WO2023098168A1 - Procédé de préparation de matériau d'électrode positive de batterie sodium-ion à base de manganèse de type p2 - Google Patents
Procédé de préparation de matériau d'électrode positive de batterie sodium-ion à base de manganèse de type p2 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023098168A1 WO2023098168A1 PCT/CN2022/114551 CN2022114551W WO2023098168A1 WO 2023098168 A1 WO2023098168 A1 WO 2023098168A1 CN 2022114551 W CN2022114551 W CN 2022114551W WO 2023098168 A1 WO2023098168 A1 WO 2023098168A1
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- sodium
- manganese
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- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RGVLTEMOWXGQOS-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);oxalate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O RGVLTEMOWXGQOS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011656 manganese carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940093474 manganese carbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006748 manganese carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000016 manganese(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XMWCXZJXESXBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(ii) carbonate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O XMWCXZJXESXBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OTCKOJUMXQWKQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[Br-] OTCKOJUMXQWKQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001623 magnesium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940071125 manganese acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);diacetate Chemical compound [Mn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- -1 sodium manganate trioxalate Chemical compound 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229960004756 ethanol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960000935 dehydrated alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940039748 oxalate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IKULXUCKGDPJMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium manganese(2+) oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Mn+2].[Na+] IKULXUCKGDPJMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YDRFJPRPCBJKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichlorocopper ethanol Chemical compound C(C)O.[Cu](Cl)Cl YDRFJPRPCBJKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NUVDSAKVXWKOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichloronickel;ethanol Chemical compound CCO.Cl[Ni]Cl NUVDSAKVXWKOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 1
- OLSMQDUPRYIMTC-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;ethanol;dichloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-].CCO OLSMQDUPRYIMTC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003388 sodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZNCPFRVNHGOPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium oxalate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O ZNCPFRVNHGOPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940039790 sodium oxalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001778 solid-state sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G53/00—Compounds of nickel
- C01G53/40—Nickelates
- C01G53/42—Nickelates containing alkali metals, e.g. LiNiO2
- C01G53/44—Nickelates containing alkali metals, e.g. LiNiO2 containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G45/00—Compounds of manganese
- C01G45/12—Manganates manganites or permanganates
- C01G45/1221—Manganates or manganites with a manganese oxidation state of Mn(III), Mn(IV) or mixtures thereof
- C01G45/1228—Manganates or manganites with a manganese oxidation state of Mn(III), Mn(IV) or mixtures thereof of the type [MnO2]n-, e.g. LiMnO2, Li[MxMn1-x]O2
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/054—Accumulators with insertion or intercalation of metals other than lithium, e.g. with magnesium or aluminium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
- H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/01—Particle morphology depicted by an image
- C01P2004/03—Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/40—Electric properties
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/028—Positive electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of sodium ion batteries, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a P2 type manganese-based sodium ion battery cathode material.
- Lithium-ion batteries have been widely used in portable electronic devices, electric vehicles and other fields, and have achieved great success and a very rapid growth momentum.
- the low reserves of lithium resources lead to rising costs of lithium-ion batteries, and sodium-ion batteries are expected to replace lithium-ion batteries in large-scale energy storage devices.
- layered transition metal oxides, especially sodium-manganese oxides have attracted extensive attention due to their advantages such as high specific capacity and working voltage, easy preparation, environmental friendliness, non-toxicity, and low cost.
- Layered sodium manganese oxide is one of the positive electrode materials for sodium ion batteries, which is mainly divided into two structures: P2 phase and O3 phase. Compared with the O3 phase structure, the P2 phase structure has higher ionic conductivity and lower diffusion barrier. Therefore, P2-type manganese-based layered oxides are a very potential cathode material for sodium-ion batteries.
- the electrochemical performance of P2-Na 0.67 MnO 2 material is excellent, the theoretical specific capacity is about 173mAh/g, and the average working voltage is as high as 3.8V, which has attracted extensive attention of researchers in related fields.
- the synthesis process of P2-Na 0.67 MnO 2 material is simple. Compared with most P2 phase materials, after sintering, high-temperature quenching is not required to ensure that the material does not undergo P2-P3 phase transformation. After sintering, natural cooling can obtain the P2 structure. It is conducive to the wide application of materials. The P2-Na 0.67 MnO 2 material will undergo P2-O2 transition when charged above 4.2V.
- Element doping is an effective means to reduce the ordering degree of Na + vacancies, improve the diffusion ability of Na +, improve the rate performance of materials, inhibit phase transition and improve cycle stability.
- Doping and modifying the material can improve the lattice structure of the electrode material, improve the thermal stability of the material, increase the ion diffusion capacity of the material, and reduce the capacity loss during cycling, thereby enhancing the overall electrochemical performance of the sodium-ion battery.
- the currently reported doping modification technology is generally solid-state sintering of manganese source, sodium source and doping elements together, which makes it difficult for doping elements to enter the NaMnO 2 crystal structure or the amount of doping elements entering the structure is small, making it difficult to To achieve the ideal function of stabilizing the crystal structure.
- Li + ion radius is smaller than the Na + ion radius
- Li + is more likely to enter the material lattice during the one-step high-temperature solid-state synthesis process, while Na + is difficult to obtain due to its larger ion radius. It completely enters the interior of the lattice, leaving a large amount of sodium compounds on the surface of the material, which affects the electrochemical performance of the material.
- the present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the above-mentioned prior art. For this reason, the present invention proposes a method for preparing a P2-type manganese-based sodium-ion battery cathode material, which can improve the doping effect of doped metals and the intercalation of sodium ions, thereby improving the stability and electrochemical performance of the material.
- a kind of preparation method of P2 type manganese-based sodium ion battery cathode material comprising the following steps:
- step S1 the concentration of the oxalic acid solution is 2-5mol/L; the solid-liquid ratio of the manganese dioxide addition to the oxalic acid solution is (25-80) g : 1L.
- step S1 the temperature of the reaction is 70-90°C.
- the concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution is 0.5-2.0 mol/L.
- the doping metal is at least one of copper, nickel or magnesium.
- the alcohol solution containing doping metal is an alcohol solution of at least one of copper chloride, nickel chloride, magnesium chloride or magnesium bromide.
- the alcohol in the alcohol solution is ethanol.
- step S3 the concentration of the doping metal in the alcohol solution containing the doping metal is 0.05-0.35mol/L, and the amount of the alcohol solution containing the doping metal is the 0.8-1.2 times the volume of the oxalic acid solution.
- washing the precipitate is also included after the solid-liquid separation.
- both solid-liquid separation and washing operations are completed under light-shielding conditions, and absolute ethanol is used for the washing.
- the manganese source is at least one of manganese dioxide, manganese oxalate, manganese acetate or manganese carbonate.
- step S4 in the mixed material, the molar ratio of sodium to manganese is (1-3):3.
- step S4 the temperature of the calcination is 800-1000°C.
- step S4 the calcination time is 10-24h.
- the present invention adopts the complexation reaction of oxalic acid and manganese dioxide, and after being neutralized by sodium hydroxide, sodium trioxalate manganate is obtained.
- the precipitate containing sodium trioxalate manganate is used as the sodium source.
- doped metals further stabilizes its internal structure, overcomes the problems of uneven doping of elements and easy collapse of the lattice during solid-phase sintering in the prior art, and further improves the specific capacity and cycle performance of the cathode material of sodium-ion batteries and rate performance.
- FIG. 1 is an SEM image of a P2 type manganese-based sodium ion battery positive electrode material prepared in Example 1 of the present invention.
- step (3) Add 2.0mol/L sodium hydroxide solution immediately after the reaction in step (2), until the pH of the solution is 4.8-5.2, after the reaction, obtain the second reaction solution, which is carried out in an ice bath;
- step (3) Add 1.0mol/L sodium hydroxide solution immediately after the reaction in step (2), until the pH of the solution is 4.8-5.2, after the reaction, obtain the second reaction solution, which is carried out in an ice bath;
- Preparation concentration is 100mL of nickel chloride ethanol solution of 0.07mol/L, and joins in the second reaction liquid of step (3) ice bath and carries out alcohol analysis, and ethanol is dehydrated alcohol;
- step (3) Add 2.0mol/L sodium hydroxide solution immediately after the reaction in step (2), until the pH of the solution is 4.8-5.2, after the reaction, obtain the second reaction solution, which is carried out in an ice bath;
- Preparation concentration is 80mL of copper chloride ethanol solution of 0.35mol/L, and joins in the second reaction liquid of step (3) ice bath and carries out alcohol analysis, and ethanol is dehydrated alcohol;
- a P2-type manganese-based sodium-ion battery positive electrode material is prepared.
- the difference from Example 2 is that the sodium source and the manganese source are directly sintered in solid phase without doping.
- the specific process is as follows:
- Manganese oxalate and sodium oxalate are mixed according to the elemental molar ratio of sodium to manganese of 2:3, ground, and calcined at 900°C for 18 hours to obtain a manganese-based sodium-ion battery cathode material.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
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GB2313934.8A GB2618967A (en) | 2021-11-30 | 2022-08-24 | Preparation method for p2-type manganese-based sodium-ion battery positive electrode material |
DE112022002537.9T DE112022002537T5 (de) | 2021-11-30 | 2022-08-24 | Herstellungsverfahren für positives natrium-ionen-batterie-elektrodenmaterial vom p2-typ auf manganbasis |
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CN202111444990.4A CN114229908B (zh) | 2021-11-30 | 2021-11-30 | P2型锰基钠离子电池正极材料的制备方法 |
CN202111444990.4 | 2021-11-30 |
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DE (1) | DE112022002537T5 (fr) |
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CN115064670B (zh) * | 2022-06-20 | 2024-02-09 | 中南大学 | 一种掺杂包覆改性的镍锰酸钠正极材料的制备方法 |
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CN107591531A (zh) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-01-16 | 华南师范大学 | 一种锂/钠双离子锰基氧化物正极材料及其制备方法与应用 |
CN111224093B (zh) * | 2019-10-12 | 2022-05-27 | 南方科技大学 | 具有锰浓度梯度的电极材料及其制备方法和钠离子电池 |
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- 2021-11-30 CN CN202111444990.4A patent/CN114229908B/zh active Active
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- 2022-08-24 GB GB2313934.8A patent/GB2618967A/en active Pending
- 2022-08-24 WO PCT/CN2022/114551 patent/WO2023098168A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2022-08-24 DE DE112022002537.9T patent/DE112022002537T5/de active Pending
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US20150004491A1 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2015-01-01 | Nichia Corporation | Positive-electrode active material for non-aqueous secondary battery and method for producing the same |
US20180205081A1 (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2018-07-19 | Toyota Motor Europe | Sodium layered oxide as cathode material for sodium ion battery |
CN109686969A (zh) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-04-26 | 北京化工大学 | 一种层状过渡金属氧化物材料的制备及应用该材料的钠离子电池 |
CN111180706A (zh) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-05-19 | 太原理工大学 | 一种钠离子电池正极材料钛锰酸钠的制备方法 |
CN114229908A (zh) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-25 | 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 | P2型锰基钠离子电池正极材料的制备方法 |
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