WO2023082736A1 - 低介电损耗的玻璃纤维组合物 - Google Patents
低介电损耗的玻璃纤维组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023082736A1 WO2023082736A1 PCT/CN2022/111308 CN2022111308W WO2023082736A1 WO 2023082736 A1 WO2023082736 A1 WO 2023082736A1 CN 2022111308 W CN2022111308 W CN 2022111308W WO 2023082736 A1 WO2023082736 A1 WO 2023082736A1
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- glass
- dielectric loss
- glass fiber
- low dielectric
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- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Li2O Inorganic materials [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M dilithium;hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-] XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 50
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 39
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910018557 Si O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910008284 Si—F Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Inorganic materials [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004031 devitrification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910018516 Al—O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DHAHRLDIUIPTCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium metaphosphate Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-]P(=O)=O.[O-]P(=O)=O.[O-]P(=O)=O DHAHRLDIUIPTCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910018085 Al-F Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018179 Al—F Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021193 La 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XGCTUKUCGUNZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [B].O=O Chemical compound [B].O=O XGCTUKUCGUNZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFCIMSXHQSIHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].[P] Chemical compound [O].[P] AFCIMSXHQSIHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBNDGIHQAIXEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].[Si] Chemical compound [O].[Si] OBNDGIHQAIXEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- CNLWCVNCHLKFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;lithium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Li+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O CNLWCVNCHLKFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008395 clarifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010436 fluorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007496 glass forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- -1 oxygen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052642 spodumene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C13/00—Fibre or filament compositions
- C03C13/04—Fibre optics, e.g. core and clad fibre compositions
- C03C13/045—Silica-containing oxide glass compositions
- C03C13/046—Multicomponent glass compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/11—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing halogen or nitrogen
- C03C3/112—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing halogen or nitrogen containing fluorine
- C03C3/115—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing halogen or nitrogen containing fluorine containing boron
- C03C3/118—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing halogen or nitrogen containing fluorine containing boron containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C13/00—Fibre or filament compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
- C03C4/16—Compositions for glass with special properties for dielectric glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2204/00—Glasses, glazes or enamels with special properties
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of glass fibers, in particular to a glass fiber composition with low dielectric loss.
- Chinese patent CN 102503153A discloses a low dielectric constant glass fiber, including: 48wt%-58wt% SiO 2 ; 10wt%-18wt% Al 2 O 3 ; 18wt%-28wt% B 2 O 3 ; 0-6wt% % CaO; 0 ⁇ 6wt% MgO; 0.5wt% ⁇ 8wt% Y 2 O 3 ; 0.2wt% ⁇ 0.6wt% CeO 2 ; 0 ⁇ 3wt% F 2 ; 0 ⁇ 1wt% Na 2 O , K 2 O and Li 2 O; 0-0.45 wt% TiO 2 ; 0-0.5 wt% Fe 2 O 3 .
- the glass fiber has a dielectric constant of 4.1 to 4.5 and a dielectric loss of 6 ⁇ 10 -4 to 9 ⁇ 10 -4 at room temperature and a frequency of 1 MHz.
- Chinese patent CN 104556710A discloses a special-shaped glass fiber and its preparation method.
- the special-shaped glass fiber includes the following components in molar percentage: SiO 2 52%-58%; B 2 O 3 16%-24%; Al 2 O 3 13% ⁇ 19%; CaO 1% ⁇ 5%; MgO 4.2% ⁇ 8%; F 2 0.4% ⁇ 2%; Li 2 O 0 ⁇ 0.5%; Fe 2 O 3 0 ⁇ 0.4%; K 2 O 0-0.2%; Na 2 O 0-0.2%.
- the special-shaped glass fiber has a dielectric constant of less than 4.7 and a dielectric loss factor of less than 10 -3 when the frequency is 1 MHz at room temperature.
- Chinese patent CN 103482876A discloses a low dielectric constant glass fiber for printed circuit boards, including the following components in mass percentage: SiO 2 48%-53%; Al 2 O 3 13%-16%; B 2 O 3 19% ⁇ 25%; P 2 O 5 0.5% ⁇ 2%; CaO 5.0% ⁇ 8.5%; La 2 O 3 0.5% ⁇ 8%; ZnO 0.5% ⁇ 2.5%; TiO 2 0.5% ⁇ 2 %; O, K 2 O and Li 2 O are less than 1%; SO 3 is less than 0.45%; Fe 2 O 3 is less than 0.45%. It has very low dielectric constant and dielectric loss. At room temperature, when the frequency is 1MHz, the dielectric constant is 4.8-5.5, and the dielectric loss is 4-8 ⁇ 10 -4 .
- the glass fiber in the above-mentioned patent has a relatively low viscosity, its dielectric properties are tested at 1 MHz, and the dielectric loss of the glass will increase as the frequency increases.
- the tan ⁇ of silicate glass is 9 ⁇ 10 -4 , and at 3000 MHz, it is 36 ⁇ 10 -4 . Therefore, the dielectric loss of the above-mentioned patent is relatively low only when it is tested under the conditions of normal temperature and 1MHz.
- Chinese patent CN 113135666A discloses a low dielectric glass fiber, including SiO 2 : 50-58%; Al 2 O 3 : 10-16%; B 2 O 3 : 20-28%; MgO: 1-4%; CaO : 1 ⁇ 4%; Li 2 O: 0.05 ⁇ 0.5%; Na 2 O: 0.05 ⁇ 0.6%; K 2 O: 0.05 ⁇ 0.8%; TiO 2 : 0.2 ⁇ 1.5%; CeO 2 : 0 ⁇ 1%; SnO 2 : 0.01 to 1.5%; Fe 2 O 3 : 0 to 0.1%.
- the dielectric constant of the glass fiber is 4.2-4.5 when the frequency is 10 GHz at room temperature, and the dielectric loss is 2.5 ⁇ 10 -3 -4.4 ⁇ 10 -3 .
- the dielectric constant and dielectric loss in this patent are high.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a glass fiber composition with low dielectric constant, low dielectric loss, low viscosity and zero air bubbles.
- each component content is as follows:
- SiO 2 50-60%
- the glass fiber composition with low dielectric loss in terms of mass percentage, has the following components:
- SiO 2 50-60%
- the glass fiber composition with low dielectric loss in terms of mass percentage, has the following components:
- SiO 2 50-60%
- the glass fiber composition with low dielectric loss in terms of mass percentage, has the following components:
- SiO 2 50-60%
- the mass percent content of SnO 2 and Li 2 O satisfies the range of SnO 2 /Li 2 O being 0.2-3.
- the mass percent content of F 2 and SnO 2 satisfies that the range of F 2 /SnO 2 is 1-5.
- the mass percent content of P 2 O 5 , F 2 and SnO 2 satisfies the range of P 2 O 5 /(F 2 +SnO 2 ) of 2-5.
- the raw materials for preparing the glass fiber composition in the present invention are respectively quartz powder, boric anhydride, aluminum oxide, wollastonite, magnesium oxide, tin oxide, fluorite, aluminum metaphosphate, and spodumene.
- SiO 2 forms an irregular continuous network structure with a silicon-oxygen tetrahedral structure.
- This structure has a high bond strength and a compact structure.
- a high content can significantly reduce the dielectric constant and dielectric loss of glass, and enhance the mechanical strength.
- increasing the content will increase the viscosity and increase the difficulty of melting.
- quartz glass has a very low dielectric loss of 0.0001, but its high viscosity makes it difficult to melt.
- the present invention limits the SiO2 content range to 50%-60%.
- B 2 O 3 At high temperature, boron exists as a boron-oxygen triangle, which can reduce the viscosity, but when the boron content reaches a certain value, it will increase the viscosity instead, so the boron content should not be too high, which is not conducive to production. And if the content of B 2 O 3 is too high, it is easy to precipitate SiO 2 grids, resulting in phase separation. In addition, the addition of B 2 O 3 introduces B 3+ to form BO. The bond energy of this bond is larger than that of Si-O bond, which can stabilize the glass network structure and limit the polarization of oxygen ions in the glass. Therefore, the addition of B 2 O 3 can reduce the dielectric constant and dielectric loss. The present invention limits the content range of B 2 O 3 to 20%-30%.
- Al 2 O 3 can effectively inhibit the devitrification of glass.
- Al 2 O 3 can play a role in connecting the broken network, making the network structure tighter and increasing the strength of the glass, but the Al-O bond energy is weaker than the Si-O bond energy, which increases the free oxygen, which makes the Loss increases.
- the present invention limits the content range of Al 2 O 3 to 8%-18%.
- CaO belongs to the outer body of the network, and the coordination number of calcium ions is generally 6. It has very little mobility in the structure, and is generally not easy to be precipitated from the glass, and it is more mobile at high temperature. Ca 2+ has the function of polarizing bridge oxygen and weakening the silicon-oxygen bond, which makes it have the effect of reducing viscosity and shortening the material property, while the loss caused by free oxygen may increase.
- the present invention limits the CaO content range from 1% to 6%.
- the present invention can also add MgO on the basis of adding SnO2 and F2 .
- MgO can reduce the viscosity of the glass in the glass system, but the content is too high to increase the dielectric constant and dielectric loss.
- the present invention limits the content of MgO Range MgO ⁇ 2.0.
- P 2 O 5 always exists in the form of phosphorus-oxygen tetrahedron in the glass structure, and it is a glass former.
- DSC was used to test the expansion and softening point temperature of glass. It was found that after the introduction of P, the softening point temperature of the glass was higher than that before the introduction, which was beneficial to improve the temperature resistance of the subsequent products.
- a single P2O5 raw material is easy to absorb moisture, and is easy to agglomerate during the batching process, which makes the uniformity of the batch material worse, and requires high storage conditions.
- the present invention uses aluminum metaphosphate or condensed aluminum phosphate raw material to introduce P2O 5. Make P 2 O 5 uniformly dispersed in the batch material.
- the melting speed of B 2 O 3 is fast, and it is partially wrapped by evenly distributed P 2 O 5 , which reduces the volatilization and gas emission.
- the amount introduced is too much, the low-temperature viscosity will increase significantly, and if the P content is too high, it will easily compete with B for free oxygen, causing devitrification of the glass and crystallization.
- the present invention finds that when the content of Al 2 O 3 is > 8 , the phase separation caused by the introduction of high B and P can be effectively suppressed. crystal, the present invention controls the P 2 O 5 content in the range of 0.05%-5%.
- Li 2 O, K 2 O, and Na 2 O can quickly reduce the viscosity of the glass, which is beneficial to the melting and clarification of the glass, but the bond formed by the alkali metal and oxygen is easily polarized, which will cause a significant dielectric loss. increase.
- the invention adds a small amount of Li 2 O to reduce the viscosity on the premise of ensuring dielectric loss, which is beneficial to glass melting.
- the invention strictly controls the content of K 2 O and Na 2 O in the raw material, and a small amount is introduced as impurities in the raw material without adding.
- the present invention limits the range of Li 2 O to 0.05-0.5%, and K 2 O+Na 2 O ⁇ 0.05%, so as to ensure that glass with low dielectric loss can be obtained at a relatively low melting temperature.
- SnO 2 decomposes at high temperature to generate O 2 , which reduces the partial pressure of the gas and facilitates the discharge of bubbles.
- the SnO 2 +Li 2 O of the present invention acts as a composite clarifying agent, which is disturbed by the outer electron layer of Sn 4+ , resulting in enhanced polarization of Li + , effectively improving the beneficial effect of Li 2 O, During the glass clarification process, the surface tension of the glass liquid is reduced, the bubbles are efficiently discharged, the uniformity of the glass is improved, and the zero bubble rate required by the production of low-dielectric glass fibers is realized. And the melting temperature of the batch material is greatly reduced, thereby reducing the volatilization of B and F.
- the present invention controls the content of SnO 2 to be in the range of 0.05-0.5%, and the ratio SnO/Li 2 O in weight percent is in the range of 0.2-3.
- the F atomic radius is small, and it is not easy to be polarized compared to the O atom. It forms a Si-F bond with Si, partially replaces Si-O, and plays a role in breaking the network in the glass network, and the Si-F, BF, Al- The bond strength of F is stronger than that of Si-O, BO, and Al-O bonds. This dual effect will reduce the melting temperature of the glass, reduce the viscosity, and reduce the surface tension of the glass, which is conducive to reducing the difficulty of the glass forming process. And the formed Si-F bond is not easy to be polarized, which reduces the dielectric loss.
- the present invention controls the F2 content range of 0.2%-1.5%.
- the ratio of the content of F2 and SnO2 in the present invention has a great influence on the dielectric loss of the glass.
- the ratio F 2 /SnO 2 in weight percent is in the range of 1-5, and the effect is obvious. Experiments have shown that adding F 2 or SnO 2 alone or when the range of F 2 /SnO 2 is not in the range of 1-5 will not achieve the purpose of the present invention.
- F 2 is dispersed around SnO 2 to form Sn-F bonds, and work together with Si-F, BF, and Al-F to further reduce the melting temperature of the glass, reduce the viscosity, and reduce the surface of the glass. tension.
- the present invention adds SnO 2 and F 2 at the same time, and controls the ratio of F 2 /SnO 2 , not only makes the glass fiber have a lower dielectric constant and dielectric loss, but also reduces the viscosity of the glass fiber, making the glass fiber The number of bubbles in is zero.
- the present invention can also add P 2 O 5 on the basis of adding SnO 2 and F 2 , and control the ratio range of P 2 O 5 /(F 2 +SnO 2 ) to 2-5, further reducing the glass Dielectric constant and dielectric loss of fibers.
- the various components of the invention interact with each other, so that the obtained glass fiber composition has low dielectric constant and low dielectric loss, low air bubbles, low viscosity and excellent glass performance.
- composition of the glass fiber composition with low dielectric loss in Examples 1-7 is shown in Table 1.
- each component According to the content of each component, mix each compound according to a certain ratio. After mixing evenly, put the batch material in a platinum crucible, then melt it at 1550-1600°C, and draw it at less than 1350°C to make glass fiber .
- the modulus strength test is carried out: the glass is cut into 20*20*15mm (length*width*thick) glass blocks, the test surface is smooth and flat, and the ultrasonic thickness gauge is used according to [The actual unit of sound velocity measured by the thickness gauge is mm/us, so the sound velocity value (cm/s) in the following formula is: measured value * 10 5 , density unit: g/cm 3 , and substitute it in to calculate the required data can].
- V T sound velocity of transverse wave (cm/s)
- V L sound velocity of longitudinal wave (cm/s).
- V L sound velocity of longitudinal wave (cm/s)
- ⁇ density (g/cm 3 )
- ⁇ Poisson's ratio
- compositions of the glass fiber compositions in Comparative Examples 1-6 are shown in Table 2.
- the Ig3.0 temperature, liquidus temperature, ⁇ T, dielectric constant, dielectric loss, modulus, and number of bubbles of the glass fiber composition are listed in Table 2 for data.
- Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2 Comparative example 3 Comparative example 4 Comparative example 5 Comparative example 6 SiO 2 55 55 60 60 55 55 55 B 2 O 3 22.2 22.5 20.8 20.8 22.5 22.5 Al 2 O 3 13.87 14.07 14.08 14.33 14.67 14.87 CaO 3.5 3.5 2.1 2.1 3.5 3.5 MgO 0 0 0 0 0 0 P 2 O 5 4 4 2 1.5 4 4 F 2 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0 0 SnO2 0.5 0 0.1 0.35 0.2 0
- lg3.0 refers to the temperature when the viscosity of the glass liquid is 1000 poise, which is the forming temperature of the glass, that is, the drawing temperature; the liquidus temperature is the upper limit of the crystallization temperature or phase separation temperature, which is the upper limit temperature of the devitrification of the glass; the forming temperature The bigger the difference from the liquidus temperature, the better the wire drawing.
- the ratio of SnO 2 /Li 2 O in Comparative Example 1 is 5.00, not in the range of 0.2-3; the ratio of F 2 /SnO 2 in Comparative Example 3 is 6.00, not in 1 In the range of -5; the ratio of P 2 O 5 /(F 2 +SnO 2 ) in Comparative Example 4 is 1.58, which is not in the range of 2-5.
- the viscosity of the glass fiber increases, and the number of bubbles in the glass fiber also increases to varying degrees.
- Example 1 By comparing Example 1 with Comparative Examples 2, 5, and 6, it can be seen that compared with Example 1 of the present invention, SnO 2 was not added in Comparative Example 2, F 2 was not added in Comparative Example 5, and SnO 2 and F 2 were not added in Comparative Example 6. 2 , both will cause the viscosity of the glass fiber to increase, resulting in an increase in the number of bubbles in the glass fiber.
- the present invention adds SnO 2 and F 2 at the same time, and controls the ratio of F 2 /SnO 2 , not only makes the glass fiber have a lower dielectric constant and dielectric loss, but also reduces the viscosity of the glass fiber, so that the air bubbles in the glass fiber count is zero.
- the present invention also adds P 2 O 5 , and controls the ratio range of P 2 O 5 /(F 2 +SnO 2 ) to be 2-5, further reducing the dielectric constant and dielectric loss of the glass fiber.
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Materials Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
对比例1 | 对比例2 | 对比例3 | 对比例4 | 对比例5 | 对比例6 | |
SiO 2 | 55 | 55 | 60 | 60 | 55 | 55 |
B 2O 3 | 22.2 | 22.5 | 20.8 | 20.8 | 22.5 | 22.5 |
Al 2O 3 | 13.87 | 14.07 | 14.08 | 14.33 | 14.67 | 14.87 |
CaO | 3.5 | 3.5 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 3.5 | 3.5 |
MgO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
P 2O 5 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 1.5 | 4 | 4 |
F 2 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
SnO 2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.35 | 0.2 | 0 |
Li 2O | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
K 2O+Na 2O | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.03 |
F 2/SnO 2 | 1.60 | 0.00 | 6.00 | 1.71 | 0 | 0 |
P 2O 5/(F 2+SnO 2) | 3.08 | 5.00 | 2.86 | 1.58 | 20 | 0 |
SnO 2/Li 2O | 5.00 | 0.00 | 0.33 | 1.17 | 2 | 0 |
lg3.0/℃ | 1360 | 1375 | 1365 | 1392 | 1384 | 1398 |
液相温度/℃ | 1079 | 1100 | 1110 | 1200 | 1153 | 1164 |
△T/℃ | 281 | 275 | 255 | 192 | 231 | 234 |
10GHz介电常数 | 4.55 | 4.52 | 4.55 | 4.58 | 4.59 | 4.65 |
10GHz介电损耗 | 0.0035 | 0.0033 | 0.0028 | 0.0030 | 0.0029 | 0.0031 |
模量/GPa | 54 | 55 | 58 | 60 | 52 | 51 |
气泡数(个/10克) | 10 | 22 | 25 | 12 | 20 | 30 |
Claims (4)
- 一种低介电损耗的玻璃纤维组合物,其特征在于:以质量百分比计,各组分含量如下:SiO 2:50-60%;B 2O 3:20-30%;Al 2O 3:8-18%;CaO:1-6%;F 2:0.2-1.50%;SnO 2:0.05-0.5%;Li 2O:0.05-0.5%;K 2O+Na 2O≤0.05%;SnO 2与Li 2O的质量百分含量满足SnO 2/Li 2O的范围为0.2-3;F 2与SnO 2的质量百分含量满足F 2/SnO 2的范围为1-5。
- 一种低介电损耗的玻璃纤维组合物,其特征在于:以质量百分比计,各组分含量如下:SiO 2:50-60%;B 2O 3:20-30%;Al 2O 3:8-18%;CaO:1-6%;F 2:0.2-1.50%;P 2O 5:0.05-5%;SnO 2:0.05-0.5%;Li 2O:0.05-0.5%;K 2O+Na 2O≤0.05%;SnO 2与Li 2O的质量百分含量满足SnO 2/Li 2O的范围为0.2-3;F 2与SnO 2的质量百分含量满足F 2/SnO 2的范围为1-5;P 2O 5、F 2与SnO 2的质量百分含量满足P 2O 5/(F 2+SnO 2)的范围为2-5。
- 一种低介电损耗的玻璃纤维组合物,其特征在于:以质量百分比计,各组分含量如下:SiO 2:50-60%;B 2O 3:20-30%;Al 2O 3:8-18%;CaO:1-6%;F 2:0.2-1.50%;SnO 2:0.05-0.5%;Li 2O:0.05-0.5%;K 2O+Na 2O≤0.05%;0<MgO<2.0;SnO 2与Li 2O的质量百分含量满足SnO 2/Li 2O的范围为0.2-3;F 2与SnO 2的质量百分含量满足F 2/SnO 2的范围为1-5。
- 一种低介电损耗的玻璃纤维组合物,其特征在于:以质量百分比计,各组分含量如下:SiO 2:50-60%;B 2O 3:20-30%;Al 2O 3:8-18%;CaO:1-6%;F 2:0.2-1.50%;P 2O 5:0.05-5%;SnO 2:0.05-0.5%;Li 2O:0.05-0.5%;K 2O+Na 2O≤0.05%;0<MgO<2.0;SnO 2与Li 2O的质量百分含量满足SnO 2/Li 2O的范围为0.2-3;F 2与SnO 2的质量百分含量满足F 2/SnO 2的范围为1-5;P 2O 5、F 2与SnO 2的质量百分含量满足P 2O 5/(F 2+SnO 2)的范围为2-5。
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JP2023574328A JP2024520955A (ja) | 2021-11-10 | 2022-08-10 | 誘電損失の低いガラス繊維組成物 |
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CN114956584B (zh) * | 2022-04-21 | 2023-07-21 | 河南光远新材料股份有限公司 | 一种高频工况用低介电玻璃纤维组合物及其应用 |
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- 2022-08-10 JP JP2023574328A patent/JP2024520955A/ja active Pending
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