WO2023066732A1 - Verfahren zur beschichtung eines stahlflachproduktes mit geringer lackkrateranfälligkeit - Google Patents
Verfahren zur beschichtung eines stahlflachproduktes mit geringer lackkrateranfälligkeit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023066732A1 WO2023066732A1 PCT/EP2022/078287 EP2022078287W WO2023066732A1 WO 2023066732 A1 WO2023066732 A1 WO 2023066732A1 EP 2022078287 W EP2022078287 W EP 2022078287W WO 2023066732 A1 WO2023066732 A1 WO 2023066732A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- corrosion coating
- steel
- substrate
- zinc
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 title description 24
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000009489 vacuum treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 9
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013074 reference sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010037888 Rash pustular Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010849 ion bombardment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010943 off-gassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000029561 pustule Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/14—Metallic material, boron or silicon
- C23C14/16—Metallic material, boron or silicon on metallic substrates or on substrates of boron or silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/24—Vacuum evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/54—Controlling or regulating the coating process
- C23C14/541—Heating or cooling of the substrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/56—Apparatus specially adapted for continuous coating; Arrangements for maintaining the vacuum, e.g. vacuum locks
- C23C14/568—Transferring the substrates through a series of coating stations
Definitions
- flat steel products are understood to mean rolled products whose length and width are each significantly greater than their thickness. These include, in particular, steel strips and steel sheets or blanks.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a coating method for providing flat steel products with an anti-corrosion coating which reduces the susceptibility to paint craters during subsequent painting.
- Period t Vaklllim is subjected to a vacuum treatment, for which applies: and where a pressure when applying the
- a “corrosion protection coating made of zinc” is to be understood as meaning a corrosion protection coating which, in addition to zinc, only contains unavoidable impurities, ie which consists of zinc and unavoidable impurities.
- an “anti-corrosion coating made of a zinc alloy” is to be understood as an anti-corrosion coating which consists of a maximum of 50% by weight of additional alloying elements, the remainder being zinc and unavoidable impurities.
- Such an anti-corrosion coating particularly preferably consists of a maximum of 40% by weight, in particular a maximum of 30% by weight, preferably a maximum of 10% by weight, of additional alloying elements, the remainder being zinc and unavoidable impurities.
- the alloying elements are preferably selected from the group consisting of aluminum, alkaline earth metals and semimetals.
- a percentage by weight of addition elements is to be understood as the sum of the weight % of all addition elements.
- unavoidable impurities in a steel, zinc or other alloy refer to technically unavoidable impurities that get into the steel or the coating during production or cannot be completely removed, but whose contents are so low in any case that they have no influence on the properties of the steel or the coating.
- alloying components e.g. the zinc alloy
- the vacuum treatment according to the invention for a period of at least t Vaklllim before the application of the anti-corrosion coating also ensures that any liquid residues can outgas before coating. Measurements have shown that a shorter vacuum treatment is generally sufficient at higher substrate temperatures than at lower substrate temperatures, but that the vacuum treatment must last at least 4s in order to ensure sufficient degassing of the cavities with the typical surface defects in steel production. The vacuum treatment must therefore last for at least 4s and at least for a period of 24 - 0.2 ⁇ ⁇ T c UDSLVClL Thus the duration t, V, CLK ,UUTTL for the vacuum treatment is limited by the maximum of the two variables:
- a vacuum treatment is to be understood as meaning the holding of the steel substrate for a period of time in an environment with a pressure of less than 800 mbar, in particular the pressure is at most 500 mbar, preferably at most 200 mbar.
- the t Vaklllim for the vacuum treatment is a maximum of 3 minutes. It has been found that after this period of time there is no longer any significant outgassing.
- a degree of ionization a during the vacuum treatment is at most 0.1, preferably at most 0.01, particularly preferably at most 0.001
- the degree of ionization during the vacuum treatment is defined as the ratio of the density of ionized to neutral parts in the residual gas of the vacuum:
- the steel substrate can optionally be brought into the vacuum already tempered to the substrate temperature or heated to the substrate temperature in the vacuum.
- the length of time t, V, ak .uum means the time in vacuum after reaching the substrate temperature (i.e. excluding the time for warming up to the substrate temperature).
- the period is at least 6s or at least
- the period of time is particularly preferably at least 6s and at least 24-0.15 ⁇ C ⁇ TS cub 'stra t ', so that for the period of time Vak .uum g 3 is:
- the pressure when applying the anti-corrosion coating is less than or equal to
- the temperature of the steel substrate when the anti-corrosion coating is applied is greater than 50°C, in particular greater than 80°C, preferably greater than 100°C. Furthermore, the temperature of the steel substrate when applying the anti-corrosion coating is preferably less than 300.degree. This enables process-reliable condensation of the coating material.
- the anti-corrosion coating is applied by physical vapor deposition (PVD). It has been shown that the surface structure according to the invention can be easily achieved in this way.
- PVD physical vapor deposition
- a coating material which is initially in solid or liquid form, is vaporized by physical processes. This can be done, for example, thermally by directly heating the coating material (for example via an electric arc), by bombarding it with an electron or ion beam, or by illuminating it with a laser beam. Evaporation by means of an electric arc is preferred here, since this enables higher coating rates that make industrial use more efficient.
- the PVD coating process is carried out in a coating chamber under reduced pressure.
- the anti-corrosion coating made of zinc or a zinc alloy is applied to the steel substrate by means of physical vapor deposition, in that the steel substrate is heated to a substrate temperature and provided in a coating chamber, with the pressure in the coating chamber being regulated .
- Zinc or a zinc alloy is flowed into the coating chamber as a coating material at an inflow point, with the zinc or zinc alloy being tempered to a certain temperature.
- pressure and temperature are set in such a way that the temperature is above the dew point of the coating material. At a temperature above the dew point of the coating material, it is in its gaseous phase. If the pressure is adjusted, for example increased, the dew point shifts, in the example towards higher temperatures. Appropriate readjustment of the temperature ensures that the coating material is in gaseous form.
- the vacuum treatment preferably takes place immediately before the application of the anti-corrosion coating, so that the steel substrate is initially heated to a substrate temperature of 7 .
- t t is tempered and then successively passes through a vacuum area and a coating chamber, with the vacuum treatment being carried out in the vacuum area and the application of the anti-corrosion coating being carried out in the coating chamber.
- the steel substrate is only exposed to environments with a pressure that is no higher than 120% of the average pressure of the vacuum treatment.
- the vacuum area and the coating chamber follow one another directly (possibly only separated by a pressure lock). This ensures that the cavities between vacuum treatment and coating cannot fill up again with too much gas.
- the pressure when applying the anti-corrosion coating is at least 1 mbar, preferably at least 5 mbar, particularly preferably at least 10 mbar, in particular at least 20 mbar, preferably at least 40 mbar. Furthermore, the pressure when applying the anti-corrosion coating is preferably at most 100 mbar, preferably at most 80 mbar.
- the anti-corrosion coating is applied in a protective gas atmosphere with a pressure of between 1 mbar and 100 mbar, in particular between 10 mbar and 100 mbar.
- the negative pressure in the coating chamber is therefore between 1 mbar and 100 mbar, in particular between 10 mbar and 100 mbar.
- the pressure is in a range that can be achieved with reasonable effort in large-scale industrial applications, for example in the coating of steel strips.
- the pressure of the vacuum treatment corresponds to the pressure when the anti-corrosion coating is applied. In this way, the steel substrate to be coated can be brought directly from the vacuum area into the coating chamber without having to pass through a pressure lock. As a result, the system can be designed more simply, since a pressure lock can be dispensed with.
- the protective gas atmosphere has an oxygen content of less than 5% by volume, preferably less than 2% by volume, in particular less than 1% by volume. This ensures that there is no unwanted oxidation of the hot steel substrate.
- the protective gas atmosphere is preferably an inert gas atmosphere, in particular a nitrogen atmosphere and/or an argon atmosphere, ie the protective gas atmosphere consists exclusively of an inert gas, in particular nitrogen or argon or a mixture of nitrogen and argon and technically unavoidable impurities.
- the protective gas atmosphere is an inert gas atmosphere with an admixture of hydrogen.
- the protective gas atmosphere consists of up to 8% by volume hydrogen, the remainder inert gas (especially nitrogen or argon or a mixture of nitrogen and argon) and technically unavoidable impurities.
- the coating rate when applying the anti-corrosion coating is greater than 0.5 pm/s.
- the coating rate is at least 2 pm/s.
- the coating rate is preferably at most 100 ⁇ m/s, in particular at most 20 ⁇ m/s. It has been shown that with these coating rates, the anti-corrosion coating is applied quickly and at the same time in a process-reliable manner.
- the anti-corrosion coating has a thickness of 1-20 ⁇ m, preferably 1-10 ⁇ m.
- the thickness is particularly preferably 3-10 ⁇ m.
- the thickness is at least 5 ⁇ m.
- the thickness is in particular up to 8 ⁇ m.
- Layers below 1 pm typically do not provide adequate protection against corrosion.
- a layer thickness of 3 ⁇ m or more provides adequate corrosion protection up to the end of the product's service life. Improved corrosion protection results up to a thickness of 20 ⁇ m. Away With this thickness, there is no longer any significant improvement.
- excessively thick layers are not preferred because of the correspondingly longer coating time and the higher material costs.
- the steel substrate of the flat steel product is preferably carbon steel, in particular with a carbon content of up to 0.5% by weight.
- the steel substrate has a maximum tensile strength of 600 MPa, in particular a maximum of 500 MPa and preferably a tensile strength of more than 200 MPa.
- the steel substrate is therefore particularly soft and, in particular, capable of being deep-drawn, so that it can be used particularly well for outer skin applications with a high-quality appearance.
- the steel substrate is a ferritic steel, in particular a ferritic steel with a ferrite content of more than 80% by volume.
- the steel substrate is a deep-drawing steel with the following analysis (data in % by weight):
- Si up to 0.70% by weight, preferably up to 0.50% by weight, in particular up to 0.12
- Mn 0.01% by weight - 1.20% by weight, preferably up to 0.60% by weight, optionally one or more of the following elements:
- P up to 0.12% by weight, preferably up to 0.07% by weight, in particular up to 0.05
- Cu up to 0.20% by weight, preferably up to 0.15% by weight
- Mo up to 0.05% by weight, preferably up to 0.03% by weight
- N up to 0.03% by weight, preferably up to 0.01% by weight
- Ni up to 0.50% by weight, preferably up to 0.10% by weight
- Nb up to 0.01% by weight, preferably up to 0.005% by weight
- V up to 0.050% by weight, preferably up to 0.015% by weight
- Ca up to 0.01% by weight, preferably up to 0.005% by weight
- the tensile strength of the steel substrate was 285 MPa.
- the special bad sample was selected in such a way that with a typical electrolytic zinc coating (layer thickness 7 ⁇ m) and subsequent KT painting, there are a particularly large number of paint defects. In this specific case, there were reproducible more than 500,000 paint defects on 6 square decimeters. This was tested by dezincing and recoating and painting the sample multiple times. All electrolytic coating processes resulted in more than 500,000 paint defects over 6 square decimeters. This value was taken as a reference to evaluate the susceptibility to paint craters. If the identical sample after coating and KT painting has less than 1% of the paint defects compared to the electrolytic reference sample described above, then the paint Crater susceptibility rated as "okay". The identical sample was therefore not allowed to have more than 5000 paint craters on 6 square decimeters for the coating process used to be considered to be in accordance with the invention.
- the tests were actually carried out by first phosphating the respective zinc layer in a known manner and then providing it with a KT paint with a paint thickness of 20 ⁇ 0.6 ⁇ m in accordance with DIN EN ISO 2178 2016-11.
- Table 2 shows the paint crater susceptibility for different coating variants according to the evaluation method described above.
- the pressure when applying the anti-corrosion coating and the substrate temperature 7 ulU are given in each case.
- L ti LI t L and the duration of the vacuum treatment The tests were each carried out with a system without a lock between the vacuum treatment and the coating. The pressure of the vacuum treatment therefore corresponds to the pressure specified when applying the anti-corrosion coating. If the number of paint craters was less than 1% of the number of paint craters in the electrolytically coated reference sample, the susceptibility to paint craters was rated as "OK"("OK”), otherwise as "Not OK"("NOK”).
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202280070257.7A CN118318062A (zh) | 2021-10-19 | 2022-10-11 | 用于以低漆坑易发性为扁钢产品涂层的方法 |
EP22802558.1A EP4419727A1 (de) | 2021-10-19 | 2022-10-11 | Verfahren zur beschichtung eines stahlflachproduktes mit geringer lackkrateranfälligkeit |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102021127116.9 | 2021-10-19 | ||
DE102021127116.9A DE102021127116A1 (de) | 2021-10-19 | 2021-10-19 | Verfahren zur Beschichtung eines Stahlflachproduktes mit geringer Lackkrateranfälligkeit |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2023066732A1 true WO2023066732A1 (de) | 2023-04-27 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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PCT/EP2022/078287 WO2023066732A1 (de) | 2021-10-19 | 2022-10-11 | Verfahren zur beschichtung eines stahlflachproduktes mit geringer lackkrateranfälligkeit |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP4419727A1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN118318062A (de) |
DE (1) | DE102021127116A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2023066732A1 (de) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS53106646A (en) * | 1977-03-01 | 1978-09-16 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Method and apparatus for vacuum evaporation plating |
JPS58213871A (ja) * | 1982-06-07 | 1983-12-12 | Ulvac Corp | 密着性の秀れた亜鉛被覆を鉄基板に被覆する方法 |
US20130239890A1 (en) * | 2007-03-20 | 2013-09-19 | Arcelormittal France | Method for Coating a Substrate and Metal Alloy Vacuum Deposition Facility |
CN105177573A (zh) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-23 | 中国钢研科技集团有限公司 | 钢带连续热镀锌与镀锌镁合金的联合机组及其生产方法 |
US20160186308A1 (en) * | 2007-11-19 | 2016-06-30 | Advanced Galvanisation Ag | Method and system for galvanizing by plasma evaporation |
US20200399774A1 (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2020-12-24 | Arcelormittal | A method for the manufacture of a coated steel sheet |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT400040B (de) | 1993-06-02 | 1995-09-25 | Andritz Patentverwaltung | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur beschichtung von metallsubstraten, insbesondere stahl- oder aluminiumbblechen in bandform |
BRPI0418931B1 (pt) | 2004-06-30 | 2018-09-25 | Nv Bekaert Sa | métodos para produzir um fio metálico revestido e um cordonel metálico, fio de metal revestido e cordonel metálico |
CN111690894A (zh) | 2019-03-15 | 2020-09-22 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种附着强度优异的真空镀钢板及其制造方法 |
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2021
- 2021-10-19 DE DE102021127116.9A patent/DE102021127116A1/de active Pending
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2022
- 2022-10-11 WO PCT/EP2022/078287 patent/WO2023066732A1/de active Application Filing
- 2022-10-11 EP EP22802558.1A patent/EP4419727A1/de active Pending
- 2022-10-11 CN CN202280070257.7A patent/CN118318062A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS53106646A (en) * | 1977-03-01 | 1978-09-16 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Method and apparatus for vacuum evaporation plating |
JPS58213871A (ja) * | 1982-06-07 | 1983-12-12 | Ulvac Corp | 密着性の秀れた亜鉛被覆を鉄基板に被覆する方法 |
US20130239890A1 (en) * | 2007-03-20 | 2013-09-19 | Arcelormittal France | Method for Coating a Substrate and Metal Alloy Vacuum Deposition Facility |
US20160186308A1 (en) * | 2007-11-19 | 2016-06-30 | Advanced Galvanisation Ag | Method and system for galvanizing by plasma evaporation |
CN105177573A (zh) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-23 | 中国钢研科技集团有限公司 | 钢带连续热镀锌与镀锌镁合金的联合机组及其生产方法 |
US20200399774A1 (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2020-12-24 | Arcelormittal | A method for the manufacture of a coated steel sheet |
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DE102021127116A1 (de) | 2023-04-20 |
CN118318062A (zh) | 2024-07-09 |
EP4419727A1 (de) | 2024-08-28 |
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