WO2023070974A1 - 一种雾化器 - Google Patents
一种雾化器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023070974A1 WO2023070974A1 PCT/CN2022/073763 CN2022073763W WO2023070974A1 WO 2023070974 A1 WO2023070974 A1 WO 2023070974A1 CN 2022073763 W CN2022073763 W CN 2022073763W WO 2023070974 A1 WO2023070974 A1 WO 2023070974A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- assembly
- oil
- base
- heating
- electrodes
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 93
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
Definitions
- the present application relates to the technical field of electronic atomization, in particular to an atomizer.
- Existing atomizers usually include two types of heating elements for the atomized liquid, one is to use a spiral heating wire or tubular heating net structure in the cylindrical oil guide body, and the other is to use porous ceramics to print heating tracks .
- the inventor has developed a sheet-shaped heating net.
- the heat distribution of the sheet-shaped heating net is more uniform, so the atomization effect is more uniform than that of a spiral heating wire or a tubular heating net.
- the sheet-shaped heating net is usually installed horizontally in the atomizer. Limited by the size of the atomizer, the amount of atomization is small, which cannot fully meet the needs of some consumers for a large amount of smoke.
- the purpose of this application is to solve the deficiencies in the prior art at least to a certain extent, and to provide an atomizer.
- the present invention provides an atomizer, including an oil cup and an atomizing assembly, the atomizing assembly includes a bottom assembly, a top assembly installed on the top of the bottom assembly, and a heating assembly; the top assembly Installed into the oil cup and sealingly connected with the inner wall of the oil cup; the top of the bottom component is formed with a first slope, and the heating component is arranged obliquely on the first slope, and is clamped and positioned Between the bottom component and the top component; the top component is provided with a liquid inlet channel for supplying the atomized liquid in the oil cup to the heating component.
- the bottom assembly includes a base mounted on one end of the oil cup and two electrodes inserted into the base from the base toward the top assembly, the top of the base forms the first slope, The two electrodes are respectively electrically connected to the heating component.
- the heating component includes a stacked oil guiding body and a heating body, the oil guiding body is located between the top component and the heating body and is connected to the liquid inlet channel, and the two The tips of the electrodes abut against both ends of the heating element, respectively.
- the heating component further includes a supporting body stacked on the top of the base, the supporting body is provided with an escape hole corresponding to the atomizing part of the heating element, and the avoiding hole is connected to the
- the atomization chamber provided on the top of the base communicates correspondingly; the heating element is clamped and positioned between the support body and the oil guide body.
- the top surfaces of the two electrodes form a second slope parallel to the first slope, and the top ends of the two electrodes protrude from the first slope and pass through the support body, and contact with both ends of the heating element.
- installation holes are respectively provided at both ends of the support body, and the top ends of the two electrodes are respectively penetrated into the installation holes at both ends of the support body.
- the top assembly includes a seal and a bracket, the seal is installed in the oil cup and is sealingly connected with the inner wall of the oil cup; the upper end of the bracket is installed in the seal, and the lower end fits to the top of the base to clamp and fix the heating component between the bracket and the base; the bracket is provided with the liquid inlet channel, and the seal is provided with a liquid inlet respectively connected with the The inside of the oil cup is connected with the liquid inlet channel.
- the bracket includes a top wall and a side wall protruding downward along the periphery of the top wall, the liquid inlet channel runs through the top surface and the bottom surface of the top wall, and the bottom surface of the top wall is The third slope parallel to the first slope is in close contact with the top surface of the oil guiding body.
- the present invention also provides an atomizer, including an oil cup and an atomizing assembly, the atomizing assembly includes a bottom assembly, a top assembly mounted on the top of the bottom assembly, and a heating assembly, the heating assembly includes an oil guide body and The heating body, the oil guiding body is clamped and positioned between the top assembly and the bottom assembly, the heating body is vertically embedded inside the oil guiding body; the top assembly is installed on the The oil cup is sealed and connected with the inner wall of the oil cup, and the top component is provided with a liquid inlet channel for providing the atomized liquid in the oil cup to the oil guide body.
- the heating element includes an atomizing part vertically embedded inside the oil guiding body, and conductive parts respectively connected to both ends of the atomizing part, and the two conductive parts are located on the Outside the oil guiding body;
- the bottom assembly includes a base installed at one end of the oil cup and two electrodes inserted into the base from the base to the top assembly, and the two electrodes are connected to the two electrodes respectively.
- the conductive part is electrically connected.
- the two conductive parts are attached to the side of the oil guiding body close to the base, and the top ends of the two electrodes contact the two conductive parts respectively.
- the heating component further includes a support body arranged at the top of the base, and the support body is clamped and positioned between the oil guiding body and the base; the support body is provided with the An escape hole corresponding to the projection position of the atomization part, and the escape hole communicates with the atomization chamber provided on the top of the base correspondingly.
- installation holes are respectively provided at both ends of the support body, and the top ends of the two electrodes respectively pass through the installation holes at both ends of the support body, and abut against two conductive parts respectively.
- the heating element includes a plurality of the atomization parts, and the plurality of the atomization parts are embedded in the oil guide body at intervals, and are connected between the two conductive parts in series or in parallel. between.
- the heating area of the heating element in the heating element can be increased without changing the size of the atomizer by making the heating element in an inclined state or setting the heating element in a vertical state.
- the heating element can be increased without changing the size of the atomizer by making the heating element in an inclined state or setting the heating element in a vertical state.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the atomizer of the present invention
- Fig. 2 is an exploded schematic view of the atomization assembly in Fig. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the atomizer of the present invention.
- Fig. 4 is an exploded schematic view of the atomization assembly in Fig. 3 .
- Heating component 31. Oil guide body; 32. Heating body; 321. Conductive part; 322. Atomization part; 33. Support body; 331. Mounting hole;
- an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic atomization device, the electronic atomization device includes a battery rod (not shown) and an atomizer 100, a power supply and a control circuit are provided in the battery rod, and the control circuit The circuit is used to control the power supply to supply power to the atomizer 100 .
- the embodiment of the present invention provides an atomizer 100, including an oil cup 10 and an atomizing assembly; the atomizing assembly includes a bottom assembly 40, a top assembly 20 mounted on the top of the bottom assembly 40 and a heat Component 30.
- the lower end of the oil cup 10 is open, and the upper end is provided with a suction port 11 for the user to suck.
- the inner wall of one end of the oil cup 10 provided with the suction port 11 is formed with an air guide tube 12 extending into the oil cup 10 along the edge of the suction port 11 , and the inside of the air guide tube 12 communicates with the suction port 11 .
- a liquid storage cavity 13 is formed between the air duct 12 and the inner wall of the oil cup 10 to store the atomized liquid.
- the air duct 12 and the oil cup 10 are integrally formed as a whole.
- the top component 20 is installed in the oil cup 10 and is sealed with the inner wall of the oil cup 10; the top of the bottom component 40 is formed with a first slope, and the heating component 30 is arranged obliquely on the first slope, and is clamped and positioned on the bottom component 40 and the top assembly 20; It should be noted that the heating component 30 in this embodiment is composed of a sheet-shaped oil guide 31 and a sheet-shaped heating element 32 stacked; in this way, the heat generation can be improved without changing the size of the atomizer 100
- the heating area of the body 32 increases the amount of smoke produced by the heating component 30 and the taste of smoking, so as to meet the consumer's demand for a large amount of smoke.
- the top assembly 20 includes a seal 22 and a bracket 21, the seal 22 is installed in the oil cup 10 and is sealingly connected with the inner wall of the oil cup 10; the upper end of the bracket 21 is installed in the seal 22, and the lower end is sleeved on the bottom
- the top of the component 40 is used to clamp and fix the heating component 30 between the bracket 21 and the first slope;
- the connected liquid inlet channel 211, the oil guide body 31 is installed in the bottom end of the bracket 21 and is close to the bottom surface in the bottom end of the bracket 21, the oil guide body 31 is connected with the liquid inlet channel 211, and is made of porous ceramic material or oil-absorbing cotton Therefore, the oil guide body 31 contains a large number of microporous structures and has a certain porosity, which can suck the atomized liquid in the liquid storage chamber 13 and transport it to the bottom surface in contact with the heating element 32, so that the heating element 32 The contacted atomizing liquid is heated and atomized.
- the bracket 21 includes a top wall and a side wall protruding downward along the periphery of the top wall.
- the bottom surface of the wall is a third inclined surface parallel to the first inclined surface, which is in close contact with the top surface of the oil guiding body 31 so that the oil guiding body 31 completely covers the liquid inlet channel 211 .
- the bottom assembly 40 includes a base 41 mounted on one end of the oil cup 10 and two electrodes 42 inserted into the base 41 from the base 41 toward the top assembly 20, and the two electrodes 42 are respectively electrically connected to the heating element 32
- the top of the base 41 forms a first slope
- the lower end of the bracket 21 is fixedly sleeved on the upper end of the base 41 by buckling, plugging, etc., so as to clamp and fix the heating component 30 between the first slope and the third slope.
- the base 41 has two installation passages 411 passing through the bottom end and the top end thereof, and the two installation passages 411 are respectively adjacent to two sides of the base 41 .
- the two electrodes 42 are respectively inserted into the two installation channels 411 from the base 41 toward the top assembly 20 , so that the two electrodes 42 are installed on the base 41 and electrically connected to both ends of the heating element 32 .
- the bottom ends of the two electrodes 42 are preferably flush with the bottom end of the base 41 so that when the atomizer 100 is assembled on the battery rod, it can contact with the conductive contacts on the battery rod to realize electrical connection.
- the heating element 32 includes two conductive parts 321 and an atomizing part 322 connected in series to the components of the two conductive parts 321, and the top ends of the two electrodes 42 are respectively abutted against the two conductive parts 321.
- the top end of the top is flush with the first slope or slightly protrudes from the first slope, so as to realize the electrical connection between the two electrodes 42 and the heating element 32; of course, in other embodiments, the conductive part 321 of the heating element 32 can also be It is electrically connected with the electrode 42 by extending the conductive pin.
- the atomizing part 322 can adopt a shape such as a grid, a stripe, an S shape, a broken line, a wave, a zigzag, a spiral, a circle, or a rectangle.
- the atomizing part 322 adopts a shape of S shape, and has a plurality of heat conduction parts extending to both sides, so that the heat generation of the atomizing part 322 can be more evenly distributed.
- the heating assembly 30 further includes a support body 33 stacked on the top of the base 41 , the support body 33 is provided with an escape hole corresponding to the atomizing part 322 of the heating element 32 , and the escape hole is arranged on the top of the base 41
- the atomizing chamber 412 communicates correspondingly; the heating element 32 is clamped and positioned between the support body 33 and the oil guide body 31 .
- the bottom of the atomization chamber 412 is provided with an air inlet 413 which communicates with the air inlet passage 414 provided at the bottom of the base 41; thus, the aerosol generated when the atomization part 322 of the heating element 32 is heated passes through the air The hole enters into the atomizing chamber 412 , the external air enters into the atomizing chamber 412 through the air inlet channel 414 and mixes with the aerosol, and is inhaled by the user through the air duct 12 .
- the top surfaces of the two electrodes 42 form a second inclined plane parallel to the first inclined plane, and the top ends of the two electrodes 42 protrude from the first inclined plane and pass through the support body 33 , while being aligned with the heating element 32
- the conductive parts 321 at both ends are in contact with each other.
- the range of the escape hole on the support body 33 covers the two installation channels 411, that is, the top ends of the two electrodes 42 protrude from the installation channel 411 and pass through the escape hole to abut against the two conductive parts 321. superior.
- the supporting body 33 supports the heating element 32 and the oil guiding body 31, the conductive parts 321 at both ends of the heating element 32 are respectively supported on the top surfaces of the two ends of the supporting body 33, and the two ends of the supporting body 33 are respectively provided with installation holes 331, and the two mounting holes 331 of the support body 33 communicate with the two mounting channels 411 of the base 41 in one-to-one correspondence, and the top ends of the two electrodes 42 pass through the two mounting holes 331 and abut against the two mounting holes 331 of the heating element 32
- the electrical connection is realized in the conductive portion 321 .
- the top of the bracket 21 is formed with a mounting position 212, and the mounting position 212 is connected to the air guide tube 12 provided in the oil cup 10, and the bottom of the bracket 21 is provided with an air chamber 213, and the side wall is provided with a through groove that runs through the inner and outer surfaces of the bracket 21.
- the lower end of the through groove 214 extends to communicate with the atomizing chamber 412
- the upper end extends to communicate with the air passage chamber 213 .
- the bottom surface of the sealing member 22 protrudes to form a sleeve portion 222 that extends into the installation position 212.
- the lower end of the airway tube 12 is inserted into the sleeve portion 222, and the outer side of the airway tube 12 is connected to the installation position 212 by using the sleeve portion 222. Sealed connection is realized between the inner sides of the inner side; when the user is inhaling, the external air entering the atomizing chamber 412 is mixed with the aerosol generated by heating and atomizing by the heating element 32, and then can pass through the through groove 214, the air-passing Lumen 213 and airway 12 are inhaled by the user from inhalation port 11 .
- the embodiment of the present invention also provides an atomizer 100, including an oil cup 10 and an atomizing assembly, the atomizing assembly includes a bottom assembly 40, a top assembly 20 mounted on the top of the bottom assembly 40, and a heating element Component 30 ; the structures of the oil cup 10 , the bottom component 40 and the top component 20 in this embodiment are basically the same as those of the above embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
- the difference between the atomizer 100 of this embodiment and the aforementioned atomizers is:
- the heating component 30 is clamped and positioned between the top component 20 and the bottom component 40 in a horizontal state, and includes the oil guide body 31 and the heating body 32, that is, the oil guide body 31 is clamped and positioned between the base 41 and the bracket 21 to generate heat
- the body 32 is vertically embedded inside the oil guide body 31; in this way, without changing the size of the atomizer 100, the heating area of the heating body 32 can be increased, thereby increasing the heat generated by the heating component 30 when it is working.
- the amount of smoke and the taste of smoking to meet consumers' demand for a large amount of smoke.
- the heating element 32 includes an atomizing part 322 vertically embedded inside the oil guiding body 31 and conductive parts 321 connected to both ends of the atomizing part 322 respectively. body 31 and is electrically connected to two electrodes 42 in the base 41 .
- the two conductive parts 321 of the heating element 32 in this embodiment are attached to the side of the oil guiding body 31 close to the base 41 , and the top ends of the two electrodes 42 abut against the two conductive parts 321 respectively.
- the heating assembly 30 further includes a support body 33 arranged on the top of the base 41, the support body 33 is clamped and positioned between the oil guide body 31 and the base 41;
- the avoidance hole corresponds to the position, and the escape hole communicates with the atomization chamber 412 provided on the top of the base 41 correspondingly. That is to say, the projection of the atomizing part 322 along the axial direction of the atomizer 100 is located in the escape hole, so that the aerosol generated by the heating and atomization of the atomizing part 322 can better pass through the avoidance hole.
- the support body 33 is used to support the oil guide body 31, and make the oil guide body 31 close to the bottom surface of the top wall of the bracket 21 to cover the lower end of the liquid inlet channel 211; the two conductive parts of the heating element 32 321 are respectively supported on the top surface of both ends of the support body 33, and the two ends of the support body 33 are respectively provided with installation holes 331, and the two installation holes 331 of the support body 33 communicate with the two installation channels 411 of the base 41 one by one, Top ends of the two electrodes 42 pass through the two installation holes 331 and abut against the two conductive portions 321 of the heating element 32 to realize electrical connection.
- the heating element 32 may include a plurality of atomization parts 322, and the plurality of atomization parts 322 are embedded in the oil guide body 31 at intervals, and are connected between two conductive parts 321 in series or in parallel. , so that the heating area of the heating element 32 can be further increased, so as to further increase the amount of atomization generated when the atomizer 100 is working.
- the plurality of atomizing parts 322 may be embedded in the oil guide body 31 at intervals along the transverse direction, or may be embedded in the oil guide body 31 at intervals along the longitudinal direction, which is not particularly limited.
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Abstract
一种雾化器，包括油杯（10）和雾化组件，该雾化组件包括底部组件（40）、安装在该底部组件（40）顶端的顶部组件（20）以及发热组件（30）；该顶部组件（20）安装到油杯（10）内并与油杯（10）的内壁密封连接；该底部组件（40）的顶端形成有第一斜面，该发热组件（30）倾斜的设置于该第一斜面上，并被夹持定位于底部组件（40）与顶部组件（20）之间；该顶部组件（20）设有进液通道（211）用于将油杯（10）内的雾化液提供给发热组件（30）。该雾化器（100）通过使发热组件（30）呈倾斜状态或使发热体（32）呈竖直状态设置，在不改变雾化器（100）尺寸大小的情况下，可提高发热组件（30）中发热体（32）的发热面积，从而增加了发热组件（30）工作时所产生的烟雾量以及吸食口感，以满足消费者对大烟量的使用需求。
Description
本申请要求于2021年10月29日提交中国专利局、申请号为202122636417.5、发明名称为“一种雾化器”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
本申请涉及电子雾化技术领域，尤其涉及一种雾化器。
现有雾化器对雾化液的加热元件通常包括有两种，一种是采用在筒状导油体中设置螺旋发热丝或管状发热网结构，另一种是采用多孔陶瓷上印刷发热轨迹。发明人开发了一种片状发热网，片状发热网的热量分布较为均匀，因而雾化效果比采用螺旋发热丝或管状发热网均匀，但是片状发热网通常水平设置于雾化器中，受限于雾化器的尺寸而导致雾化量较小，从而无法完全满足部分消费者对大烟雾量的需求。
申请内容
本申请的目的在于至少一定程度上解决现有技术中的不足，提供一种雾化器。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供了一种雾化器，包括油杯和雾化组件，所述雾化组件包括底部组件、安装在所述底部组件顶端的顶部组件以及发热组件；所述顶部组件安装到所述油杯内并与所述油杯的内壁密封连接；所述底部组件的顶端形成有第一斜面，所述发热组件倾斜的设置于所述第一斜面上，并被夹持定位于所述底部组件与所述顶部组件之间；所述顶部组件设有进液通道用于将所述油杯内的雾化液提供给所述发热组件。
可选地，所述底部组件包括安装到所述油杯一端的底座以及从所述底座往顶部组件的方向插入到所述底座的两个电极，所述底座的顶部形成所述第 一斜面，两个所述电极分别与所述发热组件电连接。
可选地，所述发热组件包括叠置的导油体和发热体，所述导油体位于所述顶部组件与所述发热体之间并与所述进液通道相接，两个所述电极的顶端分别与所述发热体的两端抵接。
可选地，所述发热组件还包括叠置到所述底座顶端的支撑体，所述支撑体设有与所述发热体的雾化部对应的避空孔，所述避空孔与所述底座顶端设置的雾化腔对应连通；所述发热体被夹持定位在所述支撑体与所述导油体之间。
可选地，两个所述电极的顶面形成与所述第一斜面平行的第二斜面，且两个所述电极的顶端凸出于所述第一斜面并穿过所述支撑体，而与所述发热体的两端抵接。
可选地，所述支撑体的两端分别设有安装孔，两个所述电极的顶端分别穿设于所述支撑体两端的安装孔中。
可选地，所述顶部组件包括密封件和支架，所述密封件安装到所述油杯内并与所述油杯内壁密封连接；所述支架的上端安装到所述密封件内，下端套装到所述底座的顶端，以将所述发热组件夹持固定在所述支架和所述底座之间；所述支架设有所述进液通道，所述密封件设有进液口分别与所述油杯的内部、进液通道连通。
可选地，所述支架包括顶壁以及沿所述顶壁周缘向下凸出延伸的侧壁，所述进液通道贯穿于所述顶壁的顶面和底面，所述顶壁的底面为与所述第一斜面平行的第三斜面，并与所述导油体的顶面紧贴。
本发明还提供一种雾化器，包括油杯和雾化组件，所述雾化组件包括底部组件、安装到所述底部组件顶端的顶部组件以及发热组件，所述发热组件包括导油体和发热体，所述导油体被夹持定位于所述顶部组件和所述底部组件之间，所述发热体呈竖直状嵌设于所述导油体内部；所述顶部组件安装到所述油杯内并与所述油杯的内壁密封连接，且所述顶部组件设有进液通道用 于将所述油杯内的雾化液提供给所述导油体。
可选地，所述发热体包括呈竖直状嵌设于所述导油体内部的雾化部、以及分别连接于所述雾化部两端的导电部，两个所述导电部位于所述导油体之外；所述底部组件包括安装到所述油杯一端的底座以及从所述底座往顶部组件的方向插入到所述底座的两个电极，两个所述电极分别与两个所述导电部电连接。
可选地，两个所述导电部贴设于所述导油体靠近所述底座的一侧，两个所述电极的顶端分别与两个所述导电部抵接。
可选地，所述发热组件还包括设置于所述底座顶端的支撑体，所述支撑体被夹持定位于所述导油体和所述底座之间；所述支撑体设有与所述雾化部投影位置对应的避空孔，所述避空孔与所述底座顶端设置的雾化腔对应连通。
可选地，所述支撑体的两端分别设有安装孔，两个所述电极的顶端分别穿过所述支撑体两端的安装孔，并分别与两个导电部抵接。
可选地，所述发热体包括多个所述雾化部，多个所述雾化部间隔嵌设于所述导油体内，并通过串联或并联的方式连接于两个所述导电部之间。
根据本发明所提供的雾化器，通过使发热组件呈倾斜状态或使发热体呈竖直状态设置，在不改变雾化器尺寸大小的情况下，可提高发热组件中发热体的发热面积，从而增加了发热组件工作时所产生的烟雾量以及吸食口感，以满足消费者对大烟量的使用需求。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性的，并不能限制本申请。
图1为本发明雾化器一实施例的剖面示意图；
图2为图1中雾化组件的分解示意图；
图3为本发明雾化器另一实施例的剖面示意图；
图4为图3中雾化组件的分解示意图。
附图标记：
100、雾化器；
10、油杯；11、吸气口；12、导气管；13、储液腔；
20、顶部组件；21、支架；211、进液通道；212、安装位；213、过气腔；214、贯通槽；22、密封件；221、进液口；222、套接部；
30、发热组件；31、导油体；32、发热体；321、导电部；322、雾化部；33、支撑体；331、安装孔；
40、底部组件；41、底座；411、安装通道；412、雾化腔；413、进气孔；414、进气通道；42、电极。
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本申请的实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本申请的原理。
为了更好的理解本申请的技术方案，下面结合附图对本申请实施例进行详细描述。
在本申请实施例中使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的，而非旨在限制本申请。在本申请实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。
应当理解，本文中使用的术语“和/或”仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同 时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。另外，本文中字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
需要注意的是，本申请实施例所描述的“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等方位词是以附图所示的角度来进行描述的，不应理解为对本申请实施例的限定。此外，在上下文中，还需要理解的是，当提到一个元件连接在另一个元件“上”或者“下”时，其不仅能够直接连接在另一个元件“上”或者“下”，也可以通过中间元件间接连接在另一个元件“上”或者“下”。
在一种具体实施例中，下面通过具体的实施例并结合附图对本申请做进一步的详细描述。
参阅图1和图3，本发明实施例提供了一种电子雾化设备，电子雾化设备包括电池杆(未图示)和雾化器100，电池杆内设有供电电源和控制电路，控制电路用于控制供电电源为雾化器100进行供电。
请参阅图1和图2，本发明实施例提供了一种雾化器100，包括油杯10和雾化组件；雾化组件包括底部组件40、安装在底部组件40顶端的顶部组件20以及发热组件30。
油杯10的下端开口，上端设有吸气口11以供用户抽吸。油杯10设置吸气口11的一端内壁在沿吸气口11的边缘处形成有伸入油杯10内部的导气管12，导气管12的内部与吸气口11连通。导气管12与油杯10的内壁之间形成储液腔13以储存雾化液。本实施例中，导气管12与油杯10为一体成型的整体。
顶部组件20安装到油杯10内并与油杯10的内壁密封连接；底部组件40的顶端形成有第一斜面，发热组件30倾斜的设置于第一斜面上，并被夹持定位于底部组件40与顶部组件20之间；顶部组件20设有进液通道211用于将油杯10内的雾化液提供给发热组件30。需要说明的是，本实施例中的发热组件30是由片状导油体31和片状发热体32叠置组成的；如此，在不改变雾化器100尺寸大小的情况下，可提高发热体32的发热面积，从而增加了发热组件30工作时所产生的烟雾量以及吸食口感，以满足消费者对大烟量的使用需求。
在一个实施例中，顶部组件20包括密封件22和支架21，密封件22安装到油杯10内并与油杯10内壁密封连接；支架21的上端安装到密封件22内，下端套装到底部组件40的顶端，以将发热组件30夹持固定在支架21和第一斜面之间；密封件22设有与储液腔13连通的进液口221，支架21设有与进液口221对应连通的进液通道211，导油体31安装到支架21的底端内并紧贴支架21底端内的底面，导油体31与进液通道211相接，采用多孔陶瓷材料或者吸油棉制成，因此导油体31内含有大量的微孔结构而具有一定的孔隙率，能够将储液腔13中的雾化液吸入并传输至与发热体32接触的底面上，以使发热体32对所接触的雾化液进行加热雾化。
具体地，支架21包括顶壁以及沿顶壁周缘向下凸出延伸的侧壁，侧壁的下端套设在底部组件40的上端，进液通道211贯穿于顶壁的顶面和底面，顶壁的底面为与第一斜面平行的第三斜面，并与导油体31的顶面紧贴，以使导油体31完全覆盖住进液通道211。
在一个实施例中，底部组件40包括安装到油杯10一端的底座41以及从底座41往顶部组件20的方向插入到底座41的两个电极42，两个电极42分别与发热体32电连接；底座41的顶部形成第一斜面，支架21的下端通过卡扣、插接等方式固定套设在底座41的上端，以将发热组件30夹持固定在第一斜面和第三斜面之间。
具体地，底座41具有贯通其底端和顶端的两个安装通道411，两个安装通道411分别靠近底座41的两侧。两个电极42分别从底座41往顶部组件20的方向插入到两个安装通道411内，以将两个电极42安装到底座41，并分别与发热体32的两端电性连接。两个电极42的底端优选与底座41的底端平齐，以便于雾化器100组装到电池杆上时可与电池杆上的导电触点接触实现电性连接。
其中，发热体32包括两个导电部321以及串接在两个导电部321组件的雾化部322，两个电极42的顶端分别抵接于两个导电部321，此时，两个电极42的顶端是与第一斜面齐平或稍微凸出于第一斜面，从而实现两个电极42与发 热体32的电性连接；当然，在其他实施例中，发热体32的导电部321也可以通过引申出导电引脚来和电极42电性连接。
较佳地，雾化部322可采用例如网格状、条纹状、S形、折线形、波浪形、锯齿形、螺旋形、圆形或矩形等形状，本实施例中雾化部322采用S形，并具有多个向两侧延伸的导热部，以使雾化部322的发热量较为均匀分散。
在一个实施例中，发热组件30还包括叠置到底座41顶端的支撑体33，支撑体33设有与发热体32的雾化部322对应的避空孔，避空孔与底座41顶端设置的雾化腔412对应连通；发热体32被夹持定位在支撑体33与导油体31之间。需要说明的是，雾化腔412的底部设有进气孔413与底座41底端设置的进气通道414连通；如此，发热体32的雾化部322加热时所产生的气溶胶经过避空孔进入到雾化腔412中，外部空气经过进气通道414进入到雾化腔412中并与气溶胶混合后，通过导气管12由用户吸食。
在本实施例中，两个电极42的顶面形成与第一斜面平行的第二斜面，且两个电极42的顶端凸出于第一斜面并穿过支撑体33，而与发热体32的两端导电部321抵接。此时，此时支撑体33上的避空孔范围覆盖两个安装通道411，即两个电极42的顶端从安装通道411伸出后均穿过避空孔而抵接到两个导电部321上。
其中，支撑体33对发热体32和导油体31起到支撑作用，发热体32的两端导电部321分别支撑于支撑体33两端顶面上，支撑体33的两端分别设有安装孔331，且支撑体33的两个安装孔331与底座41的两个安装通道411一一对应连通，两个电极42的顶端穿过两个安装孔331而抵接于发热体32的两个导电部321中实现电性连接。
可以理解地，支架21的顶端形成有安装位212，安装位212与油杯10内设置的导气管12对接连通，其底部设有过气腔213，侧壁开设有贯穿其内外表面的贯通槽214，贯通槽214的下端延伸至与雾化腔412连通，上端延伸至与过气腔213连通。密封件22底面凸出形成有伸入安装位212的套接部222，导气管12 的下端插入到该套接部222中，利用套接部222的作用使导气管12的外侧与安装位212的内侧之间实现密封连接；当用户进行抽吸时，进入到雾化腔412中的外部空气与经发热体32加热雾化所产生的气溶胶混合后，可依次经过贯通槽214、过气腔213以及导气管12而从吸气口11被用户吸食。
请参阅图3和图4，本发明实施例还提供一种雾化器100，包括油杯10和雾化组件，雾化组件包括底部组件40、安装到底部组件40顶端的顶部组件20以及发热组件30；本实施例中油杯10、底部组件40以及顶部组件20的结构与上述实施例基本相同，再此不在赘述。而本实施例雾化器100与上述雾化器的区别在于：
发热组件30是呈水平状态夹持定位于顶部组件20和底部组件40之间，包括导油体31和发热体32，即导油体31被夹持定位于底座41和支架21之间，发热体32呈竖直状嵌设于导油体31内部；如此，在不改变雾化器100尺寸大小的情况下，可提高发热体32的发热面积，从而增加了发热组件30工作时所产生的烟雾量以及吸食口感，以满足消费者对大烟量的使用需求。
在一个实施例中，发热体32包括呈竖直状嵌设于导油体31内部的雾化部322、以及分别连接于雾化部322两端的导电部321，两个导电部321位于导油体31之外，并与底座41内的两个电极42电性连接。较佳地，本实施例发热体32的两个导电部321贴设于导油体31靠近底座41的一侧，两个电极42的顶端分别与两个导电部321抵接。
在一个实施例中，发热组件30还包括设置于底座41顶端的支撑体33，支撑体33被夹持定位于导油体31和底座41之间；支撑体33设有与雾化部322投影位置对应的避空孔，避空孔与底座41顶端设置的雾化腔412对应连通。也就是说，雾化部322在沿雾化器100的轴线方向的投影位于避空孔之内，如此可使雾化部322加热雾化所产生的气溶胶更好通过避空孔而进入到雾化腔412内。
在本实施例中，支撑体33用于支撑导油体31，并使导油体31紧贴在支架21的顶壁底面，以覆盖进液通道211的下端；发热体32的两个导电部321分别 支撑于支撑体33两端顶面上，支撑体33的两端分别设有安装孔331，且支撑体33的两个安装孔331与底座41的两个安装通道411一一对应连通，两个电极42的顶端穿过两个安装孔331而抵接于发热体32的两个导电部321中实现电性连接。
在一个实施例中，发热体32可以包括多个雾化部322，多个雾化部322间隔嵌设于导油体31内，并通过串联或并联的方式连接于两个导电部321之间，如此可以进一步增加发热体32的发热面积，以进一步提高雾化器100工作时所产生的雾化量。需要说明的是，多个雾化部322可沿横向间隔嵌设于导油体31内，也可以沿纵向间隔嵌设于导油体31内，对此不做特别限制。
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本申请，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。
Claims (14)
- 一种雾化器，其特征在于，包括油杯和雾化组件，所述雾化组件包括底部组件、安装在所述底部组件顶端的顶部组件以及发热组件；所述顶部组件安装到所述油杯内并与所述油杯的内壁密封连接；所述底部组件的顶端形成有第一斜面，所述发热组件倾斜的设置于所述第一斜面上，并被夹持定位于所述底部组件与所述顶部组件之间；所述顶部组件设有进液通道用于将所述油杯内的雾化液提供给所述发热组件。
- 如权利要求1所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述底部组件包括安装到所述油杯一端的底座以及从所述底座往顶部组件的方向插入到所述底座的两个电极，所述底座的顶部形成所述第一斜面，两个所述电极分别与所述发热组件电连接。
- 如权利要求2所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述发热组件包括叠置的导油体和发热体，所述导油体位于所述顶部组件与所述发热体之间并与所述进液通道相接，两个所述电极的顶端分别与所述发热体的两端抵接。
- 如权利要求3所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述发热组件还包括叠置到所述底座顶端的支撑体，所述支撑体设有与所述发热体的雾化部对应的避空孔，所述避空孔与所述底座顶端设置的雾化腔对应连通；所述发热体被夹持定位在所述支撑体与所述导油体之间。
- 如权利要求4所述的雾化器，其特征在于，两个所述电极的顶面形成与所述第一斜面平行的第二斜面，且两个所述电极的顶端凸出于所述第一斜面并穿过所述支撑体，而与所述发热体的两端抵接。
- 如权利要求5所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述支撑体的两端分别设有安装孔，两个所述电极的顶端分别穿设于所述支撑体两端的安装孔中。
- 如权利要求3所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述顶部组件包括密封件和支架，所述密封件安装到所述油杯内并与所述油杯内壁密封连接；所述支架 的上端安装到所述密封件内，下端套装到所述底座的顶端，以将所述发热组件夹持固定在所述支架和所述底座之间；所述支架设有所述进液通道，所述密封件设有进液口分别与所述油杯的内部、进液通道连通。
- 如权利要求7所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述支架包括顶壁以及沿所述顶壁周缘向下凸出延伸的侧壁，所述进液通道贯穿于所述顶壁的顶面和底面，所述顶壁的底面为与所述第一斜面平行的第三斜面，并与所述导油体的顶面紧贴。
- 一种雾化器，其特征在于，包括油杯和雾化组件，所述雾化组件包括底部组件、安装到所述底部组件顶端的顶部组件以及发热组件，所述发热组件包括导油体和发热体，所述导油体被夹持定位于所述顶部组件和所述底部组件之间，所述发热体呈竖直状嵌设于所述导油体内部；所述顶部组件安装到所述油杯内并与所述油杯的内壁密封连接，且所述顶部组件设有进液通道用于将所述油杯内的雾化液提供给所述导油体。
- 如权利要求9所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述发热体包括呈竖直状嵌设于所述导油体内部的雾化部、以及分别连接于所述雾化部两端的导电部，两个所述导电部位于所述导油体之外；所述底部组件包括安装到所述油杯一端的底座以及从所述底座往顶部组件的方向插入到所述底座的两个电极，两个所述电极分别与两个所述导电部电连接。
- 如权利要求10所述的雾化器，其特征在于，两个所述导电部贴设于所述导油体靠近所述底座的一侧，两个所述电极的顶端分别与两个所述导电部抵接。
- 如权利要求11所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述发热组件还包括设置于所述底座顶端的支撑体，所述支撑体被夹持定位于所述导油体和所述底座之间；所述支撑体设有与所述雾化部投影位置对应的避空孔，所述避空孔与所述底座顶端设置的雾化腔对应连通。
- 如权利要求12所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述支撑体的两端分别 设有安装孔，两个所述电极的顶端分别穿过所述支撑体两端的安装孔，并分别与两个导电部抵接。
- 如权利要求10所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述发热体包括多个所述雾化部，多个所述雾化部间隔嵌设于所述导油体内，并通过串联或并联的方式连接于两个所述导电部之间。
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| CN111772242A (zh) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-10-16 | 深圳市华诚达精密工业有限公司 | 框体式发热组件、发热单元以及雾化系统 |
| CN215075497U (zh) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-12-10 | 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 | 雾化器及电子雾化装置 |
| CN113925219A (zh) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-01-14 | 吉万(深圳)科技有限公司 | 雾化器 |
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2021
- 2021-10-29 CN CN202122636417.5U patent/CN216568378U/zh active Active
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- 2022-01-25 WO PCT/CN2022/073763 patent/WO2023070974A1/zh unknown
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| CN204670382U (zh) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-09-30 | 惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司 | 雾化器 |
| CN108078009A (zh) * | 2016-11-22 | 2018-05-29 | 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 | 斜置超声雾化片结构及雾化器、电子烟 |
| CN108720083A (zh) * | 2017-04-13 | 2018-11-02 | 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种超声雾化式电子烟 |
| CN209376686U (zh) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-09-13 | 深圳市合元科技有限公司 | 多孔发热体、包含多孔发热体的雾化器 |
| CN210809280U (zh) * | 2019-05-16 | 2020-06-23 | 深圳市康特客科技有限公司 | 一种发热组件及具有该发热组件的雾化器和电子烟 |
| CN111772242A (zh) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-10-16 | 深圳市华诚达精密工业有限公司 | 框体式发热组件、发热单元以及雾化系统 |
| CN215075497U (zh) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-12-10 | 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 | 雾化器及电子雾化装置 |
| CN113925219A (zh) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-01-14 | 吉万(深圳)科技有限公司 | 雾化器 |
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