WO2023085055A1 - 下地基板及び単結晶ダイヤモンド積層基板並びにそれらの製造方法 - Google Patents
下地基板及び単結晶ダイヤモンド積層基板並びにそれらの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023085055A1 WO2023085055A1 PCT/JP2022/039402 JP2022039402W WO2023085055A1 WO 2023085055 A1 WO2023085055 A1 WO 2023085055A1 JP 2022039402 W JP2022039402 W JP 2022039402W WO 2023085055 A1 WO2023085055 A1 WO 2023085055A1
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- substrate
- crystal
- film
- intermediate layer
- diamond
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- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 327
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 313
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 197
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 195
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 184
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910001233 yttria-stabilized zirconia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910002367 SrTiO Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910002370 SrTiO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 68
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 and Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940071870 hydroiodic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005268 plasma chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical class C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000231 atomic layer deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJRXSAYFZMGQFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium peroxide Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][O-] ZJRXSAYFZMGQFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003842 bromide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical class [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003486 chemical etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004050 hot filament vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000043 hydrogen iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001509 metal bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001511 metal iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001451 molecular beam epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium peroxide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][O-] PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/26—Deposition of carbon only
- C23C16/27—Diamond only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/08—Oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/40—Oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B25/00—Single-crystal growth by chemical reaction of reactive gases, e.g. chemical vapour-deposition growth
- C30B25/02—Epitaxial-layer growth
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B25/00—Single-crystal growth by chemical reaction of reactive gases, e.g. chemical vapour-deposition growth
- C30B25/02—Epitaxial-layer growth
- C30B25/18—Epitaxial-layer growth characterised by the substrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B25/00—Single-crystal growth by chemical reaction of reactive gases, e.g. chemical vapour-deposition growth
- C30B25/02—Epitaxial-layer growth
- C30B25/18—Epitaxial-layer growth characterised by the substrate
- C30B25/183—Epitaxial-layer growth characterised by the substrate being provided with a buffer layer, e.g. a lattice matching layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B25/00—Single-crystal growth by chemical reaction of reactive gases, e.g. chemical vapour-deposition growth
- C30B25/02—Epitaxial-layer growth
- C30B25/18—Epitaxial-layer growth characterised by the substrate
- C30B25/186—Epitaxial-layer growth characterised by the substrate being specially pre-treated by, e.g. chemical or physical means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/02—Elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/02—Elements
- C30B29/04—Diamond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/16—Oxides
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a base substrate, a single crystal diamond laminated substrate, and manufacturing methods thereof.
- Diamond has a wide bandgap of 5.47 eV at room temperature and is known as a wide bandgap semiconductor.
- diamond has a very high dielectric breakdown electric field strength of 10 MV/cm and is capable of high voltage operation.
- diamond since it has the highest thermal conductivity among known substances, it is also excellent in heat dissipation.
- it is suitable as a high-speed device because of its extremely high carrier mobility and saturation drift velocity.
- diamond has the highest Johnson figure of merit, which indicates its performance as a high-frequency, high-power device, compared to semiconductors such as silicon carbide and gallium nitride, and is said to be the ultimate semiconductor.
- diamond is expected to be put to practical use as a semiconductor material and a material for electronic and magnetic devices, and the supply of large-area, high-quality diamond substrates is desired.
- Non-Patent Document 1 Non-Patent Document 1
- the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and is applicable to electronic and magnetic devices, has a large area (large diameter), is highly crystalline, and has few hillocks, abnormally grown grains, dislocation defects, etc.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a base substrate and a method for manufacturing the same, on which a high-purity, low-stress, high-quality single-crystal diamond layer can be formed.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a single-crystal diamond laminated substrate having such a single-crystal diamond layer and a single-crystal diamond free-standing substrate.
- the present invention provides a method of manufacturing a base substrate for a single crystal diamond laminated substrate, comprising the steps of preparing an initial substrate, and forming at least a single crystal Ir film or a single crystal MgO film on the initial substrate. forming an intermediate layer composed of a single layer including a film or a laminated film, wherein the single-crystal Ir film or single-crystal MgO film that constitutes the intermediate layer is formed using a mist CVD method.
- a method for manufacturing an underlying substrate comprising the steps of preparing an initial substrate, and forming at least a single crystal Ir film or a single crystal MgO film on the initial substrate.
- forming an intermediate layer composed of a single layer including a film or a laminated film wherein the single-crystal Ir film or single-crystal MgO film that constitutes the intermediate layer is formed using a mist CVD method.
- the single-crystal Ir film or the single-crystal MgO film forming the intermediate layer is formed by mist CVD.
- Membrane formation can be performed.
- the film thickness uniformity of the intermediate layer can be improved. Therefore, it is possible to form a high-quality, high-purity, low-stress single-crystal diamond layer suitable for electronic and magnetic devices, with a large diameter, high crystallinity, few hillocks, abnormally grown grains, and dislocation defects.
- An underlying substrate can be manufactured.
- the initial substrate is preferably a single crystal Si substrate, a single crystal ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 substrate, a single crystal Fe substrate, a single crystal Ni substrate, or a single crystal Cu substrate.
- the intermediate layer may be a laminated film including at least one of a single-crystal yttria-stabilized zirconia film, a single-crystal SrTiO 3 film, and a single-crystal Ru film.
- the intermediate layer can be appropriately designed so as to have a more appropriate role of buffering the lattice mismatch between the initial substrate and the diamond layer.
- the initial substrate is any one of a Si ⁇ 111 ⁇ substrate, an ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 ⁇ 0001 ⁇ substrate, an Fe ⁇ 111 ⁇ substrate, a Ni ⁇ 111 ⁇ substrate, and a Cu ⁇ 111 ⁇ substrate, and the intermediate The layer may comprise at least an Ir ⁇ 111 ⁇ film or a MgO ⁇ 111 ⁇ film.
- the intermediate layer may further include at least one of an yttria-stabilized zirconia ⁇ 111 ⁇ film, an SrTiO 3 ⁇ 111 ⁇ film, and a Ru ⁇ 0001 ⁇ film.
- the outermost surface of the initial substrate has an off angle in the crystal axis ⁇ 1-12> direction with respect to the cubic crystal plane orientation ⁇ 111 ⁇ , or the hexagonal crystal plane orientation ⁇ 0001 ⁇ . , an off angle can be added to the ⁇ 10-10> or ⁇ 11-20> direction of the crystal axis.
- the off-angle of the outermost surface of the initial substrate can further be in the range of +0.5 to +15.0° or -0.5 to -15.0°.
- the outermost surface of the intermediate layer has an off angle in the crystal axis ⁇ 1-12> direction with respect to the cubic crystal plane orientation ⁇ 111 ⁇ , or the hexagonal crystal plane orientation ⁇ 0001 ⁇ with an off angle in the crystal axis ⁇ 10-10> or ⁇ 11-20> direction.
- the off angle of the outermost surface of the intermediate layer can be in the range of +0.5 to +15.0° or -0.5 to -15.0°.
- the initial substrate may be a Si ⁇ 001 ⁇ substrate, an ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 ⁇ 11-20 ⁇ substrate, a Fe ⁇ 001 ⁇ substrate, a Ni ⁇ 001 ⁇ substrate, and , Cu ⁇ 001 ⁇ substrate, and the intermediate layer may include at least an Ir ⁇ 001 ⁇ film or a MgO ⁇ 001 ⁇ film.
- the intermediate layer may further include at least one of an yttria-stabilized zirconia ⁇ 001 ⁇ film, an SrTiO 3 ⁇ 001 ⁇ film, and a Ru ⁇ 11-20 ⁇ film.
- the outermost surface of the initial substrate is set at an off angle in the crystal axis ⁇ 110> direction with respect to the cubic crystal plane orientation ⁇ 001 ⁇ , or in the hexagonal crystal plane orientation ⁇ 11-20 ⁇ .
- the off-angle of the outermost surface of the initial substrate can further be in the range of +0.5 to +15.0° or -0.5 to -15.0°.
- the outermost surface of the intermediate layer is oriented with an off angle in the crystal axis ⁇ 110> direction with respect to the cubic crystal plane orientation ⁇ 001 ⁇ , or the hexagonal crystal plane orientation ⁇ 11- 20 ⁇ can be off-angled in the ⁇ 10-10> or ⁇ 0001> direction.
- the off angle of the outermost surface of the intermediate layer can be in the range of +0.5 to +15.0° or -0.5 to -15.0°.
- the present invention also provides a method for manufacturing a single-crystal diamond laminated substrate, comprising the steps of: preparing an underlying substrate manufactured by any of the above-described methods for manufacturing an underlying substrate; A single-crystal diamond comprising the steps of applying a bias treatment for forming a diamond nucleus, and growing the diamond nucleus formed on the intermediate layer for epitaxial growth to form a single-crystal diamond layer.
- a method for manufacturing a laminated substrate is provided.
- the single-crystal diamond layer can be ⁇ 111 ⁇ crystals.
- the single crystal diamond layer can be ⁇ 001 ⁇ crystal.
- a single-crystal diamond layer having these plane orientations can be formed.
- the present invention is characterized in that only the single-crystal diamond layer is taken out from the single-crystal diamond laminated substrate manufactured by any of the single-crystal diamond-layered substrate manufacturing methods described above to manufacture a single-crystal diamond free-standing structure substrate.
- a method for manufacturing a single crystal diamond free-standing structure substrate is provided.
- an additional single-crystal diamond layer can be further formed on the single-crystal diamond self-supporting structure substrate obtained by the method for producing the single-crystal diamond self-supporting structure described above.
- the present invention provides a base substrate for a single-crystal diamond multilayer substrate, which has an initial substrate and an intermediate layer composed of a single layer or a multilayer film containing at least a single-crystal Ir film or a single-crystal MgO film on the initial substrate. and a base substrate characterized in that the film thickness uniformity of the intermediate layer is within ⁇ 10% over the entire surface.
- the film thickness uniformity of the intermediate layer can be within ⁇ 10% over the entire surface. Therefore, it is possible to form a high-quality, high-purity, low-stress single-crystal diamond layer suitable for electronic and magnetic devices, with a large diameter, high crystallinity, few hillocks, abnormally grown grains, and dislocation defects. It can be an underlying substrate.
- the initial substrate can be any one of a single crystal Si substrate, a single crystal ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 substrate, a single crystal Fe substrate, a single crystal Ni substrate, and a single crystal Cu substrate.
- the intermediate layer may be a laminated film including at least one of a single-crystal yttria-stabilized zirconia film, a single-crystal SrTiO 3 film, and a single-crystal Ru film.
- the intermediate layer can be appropriately designed so as to have a more appropriate role of buffering the lattice mismatch between the initial substrate and the diamond layer.
- the present invention provides a single-crystal diamond laminated substrate, characterized by having a single-crystal diamond layer on the intermediate layer of any one of the base substrates described above. .
- Such a single-crystal diamond laminated substrate has a single-crystal diamond layer formed on the intermediate layer with uniformity of the thickness of the intermediate layer within ⁇ 10% over the entire surface, and is suitable for electronic and magnetic devices.
- a single-crystal diamond laminated substrate having a high-quality single-crystal diamond layer with high purity and low stress, with high crystallinity, less hillocks, abnormally grown grains, dislocation defects, etc., can be obtained.
- the single-crystal Ir film or the single-crystal MgO film forming the intermediate layer is formed by mist CVD.
- Membrane formation can be performed.
- the film thickness uniformity of the intermediate layer can be improved, and in particular, the film thickness uniformity can be within ⁇ 10% over the entire surface. Therefore, it is possible to form a high-quality, high-purity, low-stress single-crystal diamond layer suitable for electronic and magnetic devices, with a large diameter, high crystallinity, few hillocks, abnormally grown grains, and dislocation defects.
- An underlying substrate can be manufactured.
- a single-crystal diamond laminated substrate having a single-crystal diamond layer having the above characteristics can be manufactured.
- a single-crystal diamond free-standing substrate is manufactured by separating only the single-crystal diamond laminate from such a single-crystal diamond-laminated substrate, and an additional single-crystal diamond layer is added to the single-crystal diamond free-standing substrate. It is also possible to produce film-formed single-crystal diamond free-standing substrates.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing an example of a method for manufacturing a base substrate of the present invention
- FIG. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing an example of the steps of a method for manufacturing a single-crystal diamond laminated substrate and a method for manufacturing a single-crystal free-standing substrate according to the present invention; It is the schematic which showed an example of the base substrate of this invention.
- 1 is a schematic view showing an example of a single-crystal diamond laminated substrate of the present invention
- FIG. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing another example of the underlying substrate of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing another example of the single-crystal diamond laminated substrate of the present invention
- 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a single-crystal diamond free-standing structure substrate of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing another example of the single-crystal diamond free-standing structure substrate of the present invention
- the present invention is a method of manufacturing a base substrate for a monocrystalline diamond laminated substrate, comprising a step of preparing an initial substrate, and a monolayer or laminated film containing at least a monocrystalline Ir film or a monocrystalline MgO film on the initial substrate. and forming an intermediate layer comprising: forming a single-crystal Ir film or a single-crystal MgO film constituting the intermediate layer by using a mist CVD method. be.
- FIG. 3 First, the underlying substrate and single crystal diamond laminated substrate of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4.
- FIG. 3 First, the underlying substrate and single crystal diamond laminated substrate of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4.
- FIG. 3 First, the underlying substrate and single crystal diamond laminated substrate of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4.
- FIG. 3 Second, the underlying substrate and single crystal diamond laminated substrate of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4.
- a base substrate 20 for a single-crystal diamond laminated substrate of the present invention has an initial substrate 11 and an intermediate layer 21 on the initial substrate 11 .
- the intermediate layer 21 is made of a single layer or laminated film containing at least a single crystal Ir film or a single crystal MgO film.
- the film thickness uniformity of the intermediate layer 21 can be within ⁇ 10% over the entire surface. Such film thickness uniformity of the intermediate layer 21 can be easily achieved by adopting the mist CVD method, which will be described later.
- the single-crystal diamond laminated substrate 30 of the present invention has a single-crystal diamond layer 31 on the intermediate layer 21 of the underlying substrate 20 shown in FIG.
- the intermediate layer 21 has a role of buffering the lattice mismatch between the initial substrate 11 and the single crystal diamond layer 31 .
- the intermediate layer 21 may be a single crystal Ir film alone or a single crystal MgO film alone, but it is more preferable to use a laminated film of these.
- the intermediate layer 21 on the initial substrate 11 is preferably a laminated film composed of a single-crystal MgO film 22 and a single-crystal Ir film 23 .
- the intermediate layer 21 of the underlying substrate 20 of the present invention further includes a single crystal yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) film, a single crystal SrTiO3 film and a single crystal SrTiO3 film.
- YSZ yttria-stabilized zirconia
- a laminated film including at least one of the crystalline Ru films can also be used. Such a laminated film can be designed to more appropriately buffer the lattice mismatch between the initial substrate 11 and the single-crystal diamond layer 31 .
- the intermediate layer 21 on the initial substrate 11 is a laminated film consisting of a single-crystal MgO film 22 and a single-crystal Ir film 23, the single-crystal diamond laminated substrate 30 is of course manufactured.
- the intermediate layer 21 is a laminated film composed of the single-crystal MgO film 22 and the single-crystal Ir film 23. As shown in FIG.
- the initial substrate 11 is preferably any one of a single crystal Si substrate, a single crystal ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 substrate, a single crystal Fe substrate, a single crystal Ni substrate, and a single crystal Cu substrate. Since the initial substrate 11 (bulk substrate) has a small lattice mismatch with the material of the intermediate layer 21, the intermediate layer 21 can be easily epitaxially grown when the intermediate layer 21 is formed. In addition, large diameters exceeding 6 inches (150 mm) can be obtained, and the price can be relatively low.
- a method for manufacturing the base substrate and the single-crystal diamond laminated substrate shown in FIGS. 3 to 6 will be described below.
- the method of manufacturing the base substrate of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 1, and the method of manufacturing the single-crystal diamond laminated substrate of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
- the single-crystal diamond free-standing structure substrate 35 composed of the single-crystal diamond layer 31 shown in FIG. 7 and the single-crystal diamond layer 31 and the additional single-crystal diamond layer 41 shown in FIG.
- a crystalline diamond free-standing substrate 40 can be manufactured, the method of manufacture of which will also be described with reference to FIG.
- an initial substrate 11 is prepared (step S11).
- the initial substrate 11 is preferably any one of a single crystal Si substrate, a single crystal ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 substrate, a single crystal Fe substrate, a single crystal Ni substrate, and a single crystal Cu substrate (bulk substrate). .
- These enumerated materials for the initial substrate 11 have a small lattice mismatch with the material for the intermediate layer 21, and the intermediate layer 21 can be easily epitaxially grown. Also, large diameters exceeding 6 inches (150 mm) diameter are available and relatively inexpensive.
- the initial substrate 11 is the substrate described above, and the plane orientations thereof are defined together, Si ⁇ 111 ⁇ substrate, ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 ⁇ 0001 ⁇ substrate, Fe ⁇ 111 ⁇ substrate, Ni ⁇ 111 ⁇ substrate, and It can be any of the Cu ⁇ 111 ⁇ substrates.
- the initial substrate 11 is any one of Si ⁇ 001 ⁇ substrate, ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 ⁇ 11-20 ⁇ substrate, Fe ⁇ 001 ⁇ substrate, Ni ⁇ 001 ⁇ substrate, and Cu ⁇ 001 ⁇ substrate. can also
- the surface of the initial substrate 11 on which the intermediate layer 21 is to be formed is preferably polished to Ra ⁇ 0.5 nm. As a result, a smooth intermediate layer 21 with few defects can be formed.
- the outermost surface of the initial substrate 11 is set at an off angle in the crystal axis ⁇ 1-12> direction with respect to the cubic crystal plane orientation ⁇ 111 ⁇ . or an off angle in the crystal axis ⁇ 10-10> or ⁇ 11-20> direction with respect to the hexagonal crystal plane orientation ⁇ 0001 ⁇ .
- the intermediate layer 21 formed on the surface can be more effectively formed to have high crystallinity and high quality with less hillocks, abnormal growth, dislocation defects, and the like. It becomes possible to obtain the intermediate layer 21 .
- the off angle of the outermost surface of the initial substrate 11 is preferably in the range of +0.5 to +15.0° or -0.5 to -15.0°. If the off-angle is +0.5° or -0.5° or more, the effect of providing the off-angle can be sufficiently obtained, and if the off-angle is +15.0 or -15.0 or less, the high-quality effect can be sufficiently obtained. be done. Moreover, within these ranges, the deviation from the ⁇ 111 ⁇ crystal plane of the outermost surface is not too large, so that it is easy to use for the intended purpose.
- the outermost surface of the initial substrate 11 is inclined in the crystal axis ⁇ 110> direction with respect to the cubic crystal plane orientation ⁇ 001 ⁇ .
- an off angle can be added to the ⁇ 10-10> or ⁇ 0001> direction with respect to the hexagonal crystal plane orientation ⁇ 11-20 ⁇ .
- the off angle of the outermost surface of the initial substrate 11 is preferably in the range of +0.5 to +15.0° or -0.5 to -15.0°. If the off-angle is +0.5° or -0.5° or more, the effect of providing the off-angle can be sufficiently obtained, and if the off-angle is +15.0 or -15.0 or less, the high-quality effect can be sufficiently obtained. be done. Moreover, within these ranges, the deviation from the ⁇ 111 ⁇ crystal plane of the outermost surface is not too large, so that it is easy to use for the intended purpose.
- intermediate layer forming step step S12 in FIG. 1
- an intermediate layer 21 made of a single layer or laminated film containing at least a single crystal Ir film or a single crystal MgO film is formed on the initial substrate 11 (step S12).
- a feature of the present invention is that the single-crystal Ir film or single-crystal MgO film forming the intermediate layer 21 is formed using the mist CVD method.
- the intermediate layer 21 can be a laminated film including at least one of a single-crystal yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) film, a single-crystal SrTiO 3 film, and a single-crystal Ru film.
- YSZ yttria-stabilized zirconia
- the intermediate layer 21 can include at least an Ir ⁇ 111 ⁇ film or an MgO ⁇ 111 ⁇ film. Further, the intermediate layer 21 may further include at least one of an yttria-stabilized zirconia ⁇ 111 ⁇ film, an SrTiO 3 ⁇ 111 ⁇ film, and Ru ⁇ 0001 ⁇ .
- the intermediate layer 21 should also have the ⁇ 001 ⁇ crystal orientation in the case of the cubic crystal, and should be the ⁇ 11-20 ⁇ crystal orientation.
- the intermediate layer can include at least an Ir ⁇ 001 ⁇ film or an MgO ⁇ 001 ⁇ film.
- the intermediate layer 21 may further include at least one of an yttria-stabilized zirconia ⁇ 001 ⁇ film, an SrTiO 3 ⁇ 001 ⁇ film, and a Ru ⁇ 11-20 ⁇ film.
- the single-crystal Ir film or single-crystal MgO film forming the intermediate layer 21 is formed using the mist CVD method as described above. If the mist CVD method is used for at least one layer constituting the intermediate layer 21, the effects of the present invention can be obtained.
- a vapor deposition method, an atomic layer deposition method, a molecular beam epitaxy method, a pulse laser deposition method, or the like can also be used.
- Intermediate films listed above can be constructed, such as single-crystal Ir films, single-crystal MgO films, single-crystal yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) films, single-crystal SrTiO3 films, and single-crystal Ru films, which are metals and metal oxides.
- YSZ single-crystal yttria-stabilized zirconia
- Ru films which are metals and metal oxides.
- a film forming apparatus using the mist CVD method includes a mist generating unit that generates mist by ultrasonically vibrating a raw material solution containing atoms of a material to be formed into a film, and a carrier gas supply unit that supplies a carrier gas that conveys the mist. , a chamber in which the substrate is set and the film is formed, and an exhaust system for discharging unnecessary raw materials.
- the substrate is heated on a heater stage and rotated as necessary to form a highly crystalline and uniform film.
- a highly crystalline and uniform film can be formed.
- the material contained in the solution is not particularly limited, and may be an inorganic material or an organic material.
- the raw material solution is not particularly limited as long as the metal atoms can be misted, but as the raw material solution, a metal in the form of a complex or a salt dissolved or dispersed in an organic solvent or water can be preferably used.
- forms of the complex include acetylacetonate complexes, carbonyl complexes, ammine complexes, hydride complexes, and the like.
- Salt forms include, for example, metal chloride salts, metal bromide salts, and metal iodide salts.
- a solution obtained by dissolving the above metal in hydrobromic acid, hydrochloric acid, hydrogen iodide, or the like can also be used as an aqueous salt solution.
- the raw material solution may be mixed with additives such as hydrohalic acid and oxidizing agents.
- the hydrohalic acid includes, for example, hydrobromic acid, hydrochloric acid, hydroiodic acid, etc. Among them, hydrobromic acid and hydroiodic acid are preferable.
- oxidizing agents include peroxides such as hydrogen peroxide, sodium peroxide, barium peroxide and benzoyl peroxide, hypochlorous acid, perchloric acid, nitric acid, ozone water, organic peroxides such as peracetic acid and nitrobenzene. things, etc.
- a magnesium chloride aqueous solution can also be used as the raw material solution for forming MgO.
- the film by heating the substrate temperature in the range of 200 to 850°C.
- the intermediate layer 21 can achieve good quality not only with a single layer of the above material, but also with a laminated structure.
- the order can be ⁇ Ir film/MgO film ⁇ initial substrate 11 side.
- the role of buffering matching can be given more effectively.
- FIG. 5 shows an example in which a single-crystal MgO film 22 and a single-crystal Ir film 23 are laminated on the initial substrate 11 as described above. In this case, the order from the surface side is ⁇ Ir film/MgO film ⁇ initial substrate 11 side.
- the thickness of the intermediate layer 21 is preferably 5 nm or more and 50 ⁇ m or less. If the intermediate layer 21 has a thickness of 5 nm or more, it will not be removed in the subsequent diamond forming process. Moreover, if the thickness of the intermediate layer 21 is 50 ⁇ m or less, the thickness of the intermediate layer 21 is sufficient. Further, if the thickness is 50 ⁇ m or less, the film forming time does not become long and the surface roughness can be kept low. Therefore, the polishing process is not necessarily required, and the film can be formed at low cost.
- the outermost surface of the intermediate layer 21 has an off angle in the crystal axis ⁇ 1-12> direction with respect to the cubic crystal plane orientation ⁇ 111 ⁇ , or with respect to the hexagonal crystal plane orientation ⁇ 0001 ⁇ , the crystal axis ⁇ 10-10> or ⁇ 11-20> direction with an off angle.
- the off angle of the outermost surface of the intermediate layer 21 is preferably in the range of +0.5 to +15.0° or -0.5 to -15.0°. If the off-angle is +0.5° or -0.5° or more, the effect of providing the off-angle can be sufficiently obtained, and if the off-angle is +15.0 or -15.0 or less, the high-quality effect can be sufficiently obtained. be done. Moreover, within these ranges, the deviation from the ⁇ 111 ⁇ crystal plane of the outermost surface is not too large, so that it is easy to use for the intended purpose.
- the cubic crystal has an off angle in the crystal axis ⁇ 110> direction
- the hexagonal crystal plane orientation ⁇ 11-20 ⁇ has an off angle in the ⁇ 10-10> or ⁇ 0001> direction.
- the off angle of the outermost surface of the intermediate layer 21 is preferably in the range of +0.5 to +15.0° or -0.5 to -15.0°. If the off-angle is +0.5° or -0.5° or more, the effect of providing the off-angle can be sufficiently obtained, and if the off-angle is +15.0 or -15.0 or less, the high-quality effect can be sufficiently obtained. be done. Moreover, within these ranges, the displacement from the ⁇ 001 ⁇ crystal plane of the outermost surface is not too large, so that it is easy to use for the intended purpose.
- the base substrate 20 (see FIGS. 3 and 5) of the present invention can be manufactured by the steps S11 and S12 in FIG. 1 described above.
- the present invention further comprises a step of preparing the base substrate 20 manufactured by the method for manufacturing the base substrate 20 as described above, and a bias treatment for forming diamond nuclei on the surface of the intermediate layer 21 of the base substrate 20. and a step of growing the diamond nuclei formed on the intermediate layer 21 for epitaxial growth to form a single crystal diamond layer 31.
- S11 and S12 in FIG. 2 are the same steps as S11 and S12 in FIG.
- steps S11 and S12 the underlying substrate 20 is manufactured.
- the single-crystal diamond laminated substrate 30 is manufactured by performing subsequent steps S13 and S14 shown in FIG.
- step S13 The surface of the intermediate layer 21 of the underlying substrate 20 is biased to form diamond nuclei (step S13).
- the base substrate 20 with the intermediate layer 21 formed thereon is set in a decompression chamber, the pressure is reduced by a vacuum pump, and diamond nuclei having the same crystal orientation as the outermost surface of the intermediate layer 21 are formed by DC discharge.
- the discharge gas is preferably hydrogen-diluted methane.
- step S14 Single crystal diamond layer step: S14 in FIG. 2
- the diamond nuclei formed on the intermediate layer 21 are grown for epitaxial growth to form the single-crystal diamond layer 31 (step S14). That is, a single crystal layer is formed on the underlying substrate 20 that has undergone bias processing.
- This step can be performed by microwave plasma CVD, DC plasma CVD, hot filament CVD, arc discharge CVD, etc., which are vapor phase synthesis (CVD) methods.
- the single-crystal diamond layer 31 can be composed of a single layer of undoped or doped diamond, or a laminated structure of undoped and doped diamond.
- the single-crystal diamond laminated substrate 30 (see FIGS. 4 and 6) of the present invention can be manufactured by the steps S13 and S14 after the steps S11 and S12.
- either or both of the initial substrate 11 and the intermediate layer 21 have a ⁇ 111 ⁇ crystal orientation in the case of a cubic crystal and a ⁇ 0001 ⁇ crystal orientation in the case of a hexagonal crystal. By doing so, a ⁇ 111 ⁇ single crystal diamond is obtained.
- either or both of the initial substrate 11 and the intermediate layer 21 are ⁇ 001 ⁇ in the case of a cubic crystal, and ⁇ 11-20 ⁇ in the case of a hexagonal crystal.
- a ⁇ 001 ⁇ single crystal diamond can be obtained by setting the crystal orientation.
- the single crystal diamond layer 31 is removed from the single crystal diamond layered substrate 30 manufactured through steps S11 to S14 by the above method, and a single crystal diamond freestanding structure substrate 35 (see FIG. 7) is manufactured.
- a method of making a diamond free-standing substrate is also provided. A more detailed description will be given below.
- step S15 Single-crystal diamond extracting step: S15 in FIG. 2
- step S14 After the step of forming the single crystal diamond layer 31 (step S14), only the single crystal diamond layer 31 is used as the single crystal diamond free-standing structure substrate 35 (step S15).
- a chemical etching method, a laser irradiation method, a polishing method, or the like can be used to form such a self-supporting substrate.
- a single-crystal diamond self-supporting structure substrate composed only of a single-crystal diamond layer may be more convenient because there is no influence from the intermediate layer and below.
- step S16 Single crystal diamond additional film forming step: S16 in FIG. 2
- the single crystal diamond free-standing substrate 40 by further forming an additional single crystal diamond layer 41 on the single crystal diamond free-standing substrate 35 obtained up to step S15 (step S16), the single crystal diamond free-standing substrate 40 (see FIG. 8) is formed. ) can be manufactured. That is, it is possible to additionally form a film on the single-crystal diamond free-standing structure substrate 35 consisting of only the single-crystal diamond layer 31 shown in FIG. Since the film is formed from a single material, there is no damage and it is effective in reducing stress. This step is also advantageous for thickening the diamond film.
- the additional single-crystal diamond layer 41 formed in this step may be undoped, doped, or a combination thereof.
- the surface of the underlying single-crystal diamond self-supporting structure substrate 35 is polished to obtain a smooth crystal with few defects.
- Example 1 A single crystal Si wafer having a diameter of 150 mm, a thickness of 1000 ⁇ m, and a crystal plane orientation (111) and an off angle of ⁇ 3° in the [ ⁇ 1-12] direction was polished on both sides to prepare an initial substrate 11 (FIGS. 1 and 2). step S11).
- an MgO film was heteroepitaxially grown on the surface of the initial substrate by a mist CVD method to form the first layer of the intermediate layer 21 (single crystal MgO film 22 in FIG. 5) under the following conditions (FIGS. 1 and 2). 2 step S12).
- Magnetic oxide aqueous solution was used as the raw material solution in the mist CVD method.
- the raw material solution described above was placed in the mist generating source.
- the flow control valve is opened to supply the carrier gas from the carrier gas source into the chamber, and after sufficiently replacing the atmosphere in the chamber with the carrier gas, the flow rate of the carrier gas is set to 10000 sccm, and the flow rate of the carrier gas for dilution is set to 10000 sccm. Each was adjusted to 30000 sccm. Oxygen was used as the carrier gas.
- an ultrasonic oscillator was vibrated at 2.4 MHz, and the vibration was propagated through water to the raw material solution, thereby misting the raw material solution to generate mist.
- the mist was introduced into the chamber through a supply pipe by carrier gas. Set on a hot plate in a chamber under atmospheric pressure, heat the initial substrate heated to 750° C. and heat react the mist to grow a MgO (111) film heteroepitaxially on the surface of the initial substrate 11 to a thickness of 1 ⁇ m. rice field.
- an Ir film (single crystal Ir film 23 in FIG. 5) was heteroepitaxially grown on the single crystal MgO (111) film 22 to form an intermediate layer 21 of lamination of Ir film/MgO.
- R.I. F. 13.56 MHz magnetron sputtering method was used.
- the substrate on which the single-crystal MgO film 22 had been formed was heated to 800° C., evacuated with a vacuum pump, and after confirming that the base pressure was about 8.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 5 Pa or less, Ar gas was introduced. After adjusting the degree of opening of the valve leading to the exhaust system to 13 Pa, R.I. F. Film formation was performed for 30 minutes by inputting 1500 W. The obtained film thickness was about 1 ⁇ m.
- the base substrate 20 shown in FIG. 5 was manufactured.
- the base substrate 20 was subjected to pretreatment (bias treatment) for diamond nucleation (step S13 in FIG. 2).
- a negative voltage is applied to the substrate-side electrode and exposed to plasma for 90 seconds to remove the surface of the intermediate layer 21 (that is, , and the surface of the single-crystal Ir(111) film 23) were bias-treated.
- a single-crystal diamond layer 31 (undoped diamond film) was heteroepitaxially grown by microwave CVD (step S14 in FIG. 2).
- the bias-treated base substrate 20 is set in a chamber of a microwave CVD apparatus, and is evacuated with a vacuum pump to a base pressure of about 1.3 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 Pa or less.
- a direct current was applied to form the film for 100 hours.
- the substrate temperature during film formation was measured with a pyrometer, it was 980°C.
- the obtained single-crystal diamond layer 31 was a completely continuous film with no peeling over the entire surface with a diameter of 150 mm.
- a schematic sectional view of the multilayer substrate (single-crystal diamond laminated substrate 30) is shown in FIG.
- the Si wafer as the initial substrate 11 was etched with a mixed acid chemical of hydrofluoric acid and nitric acid. Furthermore, the laminated film of the single-crystal MgO film 22 and the single-crystal Ir film 22, which is the intermediate layer 21, was removed by dry etching. As a result, a single-crystal diamond (111) self-supporting substrate 35 was obtained (step S15 in FIG. 2).
- the single-crystal diamond layer (additional single-crystal diamond layer 41) was heteroepitaxially grown again by microwave CVD (step S16 in FIG. 2).
- the formation of this additional single-crystal diamond layer 41 was carried out under the same conditions as in the formation of the undoped diamond film described above.
- the obtained single-crystal diamond layer 41 was also a completely continuous film with no peeling over the entire surface with a diameter of 150 mm.
- a schematic cross-sectional view of a single-crystal diamond free-standing structure substrate 40 composed of the single-crystal diamond layer 31 and the additional single-crystal diamond layer 41 is shown in FIG.
- a 2 mm square piece was cut from this single-crystal diamond self-supporting structure substrate 40 and used as an evaluation sample, and the film thickness and crystallinity were evaluated.
- the total thickness of the diamond layer was about 400 ⁇ m.
- XRD X-ray diffraction
- a high-performance device can be obtained by applying the single-crystal diamond (111) laminated substrate and the free-standing substrate to electronic and magnetic devices. For example, high-performance power devices can be obtained.
- Example 2 A monocrystalline diamond (111) laminated substrate 30 with a diameter of 150 mm and a monocrystalline diamond ( 111) A free-standing substrate 40 was obtained.
- Example 3 In the same manner as in Example 1, except that the material of the initial substrate 11 was ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 (0001), a single crystal diamond (111) laminated substrate 30 with a diameter of 150 mm and a single crystal diamond A (111) free-standing substrate 40 was obtained.
- Example 4 In the same manner as in Example 1, except that the material of the initial substrate 11 was single crystal Si (001) and the off angle in the [110] direction was 6°, a single crystal diamond (001) with a diameter of 150 mm was produced. A laminated substrate 30 and a single-crystal diamond (001) free-standing substrate 40 were obtained.
- Example 5 A single crystal diamond (001) laminated substrate 30 with a diameter of 150 mm and a single A crystalline diamond (001) free-standing substrate 40 was obtained.
- the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.
- the above-described embodiment is an example, and any device having substantially the same configuration as the technical idea described in the claims of the present invention and exhibiting the same effect is the present invention. included in the technical scope of
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Abstract
Description
まず、初期基板11を準備する(工程S11)。初期基板11は、単結晶Si基板、単結晶α-Al2O3基板、単結晶Fe基板、単結晶Ni基板、及び、単結晶Cu基板のいずれかの基板(バルク基板)とすることが好ましい。これら列挙した初期基板11の材料は、中間層21の材料との間の格子不整合が小さく、容易に中間層21のエピタキシャル成長が可能となる。また、6インチ(150mm)直径を超える大口径も得られかつその価格も比較的安価である。
工程S11において初期基板11を準備した後、次に、初期基板11上に少なくとも単結晶Ir膜又は単結晶MgO膜を含む単層又は積層膜からなる中間層21を形成する(工程S12)。ここで、中間層21を構成する単結晶Ir膜又は単結晶MgO膜の形成を、ミストCVD法を用いて行うことが本発明の特徴である。
下地基板20の中間層21の表面にバイアス処理を行って、ダイヤモンドの核形成を行う(工程S13)。減圧チャンバー内に該中間層21形成済み下地基板20をセットし、真空ポンプで減圧にした後、直流放電によって、中間層21の最表面と結晶方位の揃ったダイヤモンドの核形成を行う。放電ガスは、水素希釈メタンとすることが好ましい。
次に、中間層21上に形成されたダイヤモンド核を成長させてエピタキシャル成長を行い、単結晶ダイヤモンド層31を形成する(工程S14)。すなわち、バイアス処理を行った下地基板20上に単結晶層を形成する。この工程は、気相合成(CVD)法であるマイクロ波プラズマCVD、DCプラズマCVD、熱フィラメントCVD、アーク放電CVD法などによって行うことができる。
この工程では、単結晶ダイヤモンド層31形成工程(工程S14)の後に、単結晶ダイヤモンド層31のみ単結晶ダイヤモンド自立構造基板35とする(工程S15)。このような自立基板化を行うには、化学エッチング法、レーザー照射法、研磨加工法などを用いて行うことができる。
さらに、本発明では、工程S15までで得た単結晶ダイヤモンド自立構造基板35の上にさらに追加単結晶ダイヤモンド層41を形成する(工程S16)ことで、単結晶ダイヤモンド自立構造基板40(図8参照)を製造することができる。すなわち、図7に示した単結晶ダイヤモンド層31のみからなる単結晶ダイヤモンド自立構造基板35に追加で製膜を行うことができる。単一材料への製膜となるので、破損も無く、低応力化に有効である。この工程により、ダイヤモンド膜を厚膜化するのにも有利である。
直径150mm、厚さ1000μmで、結晶面方位(111)、[-1-12]方向にオフ角-3°の両面研磨された単結晶Siウェーハを初期基板11として準備した(図1、図2の工程S11)。
実施例1において、中間層21の単結晶Ir膜23もミストCVD法で形成した以外は同様にして、作製を行ったところ、直径150mmの単結晶ダイヤモンド(111)積層基板30及び単結晶ダイヤモンド(111)自立基板40が得られた。
実施例1において、初期基板11の材料をα-Al2O3(0001)とした以外は同様にして、作製を行ったところ、直径150mmの単結晶ダイヤモンド(111)積層基板30及び単結晶ダイヤモンド(111)自立基板40が得られた。
実施例1において、初期基板11の材料を単結晶Si(001)、[110]方向にオフ角6°とした以外は同様にして、作製を行ったところ、直径150mmの単結晶ダイヤモンド(001)積層基板30及び単結晶ダイヤモンド(001)自立基板40が得られた。
実施例1において、初期基板11の構造をα-Al2O3(11-20)とした以外は同様にして、作製を行ったところ、直径150mmの単結晶ダイヤモンド(001)積層基板30及び単結晶ダイヤモンド(001)自立基板40が得られた。
Claims (24)
- 単結晶ダイヤモンド積層基板用の下地基板の製造方法であって、
初期基板を準備する工程と、
前記初期基板上に少なくとも単結晶Ir膜又は単結晶MgO膜を含む単層又は積層膜からなる中間層を形成する工程と
を有し、
前記中間層を構成する単結晶Ir膜又は単結晶MgO膜の形成を、ミストCVD法を用いて行うことを特徴とする下地基板の製造方法。 - 前記初期基板を、単結晶Si基板、単結晶α-Al2O3基板、単結晶Fe基板、単結晶Ni基板、及び、単結晶Cu基板のいずれかとすることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の下地基板の製造方法。
- 前記中間層を、さらに、単結晶イットリア安定化ジルコニア膜、単結晶SrTiO3膜及び単結晶Ru膜の少なくともいずれか1つを含む積層膜とすることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の下地基板の製造方法。
- 前記初期基板を、Si{111}基板、α-Al2O3{0001}基板、Fe{111}基板、Ni{111}基板、及び、Cu{111}基板のいずれかとし、
前記中間層を、少なくともIr{111}膜又はMgO{111}膜を含むものとすることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の下地基板の製造方法。 - 前記中間層を、さらに、イットリア安定化ジルコニア{111}膜、SrTiO3{111}膜、Ru{0001}の少なくともいずれか1つを含むものとすることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の下地基板の製造方法。
- 前記初期基板の最表面を、立方晶面方位{111}に対して、結晶軸<-1-12>方向にオフ角を付けたものとする、又は、六方晶面方位{0001}に対して、結晶軸<10-10>若しくは<11-20>方向にオフ角を付けたものとすることを特徴とする請求項4又は請求項5に記載の下地基板の製造方法。
- 前記初期基板の最表面のオフ角を、+0.5~+15.0°又は-0.5~-15.0°の範囲とすることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の下地基板の製造方法。
- 前記中間層の最表面を、立方晶面方位{111}に対して、結晶軸<-1-12>方向にオフ角を付けたものとする、又は、六方晶面方位{0001}に対して、結晶軸<10-10>若しくは<11-20>方向にオフ角を付けたものとすることを特徴とする請求項4から請求項7のいずれか1項に記載の下地基板の製造方法。
- 前記中間層の最表面のオフ角を、+0.5~+15.0°又は-0.5~-15.0°の範囲とすることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の下地基板の製造方法。
- 前記初期基板を、Si{001}基板、α-Al2O3{11-20}基板、Fe{001}基板、Ni{001}基板、及び、Cu{001}基板のいずれかとし、
前記中間層を、少なくともIr{001}膜又はMgO{001}膜を含むものとすることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の下地基板の製造方法。 - 前記中間層を、さらに、イットリア安定化ジルコニア{001}膜、SrTiO3{001}膜、Ru{11-20}の少なくともいずれか1つを含むものとすることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の下地基板の製造方法。
- 前記初期基板の最表面を、立方晶面方位{001}に対して、結晶軸<110>方向にオフ角を付けたものとする、又は、六方晶面方位{11-20}に対して、結晶軸<10-10>若しくは<0001>方向にオフ角を付けたものとすることを特徴とする請求項10又は請求項11に記載の下地基板の製造方法。
- 前記初期基板の最表面のオフ角を、+0.5~+15.0°又は-0.5~-15.0°の範囲とすることを特徴とする請求項12に記載の下地基板の製造方法。
- 前記中間層の最表面を、立方晶面方位{001}に対して、結晶軸<110>方向にオフ角を付けたものとすること、又は、六方晶面方位{11-20}に対して、<10-10>若しくは<0001>方向にオフ角を付けることを特徴とする請求項10から請求項13のいずれか1項に記載の下地基板の製造方法。
- 前記中間層の最表面のオフ角を、+0.5~+15.0°または-0.5~-15.0°の範囲であることを特徴とする請求項14に記載の下地基板の製造方法。
- 単結晶ダイヤモンド積層基板の製造方法であって、
請求項1から請求項15のいずれか1項に記載の下地基板の製造方法により製造された下地基板を準備する工程と、
前記下地基板の前記中間層の表面にダイヤモンド核形成のためのバイアス処理を行う工程と、
前記中間層上に形成されたダイヤモンド核を成長させてエピタキシャル成長を行い、単結晶ダイヤモンド層を形成する工程と
を含むことを特徴とする単結晶ダイヤモンド積層基板の製造方法。 - 前記単結晶ダイヤモンド層を{111}結晶とすることを特徴とする請求項16に記載の単結晶ダイヤモンド積層基板の製造方法。
- 前記単結晶ダイヤモンド層を{001}結晶とすることを特徴とする請求項16に記載の単結晶ダイヤモンド積層基板の製造方法。
- 請求項16から請求項18のいずれか1項に記載の単結晶ダイヤモンド積層基板の製造方法によって製造した単結晶ダイヤモンド積層基板から、前記単結晶ダイヤモンド層のみを取り出し、単結晶ダイヤモンド自立構造基板を製造することを特徴とする単結晶ダイヤモンド自立構造基板の製造方法。
- 請求項19に記載の単結晶ダイヤモンド自立構造基板の製造方法により得られた単結晶ダイヤモンド自立構造基板の上にさらに追加単結晶ダイヤモンド層を形成することを特徴とする単結晶ダイヤモンド自立構造基板の製造方法。
- 単結晶ダイヤモンド積層基板用の下地基板において、
初期基板と、
前記初期基板上に少なくとも単結晶Ir膜又は単結晶MgO膜を含む単層又は積層膜からなる中間層と
を有し、
前記中間層の膜厚均一性が、全面で±10%以内であることを特徴とする下地基板。 - 前記初期基板が、単結晶Si基板、単結晶α-Al2O3基板、単結晶Fe基板、単結晶Ni基板、及び、単結晶Cu基板のいずれかであることを特徴とする請求項21に記載の下地基板。
- 前記中間層が、さらに、単結晶イットリア安定化ジルコニア膜、単結晶SrTiO3膜及び単結晶Ru膜の少なくともいずれか1つを含む積層膜であることを特徴とする請求項21又は請求項22に記載の下地基板。
- 単結晶ダイヤモンド積層基板であって、請求項21から請求項23のいずれか1項に記載の下地基板の前記中間層上に単結晶ダイヤモンド層を有するものであることを特徴とする単結晶ダイヤモンド積層基板。
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