WO2023062842A1 - 加工装置、加工方法及び基板の製造方法 - Google Patents
加工装置、加工方法及び基板の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023062842A1 WO2023062842A1 PCT/JP2021/038319 JP2021038319W WO2023062842A1 WO 2023062842 A1 WO2023062842 A1 WO 2023062842A1 JP 2021038319 W JP2021038319 W JP 2021038319W WO 2023062842 A1 WO2023062842 A1 WO 2023062842A1
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 596
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 349
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims description 90
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 231
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/064—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms
- B23K26/066—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms by using masks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/03—Observing, e.g. monitoring, the workpiece
- B23K26/032—Observing, e.g. monitoring, the workpiece using optical means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/062—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by direct control of the laser beam
- B23K26/0622—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by direct control of the laser beam by shaping pulses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/064—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms
- B23K26/0648—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms comprising lenses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/073—Shaping the laser spot
- B23K26/0732—Shaping the laser spot into a rectangular shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/352—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring for surface treatment
- B23K26/3568—Modifying rugosity
- B23K26/3584—Increasing rugosity, e.g. roughening
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/40—Removing material taking account of the properties of the material involved
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/70—Auxiliary operations or equipment
- B23K26/702—Auxiliary equipment
- B23K26/703—Cooling arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/0011—Working of insulating substrates or insulating layers
- H05K3/0017—Etching of the substrate by chemical or physical means
- H05K3/0026—Etching of the substrate by chemical or physical means by laser ablation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/36—Electric or electronic devices
- B23K2101/42—Printed circuits
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a processing apparatus, processing method, and substrate manufacturing method.
- SoC System on a Chip
- the wiring of semiconductor package substrates is also required to be highly precise, and the wiring is becoming multi-layered. Lines and spaces (L&S) are becoming narrower and more complex due to such thinning and multi-layering of wiring. As the wiring width becomes narrower, the wiring resistance tends to increase.
- L&S Lines and spaces
- VIA through holes
- VOA through holes
- grooves trenches
- the cross-sectional area of the wiring can be increased, so that an increase in wiring resistance can be suppressed.
- a dedicated vacuum laminator is used to laminate build-up films on both sides of an inner layer substrate (core layer) that uses a glass epoxy resin material.
- the surface of the build-up film thus obtained is processed to form the through-holes and trenches, and a metal layer is formed by plating to form an electrode.
- the diameter of the required through-hole itself is becoming smaller. It is also required to form a cylindrical through-hole (a cylindrical VIA) with a small difference between the top diameter and the bottom diameter.
- the trench is also required to be a straight trench.
- a high-resolution and high-energy density laser beam is effective for processing the substrate as straight as possible and forming the cylindrical holes and cylindrical trenches with high precision.
- the excimer laser has a shallow depth of focus, the use of this laser enables processing with high resolution and high energy density, and enables formation of straight vias and straight trenches at accurate positions without blurring.
- Patent Document 1 describes an invention relating to a laser drilling method and apparatus.
- a linear or rectangular beam is irradiated onto a processing region of a substrate to be processed by a contact mask method through a contact mask, and the linear or rectangular beam is scanned with respect to the contact mask. is stated.
- paragraph 0037 of Patent Document 1 describes oscillating a laser oscillator and moving a linear beam in the L-axis direction by a scanning mechanism to irradiate the entire pattern of the contact mask.
- a scanning mechanism to irradiate the entire pattern of the contact mask.
- Patent Document 2 describes an invention relating to a processing apparatus and processing method for ablation processing.
- a processing apparatus for ablation processing according to claim 1 of Patent Document 2 includes a scanning mechanism that relatively moves a line beam forming unit including a line beam forming optical system with respect to the apparatus main body and scans a line of light.
- the scanning mechanism 60 is capable of reciprocating the line beam forming section 20 along the scanning direction (X direction). Along with the movement, the line-shaped light perpendicular to the scanning direction (X direction) moves relative to the mask M and the projection optical system 30, and the mask M and the substrate W fixed to the mask stage 40 and the processing stage 50, respectively. is scanned.”
- the processing stage 50 can fix the substrate W by vacuum suction or the like, and position the substrate W with respect to the mask M by moving and rotating in the XY directions. In addition, it is possible to move stepwise along the scanning direction (here, the X direction) so that the entire substrate W can be ablated.”
- Patent Document 2 With the invention of Patent Document 2, it is not possible to process a substrate with a large area that requires deep unevenness. Furthermore, since the laser beam is moved during scanning, it is difficult to irradiate the entire area of a large mask. For this reason, it is difficult to cope with a large area of the substrate to be irradiated. Furthermore, since the optical element after the mask requires a large size, distortion is likely to occur and it is not suitable for high-precision processing. When a reduction optical lens is used, it is necessary to use a lens with a very large diameter. There is a problem that the machining accuracy during timed operation deteriorates.
- JP 2001-79678 A Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2021-49560
- unevenness processing of a semiconductor substrate unevenness processing of the substrate surface is performed by irradiating the substrate with a laser beam passing through the opening pattern of the mask, that is, unevenness processing by ablation processing.
- ablation processing not only a through-hole but also a dimension-stopping process for forming a trench with a high aspect ratio without penetrating is possible.
- the laser beam energy for ablation processing requires a much higher energy density than, for example, exposure equipment, so it is necessary to consider heat.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above problems. It is an object of the present invention to provide a processing method capable of performing processing with high precision, and a substrate manufacturing method capable of manufacturing a substrate in which fine unevenness processing is formed with high precision over the region to be processed of the substrate.
- a processing apparatus for forming fine unevenness on the surface of a substrate by ablation processing using irradiation energy of a laser beam, comprising: a first optical function unit comprising a laser light source for irradiating the laser beam in a pulsed manner, and a shaping optical system for shaping the irradiation shape of the laser beam from the laser light source into a rectangular shape; a second optical function unit comprising a mask including an effective area having a pattern corresponding to a region to be processed of the substrate; a substrate stage that holds the substrate; including the mask includes a mask irradiation area irradiated with the laser beam that has passed through the first optical function unit, the mask irradiation area being a part of the effective area of the mask; the substrate includes a substrate irradiation area onto which the pattern is projected by the laser beam passing through the mask; The substrate irradiation area is smaller than the processed area
- such processing equipment does not need to use high laser energy, and can be constructed at low cost without using expensive laser light sources and optical members. can be suppressed, and high-precision machining can be performed.
- a processing apparatus for forming fine unevenness on the surface of a substrate by ablation processing using irradiation energy of a laser beam, a first optical function unit comprising a laser light source for irradiating the laser beam in a pulsed manner, and a shaping optical system for shaping the irradiation shape of the laser beam from the laser light source into a rectangular shape; a second optical function unit comprising a mask including an effective area having a pattern corresponding to a region to be processed of the substrate; a substrate stage that holds the substrate; including the mask includes a mask irradiation area irradiated with the laser beam that has passed through the first optical function unit, the mask irradiation area being a part of the effective area of the mask; the substrate includes a substrate irradiation area onto which the pattern is projected by the laser beam passing through the mask; The substrate irradiation area is smaller than the processed area of the substrate,
- the substrate irradiation area is smaller than the processed area of the substrate
- such processing equipment does not need to use high laser energy, and can be constructed at low cost without using expensive laser light sources and optical members. can be suppressed, and high-precision machining can be performed.
- small-sized optical components can be used, inexpensive and high-precision components can be used.
- processing can be performed with higher accuracy than when scanning with a laser beam.
- processing can be performed with a higher energy density.
- the mask and the substrate stage operate synchronously in a plane direction substantially perpendicular to the direction in which the laser beam is irradiated, thereby maintaining a relatively corresponding positional relationship.
- the mask and the substrate stage are operated synchronously with the irradiation position of the laser beam fixed, and the mask and the substrate stage are overlapped with a part of the substrate irradiation area. It is preferable that the substrate stage is sweep-irradiated, and the surface unevenness processing of the processed region of the substrate is performed.
- processing can be performed with higher accuracy than when scanning a laser beam.
- processing can be performed with a higher energy density.
- the laser beam is preferably an excimer laser.
- a processing apparatus that includes such a mask stage is capable of efficiently sweeping the mask.
- the mask can be enlarged more than the actual processing pattern, and the energy of the laser beam irradiated to the mask can be made smaller than the processing energy irradiated to the substrate. can be done.
- the thermal drift due to the energy of the laser beam can be suppressed, so the thermal expansion of the mask can be suppressed, and high-precision machining can be performed even after a long-time machining operation.
- the mask can be made to have a pattern larger than the actual pattern to be processed, it is less likely to be affected by fine dust.
- the third optical function unit further includes cooling means for cooling the reduction projection optical system.
- thermal drift due to the energy of the laser beam can be further suppressed, and high-precision processing can be performed even after long-term processing operations.
- the shaping optical system is an optical system that includes a plurality of cylindrical lenses and shapes the laser beam from the laser light source into a laser beam having the rectangular irradiation shape and a uniform irradiation energy density. is preferred.
- a processing device that includes such an optical system can form a high-quality laser beam with a rectangular beam profile with extremely uniform energy density.
- the shaping optical system is preferably an optical system that includes a plurality of cylindrical lenses and shapes the laser beam from the laser light source into a laser beam whose irradiation shape is the rectangular shape and the top hat shape. .
- a processing apparatus including such an optical system can irradiate a region to be processed on a substrate with a rectangular top-hat laser beam with extremely uniform energy density.
- the second optical function part can further shape the irradiation shape of the laser beam that has passed through the first optical function part through the mask.
- the second optical function unit can further shape the irradiation shape of the rectangular laser beam, for example, according to the pattern corresponding to the region to be processed on the substrate.
- said mask and said substrate stage are swept non-stop while said laser beam is pulsed onto said mask and said substrate stage.
- stage operation and stop are not frequently repeated, so the heat load on the stage can be suppressed and highly accurate positioning can be maintained for a long period of time.
- imaging means for reading characteristic portions of the substrate imaging means for reading characteristic portions of the mask
- imaging means for reading characteristic portions of the mask It is preferable to further include an alignment mechanism that aligns the relative positions of the substrate and the mask based on the positional information of the characteristic portion of the substrate and the characteristic portion of the mask.
- the mask is installed in a substantially vertical direction with respect to the horizontal plane on which the processing apparatus is installed.
- such a processing apparatus can reduce the effects of mask warpage, achieve high-precision concave and convex processing, and prevent dust from adhering to the mask surface. Since it is difficult to remove dust, defects due to dust are less likely to occur. Furthermore, the height of the device can be reduced because most of the long optical path can be along the horizontal plane.
- a processing method for forming fine unevenness on the surface of a substrate by ablation processing using irradiation energy of a laser beam comprising: a first optical function unit including a laser light source and a shaping optical system; a second optical function unit including a mask including an effective area having a pattern corresponding to a region to be processed of the substrate; and a substrate stage that holds the substrate.
- a processing device comprising irradiating the shaping optical system with a pulsed laser beam from the laser light source in the first optical function unit to shape the irradiation shape of the laser beam into a rectangular shape; irradiating a mask irradiation area, which is a part of the effective area of the mask, with the laser beam that has passed through the first optical function section, in the second optical function section; irradiating a substrate irradiation area of the substrate with the laser beam through the mask to project the pattern onto the substrate irradiation area; so that the substrate irradiation area is smaller than the processed area of the substrate;
- a processing method is provided in which, during a processing operation on the substrate, sweeping irradiation is performed on the mask and the substrate stage while part of the substrate irradiation area is overlapped, thereby processing the surface unevenness of the region to be processed of the substrate.
- such a processing method does not require the use of high laser energy, does not use expensive laser light sources and optical members, and can be constructed at low cost. can be suppressed, and high-precision machining can be performed.
- a processing method for forming fine unevenness on the surface of a substrate by ablation processing using irradiation energy of a laser beam comprising: irradiating the substrate with the laser beam so that the substrate irradiation area is smaller than the region to be processed of the substrate by passing the laser beam shaped into a rectangular shape through a mask;
- a processing method for forming fine unevenness on the surface of a substrate by ablation processing using irradiation energy of a laser beam comprising: a first optical function unit including a laser light source and a shaping optical system; a second optical function unit including a mask including an effective area having a pattern corresponding to a region to be processed of the substrate; and a substrate stage that holds the substrate.
- a processing device comprising irradiating the shaping optical system with a pulsed laser beam from the laser light source in the first optical function unit to shape the irradiation shape of the laser beam into a rectangular shape; irradiating a mask irradiation area, which is a part of the effective area of the mask, with the laser beam that has passed through the first optical function section, in the second optical function section; irradiating a substrate irradiation area of the substrate with the laser beam through the mask to project the pattern onto the substrate irradiation area; so that the substrate irradiation area is smaller than the processed area of the substrate;
- such a processing method does not require the use of high laser energy, does not use expensive laser light sources and optical members, and can be constructed at low cost. can be suppressed, and high-precision machining can be performed.
- small-sized optical components can be used, inexpensive and high-precision components can be used.
- processing can be performed with higher accuracy than when scanning with a laser beam. Further, with such a processing method, since a large-area mask can be used, processing can be performed with a higher energy density.
- the mask and the substrate stage are operated synchronously in a plane direction substantially perpendicular to the direction in which the laser beam is irradiated, thereby maintaining a relatively corresponding positional relationship
- the mask and the substrate stage are operated synchronously with the irradiation position of the laser beam fixed, and the mask and the substrate stage are overlapped with a part of the substrate irradiation area. It is preferable to subject the substrate stage to sweeping irradiation to process the surface of the processed region of the substrate to have unevenness.
- processing can be performed with higher accuracy than when scanning a laser beam. Further, with such a processing method, since a large-area mask can be used, processing can be performed with a higher energy density.
- a mask stage that holds the mask and sweeps the mask.
- the processing apparatus further includes a third optical function section having a reduction projection optical system between the second optical function section and the substrate stage. is preferably used.
- the mask can be enlarged more than the actual processing pattern, so that the substrate is irradiated with the energy of the laser beam irradiated on the mask. It can be made smaller than the processing energy. As a result, the thermal drift due to the energy of the laser beam can be suppressed, so the thermal expansion of the mask can be suppressed, and high-precision machining can be performed even after a long-time machining operation. In addition, since the mask can be made to have a pattern larger than the actual pattern to be processed, it is less likely to be affected by fine dust.
- the third optical function unit one further comprising cooling means for cooling the reduction projection optical system.
- an optical system including a plurality of cylindrical lenses is used as the shaping optical system, and the laser beam from the laser light source is a uniform laser beam having the rectangular irradiation shape. It is preferably shaped into a beam.
- the irradiation shape of the laser beam that has passed through the first optical function part can be further shaped through the mask.
- the second optical function unit can further shape the irradiation shape of the rectangular laser beam, for example, according to the pattern corresponding to the region to be processed on the substrate.
- the mask and the substrate stage are not stopped while pulse-irradiating the mask and the substrate stage with the laser beam. It is preferable to sweep with .
- stage operation and stop are not frequently repeated, so the heat load on the stage can be suppressed and highly accurate positioning can be maintained for a long period of time.
- the sweep irradiation can be repeated multiple times for each region to be processed of the substrate.
- reading a characteristic portion of the substrate and a characteristic portion of the mask Aligning the relative positions of the substrate and the mask using an alignment mechanism based on the positional information of the characteristic portion of the substrate and the characteristic portion of the mask.
- the processing device one in which the mask is installed in a direction perpendicular to a horizontal plane on which the processing device is installed.
- a processing apparatus can reduce the effects of mask warping, achieve highly accurate concave and convex processing, and prevent dust from adhering to the mask surface. Since it is difficult to remove dust, defects due to dust are less likely to occur. Furthermore, the height of the device can be reduced because most of the long optical path can be along the horizontal plane.
- the method for manufacturing a substrate according to the first aspect is a method for manufacturing a substrate having fine unevenness formed on its surface by ablation processing using irradiation energy of a laser beam, a first optical function unit including a laser light source and a shaping optical system; a second optical function unit including a mask including an effective area having a pattern corresponding to a region to be processed of the substrate; and a substrate stage that holds the substrate.
- a processing device comprising irradiating the shaping optical system with a pulsed laser beam from the laser light source in the first optical function unit to shape the irradiation shape of the laser beam into a rectangular shape; irradiating a mask irradiation area, which is a part of the effective area of the mask, with the laser beam that has passed through the first optical function section, in the second optical function section; irradiating a substrate irradiation area of the substrate with the laser beam through the mask to project the pattern onto the substrate irradiation area; so that the substrate irradiation area is smaller than the processed area of the substrate;
- a method of manufacturing a substrate wherein during a processing operation on the substrate, sweeping irradiation is performed on the mask and the substrate stage while part of the substrate irradiation area is overlapped, and surface irregularities are processed on a region to be processed of the substrate.
- such a substrate manufacturing method does not require the use of high laser energy, does not use expensive laser light sources and optical members, and can be constructed at low cost. can be suppressed, and a substrate processed with high precision can be manufactured.
- a method of manufacturing a substrate having fine irregularities formed on its surface by ablation processing using irradiation energy of a laser beam comprising: A processing method for forming fine unevenness on the surface of a substrate by ablation processing using irradiation energy of a laser beam, irradiating the substrate with the laser beam so that the substrate irradiation area is smaller than the region to be processed of the substrate by passing the laser beam shaped into a rectangular shape through a mask; A method for manufacturing a substrate is provided in which surface irregularities are processed on a region to be processed of the substrate while a part of the substrate irradiation area is superimposed during a processing operation on the substrate.
- a method for manufacturing a substrate according to a third aspect is a method for manufacturing a substrate having fine unevenness formed on the surface thereof by ablation processing using irradiation energy of a laser beam, a first optical function unit including a laser light source and a shaping optical system; a second optical function unit including a mask including an effective area having a pattern corresponding to a region to be processed of the substrate; and a substrate stage that holds the substrate.
- a processing device comprising irradiating the shaping optical system with a pulsed laser beam from the laser light source in the first optical function unit to shape the irradiation shape of the laser beam into a rectangular shape; irradiating a mask irradiation area, which is a part of the effective area of the mask, with the laser beam that has passed through the first optical function section, in the second optical function section; irradiating a substrate irradiation area of the substrate with the laser beam through the mask to project the pattern onto the substrate irradiation area; so that the substrate irradiation area is smaller than the processed area of the substrate;
- such a substrate manufacturing method does not require the use of high laser energy, does not use expensive laser light sources and optical members, and can be constructed at low cost. can be suppressed, and a substrate processed with high precision can be manufactured.
- small-sized optical components can be used, inexpensive and high-precision components can be used.
- processing can be performed with higher accuracy than when scanning with a laser beam. Further, with such a processing method, since a large-area mask can be used, processing can be performed with a higher energy density.
- the substrate may be a semiconductor package substrate.
- the substrate manufacturing method of the present invention can be applied particularly advantageously to the manufacture of semiconductor packages.
- the processing method of the present invention it is possible to precisely process fine unevenness over the region to be processed of the substrate.
- the substrate manufacturing method of the present invention it is possible to manufacture a substrate in which fine irregularities are accurately formed over the processed region of the substrate.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of the relationship between a region to be processed on a substrate and a substrate irradiation area in the present invention; It is a figure explaining an example of the superimposition irradiation in a uniaxial direction. It is a figure explaining an example of superimposition irradiation from the 1st row to the 3rd row.
- FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram of shaping of an irradiation shape of a laser beam in an example of a shaping optical system;
- the inventors of the present invention have found that, in the process of forming fine unevenness on the surface of a substrate by ablation processing using the irradiation energy of a laser beam, the substrate irradiation area where the laser beam is irradiated in one shot.
- the mask and the substrate stage are swept irradiated while overlapping a part of the substrate irradiation area to process the surface unevenness of the region to be processed of the substrate; /or the mask and the substrate stage are synchronously operated while the irradiation position of the laser beam is fixed, and the mask and the substrate stage are swept and irradiated to process the surface unevenness of the region to be processed of the substrate.
- the inventors have found that it is possible to perform fine unevenness processing with high accuracy over the region to be processed, and have completed the present invention.
- a processing apparatus is a processing apparatus for forming fine irregularities on the surface of a substrate by ablation processing using irradiation energy of a laser beam, a first optical function unit comprising a laser light source for irradiating the laser beam in a pulsed manner, and a shaping optical system for shaping the irradiation shape of the laser beam from the laser light source into a rectangular shape; a second optical function unit comprising a mask including an effective area having a pattern corresponding to a region to be processed of the substrate; a substrate stage that holds the substrate; including the mask includes a mask irradiation area irradiated with the laser beam that has passed through the first optical function unit, the mask irradiation area being a part of the effective area of the mask; the substrate includes a substrate irradiation area onto which the pattern is projected by the laser beam passing through the mask; The substrate irradiation area is smaller than the processed area of the substrate, During a processing operation
- a processing apparatus is a processing apparatus for forming fine irregularities on the surface of a substrate by ablation processing using irradiation energy of a laser beam, a first optical function unit comprising a laser light source for irradiating the laser beam in a pulsed manner, and a shaping optical system for shaping the irradiation shape of the laser beam from the laser light source into a rectangular shape; a second optical function unit comprising a mask including an effective area having a pattern corresponding to a region to be processed of the substrate; a substrate stage that holds the substrate; including the mask includes a mask irradiation area irradiated with the laser beam that has passed through the first optical function unit, the mask irradiation area being a part of the effective area of the mask; the substrate includes a substrate irradiation area onto which the pattern is projected by the laser beam passing through the mask; The substrate irradiation area is smaller than the processed area of the substrate, The mask and the substrate stage are configured to maintain
- a processing method is a processing method for forming fine unevenness on the surface of a substrate by ablation processing using irradiation energy of a laser beam, a first optical function unit including a laser light source and a shaping optical system; a second optical function unit including a mask including an effective area having a pattern corresponding to a region to be processed of the substrate; and a substrate stage that holds the substrate.
- a processing device comprising irradiating the shaping optical system with a pulsed laser beam from the laser light source in the first optical function unit to shape the irradiation shape of the laser beam into a rectangular shape; irradiating a mask irradiation area, which is a part of the effective area of the mask, with the laser beam that has passed through the first optical function section, in the second optical function section; irradiating a substrate irradiation area of the substrate with the laser beam through the mask to project the pattern onto the substrate irradiation area; so that the substrate irradiation area is smaller than the processed area of the substrate;
- the mask and the substrate stage are irradiated sweeping while partially overlapping the substrate irradiation area, thereby processing the surface unevenness of the region to be processed of the substrate.
- a processing method is a processing method for forming fine unevenness on the surface of a substrate by ablation processing using irradiation energy of a laser beam, irradiating the substrate with the laser beam so that the substrate irradiation area is smaller than the region to be processed of the substrate by passing the laser beam shaped into a rectangular shape through a mask;
- the surface unevenness processing of the region to be processed of the substrate is performed while a part of the substrate irradiation area is superimposed during the processing operation on the substrate.
- a processing method is a processing method for forming fine unevenness on the surface of a substrate by ablation processing using irradiation energy of a laser beam, a first optical function unit including a laser light source and a shaping optical system; a second optical function unit including a mask including an effective area having a pattern corresponding to a region to be processed of the substrate; and a substrate stage that holds the substrate.
- a processing device comprising irradiating the shaping optical system with a pulsed laser beam from the laser light source in the first optical function unit to shape the irradiation shape of the laser beam into a rectangular shape; irradiating a mask irradiation area, which is a part of the effective area of the mask, with the laser beam that has passed through the first optical function section, in the second optical function section; irradiating a substrate irradiation area of the substrate with the laser beam through the mask to project the pattern onto the substrate irradiation area; so that the substrate irradiation area is smaller than the processed area of the substrate;
- a method for manufacturing a substrate according to the first aspect of the present invention is a method for manufacturing a substrate having fine irregularities formed on its surface by ablation processing using irradiation energy of a laser beam, a first optical function unit including a laser light source and a shaping optical system; a second optical function unit including a mask including an effective area having a pattern corresponding to a region to be processed of the substrate; and a substrate stage that holds the substrate.
- a processing device comprising irradiating the shaping optical system with a pulsed laser beam from the laser light source in the first optical function unit to shape the irradiation shape of the laser beam into a rectangular shape; irradiating a mask irradiation area, which is a part of the effective area of the mask, with the laser beam that has passed through the first optical function section, in the second optical function section; irradiating a substrate irradiation area of the substrate with the laser beam through the mask to project the pattern onto the substrate irradiation area; so that the substrate irradiation area is smaller than the processed area of the substrate;
- the mask and the substrate stage are swept irradiated while partially overlapping the substrate irradiation area during the processing operation on the substrate, and the surface unevenness processing of the region to be processed of the substrate is performed.
- a method for manufacturing a substrate according to a second aspect of the present invention is a method for manufacturing a substrate having fine irregularities formed on its surface by ablation processing using irradiation energy of a laser beam, A processing method for forming fine unevenness on the surface of a substrate by ablation processing using irradiation energy of a laser beam, irradiating the substrate with the laser beam so that the substrate irradiation area is smaller than the region to be processed of the substrate by passing the laser beam shaped into a rectangular shape through a mask;
- surface unevenness processing is performed on a region to be processed of the substrate while partially overlapping the irradiation area of the substrate during the processing operation on the substrate.
- a method for manufacturing a substrate according to a third aspect of the present invention is a method for manufacturing a substrate having fine irregularities formed on its surface by ablation processing using irradiation energy of a laser beam, a first optical function unit including a laser light source and a shaping optical system; a second optical function unit including a mask including an effective area having a pattern corresponding to a region to be processed of the substrate; and a substrate stage that holds the substrate.
- a processing device comprising irradiating the shaping optical system with a pulsed laser beam from the laser light source in the first optical function unit to shape the irradiation shape of the laser beam into a rectangular shape; irradiating a mask irradiation area, which is a part of the effective area of the mask, with the laser beam that has passed through the first optical function section, in the second optical function section; irradiating a substrate irradiation area of the substrate with the laser beam through the mask to project the pattern onto the substrate irradiation area; so that the substrate irradiation area is smaller than the processed area of the substrate;
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the processing apparatus of the present invention.
- a processing apparatus 100 shown in FIG. 1 is a processing apparatus for forming fine unevenness on the surface of a substrate 80 by ablation processing using irradiation energy of a laser beam 4 .
- the processing apparatus 100 shown in FIG. 1 includes a first optical function section 10, a second optical function section 20, and a substrate stage 40 that holds a substrate 80.
- the first optical function unit 10 includes a laser light source (laser oscillator) 11 that irradiates (emits) a laser beam 1 in a pulsed manner, and a shaping optical system 12 that irradiates the laser beam 1 from the laser light source 11 .
- the shaping optical system 12 shapes the irradiation shape of the laser beam 1, for example, as shown in FIG. 1(a) into, for example, a rectangular irradiation shape as shown in FIG. 1(b).
- a laser beam 2 having a rectangular irradiation shape can exhibit a uniform irradiation energy density, for example, a beam profile exhibiting a top hat shape.
- the second optical function part 20 has a mask 21 .
- Mask 21 includes an active area 22 having a pattern corresponding to the area to be processed of substrate 80 .
- the mask 21 includes a mask irradiation area irradiated with the laser beam 2 that has passed through the first optical function section 10 .
- This mask irradiation area is part of the effective area 22 of the mask 21 .
- the light is incident on the three-optical function unit 30 (described later).
- the processing apparatus 100 shown in FIG. 1 is configured such that a portion of the substrate 80 held on the substrate stage 40 is irradiated with the laser beam 4 emitted from the third optical function unit 30 .
- the substrate 80 includes a substrate irradiation area onto which a pattern is projected by a laser beam that has passed through the mask 21 (and the optional third optical function portion 30).
- FIG. 2 shows an example of the relationship between the substrate irradiation area 90 irradiated with the laser beam 4 on the substrate 80 and the processed region 81 of the substrate 80 .
- the substrate irradiation area 90 is smaller than the processed area 81 of the substrate 80 .
- a substrate irradiation area 90 shown in FIG. 2 is a one-shot irradiation area of the pulsed laser beam 4 . Also, the substrate irradiation area 90 corresponds to the mask irradiation area, which is a part of the effective area 22 of the mask 21 , since the pattern is projected by the laser beam that has passed through the mask 21 .
- the mask 21 is configured to be scanned (swept) along sweep axes 21X and 21Y shown in FIG.
- the substrate stage 40 is configured to be scanned along the sweep axes 80X and 80Y shown in FIG.
- the processing apparatus 100 of the present invention is configured to sweep-irradiate the mask 21 and the substrate stage 40 with the laser beam 4 to process the surface unevenness of the region 81 to be processed of the substrate 80 .
- the processing apparatus 100 of the present invention performs superimposed irradiation (first embodiment) and/or synchronous sweep irradiation with the irradiation position of the laser beam fixed, which will be described in detail below. It is configured as follows (second mode).
- the processing apparatus 100 of the first aspect sweeps and irradiates the mask 20 and the substrate stage 80 while overlapping a part of the substrate irradiation area 90 during the processing operation on the substrate 80, and the surface of the region 81 to be processed of the substrate 80 is irradiated. It is configured to perform uneven processing.
- performing laser beam irradiation while partially overlapping the substrate irradiation areas 90 is referred to as superimposed irradiation.
- FIG. 3 An example of superimposed irradiation will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4.
- FIG. 3 An example of superimposed irradiation will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4.
- FIG. 3(a) shows a substrate irradiation area 90 on the substrate 80 by one shot of a pulsed laser beam.
- the mask 20 and the substrate stage 80 are swept, and as shown in FIG.
- the laser beams are irradiated so as to partially overlap in the direction of the arrow along 80X.
- the laser beam is irradiated so that the substrate irradiation area 93 of the third shot partially overlaps the substrate irradiation area 91 of the first shot and the substrate irradiation area 92 of the second shot.
- the processing area expands along the sweep axis 80X.
- FIG. 4(a) shows a step of ablating the first row of the region 81 to be processed along the sweep axis 80X by superimposed irradiation shown in FIG. 3(b).
- the sweep axis is superimposed in the direction of the sweep axis 80Y (perpendicular to the sweep axis 80X) with a part of the region subjected to superimposed irradiation in FIG. 4(a).
- Superimposed irradiation is performed along the sweep axis 80X, and the second row of the region 81 to be processed is ablated along the sweep axis 80X.
- FIG. 4(b) shows a step of ablating the first row of the region 81 to be processed along the sweep axis 80X by superimposed irradiation shown in FIG. 3(b).
- the overlapped portion of the substrate irradiation area is irradiated with the laser beam multiple times.
- the portion is subjected to deep ablation processing according to the pattern shape of the mask, and processing to a desired depth according to the pattern shape of the mask required for the region 81 to be processed can be achieved.
- the laser beam 4 which is a pulsed rectangular laser beam with a uniform irradiation energy density and is converted into a processing shape through the mask 21, is projected onto the substrate irradiation area 90 of the substrate 80. is irradiated to Therefore, the processing depth of the substrate irradiation area 90 in the substrate 80 corresponding to the mask irradiation area, which is a part of the effective area 22 of the mask 21, can be made uniform, and irradiation can be performed a plurality of times. It is possible to perform a substantially uniform roughening process over the entire surface 81 with high accuracy. Therefore, with this processing apparatus 100, it is possible to accurately perform fine uneven processing over the region 81 to be processed of the substrate 80.
- such a processing apparatus 100 does not need to use high laser energy, and can be configured at low cost without using expensive laser light sources and optical members. Deterioration can be suppressed, and high-precision processing can be performed.
- the processing apparatus 100 can irradiate the substrate with the laser beam 4 in a pulsed manner, the superimposed irradiation can be performed at high speed.
- deep VIA processing and/or trench processing can be performed at high speed.
- the mask 21 and the substrate stage 40 operate synchronously in a plane direction substantially perpendicular to the direction in which the laser beams 2 and 4 are irradiated, thereby relatively corresponding positional relationships. is configured to keep
- the movement of mask 21 along sweep axis 21X is synchronized with the movement of substrate stage 80 along sweep axis 80X
- the movement of mask 21 along sweep axis 21Y is synchronized with sweep axis 80Y.
- the processing apparatus 100 of the second aspect synchronously operates the mask 21 and the substrate stage 40 while fixing the irradiation position of the laser beam 4 during the processing operation on the substrate 80 .
- the substrate stage 40 is sweep-irradiated, and the surface unevenness processing of the processing region 81 of the substrate 80 is performed.
- Such sweep irradiation that can be performed by the processing apparatus 100 of the second aspect is hereinafter referred to as "synchronized sweep irradiation in a state where the irradiation position of the laser beam is fixed".
- processing can be performed with higher accuracy than when laser beams are scanned.
- a large-area mask can be used as the mask 21, and by using the large-area mask together with the third optical function section 30, which will be described later, a higher energy density can be obtained. It can also be processed.
- a pulsed rectangular laser beam having a uniform irradiation energy density is emitted through the mask 21 to form a shape to be processed.
- a substrate irradiation area 90 of the substrate 80 is irradiated with the laser beam 4 converted to . Therefore, in the processing apparatus 100 of the second aspect, similarly to the first aspect, the processing depth of the substrate irradiation area 90 in the substrate 80 corresponding to the mask irradiation area, which is a part of the effective area 22 of the mask 21, is made uniform.
- such a processing apparatus 100 does not need to use high laser energy, and can be configured at low cost without using expensive laser light sources and optical members. Deterioration can be suppressed, and high-precision processing can be performed. In addition, since small-sized optical components can be used, inexpensive and high-precision components can be used.
- the processing apparatus 100 of the first aspect is configured to perform synchronous sweep irradiation with the irradiation position of the laser beam fixed, as in the second aspect, in addition to the superimposed irradiation described above. preferably.
- the laser beam 1 emitted from the laser light source 11 is preferably an excimer laser.
- Excimer lasers have a shorter wavelength than conventional solid-state lasers, such as LD-pumped solid-state (DPSS) lasers, so their resolution is high. Therefore, by using an excimer laser, it is possible to process unevenness with higher precision.
- the excimer laser has a very high absorbability with respect to an epoxy-based substrate material, and has a high processing capability.
- the shaping optical system 12 includes a plurality of cylindrical lenses, and transforms the laser beam 1 from the laser light source 11 into a laser beam having a rectangular irradiation shape and a uniform irradiation energy density, particularly a top hat laser beam.
- it is a shaping optical system.
- FIG. 5 shows a conceptual diagram of shaping the irradiation shape of a laser beam in a shaping optical system equipped with a plurality of cylindrical lenses.
- the X1 cylindrical lens 13 and the X2 cylindrical lens 15 are arranged at an interval twice their focal length f1 as shown in the lower part of FIG.
- the Y1 cylindrical lens 14 and the Y2 cylindrical lens 16 are also spaced at twice their focal length.
- the laser beam 1 emitted by the laser light source 11 shown in FIG. 1 has a non-uniform irradiation shape (beam profile) as shown in FIG.
- each component of the laser beam 1 is shaped according to its position in the X direction and the Y direction.
- FIG. 5 it is schematically shown how the component indicated by "2" is shaped through the cylindrical lenses 14 and 16.
- Each component of the laser beam 1 is shaped by the cylindrical lenses 13 to 16 and condensed at a position separated from the condensing lens 17 by the focal length f2.
- a high-quality laser beam having a rectangular shape with extremely uniform energy density, especially a top-hat beam profile. 2 can be molded.
- the processing apparatus 100 of the first aspect by performing superimposed irradiation using such a rectangular beam profile, there is no dead point, which is an area that is not irradiated, and the average is within the allowable range of the desired processing. It is possible to process the substrate 80 in a highly efficient manner.
- the second optical function section 20 preferably further includes a mask stage that holds the mask 21 and sweeps the mask 21 . By attaching the sweep shaft to the mask stage on which the mask 21 is held, the mask can be efficiently swept.
- a correction function tilt axis, ⁇ axis
- the second optical function part 20 can further shape the irradiation shape of the laser beam 2 that has passed through the first optical function part 10 through the mask 21 .
- the second optical function unit 20 can further shape the rectangular irradiation shape of the laser beam 2 according to, for example, a pattern corresponding to the processed region 81 of the substrate 80 .
- the mask 21 is installed in a substantially vertical direction with respect to the horizontal plane on which the processing apparatus 100 is installed.
- the support must be optically transmissive. Not only is this a problem, but the absorption of the laser energy increases in this support material, making the energy efficiency of the laser irradiation poor.
- the optical path length from the laser light source to the substrate is long, the height of the device increases when the mask is horizontal. By erecting the mask, it is possible to reduce the height of the apparatus.
- the mask 21 is installed in a direction substantially perpendicular to the horizontal plane on which the processing apparatus 100 is installed, the mask 21 will not bend, and the support for preventing bending by an optical transparent material is unnecessary. Therefore, laser energy can be used efficiently, and processing can be performed with high precision and very high uniformity.
- the irradiation area of the laser beam 3 passing through the mask 21 can be reduced through an arbitrary reduction optical system 31 described below to increase the energy density of the laser beam 4 irradiated onto the substrate. can. Therefore, even if the large-area mask 21 is made large, by using the reduction optical system 31 corresponding to the size of the mask 21, it is possible to carry out the intended fine concave-convex processing.
- the size of the mask 21 is not particularly limited.
- a mask 21 with an outer shape of 700 mm ⁇ 800 mm and an effective area 22 of 600 mm ⁇ 600 mm can be used.
- hird optical function unit 30 Like the processing apparatus 100 shown in FIG. 1 , it is preferable to further include a third optical function section having a reduction projection optical system 31 between the second optical function section 20 and the substrate stage 40 .
- the miniaturization of substrate processing has progressed, and several ⁇ m is required as the minimum width for processing. This also affects fine dust, and especially fine dust adhering to the mask portion causes a large amount of processing defects. Therefore, the mask 21 is magnified more than the actual processing, and the laser beam 3 passing through the mask 21 is subjected to reduction projection exposure by the subsequent reduction projection optical system 31, thereby minimizing the influence of fine dust. can.
- the energy of the laser beam 2 striking the mask 21 can be made smaller than the processing energy.
- the reduction magnification of the reduction projection optical system 31 is N
- the energy of the laser beam striking the mask surface is 1/(N 2 ) as compared with the processing energy of the substrate 80 surface.
- the life of the optical members can be lengthened.
- the reduction projection optical system 31 can include a pair of reduction projection lenses. If the reduction projection optical system 31 is an infinite optical system, the magnification of the reduction projection optical system 31 can be adjusted by, for example, the focal length ratio of the reduction projection lenses and the distance between the reduction projection lenses.
- the reduction projection lens preferably has a high NA (numerical aperture).
- NA number of degrees
- the NA of the reduction projection lens is preferably selected according to the energy density required for processing the substrate 80.
- NA of the reduction projection lens is preferably 0.12 or more.
- the third optical function unit 30 further include cooling means for cooling the reduction projection optical system 31 .
- the cooling means By providing the cooling means, it is possible to further suppress the heat effect of the laser beam energy in the reduction projection optical system 30 .
- the laser beam 3 passing through the mask 21 is reduced by 1/N. N is doubled in comparison, and thermal effects are likely to occur at this portion. Therefore, by providing a cooling function to the reduction projection optical system 30 in order to suppress this thermal energy, it is possible to suppress the thermal drift due to the energy of the laser beam, and to perform highly accurate machining even after a long machining operation. becomes possible.
- the reduction projection lens with a very small aperture is used.
- the cooling means of the reduction projection lens cannot directly apply the cooling means to the lens itself, but the jacket part that holds the lens is cooled. In the vicinity of the central portion, the cooling effect is difficult to spread and heat management is difficult. Therefore, even a small amount of energy absorbed into the lens due to long-time laser beam irradiation tends to cause distortion due to heat. If the third optical function part 30 has a cooling function, the lens diameter can be reduced, so that such problems can be suppressed.
- the processing apparatus 100 is configured to non-stop sweep the mask 21 and the substrate stage 40 while pulsing the mask 21 and the substrate stage 40 with the laser beams 2 and 4, respectively, in sweeping irradiation in at least one direction. It is preferable that the
- the processing apparatus 100 of the present invention includes imaging means for reading the characteristic portion of the substrate 80, imaging means for reading the characteristic portion of the mask 21, and based on the positional information of the characteristic portion of the substrate and the characteristic portion of the mask, It is preferable to further include an alignment mechanism for aligning the relative positions of the substrate and the mask.
- the processing apparatus 100 shown in FIG. 1 includes a mask alignment camera 23 as imaging means for reading the characteristic portion of the mask 21, a substrate alignment camera 60 as imaging means for reading the characteristic portion of the substrate 80, and an alignment mechanism (not shown). contains.
- the mask alignment camera 23 is configured to send positional information of features of the mask 21 to the alignment mechanism.
- Substrate alignment camera 60 is configured to send positional information of features of substrate 80 to an alignment mechanism.
- the alignment mechanism is configured to align the relative positions of the substrate 80 and the mask 21 based on these positional information.
- substrates are often processed over multiple layers, and if the processing positions of each layer are not precisely aligned with the intended position, the circuits on each layer will not be connected, or even if they are connected, the conduction resistance will be high. A defect occurs. In order to suppress this, the accuracy of the machining position is required.
- the shape of the projected image of the pattern of the mask 21 is not necessarily similar to the processed shape of the substrate 80, and the magnification is not always the same due to the effects of thermal expansion and the like. Further, it may be necessary to change the processing shape of the substrate 80 with respect to the projected image of the mask 21 due to a slight distortion or deformation of the substrate 80 .
- the position of the mask 21 and the position of the substrate 80 are acquired by the imaging means (the mask alignment camera 23 and the substrate alignment camera 60), and the projected image of the mask 21 is projected on the basis of this information.
- the imaging means the mask alignment camera 23 and the substrate alignment camera 60
- the projected image of the mask 21 is projected on the basis of this information.
- the projection position of the projected image of the mask 21 is acquired by the beam image detection camera 70, corrected based on the information of this projection position, and the projection magnification by the third optical function unit 30 is optimized. Also, the sweep speed during sweep irradiation is optimized based on the information. As a result, the vertical magnification and horizontal magnification of the substrate 80 with respect to the image of the mask 21 can be arbitrarily changed within a certain range, and an optimum substrate processing shape can be applied.
- the processing method of the first aspect of the present invention is a method of performing superimposed irradiation described above using the processing apparatus 100 of the first aspect. Therefore, according to the processing method of the first aspect of the present invention, it is possible to precisely process fine unevenness over the region to be processed of the substrate. In addition, irradiation with high energy density can be performed, and deep VIA processing and/or trench processing can be performed at high speed.
- the processing method of the present invention is not limited to the method using the processing device 100 of the first aspect.
- the processing method according to the second aspect of the present invention is a processing method for forming fine irregularities on the surface of a substrate by ablation processing using the irradiation energy of a laser beam, wherein a laser beam shaped into a rectangular shape is used as a mask.
- a laser beam shaped into a rectangular shape is used as a mask.
- the substrate is irradiated with the laser beam so that the substrate irradiation area is smaller than the processing area of the substrate.
- the substrate is irradiated with a laser beam so that the substrate irradiation area is smaller than the processing area of the substrate. Since unevenness processing is performed, that is, superimposed irradiation is performed, substantially uniform unevenness processing can be performed with high accuracy over the region to be processed of the substrate. Therefore, with the processing apparatus of this aspect, it is possible to accurately perform fine uneven processing over the region to be processed of the substrate.
- the processing method of the third aspect of the present invention is a method of performing synchronous sweep irradiation with the irradiation position of the laser beam described above fixed, using the processing apparatus 100 of the second aspect. . Therefore, according to the processing method of the third aspect of the present invention, it is possible to precisely process fine unevenness over the region to be processed of the substrate. Moreover, according to the processing method of the third aspect, processing can be performed with higher accuracy than in the case of scanning with a laser beam. Further, with such a processing method, a large-area mask can be used as the mask 21, and by using the large-area mask in combination with the third optical function section 30 described above, processing can be performed with a higher energy density. can also be done.
- the processing apparatus 100 that satisfies one or more of the above-described optional items.
- the mask 21 and the substrate stage 40 are pulse-irradiated with the laser beam 2 or 4, respectively.
- 21 and substrate stage 40 are preferably swept non-stop.
- sweeping irradiation is preferably repeated multiple times for each processing region 81 of the substrate 80 .
- the depth that can be processed in one sweep (1 pass) is limited, and in particular, in the above non-stop sweep processing, it is not possible to irradiate a single processed portion multiple times.
- the characteristic portion of the substrate 80 and the characteristic portion of the mask 21 are read, and based on the positional information of the characteristic portion of the substrate 80 and the characteristic portion of the mask 21, the alignment mechanism aligning the substrate 80 and the mask 21 relative to each other using .
- the characteristic portion of the substrate 80 can be read by the substrate alignment camera 60, for example.
- the features of the mask 21 can be read using, for example, a mask alignment camera 23 .
- Such correction can be performed by combining, for example, the third optical function unit 30, the beam image detection camera 70, the sweeping mechanism of the mask 21, the sweeping mechanism of the substrate stage 80, and the like.
- the substrate is processed by the processing method of the present invention.
- the processing depth of the substrate irradiation area in the substrate corresponding to the mask irradiation area, which is a part of the effective area of the mask, can be made uniform and irradiation can be performed multiple times. It is possible to perform a substantially uniform roughening process with high accuracy over the processed area of the substrate. Therefore, according to the substrate manufacturing method of this aspect, it is possible to manufacture a substrate in which fine irregularities are accurately formed over the region to be processed of the substrate.
- such a substrate manufacturing method does not require the use of high laser energy, does not use expensive laser light sources and optical members, and can be constructed at low cost. can be suppressed, and a substrate processed with high precision can be manufactured.
- the substrate manufacturing method that performs the processing method of the first aspect, since the superimposed irradiation is performed during the processing operation on the substrate, deep VIA processing and/or trench processing can be performed at high speed. In addition, since the substrate irradiation area in one shot can be reduced, high-density irradiation becomes possible.
- the substrate manufacturing method that performs the processing method of the third aspect, since the synchronous sweep irradiation is performed with the irradiation position of the laser beam fixed during the substrate processing operation, the laser beam is scanned. Machining can be performed with higher precision than when Further, with such a processing method, since a large-area mask can be used, processing can be performed with a higher energy density.
- the substrate manufacturing method of the present invention can be applied particularly advantageously to the manufacture of semiconductor packages.
- the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.
- the above-described embodiment is an example, and any device having substantially the same configuration as the technical idea described in the claims of the present invention and exhibiting the same effect is the present invention. included in the technical scope of
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Abstract
Description
まず、ガラスエポキシ樹脂材料を使用した内層基板(コア層)の両面に、専用真空ラミネータを使用してビルドアップフィムを積層する。このようにして得られたビルドアップフィム表面に上記貫通穴やトレンチを設ける加工をし、それにメッキで金属層を形成して、電極を形成する。
パルス状に前記レーザビームを照射するレーザ光源と、前記レーザ光源からの前記レーザビームの照射形状を矩形状に成型する成形光学系とを備えた第一光学機能部と、
前記基板の被加工領域に対応するパターンを有する有効エリアを含むマスクを備える第二光学機能部と、
前記基板を保持する基板ステージと、
を含み、
前記マスクは、前記第一光学機能部を通った前記レーザビームが照射されるマスク照射エリアを含み、該マスク照射エリアは前記マスクの前記有効エリアの一部分であり、
前記基板は、前記マスクを通った前記レーザビームにより前記パターンが投影される基板照射エリアを含み、
前記基板照射エリアは、前記基板の被加工領域よりも小さく、
前記基板への加工動作時に、前記基板照射エリアの一部分を重畳させながら、前記マスクと前記基板ステージとを掃引照射し、前記基板の被加工領域の表面凹凸加工を行うように構成されているものである加工装置を提供する。
パルス状に前記レーザビームを照射するレーザ光源と、前記レーザ光源からの前記レーザビームの照射形状を矩形状に成型する成形光学系とを備えた第一光学機能部と、
前記基板の被加工領域に対応するパターンを有する有効エリアを含むマスクを備える第二光学機能部と、
前記基板を保持する基板ステージと、
を含み、
前記マスクは、前記第一光学機能部を通った前記レーザビームが照射されるマスク照射エリアを含み、該マスク照射エリアは前記マスクの前記有効エリアの一部分であり、
前記基板は、前記マスクを通った前記レーザビームにより前記パターンが投影される基板照射エリアを含み、
前記基板照射エリアは、前記基板の被加工領域よりも小さく、
前記マスク及び前記基板ステージが、前記レーザビームが照射される方向と略垂直な面方向において同期して動作することによって、相対的に対応する位置関係を保つように構成されており、
前記基板への加工動作時に、前記レーザビームの照射位置を固定した状態で、前記マスクと前記基板ステージとを同期して動作させて、前記マスク及び前記基板ステージとを掃引照射し、前記基板の前記被加工領域の表面凹凸加工を行うように構成されているものである加工装置を提供する。
前記基板への加工動作時に、前記レーザビームの照射位置を固定した状態で、前記マスクと前記基板ステージとを同期して動作させて、前記基板照射エリアの一部分を重畳させながら、前記マスク及び前記基板ステージとを掃引照射し、前記基板の前記被加工領域の表面凹凸加工を行うように構成されていることが好ましい。
前記マスクの特徴部分を読み取る撮像手段と、
前記基板の前記特徴部分及び前記マスクの前記特徴部分の位置情報に基づいて、前記基板と前記マスクとの相対位置を合せるアライメント機構と
を更に含むことが好ましい。
レーザ光源及び成形光学系を備えた第一光学機能部と、前記基板の被加工領域に対応するパターンを有する有効エリアを含むマスクを備える第二光学機能部と、前記基板を保持する基板ステージとを含む加工装置を準備することと、
前記第一光学機能部において、前記レーザ光源から前記成形光学系に前記レーザビームをパルス状に照射して、前記レーザビームの照射形状を矩形状に成型することと、
前記第二光学機能部において、前記マスクの前記有効エリアの一部分であるマスク照射エリアに、前記第一光学機能部を通った前記レーザビームを照射することと、
前記マスクを通った前記レーザビームを前記基板の基板照射エリアに照射して、前記パターンを前記基板照射エリアに投影することと
を含み、
前記基板照射エリアが、前記基板の被加工領域よりも小さくなるようにし、
前記基板への加工動作時に、前記基板照射エリアの一部分を重畳させながら、前記マスクと前記基板ステージとを掃引照射し、前記基板の被加工領域の表面凹凸加工を行う加工方法を提供する。
矩形状に成型されたレーザビームをマスクに通すことで、前記基板の被加工領域よりも小さい基板照射エリアになるように基板にレーザビームを照射し、
前記基板への加工動作時に、前記基板照射エリアの一部分を重畳させながら、前記基板の被加工領域の表面凹凸加工を行う加工方法を提供する。
レーザ光源及び成形光学系を備えた第一光学機能部と、前記基板の被加工領域に対応するパターンを有する有効エリアを含むマスクを備える第二光学機能部と、前記基板を保持する基板ステージとを含む加工装置を準備することと、
前記第一光学機能部において、前記レーザ光源から前記成形光学系に前記レーザビームをパルス状に照射して、前記レーザビームの照射形状を矩形状に成型することと、
前記第二光学機能部において、前記マスクの前記有効エリアの一部分であるマスク照射エリアに、前記第一光学機能部を通った前記レーザビームを照射することと、
前記マスクを通った前記レーザビームを前記基板の基板照射エリアに照射して、前記パターンを前記基板照射エリアに投影することと
を含み、
前記基板照射エリアが、前記基板の被加工領域よりも小さくなるようにし、
前記マスク及び前記基板ステージを、前記レーザビームが照射される方向と略垂直な面方向において同期して動作することによって、相対的に対応する位置関係を保ち、
前記基板への加工動作時に、前記レーザビームの照射位置を固定した状態で、前記マスクと前記基板ステージとを同期して動作させて、前記マスク及び前記基板ステージとを掃引照射し、前記基板の前記被加工領域の表面凹凸加工を行う加工方法を提供する。
前記基板への加工動作時に、前記レーザビームの照射位置を固定した状態で、前記マスクと前記基板ステージとを同期して動作させて、前記基板照射エリアの一部分を重畳させながら、前記マスク及び前記基板ステージとを掃引照射し、前記基板の前記被加工領域の表面凹凸加工を行うことが好ましい。
前記基板の前記特徴部分及び前記マスクの前記特徴部分の位置情報に基づいて、アライメント機構を用いて、前記基板と前記マスクとの相対位置を合せることと
を更に含むことが好ましい。
レーザ光源及び成形光学系を備えた第一光学機能部と、前記基板の被加工領域に対応するパターンを有する有効エリアを含むマスクを備える第二光学機能部と、前記基板を保持する基板ステージとを含む加工装置を準備することと、
前記第一光学機能部において、前記レーザ光源から前記成形光学系に前記レーザビームをパルス状に照射して、前記レーザビームの照射形状を矩形状に成型することと、
前記第二光学機能部において、前記マスクの前記有効エリアの一部分であるマスク照射エリアに、前記第一光学機能部を通った前記レーザビームを照射することと、
前記マスクを通った前記レーザビームを前記基板の基板照射エリアに照射して、前記パターンを前記基板照射エリアに投影することと
を含み、
前記基板照射エリアが、前記基板の被加工領域よりも小さくなるようにし、
前記基板への加工動作時に、前記基板照射エリアの一部分を重畳させながら、前記マスクと前記基板ステージとを掃引照射し、前記基板の被加工領域の表面凹凸加工を行う基板の製造方法を提供する。
基板の表面にレーザビームの照射エネルギーによるアブレーション加工で微細な凹凸を形成する加工方法であって、
矩形状に成型されたレーザビームをマスクに通すことで、前記基板の被加工領域よりも小さい基板照射エリアになるように基板にレーザビームを照射し、
前記基板への加工動作時に、前記基板照射エリアの一部分を重畳させながら、前記基板の被加工領域の表面凹凸加工を行う基板の製造方法を提供する。
レーザ光源及び成形光学系を備えた第一光学機能部と、前記基板の被加工領域に対応するパターンを有する有効エリアを含むマスクを備える第二光学機能部と、前記基板を保持する基板ステージとを含む加工装置を準備することと、
前記第一光学機能部において、前記レーザ光源から前記成形光学系に前記レーザビームをパルス状に照射して、前記レーザビームの照射形状を矩形状に成型することと、
前記第二光学機能部において、前記マスクの前記有効エリアの一部分であるマスク照射エリアに、前記第一光学機能部を通った前記レーザビームを照射することと、
前記マスクを通った前記レーザビームを前記基板の基板照射エリアに照射して、前記パターンを前記基板照射エリアに投影することと
を含み、
前記基板照射エリアが、前記基板の被加工領域よりも小さくなるようにし、
前記マスク及び前記基板ステージを、前記レーザビームが照射される方向と略垂直な面方向において同期して動作することによって、相対的に対応する位置関係を保ち、
前記基板への加工動作時に、前記レーザビームの照射位置を固定した状態で、前記マスクと前記基板ステージとを同期して動作させて、前記マスク及び前記基板ステージとを掃引照射し、前記基板の前記被加工領域の表面凹凸加工を行う基板の製造方法を提供する。
パルス状に前記レーザビームを照射するレーザ光源と、前記レーザ光源からの前記レーザビームの照射形状を矩形状に成型する成形光学系とを備えた第一光学機能部と、
前記基板の被加工領域に対応するパターンを有する有効エリアを含むマスクを備える第二光学機能部と、
前記基板を保持する基板ステージと、
を含み、
前記マスクは、前記第一光学機能部を通った前記レーザビームが照射されるマスク照射エリアを含み、該マスク照射エリアは前記マスクの前記有効エリアの一部分であり、
前記基板は、前記マスクを通った前記レーザビームにより前記パターンが投影される基板照射エリアを含み、
前記基板照射エリアは、前記基板の被加工領域よりも小さく、
前記基板への加工動作時に、前記基板照射エリアの一部分を重畳させながら、前記マスクと前記基板ステージとを掃引照射し、前記基板の被加工領域の表面凹凸加工を行うように構成されているものである加工装置である。
パルス状に前記レーザビームを照射するレーザ光源と、前記レーザ光源からの前記レーザビームの照射形状を矩形状に成型する成形光学系とを備えた第一光学機能部と、
前記基板の被加工領域に対応するパターンを有する有効エリアを含むマスクを備える第二光学機能部と、
前記基板を保持する基板ステージと、
を含み、
前記マスクは、前記第一光学機能部を通った前記レーザビームが照射されるマスク照射エリアを含み、該マスク照射エリアは前記マスクの前記有効エリアの一部分であり、
前記基板は、前記マスクを通った前記レーザビームにより前記パターンが投影される基板照射エリアを含み、
前記基板照射エリアは、前記基板の被加工領域よりも小さく、
前記マスク及び前記基板ステージが、前記レーザビームが照射される方向と略垂直な面方向において同期して動作することによって、相対的に対応する位置関係を保つように構成されており、
前記基板への加工動作時に、前記レーザビームの照射位置を固定した状態で、前記マスクと前記基板ステージとを同期して動作させて、前記マスク及び前記基板ステージとを掃引照射し、前記基板の前記被加工領域の表面凹凸加工を行うように構成されているものである加工装置である。
レーザ光源及び成形光学系を備えた第一光学機能部と、前記基板の被加工領域に対応するパターンを有する有効エリアを含むマスクを備える第二光学機能部と、前記基板を保持する基板ステージとを含む加工装置を準備することと、
前記第一光学機能部において、前記レーザ光源から前記成形光学系に前記レーザビームをパルス状に照射して、前記レーザビームの照射形状を矩形状に成型することと、
前記第二光学機能部において、前記マスクの前記有効エリアの一部分であるマスク照射エリアに、前記第一光学機能部を通った前記レーザビームを照射することと、
前記マスクを通った前記レーザビームを前記基板の基板照射エリアに照射して、前記パターンを前記基板照射エリアに投影することと
を含み、
前記基板照射エリアが、前記基板の被加工領域よりも小さくなるようにし、
前記基板への加工動作時に、前記基板照射エリアの一部分を重畳させながら、前記マスクと前記基板ステージとを掃引照射し、前記基板の被加工領域の表面凹凸加工を行う加工方法である。
矩形状に成型されたレーザビームをマスクに通すことで、前記基板の被加工領域よりも小さい基板照射エリアになるように基板にレーザビームを照射し、
前記基板への加工動作時に、前記基板照射エリアの一部分を重畳させながら、前記基板の被加工領域の表面凹凸加工を行う加工方法である。
レーザ光源及び成形光学系を備えた第一光学機能部と、前記基板の被加工領域に対応するパターンを有する有効エリアを含むマスクを備える第二光学機能部と、前記基板を保持する基板ステージとを含む加工装置を準備することと、
前記第一光学機能部において、前記レーザ光源から前記成形光学系に前記レーザビームをパルス状に照射して、前記レーザビームの照射形状を矩形状に成型することと、
前記第二光学機能部において、前記マスクの前記有効エリアの一部分であるマスク照射エリアに、前記第一光学機能部を通った前記レーザビームを照射することと、
前記マスクを通った前記レーザビームを前記基板の基板照射エリアに照射して、前記パターンを前記基板照射エリアに投影することと
を含み、
前記基板照射エリアが、前記基板の被加工領域よりも小さくなるようにし、
前記マスク及び前記基板ステージを、前記レーザビームが照射される方向と略垂直な面方向において同期して動作することによって、相対的に対応する位置関係を保ち、
前記基板への加工動作時に、前記レーザビームの照射位置を固定した状態で、前記マスクと前記基板ステージとを同期して動作させて、前記マスク及び前記基板ステージとを掃引照射し、前記基板の前記被加工領域の表面凹凸加工を行う加工方法である。
レーザ光源及び成形光学系を備えた第一光学機能部と、前記基板の被加工領域に対応するパターンを有する有効エリアを含むマスクを備える第二光学機能部と、前記基板を保持する基板ステージとを含む加工装置を準備することと、
前記第一光学機能部において、前記レーザ光源から前記成形光学系に前記レーザビームをパルス状に照射して、前記レーザビームの照射形状を矩形状に成型することと、
前記第二光学機能部において、前記マスクの前記有効エリアの一部分であるマスク照射エリアに、前記第一光学機能部を通った前記レーザビームを照射することと、
前記マスクを通った前記レーザビームを前記基板の基板照射エリアに照射して、前記パターンを前記基板照射エリアに投影することと
を含み、
前記基板照射エリアが、前記基板の被加工領域よりも小さくなるようにし、
前記基板への加工動作時に、前記基板照射エリアの一部分を重畳させながら、前記マスクと前記基板ステージとを掃引照射し、前記基板の被加工領域の表面凹凸加工を行う基板の製造方法である。
基板の表面にレーザビームの照射エネルギーによるアブレーション加工で微細な凹凸を形成する加工方法であって、
矩形状に成型されたレーザビームをマスクに通すことで、前記基板の被加工領域よりも小さい基板照射エリアになるように基板にレーザビームを照射し、
前記基板への加工動作時に、前記基板照射エリアの一部分を重畳させながら、前記基板の被加工領域の表面凹凸加工を行う基板の製造方法である。
レーザ光源及び成形光学系を備えた第一光学機能部と、前記基板の被加工領域に対応するパターンを有する有効エリアを含むマスクを備える第二光学機能部と、前記基板を保持する基板ステージとを含む加工装置を準備することと、
前記第一光学機能部において、前記レーザ光源から前記成形光学系に前記レーザビームをパルス状に照射して、前記レーザビームの照射形状を矩形状に成型することと、
前記第二光学機能部において、前記マスクの前記有効エリアの一部分であるマスク照射エリアに、前記第一光学機能部を通った前記レーザビームを照射することと、
前記マスクを通った前記レーザビームを前記基板の基板照射エリアに照射して、前記パターンを前記基板照射エリアに投影することと
を含み、
前記基板照射エリアが、前記基板の被加工領域よりも小さくなるようにし、
前記マスク及び前記基板ステージを、前記レーザビームが照射される方向と略垂直な面方向において同期して動作することによって、相対的に対応する位置関係を保ち、
前記基板への加工動作時に、前記レーザビームの照射位置を固定した状態で、前記マスクと前記基板ステージとを同期して動作させて、前記マスク及び前記基板ステージとを掃引照射し、前記基板の前記被加工領域の表面凹凸加工を行う基板の製造方法である。
図1は、本発明の加工装置の一例を示す概略図である。図1に示す加工装置100は、基板80の表面にレーザビーム4の照射エネルギーによるアブレーション加工で微細な凹凸を形成する加工装置である。
第1の態様の加工装置100は、基板80への加工動作時に、基板照射エリア90の一部分を重畳させながら、マスク20と基板ステージ80とを掃引照射し、基板80の被加工領域81の表面凹凸加工を行うように構成されている。以下、基板照射エリア90の一部分を重畳させながらレーザビームの照射を行うことを、重畳照射と呼ぶ。
第2の態様の加工装置100は、マスク21及び基板ステージ40が、レーザビーム2及び4が照射される方向と略垂直な面方向において同期して動作することによって、相対的に対応する位置関係を保つように構成されている。
レーザ光源11から照射されるレーザビーム1はエキシマレーザであることが好ましい。
第二光学機能部20は、マスク21を保持し、且つマスク21を掃引するマスクステージを更に含むことが好ましい。
マスク21が保持されるマスクステージに掃引軸を取り付けることによって、効率よくマスクの掃引動作が可能である。
第二光学機能部20は、矩形状に成型されたレーザビーム2の照射形状を、例えば、基板80の被加工領域81に対応するパターンに応じて、更に成形することができる。
図1に示す加工装置100のように、第二光学機能部20と基板ステージ40との間に、縮小投影光学系31を備えた第三光学機能部を更に含むことが好ましい。
加工装置100は、少なくとも1つの方向での掃引照射において、マスク21及び基板ステージ40にレーザビーム2及び4をそれぞれパルス照射しながら、マスク21及び基板ステージ40を非停止で掃引するように構成されたものであることが好ましい。
本発明の加工装置100は、基板80の特徴部分を読み取る撮像手段と、マスク21の特徴部分を読み取る撮像手段と、前記基板の前記特徴部分及び前記マスクの前記特徴部分の位置情報に基づいて、前記基板と前記マスクとの相対位置を合せるアライメント機構と
を更に含むことが好ましい。
本発明の第1の態様の加工方法は、上記第1の態様の加工装置100を用いて、先に説明した重畳照射を行う方法である。したがって、本発明の第1の態様の加工方法によれば、基板の被加工領域に亘って微細な凹凸加工を精度よく行うことができる。また、高エネルギー密度での照射を行うことができ、高速で深いVIA加工及び/又はトレンチ加工を行うことができる。
本発明の基板の製造方法では、本発明の加工方法によって基板の加工を行う。
Claims (34)
- 基板の表面にレーザビームの照射エネルギーによるアブレーション加工で微細な凹凸を形成する加工装置であって、
パルス状に前記レーザビームを照射するレーザ光源と、前記レーザ光源からの前記レーザビームの照射形状を矩形状に成型する成形光学系とを備えた第一光学機能部と、
前記基板の被加工領域に対応するパターンを有する有効エリアを含むマスクを備える第二光学機能部と、
前記基板を保持する基板ステージと、
を含み、
前記マスクは、前記第一光学機能部を通った前記レーザビームが照射されるマスク照射エリアを含み、該マスク照射エリアは前記マスクの前記有効エリアの一部分であり、
前記基板は、前記マスクを通った前記レーザビームにより前記パターンが投影される基板照射エリアを含み、
前記基板照射エリアは、前記基板の被加工領域よりも小さく、
前記基板への加工動作時に、前記基板照射エリアの一部分を重畳させながら、前記マスクと前記基板ステージとを掃引照射し、前記基板の被加工領域の表面凹凸加工を行うように構成されているものである加工装置。 - 基板の表面にレーザビームの照射エネルギーによるアブレーション加工で微細な凹凸を形成する加工装置であって、
パルス状に前記レーザビームを照射するレーザ光源と、前記レーザ光源からの前記レーザビームの照射形状を矩形状に成型する成形光学系とを備えた第一光学機能部と、
前記基板の被加工領域に対応するパターンを有する有効エリアを含むマスクを備える第二光学機能部と、
前記基板を保持する基板ステージと、
を含み、
前記マスクは、前記第一光学機能部を通った前記レーザビームが照射されるマスク照射エリアを含み、該マスク照射エリアは前記マスクの前記有効エリアの一部分であり、
前記基板は、前記マスクを通った前記レーザビームにより前記パターンが投影される基板照射エリアを含み、
前記基板照射エリアは、前記基板の被加工領域よりも小さく、
前記マスク及び前記基板ステージが、前記レーザビームが照射される方向と略垂直な面方向において同期して動作することによって、相対的に対応する位置関係を保つように構成されており、
前記基板への加工動作時に、前記レーザビームの照射位置を固定した状態で、前記マスクと前記基板ステージとを同期して動作させて、前記マスク及び前記基板ステージとを掃引照射し、前記基板の前記被加工領域の表面凹凸加工を行うように構成されているものである加工装置。 - 前記マスク及び前記基板ステージが、前記レーザビームが照射される方向と略垂直な面方向において同期して動作することによって、相対的に対応する位置関係を保つように構成されており、
前記基板への加工動作時に、前記レーザビームの照射位置を固定した状態で、前記マスクと前記基板ステージとを同期して動作させて、前記基板照射エリアの一部分を重畳させながら、前記マスク及び前記基板ステージとを掃引照射し、前記基板の前記被加工領域の表面凹凸加工を行うように構成されているものである請求項1に記載の加工装置。 - 前記レーザビームはエキシマレーザである請求項1~3の何れか1項に記載の加工装置。
- 前記マスクを保持し、且つ前記マスクを掃引するマスクステージを更に含む請求項1~4の何れか1項に記載の加工装置。
- 前記第二光学機能部と前記基板ステージとの間に、縮小投影光学系を備えた第三光学機能部を更に含む請求項1~5の何れか1項に記載の加工装置。
- 前記第三光学機能部は、前記縮小投影光学系を冷却する冷却手段を更に備えるものである請求項6に記載の加工装置。
- 前記成形光学系は、複数のシリンドリカルレンズを備え、前記レーザ光源からの前記レーザビームを、前記照射形状が前記矩形形状であり且つ照射エネルギー密度が均一であるレーザビームに成形する光学システムである請求項1~7の何れか1項に記載の加工装置。
- 前記成形光学系は、複数のシリンドリカルレンズを備え、前記レーザ光源からの前記レーザビームを、前記照射形状が前記矩形形状であり且つトップハット型であるレーザビームに成形する光学システムである請求項1~7の何れか1項に記載の加工装置。
- 前記第二光学機能部は、前記第一光学機能部を通った前記レーザビームの前記照射形状を前記マスクを通して更に成形するものである請求項1~9の何れか1項に記載の加工装置。
- 少なくとも1つの方向での前記掃引照射において、前記マスク及び前記基板ステージに前記レーザビームをパルス照射しながら、前記マスク及び前記基板ステージを非停止で掃引するように構成されたものである請求項1~10の何れか1項に記載の加工装置。
- 前記基板の特徴部分を読み取る撮像手段と、
前記マスクの特徴部分を読み取る撮像手段と、
前記基板の前記特徴部分及び前記マスクの前記特徴部分の位置情報に基づいて、前記基板と前記マスクとの相対位置を合せるアライメント機構と
を更に含む請求項1~11の何れか1項に記載の加工装置。 - 前記アライメント機構の情報に基づき、前記マスクの前記パターンに対して前記基板の加工形状を補正する手段を更に含む請求項12に記載の加工装置。
- 前記マスクが、前記加工装置が設置される水平面に対して略垂直方向に設置されているものである請求項1~13の何れか1項に記載の加工装置。
- 基板の表面にレーザビームの照射エネルギーによるアブレーション加工で微細な凹凸を形成する加工方法であって、
レーザ光源及び成形光学系を備えた第一光学機能部と、前記基板の被加工領域に対応するパターンを有する有効エリアを含むマスクを備える第二光学機能部と、前記基板を保持する基板ステージとを含む加工装置を準備することと、
前記第一光学機能部において、前記レーザ光源から前記成形光学系に前記レーザビームをパルス状に照射して、前記レーザビームの照射形状を矩形状に成型することと、
前記第二光学機能部において、前記マスクの前記有効エリアの一部分であるマスク照射エリアに、前記第一光学機能部を通った前記レーザビームを照射することと、
前記マスクを通った前記レーザビームを前記基板の基板照射エリアに照射して、前記パターンを前記基板照射エリアに投影することと
を含み、
前記基板照射エリアが、前記基板の被加工領域よりも小さくなるようにし、
前記基板への加工動作時に、前記基板照射エリアの一部分を重畳させながら、前記マスクと前記基板ステージとを掃引照射し、前記基板の被加工領域の表面凹凸加工を行う加工方法。 - 基板の表面にレーザビームの照射エネルギーによるアブレーション加工で微細な凹凸を形成する加工方法であって、
矩形状に成型されたレーザビームをマスクに通すことで、前記基板の被加工領域よりも小さい基板照射エリアになるように基板にレーザビームを照射し、
前記基板への加工動作時に、前記基板照射エリアの一部分を重畳させながら、前記基板の被加工領域の表面凹凸加工を行う加工方法。 - 基板の表面にレーザビームの照射エネルギーによるアブレーション加工で微細な凹凸を形成する加工方法であって、
レーザ光源及び成形光学系を備えた第一光学機能部と、前記基板の被加工領域に対応するパターンを有する有効エリアを含むマスクを備える第二光学機能部と、前記基板を保持する基板ステージとを含む加工装置を準備することと、
前記第一光学機能部において、前記レーザ光源から前記成形光学系に前記レーザビームをパルス状に照射して、前記レーザビームの照射形状を矩形状に成型することと、
前記第二光学機能部において、前記マスクの前記有効エリアの一部分であるマスク照射エリアに、前記第一光学機能部を通った前記レーザビームを照射することと、
前記マスクを通った前記レーザビームを前記基板の基板照射エリアに照射して、前記パターンを前記基板照射エリアに投影することと
を含み、
前記基板照射エリアが、前記基板の被加工領域よりも小さくなるようにし、
前記マスク及び前記基板ステージを、前記レーザビームが照射される方向と略垂直な面方向において同期して動作することによって、相対的に対応する位置関係を保ち、
前記基板への加工動作時に、前記レーザビームの照射位置を固定した状態で、前記マスクと前記基板ステージとを同期して動作させて、前記マスク及び前記基板ステージとを掃引照射し、前記基板の前記被加工領域の表面凹凸加工を行う加工方法。 - 前記マスク及び前記基板ステージを、前記レーザビームが照射される方向と略垂直な面方向において同期して動作することによって、相対的に対応する位置関係を保ち、
前記基板への加工動作時に、前記レーザビームの照射位置を固定した状態で、前記マスクと前記基板ステージとを同期して動作させて、前記基板照射エリアの一部分を重畳させながら、前記マスク及び前記基板ステージとを掃引照射し、前記基板の前記被加工領域の表面凹凸加工を行う請求項15に記載の加工方法。 - 前記レーザビームとしてエキシマレーザを用いる請求項15、17又は18に記載の加工方法。
- 前記レーザビームとしてエキシマレーザを用いる請求項16に記載の加工方法。
- 前記マスクを保持し、且つ前記マスクを掃引するものであるマスクステージを更に用いる請求項15、17~19の何れか1項に記載の加工方法。
- 前記加工装置として、前記第二光学機能部と前記基板ステージとの間に、縮小投影光学系を備えた第三光学機能部を更に含むものを用いる請求項15、17~19及び21の何れか1項に記載の加工方法。
- 前記第三光学機能部として、前記縮小投影光学系を冷却する冷却手段を更に備えるものを用いる請求項22に記載の加工方法。
- 前記成形光学系として、複数のシリンドリカルレンズを備える光学システムを用い、前記レーザ光源からの前記レーザビームを前記照射形状が前記矩形形状の均一レーザビームに成形する請求項15、17~19、及び21~23の何れか1項に記載の加工方法。
- 前記第二光学機能部において、前記第一光学機能部を通った前記レーザビームの前記照射形状を前記マスクを通して更に成形する請求項15、17~19、及び21~24の何れか1項に記載の加工方法。
- 少なくとも1つの方向での前記掃引照射において、前記マスク及び前記基板ステージに前記レーザビームをパルス照射しながら、前記マスク及び前記基板ステージを非停止で掃引する請求項15、17~19、及び21~25の何れか1項に記載の加工方法。
- 前記基板の被加工領域ごとに、前記掃引照射を複数回繰り返し行う請求項15、17~19、及び21~26の何れか1項に記載の加工方法。
- 前記基板の特徴部分及び前記マスクの特徴部分を読み取ることと、
前記基板の前記特徴部分及び前記マスクの前記特徴部分の位置情報に基づいて、アライメント機構を用いて、前記基板と前記マスクとの相対位置を合せることと、
を更に含む請求項15、17~19、及び21~27の何れか1項に記載の加工方法。 - 前記アライメント機構の情報に基づき、前記マスクの前記パターンに対して前記基板の加工形状を補正することを更に含む請求項28に記載の加工方法。
- 前記加工装置として、前記マスクが、前記加工装置が設置される水平面に対して垂直方向に設置されているものを用いる請求項15、17~19、21~29の何れか1項に記載の加工方法。
- レーザビームの照射エネルギーによるアブレーション加工により表面に微細な凹凸が形成された基板の製造方法であって、
レーザ光源及び成形光学系を備えた第一光学機能部と、前記基板の被加工領域に対応するパターンを有する有効エリアを含むマスクを備える第二光学機能部と、前記基板を保持する基板ステージとを含む加工装置を準備することと、
前記第一光学機能部において、前記レーザ光源から前記成形光学系に前記レーザビームをパルス状に照射して、前記レーザビームの照射形状を矩形状に成型することと、
前記第二光学機能部において、前記マスクの前記有効エリアの一部分であるマスク照射エリアに、前記第一光学機能部を通った前記レーザビームを照射することと、
前記マスクを通った前記レーザビームを前記基板の基板照射エリアに照射して、前記パターンを前記基板照射エリアに投影することと
を含み、
前記基板照射エリアが、前記基板の被加工領域よりも小さくなるようにし、
前記基板への加工動作時に、前記基板照射エリアの一部分を重畳させながら、前記マスクと前記基板ステージとを掃引照射し、前記基板の被加工領域の表面凹凸加工を行う基板の製造方法。 - レーザビームの照射エネルギーによるアブレーション加工により表面に微細な凹凸が形成された基板の製造方法であって、
基板の表面にレーザビームの照射エネルギーによるアブレーション加工で微細な凹凸を形成する加工方法であって、
矩形状に成型されたレーザビームをマスクに通すことで、前記基板の被加工領域よりも小さい基板照射エリアになるように基板にレーザビームを照射し、
前記基板への加工動作時に、前記基板照射エリアの一部分を重畳させながら、前記基板の被加工領域の表面凹凸加工を行う基板の製造方法。 - レーザビームの照射エネルギーによるアブレーション加工により表面に微細な凹凸が形成された基板の製造方法であって、
レーザ光源及び成形光学系を備えた第一光学機能部と、前記基板の被加工領域に対応するパターンを有する有効エリアを含むマスクを備える第二光学機能部と、前記基板を保持する基板ステージとを含む加工装置を準備することと、
前記第一光学機能部において、前記レーザ光源から前記成形光学系に前記レーザビームをパルス状に照射して、前記レーザビームの照射形状を矩形状に成型することと、
前記第二光学機能部において、前記マスクの前記有効エリアの一部分であるマスク照射エリアに、前記第一光学機能部を通った前記レーザビームを照射することと、
前記マスクを通った前記レーザビームを前記基板の基板照射エリアに照射して、前記パターンを前記基板照射エリアに投影することと
を含み、
前記基板照射エリアが、前記基板の被加工領域よりも小さくなるようにし、
前記マスク及び前記基板ステージを、前記レーザビームが照射される方向と略垂直な面方向において同期して動作することによって、相対的に対応する位置関係を保ち、
前記基板への加工動作時に、前記レーザビームの照射位置を固定した状態で、前記マスクと前記基板ステージとを同期して動作させて、前記マスク及び前記基板ステージとを掃引照射し、前記基板の前記被加工領域の表面凹凸加工を行う基板の製造方法。 - 前記基板が半導体パッケージ用基板である請求項31~33いずれか一項に記載の基板の製造方法。
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CN (1) | CN118104402A (ja) |
IL (1) | IL312023A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW202317297A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2023062842A1 (ja) |
Citations (7)
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JPH0847790A (ja) * | 1994-06-02 | 1996-02-20 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 光加工装置及び方法 |
JPH08213740A (ja) * | 1995-02-01 | 1996-08-20 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 回路基板の表面処理方法 |
WO1999033603A1 (fr) * | 1997-12-26 | 1999-07-08 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Appareil d'usinage au laser |
JP2000223382A (ja) * | 1998-11-25 | 2000-08-11 | Komatsu Ltd | レ―ザビ―ムによる微小ドットマ―ク形態、そのマ―キング方法 |
JP2001079678A (ja) | 1999-09-13 | 2001-03-27 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | レーザ穴あけ加工方法及び加工装置 |
JP2015534903A (ja) * | 2012-11-02 | 2015-12-07 | エム−ソルヴ・リミテッド | 誘電体基板内に微細スケール構造を形成するための方法及び装置 |
JP2021049560A (ja) | 2019-09-26 | 2021-04-01 | 株式会社オーク製作所 | アブレーション加工用の加工装置および加工方法 |
-
2021
- 2021-10-15 JP JP2023553895A patent/JPWO2023062842A1/ja active Pending
- 2021-10-15 IL IL312023A patent/IL312023A/en unknown
- 2021-10-15 KR KR1020247015735A patent/KR20240089635A/ko unknown
- 2021-10-15 CN CN202180103255.9A patent/CN118104402A/zh active Pending
- 2021-10-15 WO PCT/JP2021/038319 patent/WO2023062842A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2021-10-15 EP EP21960695.1A patent/EP4417356A1/en active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-10-13 TW TW111138798A patent/TW202317297A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0847790A (ja) * | 1994-06-02 | 1996-02-20 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 光加工装置及び方法 |
JPH08213740A (ja) * | 1995-02-01 | 1996-08-20 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 回路基板の表面処理方法 |
WO1999033603A1 (fr) * | 1997-12-26 | 1999-07-08 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Appareil d'usinage au laser |
JP2000223382A (ja) * | 1998-11-25 | 2000-08-11 | Komatsu Ltd | レ―ザビ―ムによる微小ドットマ―ク形態、そのマ―キング方法 |
JP2001079678A (ja) | 1999-09-13 | 2001-03-27 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | レーザ穴あけ加工方法及び加工装置 |
JP2015534903A (ja) * | 2012-11-02 | 2015-12-07 | エム−ソルヴ・リミテッド | 誘電体基板内に微細スケール構造を形成するための方法及び装置 |
JP2021049560A (ja) | 2019-09-26 | 2021-04-01 | 株式会社オーク製作所 | アブレーション加工用の加工装置および加工方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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IL312023A (en) | 2024-06-01 |
TW202317297A (zh) | 2023-05-01 |
KR20240089635A (ko) | 2024-06-20 |
EP4417356A1 (en) | 2024-08-21 |
CN118104402A (zh) | 2024-05-28 |
JPWO2023062842A1 (ja) | 2023-04-20 |
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