设置,且单独工作,集成性差,导致其应用效果和应用领域大受限制的问题。
技术解决方案
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种物体运动姿态调整设备,所述物体运动姿态调整设备包括:
转盘;
设置于所述转盘上的多个物体运动姿态调整装置,所述物体运动姿态调整装置包括底座和设置于所述底座上的多个物体运动姿态调整机构;
与每个物体运动姿态调整机构传动连接的第一驱动轮;
与所述转盘驱动连接的第一驱动组件;以及
与所述第一驱动轮驱动连接的第二驱动组件;
当所述第一驱动组件工作时,所述转盘在所述第一驱动组件的驱动下转动,带动各物体运动姿态调整装置绕所述转盘的轴心做圆周运动;
当所述第二驱动组件工作时,所述第一驱动轮在所述第二驱动组件的驱动下转动,带动各物体运动姿态调整机构绕所述底座的轴心做圆周运动并做运动姿态调整动作。
更进一步地,所述第一驱动组件包括:
第一传动轴;以及
与所述第一传动轴连接的第一动力输出组件。
更进一步地,所述第二驱动组件包括:
与所述第一驱动轮连接的第二传动轴;
与所述第二传动轴连接的第二动力输出组件。
更进一步地,所述第一动力输出组件包括与所述第一传动轴连接的第一电机、设置在所述第一传动轴上的第一轮、与所述第一轮啮合并通过轴承设置在所述第二传动轴上的第二轮,所述第二轮与所述转盘固定连接;所述第二动力输出组件包括与所述第二传动轴连接的第二电机。
更进一步地,所述物体运动姿态调整机构包括:
架体;
第三驱动组件;
设置于所述架体上,与所述第三驱动组件传动连接的承载组件;
设置于所述承载组件上,可相对于所述承载组件运动的物体装载件;
设置于所述架体上,与所述物体装载件传动连接的第四驱动组件;
当所述第三驱动组件驱动所述承载组件摆动或者翻转时,所述物体装载件伴随所述承载组件摆动或者翻转,同时在所述第四驱动组件的驱动下旋转。
更进一步地,所述物体装载件包括:
物体装载部;以及
设置于所述物体装载部上,与所述第四驱动组件传动连接的第一从动轮;
所述物体装载部设有至少一个物体装载空间。
更进一步地,所述第四驱动组件为与所述第一从动轮传动连接的第二驱动轮。
更进一步地,所述第二驱动轮为静态轮,所述静态轮固定于所述架体上。
更进一步地,所述承载组件包括:
与所述物体装载部转动装配,带动所述物体装载部摆动或者翻转的承载件;以及
设置于所述承载件上,与所述第三驱动组件传动连接的第二从动轮。
更进一步地,所述第二从动轮为齿轮,所述第二从动轮与所述转盘的转动角速度比值和所述物体运动姿态调整装置的数量呈倍数关系。
更进一步地,所述第二从动轮和所述第一驱动轮均为齿轮,所述第二从动轮与所述第一驱动轮的转动角速度比值和所述物体运动姿态调整机构的数量呈倍数关系。
更进一步地,所述第一从动轮固定装配于所述物体装载部的外周;
所述物体装载部套设于所述承载件内,与所述承载件限位转动配合。
更进一步地,所述架体包括:
两支撑柱;
所述承载组件轴接于所述两支撑柱上。
更进一步地,所述物体运动姿态调整装置还包括:
设置于所述底座上,与每个物体运动姿态调整机构的第三驱动组件传动连接的第五驱动组件;以及
固定于所述底座下方,与所述第一驱动轮传动连接的第三从动轮;
所述第一驱动轮带动所述第三从动轮转动,进而驱动所述第五驱动组件工作,所述第五驱动组件同时或依次驱动每个第三驱动组件动作,所述第三驱动组件驱动每个物体运动姿态调整机构的承载组件摆动或者翻转,并带动每个物体装载件在伴随对应的承载组件摆动或者翻转的同时旋转。
更进一步地,所述第五驱动组件具有第三驱动轮;
所述第三驱动组件为分别与所述第三驱动轮和对应的承载组件传动连接的从动轮或者从动轮组。
更进一步地,所述从动轮组包括:
与所述承载组件传动连接的一级从动轮;以及
与所述第三驱动轮传动连接的二级从动轮。
本发明实施例还提供一种穿刺加液混匀系统,所述穿刺加液混匀系统包括:
机架;
穿刺模块;
加液模块;
如上所述的物体运动姿态调整设备;
所述穿刺模块、所述加液模块和所述物体运动姿态调整设备均设置在所述机架上;
所述物体运动姿态调整设备将容器移动到穿刺加液位置,所述穿刺模块穿刺所述容器封盖,所述加液模块往所述容器加入液体,所述物体运动姿态调整设备工作,实现对容器内物品的混匀。
有益效果
在本发明中,物体运动姿态调整设备集成有多个物体运动姿态调整装置,物体运动姿态调整装置上设置有多个物体运动姿态调整机构,可实现同时带动多个物体做运动姿态调整动作,集成性极高,从而带来了较佳的运动姿态调整效果及大大扩展了应用领域。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施例提供的物体运动姿态调整设备的示意图;
图2是本发明实施例提供的转盘及转盘下方结构的示意图;
图3是本发明实施例提供的第一驱动轮与第二传动轴装配一体的示意图;
图4是本发明实施例提供的省去第二电机的转盘及转盘下方结构的另一示意图;
图5是本发明实施例提供的第一动力输出组件和第二动力输出组件输出动力的原理图;
图6是本发明实施例提供的第一动力输出组件和第二动力输出组件共用一个电机的原理图;
图7是本发明实施例提供的变向机构的原理图;
图8是本发明实施例提供的物体运动姿态调整机构的示意图;
图9是本发明实施例提供的物体运动姿态调整机构的爆炸图;
图10是本发明实施例提供的物体装载部设有多个物体装载空间的示意图;
图11是本发明实施例提供的物体装载部的示意图;
图12是图11的局部放大图;
图13是本发明实施例提供的第一从动轮的示意图;
图14是本发明实施例提供的物体装载部与第一从动轮装配一体的示意图;
图15是本发明实施例提供的第二驱动轮和第一从动轮为摩擦轮的物体运动姿态调整机构的示意图;
图16是本发明实施例提供的物体装载部与承载件分离的示意图;
图17是本发明实施例提供的物体运动姿态调整装置的示意图;
图18是本发明实施例提供的省去两个物体运动姿态调整机构的物体运动姿态调整装置的示意图;
图19是本发明实施例提供的在第三驱动轮为内齿齿轮时,第三驱动轮与从动轮配合的示意图;
图20是本发明实施例提供的齿轮传动的结构示意图;
图21是本发明实施例提供的当转盘运动时,齿轮传动的简化模型;
图22是本发明实施例提供的当第一驱动轮运动时,齿轮传动的简化模型。
本发明的最佳实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。
本发明提供一种物体运动姿态调整设备,在物体放置于物体运动姿态调整机构上后,第一驱动组件工作,驱动各物体运动姿态调整装置绕转盘的轴心做圆周运动,第二驱动组件工作,驱动第一驱动轮转动,第一驱动轮带动各物体运动姿态调整机构绕底座的轴心做圆周运动并作运动姿态调整动作,此时物体也伴随物体运动姿态调整机构做运动姿态调整动作。物体运动姿态调整设备集成有多个物体运动姿态调整装置,物体运动姿态调整装置上设置有多个物体运动姿态调整机构,可实现同时带动多个物体做运动姿态调整动作,集成性极高,从而带来了较佳的运动姿态调整效果及大大扩展了应用领域。例如,在玩具领域,通过物体运动姿态调整设备能够同时带动多个摆饰品做运动姿态调整动作;在游玩设备领域,通过物体运动姿态调整设备能够带动多个玩家同时做运动姿态调整动作;在自动炒菜机领域,通过物体运动姿态调整设备带动多个烹饪容器做运动姿态调整动作;在化学品混匀领域,通过物体运动姿态调整设备带动多个化学品承载容器做运动姿态调整动作。在上述领域,只需一个物体运动姿态调整设备即可实现。
实施例一
参考图1,本实施例一提供一种物体运动姿态调整设备300,物体运动姿态调整设备300包括:
转盘310;
设置于转盘310上的多个物体运动姿态调整装置200,物体运动姿态调整装置200包括底座210和设置于底座210上的多个物体运动姿态调整机构100;
与每个物体运动姿态调整机构100传动连接的第一驱动轮320;
与转盘310驱动连接的第一驱动组件330;以及
与第一驱动轮320驱动连接的第二驱动组件340;
当第一驱动组件330工作时,转盘310在第一驱动组件330的驱动下转动,带动各物体运动姿态调整装置200绕转盘310的轴心做圆周运动;
当第二驱动组件340工作时,第一驱动轮320在第二驱动组件340的驱动下转动,带动各物体运动姿态调整机构100绕底座210的轴心做圆周运动并做运动姿态调整动作。
上述“传动连接“指的是将某一器件的运动传递到另一器件上去,以改变另一器件的运动状态。例如,第一驱动轮320与物体运动姿态调整机构100传动连接,指的是第一驱动轮320可将其运动传递到物体运动姿态调整机构100上,使得物体运动姿态调整机构100运动,在本实施例中物体运动姿态调整机构100是在第一驱动轮320的驱动下绕底座210的轴心做圆周运动并做运动姿态调整动作。
参考图1,物体运动姿态调整设备300还包括固定座350,转盘310、第一驱动组件330、第二驱动组件340设置在固定座350上,固定座350为转盘310、第一驱动组件330、第二驱动组件340提供支撑作用。而第一驱动轮320与第二驱动组件340驱动连接,由第二驱动组件340为第一驱动轮320提供支撑作用。
转盘310与第一驱动轮320而言,可设为内外盘或者外内盘。例如,转盘310作为外盘,第一驱动轮320设在转盘310中间位置,作为内盘;也可以第一驱动轮320作为外盘,转盘310设在第一驱动轮320的中间位置,作为内盘。
参考图2,转盘310设有上转盘311和下转盘312,上转盘311和下转盘312通过螺钉或者螺栓的固定方式固定连接。由于需要在转盘310上方设置有多个物体运动姿态调整装置200,转盘310需承载的重量较大,故通过设置两层转盘310,可大大提高转盘310的牢靠性。
当第一驱动组件330工作时,转盘310在第一驱动组件330的驱动下转动,带动各物体运动姿态调整装置200绕转盘310的轴心做圆周运动,调整特定物体运动姿态调整装置200的位置,第一驱动轮320驱动各物体运动姿态调整机构100绕底座210的轴心做圆周运动,调整特定物体运动姿态调整机构100的位置,并且物体运动姿态调整机构100做运动姿态调整动作,而物体放置于物体运动姿态调整机构100,也伴随物体运动姿态调整机构100做运动姿态调整动作。
需要说明的是,当第一驱动组件330工作时,此时第二驱动组件340可与第一驱动组件330反向或差速工作,也可不工作。而由于第二驱动组件340可与第一驱动组件330反向工作、差速工作或者不工作,第一驱动轮320驱动各物体运动姿态调整机构100绕底座210的轴心做圆周运动并做运动姿态调整动作。
还有一种情况是,当第一驱动组件330工作时,此时第二驱动组件340与第一驱动组件330同向工作,且转盘310和第一驱动轮320的速度相同。在该种情况下,转盘310带动各物体运动姿态调整装置200绕转盘310的轴心做圆周运动,第一驱动轮320并不会驱动各物体运动姿态调整机构100绕底座210的轴心做圆周运动,也不会驱动各物体运动姿态调整机构100做运动姿态调整动作,从而可控制转盘310达到更好的转速,带动各物体运动姿态调整装置200更快的运动。
当第二驱动组件340工作时,第一驱动轮320在第二驱动组件340的驱动下转动,第一驱动轮320驱动各物体运动姿态调整机构100绕底座210的轴心做圆周运动,调整特定物体运动姿态调整机构100的位置,并且物体运动姿态调整机构100做运动姿态调整动作,而物体放置于物体运动姿态调整机构100,也伴随物体运动姿态调整机构100做运动姿态调整动作。
需要说明的是,当第二驱动组件340工作时,此时第一驱动组件330可与第二驱动组件340反向或差速工作,也可不工作。
举一实施例,先是第一驱动组件330工作,第一驱动组件330驱动转盘310转动,转盘310带动各物 体运动姿态调整装置200绕转盘310的轴心做圆周运动,实现物体运动姿态调整装置200的位置调整,此时第一驱动轮320也同步驱动各物体运动姿态调整机构100绕底座210的轴心做圆周运动,并且物体运动姿态调整机构100做运动姿态调整的动作。随后第二驱动组件340工作,第二驱动组件340驱动第一驱动轮320转动,第一驱动轮320带动各物体运动姿态调整机构100绕底座210的轴心做圆周运动,进一步精准调整物体运动姿态调整机构100的位置,并且物体运动姿态调整机构100在做圆周运动的同时做运动姿态调整动作;当其一物体运动姿态调整机构100转动到达停止位置时,第一驱动组件330和第二驱动组件340停止工作。
物体运动姿态调整设备300集成有多个物体运动姿态调整装置200,物体运动姿态调整装置200上设置有多个物体运动姿态调整机构100,可实现同时带动多个物体做运动姿态调整动作,集成性极高,从而带来了较佳的运动姿态调整效果及大大扩展了应用领域。例如,在玩具领域,通过物体运动姿态调整设备300能够同时带动多个摆饰品做运动姿态调整动作;在游玩设备领域,通过物体运动姿态调整设备300能够带动多个玩家同时做运动姿态调整动作;在自动炒菜机领域,通过物体运动姿态调整设备300带动多个烹饪容器做运动姿态调整动作;在化学品混匀领域,通过物体运动姿态调整设备300带动多个化学品承载容器做运动姿态调整动作。在上述领域,只需一个物体运动姿态调整设备300即可实现。
另外,在其他实施例中,物体运动姿态调整设备300也可有所应用,例如产品展示台、摇骰子器具等,此处不做赘述。
物体运动姿态调整设备300还包括固定设置在固定座350上的检测器360,检测器360可用于检测物体运动姿态调整机构100的就位情况。其中,检测器360可采用光耦器件,光耦器件指的是以光为媒介来传输电信号的器件,通过发射出去的光信号以及反馈回来的光信号,将光信号转换成电信号,最后通过电信号判断,可准确检测物体运动姿态调整机构100的就位情况。
在本实施例中,物体运动姿态调整装置200设有六个,而在每个物体运动姿态调整装置200上设有三个物体运动姿态调整机构100,实现十八个物体运动姿态调整机构100工作,集成化程度高,在某些应用场景(例如化学品混匀场景)实现批量化工作,可大大提高工作效率。
实施例二
参考图2,在实施例一的基础上,本实施例二的第一驱动组件330包括:
第一传动轴331;以及
与第一传动轴331连接的第一动力输出组件332。
第一传动轴331与转盘310驱动连接,第一动力输出组件332输出动力到第一传动轴331,第一传动轴331驱动转盘310转动。
第一动力输出组件332可为电机,电机通过蜗轮蜗杆方式与第一传动轴331传动连接,电机输出动力到第一传动轴331,第一传动轴331驱动转盘310转动。
实施例三
参考图2和图3,在实施例二的基础上,本实施例三的第二驱动组件340包括:
与第一驱动轮320连接的第二传动轴341;
与第二传动轴341连接的第二动力输出组件342。
第二动力输出组件342输出动力到第二传动轴341,第二传动轴341驱动第一驱动轮320转动。
第二动力输出组件342可为电机,电机通过蜗轮蜗杆方式与第二传动轴341传动连接,电机输出动力到第二传动轴341,第二传动轴341驱动转盘310转动。
实施例四
参考图4,在实施例三的基础上,本实施例四的第一动力输出组件332包括与第一传动轴331连接的第一电机3321、设置在第一传动轴331上的第一轮3322、与第一轮3322啮合并通过轴承3324设置在第二传动轴341上的第二轮3323,第二轮3323与转盘310固定连接;第二动力输出组件342包括与第二传动轴341连接的第二电机。
轴承3324设有外圈、内圈以及设于外圈、内圈之间的滚动体。第二轮3323套设于外圈上,内圈再套 设于第二传动轴341上。第二轮3323在转动过程中,会带动外圈转动,而由于滚动体的作用,使得内圈不会随着外圈的转动而转动,从而位于最外侧的第二轮3323在转动时,不会影响位于最内侧的第二传动轴341。同理,第二传动轴341在转动过程中,会带动内圈转动,而由于滚动体的作用,使得外圈不会随着内圈的转动而转动,从而位于最内侧的第二传动轴341在转动时,不会影响位于最外侧的第二轮3323。
参考图5,在本实施例中,第一电机3321驱动第一传动轴331转动,第一传动轴331带动与其连接的第一轮3322转动,第一轮3322带动第二轮3323转动,而第二轮3323与转盘310固定连接,则第二轮3323带动转盘310转动。第二电机驱动第二传动轴341转动,第二传动轴341带动第一驱动轮320转动。第二轮3323在转动的过程中,由于轴承3324的设计,第二轮3323的转动并不会影响到位于轴承3324内部的第一传动轴331;第二传动轴341在转动的过程中,也因为轴承3324的设计,第二传动轴341的转动并不会影响到位于轴承3324外部的第二轮3323。故实现第一动力输出组件332与第二动力输出组件342的独立动力输出工作。
其中,转盘310上设有至少一个第三固定孔,第二轮3323通过螺钉或者螺栓穿过第三固定孔的固定方式,固定在转盘310上。
在本实施例中,第一轮3322和第二轮3323均为齿轮。也可实现的是,第一轮3322和第二轮3323均为摩擦轮。
需要强调的是,若是将第一动力输出组件332与第二动力输出组件342的设置方式调换,应理解为上述方案的等同置换。举例来说,若是第一动力输出组件332包括与第一传动轴331连接的第一电机3321,第二动力输出组件342包括与第二传动轴341连接的第二电机、设置在第二传动轴341上的第一轮3322、与第一轮3322啮合并通过轴承3324设置在第一传动轴331上的第二轮3323,第二轮3323与第一驱动轮320固定连接,该方案应理解为上述方案的等同置换。
转盘310与第一驱动轮320为内外盘设计或者外内盘设计,两者的转动中心在同一直线上,通过上述第一动力输出组件332和第二动力输出组件342的巧妙设计,两个动力输出组件相互之间不会产生影响,能够保证分别带动转盘310和第一驱动轮320在同一中心线上顺利转动。另外,从另一角度而言,正因为第一动力输出组件332和第二动力输出组件342的巧妙设计,才能够实现转盘310与第一驱动轮320为内外盘设计或者外内盘设计,保证两者的转动中心在同一直线上,而无需两者非同轴设计,从而大大节省了空间,提高了集成性,也降低了设备的生产成本。
参考图6,第一动力输出组件332和第二动力组件还可共用一个电机350。电机350的输出轴351连接变向机构360,变向机构360分别连接第一传动轴331和第二传动轴341。电机350正反转(或者上下运动),变向机构360切换驱动第一传动轴331和第二传动轴341。例如,当电机350正转时,变向机构360带动第一传动轴331转动,第一传动轴331带动与其连接的第一轮3322转动,第一轮3322带动第二轮3323转动,而第二轮3323与转盘310固定连接,则第二轮3323带动转盘310转动。在电机350反转时,变向机构360带动第二传动轴341转动,第二传动轴341带动第一驱动轮320转动。
参考图7,变向机构360包括一与电机350的输出轴351连接的转向齿轮361,在电机输出轮352的带动下,输出轴351如图7所示的左边方向转动,转向齿轮361与第一传动轴331啮合,则电机350可带动第一传动轴331转动。在电机输出轮352的带动下,输出轴351如图7所示的右边方向转动,转向齿轮361与第二传动轴341啮合,则电机350可带动第二传动轴341转动。
实施例五
参考图8和图9,在实施例一的基础上,本实施例五的物体运动姿态调整机构100包括:
架体110;
第三驱动组件120;
设置于架体110上,与第三驱动组件120传动连接的承载组件130;
设置于承载组件130上,可相对于承载组件130运动的物体装载件140;
设置于架体110上,与物体装载件140传动连接的第四驱动组件150;
当第三驱动组件120驱动承载组件130摆动或者翻转时,物体装载件140伴随承载组件130摆动或者 翻转,同时在第四驱动组件150的驱动下旋转。
上述“传动连接“指的是将某一器件的运动传递到另一器件上去,以改变另一器件的运动状态。例如,第三驱动组件120与承载组件130传动连接,指的是第三驱动组件120可将其运动传递到承载组件130上,使得承载组件130运动,在本实施例中承载组件130是在第三驱动组件120的驱动下做摆动或者翻转运动;第四驱动组件150与物体装载件140传动连接,指的是第四驱动组件150可将其运动传递到物体装载件140上,使得物体装载件140运动,在本实施例中物体装载件140是在第四驱动组件150的驱动作用下做旋转运动。
上述“旋转”指的是物体装载件140围绕一个中心轴做圆周运动,该中心轴可以是物体装载件140自身的中心轴,也可以是物体装载件140身外的中心轴,具体视物体装载件140的形状、数量等因素而定,可以根据应用的需要来调整。
在物体装载件140只装载一个物体时,物体装载件140是围绕自身的中心轴做旋转运动,而围绕自身的中心轴做旋转运动,可以保持物体的稳定性;在物体装载件140设有多个,并分别装载有多个物体时,例如物体装载件140设有三个,并分别装载有一个物体,将各个物体装载件140连接形成一个圆,该圆的圆心为中心轴穿过的位置,物体装载件140是围绕该中心轴做旋转运动,而物体装载件140围绕该中心轴做旋转运动,可以在实现物体多运动姿态同时调整的情况下,保持物体运动姿态调整机构100运行的稳定性和安全性。
此处需要说明的是,在物体装载件140装载有多个物体时,物体装载件140可设有多个,各个物体装载件140分别装载物体,或者物体装载件140只设有一个,同时装载多个物体。并且,物体装载件140在旋转时,其可以是循环旋转完整的一周,也可以是并非旋转完整的一周,例如只是做半周来回旋转。
承载组件130和第四驱动组件150设置在架体110上,架体110对承载组件130和第四驱动组件150起支撑作用。而物体装载件140设置在承载组件130上,架体110同样对物体装载件140起支撑作用。另外,第三驱动组件120可独立设置,并非设置在架体110上,再与承载组件130传动连接;也可实现的是,第三驱动组件120同样设置在架体110上,再与承载组件130传动连接。
在本实施例中,物体运动姿态调整机构100的运动姿态调整过程为:
第三驱动组件120驱动承载组件130做摆动或者翻转运动,物体装载件140设置在承载组件130上,承载组件130带动物体装载件140做摆动或者翻转运动,而在物体装载件140做摆动或者翻转运动的同时,第四驱动组件150驱动物体装载件140做旋转运动。
具体来说,若是承载组件130做摆动运动,第三驱动组件120驱动承载组件130做摆动运动,承载组件130带动物体装载件140做摆动运动,同时第四驱动组件150驱动物体装载件140做旋转运动,此时物体装载件140并非旋转完整的一周,其可以只是做半周来回旋转。若是承载组件130做翻转运动,第三驱动组件120驱动承载组件130做翻转运动,承载组件130带动物体装载件140做翻转运动,同时第四驱动组件150驱动物体装载件140做旋转运动,此时物体装载件140循环旋转完整的一周。
作为本发明的一个实施例,承载组件130做摆动或者翻转运动的轴与物体装载件140做翻转运动的轴在空间投影上重合。
需要说明的是,在第三驱动组件120工作后,驱动承载组件130做摆动或者翻转运动,由于承载组件130的运动,可使得第四驱动组件150驱动物体装载件140做旋转运动;虽然物体装载件140设置于承载组件130上,但物体装载件140相对于承载组件130独立旋转运动。
物体装载件140上设有限位槽,物体可卡设在限位槽中,在运动过程中,物体不会从限位槽中脱离,能够随着物体装载件140运动。或者,物体装载件140上设有由多个卡件组成的夹持机构,物体在卡入物体装载件140时,夹持机构的卡件能够夹持住物体,在运动过程中,物体同样不会从夹持机构中脱离,能够随着物体装载件140运动,而夹持机构能够适应多种不同大小、不同形状的物体,从而扩大了物体装载件140的可应用环境。
在物体运动姿态调整机构100工作过程中,通过人工手动方式或者机械自动方式,将在物体放置于物体装载件140上后,第三驱动组件120驱动承载组件130做摆动或者翻转运动,物体装载件140伴随承载 组件130做摆动或者翻转运动,同时在第四驱动组件150的驱动作用下做旋转运动,而物体固定在物体装载件140上,也伴随物体装载件140做摆动或者翻转运动,以及同时做旋转运动,该物体运动姿态调整机构100可带动物体同时进行多运动姿态调整动作,能够对物体带来较佳的运动姿态调整效果,从而可实现更广阔的应用领域。例如,在玩具领域,通过物体运动姿态调整机构100能够带动玩偶或者摆饰品做摆动或者翻转运动,以及同时做旋转运动,而非枯燥的单种运动方式,从而给用户带来较佳的观赏体验;在游玩设备领域,通过物体运动姿态调整机构100能够带动玩家做摆动或者翻转运动,以及同时做旋转运动,能够给玩家带来极大的刺激感;在自动炒菜机领域,通过物体运动姿态调整机构100带动容器做摆动或者翻转运动,以及同时做旋转运动,能够让容器内的菜品混合的更为充分,从而带来更佳的烹饪效果;在化学品混匀领域,通过物体运动姿态调整机构100带动容器做摆动或者翻转运动,以及同时做旋转运动,能够使得容器内的不同化学品混合的更为均匀。
另外,在其他实施例中,物体运动姿态调整机构100也可有所应用,例如产品展示台、摇骰子器具等,此处不做赘述。
实施例六
参考图9,在实施例五的基础上,本实施例六的物体装载件140包括:
物体装载部141;以及
设置于物体装载部141上,与第四驱动组件150传动连接的第一从动轮142;
物体装载部141设有至少一个物体装载空间。
物体装载部141设有的物体装载空间可装载物体。在物体装载部141只设有一个物体装载空间时,可装载至少一个物体,物体装载部141是围绕自身的中心轴做旋转运动。参考图10,在物体装载部141设有多个物体装载空间时,可装载多个物体,例如均匀装载有三个物体,物体装载部141是围绕自身的中心轴143做旋转运动。
当物体装载部141上固定放置有物体时,第四驱动组件150可驱动第一从动轮142做旋转运动,而第一从动轮142设置于物体装载部141上,第一从动轮142带动物体装载部141做旋转运动,而物体设置于物体装载部141上,物体装载部141带动物体做旋转运动。
物体装载部141上设有限位槽,物体可卡设在限位槽中,在运动过程中,物体不会从限位槽中脱离,能够随着物体装载部141运动。或者,物体装载部141上设有由多个卡件组成的夹持机构,物体在卡入物体装载部141时,夹持机构的卡件能够夹持住物体,在运动过程中,物体同样不会从夹持机构中脱离,能够随着物体装载部141运动,而夹持机构能够适应多种不同大小、不同形状的物体,从而扩大了物体装载部141的可应用环境。
参考图11,在本实施例中,物体装载部141的周边设有围边台1411以及与多个围边台1411固定连接的凸台1412,围边台1411与凸台1412之间形成卡槽1413,参考图13,第一从动轮142设有向内凸出的卡扣1421,将卡扣1421卡入卡槽1413,当卡扣1421抵靠在围边台1411时即停止卡入,即可实现物体装载部141与第一从动轮142的装配。卡扣1421与卡槽1413的长度相互适应,从而能够使得物体装配部与第一从动轮142相互固定,避免后续运动过程中第一从动轮142脱离物体装载部141。
凸台1412设有六个,两两配合形成三个卡槽1413,第一从动轮142设有三个与卡槽1413相互配合的卡扣1421,通过卡扣1421与卡槽1413的配合,能够将第一从动轮142牢牢固定于物体装配部。
参考图11,进一步地,物体装载部141的凸台1412固定连接有凸起1414,在装配过程中,第一从动轮142的卡扣1421卡入物体装载部141的卡槽1413,在第一从动轮142接触到凸起1414时,将第一从动轮142转动一定角度,再继续将第一从动轮142卡入物体装载部141,当卡扣1421抵靠在围边台1411时即停止卡入。位于设有凸起1414的凸台1412临近位置的另一凸台1412固定连接有导向台1415,在第一从动轮142接触到凸起1414需转动角度时,导向台1415能够起到导向作用,避免第一从动轮142的偏离转动,从而能够顺利卡入卡槽1413。图14示出了物体装载部141与第一从动轮142装配一体的示意图。通过凸起1414与导向台1415的作用,能够使得工作人员更容易完成物体装载部141与第一从动轮142的装配工作。
参考图11和图12,更进一步地,凸起1414包括一级凸起14141和与一级凸起14141固定连接的二级凸起14142,一级凸起14141的高度高于二级凸起14142。在第一从动轮142的卡扣1421卡入物体装载部的卡槽时,卡扣1421先是碰到一级凸起14141的表面,接着旋转卡扣1421,卡扣1421嵌入并碰到二级凸起14142的表面。导向台1415设有旋转过渡部、止挡部14152以及第一径向定位部14153,参考图13,卡扣1421设有与第一径向定位部14153配合的第二径向定位部14211。旋转过渡部设有过渡角度,在旋转卡扣1421的过程中,卡扣1421顺着旋转过渡部移动,通过旋转过渡部的设计,能够便于卡扣1421旋转;而随着卡扣1421的旋转,第二径向定位部14211卡入第一径向定位部14153,且通过止挡部14152的作用,对卡扣1421进行锁定,防止卡扣1421脱离。
其中,凸起1414与导向台1415相邻表面的距离略大于卡扣1421的宽度,这样便于卡扣1421卡入。如图12所示,一级凸起14141的右表面与该一级凸起14141右方位置的凸台1412的左表面之间的距离,该距离与卡扣1421的宽度相一致,且二级凸起14142的下表面与止挡部14152的上表面的垂直距离,该垂直距离与卡扣1421的高度相一致,如此设置能进一步有助于卡入卡扣1421,对卡扣1421起到定位作用。
其中,旋转过渡部包括一级旋转过渡部141511和二级旋转过渡部141512,一级旋转过渡部141511与二级旋转过渡部141512的过渡角度不同,以此适配卡扣1421的不同旋转状态,进一步有助于卡入卡扣1421,降低物体装载部141与第一从动轮142142的装配难度。
在其它实施例中,物体装载部141与第一从动轮142可通过一体成型方式实现固定连接。一体成型指的是通过单次加工完成,无需做二次以上加工的装配方式,在生产过程中,就完成了物体装载部141与第一从动轮142的固定安装,无需后续人工装配。若是采用一体成型的方式,物体装载部141与第一从动轮142无需采用多个部件配合固定的方式,在生产过程中,即可通过一体成型方式完成稳固装配。
实施例七
参考图9,在实施例六的基础上,本实施例七的第四驱动组件150为与第一从动轮142传动连接的第二驱动轮151。
当第三驱动组件120驱动承载组件130做摆动或者翻转运动时,第二驱动轮151为第一从动轮142提供动力,驱动第一从动轮142旋转,第一从动轮142设置在物体装载部141上,则可带动物体装载部141做旋转运动。
其中,参考图8和图9,第一从动轮142和第二驱动轮151为相互啮合的轮,或者,参考图15,可通过摩擦力传动的摩擦轮。
若第一从动轮142和第二驱动轮151为相互啮合的轮,则第一从动轮142和第二驱动轮151均为齿轮。通过两者的啮合关系,第二驱动轮151可驱动第一从动轮142旋转,从而实现第一从动轮142带动物体装载部141做旋转运动。
若第一从动轮142和第二驱动轮151为可通过摩擦力传动的摩擦轮,第一从动轮142和第二驱动轮151直接接触,并相互压紧,第二驱动轮151与第一从动轮142之间产生摩擦力,实现动力传递,使得第一从动轮142旋转,进而实现第一从动轮142带动物体装载部141做旋转运动。
实施例八
参考图9,在实施例七的基础上,本实施例八的第二驱动轮151为静态轮,静态轮固定于架体110上。
其中,静态轮的轴心方向与第一从动轮142的轴心方向相互垂直。
架体110上设有至少一个第一固定孔,静态轮通过螺钉或者螺栓穿过第一固定孔的固定方式,固定在架体110上。
当第三驱动组件120驱动承载组件130做摆动或者翻转运动时,静态轮不随着做转动,物体装载件140伴随着承载组件130做摆动或者翻转运动。第一从动轮142与静态轮相互啮合,由于静态轮不做转动,第一从动轮142做摆动或者翻转运动的同时,受到静态轮的力的作用做旋转运动,从而实现第一从轮带动物体装载部141做旋转运动。
在本实施例中,参考图8,静态轮可为静态齿轮。或者,参考图15,静态轮可为静态摩擦轮。
实施例九
参考图9,在实施例六的基础上,本实施例九的承载组件130包括:
与物体装载部141转动装配,带动物体装载部141摆动或者翻转的承载件131;以及
设置于承载件131上,与第三驱动组件120传动连接的第二从动轮132。
参考图9和图16,承载件131上设有多个筋位1311,筋位1311可设于承载件131的外表面。通过设置筋位1311,可增加承载件131的强度,避免承载件131做了多次摆动或者翻转运动后发生变形的情况。
第二从动轮132设置在架体110上,且第二从动轮132通过固定轴与承载件131固定连接,当第二从动轮132转动时,第二从动轮132带动承载件131做摆动或者翻转运动。
当第三驱动组件120工作时,第三驱动组件120驱动第二从动轮132转动,而第二从动轮132与承载件131固定连接,第二从动轮132带动承载件131做摆动或者翻转运动,进而承载件131带动物体装载部141做摆动或者翻转运动。
第二从动轮132的轴心方向与实施例八的静态轮的轴心方向相互一致,且与地面呈水平设置,则承载组件130在做摆动或者翻转运动时,不会发生倾斜的情况,能够稳定做摆动或者翻转运动。
在本实施例中,在与第二从动轮132接触的第三驱动组件120的驱动轮为齿轮时,第二从动轮132为齿轮。也可实现的是,在与第二从动轮132接触的第三驱动组件120的驱动轮为摩擦轮时,第二从动轮132为摩擦轮。
实施例十
在实施例九的基础上,本实施例十的第二从动轮132为齿轮,第二从动轮132与转盘310的转动角速度比值和物体运动姿态调整装置200的数量呈倍数关系。
在物体运动姿态调整装置200绕着转盘310的轴心做圆周运动时,物体运动姿态调整机构100也在同步做着运动姿态调整动作,如实施例五的翻转动作。由于第二从动轮132控制的是承载组件130(即物体装载件140)的翻转角度,转盘310控制的是物体运动姿态调整装置200的转动角度,通过设置第二从动轮132与转盘310的转动角速度比值和物体运动姿态调整装置200的数量呈倍数关系,可以控制物体运动姿态调整装置200每转动一定的角度,第二从动轮132即翻转一圈,从而物体运动姿态调整装置200每转动一定的角度,物体装载件140的开口重新朝上。
例如,物体运动姿态调整装置200设置有6个,则转盘310每次转动的角度是360/6=60度,转盘310每转动60度,第二从动轮132转动了360度,即翻转一圈,使得物体装载件140的开口重新朝上。
若是将物体运动姿态调整设备300应用于穿刺加液混匀系统,通过上述设置,可准确控制物体运动姿态调整机构100在运动到特定位置时,物体装载件140的开口朝上。
实施例十一
在实施例九的基础上,本实施例十一的第二从动轮132和第一驱动轮320均为齿轮,第二从动轮132与第一驱动轮320的转动角速度比值和物体运动姿态调整机构100的数量呈倍数关系。
在物体运动姿态调整机构100绕着底座的轴心做圆周运动时,物体运动姿态调整机构100也在同步做着运动姿态调整动作,如实施例五的翻转动作。由于第二从动轮132控制的是承载组件130(即物体装载件140)的翻转角度,第一驱动轮320控制的是物体运动姿态调整机构100的转动角度,通过设置第二从动轮132与第一驱动轮320的转动角速度比值和物体运动姿态调整机构100的数量呈倍数关系,可以控制第一驱动轮320每转动一定的角度,第二从动轮132即翻转一圈,从而第一驱动轮320每转动一定的角度,物体装载件140的开口重新朝上。
例如,物体运动姿态调整机构100设置有3个,则第一驱动轮320每次转动的角度是360/3=120度,第一驱动轮320每转动120度,第二从动轮132转动了360度,即翻转一圈,使得物体装载件140的开口重新朝上。
若是将物体运动姿态调整设备300应用于穿刺加液混匀系统,通过上述设置,可准确控制物体运动姿态调整机构100在运动到穿刺加液位置时,物体装载件140的开口朝上,从而穿刺模块可对物体进行穿刺操作,并且加液模块可对物体进行加液操作。
结合实施例十和实施例十一,先是转盘310转动,带动物体运动姿态调整装置200移动到特定位置, 此时物体装载件140的开口朝上,接着第一驱动轮320转动,物体运动姿态调整机构100绕底座的轴心做圆周运动,带动物体运动姿态调整机构100移动到穿刺加液位置,此时物体装载件140的开口依然朝上,从而穿刺模块可对物体进行穿刺操作,并且加液模块可对物体进行加液操作。
实施例十二
参考图8和图9,在实施例九的基础上,本实施例十二的第一从动轮142固定装配于物体装载部141的外周;
物体装载部141套设于翻转件内,与翻转件限位转动配合。
第三驱动组件120驱动承载件131做翻转运动,承载件131带动物体装载部141做翻转运动。同时第四驱动组件150驱动物体装载部141绕着中心轴做旋转运动。
需要说明的是,第一从动轮142固定装配于物体装载部141的外周,当第一从动轮142做旋转运动时,第一从动轮142带动物体装载部141做旋转运动。物体装载部141套设于承载件131内,但并非是固定设置,物体装载部141可相对于承载件131做旋转运动。
参考图16,承载件131向内凸出设置有与物体装载部141的围边台1411做装配配合的挡边1312。
在装配过程中,先将物体装载部141从上往下套设入承载件131,在物体装载部141的围边台1411抵靠于承载件131的挡边1312上时,通过挡边1312作用,阻止物体装载部141继续套设入承载件131。接着将第一从动轮142的卡扣1421从下往上卡入筒状结构的卡槽1413,实现第一从动轮142与物体装载部141的固定。
承载件131、物体装载部141和第一从动轮142三者紧密配合,物体装载部141向下受到承载件131的约束力,向上受到第一从动轮142的约束力,从而在运动过程中物体装载部141不会脱离承载件131。通过上述装配方式,使得物体装载部141套设于承载件131内,且物体装载部141可相对于承载件131做旋转运动。
在本实施例中,物体装载部141可设置为筒状结构,在物体装载部141随着第一从动轮142做旋转运动时,物体装载部141是绕着筒的中心轴做旋转运动。物体装载部141也可设置在其他形状的结构,例如锥形、扇形、圆柱形等,只要能够实现装载物体,且能随着第一从动轮142做旋转运动即可。
实施例十三
参考图8和图9,在实施例五的基础上,本实施例十三的架体110包括:
两支撑柱111;
承载组件130轴接于两支撑柱111上。
在本实施例中,两个支撑柱111相互对立,且两个支撑柱111均与放置平面(例如地面)相互垂直。
架体110还可包括一底板。支撑柱111固定设于底板上,底板可对支撑柱111起支撑作用。承载组件130设于支撑柱111上,支撑柱111可对承载组件130起支撑作用。
支撑柱111采用钢性材质,例如铝合金,其硬度强,且使用寿命长。
两个支撑柱111上均开设有通孔,承载组件130通过固定轴轴接于支撑柱111的通孔中,在第三驱动组件120的驱动作用下,固定轴可在通孔中转动,承载组件130则实现做摆动或者翻转运动。
承载组件130的轴接方向与地面呈水平设置。在第三驱动组件120驱动作用下,承载组件130绕着轴接方向做稳定的摆动或者翻转运动,不会发生倾斜的情况。
实施例十四
参考图17,在实施例五的基础上,本实施例十四的物体运动姿态调整装置200还包括:
设置于底座210上,与每个物体运动姿态调整机构100的第三驱动组件120传动连接的第五驱动组件220;以及
固定于底座210下方,与第一驱动轮320传动连接的第三从动轮;
第一驱动轮320带动第三从动轮转动,进而驱动第五驱动组件220工作,第五驱动组件220同时或依次驱动每个第三驱动组件120动作,第三驱动组件120驱动每个物体运动姿态调整机构100的承载组件130摆动或者翻转,并带动每个物体装载件140在伴随对应的承载组件130摆动或者翻转的同时旋转。
物体运动姿态调整机构100和第五驱动组件220设置在底座210上,由底座210提供支撑作用。
底座210采用钢性材质,例如不锈钢,其硬度强,且使用寿命长。参考图18,底座210上设有多个镂空部211,通过设置镂空部211,在保证底座210硬度的同时,减轻底座210的重量,并且减少底座210的生产成本。
在本实施例中,物体运动姿态调整机构100设有三个,当第五驱动组件220工作时,同时或依次驱动三个物体运动姿态调整机构100的第三驱动组件120动作,在第三驱动组件120的驱动下,与第三驱动组件120对应的承载组件130做摆动或者翻转运动,进而承载组件130带动物体装载件140做摆动或者翻转运动,在第四驱动组件150的驱动下,物体装载件140同时做旋转运动。当然,物体运动姿态调整机构100的数量也可以设置为其他,例如四个、五个等,此处不一一赘述。
在本实施例中,第三从动轮固定设置在底座210上,当第一驱动轮320转动时,带动第三从动轮转动,第三从动轮带动底座210转动。其中,底座210上设有至少一个第二固定孔,第三从动轮通过螺钉或者螺栓穿过第二固定孔的固定方式,固定在底座210上。
当第一驱动组件330工作时,在第一驱动组件330的驱动下,转盘310绕轴心转动,带动各物体运动姿态调整装置200绕转盘310的轴心做圆周运动,调整特定物体运动姿态调整装置200的位置;第一驱动轮320驱动每个第三从动轮转动,进而驱动对应的第五驱动组件220工作,每个物体运动姿态调整装置200的多个承载组件130在对应的第三驱动组件120的驱动下同时或依次做摆动或者翻转运动,多个物体装载件140在伴随对应的承载组件130摆动或者翻转的同时或依次做同步旋转运动。
当第二驱动组件340工作时,在第二驱动组件340的驱动下,第一驱动轮320转动,驱动每个第三从动轮工作,带动物体运动姿态调整机构100绕底座210的轴心转动,调整相应物体运动姿态调整机构100中的特定物体装载件140的位置;每个第三从动轮驱动相应的第五驱动组件220工作,多个承载组件130在对应的第三驱动组件120的驱动下同时或依次做摆动或者翻转运动,多个物体装载件140在伴随对应的承载组件130摆动或者翻转的同时或依次进行同步旋转运动。
在本实施例中,若第一驱动轮320为齿轮,齿轮上紧密布满轮齿,即可实现在齿轮转动时,同时驱动各个第三从动轮;齿轮上间隔布置轮齿,即可实现在齿轮转动时,依次驱动各个第三从动轮。若第一驱动轮320为摩擦轮,摩擦轮上的摩擦系数相同,且与第三从动轮产生的摩擦力足以驱动第三从动轮,即可实现在摩擦轮转动时,同时驱动各个第三从动轮;摩擦轮上的摩擦系数不同,某些摩擦表面的摩擦系数设置为0或者接近0,使得该部分摩擦表面无法驱动第三从动轮,即可实现在摩擦轮转动时,依次驱动各个第三从动轮。
在第一驱动轮320依次驱动各个第三从动轮时,还有一种情况是,第一驱动轮320为半齿轮或者扇形状齿轮,在第一驱动轮320转动时,与第一驱动轮320接触到的第三从动轮可转动工作,也可实现依次驱动第三从动轮。但该种情况下,第一驱动轮320得远远大于第三从动轮方能实现,否则在第一驱动轮320从接触到远离第三从动轮时,动力传输到后续的承载组件130,承载组件130无法做完整的摆动或者翻转动作。并且,在第三从动轮带动承载组件130做翻转动作时,第一驱动轮320与第三从动轮之间的传动比也会影响能够顺利带动翻转,当传动比大时,第三从动轮受力更大,才能实现带动承载组件130做完整的翻转动作。上述与如图18所示的第三驱动轮221依次驱动各个第三驱动组件120的方式相同。
第五驱动组件220驱动第三驱动组件120动作,第三驱动组件120驱动承载组件130做摆动或者翻转运动,承载组件130带动物体装载件140做摆动或者翻转运动,第四驱动组件150驱动物体装载件140做旋转运动,这一系列动作可以是同时进行的,从而实现各个物体运动姿态调整机构100能够同时带动置于物体装载件140上的物体做旋转运动和翻转运动。
也可以的是,在第五驱动组件220的驱动作用下,各个第三驱动组件120依次驱动对应的承载组件130做摆动或者翻转运动,承载组件130带动物体装载件140做摆动或者翻转运动,第四驱动组件150驱动物体装载件140做旋转运动,各个第三驱动组件120是依次工作的,从而实现各个物体运动姿态调整机构100能够依次带动置于物体做摆动或者翻转运动的同时做旋转运动。
本实施例的物体运动姿态调整装置200,设置有多个物体运动姿态调整机构100,并且能够使得多个物 体在多个物体运动姿态调整机构100上同时或依次做摆动或者翻转运动,而在做摆动或者翻转运动的同时,物体还能够做旋转运动,无需单独设置各个物体运动姿态调整机构100,从而实现极高的集成性。
值得一提的是,承载组件130做摆动或者翻转运动,和物体装载件140做摆动或者翻转运动的同时做旋转运动,并非是第五驱动组件220直接驱动,而是第五驱动组件220间接驱动。例如,第五驱动组件220驱动第三驱动组件120工作,第三驱动组件120再驱动承载组件130做摆动或者翻转运动,这属于第五驱动组件220对承载组件130的间接驱动;承载组件130再带动物体装载件140做摆动或者翻转运动,同时由于物体装载件140做摆动或者翻转运动,使得第四驱动组件150带动物体装载件140同时做旋转运动,这也属于第五驱动组件220对物体装载件140的间接驱动。
实施例十五
参考图18,在实施例十四的基础上,本实施例十五的第五驱动组件220具有第三驱动轮221;
第三驱动组件120为分别与第三驱动轮221和对应的承载组件130传动连接的从动轮或者从动轮组。
第一驱动轮320带动第三从动轮转动,第三驱动轮221为静止轮,由于第三驱动轮221静止不动,与第三驱动轮221连接的从动轮或从动轮组转动,从动轮或者从动轮组驱动每个物体运动姿态调整机构100的承载组件摆动或者翻转,并带动每个物体装载件140在伴随对应的承载组件130摆动或者翻转的同时旋转。
在第三驱动组件120为分别与第三驱动轮221和对应的承载组件130传动连接的从动轮时,第三驱动轮221旋转可带动从动轮转动,进而从动轮带动承载组件130做摆动或者翻转运动。其中,第三驱动轮221可为外齿齿轮,第三驱动轮221设于各个物体运动姿态调整机构100的从动轮的中心位置,与各个从动轮相互啮合,在第三驱动轮221转动时,可同时或依次带动从动轮转动。
或者,参考图19,第三驱动轮221也可为内齿齿轮,第三驱动轮221设于各个物体运动姿态调整机构100的从动轮的外围位置,与各个从动轮相互啮合,通过一中心铰架123分别连接各个从动轮的中心轴。在外部驱动下,中心铰架123转动,此时第三驱动轮221静止不动,中心铰架123同时或依次带动从动轮转动。
参考图8,在第三驱动组件120为分别与第三驱动轮221和对应的承载组件130传动连接的从动轮组时,从动轮组包括水平放置的水平轮121和垂直放置的垂直轮122,水平轮121和垂直轮122相互啮合,第三驱动轮221旋转可带动水平轮121转动,水平轮121带动垂直轮122转动,垂直轮122再带动就承载组件130做摆动或者翻转运动。由于承载组件130在做摆动或者翻转运动时,需要一定的活动空间,通过设置一垂直放置的垂直轮122,即可增加承载组件130的活动空间,从而保证承载组件130顺利完成摆动或者翻转动作。其中,第三驱动轮221可为外齿齿轮,第三驱动轮221设于各个物体运动姿态调整机构100的水平轮121的中心位置,与各个水平轮121相互啮合,在第三驱动轮221转动时,可同时或依次带动水平轮121转动,水平轮121带动垂直轮122转动。
或者,参考图19,第三驱动轮221也可为内齿齿轮,第三驱动轮221设于各个物体运动姿态调整机构100的水平轮121的外围位置,与各个水平轮121相互啮合,通过一中心铰架123分别连接各个水平动轮的中心轴。在外部驱动下,中心铰架123转动,此时第三驱动轮221静止不动,中心铰架123同时或依次带动水平轮121转动,水平轮121带动垂直轮122转动。
在本实施例中,若第三驱动轮221为齿轮,齿轮上紧密布满轮齿,即可实现在齿轮转动时,同时驱动各个第三驱动组件120;齿轮上间隔布置轮齿,即可实现在齿轮转动时,依次驱动各个第三驱动组件120。若第三驱动轮221为摩擦轮,摩擦轮上的摩擦系数相同,且与第三驱动组件120产生的摩擦力足以驱动第三驱动组件120,即可实现在摩擦轮转动时,同时驱动各个第三驱动组件120;摩擦轮上的摩擦系数不同,某些摩擦表面的摩擦系数设置为0或者接近0,使得该部分摩擦表面无法驱动第三驱动组件120,即可实现在摩擦轮转动时,依次驱动各个第三驱动组件120。
在第三驱动轮221依次驱动各个第三驱动组件120时,还有一种情况是,第三驱动轮221为半齿轮或者扇形状齿轮,在第三驱动轮221转动时,与第三驱动轮221接触到的第三驱动组件120可转动工作,也可实现依次驱动第三驱动组件120。但该种情况下,第三驱动轮221得远远大于第三驱动组件120方能实 现,否则在第三驱动轮221从接触到远离第三驱动组件120时,第三驱动组件120无法带动承载组件130做完整的摆动或者翻转动作。并且,在第三驱动组件120带动承载组件130做翻转动作时,第三驱动轮221与第三驱动组件120之间的传动比也会影响能够顺利带动翻转,当传动比大时,第三驱动组件120受力更大,才能实现带动承载组件130做完整的翻转动作。
实施例十六
参考图18,在实施例十五的基础上,本实施例十六的从动轮组包括:
与承载组件130传动连接的一级从动轮1211;以及
与第三驱动轮221传动连接的二级从动轮1212。
一级从动轮1211和二级从动轮1212组成如实施例十五的水平轮121。
一级从动轮1211与二级从动轮1212通过一固定轴连接,实现两者的同轴设置,当二级从动轮1212转动时,可带动一级从动轮1211转动。也可以的是,一级从动轮1211与二级从动轮1212非同轴设置,但两者有连接关系,当二级从动轮1212转动时,同样可带动一级从动轮1211转动。一级从动轮1211与二级从动轮1212同轴设置,比之非同轴设置,能够节省更多的空间,集成性较佳。
当第三驱动轮221驱动二级从动轮1212转动时,二级从动轮1212带动一级从动轮1211转动,一级从动轮1211带动承载组件130做摆动或者翻转运动。具体来说,一级从动轮1211是与实施例九的第二从动轮132传动连接,一级从动轮1211转动,可带动第二从动轮132转动,即实现承载件131的摆动或者翻转。
在本实施例中,一级从动轮1211和二级从动轮1212均为齿轮。也可实现的是,一级从动轮1211和二级从动轮1212均为摩擦轮。
在本实施例中,第三驱动轮221与二级从动轮1212位于同一平面,二级从动轮1212与一级从动轮1211位于同一平面或者两者平面相互水平,一级从动轮1211与第二从动轮132相互垂直,通过一级从动轮1211和二级从动轮1212的设置,可以将改变动力传输方向(即从水平传输到垂直方向);另外,通过一级从动轮1211和二级从动轮1212的设置,对一级从动轮1211和二级从动轮1212做单独差异化的传动比设计,能够改变动力传输过程中的传动比,保证各种轮均能顺利工作。
综合上述实施例,在此详述控制物体装载件140开口朝上的原理。
参考图20,A为转盘,B为第一驱动轮,C为第三从动轮,D为第一驱动轮,E1为二级从动轮,E2为一级从动轮,F为垂直轮,G为第二从动轮。
上述B、C、D、E1、E2、F、G均为齿轮。
当A运动时,可对上述齿轮进行模型简化,如图21所示。
两个齿轮啮合,在啮合的部位,两个齿轮的瞬时线速度相等。B-C齿轮啮合时,C为行星齿轮,C既存在自转速度ωc1又有公转速度ωc2=ωa。可以得到:
(a)B与C传动:ωa*Rb=ωc1*Rc,此公式可以理解为,C沿B的圆周公转所走过的圆周距离,等于C自转所需要走的距离。
(b)D与E1传动:ωc1*Rd=ωe1*Re1,E1圆盘沿D齿轮的圆周公转所走过的圆周距离,等于E1圆盘自转所需要走的距离,E1公转的角速度等于ωc1。
(c)E2与F传动:ωe1*Re2=ωf*Rf,此处,E和F只考虑自转角速度ωe1和ωf。
(d)F与G传动:ωf*Rf=ωg*Rg,此处,F和G只考虑自转角速度ωf和ωg。
由以上式(a)-(d)可得,公转传动比:I1=ωg/ω
a=(Rf*Re2*Rb*Rd)/(Rf*Re1*Rg*Rc)=(Zf*Ze2*Zb*Zd)/(Zf*Ze1*Zg*Zc)。
由此进而可得:传动比I1=ωg/ωa=物体运动姿态装置200个数的倍数,只要满足上述关系,就能保证每次A每次公转一个角度后,每个物体运动姿态装置200内的物体装载件140保持竖直向上。
若选用6个物体运动姿态调整装置200,即I1必须为6的倍数。如I1等于6,则A转动1/6的圆周角度,G将会转动一满圆周,物体装载件140仍然为竖直向上放置。
当B运动时,可对上述齿轮进行模型简化,如图22所示。
可列等式为:
(a)ωc1*Rd=ωe1*Re1,E1沿D的圆周公转所走过的圆周距离,等于E1自转所需要走的距离,E1公转的角速度等于ωc1。
(b)E2与F传动:ωe1*Re2=ωf*Rf,此处,E和F只考虑自转角速度ωe1和ωf。
(c)F与G传动:ωf*Rf=ωg*Rg,此处,F和G只考虑自转角速度ωf和ωg。
由上面等式(a)-(c)可得,自转传动比:
I2=ωg/ωc1=(Rf*Re2*Rd)/(Rf*Re1*Rg)=(Zf*Ze2*Zd)/(Zf*Ze1*Zg)。
约去式中的Zf,表达式可以简化为:
传动比I2=(Ze2*Zd)/(Ze1*Zg)。
表达式中自转传动比I2,必须等于物体运动姿态调整机构100个数的整数倍。
若设有3个物体运动姿态调整机构100,每个物体运动姿态调整机构100设有1个物体装载件140,即I2必须为3的倍数,才能保证C每次自转一个工位切换不同的物体装载件140到穿刺加液位置时,物体装载件140仍然为竖直向上放置。再由上面公转传动比可得,可得I1=I2*Zb/Zc。
在此,需要解释的是,W表示齿轮转动角速度,下角标g,表示G,Wg表示G的转动角速度。R表示齿轮半径,下角标b,表示B,Rb表示B的半径。Z表示齿轮齿数,下角标g,表示G,Zg表示G的齿数。
实施例十七
本实施例十七提供一种穿刺加液混匀系统,穿刺加液混匀系统包括:
机架;
穿刺模块;
加液模块;
如实施例一至实施例十六的物体运动姿态调整设备300;
穿刺模块、加液模块和物体运动姿态调整设备300均设置在机架上;
物体运动姿态调整设备300将容器移动到穿刺加液位置,穿刺模块穿刺容器封盖,加液模块往容器加入液体,物体运动姿态调整设备300工作,实现对容器内物品的混匀。
穿刺模块、加液模块和物体运动姿态调整设备300均设置在机架上,由机架提供支撑作用。
穿刺加液混匀系统可用于各类物品(例如各类化学品、血液)的混匀工作。
穿刺加液混匀系统工作过程如下:
将内部置有物品的容器放置在物体装载件140上,第一驱动组件330驱动转盘310转动,带动位于转盘310上的各个物体运动姿态调整装置200转动,从而调整物体运动姿态调整装置200的位置。第二驱动组件340驱动第一驱动轮320转动,带动位于物体运动姿态调整装置200上的各个物体运动姿态调整机构100转动,从而调整物体运动姿态调整机构100的位置。
在某一物体运动姿态调整机构100到达穿刺模块的下方后,穿刺模块穿刺容器封盖,加液模块再往容器加入液体。随后第二驱动组件340继续驱动第一驱动轮320转动,实现调整物体运动姿态调整机构100的位置,从而重复穿刺加液操作,完成下一物体运动姿态调整机构100上的容器穿刺加液工作。
直至该物体运动姿态调整装置200上的各个物体运动姿态调整机构100均完成穿刺加液工作,第一驱动组件330继续驱动转盘310转动,带动下一物体运动姿态调整装置200来到穿刺加液位置。
而在第一驱动轮320转动的过程中,物体装载件140带动容器做摆动或者翻转运动的同时做旋转运动,从而实现物品的混匀。
通过该穿刺加液混匀系统,能够实现批量化、自动化的进行混匀操作,以弥补手工操作精度不高和效率低的问题。
具体用途而言,该穿刺加液混匀系统可应用于复溶设备,实现批量化、自动化的复溶混匀操作。复溶是指把溶剂加入冻结好的干粉等粉末试剂后,粉末试剂溶解成以前的溶液状态。比如,厂家为了长期保存某些蛋白物质,会把蛋白物质冻干成粉末状,并存储在玻璃瓶内;如果需要使用的话,将溶剂加入到冻干成粉末状的蛋白物质中,使得蛋白物质溶解成以前的状态。
进一步地,穿刺加液混匀系统还包括温度控制模块,温度控制模块包括温度检测子模块、温度调整子 模块和温度控制子模块,温度控制子模块分别连接温度检测子模块和温度调整子模块。在温度控制子模块的控制下,温度检测子模块检测物体装载件140的实际温度(或者直接检测物体装载件140上的物体温度),再对比实际温度与预设温度,根据对比结果控制温度调整子模块调整物体装载件140的温度(或者直接调整物体装载件140上的物体温度)。例如,预设温度为24℃,温度检测子模块检测到物体装载件140的温度为22℃,则温度调整子模块调整物体装载件140的温度,使得物体装载件140的温度上升到24℃。如此一来,通过温度控制模块,能够保持物体装载件140(或者物体装载件140上的物体)在合适的温度,从而保证物体混匀效果。
在本实施例中,温度调整子模块为设置在物体运动姿态调整机构100周边位置的加热丝,通过加热丝的加热作用,实现温度调整。或者,温度调整子模块为设置在转盘310旁边的电吹风,通过电吹风吹风,实现温度调整。
在本实施例中,不对穿刺模块和加液模块做具体限定,只要能够实现自动化对容器穿刺,以及实现自动化往容器加液工作的机械模块,均属于本发明的保护范围。
在上述所有实施例中,若是涉及到“旋转”的,无论是旋转完整的圆周,还是旋转半周,均属于本发明的保护范围。以及,若是涉及到“轮”的,例如驱动轮、从动轮等,无论是呈完整圆形的轮,还是呈残缺形状的轮(例如半圆轮),均属于本发明的保护范围。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种物体运动姿态调整设备,其特征在于,所述物体运动姿态调整设备包括:
    转盘;
    设置于所述转盘上的多个物体运动姿态调整装置,所述物体运动姿态调整装置包括底座和设置于所述底座上的多个物体运动姿态调整机构;
    与每个物体运动姿态调整机构传动连接的第一驱动轮;
    与所述转盘驱动连接的第一驱动组件;以及
    与所述第一驱动轮驱动连接的第二驱动组件;
    当所述第一驱动组件工作时,所述转盘在所述第一驱动组件的驱动下转动,带动各物体运动姿态调整装置绕所述转盘的轴心做圆周运动;
    当所述第二驱动组件工作时,所述第一驱动轮在所述第二驱动组件的驱动下转动,带动各物体运动姿态调整机构绕所述底座的轴心做圆周运动并做运动姿态调整动作。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的物体运动姿态调整设备,其特征在于,所述第一驱动组件包括:
    第一传动轴;以及
    与所述第一传动轴连接的第一动力输出组件。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的物体运动姿态调整设备,其特征在于,所述第二驱动组件包括:
    与所述第一驱动轮连接的第二传动轴;
    与所述第二传动轴连接的第二动力输出组件。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的物体运动姿态调整设备,其特征在于,所述第一动力输出组件包括与所述第一传动轴连接的第一电机、设置在所述第一传动轴上的第一轮、与所述第一轮啮合并通过轴承设置在所述第二传动轴上的第二轮,所述第二轮与所述转盘固定连接;所述第二动力输出组件包括与所述第二传动轴连接的第二电机。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的物体运动姿态调整设备,其特征在于,所述物体运动姿态调整机构包括:
    架体;
    第三驱动组件;
    设置于所述架体上,与所述第三驱动组件传动连接的承载组件;
    设置于所述承载组件上,可相对于所述承载组件运动的物体装载件;
    设置于所述架体上,与所述物体装载件传动连接的第四驱动组件;
    当所述第三驱动组件驱动所述承载组件摆动或者翻转时,所述物体装载件伴随所述承载组件摆动或者翻转,同时在所述第四驱动组件的驱动下旋转。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的物体运动姿态调整设备,其特征在于,所述物体装载件包括:
    物体装载部;以及
    设置于所述物体装载部上,与所述第四驱动组件传动连接的第一从动轮;
    所述物体装载部设有至少一个物体装载空间。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的物体运动姿态调整设备,其特征在于,所述第四驱动组件为与所述第一从动轮传动连接的第二驱动轮。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的物体运动姿态调整设备,其特征在于,所述第二驱动轮为静态轮,所述静态轮固定于所述架体上。
  9. 如权利要求6所述的物体运动姿态调整设备,其特征在于,所述承载组件包括:
    与所述物体装载部转动装配,带动所述物体装载部摆动或者翻转的承载件;以及
    设置于所述承载件上,与所述第三驱动组件传动连接的第二从动轮。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的物体运动姿态调整设备,其特征在于,所述第二从动轮为齿轮,所述第二从动轮与所述转盘的转动角速度比值和所述物体运动姿态调整装置的数量呈倍数关系。
  11. 如权利要求9所述的物体运动姿态调整设备,其特征在于,所述第二从动轮和所述第一驱动轮均为齿轮,所述第二从动轮与所述第一驱动轮的转动角速度比值和所述物体运动姿态调整机构的数量呈倍数关系。
  12. 如权利要求9所述的物体运动姿态调整设备,其特征在于,所述第一从动轮固定装配于所述物体装载部的外周;
    所述物体装载部套设于所述承载件内,与所述承载件限位转动配合。
  13. 如权利要求5所述的物体运动姿态调整设备,其特征在于,所述架体包括:
    两支撑柱;
    所述承载组件轴接于所述两支撑柱上。
  14. 如权利要求5所述的物体运动姿态调整设备,其特征在于,所述物体运动姿态调整装置还包括:
    设置于所述底座上,与每个物体运动姿态调整机构的第三驱动组件传动连接的第五驱动组件;以及
    固定于所述底座下方,与所述第一驱动轮传动连接的第三从动轮;
    所述第一驱动轮带动所述第三从动轮转动,进而驱动所述第五驱动组件工作,所述第五驱动组件同时或依次驱动每个第三驱动组件动作,所述第三驱动组件驱动每个物体运动姿态调整机构的承载组件摆动或者翻转,并带动每个物体装载件在伴随对应的承载组件摆动或者翻转的同时旋转。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的物体运动姿态调整设备,其特征在于,所述第五驱动组件具有第三驱动轮;
    所述第三驱动组件为分别与所述第三驱动轮和对应的承载组件传动连接的从动轮或者从动轮组。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的物体运动姿态调整设备,其特征在于,所述从动轮组包括:
    与所述承载组件传动连接的一级从动轮;以及
    与所述第三驱动轮传动连接的二级从动轮。
  17. 一种穿刺加液混匀系统,其特征在于,所述穿刺加液混匀系统包括:
    机架;
    穿刺模块;
    加液模块;
    如权利要求1至16任一项所述的物体运动姿态调整设备;
    所述穿刺模块、所述加液模块和所述物体运动姿态调整设备均设置在所述机架上;
    所述物体运动姿态调整设备将容器移动到穿刺加液位置,所述穿刺模块穿刺所述容器封盖,所述加液模块往所述容器加入液体,所述物体运动姿态调整设备工作,实现对容器内物品的混匀。
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