WO2023074456A1 - 歯科切削加工用ハイブリッドレジン系ブランク、及びクラウンの作製方法 - Google Patents
歯科切削加工用ハイブリッドレジン系ブランク、及びクラウンの作製方法 Download PDFInfo
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- BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl propan-2-yloxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC(C)C BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001044 red dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001054 red pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013341 scale-up Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009291 secondary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KFZUDNZQQCWGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-methylbenzenesulfinate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])=O)C=C1 KFZUDNZQQCWGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CHLCPTJLUJHDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;benzenesulfinate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CHLCPTJLUJHDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003455 sulfinic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGKNBDYZZIBZQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl carboxyoxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OOC(O)=O KGKNBDYZZIBZQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadate(3-) Chemical compound [O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019235 yellow 2G Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001043 yellow dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001052 yellow pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/15—Compositions characterised by their physical properties
- A61K6/16—Refractive index
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C13/00—Dental prostheses; Making same
- A61C13/0003—Making bridge-work, inlays, implants or the like
- A61C13/0004—Computer-assisted sizing or machining of dental prostheses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C13/00—Dental prostheses; Making same
- A61C13/0003—Making bridge-work, inlays, implants or the like
- A61C13/0022—Blanks or green, unfinished dental restoration parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C13/00—Dental prostheses; Making same
- A61C13/08—Artificial teeth; Making same
- A61C13/082—Cosmetic aspects, e.g. inlays; Determination of the colour
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C13/00—Dental prostheses; Making same
- A61C13/08—Artificial teeth; Making same
- A61C13/087—Artificial resin teeth
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C13/00—Dental prostheses; Making same
- A61C13/08—Artificial teeth; Making same
- A61C13/09—Composite teeth, e.g. front and back section; Multilayer teeth
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C5/00—Filling or capping teeth
- A61C5/70—Tooth crowns; Making thereof
- A61C5/77—Methods or devices for making crowns
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/60—Preparations for dentistry comprising organic or organo-metallic additives
- A61K6/65—Dyes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/70—Preparations for dentistry comprising inorganic additives
- A61K6/71—Fillers
- A61K6/76—Fillers comprising silicon-containing compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/80—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth
- A61K6/884—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising natural or synthetic resins
- A61K6/887—Compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a hybrid resin blank for dental cutting and a method for manufacturing a crown using the same.
- CAD Computer Aided Design
- CAM computer-aided manufacturing
- the dental cutting blank is often joined with a holding pin for fixing it to the cutting machine. Sometimes.
- the blank for dental cutting includes such a form integrated with a retaining pin.
- the body to be cut (blank body for dental cutting) is sometimes referred to as the part to be cut.
- hybrid resin blank for dental cutting having a block-shaped part to be cut made of a resin material (also referred to as “hybrid resin” (HR)) composed of a cured body of a curable composition containing Hereinafter, also referred to as “HR blank”) is often used.
- HR hybrid resin
- shade taking is generally performed using a tooth color sample called a shade guide.
- shade guides There are various types of shade guides that are devised in terms of the number of color samples, the structure of a holding device that holds the color samples, and the like.
- VITA Classic which is a shade guide manufactured by VITA (hereinafter also referred to as “VITA shade guide”)
- VITA shade guide is the most widely used (for example, see Patent Document 1).
- the VITA shade guide includes all 16 colors (hereafter referred to as “shades”), which are specified by an index consisting of a combination of hue and a mixed index of lightness and saturation, or an index that considers hue, lightness and saturation.
- the color of the restoration site can be determined by comparing the shade guide with the color of the restoration site and the surrounding teeth.
- the colors of the A system reddish brown
- the B system red yellow
- the C system gray
- the D system red gray
- the order is B1 ⁇ A1 ⁇ B2 ⁇ D2 ⁇ A2 ⁇ C1 ⁇ C2 ⁇ D4 ⁇ A3 ⁇ D3 ⁇ B3 ⁇ A3.5 ⁇ B4 ⁇ C3 ⁇ A4 ⁇ C4.
- HR blanks include monochromatic ones in which the part to be machined is composed of a single HR layer and those composed of a plurality of HR layers of different colors (see, for example, Patent Document 2). , the above 16 shades or some shades selected from them as basic shades (as many as the number of basic shades) are often available.
- the surface coloration pattern of the machined portion of the HR blank is such that the entire surface of the HR blank with a single-layer structure consists of a specific basic shade (color), while the HR blank with a laminated structure has , one of the layers making up the laminate has a specific base shade, the other layers have shades other than the base shade and/or colors other than the 16 shades, resulting in a layered structure It is color-coded with a plurality of different colors depending on the
- HR blanks with a single-layer structure can achieve color harmony with natural teeth without using pigments by expressing so-called structural colors (hereinafter also referred to as “structural color HR blanks”). ) are also known.
- structural color HR blanks For example, in Patent Document 3, "A resin block for dental cutting containing a resin matrix (A) and a spherical filler (B) having an average particle diameter in the range of 230 nm to 1000 nm, having a thickness of 10 mm, The brightness (V) of the colorimetric value according to the Munsell color system of colored light under a black background and a white background measured using a color difference meter is less than 5.0, and the chroma (C) is 2.0.
- a resin-based block for dental cutting characterized by
- Patent Document 3 90% or more of the individual particles constituting the spherical filler (B) exist within a range of 5% before and after the average particle diameter, and the resin matrix (A) and the spherical filler (B) ) satisfies the condition nP ⁇ nF, where nP is the refractive index of the resin matrix (A) at 25° C.
- nF is the refractive index of the spherical filler (B) at 25° C., thereby obtaining the spherical filler
- colored light of a specific color tone is expressed as a structural color, and under a black background, it is clearly confirmed as a peculiar reflection spectrum according to the colored light, but under a white background, it is a visible spectrum. It exhibits a substantially uniform reflectance over substantially the entire range of the visible spectrum, and exhibits the property that light in the visible spectrum is not confirmed. It is described that the effect of harmonizing widely with the environment is exhibited.
- structural color HR a composite material in which inorganic particles are dispersed in a resin matrix Regarding the material (corresponding to the structural color system HR), when the shape and particle size distribution of the inorganic particles, the relationship between the refractive index of the inorganic particles and the refractive index of the resin matrix, and the dispersion state of the inorganic particles satisfy specific conditions, It is known that a structural color with a constant color tone (hereinafter also referred to as “specific structural color”) that is not influenced by changes in the incident angle of light is developed (see, for example, Patent Document 4).
- structural colors used in the dental field include those known as the so-called opal effect (see, for example, Patent Document 5), and a coloring agent is added to HR that exhibits the opal effect.
- HR blanks are also known that use HR that has been toned to a specific shade.
- dental restoration is performed using the HR blank of the color (shade) selected by shade taking based on the appearance color of the HR blank before cutting. It is common for things to be made.
- Patent Document 3 it is said that restoration matching the color tone of natural teeth is possible by using a dental prosthesis made from a structural color HR blank.
- the evaluation of color tone harmony in Patent Document 3 is based on a dental prosthesis (inlay) that fits a class II cavity (5 mm in diameter and 3 mm in depth) provided in the lower right sixth (first molar) artificial tooth. ), and no color matching has been confirmed for the crown.
- the inventors of the present invention thought that there is a possibility that the above-mentioned problems may also occur with crowns produced using structural color HR blanks, and the color tone of crowns produced using structural color HR blanks A compatibility check revealed similar problems.
- the first object of the present disclosure is to suppress the change in shade that occurs when a crown is produced using an HR blank that has been toned to a specific shade with a coloring agent.
- the present disclosure is a structural color system HR blank that expresses a specific structural color as disclosed in Patent Document 3, while maintaining excellent color harmony when an inlay is produced, when a crown is produced
- a second object of the present invention is to provide an HR blank capable of achieving good color tone harmony when worn.
- a hybrid resin blank for dental cutting which is the first aspect of the present disclosure, is a structural color hybrid resin (A single layer structure including a layer of a colorant-blended structural color system hybrid resin (colorant-blended structural color system HR) in which one or more kinds of colorants are further dispersed in the resin matrix of the structural color system HR).
- a structural color hybrid resin A single layer structure including a layer of a colorant-blended structural color system hybrid resin (colorant-blended structural color system HR) in which one or more kinds of colorants are further dispersed in the resin matrix of the structural color system HR).
- a hybrid resin blank for dental cutting having a laminated structure to be cut, and a sample with a thickness of 3 mm made of structural color HR that does not contain a coloring agent under a black background
- the horizontal axis is the wavelength (nm) of the reflected light and the vertical axis is the reflectance (%), the wavelength that gives the maximum reflectance derived from the structural color is the structural color.
- the color wavelength is defined as a wavelength region showing a reflectance of 85% or more of the maximum reflectance, and the maximum reflectance in the spectral reflectance curve obtained by measuring the colorant with a color difference meter under a black background is given.
- the wavelength is the coloring wavelength of the coloring agent, and the coloring agent whose coloring wavelength is within the range of wavelength region A is defined as the same-color coloring agent, and the coloring agent whose coloring wavelength is outside the wavelength region A is defined as heterochromatic coloring agent.
- the coloring agent contains 800 to 8000 ppm by mass based on the total weight of the coloring agent-blended structural color system HR, and the proportion of the same color coloring agent in the coloring agent is 70% by mass or more. be.
- the HR blank of the present disclosure preferably has a structural color wavelength within the range of 590-690 nm.
- the maximum reflectance ML (%) in the wavelength region of 400 to 500 nm in the spectral reflectance curve obtained by measuring the colorant mixed structural color system HR with a color difference meter under a black background for a sample with a thickness of 1 mm It is preferable that the ratio (MH/ML) of the maximum reflectance MH (%) in the wavelength region of 600 to 750 nm to MH satisfies the condition of MH/ML>1.00.
- the HR blank of the present disclosure (1) has a single-layer structure in which the part to be cut is made of a colorant-blended structural color system HR, or (2) the part to be cut has a laminated structure of two to three layers.
- one end layer of the laminated structure is composed of the colorant-containing structural color system HR, and the other layer has an appearance color different from the colorant-containing structural color system HR constituting the one end layer. It is preferably composed of other colorant-containing structural color HR, colorant-free structural color HR, or other HR.
- the second aspect of the present disclosure a method for manufacturing a crown, uses 3D intraoral shape data of a patient in which an abutment tooth is formed to cut a portion to be cut of the HR blank of the present disclosure by CAD/CAM technology. Machining to produce a crown to be applied to the abutment tooth.
- the HR blank of the present disclosure has little color difference between the appearance color before cutting and the appearance color in the state of the crown obtained by cutting. Therefore, by shade taking based on the appearance color of the HR blank before cutting, it is possible to produce a crown exhibiting desired good color tone harmony.
- the inventors of the present invention first considered under what circumstances "a crown produced by cutting a conventional general HR blank in which HR that has been toned to a specific shade with a coloring agent is used for the part to be machined. I tried to find out if there would be a problem that the desired color tone harmony could not be obtained when actually wearing it.
- the crown is a crown prosthesis that covers the abutment tooth and has a cavity for inserting the abutment tooth. It has become clear that when the thickness of the cut product is different and the thickness of the cut product obtained after cutting is reduced, the appearance color may be greatly different from that before cutting.
- the structural color HR blank uses a structural color (not based on a coloring agent), so by using a coloring agent in combination within a range that does not interfere with the color tone harmony of the structural color, the effect of the thickness on the color tone is reduced. It is possible to reduce the influence and the influence of the ratio of the exposed surface, and solve the above first and second problems at the same time. Therefore, based on this idea, we investigated a system in which a coloring agent was added to a structural color HR blank.
- the color of the base is transparent and the appearance color changes greatly, but the color is toned using a relatively large amount of coloring agent of the same color as the structural color to be expressed. It has been found that the change in the appearance color due to the thickness can be suppressed when the thickness is increased.
- the present disclosure by using a structural color system HR as the HR that constitutes the part to be cut and controlling the colorant to be blended, it is possible to suppress the change in the shade due to the thickness in a certain range, and the above-mentioned It solves the first problem.
- the structural color system HR blank the above second problem is solved by blending the coloring agent so as to satisfy specific conditions.
- the refractive index means the refractive index at 25° C. measured by the sodium D line (wavelength 589 nm).
- the HR blank of the present disclosure uses a structural color system HR as the HR that constitutes the part to be cut, and by blending a coloring agent so as to meet specific conditions, colors the part to be cut in a predetermined shade, A major feature is that the appearance color maintains the above shade even when a crown is produced.
- the HR blank of the present disclosure also solves the problems specific to structural color HR blanks having layers made of structural color HR as described in Patent Documents 4 and 5: (1) colored By blending a specific amount of the agent and toning the color, it is possible to prevent the appearance color from changing due to the color of the base of the abutment tooth, etc. being transparent when it is used as a crown. It is characterized in that the change in appearance color due to thickness is suppressed by setting the ratio of the colorant having the same color as the structural color to be expressed within a specific range.
- the HR blank of the present disclosure is formed by dispersing inorganic particles in a resin matrix, and further includes one or more colorants in the resin matrix of the structural color system HR that develops a structural color of a predetermined tone.
- An HR blank having a portion to be machined of a single-layer structure or a laminated structure containing a layer of dispersed colorant-blended structural color HR, the thickness of which is composed of structural color HR with no colorant added.
- the wavelength that gives the maximum reflectance is the structural color wavelength, and the wavelength region that exhibits a reflectance of 85% or more of the maximum reflectance is A, and the above-mentioned coloring agent is measured with a color difference meter under a black background.
- the wavelength that gives the maximum reflectance in the reflectance curve is the coloring wavelength of the coloring agent, and the coloring agent whose coloring wavelength is within the wavelength region A is the same color coloring agent, and the coloring wavelength is within the wavelength region A.
- the colorant existing outside is a different color colorant
- the colorant is contained in an amount of 800 to 8000 ppm by mass based on the total mass of the colorant-blended structural color system HR, and the same color system coloration occupies the colorant.
- the ratio of the agent is 70% by mass or more.
- the “structural color HR containing no colorant” corresponds to the composite material (for dental use, which does not contain a colorant) disclosed in Patent Documents 3 to 5. Specifically, Specifically, Specifically, it means a cured body of a (polymerization-curable) raw material composition having a composition in which the coloring agent is removed from the (polymerization-curable) raw material composition used in manufacturing the “colorant-blended structural color system HR”. do.
- the above measurement for determining the structural color wavelength is, specifically, a spectrophotometer (for example, Tokyo “TC-1800MKII” manufactured by Denshoku, halogen lamp: 12 V, 100 W, measurement wavelength range: 380 to 780 nm) is used to measure spectral reflectance on a black background.
- a spectrophotometer for example, Tokyo “TC-1800MKII” manufactured by Denshoku, halogen lamp: 12 V, 100 W, measurement wavelength range: 380 to 780 nm
- the structural color wavelength and wavelength region A are obtained in the above measurement, based on the spectral reflectance curve in which the horizontal axis is the wavelength (nm) of the reflected light and the vertical axis is the reflectance (%). can be determined by reading the wavelength at the point that gives the maximum reflectance, and for the wavelength region A, by reading the wavelength region where the reflectance is 85% or more of the maximum reflectance.
- the wavelength region A is usually a wavelength shorter than the structural color wavelength and a wavelength at which the reflectance is 85% of the maximum reflectance, and a wavelength longer than the structural color wavelength and the reflectance is the maximum reflectance It is a wavelength region between the wavelength of the point that becomes 85% of .
- the coloration wavelength of the coloring agent is measured by using a 3 mm thick cured body made of an HR blank containing 2 to 10% by mass of the coloring agent alone based on the total mass of the composition (does not develop structural color). , can be determined by reading the wavelength at the point giving the maximum reflectance in the spectral reflectance curve obtained by measuring the spectral reflectance with a black background in the same manner as described above.
- the structural color wavelength and wavelength region A are the colored It can also be determined based on a spectral reflectance curve obtained by spectral reflectance measurement with a black background using a 3 mm-thick sample of the agent-blended structural color system HR.
- the HR blank of the present disclosure is not particularly different from the conventional HR blank except for the features described above, and may have a holding member such as a holding pin for fixing to a cutting machine, if necessary.
- the shape and size of the part to be cut is not particularly limited, and may be a (solid) block formed in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped or a cylinder, or a (solid) disk formed in the shape of a plate or board.
- the part to be cut has a laminated structure including a layer of structural color HR containing a colorant, a layer of structural color HR containing no colorant or a non-structural color HR. It may contain layers.
- the part to be cut has a laminated structure of 2 to 3 layers, one end layer of the laminated structure is composed of the colorant-blended structural color system HR, and the other layer constitutes the one end layer. It is preferably composed of another colorant-containing structural color system HR having an appearance color different from that of the colorant-containing structural color system HR, a structural color system HR containing no colorant, or an HR other than these.
- the structural color wavelength is preferably in the range of 590 to 690 nm.
- the colorant mixed structural color system HR is measured with a color difference meter under a black background for a sample with a thickness of 1 mm.
- the ratio (MH/ML) of the maximum reflectance MH (%) in the wavelength range of 600 to 750 nm to the maximum reflectance ML (%) in the wavelength range of 400 to 500 nm is It is preferable to satisfy the condition of MH/ML>1.00.
- the structural color system HR includes those that exhibit the opal effect as described in Patent Document 5.
- Such a structural color system HR is often used as a material that reproduces the enamel of the incisal portion of teeth by reducing the amount of coloring agent to give a sense of transparency, and is used for blanks for dental cutting. Also in this case, it is arranged at the extreme end of the laminated structure so as to become a cut end when processed into a crown. For this reason, it is difficult for the undercoat to become transparent, and (because of the high transparency), the appearance color hardly changes depending on the thickness.
- the structural color system HR and the raw material composition thereof will be briefly described, focusing on the structural color system HR that expresses a specific structural color as the structural color system HR that does not contain a coloring agent. HR blanks of the present disclosure based on HR are described.
- Patent Document 4 describes the conditions for a composite material corresponding to HR to develop a structural color (specific structural color) with a constant color tone that is not affected by changes in the incident angle of light due to the interference of light. there is According to it, it is necessary to satisfy the following conditions IV.
- the inorganic particles dispersed in the resin matrix of the cured body contain one or more "same particle size spherical particle group" (G-PID).
- G-PID is an aggregate of inorganic spherical particles having a predetermined average primary particle diameter in the range of 100 to 1000 nm, and the individual inorganic spherical particles constituting the aggregate are substantially the same substance. and in the number-based particle size distribution of the aggregate, 90% or more of the total number of particles are present in a range of 5% before and after the above-mentioned predetermined average primary particle size.
- the average primary particle size of the inorganic spherical particles as used herein is defined by taking a photograph of G-PID with a scanning electron microscope, selecting 30 or more particles observed in a unit field of the photograph, and measuring each primary particle size. Means the average value of the particle diameter (maximum diameter).
- the spherical shape may be substantially spherical, and does not necessarily have to be a perfect sphere.
- a photograph of G-PID is taken with a scanning electron microscope, the maximum diameter of 30 or more particles observed in the unit field of the photograph is measured, and the particles in the direction orthogonal to the maximum diameter
- the average uniformity obtained by dividing the diameter by the maximum diameter should be 0.6 or more, more preferably 0.8 or more.
- the structural color system HR of Patent Document 4 expresses a structural color with a color tone corresponding to the average primary particle size of G-PID, and is a yellow to red structural color, preferably a structural color wavelength of 590 to 590. It is said that G-PID with an average primary particle size of 230 to 800 nm must be contained in order to develop a specific structural color within the range of 690 nm.
- each G-PID is G-PID m in ascending order of the average primary particle diameter (where m is 1 when a is 1 1, and when a is 2 or more, it is a natural number from 1 to a.)
- the substances constituting the individual particles of each G-PID m are different from each other.
- the average primary particle size of each G-PID m shall be different from each other by 25 nm or more.
- ⁇ n ( n (G-PIDm) ⁇ n (MX) ), which is the difference between n ( G-PIDm ) and n ( MX) , is any n (G-PIDm) is also preferably 0.001 to 0.1, more preferably 0.002 to 0.1, even more preferably 0.005 to 0.05.
- the refractive index n (MX) of the resin matrix is, for example, in the range of 1.40 to 1.57
- the refractive index n (G-PIDm) of the inorganic spherical particles is, for example, in the range of 1.45 to 1.58. .
- Condition IV A function representing the probability that other inorganic spherical particles exist at a point a distance r away from the center of an arbitrary inorganic spherical particle dispersed in the composite material, and the surface inside the composite material is the observation plane.
- G-SFP ultrasonic particle group
- G-SFP is an aggregate of inorganic particles with an average primary particle size of less than 100 nm, in which case, the average primary particle of G-SFP
- the diameter should be at least 25 nm smaller than the average primary particle diameter of G-PID 1 .
- the average primary particle diameter of the inorganic particles as used herein means taking a photograph of the G-SFP with a scanning electron microscope, selecting 30 or more particles observed within the unit field of view of the photograph, and selecting each particle. Means the average value of the primary particle diameter (maximum diameter).
- a cured product (composite material corresponding to HR) that satisfies conditions IV includes: 100 parts by mass of a polymerizable monomer, and one or more spherical particles having the same particle size (G-PID) : 10 to 1500 parts by weight, and a polymerization initiator: 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, and optionally ultrafine particle group (G-SFP): 0.1 to 50 parts by weight Curing It is described that the composition can be produced by curing a curable composition obtained by mixing each component by the mixing method shown in (a) or (b) below.
- a curable composition having the same or substantially the same composition as the curable composition to be actually produced is mixed under a plurality of different mixing conditions, and obtained when mixed under each mixing condition
- At least a part of one or more spherical particle groups of the same particle size is A group of spherical particles having the same particle size and a resin having a refractive index lower than that of inorganic spherical particles forming the group of spherical particles having the same particle size.
- organic-inorganic composite filler that does not contain spherical particle groups of the same particle size other than spherical particle groups (that is, an organic-inorganic composite filler that contains only a single spherical particle group of the same particle size), or inorganic spherical particles It is described that it is preferably blended as aggregated particles having an aggregated particle diameter of 5 to 200 ⁇ m.
- Patent Document 5 (A) a polymerizable monomer: 100 parts by mass, (B) an average particle size in the range of 0.1 to 0.5 ⁇ m, and a standard deviation value of particle size distribution of 1.5 ⁇ m. Spherical silica-based particles within 30: 100 to 400 parts by mass, (C) an organic-inorganic composite filler in which the silica-based particles are dispersed in an organic resin matrix: 50 to 450 parts by mass, and (D) a polymerization initiator : 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, the difference in refractive index between the cured polymerizable monomer (A) and the organic-inorganic composite filler (C) is 0.1 or less, and the polymerizable monomer ( It is described that the cured composite dental restorative material of A) having a higher refractive index than the silica-based particles exhibits a good opal effect.
- Patent Documents 4 and 5 also describe in detail each component constituting the raw material composition, that is, the polymerizable monomer, the inorganic particles or the silica-based particles, and the polymerization initiator.
- polymerizable monomers examples include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid, N-(meth)acryloylglycine, 2-(meth)acryloyl Oxybenzoic acid, 6-(meth)acryloyloxyethylnaphthalene-1,2,6-tricarboxylic anhydride, 13-(meth)acryloyloxytridecane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid, 2-(meth)acrylamide-2 -methylpropanesulfonic acid, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, N-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylamide, N,N-(dihydroxyethyl) (meth)acrylamide, 2,2- Bis[methacryloyloxyphenyl]propane, 2,2-bis[(3-methacryloyloxy-2
- the type and amount of the polymerizable monomer is set so that the refractive index of the mixture of polymerizable monomers is in the range of 1.38 to 1.55 . This is preferable from the viewpoint of easily satisfying the condition (G-PIDm) .
- the refractive index of the polymerizable monomer and the cured product of the polymerizable monomer can be determined using an Abbe refractometer.
- the inorganic spherical particles constituting the G-PID, the inorganic particles constituting the G-SFP, and the silica-based particles may be made of amorphous silica, silica/titanium group element oxide-based composite oxide (silica/zirconia , silica, titania, etc.).
- the composite ratio in the silica/titanium group element oxide-based composite oxide is not particularly limited, but for example, the silica content is 70 to 95 mol% and the titanium group element oxide content is 5 to 30 mol%. Some are preferred.
- These inorganic particles may be surface-treated with a silane coupling agent.
- polymerization initiators include peroxides such as benzoyl peroxide, p-chlorobenzoyl peroxide, tert-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate, tert-butylperoxydicarbonate and diisopropylperoxydicarbonate.
- boron compounds such as 5-butyl barbituric acid and 1-benzyl-5-phenylbarbituric acid; sulfinic acid salts such as sodium benzenesulfinate and sodium p-toluenesulfinate; is preferably used.
- These polymerization initiators may be used alone, or may be used in combination of two or more. It is also possible to combine a plurality of initiators with different polymerization methods.
- additives such as polymerization inhibitors and ultraviolet absorbers can be added to the raw material composition within a range that does not impede its effects.
- the colorant-blended structural color system HR that constitutes at least one layer of the portion to be machined that has a single-layer structure or a laminated structure in the HR blank of the present disclosure is a structural color system HR (not containing a colorant) that contains a specific colorant. It is obtained by curing a raw material composition for colorant-containing structural color HR, in which a specific amount of a specific colorant is added to a raw material composition (for structural color HR). Therefore, the components and composition other than the colorant are as described in the section ⁇ Raw material composition of structural color system HR>, and there is no particular change.
- the specific colorant is a colorant present within the wavelength region A determined based on the structural color wavelength and the reflectance at that wavelength. It means a coloring agent containing 70% by mass or more of the same colorant (the ratio of the different colorant is less than 30% by mass). means an amount of 800 to 8000 ppm by mass. If the ratio of the colorant of the same color to the colorant to be blended is less than 70% by mass, the appearance color tends to change depending on the thickness after cutting.
- the amount of the coloring agent when the amount of the coloring agent is less than 800 ppm by mass, the appearance color tends to change because the color of the base can be seen through after cutting, and when it exceeds 8000 ppm by mass, before cutting When the color development derived from the coloring agent becomes too strong in , shade taking based on the appearance color becomes difficult.
- the amount of the colorant to be blended is preferably 900 to 6000 ppm by mass, more preferably 2000 to 3500 ppm by mass.
- the same color system colorant may be a mixture of different types.
- the ratio (MH/ML) of the maximum reflectance MH (%) in the wavelength region of ⁇ 750 nm preferably satisfies the condition of MH/ML>1.00, and satisfies the condition of MH/ML>1.20. is more preferable.
- Pigments and/or dyes are preferably used as colorants.
- Pigments are typically inorganic pigments, and examples of such inorganic pigments include titanium oxide, zinc oxide, zirconium oxide, zinc sulfide, aluminum silicate, calcium silicate, carbon black, iron oxide, copper chromite black, Chrome oxide green, chrome green, violet, chrome yellow, lead chromate, lead molybdate, cadmium titanate, nickel titanium yellow, ultramarine blue, cobalt blue, bismuth vanadate, cadmium yellow, cadmium red, etc. can.
- the inorganic pigment is also inorganic particles, its blending amount is very small compared to the blending amount of G-PID and G-SFP, so it does not affect these blending amounts.
- Organic pigments such as monoazo pigments, diazo pigments, diazo condensation pigments, perylene pigments and anthraquinone pigments can also be used.
- red dyes such as KAYASET RED G and KAYASET RED B (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.); yellow dyes such as KAYASET Yellow 2G and KAYASET Yellow GN (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.); Blue dyes such as KAYASET Blue N, KAYASET Blue G, and KAYASET Blue B (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.); Considering color tone stability in the oral cavity, it is preferable to use a water-insoluble pigment rather than a water-soluble dye.
- These coloring agents are classified into same-color coloring agents or different-color coloring agents according to their color development wavelengths.
- the raw material composition for colorant-containing structural color HR is specified as the raw material composition for colorant-free specific structural color HR. It is preferable to use a coloring agent-containing specific structural color HR raw material composition in which a specific amount of the coloring agent is blended.
- the amount of G-PID is preferably 100 to 900 parts by mass, more preferably 150 to 700 parts by mass, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polymerizable monomer. is more preferable.
- G-SFP it is preferable to subtract the amount of G-SFP from the above compounding amount.
- the structural color wavelength is preferably 550 to 770 nm, more preferably 590 to 690 nm. Therefore, the average primary particle size of G-PID is preferably 230 to 800 nm, more preferably 240 to 500 nm, even more preferably 260 to 350 nm.
- the number a of G-PIDs contained is preferably 1 to 3, more preferably 1 or 2.
- the average particle size of the organic-inorganic composite filler when at least part of these G-PIDs are blended as an organic-inorganic composite filler is selected from the viewpoint of improving the mechanical strength of the cured product and the operability of the curable paste. , preferably 2 to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably 5 to 50 ⁇ m, even more preferably 5 to 30 ⁇ m.
- the colorant-blended structural color HR raw material composition can be prepared by kneading and defoaming predetermined amounts of each of the above components.
- planetary motion stirring can be performed in a short time so that the hardened body is in a dispersed state that satisfies conditions 1 and 2, and scale-up production is easy.
- a kneading device such as a kneading machine.
- the defoaming treatment it is preferable to adopt a method of defoaming under reduced pressure because it is possible to remove bubbles from a composition with high viscosity in a short period of time.
- the colorant-containing structural color system HR By polymerizing and curing the raw material composition for the colorant-containing structural color system HR thus obtained by the action of the polymerization initiator, the colorant-containing structural color system HR can be obtained.
- the polymerization temperature should be 70 to 150°C because the polymerization proceeds sufficiently while preventing discoloration due to heat, and a high-strength colorant-blended structural color system HR can be obtained. It is preferably 80 to 130°C, more preferably 80 to 130°C.
- the HR blank of the present disclosure is a raw material composition for colorant-blended structural color HR, particularly a raw material for colorant-blended specific structural color HR, regardless of whether the portion to be machined has a single-layer structure or a laminated structure. It can be suitably produced by subjecting the composition to cast polymerization.
- the HR blank of the present disclosure is produced by the following steps (i) to (iii): (i) Polymerizable monomer: 100 parts by mass, one or more spherical particle groups of the same particle size (G-PID): 10 to 1500 parts by mass, and polymerization initiator: 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, and necessary Ultrafine particle group (G-SFP): 0.1 to 50 parts by mass according to the mixing method shown in (a) or (b) above, and a raw material for colorant-free specific structural color HR preparing the composition; (ii) The horizontal axis is obtained by measuring a 3 mm thick sample of structural color HR, which is a cured product of a raw material composition for colorant-free specific structural color HR, under a black background with a color difference meter.
- G-PID spherical particle groups of the same particle size
- G-SFP Ultrafine particle group
- the wavelength that gives the maximum reflectance derived from the structural color is the structural color wavelength, and the maximum reflectance is 85% or more.
- the wavelength region indicating the reflectance is defined as A, and the wavelength giving the maximum reflectance in the spectral reflectance curve obtained by measuring the colorant with a color difference meter under a black background is defined as the coloration wavelength of the colorant.
- the ratio of the same-color coloring agent is 70% by mass or more, and the content is 800 to 8000 ppm by mass based on the total mass of the colorant-free specific structural color HR raw material composition and the colorant.
- casting polymerization means that a mold having a predetermined shape is filled with a polymerizable composition and then polymerized and cured.
- the volume of the mold may be appropriately selected according to the desired shape.
- the shape of the molding die may be prismatic, cylindrical, rectangular plate-like, disc-like, or other irregular shapes, and is not particularly limited.
- pressurization with an inert gas such as nitrogen may be performed.
- a mold having the same or substantially the same shape as the part to be cut is prepared, and the curable raw material composition for each layer is sequentially filled into the mold to a predetermined thickness, and then polymerized and cured.
- the obtained bulk body (HR laminate) may be used as a part to be machined as it is, or it may be filled in a mold having a larger size to produce a bulk body, which is punched or cut. It is good also as a to-be-machined part.
- a known technique can be used for filling, and there is no particular limitation. For example, injection, extrusion, pressing, or the like can be used to fill the mold.
- the material of the molding die metal, ceramics, resin, etc. can be used according to the purpose, and it is preferable to use a material with higher heat resistance than the polymerization temperature to be carried out.
- Materials for the mold include, for example, SUS, high-speed tool steel, aluminum alloy, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), and the like.
- a retaining pin may be attached to secure the dental cutting blank to the cutting machine.
- the shape of the holding pin is not particularly limited as long as it is a shape that allows the dental cutting blank to be fixed to the cutting machine, and may not be provided depending on the shape of the dental cutting blank and requirements of the processing machine.
- Materials for the holding pin include stainless steel, brass, and aluminum.
- the method of fixing the holding pin to the part to be cut is not limited to adhesion, and may be fitting, screwing, or the like.
- the bonding method is not particularly limited, and various commercially available adhesives such as isocyanate-based, epoxy-based, urethane-based, silicone-based, and acrylic-based adhesives can be used.
- the HR blank of the present disclosure has a small color tone difference between the appearance color before cutting and the appearance color when the thickness is thin obtained by cutting. Therefore, the HR blank of the present disclosure can be suitably used when producing crowns.
- the method of manufacturing the crown is not particularly limited, and for example, using the intraoral three-dimensional shape data of the patient on which the abutment tooth is formed, the portion to be cut of the HR blank of the present disclosure is cut by CAD / CAM technology. Therefore, it is preferable to produce a crown to be applied to the abutment tooth.
- the shape may be further modified using a laboratory engine or the like, or the surface may be polished.
- the color tone may be adjusted using a penetrating type coloring agent, a clearing liquid, or the like.
- Polymerizable Monomer Component M1 which is a polymerizable monomer mixture having the composition shown in Table 1, was used as the polymerizable monomer component.
- the abbreviations in the column of polymerizable monomers in the table represent the following compounds, respectively, and the numbers in parentheses represent parts by mass used.
- ⁇ UDMA 1,6-bis(methacrylethyloxycarbonylamino)trimethylhexane
- ⁇ 3G triethylene glycol dimethacrylate
- the refractive index before curing (M1) and the refractive index after curing (cured body) were measured in a temperature-controlled room at 25° C. using an Abbe refractometer (manufactured by Atago Co., Ltd.). Cured sample, 0.2% by mass of camphorquinone (CQ), pN,N-dimethylaminobenzoic acid ethyl (DMBE ) 0.3% by mass and 0.15% by mass of hydroquinone monomethyl ether (HQME) are added and uniformly mixed, put in a mold having a through hole of 7 mm ⁇ ⁇ 0.5 mm, and polyester films are placed on both sides.
- CQ camphorquinone
- DMBE pN,N-dimethylaminobenzoic acid ethyl
- HQME hydroquinone monomethyl ether
- G-PID Spherical particle group of same particle size
- a complex oxide having a SiO 2 /ZrO 2 /Na 2 O molar ratio composition of 89.8/9.0/1.2 is formed by a sol-gel method according to the method disclosed in the example of Patent Document 4.
- G-PID1 to G-PID6 listed in Table 2 were prepared by preparing spherical fillers and surface treating with ⁇ -methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane.
- Irregular inorganic filler The irregular inorganic filler F1 (irregular silica-zirconia particles) shown in Table 2 was prepared by the method described in JP-A-2-132102, JP-A-3-197311, and the like. After dissolving the silane compound in an organic solvent and adding water to partially hydrolyze the solution, an alkoxide of another metal to be combined and an alkali metal compound are added and hydrolyzed to form a gel, Next, the gel was prepared by drying, pulverizing and baking if necessary.
- the average primary particle size, average uniformity, and ⁇ 5% particle ratio shown in Table 2 [the ratio of the number of particles existing in the range of 5% before and after the average primary particle size in the number-based particle size distribution to the total number of particles (%)] and the refractive index are values measured according to the method described in Examples of Patent Document 4.
- the average primary particle diameter is obtained by performing image processing using image analysis software on a photograph of powder taken by a scanning electron microscope (magnification: 5000 to 100000 times), and measuring 30 or more particles observed in a unit field of view. Means the value obtained by measuring the primary particle diameter (maximum diameter) of the and dividing the total by the number of particles.
- the average degree of uniformity is a value obtained by dividing the sum of the ratios (Bi/Li) of the major diameter (Li) of the 30 or more particles and the minor diameter (Bi), which is the diameter in the direction perpendicular to the major diameter, by the number of particles.
- the refractive index was measured by an immersion method in which the refractive index of a transparent liquid obtained by dropping 1-bromotoluene into a dispersion liquid using anhydrous toluene as a dispersion medium was measured. means rate.
- Organic-Inorganic Composite Fillers CF1 and CF2 were prepared using G-PID2 and G-PID5 shown in Table 2, respectively, as follows. First, using a circulation-type pulverizer SC mill (manufactured by Nippon Coke Kogyo Co., Ltd.), a dispersion liquid in which 100 g of G-PID2 or G-PID5 was dispersed in 200 g of water was obtained.
- a mixed solution (pH 4) of ⁇ -methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane: 4 g, acetic acid: 0.003 g, and water: 80 g prepared separately is added to the above dispersion, mixed until uniform, and then the dispersion is obtained. While being lightly mixed, the mixture was fed onto a disk rotating at high speed and granulated by spray drying. After that, the obtained powder was vacuum-dried at 60°C to obtain approximately spherical agglomerates.
- a polymerizable monomer solution obtained by mixing 10 g of a polymerizable monomer mixture M1, 0.025 g of azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as a thermal polymerization initiator, and 5.0 g of methanol as an organic solvent. 50 g of the aggregate was immersed in the mixture, thoroughly stirred, the organic solvent was removed, and the polymerizable monomer mixture was polymerized and cured by heating for 1 hour under conditions of a reduced pressure of 10 hPa and 100°C. By this operation, substantially spherical organic-inorganic composite fillers CF1 and CF2 having an average particle size of 10 ⁇ m were obtained.
- AIBN azobisisobutyronitrile
- G-SFP Ultrafine particles
- Colorant Colorants G1 to G6 were prepared by mixing three color pigments of R (red), Y (yellow), and B (blue) shown below in the mass ratio shown in Table 3, and used.
- the coloration wavelength of each pigment is measured by using a 3 mm thick cured body made of an HR blank containing 2 to 10% by mass of each coloring agent alone based on the total mass of the composition (not expressing a structural color) as a sample. It is a value obtained by reading the wavelength at the point that gives the maximum reflectance in the spectral reflectance curve obtained by measuring the spectral reflectance in black.
- ⁇ R red pigment (Pigment Red 166), coloring wavelength: 680 nm
- Y yellow pigment (Pigment Yellow 95), coloring wavelength: 590 nm
- B Blue pigment (Pigment Blue 60), coloring wavelength: 430 nm
- the ratio of each colorant is expressed in ppm by mass, which means ppm by mass with respect to the total mass of the colorant-blended structural color system HR produced in Examples and Comparative Examples described later.
- the "reference shade” in Table 3 corresponds to the HR blanks used in Examples and Comparative Examples described later (in which case, only one of G1 to G6 is blended according to the above). It means the shade of the VITA shade guide.
- the composition (mass ppm) of G1 to G6 is a composition determined so that the HR blanks used in the examples and comparative examples described later, which contain only one of these, serve as reference shades. It can be said that there is.
- Example 1 (1) Preparation of colorant-blended structural color system HR After mixing 20 parts by mass of polymerizable monomer mixture M1 and 1.0 part by mass of BPO, G-PID1: 80 parts by mass, G-SFP: 1 part by mass , and colorant G4: mass ppm shown in Table 3 was added and mixed until uniform using a planetary mixer to form a paste. After vacuum defoaming, the resulting paste was filled into a mold cavity having a substantially rectangular columnar cavity with a thickness of 14.5 mm and a cross section of 14.5 mm x 18 mm. A nitrogen pressurization of 4 MPa was applied, and the sample was placed in a heating apparatus at 90°C.
- a block-shaped cured body of structural color HR containing no colorant (hereinafter also referred to as “base structural color HR”) was obtained.
- a rectangular plate having a thickness of 3 mm and a main surface of 12 mm ⁇ 14 mm was cut out from the obtained block-shaped cured product, and polished to produce a solid sample for structural color wavelength measurement.
- a spectrophotometer manufactured by Tokyo Denshoku, "TC-1800MKII", halogen lamp: 12 V, 100 W, measurement wavelength range: 380 ⁇ 780 nm
- the spectral reflectance was measured with a black background using , and a spectral reflectance curve was obtained. From the obtained spectral reflectance curve, the wavelength at which the reflectance shows the maximum value was read, and the structural color wavelength was determined to be 670 nm. Furthermore, when the wavelength region A showing reflectance of 85% or more of the maximum reflectance was determined, it was in the range of 590 to 750 nm. From this result, in the colorant-mixed structural color system HR of Example 1, Y and R are the same colorant, B is a different colorant, and the ratio of the same colorant to the colorant is 71. % by mass.
- Examples 2 to 19 and Comparative Examples 1 to 13 In Examples 2 to 19 and Comparative Examples 1 to 13, instead of G-PID1 (80 parts by mass) blended in Example 1, the types and amounts shown in the column of inorganic particles in Tables 4 and 5 (polymerizable monomer Body mixture M1: 20 parts by mass.) In the same manner as in Example 1 except that inorganic particles (or inorganic particles and organic-inorganic composite filler) are blended. Raw material composition) was prepared. As shown in the footnotes of Tables 4 and 5, the numbers in parentheses indicating the compounding amount of the organic-inorganic composite filler indicate the compounding amount (parts by mass) of the organic-inorganic composite filler.
- the amount (parts by mass) of the inorganic particles contained in the organic-inorganic composite filler obtained is 80% of the numerical value. Further, using the obtained paste (raw material composition for base structural color system HR), the structural color wavelength and wavelength region A were measured according to (2) of Example 1. The results are shown in Tables 4 and 5 together.
- a block-shaped product was formed in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the raw material composition of the base structural color system HR obtained as described above was blended with the colorants of the types and amounts shown in Tables 6 and 7.
- a colorant-blended structural color system HR (cured body) was prepared, and the same measurements and evaluations as in Example 1 were performed. The results are shown in Tables 6 and 7.
- "before cutting” indicates the results corresponding to sample 1 above
- "after cutting” indicates the results corresponding to sample 2 above.
- shade guides of reference shades shown in Table 3 for each colorant (G1 to G6) were used.
- Examples 1 to 19 using inorganic particle compositions exhibiting structural color wavelengths of 590 to 690 nm exhibited good color tone compatibility before and after cutting.
- the proportion of the coloring agent of the same color in the coloring agent was 70% by mass or more, and the MH/ML value was 1.00 or more.
- Comparative Examples 1 to 9 using an inorganic particle composition exhibiting a structural color wavelength of less than 590 nm or more than 690 nm the proportion of the different color colorant in the colorant is greater than 30% by mass. Therefore, the color matching evaluation after cutting was "C” or "D” in all cases.
- Comparative Examples 2 and 4 to 9 exhibit a blue structural color and have a short structural color wavelength. ), and the MH/ML value was much less than 1, so the color tone suitability evaluation after cutting was "D".
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Abstract
Description
本開示のHRブランクは、被切削加工部を構成するHRとして構造色系HRを用い、着色剤を特定の条件を満たすように配合することにより、被切削加工部を所定のシェードに着色し、クラウンを作製した場合においても外観色が上記のシェードを維持する点に大きな特徴を有する。そして、本開示のHRブランクは、特許文献4及び5に記載されているような構造色系HRからなる層を有する構造色系HRブランクに特有の課題を解決するものでもあり、(1)着色剤を特定量配合して調色することにより、クラウンとしたときに支台歯等の下地の色が透けて外観色が変化することを防止するとともに、(2)配合する着色剤中における、発現する構造色と同系統の色の着色剤の割合を特定の範囲とすることにより、厚さによる外観色の変化を抑制した点に特徴を有する。
特許文献4には、HRに相当する複合材料が、光の干渉作用等によって光の入射角の変化に左右されない一定の色調の構造色(特定構造色)を発色するための条件が記載されている。それによれば、下記条件I~Vを満足する必要がある。
n(MX)<n(G-PIDm)
の関係が成り立つこと。
g(r)={1/<ρ>}×{dn/da} ・・・(1)
で定義される関数:g(r)を動径分布関数としたときに、樹脂マトリックス中における、全G-PIDを構成する無機球状粒子の配列構造が下記条件1及び2を満たす短距離秩序構造を有していること。
[条件1]複合材料中に分散する任意の無機球状粒子の中心からの距離:rを、複合材料中に分散する無機球状粒子全体の平均粒子径:r0で除して規格化した無次元数(r/r0)をx軸とし、動径分布関数:g(r)をy軸として、r/r0とそのときのrに対応するg(r)との関係を表した動径分布関数グラフにおいて、当該動径分布関数グラフに現れるピークのうち、原点から最も近いピークのピークトップに対応するrとして定義される最近接粒子間距離:r1が、複合材料中に分散する無機球状粒子全体の平均粒子径:r0の1倍以上2倍以下の値である。
[条件2]動径分布関数グラフに現れるピークのうち、原点から2番目に近いピークのピークトップに対応するrを次近接粒子間距離:r2としたときに、最近接粒子間距離:r0と次近接粒子間距離:r2との間における動径分布関数:g(r)の極小値が0.56以上1.10以下の値である。
特許文献4には、条件I~Vを満足する硬化体(HRに相当する複合材料)は、重合性単量体:100質量部、1又は複数の同一粒径球状粒子群(G-PID):10~1500質量部、及び重合開始剤:0.01~10質量部を含み、必要に応じて超微細粒子群(G-SFP):0.1~50質量部を含んでいてもよい硬化性組成物であって、各成分を下記(a)又は(b)に示す混合方法で混合した硬化性組成物を硬化させることにより製造することができると記載されている。
(a)予め、実際に製造する硬化性組成物と同一又は実質的に同一の組成を有する硬化性組成物について混合条件を複数変化させて混合を行い、各混合条件で混合したときに得られた混合物の硬化体における動径分布関数g(r)を調べることにより、条件1及び2を満足する混合条件を決定し、決定された混合条件と同一の混合条件を採用する方法。
(b)混合工程の途中及び/又は終了後に得られた混合物の一部をサンプリングし、サンプリングされた混合物の硬化体中における無機粒子の分散状態が条件1及び2を満足するか否かを確認し、これら条件を満足するまで混合を継続する方法。
本開示のHRブランクにおける単層構造又は積層構造の被切削加工部の少なくとも1層を構成する着色剤配合構造色系HRは、(着色剤を含まない)構造色系HRに特定の着色剤を特定量配合したものであり、(構造色系HRの)原料組成物に特定の着色剤を特定量配合した着色剤配合構造色系HR用原料組成物を硬化させることにより得られるものである。したがって、着色剤以外の成分や組成は、<構造色系HRの原料組成物>の項で説明したとおりであり、特に変わる点はない。
本開示のHRブランクは、被切削加工部が単層構造を有するか積層構造を有するかに関わらず、着色剤配合構造色系HR用原料組成物、特に着色剤配合特定構造色系HR用原料組成物を注型重合することにより、好適に製造することができる。
(i)重合性単量体:100質量部、1又は複数の同一粒径球状粒子群(G-PID):10~1500質量部、及び重合開始剤:0.01~10質量部、並びに必要に応じて超微細粒子群(G-SFP):0.1~50質量部を、上記(a)又は(b)に示す混合方法で混合して、着色剤非含有特定構造色系HR用原料組成物を調製する工程;
(ii)着色剤非含有特定構造色系HR用原料組成物の硬化体である構造色系HRからなる厚さ3mmの試料について黒背景下にて色差計により測定して得られる、横軸を反射光の波長(nm)とし、縦軸を反射率(%)とする分光反射率曲線において、構造色に由来する最大反射率を与える波長を構造色波長とし、最大反射率の85%以上の反射率を示す波長領域をAとし、着色剤について、黒背景下にて色差計により測定して得られる分光反射率曲線における最大反射率を与える波長を該着色剤の発色波長とするとともに、発色波長が波長領域Aの範囲内に存在する着色剤を同色系着色剤とし、発色波長が波長領域Aの範囲外に存在する着色剤を異色系着色剤としたときに、同色系着色剤の割合が70質量%以上である着色剤を、着色剤非含有特定構造色系HR用原料組成物と着色剤との総質量を基準として800~8000質量ppmの含有率となるように、着色剤非含有特定構造色系HR用原料組成物に配合し、着色剤配合特定構造色系HR用原料組成物を調製する工程;及び
(iii)着色剤配合特定構造色系HR用原料組成物を注型重合する工程;
を含む方法により製造することが特に好ましい。
本開示のHRブランクは、切削加工を行う前の外観色と、切削加工によって得られる厚さが薄い状態における外観色との色調差が少ない。このため、本開示のHRブランクは、クラウンを作製する際に好適に使用することができる。
実施例及び比較例で用いたハイブリッドレジンの原材料及びその物性等について以下に説明する。
重合性単量体成分としては、表1に示す組成の重合性単量体混合物であるM1を使用した。なお、表の重合性単量体欄の略号はそれぞれ以下の化合物を表し、括弧内の数字は使用した質量部を表す。
・UDMA:1,6-ビス(メタクリルエチルオキシカルボニルアミノ)トリメチルヘキサン
・3G:トリエチレングリコールジメタクリレート
特許文献4の実施例に開示されている方法に従い、ゾルゲル法により、SiO2/ZrO2/Na2Oのモル比組成が89.8/9.0/1.2である複合酸化物からなる球状フィラーを調製し、γ-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシランで表面処理することにより、表2に記載のG-PID1~G-PID6を調製した。
表2に記載の不定形無機フィラーF1(不定形シリカ-ジルコニア粒子)は、特開平2-132102号公報、特開平3-197311号公報等に記載の方法で、アルコキシシラン化合物を有機溶剤に溶解し、これに水を添加して部分加水分解した後、さらに複合化する他の金属のアルコキサイド及びアルカリ金属化合物を添加して加水分解してゲル状物を生成させ、次いで該ゲル状物を乾燥後、必要に応じて粉砕し、焼成することにより調製した。
±5%内粒子割合(%)=(N1/N0)×100
N1:走査型電子顕微鏡写真の単位視野内における平均一次粒子径の前後5%の粒子径範囲内の粒子数
N0:走査型電子顕微鏡写真の単位視野内における全粒子数
有機-無機複合フィラーCF1及びCF2は、それぞれ表2に示したG-PID2及びG-PID5を用いて次のように調製した。まず、循環型粉砕機SCミル(日本コークス工業(株)製)を用いて、水:200gにG-PID2又はG-PID5:100gが分散した分散液を得た。次いで、別途調製したγ-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン:4g、酢酸:0.003g、及び水:80gの混合溶液(pH4)を上記分散液に添加し、均一になるまで混合した後、分散液を軽く混合しながら、高速で回転するディスク上に供給して噴霧乾燥法により造粒した、その後、得られた粉体を60℃で真空乾燥し、略球形状の凝集体を得た。次いで、重合性単量体混合物M1:10g、熱重合開始剤であるアゾビスイソブチロニトリル(AIBN):0.025g、有機溶媒であるメタノール:5.0gを混合した重合性単量体溶液に上記凝集体50gを浸漬させ、十分撹拌してから有機溶媒を除去し、減圧度10hPa、100℃の条件下で1時間加熱することにより、上記重合性単量体混合物を重合硬化させた。この操作により、略球状で平均粒子径が10μmである有機-無機複合フィラーCF1及びCF2を得た。
G-SFPとしては、レオロシールQS-102(平均一次粒子径:12nm、(株)トクヤマ製)を使用した。
ベンゾイルパーオキサイド(BPO)からなる熱重合開始剤を用いた。
以下に示すR(赤)、Y(黄)、及びB(青)の3色の顔料を表3に示す質量比で混合して着色剤G1~G6を調製し、これを使用した。各顔料の発色波長は、各着色剤を単独で、組成物の総質量を基準として2~10質量%含む(構造色を発現しない)HRブランクからなる厚さ3mmの硬化体を試料として、背景色黒で行う分光反射率測定を行って得られた分光反射率曲線における最大反射率を与える点の波長を読み取ることにより求めた値である。
・R:赤色顔料(ピグメントレッド166)、発色波長:680nm
・Y:黄色顔料(ピグメントイエロー95)、発色波長:590nm
・B:青色顔料(ピグメントブルー60)、発色波長:430nm
<実施例1>
(1)着色剤配合構造色系HRの作製
重合性単量体混合物M1:20質量部とBPO1.0質量部とを混合した後に、G-PID1:80質量部、G-SFP:1質量部、及び着色剤G4:表3に記載の質量ppmを添加し、プラネタリーミキサーを用いて均一になるまで混合することでペースト化した。得られたペーストを真空脱泡した後、厚さ14.5mmで断面が14.5mm×18mmの略矩形形状を有する柱状の空洞を有する金型の空洞内に充填し、加圧容器内で0.4MPaの窒素加圧を行い、90℃の加熱装置内に静置した。この状態で15時間加熱することで重合硬化し、冷却速度20℃/minで室温まで冷却を行った後、金型から抜き出すことで、空洞の形状に対応したブロック形状の着色剤配合構造色系HR(硬化体)を得た。
上記(1)の着色剤配合構造色系HRの作製において着色剤G4を添加しない他は同様にして、着色剤が配合されていない構造色系HR(以下、「ベース構造色系HR」ともいう。)のブロック状硬化体を得た。得られたブロック状硬化体から、厚さが3mmで主表面が12mm×14mmの矩形形状を有する板状体を切り出し、光沢研磨して構造色波長測定用固体試料を作製した。この構造色波長測定用固体試料について、分光光度計((有)東京電色製、「TC-1800MKII」、ハロゲンランプ:12V,100W、測定波長範囲:380~780nm)を用いて、黒いカーボンテープを使用した背景色黒で分光反射率を測定し、分光反射率曲線を得た。得られた分光反射率曲線から反射率が最大値を示す波長を読み取り、構造色波長を求めたところ、670nmであった。さらに、最大反射率の85%以上の反射率を示す波長領域Aを求めたところ、590~750nmの範囲であった。この結果から、実施例1の着色剤配合構造色系HRにおいては、Y及びRが同色系着色剤であり、Bが異色系着色剤であり、着色剤に占める同色系着色剤の割合は71質量%となることが確認された。
上記(1)で得たブロック形状の着色剤配合構造色系HR(硬化体)から、厚さが1mmで主表面が12mm×14mmの矩形形状を有する板状体を切り出し、光沢研磨して固体試料(1mm厚サンプル)を作製し、黒背景下にて色差計による測定を行った。得られた分光反射率曲線における400~500nmの波長領域における最大反射率ML(%)と、600~750nmの波長領域における最大反射率MH(%)との比(MH/ML)を求めたところ、1.13であった。
ブロック形状の着色剤配合構造色系HR(硬化体)をサンプル1として、以下に示す外観色の比較を行った。その後、着色剤配合構造色系HRから厚さ2mmで主表面が12mm×14mmの矩形形状を有する板状体を切り出し、光沢研磨して固体試料(サンプル2)を作製し、以下に示す外観色の比較を行った。なお、外観比較は、着色剤G4に対応する「A3」のVITAシェードガイドと各サンプルとを黒背景下で並べ、目視評価にて外観色を比較することにより行い、下記評価基準で色調適合性を評価した。その結果、サンプル1については「A」であり、サンプル2については「B」であった。
-評価基準-
A:色調がVITAシェードガイドの色調と良く合致している。
B:色調がVITAシェードガイドの色調と類似している。
C:色調がVITAシェードガイドの色調と類似しているが、適合性は良好でない。
D:色調がVITAシェードガイドの色調と適合していない。
実施例2~19及び比較例1~13では、実施例1で配合したG-PID1(80質量部)に代えて表4及び表5の無機粒子の欄に示す種類及び量(重合性単量体混合物M1:20質量部に対する質量部を表している。)の無機粒子(又は無機粒子及び有機-無機複合フィラー)を配合する他は実施例1と同様にしてペースト(ベース構造色系HRの原料組成物)を調製した。なお、表4及び表5の脚注に示しているように、有機-無機複合フィラーの配合量を示す括弧内の数値は、有機-無機複合フィラーの配合量(質量部)を示しており、配合した有機-無機複合フィラーに含まれる無機粒子の量(質量部)は、その数値の80%となっている。また、得られたペースト(ベース構造色系HRの原料組成物)を用いて、実施例1の(2)に準じて構造色波長及び波長領域Aを測定した。結果を併せて表4及び表5に示す。
Claims (6)
- 樹脂マトリックス中に無機粒子が分散してなり、所定の色調の構造色を発現する構造色系ハイブリッドレジンの前記樹脂マトリックス中に1種又は複数種の着色剤がさらに分散してなる着色剤配合構造色系ハイブリッドレジンからなる層を含む単層構造又は積層構造の被切削加工部を有する歯科切削加工用ハイブリッドレジン系ブランクであって、
着色剤が配合されていない前記構造色系ハイブリッドレジンからなる厚さ3mmの試料について黒背景下にて色差計により測定して得られる、横軸を反射光の波長(nm)とし、縦軸を反射率(%)とする分光反射率曲線において、前記構造色に由来する最大反射率を与える波長を構造色波長とし、前記最大反射率の85%以上の反射率を示す波長領域をAとし、
前記着色剤について、黒背景下にて色差計により測定して得られる分光反射率曲線における最大反射率を与える波長を該着色剤の発色波長とするとともに、前記発色波長が前記波長領域Aの範囲内に存在する着色剤を同色系着色剤とし、前記発色波長が前記波長領域Aの範囲外に存在する着色剤を異色系着色剤としたときに、
前記着色剤配合構造色系ハイブリッドレジンの総質量を基準として800~8000質量ppmの着色剤を含み、且つ、該着色剤に占める前記同色系着色剤の割合が70質量%以上である、歯科切削加工用ハイブリッドレジン系ブランク。 - 前記構造色波長が590~690nmの範囲内にある、請求項1に記載の歯科切削加工用ハイブリッドレジン系ブランク。
- 前記着色剤配合構造色系ハイブリッドレジンが、厚さ1mmの試料について黒背景下にて色差計により測定して得られる分光反射率曲線における、400~500nmの波長領域における最大反射率ML(%)に対する600~750nmの波長領域における最大反射率MH(%)の比(MH/ML)が、MH/ML>1.00の条件を満足する、請求項2に記載の歯科切削加工用ハイブリッドレジン系ブランク。
- 前記被切削加工部が前記着色剤配合構造色系ハイブリッドレジンからなる単層構造を有する、請求項1に記載の歯科切削加工用ハイブリッドレジン系ブランク。
- 前記被切削加工部が2~3層の積層構造を有し、該積層構造の一方端の層が前記着色剤配合構造色系ハイブリッドレジンで構成され、他の層は、前記一方端の層を構成する前記着色剤配合構造色系ハイブリッドレジンとは異なる外観色を有する他の着色剤配合構造色系ハイブリッドレジン、着色剤が配合されていない構造色系ハイブリッドレジン、又はこれら以外のハイブリッドレジンによって構成される、請求項1に記載の歯科切削加工用ハイブリッドレジン系ブランク。
- 支台歯を形成した患者の口腔内3次元形状データを用いて、CAD/CAM技術により請求項1に記載の歯科切削加工用ハイブリッドレジン系ブランクの被切削加工部を切削加工することにより、前記支台歯に適用するクラウンを作製することを含む、クラウンの作製方法。
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