WO2023054147A1 - 活性エネルギー線硬化型被覆組成物及び成形品 - Google Patents
活性エネルギー線硬化型被覆組成物及び成形品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023054147A1 WO2023054147A1 PCT/JP2022/035295 JP2022035295W WO2023054147A1 WO 2023054147 A1 WO2023054147 A1 WO 2023054147A1 JP 2022035295 W JP2022035295 W JP 2022035295W WO 2023054147 A1 WO2023054147 A1 WO 2023054147A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- group
- mass
- meth
- compound
- acrylate
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- -1 aliphatic isocyanate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 105
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 69
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 32
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 78
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 57
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 57
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 52
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 40
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 26
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 20
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 19
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 17
- KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate Chemical compound C1CC(N=C=O)CCC1CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical group OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 16
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 14
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 13
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000012321 sodium triacetoxyborohydride Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229940095095 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 12
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229940008841 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate Drugs 0.000 description 10
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 9
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 9
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 8
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical group OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobutane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCN=C=O OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DFPJRUKWEPYFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diisocyanatopentane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCN=C=O DFPJRUKWEPYFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical class O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 5
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 5
- ATOUXIOKEJWULN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-diisocyanato-2,2,4-trimethylhexane Chemical compound O=C=NCCC(C)CC(C)(C)CN=C=O ATOUXIOKEJWULN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MEKOFIRRDATTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,5,8-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-ol Chemical compound C1CC(C)(C)OC2=C1C(C)=C(O)C=C2C MEKOFIRRDATTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZDIRINETBAVAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diisocyanato-1-methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1N=C=O VZDIRINETBAVAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GNDOBZLRZOCGAS-JTQLQIEISA-N 2-isocyanatoethyl (2s)-2,6-diisocyanatohexanoate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCC[C@H](N=C=O)C(=O)OCCN=C=O GNDOBZLRZOCGAS-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 4
- QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl Chemical group [CH2]CCO QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-butyl Chemical group [CH2]CCCO SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JGCWKVKYRNXTMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane;isocyanic acid Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.C1CC2CCC1C2 JGCWKVKYRNXTMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N methyl (2s)-2,6-diisocyanatohexanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@@H](N=C=O)CCCCN=C=O AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,9-Nonanediol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCO ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YIJYFLXQHDOQGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4,6-trioxo-3,5-bis(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazinan-1-yl]ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCN1C(=O)N(CCOC(=O)C=C)C(=O)N(CCOC(=O)C=C)C1=O YIJYFLXQHDOQGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical group C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-[[3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Polymers O* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- XSCLFFBWRKTMTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NCC1CCCC(CN=C=O)C1 XSCLFFBWRKTMTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OHTRJOZKRSVAOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisocyanato-2-methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1C(N=C=O)CCCC1N=C=O OHTRJOZKRSVAOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OLFNXLXEGXRUOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-bis(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound C=1C(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 OLFNXLXEGXRUOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWLALWYNXFYRGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethyl-1,3-hexanediol Chemical compound CCCC(O)C(CC)CO RWLALWYNXFYRGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SITYOOWCYAYOKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4,6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-5-(3-dodecoxy-2-hydroxypropoxy)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCC(O)COCCCCCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C1=NC(C=2C(=CC(C)=CC=2)C)=NC(C=2C(=CC(C)=CC=2)C)=N1 SITYOOWCYAYOKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RLHGFJMGWQXPBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3-(1h-imidazol-5-ylmethyl)benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(CC=2NC=NC=2)=C1O RLHGFJMGWQXPBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SDQROPCSKIYYAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloctane-1,8-diol Chemical compound OCC(C)CCCCCCO SDQROPCSKIYYAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VDHWOHDSOHPGPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dihydroxyoxepan-2-one Chemical compound OC1(O)CCCCOC1=O VDHWOHDSOHPGPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SXFJDZNJHVPHPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCO SXFJDZNJHVPHPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical group OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYGUBTIWNBFFMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N+](#[C-])N1C(=O)NC=2NC(=O)NC2C1=O Chemical group [N+](#[C-])N1C(=O)NC=2NC(=O)NC2C1=O VYGUBTIWNBFFMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008062 acetophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001893 acrylonitrile styrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RSOILICUEWXSLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1 RSOILICUEWXSLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCO FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003759 ester based solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- WOLATMHLPFJRGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-2,5-dione;styrene Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WOLATMHLPFJRGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940105570 ornex Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical group C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[2-(2,4-diaminoquinazolin-6-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]-4-methylidenepentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2C=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWHNXXMYEICZAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-ol Chemical compound CN1C(C)(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C NWHNXXMYEICZAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWQPOVKKUWUEKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-benzotriazine Chemical compound N1=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 OWQPOVKKUWUEKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSAHTMIQULFMRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenyl-2-propan-2-yloxyethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MSAHTMIQULFMRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZXPHDGHQXLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-diisocyanato-5,6-dimethylheptane Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)(C)C(C)CCCCN=C=O VZXPHDGHQXLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNQXSTWCDUXYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,3-dione Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(=O)C(=O)C1C2(C)C VNQXSTWCDUXYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKEGCUDAFWNSSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-dibromooctane Chemical compound BrCCCCCCCCBr DKEGCUDAFWNSSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012956 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl-ketone Substances 0.000 description 1
- PIZHFBODNLEQBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-diethoxy-1-phenylethanone Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PIZHFBODNLEQBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXDDPOHVAMWLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-Dihydroxybenzophenone Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZXDDPOHVAMWLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYAZLDLPUNDVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1 IYAZLDLPUNDVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXHVQMGINBSVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1 WXHVQMGINBSVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZUNCLSDTUBVCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-6-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)-4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound C=1C(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C(O)C=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 UZUNCLSDTUBVCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJKGAPPUXSSCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hydroxy-4'-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-2-methylpropiophenone Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=C(OCCO)C=C1 GJKGAPPUXSSCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMYINDVYGQKYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butoxymethyl]-2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CC)(CO)CO WMYINDVYGQKYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSMYELRXRQIDAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4,6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-5-(2-hydroxy-3-tridecoxypropoxy)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCC(O)COCCCCCCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C1=NC(C=2C(=CC(C)=CC=2)C)=NC(C=2C(=CC(C)=CC=2)C)=N1 PSMYELRXRQIDAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYLMGXULBMHUDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4,6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-5-[3-(2-ethylhexoxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCC(O)COCC(CC)CCCC)=CC=C1C1=NC(C=2C(=CC(C)=CC=2)C)=NC(C=2C(=CC(C)=CC=2)C)=N1 WYLMGXULBMHUDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHFFVFAKEGKNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-morpholin-4-ylphenyl)butan-1-one Chemical compound C=1C=C(N2CCOCC2)C=CC=1C(=O)C(CC)(N(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UHFFVFAKEGKNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMNCBSZOIQAUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxy-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KMNCBSZOIQAUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRFFWELOYNJROH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KRFFWELOYNJROH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004200 2-methoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LWRBVKNFOYUCNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-2-morpholin-4-ylpropan-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(SC)=CC=C1C(=O)C(C)(C)N1CCOCC1 LWRBVKNFOYUCNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMLFRMDBDNHMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-1,2-benzoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CNOC2=C1 CMLFRMDBDNHMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRXGKQPTFWTTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-butoxy-2-[4-(4-butoxy-2-hydroxyphenyl)-6-(2,4-dibutoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCCC)=CC=C1C1=NC(C=2C(=CC(OCCCC)=CC=2)O)=NC(C=2C(=CC(OCCCC)=CC=2)OCCCC)=N1 DRXGKQPTFWTTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052580 B4C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001651 Cyanoacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MWCLLHOVUTZFKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl cyanoacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(=C)C#N MWCLLHOVUTZFKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004419 Panlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004697 Polyetherimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910002049 SYLYSIA SY470 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LFOXEOLGJPJZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [(2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl)-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)phosphoryl]-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(CC(C)CC(C)(C)C)C(=O)C1=C(OC)C=CC=C1OC LFOXEOLGJPJZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1(CO)CCCCC1 ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBHQYYNDKZDVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 DBHQYYNDKZDVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDBOSKRWBXIDFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [PH3]=O.C1(=CC=CC=C1)P(C(C1=C(C=C(C=C1C)C)C)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical class [PH3]=O.C1(=CC=CC=C1)P(C(C1=C(C=C(C=C1C)C)C)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZDBOSKRWBXIDFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUCYFKSBFREPBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [phenyl-(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphoryl]-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)C1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C GUCYFKSBFREPBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OJMOMXZKOWKUTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;borate Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-]B([O-])[O-] OJMOMXZKOWKUTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002519 antifouling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- CMXLJKWFEJEFJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl) 2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]propanedioate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C=C(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1)C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1 CMXLJKWFEJEFJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLPKSBDJMLUTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl) 2-butyl-2-[(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]propanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)C(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1)(CCCC)CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 FLPKSBDJMLUTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSWPNIOZJFOQPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(1-butoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(OCCCC)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(OCCCC)C(C)(C)C1 SSWPNIOZJFOQPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWQBWXQLZGBOEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(1-decoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(OCCCCCCCCCC)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(OCCCCCCCCCC)C(C)(C)C1 JWQBWXQLZGBOEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUYAEGZHQALKSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(1-dodecoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(OCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(OCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(C)(C)C1 IUYAEGZHQALKSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDXLZLIZLGEIBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(1-ethoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(OCC)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(OCC)C(C)(C)C1 PDXLZLIZLGEIBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFRZTRMJVRDRRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(1-heptoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(OCCCCCCC)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(OCCCCCCC)C(C)(C)C1 BFRZTRMJVRDRRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKFQOIPFYVUWTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(1-hexoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(OCCCCCC)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(OCCCCCC)C(C)(C)C1 HKFQOIPFYVUWTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGJSMYFOSRLZNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(1-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(OC)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(OC)C(C)(C)C1 XGJSMYFOSRLZNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNSOZVLPBHSSSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-nonoxypiperidin-4-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(OCCCCCCCCC)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(OCCCCCCCCC)C(C)(C)C1 HNSOZVLPBHSSSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSIVCXJNIBEGCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-octoxypiperidin-4-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(OCCCCCCCC)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(OCCCCCCCC)C(C)(C)C1 OSIVCXJNIBEGCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFAQLGRQGPQZRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-pentoxypiperidin-4-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(OCCCCC)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(OCCCCC)C(C)(C)C1 MFAQLGRQGPQZRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDWVPFZIZUYYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-propoxypiperidin-4-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(OCCC)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(OCCC)C(C)(C)C1 QDWVPFZIZUYYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XITRBUPOXXBIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 XITRBUPOXXBIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDNFTNPFYCKVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC=C)C=C1 ZDNFTNPFYCKVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2(O)CCCCC2)C=1C1(O)CCCCC1 MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQUNFJULCYSSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisoctrizole Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC=CC2=NN1C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C=2)C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)O)=C1O FQUNFJULCYSSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006711 bornane-2,3-dione Natural products 0.000 description 1
- INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron carbide Chemical compound B12B3B4C32B41 INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- OCWYEMOEOGEQAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bumetrizole Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(N2N=C3C=C(Cl)C=CC3=N2)=C1O OCWYEMOEOGEQAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGAUUQHSCNMCAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O GGAUUQHSCNMCAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIZLQMLDSWKZGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium helium Chemical compound [He].[Cd] UIZLQMLDSWKZGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003484 crystal nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007766 curtain coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004643 cyanate ester Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PESYEWKSBIWTAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene;titanium(2+) Chemical class [Ti+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 PESYEWKSBIWTAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QLVWOKQMDLQXNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)OCCCC QLVWOKQMDLQXNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYIBPWZEZWVDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexyl carbonate Chemical compound C1CCCCC1OC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 FYIBPWZEZWVDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl carbonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHELXPVQXZGRDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanone;(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CHELXPVQXZGRDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- JMPVESVJOFYWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropan-2-yl carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OC(C)C JMPVESVJOFYWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OCCC VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007606 doctor blade method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012776 electronic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IAJNXBNRYMEYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-cyano-3,3-diphenylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=C(C#N)C(=O)OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 IAJNXBNRYMEYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZMPIUODFXBXSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O JZMPIUODFXBXSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGOQVOGFDLVJAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O WGOQVOGFDLVJAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004715 ethylene vinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012765 fibrous filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007849 furan resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene-2,5-diol Chemical compound OC(=C)CCC(O)=C RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005439 maleimidyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC(N1*)=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- VSQYNPJPULBZKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury xenon Chemical compound [Xe].[Hg] VSQYNPJPULBZKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YLHXLHGIAMFFBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl phenylglyoxalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YLHXLHGIAMFFBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Propyl acetate Natural products CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LKPFBGKZCCBZDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hydroxypiperidine Chemical compound ON1CCCCC1 LKPFBGKZCCBZDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- OTLDLKLSNZMTTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octahydro-1h-4,7-methanoindene-1,5-diyldimethanol Chemical compound C1C2C3C(CO)CCC3C1C(CO)C2 OTLDLKLSNZMTTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,8-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCO OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMJSMJQBSVNSBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N octocrylene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=C(C#N)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 FMJSMJQBSVNSBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWCBCCIODCKPGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 2-[4-[4,6-bis(4-phenylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-3-hydroxyphenoxy]propanoate Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC(C)C(=O)OCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C1=NC(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 TWCBCCIODCKPGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- HPAFOABSQZMTHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HPAFOABSQZMTHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYXOWKPVTCPORE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-(4-phenylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LYXOWKPVTCPORE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006350 polyacrylonitrile resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002523 polyethylene Glycol 1000 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001470 polyketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFUASNAHBMBJIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-one Chemical compound CC[C]=O UFUASNAHBMBJIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003376 silicon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004291 sulphur dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUPCFMITFBVJMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl) butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CC(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1)C(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1)CC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1 WUPCFMITFBVJMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006259 thermoplastic polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(3-isocyanatopropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN=C=O FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical group NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/046—Forming abrasion-resistant coatings; Forming surface-hardening coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
- C08F290/06—Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
- C08F290/06—Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F290/067—Polyurethanes; Polyureas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/16—Catalysts
- C08G18/22—Catalysts containing metal compounds
- C08G18/24—Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin
- C08G18/244—Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin tin salts of carboxylic acids
- C08G18/246—Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin tin salts of carboxylic acids containing also tin-carbon bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/32—Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
- C08G18/3203—Polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G18/3206—Polyhydroxy compounds aliphatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/4266—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain prepared from hydroxycarboxylic acids and/or lactones
- C08G18/4269—Lactones
- C08G18/4277—Caprolactone and/or substituted caprolactone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/44—Polycarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4854—Polyethers containing oxyalkylene groups having four carbon atoms in the alkylene group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/67—Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/671—Unsaturated compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/672—Esters of acrylic or alkyl acrylic acid having only one group containing active hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/67—Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/671—Unsaturated compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/672—Esters of acrylic or alkyl acrylic acid having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/673—Esters of acrylic or alkyl acrylic acid having only one group containing active hydrogen containing two or more acrylate or alkylacrylate ester groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/67—Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/68—Unsaturated polyesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/73—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates acyclic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/75—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
- C08G18/751—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring
- C08G18/752—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group
- C08G18/753—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group
- C08G18/755—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group and at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to a secondary carbon atom of the cycloaliphatic ring, e.g. isophorone diisocyanate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/75—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
- C08G18/758—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing two or more cycloaliphatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/7806—Nitrogen containing -N-C=0 groups
- C08G18/7818—Nitrogen containing -N-C=0 groups containing ureum or ureum derivative groups
- C08G18/7837—Nitrogen containing -N-C=0 groups containing ureum or ureum derivative groups containing allophanate groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/79—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/791—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups
- C08G18/792—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups formed by oligomerisation of aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic isocyanates or isothiocyanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09D175/14—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09D175/16—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds having terminal carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
Definitions
- the present invention relates to active energy ray-curable coating compositions and molded articles.
- Resin materials especially transparent resin materials typified by polycarbonate and the like, are characterized by having a small specific gravity and light weight, being easy to process, and being more impact resistant than inorganic glass. In recent years, this characteristic has been taken advantage of and it has been widely used in a wide variety of applications. On the other hand, resin materials have low abrasion resistance, so their surfaces are easily damaged and lose their gloss and transparency. They are easily attacked by organic solvents. It has drawbacks such as inferiority. Therefore, resin materials are often coated with various protective films for the purpose of improving their surface properties. Examples of such a protective film include a hard coat film obtained by curing an active energy ray-curable coating composition.
- Patent Document 1 As an active energy ray-curable coating composition having both wear resistance and weather resistance, a specific ratio of urethane (meth)acrylate containing an isocyanurate ring and poly[(meth)acryloyloxyalkyl]isocyanurate compound is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1). Further, Patent Document 2 describes an active energy ray-curable coating composition having excellent adhesion to a substrate and having both excellent wear resistance and weather resistance, and has a branched alkyl structure and a number average molecular weight of 500.
- a composition is disclosed in which isocyanurate and caprolactone-modified mono- or polypentaerythritol poly(meth)acrylate are blended in a specific ratio.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a coating composition capable of forming a cured film having excellent weather resistance, wear resistance, and adhesion to a substrate.
- a composition is disclosed in which meth)acrylate, a polyether-based urethane di(meth)acrylate compound containing two (meth)acryloyloxy groups, and poly[(meth)acryloyloxyalkyl]isocyanurate are blended in a specific ratio. ing.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and has active energy that can form a cured film that has abrasion resistance, high heat resistance and moist heat resistance, and excellent adhesion even in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a linear curable coating composition and a molded article having the cured coating.
- the inventors have found that an active energy ray-curable coating composition containing in a specific ratio can solve the above problems, and completed the present invention.
- An active energy ray-curable coating composition containing components (A) to (D), Component (A) contains a compound represented by the following general formula (1) or (2), Component (B) contains a compound represented by the following general formula (3), and Component (C). contains a compound represented by the following general formula (4), (5) or (6) as the component (D), and contains a compound represented by the following general formula (7) or (8) as the component (D),
- the content of component (A) is 1% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less
- the content of component (B) is 30% by mass or more and 85% by mass.
- the content of component (C) is 1% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less
- the content of component (D) is 1% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less
- coating composition In the total solid content of components (A) to (D), the content of component (A) is 1% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less, and the content of component (B) is 30% by mass or more and 85% by mass.
- Z 1 represents a structure derived from an aliphatic isocyanate or an alicyclic isocyanate
- R 2 to R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- n2 represents an integer of 2-3.
- X 1 , X 2 and X 3 each independently represent CH 2 ⁇ CR 10 —CO—, CH 2 ⁇ CR 10 —CO(O(CH 2 ) 5 —CO) a1 —, a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; , R 10 represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, a plurality of R 10 may be the same or different, and a1 is an integer of 1 or more. provided that at least two of X 1 to X 3 are CH 2 ⁇ CR 10 —CO— or CH 2 ⁇ CR 10 —CO(O(CH 2 ) 5 —CO) a1 —, and R 7 , R 8 and R 9 each independently represents an oxyalkylene group or a polyoxyalkylene group.
- Y 1 is a group obtained by removing two hydrogen atoms from a compound selected from the group consisting of diol compounds having a linear or branched alkylene group, polycaprolactone diols, polyether diols and polycarbonate diols; 12 , R 15 and R 16 are each independently a primary or secondary alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or two compounds selected from the group consisting of caprolactone diol, polyether diol and polycarbonate diol.
- R 19 and R 20 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and Y 2 and Y 3 each independently represent an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
- R 21 to R 23 and R 27 to R 29 each independently represent a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- R 24 to R 26 and R 30 to R 32 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- X 4 to X 6 and X 7 to X 8 each independently represent an alkylene group having 2 to 17 carbon atoms.
- Z 2 is a group obtained by removing two hydrogen atoms from a compound selected from the group consisting of polytetramethylene glycol and polycarbonate diol, and R 33 and R 34 are primary or divalent n4 is an integer of 1 to 10, R 35 , R 36 , R 19 and R 20 are hydrogen atoms or methyl groups, and A 1 and A 28 are as defined above.
- component (A) is a compound represented by formula (2).
- a molded article comprising a cured film of the active energy ray-curable coating composition according to any one of (1) to (3) and a substrate.
- the active energy ray-curable coating composition of the present invention can form a cured film having abrasion resistance, high heat resistance, and high moist heat resistance. Since this cured film has excellent adhesion to resin materials such as polycarbonate and has excellent adhesion even in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment, the active energy ray-curable coating composition of the present invention is suitable for use in automobiles and building materials. It can be suitably used as a hard coat for resin materials in applications.
- the active energy ray-curable coating composition of the present invention contains components (A) to (D).
- the compound represented by formula (1) is referred to as “compound (1)”, and the compounds represented by other formulas are similarly referred to.
- “Acrylate” and “methacrylate” are collectively referred to as “(meth)acrylate”.
- acrylic acid” and “methacrylic acid” "acryloyl group” and “methacryloyl group”
- acryloyloxy group and “methacryloyloxy group”
- (meth) is used as a concept that includes both shall be explained.
- Component (A) is a compound represented by formula (1) or (2).
- Compound (1) is a poly(meth)acrylate of pentaerythritol represented by the following formula (1).
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
- the polymerizable unsaturated group is an acryloyl group
- R 1 is a methyl group
- compound (1) is a polymerizable compound having a pentaerythritol skeleton and having three or more (meth)acryloyloxy groups, which are polymerizable unsaturated groups, in the structure.
- compound (1) examples include pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (Meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate.
- pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate or dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate is preferable, and dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate or dipentaerythritol Erythritol hexa(meth)acrylate is more preferred, and dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate is particularly preferred.
- Compound (1) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Compound (2) is a urethane (meth)acrylate compound having two or three dipentaerythritol skeletons represented by the following formula (2).
- Compound (2) is synthesized from polypentaerythritol poly(meth)acrylate and aliphatic or alicyclic diisocyanate or triisocyanate.
- n2 represents an integer of 2 to 3, preferably 2.
- Z1 represents a structure derived from an aliphatic isocyanate or an alicyclic isocyanate. That is, the site derived from the aliphatic or alicyclic diisocyanate or triisocyanate used in synthesizing compound (2) is Z1 .
- Aliphatic isocyanates or alicyclic isocyanates include, for example, 1,4-butane diisocyanate, 1,5-pentane diisocyanate, 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,4, Aliphatic polyisocyanates such as 4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, lysine diisocyanate, lysine triisocyanate, or dimers and trimers thereof; norbornane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, methylenebis (4-cyclohexyl isocyanate), 1,3-bis ( Alicyclic polyisocyanates such as isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane, hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate, 2-methyl-1,3-diisocyanatocyclohexane, 2-methyl-1,5-diisocyanatocyclohexane, or dimers thereof , trimers
- a structure derived from an aliphatic isocyanate or an alicyclic isocyanate substantially indicates a site obtained by removing the isocyanate group from the above aliphatic isocyanate or alicyclic isocyanate.
- Z 1 includes an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, 4,4′-methylenebiscyclohexyl, methyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexyl, cyclohexyl and the like.
- 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate which is a linear aliphatic hydrocarbon diisocyanate, norbornane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate, and methylenebis(4-cyclohexyl isocyanate), which are alicyclic diisocyanates, are preferable. More preferably, hexamethylene diisocyanate or methylene bis(4-cyclohexyl isocyanate).
- Each of R 2 to R 6 independently represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, preferably a hydrogen atom. When multiple R 2 to R 6 are present in the compound, the multiple R 2 to R 6 may be the same or different.
- compound (2) examples include 1,4-butane diisocyanate, 1,5-pentane diisocyanate, 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,4,4 - aliphatic polyisocyanates such as trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, lysine diisocyanate, lysine triisocyanate or their dimers and trimers; alicyclic polyisocyanates such as methyl)cyclohexane, hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate, 2-methyl-1,3-diisocyanatocyclohexane, 2-methyl-1,5-diisocyanatocyclohexane, or dimers thereof, 3
- Compound (2) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Component (A) may consist of compound (1) alone, may consist of compound (2) alone, or may consist of both compounds (1) and (2). may be used, but it is preferably composed of both compounds (1) and (2). In addition, it is preferable to use at least the compound (2) because it has better weather resistance and abrasion resistance.
- the content of component (A) is 1 to 40% by mass, preferably 3 to 35% by mass, and 4 to 30% by mass in 100% by mass of the total solid content of components (A) to (D). More preferably, 5 to 25% by mass is particularly preferable.
- Abrasion resistance is improved by adjusting the content to be at least the above lower limit. Further, by setting the content to the above upper limit or less, it is possible to prevent deterioration of adhesion and deterioration of weather resistance in an ultra-high-temperature and high-humidity environment.
- the content of component (A) in 100% by mass of the total solid content of the composition of the present invention that is, 100% by mass of the composition excluding solvents such as organic solvents, is not particularly limited. However, it is preferably 0.25 to 40% by mass, more preferably 1.25 to 35% by mass, even more preferably 1.75 to 30% by mass.
- the component (B) is a compound represented by the following formula (3).
- R 7 , R 8 and R 9 each independently represent an oxyalkylene group or a polyoxyalkylene group.
- the oxyalkylene group preferably has 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- the number of carbon atoms in the polyoxyalkylene group the number of carbon atoms per repeating unit is preferably 1 to 8, more preferably 1 to 5, and particularly preferably 1 to 3.
- the number of repeating oxyalkylene groups in the polyoxyalkylene group is preferably in the range of 1-10.
- the terminal oxygen atom in the oxyalkylene group and the terminal oxygen atom in the polyoxyalkylene group are bonded to X 1 , X 2 or X 3 in the formula.
- X 1 , X 2 and X 3 each independently represent CH 2 ⁇ CR 10 —CO—, CH 2 ⁇ CR 10 —CO(O(CH 2 ) 5 —CO) a1 —, a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group but at least two of X 1 to X 3 are CH 2 ⁇ CR 10 —CO— or CH 2 ⁇ CR 10 —CO(O(CH 2 ) 5 —CO) a1 —.
- R 10 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and a plurality of R 10 may be the same or different, but a hydrogen atom is preferred.
- a1 is an integer of 1 or more, preferably an integer of 1 to 3, more preferably 1 or 2, and particularly preferably 1.
- a particularly preferred compound (3) is a compound represented by the following formula (3-1).
- R 10 is the same as above, and R 7′ to R 9′ are alkylene groups having 1 to 5 carbon atoms (preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms).
- component (B) include bis(2-acryloyloxyethyl) hydroxylethyl isocyanurate, tris(2-acryloyloxyethyl) isocyanurate, bis(2-acryloyloxypropyl) hydroxylethyl isocyanurate, tris (2-acryloyloxypropyl) isocyanurate, tris(2-acryloyloxyethyl) isocyanurate modified with one caprolactone per molecule (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd., trade name Aronix M-325), per molecule tris(2-acryloyloxyethyl)isocyanurate modified with three caprolactones (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd., trade name Aronix M-327);
- the component (B) one type of compound may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
- the content of component (B) is 30 to 85% by mass, preferably 35 to 80% by mass, and 40 to 75% by mass based on 100% by mass of the total solid content of components (A) to (D). Especially preferred. Weather resistance, abrasion resistance, and high temperature and high humidity resistance are improved by adjusting the content to be at least the above lower limit.
- the content of component (B) in 100% by mass of the total solid content of the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited. However, it is preferably 7.5 to 85% by mass, more preferably 12.5 to 80% by mass, even more preferably 15 to 75% by mass.
- Component (C) is a di(meth)acrylate compound having a specific alicyclic structure represented by any one of formulas (4) to (6).
- Compounds (4) and (5) are urethane (meth)acrylates synthesized from alicyclic isocyanate compounds represented by the following formulas (4) and (5), respectively.
- Y 1 is a group obtained by removing two hydrogen atoms from a compound selected from the group consisting of a diol compound having a linear or branched alkylene group, a polycaprolactone diol, a polyether diol, and a polycarbonate diol. be. Among them, Y1 is preferably a group obtained by removing two hydrogen atoms from a compound selected from the group consisting of polytetramethylene glycol and polycarbonate diol.
- Diol compounds having a linear alkylene group for Y 1 include ethylene glycol, 1,3-propylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, and 1,8-octane. diol, 1,9-nonanediol, 1,10-decanediol and the like.
- Diol compounds having a branched alkylene group for Y 1 include 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, neopentyl glycol, 2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol, 2-methyl-1,8-octanediol, tricyclodecanedimethanol, cyclohexanedimethanol, etc.
- polyether diols for Y1 include polyethylene glycol (PEG), polypropylene glycol (PPG), polybutylene glycol (PBG), polytetramethylene glycol (PTMG), block copolymers thereof, and random copolymers thereof.
- PEG polyethylene glycol
- PPG polypropylene glycol
- PBG polybutylene glycol
- PTMG polytetramethylene glycol
- block copolymers thereof and random copolymers thereof.
- coalescence, etc. and those having a mass average molecular weight of 2,000 or less are preferable, and those having a mass average molecular weight of 1,000 or less are preferable, and polytetramethylene glycol is particularly preferable.
- polycaprolactone diol in Y 1 examples include "PLAXEL 205" which is a polycaprolactone diol having a weight average molecular weight of 530, “PLAXEL 205BA” which is a polycaprolactone diol having a carboxyl group in the side chain and a weight average molecular weight of 530, normal temperature liquid "PLAXEL L205AL”, which is a polycaprolactone diol with a weight average molecular weight of 500, "PLAXEL 205H”, which is a polycaprolactone diol with a weight average molecular weight of 530 with improved water resistance compared to PLAXEL 205, viscosity compared to PLAXEL 205 and “Plaxel 205U”, which is a polycaprolactone diol with a low acid value and a mass average molecular weight of 530; “Plaxel L208AL”, which is a polycaprolactone diol with a weight average mole
- PLAXEL 220EB which is a polycaprolactone diol with a weight average molecular weight of 2,000
- PLAXEL 220EC a polycaprolactone diol with a weight average molecular weight of 2,000, which is superior in elastic recovery compared to PLAXEL 220EB (both are trade names, Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. company) and the like.
- polycaprolactone diols having a mass average molecular weight within the range of 500 to 1,500 are preferable, and those within the range of 500 to 1,000 are more preferable, from the viewpoint of the weather resistance and abrasion resistance of the resulting cured film.
- the polycarbonate diol for Y1 can be synthesized by transesterification of a polyhydric alcohol having a linear alkyl structure, branched alkyl structure, polyether diol structure, or caprolactone diol structure with a carbonate.
- polyhydric alcohols having a linear alkyl structure include ethylene glycol, 1,3-propylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,8- octanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, 1,10-decanediol and the like.
- polyhydric alcohols having branched alkyl structures include 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, neopentyl glycol, 2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol, and 2-methyl-1,8-octanediol. etc.
- carbonate include ethylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, di-n-propyl carbonate, diisopropyl carbonate, dibutyl carbonate, dicyclohexyl carbonate, diphenyl carbonate and the like.
- a commercially available product can also be used as the polycarbonate diol compound for Y1 .
- UH-50 manufactured by Ube Industries
- UH-100 manufactured by Ube Industries
- UH-200 manufactured by Ube Industries
- UH-300 manufactured by Ube Industries
- PH-50 Ube Industries
- PH-100 Ube Industries
- PH-200 Ube Industries
- PH-300 Ube Industries
- UC-100 Ube Industries
- UM-90 Ube Industries
- UHC50-100 (Ube Industries) UP-50 (Ube Industries), UP-100 (Ube Industries), UP-200 (Ube Industries)
- BENEBiOL NL1010DB Mitsubishi Chemical
- BENEBiOL NL3010DB manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical
- BENEBiOL NL1005B manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical
- the number average molecular weight of this polycarbonate polyol compound is preferably in the range of 500-2000.
- the number average molecular weight is 500 or more, the weather resistance of the cured film of the coating composition is improved.
- the polycarbonate polyol compound is preferably synthesized from a polyhydric alcohol having a linear alkyl structure.
- R 11 , R 12 , R 15 and R 16 are each independently a primary or secondary alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or polycaprolactone diol or polyether. It is a group obtained by removing two hydroxyl groups from a compound selected from the group consisting of diols and polycarbonate diols. Examples of the polycaprolactone diol, polyether diol, and polycarbonate diol include those mentioned above for Y1 . Among them, R 11 , R 12 , R 15 and R 16 are preferably primary or secondary alkylene groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- R 13 , R 14 , R 17 and R 18 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, preferably a hydrogen atom.
- a 1 , A 2 , and A 3 are each independently any of the groups represented by the following formulas (*1) to (*4), and the groups represented by formulas (1) and (2) is preferred.
- * is a bond and bonds with the nitrogen atom in formula (4) or (5).
- Either one of compounds (4) and (5) may be used alone, or (4) and (5) may be used in combination. When only one of them is used, it is preferable to use compound (4) because of its excellent high-temperature, high-humidity adhesion.
- Particularly preferable compounds (4) include compounds represented by the following formula (9).
- Z 2 is a group obtained by removing two hydrogen atoms from a compound selected from the group consisting of polytetramethylene glycol and polycarbonate diol, and in particular it consists of a linear alkyl structure with a number average molecular weight of 500 to 2000. Polycarbonate diols are preferred from the standpoint of abrasion resistance and weather resistance.
- R 33 and R 34 are primary or secondary alkylene groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably alkylene groups having 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
- R 35 and R 36 are a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, preferably a hydrogen atom.
- a 1 and A 2 are the same as A 1 and A 2 in formula (4).
- compound (4) include 1,4-butane diisocyanate, 1,5-pentane diisocyanate, 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,4,4-trimethyl Aliphatic polyisocyanates such as hexamethylene diisocyanate, lysine diisocyanate, and lysine triisocyanate; norbornane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, methylenebis(4-cyclohexylisocyanate), 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane, hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate, 2 cycloaliphatic polyisocyanates such as -methyl-1,3-diisocyanatocyclohexane and 2-methyl-1,5-diisocyanatocyclohexane, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)
- compound (5) examples include 1,4-butane diisocyanate, 1,5-pentane diisocyanate, 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,4,4-trimethyl Aliphatic polyisocyanates such as hexamethylene diisocyanate, lysine diisocyanate, and lysine triisocyanate; norbornane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, methylenebis(4-cyclohexylisocyanate), 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane, hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate, 2 cycloaliphatic polyisocyanates such as -methyl-1,3-diisocyanatocyclohexane and 2-methyl-1,5-diisocyanatocyclohexane, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)
- Compound (6) is a di(meth)acrylate having tricyclodecane represented by the following formula (6).
- R 19 and R 20 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, preferably a hydrogen atom.
- Y 2 and Y 3 each independently represent an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, more preferably a methylene group or an ethylene group, particularly preferably a methylene group.
- Compound (6) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- R 19 and R 20 are the same as above.
- Compound (10) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- compounds (6) and (10) include commercially available products such as EBECRYL130 (manufactured by Daicel Ornex), IRR214-K (manufactured by Daicel Ornex), A-DCP (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.), DCP (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.), KYARAD R684 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), Miramar M262 (manufactured by MIWON), and SR833NS (manufactured by Arkema).
- EBECRYL130 manufactured by Daicel Ornex
- IRR214-K manufactured by Daicel Ornex
- A-DCP manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.
- DCP manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.
- KYARAD R684 manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.
- Miramar M262
- Component (C) may consist of any one of compounds (4) to (6), (9) and (10), or may consist of any two of them, It may contain all three types of compounds (4), (5) and (6). When using only one of compounds (4) to (6), it is preferable to use compounds (4), (6), (9) or (10), and compounds (9) and (10) are used. It is particularly preferred to use
- the content of component (C) is 1 to 30% by mass, preferably 2 to 25% by mass, particularly preferably 2.5 to 20% by mass, based on 100% by mass of the composition of the present invention. Adhesion and weather resistance under ultra-high-temperature and high-humidity environments are improved by setting the content to be at least the above lower limit. Further, by setting the content to be equal to or less than the above upper limit value, deterioration of wear resistance can be prevented.
- the content of component (C) in the total solid content of the composition of the present invention 100% by mass, that is, the total amount 100% by mass excluding solvents such as organic solvents from the composition is not particularly limited. , preferably 0.25 to 30% by mass, more preferably 0.625 to 25% by mass, even more preferably 1 to 20% by mass.
- Component (D) is a urethane tri(meth)acrylate compound having an isocyanurate bond or an allophanate bond represented by formula (7) or (8).
- R 21 to R 23 and R 27 to R 29 each independently represent a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- R 24 to R 26 and R 30 to R 32 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, preferably a hydrogen atom.
- X 4 to X 6 and X 7 to X 8 each independently represent an alkylene group having 2 to 17 carbon atoms, preferably an alkylene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkylene group having 4 to 8 carbon atoms, and Chain alkyl groups are particularly preferred.
- compound (7) include isocyanurate modified products obtained by trimerizing aliphatic polyisocyanates such as 1,4-butane diisocyanate, 1,5-pentane diisocyanate, and 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate. , 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, etc. things are mentioned.
- compound (8) include allophanate-modified aliphatic polyisocyanates such as 1,4-butane diisocyanate, 1,5-pentane diisocyanate, and 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, and 2-hydroxyethyl (Meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate and the like are reacted.
- Component (D) may consist of compound (7) alone, may consist of compound (8) alone, or may consist of both compounds (7) and (8). may When using only one of the compounds (7) and (8), it is preferable to use the compound (7) because it has better weather resistance and abrasion resistance.
- the content of component (D) is 1 to 40% by mass, preferably 3 to 34% by mass, and 6 to 30% by mass in 100% by mass of the total solid content of components (A) to (D). Especially preferred. Weather resistance is improved by making it more than the said lower limit. Further, by setting the content to the above upper limit value or less, it is possible to prevent a decrease in adhesion under an ultra-high-temperature and high-humidity environment.
- the content of component (D) in the total solid content of the composition of the present invention of 100% by mass, ie, the total amount of the composition excluding solvents such as organic solvents is not particularly limited. , preferably 0.25 to 40% by mass, more preferably 1.25 to 34% by mass, even more preferably 1.75 to 30% by mass.
- composition of the present invention may optionally contain other components other than the components (A) to (D) as long as the effects of the present invention can be obtained.
- Typical examples of other components include reactive compounds, organic solvents, various resins, fillers, polymerization initiators, ultraviolet absorbers, and leveling agents. It also contains inorganic pigments, organic pigments, extender pigments, clay minerals, waxes, catalysts, surfactants, stabilizers, flow modifiers, coupling agents, dyes, rheology control agents, antioxidants, plasticizers, etc. may be
- a (meth)acrylate compound other than components (A) to (D) or a compound having a double bond such as a vinyl group may be blended.
- (Meth)acryloyl compounds include monofunctional (meth)acrylates, polyfunctional (meth)acrylates, and the like.
- Examples of monofunctional (meth)acrylates include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-propyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, tert-butyl (meth)acrylate, ) Alkyl (meth)acrylates having an alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms such as acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, and lauryl (meth)acrylate; Cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, isobornyl (meth)acrylate, etc.
- cycloalkyl (meth)acrylates ⁇ -alkoxyalkyl (meth)acrylates such as 2-methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate and 4-methoxybutyl (meth)acrylate; Hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, caprolactone-modified hydroxy (meth) acrylate (for example, Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd., trade name "PLAXEL”), polycarbonate-modified hydroxy (meth) acrylates, mono (meth) acrylates of polyester diols obtained from phthalic acid and propylene glycol, mono (meth) acrylates of polyester diols obtained from succinic acid and propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol mono ( Examples include meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-(meth)acryloyloxypropyl(meth
- Polyfunctional (meth)acrylates include 1,4-butanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,9-nonanediol di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol di( meth)acrylates, polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate modified with ethylene oxide, polypropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate modified with propylene oxide, polytetramethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate modified with tetramethylene oxide, ethylene oxide modified modified modified glycerol tri(meth)acrylate, propylene oxide-modified glycerol tri(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, ditrimethylolpropane tetra(meth)acrylate, hydroxypivalic acid-modified trimethylolpropane tri( meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acryl
- the reactive compound may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the reactive compound used is 0 to 300% by mass from the viewpoint of resistance to ultra-high temperature and high humidity, weather resistance and abrasion resistance, with respect to 100% by mass of the total solid content of components (A) to (D). is preferred.
- organic solvents examples include ester solvents, ketone solvents, ether solvents, aliphatic solvents, aromatic solvents, and alcohol solvents.
- ester solvents include ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, and butyl acetate
- ketone solvents include acetone, 2-butanone, methyl ethyl ketone, and methyl isobutyl ketone
- ether solvents include tetrahydrofuran
- Aliphatic solvents such as dioxolane include hexane and cyclohexane
- aromatic solvents include toluene and xylene
- alcoholic solvents include ethanol, methanol, propanol, butanol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, and the like.
- a liquid organic polymer may be used to adjust the viscosity.
- the liquid organic polymer is a liquid organic polymer that does not directly contribute to the curing reaction.
- Amine salt of special modified phosphoric acid ester HPLAAD ED-251: Kusumoto Kasei
- modified acrylic block copolymer DISPERBYK2000; BYK-Chemie
- Thermosetting resins and thermoplastic resins can be used as various resins.
- Thermosetting resins are resins that have the property of being able to become substantially insoluble and infusible when cured by means of heat, radiation, catalysts, or the like.
- a thermosetting resin is a resin that has the property of becoming substantially insoluble and infusible when cured by means of heat, radiation, a catalyst, or the like.
- Specific examples thereof include phenol resin, urea resin, melamine resin, benzoguanamine resin, alkyd resin, unsaturated polyester resin, vinyl ester resin, diallyl terephthalate resin, epoxy resin, silicone resin, urethane resin, furan resin, ketone resin, and xylene.
- thermosetting polyimide resins thermosetting polyimide resins, benzoxazine resins, active ester resins, aniline resins, cyanate ester resins, styrene/maleic anhydride (SMA) resins, and the like.
- SMA styrene/maleic anhydride
- Thermoplastic resin is a resin that can be melted and molded by heating.
- Specific examples thereof include polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin, polystyrene resin, rubber-modified polystyrene resin, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) resin, acrylonitrile-styrene (AS) resin, polymethyl methacrylate resin, acrylic resin, polyvinyl chloride resin, Polyvinylidene chloride resin, polyethylene terephthalate resin, ethylene vinyl alcohol resin, cellulose acetate resin, ionomer resin, polyacrylonitrile resin, polyamide resin, polyacetal resin, polybutylene terephthalate resin, polylactic acid resin, polyphenylene ether resin, modified polyphenylene ether resin, polycarbonate Resins, polysulfone resins, polyphenylene sulfide resins, polyetherimide resins, polyethersulfone resins, polyarylate resins, thermoplastic poly
- silica can be blended for the purpose of improving hard coat properties.
- Silica is not limited, and known fine silica particles such as powdered silica and colloidal silica can be used.
- powdery silica fine particles include Aerosil 50 and 200 manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd., Sildex H31, H32, H51, H52, H121, H122 manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd., and E220A manufactured by Nippon Silica Industry Co., Ltd. , E220, SYLYSIA470 manufactured by Fuji Silysia Co., Ltd., SG flake manufactured by Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd., and the like.
- colloidal silica includes, for example, Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. methanol silica sol, IPA-ST, MEK-ST, PGM-ST, NBA-ST, XBA-ST, DMAC-ST, ST-UP, ST-OUP, ST-20, ST-40, ST-C, ST-N, ST-O, ST-50, ST-OL and the like can be mentioned.
- Silica may be reactive silica.
- reactive silica include reactive compound-modified silica.
- the reactive compound include a reactive silane coupling agent having a hydrophobic group, a compound having a (meth)acryloyl group, a compound having a maleimide group, and a compound having a glycidyl group.
- Commercially available powdery silica modified with a compound having a (meth)acryloyl group includes Aerosil RM50 and R711 manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.
- colloidal silica modified with a compound having a (meth)acryloyl group includes: Examples include MIBK-SD, MIBK-SD-L, MIBK-AC-2140Z and MEK-AC-2140Z manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.
- silica that has been subjected to an addition reaction with acrylic acid, or a compound having 3-isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane, a hydroxyl group, and a (meth)acryloyl group can be used as a urethane.
- reactive silica are silicas that have been modified with chemical reactions.
- colloidal silica modified with a compound having a (meth)acryloyl group includes MIBK-SD, MIBK-SD-L and MIBK-AC-2140Z manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. , MEK-AC-2140Z and the like are preferred.
- the shape of the silica fine particles is not particularly limited, and spherical, hollow, porous, rod-like, plate-like, fibrous, or amorphous particles can be used.
- Silinax manufactured by Nittetsu Mining Co., Ltd. can be used as commercially available hollow silica fine particles.
- the primary particle size is preferably in the range of 5 to 200 nm. When it is 5 nm or more, the inorganic fine particles are sufficiently dispersed in the composition, and when it is 200 nm or less, sufficient strength of the cured product can be maintained. From the viewpoint of transparency, a more preferable primary particle size is 5 to 100 nm.
- the amount of silica compounded is preferably 0.5 to 60% by mass, more preferably 1 to 30% by mass, based on 100% by mass of the composition, from the viewpoints of transparency, weather resistance and abrasion resistance.
- fillers other than silica include inorganic fillers and organic fillers.
- the shape of the filler is not limited, and examples include particulate, plate-like, and fibrous fillers.
- Fillers with excellent heat resistance include alumina, magnesia, titania, zirconia, etc.
- Fillers with excellent thermal conductivity include boron nitride, aluminum nitride, alumina oxide, titanium oxide, magnesium oxide, zinc oxide, silicon oxide, etc.
- metal fillers and / or metal-coated fillers using single metals or alloys e.g., iron, copper, magnesium, aluminum, gold, silver, platinum, zinc, manganese, stainless steel, etc.
- Excellent ones include minerals such as mica, clay, kaolin, talc, zeolite, wollastonite, smectite, potassium titanate, magnesium sulfate, sepiolite, xonolite, aluminum borate, calcium carbonate, titanium oxide, barium sulf
- inorganic fibers include inorganic fibers such as carbon fiber, glass fiber, boron fiber, alumina fiber, silicon carbide fiber, carbon fiber, activated carbon fiber, graphite fiber, glass fiber, tungsten carbide fiber, silicon carbide fiber (silicon carbide fiber ), ceramic fibers, alumina fibers, natural fibers, mineral fibers such as basalt, boron fibers, boron nitride fibers, boron carbide fibers, and metal fibers.
- the metal fibers include aluminum fibers, copper fibers, brass fibers, stainless steel fibers, and steel fibers.
- Organic fibers include synthetic fibers made of resin materials such as polybenzazole, aramid, PBO (polyparaphenylenebenzoxazole), polyphenylene sulfide, polyester, acrylic, polyamide, polyolefin, polyvinyl alcohol, polyarylate, cellulose, pulp, Examples include natural fibers such as cotton, wool, and silk, proteins, polypeptides, and regenerated fibers such as alginic acid.
- resin materials such as polybenzazole, aramid, PBO (polyparaphenylenebenzoxazole), polyphenylene sulfide, polyester, acrylic, polyamide, polyolefin, polyvinyl alcohol, polyarylate, cellulose, pulp, Examples include natural fibers such as cotton, wool, and silk, proteins, polypeptides, and regenerated fibers such as alginic acid.
- the amount of filler compounded is preferably 0.5 to 60% by mass, more preferably 1 to 30% by mass, based on 100% by mass of the composition.
- composition of the present invention is cured with active energy rays, it is preferable to use a polymerization initiator, particularly a photopolymerization initiator.
- a polymerization initiator particularly a photopolymerization initiator.
- a known photopolymerization initiator may be used, and for example, one or more selected from the group consisting of acetophenones, benzylketals, and benzophenones can be preferably used.
- photopolymerization initiators include 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl-phenyl-ketone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propane -1-one, 1-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-phenyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propan-1-one, 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl] -2-morpholinopropan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butan-1-one, diethoxyacetophenone, oligo ⁇ 2-hydroxy-2-methyl- 1-[4-(1-methylvinyl)phenyl]propanone ⁇ and 2-hydroxy-1- ⁇ 4-[4-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionyl)benzyl]phenyl ⁇ -2-methyl-propane-1 Acetophenone compounds such as -one; benzophenone compounds such as benzophenone, 4-pheny
- a single photopolymerization initiator may be used, or two or more may be used in combination.
- the amount of the photopolymerization initiator used is preferably 1 to 15% by mass, more preferably 2 to 10% by mass, based on 100% by mass of the composition.
- the composition of the present invention may contain an ultraviolet absorber for the purpose of improving weather resistance.
- Various compounds or substances can be used as UV absorbers.
- Specific examples of UV absorbers include 2-[4-[(2-hydroxy-3-dodecyloxypropyl)oxy]-2-hydroxy-phenyl]-4,6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2-[4-[(2-hydroxy-3-tridecyloxypropyl)oxy]-2-hydroxy-phenyl]-4,6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)- 1,3,5-triazine, 2-[4-[(2-hydroxy-3-(2-ethyl-hexyloxy)propyl)oxy]-2-hydroxy-phenyl]-4,6-bis(2,4- dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(2-hydroxy-4-butyloxyphenyl)-6-(2,4-bis-butyloxyphenyl)-1
- UV absorbers can also be used.
- Commercially available UV absorbers include TINUVIN PS (manufactured by BASF), TINUVIN 99-2 (manufactured by BASF), TINUVIN234 (manufactured by BASF), TINUVIN326 (manufactured by BASF), TINUVIN329 (manufactured by BASF), and TINUVIN900 (manufactured by BASF).
- TINUVIN928 manufactured by BASF
- TINUVIN360 manufactured by BASF
- TINUVIN384-2 manufactured by BASF
- RUVA93 manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co.
- TINUVIN400 manufactured by BASF
- TINUVIN405 manufactured by BASF
- TINUVIN460 manufactured by BASF
- ADEKA STAB LA-F70 ADEKA
- ADEKA STAB LA-29 ADEKA
- ADEKA STAB LA- 31G manufactured by ADEKA
- ADEKA STAB LA-32 manufactured by ADEKA
- ADEKA STAB LA-36 manufactured by ADEKA
- the amount of the ultraviolet absorbent used is preferably 0.5 to 20% by mass, more preferably 1 to 10% by mass, relative to 100% by mass of the composition.
- the composition of the present invention may contain a hindered amine light stabilizer for the purpose of improving weather resistance.
- a known hindered amine light stabilizer can be used as the hindered amine light stabilizer, and specifically, bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, bis(1,2,2, 6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, bis(1-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, bis(1-ethoxy-2,2,6,6-tetra methyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, bis(1-propoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, bis(1-butoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, bis (1-pentyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, bis (1-hexyloxy-2,2,6,6-
- a commercially available hindered amine light stabilizer can also be used.
- Commercially available products include TINUVIN123 (manufactured by BASF), TINUVIN292 (manufactured by BASF), TINUVIN152 (manufactured by BASF), TINUVIN144 (manufactured by BASF), TINUVIN622SF (manufactured by BASF), TINUVIN111FDL (manufactured by BASF), TINUVIN249 (manufactured by BASF ADEKA STAB LA-52 (BASF), ADEKA STAB LA-57 (ADEKA), ADEKA STAB LA-63P (ADEKA), ADEKA STAB LA-68 (ADEKA), ADEKA STAB LA-72 (ADEKA) (made by ADEKA), ADEKA STAB LA-81 (made by ADEKA), ADEKA STAB LA-82 (made by ADEKA), and ADEKA STAB LA-87 (made by ADEKA).
- the amount of the hindered amine light stabilizer used is preferably 0.01 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 5% by mass, relative to 100% by mass of the composition.
- Various surface modifiers may be added to the composition of the present invention for the purpose of improving the leveling property during application, or for the purpose of improving the slipperiness of the cured film to improve the scratch resistance.
- various additives that modify surface physical properties and are commercially available under the names of surface conditioners, leveling agents, slipperiness imparting agents, antifouling agents and the like can be used. Among them, silicone-based surface modifiers and fluorine-based surface modifiers are preferred.
- silicone-based polymers and oligomers having silicone chains and polyalkylene oxide chains silicone-based polymers and oligomers having silicone chains and polyester chains, fluorine-based polymers and oligomers having perfluoroalkyl groups and polyalkylene oxide chains, fluorine-based polymers and oligomers having perfluoroalkyl ether chains and polyalkylene oxide chains; One or more of these may be used.
- one containing a (meth)acryloyl group in the molecule may be used.
- Specific surface modifiers include EBECRYL350 (Daicel Allnex Co., Ltd.), BYK-333 (BYK-Chemie Japan Co., Ltd.), BYK-377 (BYK-Chemie Japan Co., Ltd.), BYK-378 (BYK-Chemie Japan Co., Ltd.) ), BYK-UV3500 (BYK-Chemie Japan Co., Ltd.), BYK-UV3505 (BYK-Chemie Japan Co., Ltd.), BYK-UV3576 (BYK-Chemie Japan Co., Ltd.), Megafac RS-75 (DIC Corporation), Megafac RS- 76-E (DIC Corporation), Megafac RS-72-K (DIC Corporation), Megafac RS-76-NS (DIC Corporation), Megafac RS-90 (DIC Corporation), Megafac RS- 91 (DIC Corporation), Megafac RS-55 (DIC Corporation), OPTOOL DAC-HP (
- the active energy ray-curable coating composition of the present invention can be suitably used as a cured film that protects a substrate by applying it to at least one surface of various materials and then irradiating it with an active energy ray.
- the cured film made of the composition of the present invention has wear resistance, high heat resistance and moist heat resistance, and excellent adhesion to various materials even in high temperature and high humidity environments. Works well when used as a protective coating for materials that will be used underneath or outdoors for a long period of time.
- the molded article of the present invention has a cured film of the active energy ray-curable coating composition of the present invention and a substrate.
- the base material is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected according to the application. It can be material.
- the shape of the substrate is also not particularly limited, and may be any shape according to the purpose, such as a flat plate, a sheet, or a three-dimensional shape having curvature over its entire surface or part thereof. Moreover, there are no restrictions on the hardness, thickness, etc. of the base material.
- the active energy ray-curable coating composition of the present invention has particularly excellent adhesion to plastic substrates (resin substrates).
- resin materials have drawbacks such as a tendency to lose gloss and transparency due to their low wear resistance and poor weather resistance. can be improved.
- the plastic base material is not particularly limited as long as it is made of resin.
- the above-described thermosetting resin or thermoplastic resin may be used.
- the material may be a base material containing a single resin or a mixture of a plurality of resins, and may have a single-layer structure or a laminated structure of two or more layers.
- These plastic substrates may also be fiber reinforced (FRP).
- a polycarbonate resin eg, aliphatic polycarbonate, aromatic polycarbonate, alicyclic polycarbonate, etc.
- polymethyl methacrylate resin polystyrene resin, etc.
- the base material may include known antistatic agents, antifogging agents, antiblocking agents, ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, pigments, organic fillers, inorganic fillers, light stabilizers, Known additives such as crystal nucleating agents and lubricants may be included.
- the molded article of the present invention may further have a second substrate on the substrate and the cured film.
- the material of the second base material is not particularly limited, and includes wood, metal, metal oxide, plastic, paper, silicon, modified silicon, and the like, and may be a base material obtained by bonding different materials.
- the shape of the substrate is not particularly limited, and may be any shape according to the purpose, such as a flat plate, a sheet, or a three-dimensional shape having curvature over its entire surface or part thereof. Moreover, there are no restrictions on the hardness, thickness, etc. of the base material.
- the molded article of the present invention has high adhesion to both plastics and inorganic substances, so it can be preferably used as an interlayer material for dissimilar materials.
- the base material is plastic and the second base material is an inorganic layer.
- inorganic layers include quartz, sapphire, glass, optical films, ceramic materials, inorganic oxides, vapor deposition films (CVD, PVD, sputtering), magnetic films, reflective films, Ni, Cu, Cr, Fe, stainless steel, and the like.
- Plastic layers such as polyester, polycarbonate, polyimide, TFT array substrates, PDP electrode plates, conductive substrates such as ITO and metals, insulating substrates silicon-based substrates such as silicon, silicon nitride, polysilicon, silicon oxide, and amorphous silicon;
- the molded article of the present invention is obtained by coating the surface of a substrate with the composition of the present invention.
- the coating of the substrate may be carried out by a method of directly applying or molding the composition to the substrate and then curing, or by laminating a cured product of the composition.
- the coating method is not particularly limited, and includes a spray method, spin coating method, dipping method, roll coating method, blade coating method, doctor roll method, doctor blade method, curtain coating method, slit coating method, A screen printing method, an inkjet method, and the like can be mentioned.
- Direct molding includes in-mold molding, insert molding, vacuum molding, extrusion lamination molding, press molding, and the like.
- the resin composition of the present invention contains a compound having a polymerizable unsaturated group, it can be cured by irradiation with active energy rays.
- Active energy rays include ionizing radiation such as ultraviolet rays, electron beams, ⁇ rays, ⁇ rays, and ⁇ rays. Among these, ultraviolet rays (UV) are particularly preferred from the viewpoint of curability and convenience.
- devices for irradiating the ultraviolet rays include, for example, low-pressure mercury lamps, high-pressure mercury lamps, ultra-high-pressure mercury lamps, metal halide lamps, electrodeless lamps (fusion lamps), chemical lamps, Black light lamps, mercury-xenon lamps, short arc lamps, helium-cadmium lasers, argon lasers, sunlight, LED lamps and the like.
- low-pressure mercury lamps high-pressure mercury lamps
- ultra-high-pressure mercury lamps metal halide lamps
- electrodeless lamps (fusion lamps) chemical lamps
- Black light lamps mercury-xenon lamps
- short arc lamps helium-cadmium lasers
- argon lasers argon lasers
- sunlight LED lamps and the like.
- the irradiation amount of ultraviolet rays is appropriately selected according to the type and amount of the photopolymerization initiator used.
- the laminate of the present application is excellent in hard coat properties and weather resistance, it can be particularly suitably used as various protective materials.
- various protective materials For example, for building materials, housing equipment, transport equipment such as automobiles, ships, aircraft, and railways, electronic materials, recording materials, optical materials, lighting, packaging materials, protection of outdoor installations, and optical fibers. It can be used for coating, resin glass protection, and the like.
- PCL210 manufactured by Daicel Corporation, hydroxyl value: 111.5 mg/KOH/g] 251.55 g was added dropwise. After the dropwise addition was completed, the mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 4 hours, and the reaction was terminated after confirming by IR analysis that the isocyanate group had disappeared from the reaction solution, and the urethane acrylate compound UA-8 corresponding to compound (4) was obtained. got
- Example 1 As the compound (1) of component (A), 1% by mass of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, and as the compound (3) of component (B), 2-hydroxyethyl triacrylate isocyanurate ("SR368NS” manufactured by Arkema) 30 parts by mass.
- SR368NS 2-hydroxyethyl triacrylate isocyanurate
- Example 1 29 parts by mass of aliphatic urethane diacrylate UA-4 as component (C) compound (5), 40 parts by mass of urethane triacrylate UA-17 having an isocyanurate bond as component (D) compound (7), 1.5 parts by mass of Omunirad 754 (manufactured by IGM) and 1.5 parts by mass of Omunirad 819 (manufactured by IGM) as photoinitiators, 0.5 parts by mass of Tinuvin 123 as HALS, 6 parts by mass of Tinuvin 479 as an ultraviolet absorber Propylene glycol as an organic solvent Using a mixed solvent of monomethyl ether and methyl ethyl ketone (propylene glycol and methyl ethyl ketone weight ratio of 90:10), the active energy ray-curable coating composition of Example 1 was uniformly mixed so that the solid content was 50% by mass. was prepared.
- Examples 2 to 41, Comparative Examples 1 to 9 An active energy ray-curable coating composition of each example was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the compositions were changed to those shown in Tables 1 to 7.
- Tables 1 to 7 the description of components other than components (A) to (D) (Omunirad 754, Omunirad 819, Tinuvin 123, Tinuvin 479, propylene glycol monomethyl ether) is omitted, but Examples 2 to 41 and Comparative Examples. 1 to 9, these compounds were used in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the active energy ray-curable coating composition of each example was applied to a 3 mm-thick polycarbonate substrate (“Panlite L-1225ZL” manufactured by Teijin Ltd.) with a bar coater and dried at 80° C. for 4 minutes.
- a UV irradiation device manufactured by GS-YUASA, high-pressure mercury lamp
- irradiation was performed at an illuminance of 150 mW cm 2 and an irradiation light amount of 2000 mJ/m 2 to obtain a polycarbonate laminate having a cured coating film with a thickness of 10 ⁇ m. rice field.
- a Taber abrasion test was performed by rubbing the cured film surface of the evaluation sample surface of each example in accordance with ANSI 2007 (wear wheel CS-10F, 500 g, 500 times). Abrasion resistance was evaluated by measuring the difference between the haze value in the initial state and after the Taber abrasion test, ie, the haze value change ⁇ Haze (%).
- Th haze value (%), Td: scattered light transmittance, Tt: total light transmittance
- a ⁇ Haze of 10.0 or less was considered acceptable. ⁇ Haze is described in Tables 1-7 as wear resistance.
- A-1 Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (KAYARAD DPHA manufactured by Nippon Kayaku) (compound (1))
- A-R1 Esterified product of 6-hexanolide adduct of dipentaerythritol and acrylic acid (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., "KAYARAD DPCA-20")
- B-1 2-hydroxyethyl triacrylate isocyanurate "M-315" manufactured by Toagosei; Compound (3)
- A-DCP dimethylol-tricyclodecane diacrylate (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd. "A-DCP”)
- S-1 Silica fine particles (“MEK-AC2140Z” manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.)
- the cured film of the active energy ray-curable coating composition of the present invention has high wear resistance and weather resistance, and has excellent adhesion to the substrate even in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment. It was confirmed to be excellent.
- Comparative Examples 1 and 2 containing no component (C) are inferior in high temperature and high humidity resistance; Comparative Examples 3 and 4 in which the content of component (B) is not 30 to 85% by mass are inferior in weather resistance; Comparative Example 5 containing no component is inferior in wear resistance and high temperature and high humidity resistance, and Comparative Example 6 in which the content of component (A) is not 1 to 40 parts by mass is inferior in high temperature and high humidity resistance and weather resistance; Comparative Example 7 containing no component (D) is inferior in weather resistance, and Comparative Example 8 in which the content of component (D) is not 1 to 40 parts by mass is inferior in wear resistance and high temperature and high humidity resistance; It was confirmed that Comparative Example 9, in which the amount was not 1 to 30 parts by mass, was inferior in wear resistance and high temperature and high humidity resistance.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Abstract
Description
一方で、樹脂材料は、耐摩耗性が低いため表面が傷付きやすく光沢や透明性が失われやすい、有機溶剤に侵されやすい、耐候性(例えば、紫外線などに対する光安定性)に劣る、耐熱性に劣る、等々の欠点を有する。そのため、樹脂材料は、その表面特性を改善することを目的として、各種保護膜により被覆されて用いられることが多い。
このような保護膜として、例えば、活性エネルギー線硬化型被覆組成物を硬化させてなるハードコート被膜が挙げられる。
また、特許文献2には、基材との密着性に優れ、且つ優れた耐摩耗性及び耐侯性を兼ね備えた活性エネルギー線硬化型被覆組成物として、分岐アルキル構造を有し数平均分子量が500~1000の範囲内であるポリカーボネートポリオール化合物、脂環構造を有するジイソシアネート化合物、及びヒドロキシル基を含有するモノ(メタ)アクリレート化合物から合成されるウレタン(メタ)アクリレートと、ポリ〔(メタ)アクリロイルオキシアルキル〕イソシアヌレートと、カプロラクトンにより変性されたモノ又はポリペンタエリスリトールポリ(メタ)アクリレートとを特定の比率で配合した組成物が開示されている。
さらに特許文献3には、優れた耐候性を有し、耐摩耗性、基材密着性に優れた硬化被膜を形成しうる塗料組成物として、カプロラクトンにより変性されたモノ又はポリペンタエリスリトールのポリ(メタ)アクリレート、2個の(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基を含有するポリエーテル系ウレタンジ(メタ)アクリレート化合物、及びポリ〔(メタ)アクリロイルオキシアルキル〕イソシアヌレートを特定の比率で配合した組成物が開示されている。
しかしながら、上記特許文献1~3に記載の発明では、組成物の硬化物における超高温耐性や耐湿熱性に関する検討は行われておらず、特許文献1~3に記載の発明は超高温高湿耐性の課題を解決できるものではなかった。
(A)ペンタエリスリトールのポリ(メタ)アクリレート化合物、及び/又はポリペンタエリスリトールのウレタンポリ(メタ)アクリレート化合物と、
(B)イソシアヌル環を含有するポリ(メタ)アクリレートと、
(C)脂環族イソシアネートから合成されるウレタンジ(メタ)アクリレート化合物及び/又は特定の脂環構造含有ジ(メタ)アクリレート化合物と、
(D)イソシアヌレート結合又はアロファネート結合を有するウレタントリ(メタ)アクリレート化合物と、
を特定の比率で含有する活性エネルギー線硬化型被覆組成物が上記課題を解決できることを見出し、本発明を完成させた。
(1)(A)~(D)成分を含有する活性エネルギー線硬化型被覆組成物であって、
(A)成分として、下記一般式(1)又は(2)で表される化合物を含有し、(B)成分として、下記一般式(3)で表される化合物を含有し、(C)成分として、下記一般式(4)、(5)又は(6)で表される化合物を含有し、(D)成分として、下記一般式(7)又は(8)で表される化合物を含有し、
前記(A)~(D)成分の合計の固形分中、(A)成分の含有量が1質量%以上40質量%以下であり、(B)成分の含有量が30質量%以上85質量%以下であり(C)成分の含有量が1質量%以上30質量%以下であり、(D)成分の含有量が1質量%以上40質量%以下であることを特徴とする活性エネルギー線硬化型被覆組成物。
X1、X2及びX3は、それぞれ独立に、CH2=CR10-CO-、CH2=CR10-CO(O(CH2)5-CO)a1-、水素原子又はアルキル基を表し、R10は水素原子又はメチル基を表し、複数のR10は同じであっても異なっていてもよく、a1は1以上の整数である。但し、X1~X3の少なくとも2つはCH2=CR10-CO-又はCH2=CR10-CO(O(CH2)5-CO)a1-であり、R7、R8及びR9は、それぞれ独立に、オキシアルキレン基又はポリオキシアルキレン基を表す。
Y1は直鎖若しくは分岐鎖のアルキレン基を有するジオール化合物、ポリカプロラクトンジオール、ポリエーテルジオール及びポリカーボネートジオールからなる群から選ばれる化合物から2個の水素原子を除いた基であり、R11、R12、R15、R16は、それぞれ独立に、炭素数1~10の1級若しくは2級のアルキレン基、又は、カプロラクトンジオール、ポリエーテルジオール及びポリカーボネートジオールからなる群から選ばれる化合物から2個の水酸基を除いた基であり、R13、R14、R17、R18は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子又はメチル基であり、A1、A2、A3は、それぞれ独立に、下記式(*1)~(*4)で表される基のいずれかである
*は結合手であって、式(4)又は(5)中の窒素原子と結合する。
R19及びR20はそれぞれ独立に水素原子又はメチル基を表し、Y2及びY3はそれぞれ独立に炭素数1~5のアルキレン基を表す。
R21~R23、R27~R29はそれぞれ独立に炭素数1~10の直鎖又は分岐アルキレン基を表し、R24~R26、R30~R32はそれぞれ独立に水素原子又はメチル基を表し、X4~X6、X7~X8はそれぞれ独立に炭素数2~17のアルキレン基を表す。
(3)(A)成分が、前記一般式(2)で表される化合物である、(1)又は(2)の活性エネルギー線硬化型被覆組成物。
(4)(1)~(3)いずれかの活性エネルギー線硬化型被覆組成物の硬化被膜と、基材とを有する成形品。
(5)前記基材が、ポリカーボネート樹脂である、(4)の成形品。
本発明の活性エネルギー線硬化型被覆組成物(以下、単に「被覆組成物」又は「組成物」ということがある。)は、(A)~(D)成分を含有する。
本明細書では、式(1)で表される化合物を「化合物(1)」といい、他の式で表される化合物も同様にいう。また、「アクリレート」と「メタクリレート」とを総称して「(メタ)アクリレート」という。「アクリル酸」と「メタクリル酸」、「アクリロイル基」と「メタクリロイル基」、「アクリロイルオキシ基」と「メタクリロイルオキシ基」についても同様に「(メタ)」を使用して双方を包含する概念として説明するものとする。
(A)成分は、式(1)又は(2)で表される化合物である。
化合物(1)は、下記式(1)で表されるペンタエリスリトールのポリ(メタ)アクリレートである。
R1は水素原子又はメチル基を表し、R1が水素原子の場合は重合性不飽和基がアクリロイル基となり、R1がメチル基の場合はメタクリロイル基となる。
すなわち、化合物(1)はペンタエリスリトール骨格を有し、構造中に重合性不飽和基である(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基を3つ以上有する重合性化合物である。重合性不飽和基を3つ以上有することにより、硬化した際の架橋密度が高くなる結果、耐摩耗性を向上させることができる。
n1は0~4の整数を表し、0~2の整数が好ましく、0又は1がより好ましく、n1=1で化合物(1)がジペンタエリスリトール骨格となることが特に好ましい。また、化合物(1)がn1=1の場合、構造中の6つのαのうち5つ又は6つが重合性不飽和基であることが好ましく、6つ全てが重合性不飽和基であることも好ましい。
なかでも、ペンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタ(メタ)アクリレート又はジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレートが好ましく、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタ(メタ)アクリレート又はジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレートがより好ましく、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレートが特に好ましい。
化合物(1)は、1種の化合物を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
化合物(2)は、下記式(2)で表されるジペンタエリスリトール骨格を2つ又は3つ有するウレタン(メタ)アクリレート化合物である。化合物(2)は、ポリペンタエリスリトールのポリ(メタ)アクリレートと、脂肪族又は脂環族のジイソシアネート又はトリイソシアネートとから合成される。
Z1は脂肪族イソシアネート又は脂環族イソシアネートに由来する構造を表す。すなわち、化合物(2)を合成する際に使用された、脂肪族又は脂環族のジイソシアネート又はトリイソシアネートに由来する部位がZ1である。
「脂肪族イソシアネート又は脂環族イソシアネートに由来する構造」とは、上記脂肪族イソシアネート又は脂環族イソシアネートからイソシアネート基を除いた部位を実質的に示す。例えばZ1としては、炭素数1~10のアルキル基、4,4’-メチレンビスシクロヘキシル、メチル-3,5,5-トリメチルシクロヘキシル、シクロヘキシル等が挙げられる。
化合物中に複数のR2~R6が存在する場合、複数のR2~R6はそれぞれ同じであっても異なっていてもよい。
化合物(2)は、1種の化合物を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
また、本発明の組成物の固形分全量100質量%中、すなわち、組成物から有機溶剤等の溶媒を除いた全量100質量%中の(A)成分の含有量は特に限定されるものではないが、0.25~40質量%が好ましく、1.25~35質量%がより好ましく、1.75~30質量%がさらに好ましい。
(B)成分は、下記式(3)で表される化合物である。
オキシアルキレン基の炭素数は1~8が好ましく、1~5がより好ましく、1~3が特に好ましい。
ポリオキシアルキレン基の炭素数も、1つの繰り返し単位あたりの炭素数は1~8が好ましく、1~5がより好ましく、1~3が特に好ましい。また、ポリオキシアルキレン基におけるオキシアルキレン基の繰り返し数は、1~10の範囲が好ましい。
なお、オキシアルキレン基の酸素原子及びポリオキシアルキレン基の中の末端の酸素原子は、式中のX1、X2又はX3と結合する。
R10は水素原子又はメチル基を表し、複数のR10は同じであっても異なっていてもよいが、水素原子が好ましい。
a1は1以上の整数であって、1~3の整数が好ましく、1又は2がより好ましく、1が特に好ましい。
なかでも、X1、X2及びX3はCH2=CR10-CO-、CH2=CR10-CO(O(CH2)5-CO)a1-又は水素原子が好ましく、X1~X3のうち少なくとも2つがCH2=CR10-CO-であることがより好ましく、3つ全てがCH2=CR10-CO-であることが特に好ましい。
下記式中、R10は前記同様であり、R7’~R9’は炭素数1~5(好ましくは1~3)のアルキレン基である。
(B)成分の含有量は、(A)~(D)成分の合計の固形分100質量%中、30~85質量%であって、35~80質量%が好ましく、40~75質量%が特に好ましい。上記下限値以上とすることにより耐候性、耐摩耗性及び耐高温高湿性が向上する。
また、本発明の組成物の固形分全量100質量%中、すなわち、組成物から有機溶剤等の溶媒を除いた全量100質量%中の(B)成分の含有量は特に限定されるものではないが、7.5~85質量%が好ましく、12.5~80質量%がより好ましく、15~75質量%がさらに好ましい。
(C)成分は、式(4)~(6)のいずれかで表される、特定の脂環構造を有するジ(メタ)アクリレート化合物である。
化合物(4)、(5)は、下記式(4)、(5)でそれぞれ表される、脂環族イソシアネート化合物から合成されるウレタン(メタ)アクリレートである。
なかでもY1としては、ポリテトラメチレングリコール及びポリカーボネートジオールからなる群から選ばれる化合物から2個の水素原子を除いた基が好ましい。
なかでも、得られる硬化被膜の耐候性及び耐摩耗性の観点から、質量平均分子量が500~1500の範囲内のポリカプロラクトンジオールが好ましく、500~1000の範囲内のものがより好ましい。
直鎖アルキル構造を有する多価アルコールの具体例としては、エチレングリコール、1、3-プロピレングリコール、1、4-ブタンジオール、1,5-ペンタンジオール、1,6-ヘキサンジオール、1,8-オクタンジオール、1、9-ノナンジオール、1、10-デカンジオール等が挙げられる。
分岐アルキル構造を有する多価アルコールの具体例としては、3-メチル-1,5-ペンタンジオール、ネオペンチルグリコール、2-エチル-1,3-ヘキサンジオール、2-メチル-1,8-オクタンジオール等が挙げられる。
炭酸エステルの具体例としては、エチレンカーボネート、ジメチルカーボネート、ジエチルカーボネート、ジ-n-プロピルカーボネート、ジイソプロピルカーボネート、ジブチルカーボネート、ジシクロヘキシルカーボネート、ジフェニルカーボネート等が挙げられる。
なかでもR11、R12、R15、R16としては、炭素数1~10の1級又は2級のアルキレン基が好ましい。
A1、A2、A3は、それぞれ独立に、下記式(*1)~(*4)で表される基のいずれかであって、式(1)、(2)で表される基が好ましい。
式中、*は結合手であって、式(4)又は(5)中の窒素原子と結合する。
R33、R34は炭素数1~10の1級又は2級のアルキレン基であり、炭素数2~4のアルキレン基が好ましい。
R35、R36は水素原子又はメチル基であり、水素原子が好ましい。
A1、A2は式(4)中のA1、A2と同様である。
2―ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、3-ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、4-ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、カプロラクトン変性されたヒドロキシモノ(メタ)アクリレート(ダイセル社製:FA-2D等)、ポリカーボネート変性されたヒドロキシモノ(メタ)アクリレート(ダイセル社製:HEMAC等)、ポリエチレングリコール又はポリプロピレングリコール変性されたヒドロキシモノ(メタ)アクリレート(日油社製:AE-200、AP-400等)と、
上述の直鎖アルキレン基を有するジオール化合物、分岐鎖アルキレン基を有するジオール化合物、ポリエーテルジオール、ポリカプロラクトンジオール、ポリカーボネートジオールと、を反応させて得られる化合物が挙げられる。
2―ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、3-ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、4-ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、カプロラクトン変性されたヒドロキシモノ(メタ)アクリレート(ダイセル社製:FA-2D等)、ポリカーボネート変性されたヒドロキシモノ(メタ)アクリレート(ダイセル社製:HEMAC等)、ポリエチレングリコール又はポリプロピレングリコール変性されたヒドロキシモノ(メタ)アクリレート(日油社製:AE-200、AP-400等)等のヒドロキシ基を有する(メタ)アクリレートとを反応させて得られる化合物が挙げられる。
化合物(6)は、下記式(6)で表される、トリシクロデカンを有するジ(メタ)アクリレートである。
Y2及びY3はそれぞれ独立に炭素数1~5のアルキレン基を表し、炭素数1~3のアルキレン基が好ましく、メチレン基又はエチレン基がより好ましく、メチレン基が特に好ましい。
化合物(6)は、1種の化合物を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
化合物(10)は、1種の化合物を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
化合物(4)~(6)のいずれか1種のみを用いる場合は、化合物(4)、(6)、(9)又は(10)を用いることが好ましく、化合物(9)、(10)を用いることが特に好ましい。
また、本発明の組成物の固形分全量100質量%、すなわち、組成物から有機溶剤等の溶媒を除いた全量100質量%中の(C)成分の含有量は特に限定されるものではないが、0.25~30質量%が好ましく、0.625~25質量%がより好ましく、1~20質量%がさらに好ましい。
(化合物(7)、(8))
(D)成分は、式(7)又は(8)で表される、イソシアヌレート結合又はアロファネート結合を有するウレタントリ(メタ)アクリレート化合物である。
R24~R26、R30~R32はそれぞれ独立に水素原子又はメチル基を表し、水素原子が好ましい。
X4~X6、X7~X8はそれぞれ独立に炭素数2~17のアルキレン基を表し、炭素数2~10のアルキレン基が好ましく、炭素数4~8のアルキレン基がより好ましく、直鎖アルキル基が特に好ましい。
化合物(7)又は(8)のいずれか1種のみを用いる場合は、耐候性と耐摩耗性がより優れることから化合物(7)を用いることが好ましい。
また、本発明の組成物の固形分全量100質量%、すなわち、組成物から有機溶剤等の溶媒を除いた全量100質量%中の(D)成分の含有量は特に限定されるものではないが、0.25~40質量%が好ましく、1.25~34質量%がより好ましく、1.75~30質量%がさらに好ましい。
本発明の組成物は、本発明の効果が得られる範囲内において、上記(A)~(D)成分以外のその他成分を任意に含有していてもよい。
その他成分の代表的なものとしては例えば、反応性化合物、有機溶剤、各種樹脂、フィラー、重合開始剤、紫外線吸収剤、レベリング剤が挙げられる。また、さらに無機顔料、有機顔料、体質顔料、粘土鉱物、ワックス、触媒、界面活性剤、安定剤、流動調整剤、カップリング剤、染料、レオロジーコントロール剤、酸化防止剤、可塑剤等を含有していてもよい。
ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、カプロラクトン変性ヒドロキシ(メタ)アクリレート(例えばダイセル化学工業(株)製商品名「プラクセル」)、ポリカーボネート変性ヒドロキシ(メタ)アクリレート、フタル酸とプロピレングリコールとから得られるポリエステルジオールのモノ(メタ)アクリレート、コハク酸とプロピレングリコールとから得られるポリエステルジオールのモノ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリエチレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリプロピレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシ-3-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、各種エポキシエステルの(メタ)アクリル酸付加物等を挙げることができる。
具体的には、エステル系溶媒としては、酢酸エチル-、酢酸プロピル、酢酸ブチル、ケトン系溶媒としては、アセトン、2-ブタノン、メチルエチル-ケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン等、エーテル系溶媒としてはテトラヒドロフラン、ジオキソラン等、脂肪族系溶媒としては、ヘキサン、シクロヘキサン等、芳香族系溶媒としてはトルエン、キシレン等、アルコール系溶媒としてはエタノール、メタノール、プロパノール、ブタノール、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル等を例示することができる。
熱硬化性樹脂とは、加熱または放射線や触媒などの手段によって硬化される際に実質的に不溶かつ不融性に変化し得る特性を持った樹脂である。その具体例としては、熱硬化性樹脂とは、加熱または放射線や触媒などの手段によって硬化される際に実質的に不溶かつ不融性に変化し得る特性を持った樹脂である。その具体例としては、フェノール樹脂、ユリア樹脂、メラミン樹脂、ベンゾグアナミン樹脂、アルキド樹脂、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂、ビニルエステル樹脂、ジアリルテレフタレート樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、シリコーン樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、フラン樹脂、ケトン樹脂、キシレン樹脂、熱硬化性ポリイミド樹脂、ベンゾオキサジン樹脂、活性エステル樹脂、アニリン樹脂、シアネートエステル樹脂、スチレン・無水マレイン酸(SMA)樹脂、などが挙げられる。これらの熱硬化性樹脂は1種または2種以上を併用して用いることができる。
シリカとしては、限定は無く、粉末状のシリカやコロイダルシリカなど公知のシリカ微粒子を使用することができる。市販の粉末状のシリカ微粒子としては、例えば、日本アエロジル(株)製アエロジル50、200、旭硝子(株)製シルデックスH31、H32、H51、H52、H121、H122、日本シリカ工業(株)製E220A、E220、富士シリシア(株)製SYLYSIA470、日本板硝子(株)製SGフレ-ク等を挙げることができる。
また、市販のコロイダルシリカとしては、例えば、日産化学工業(株)製メタノ-ルシリカゾル、IPA-ST、MEK-ST、PGM-ST、NBA-ST、XBA-ST、DMAC-ST、ST-UP、ST-OUP、ST-20、ST-40、ST-C、ST-N、ST-O、ST-50、ST-OL等を挙げることができる。
(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する化合物で修飾した市販の粉末状のシリカとしては、日本アエロジル(株)製アエロジルRM50、R711等、(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する化合物で修飾した市販のコロイダルシリカとしては、日産化学工業(株)製MIBK-SD、MIBK-SD―L、MIBK-AC-2140Z、MEK-AC-2140Z等が挙げられる。また、3-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン等のグリシジル基で修飾した後に、アクリル酸を付加反応させたシリカや、3-イソシアネートプロピルトリエトキシシランと水酸基と(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する化合物をウレタン化反応させたもので修飾したシリカも反応性シリカとして挙げられる。透明性、耐摩耗性の観点から、(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する化合物で修飾した市販のコロイダルシリカとしては、日産化学工業(株)製MIBK-SD、MIBK-SD―L、MIBK-AC-2140Z、MEK-AC-2140Z等が好ましい。
また一次粒子径は、5~200nmの範囲が好ましい。5nm以上であると、組成物中の無機微粒子の分散が十分となり、200nm以下では、硬化物の十分な強度が保持できる。また、透明性の観点から、より好ましい一次粒子径としては5~100nmである。
シリカの配合量は、組成物100質量%中、0.5~60質量%の配合量であることが好ましく、透明性、耐候性、磨耗性の観点から1~30質量%がより好ましい。
耐熱性に優れるフィラーとしては、アルミナ、マグネシア、チタニア、ジルコニア、等;熱伝導に優れるものとしては、窒化ホウ素、窒化アルミ、酸化アルミナ、酸化チタン、酸化マグネシウム、酸化亜鉛、酸化ケイ素等;導電性に優れるものとしては、金属単体又は合金(例えば、鉄、銅、マグネシウム、アルミニウム、金、銀、白金、亜鉛、マンガン、ステンレスなど)を用いた金属フィラー及び/又は金属被覆フィラー、;バリア性に優れるものとしては、マイカ、クレイ、カオリン、タルク、ゼオライト、ウォラストナイト、スメクタイト等の鉱物等やチタン酸カリウム、硫酸マグネシウム、セピオライト、ゾノライト、ホウ酸アルミニウム、炭酸カルシウム、酸化チタン、硫酸バリウム、酸化亜鉛、水酸化マグネシウム;屈折率が高いものとしては、チタン酸バリウム、酸化ジルコニア、酸化チタン等;光触媒性を示すものとしては、チタン、セリウム、亜鉛、銅、アルミニウム、錫、インジウム、リン、炭素、イオウ、テリウム、ニッケル、鉄、コバルト、銀、モリブデン、ストロンチウム、クロム、バリウム、鉛等の光触媒金属、前記金属の複合物、それらの酸化物等;耐摩耗性に優れるものとしては、アルミナ、ジルコニア、酸化マグネシウム等の金属、及びそれらの複合物及び酸化物等;導電性に優れるものとしては、銀、銅などの金属、酸化錫、酸化インジウム等;紫外線遮蔽に優れるものとしては、酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛等である。
これらの無機微粒子は、用途によって適時選択すればよく、単独で使用しても、複数種組み合わせて使用してもかまわない。また、上記無機微粒子は、例に挙げた特性以外にも様々な特性を有することから、適時用途に合わせて選択すればよい。
紫外線吸収剤の具体例としては、2-[4-[(2-ヒドロキシ-3-ドデシロキシプロピル)オキシ]-2-ヒドロキシ-フェニル]-4,6-ビス(2,4-ジメチルフェニル)-1,3,5-トリアジン、2-[4-[(2-ヒドロキシ-3-トリデシロキシプロピル)オキシ]-2-ヒドロキシ-フェニル]-4,6-ビス(2,4-ジメチルフェニル)-1,3,5-トリアジン、2-[4-[(2-ヒドロキシ-3-(2-エチル-ヘキシロキシ)プロピル)オキシ]-2-ヒドロキシ-フェニル]-4,6-ビス(2,4-ジメチルフェニル)-1,3,5-トリアジン、2,4-ビス(2-ヒドロキシ-4-ブチロキシフェニル)-6-(2,4-ビス-ブチロキシフェニル)-1,3,5-トリアジン、2-(2-ヒドロキシ-4-[1-オクチロキシカルボニルエトキシ]フェニル)-4,6-ビス(4-フェニルフェニル)-1,3,5-トリアジン等のベンゾトリアジン系紫外線吸収剤;
2-(2H-ベンゾトリアゾール-2-イル)-4,6-ビス(1-メチル-1-フェニルエチル)フェノール、2-(2-ヒドロキシ-5-tert-ブチルフェニル)-2H-ベンゾトリアゾール、2-[2-ヒドロキシ-5-(2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチル)フェニル]-2H-ベンゾトリアゾール等のベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤;2,4-ジヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、2-ヒドロキシ-4-メトキシベンゾフェノン等のベンゾフェノン系紫外線吸収剤、エチル-2-シアノ-3,3-ジフェニルアクリレート、オクチル-2-シアノ-3,3-ジフェニルアクリレート等のシアノアクリレート系紫外線吸収剤、酸化チタン微粒子、酸化亜鉛微粒子、酸化錫微粒子等の紫外線を吸収する無機微粒子等が挙げられる。以上列挙した紫外線吸収剤は、単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を併用してもよい。
ヒンダードアミン系光安定剤としては公知のヒンダードアミン系光安定剤が使用でき、具体的には、ビス(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)セバケート、ビス(1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピペリジル)セバケート、ビス(1-メトキシ-2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)セバケート、ビス(1-エトキシ-2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)セバケート、ビス(1-プロポキシ-2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)セバケート、ビス(1-ブトキシ-2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)セバケート、ビス(1-ペンチロキシ-2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)セバケート、ビス(1-ヘキシロキシ-2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)セバケート、ビス(1-ヘプチロキシ-2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)セバケート、ビス(1-オクトキシ-2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)セバケート、ビス(1-ノニロキシ-2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)セバケート、ビス(1-デカニロキシ-2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)セバケート、ビス(1-ドデシロキシ-2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)セバケート、ビス(1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピペリジル)-2-(4-メトキシーベンジリデン)マロネート、テトラキス(2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピペリジル)1,2,3,4-ブタンテトラカルボキシラート、テトラキス(1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピペリジル)1,2,3,4-ブタンテトラカルボキシラート、1,2,3,4-ブタンテトラカルボン酸と1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピペリジノールとβ,β,β,β-テトラメチル-3,9-(2,4,8,10-テトラオキサスピロ[5,5])ウンデカン)ジエタノールとの縮合物、1,2,3,4-ブタンテトラカルボン酸と2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピペリジノールとβ,β,β,β-テトラメチル-3,9-(2,4,8,10-テトラオキサスピロ[5,5])ウンデカン)ジエタノールとの縮合物等が挙げられる。
具体的には、シリコーン鎖とポリアルキレンオキサイド鎖を有するシリコーン系ポリマーおよびオリゴマー、シリコーン鎖とポリエステル鎖を有するシリコーン系ポリマーおよびオリゴマー、パーフルオロアルキル基とポリアルキレンオキサイド鎖を有するフッ素系ポリマーおよびオリゴマー、パーフルオロアルキルエーテル鎖とポリアルキレンオキサイド鎖を有するフッ素系ポリマーおよびオリゴマー、等が挙げられる。これらのうちの一種以上を使用すればよい。滑り性の持続力を高めるなどの目的で、分子中に(メタ)アクリロイル基を含有するものを使用してもよい。具体的な表面改質剤としては、EBECRYL350(ダイセル・オルネクス株式会社)、BYK-333(ビックケミー・ジャパン株式会社)、BYK-377(ビックケミー・ジャパン株式会社)、BYK-378(ビックケミー・ジャパン株式会社)、BYK―UV3500(ビックケミー・ジャパン株式会社)、BYK―UV3505(ビックケミー・ジャパン株式会社)、BYK―UV3576(ビックケミー・ジャパン株式会社)、メガファックRS-75(DIC株式会社)、メガファックRS-76-E(DIC株式会社)、メガファックRS-72-K(DIC株式会社)、メガファックRS-76-NS(DIC株式会社)、メガファックRS-90(DIC株式会社)、メガファックRS-91(DIC株式会社)、メガファックRS-55(DIC株式会社)、オプツールDAC-HP(ダイキン工業株式会社)、ZX-058-A(株式会社T&K TOKA)、ZX-201(株式会社T&K TOKA)、ZX-202(株式会社T&K TOKA)、ZX-212(株式会社T&K TOKA)、ZX-214-A(株式会社T&K TOKA)、X-22-164AS(信越化学工業株式会社)、X-22-164A(信越化学工業株式会社)、X-22-164B(信越化学工業株式会社)、X-22-164C(信越化学工業株式会社)、X-22-164E(信越化学工業株式会社)、X-22-174DX(信越化学工業株式会社)、等を挙げることができる。
本発明の成形品は、本発明の活性エネルギー線硬化型被覆組成物の硬化被膜と、基材とを有する。
基材に特に限定はなく、用途に応じて適宜選択すればよく、例えばプラスチック、木材、金属、金属酸化物、紙、シリコン又は変性シリコン等が挙げられ、異なる素材を接合して得られた基材であってもよい。
基材の形状も特に制限はなく、平板、シート状、又は3次元形状全面に、若しくは一部に、曲率を有するもの等、目的に応じた任意の形状であってよい。また、基材の硬度、厚み等にも制限はない。
プラスチック基材としては、樹脂からなるものであれば特に限定なく、例えば前述した熱硬化性樹脂や熱可塑性樹脂を用いればよい。機材としては、樹脂が単独でも複数種を配合した基材であってもよく、単層又は2層以上の積層構造を有するものであってもよい。また、これらのプラスチック基材は繊維強化(FRP)されていてもよい。
透明の成形品を得る場合、ポリカーボネート樹脂(例えば脂肪族ポリカーボネート、芳香族ポリカーボネート、脂環族ポリカーボネート等)、ポリメチルメタクリレート樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂等をプラスチック基材とすることが好ましい。
本発明の成形品は、基材表面を本発明の組成物で被覆することで得られる。
基材の被覆は、基材に対し組成物を直接塗工又は直接成形して硬化させる方法により行ってもよく、組成物の硬化物を積層する方法としてもよい。
直接塗工する場合、塗工方法としては特に限定はなく、スプレー法、スピンコート法、ディップ法、ロールコート法、ブレードコート法、ドクターロール法、ドクターブレード法、カーテンコート法、スリットコート法、スクリーン印刷法、インクジェット法等が挙げられる。
直接成形する場合は、インモールド成形、インサート成形、真空成形、押出ラミネート成形、プレス成形等が挙げられる。
組成物の硬化物を積層する場合、半硬化の硬化物を基材上に積層してから完全硬化させてもよく、完全硬化済の硬化物を基材上に積層してもよい。
活性エネルギー線とは、紫外線、電子線、α線、β線、γ線等の電離放射線が挙げられる。これらのなかでも特に、硬化性および利便性の点から紫外線(UV)が好ましい。
ここで、活性エネルギー線として紫外線を用いる場合、その紫外線を照射する装置としては、例えば、低圧水銀ランプ、高圧水銀ランプ、超高圧水銀ランプ、メタルハライドランプ、無電極ランプ(フュージョンランプ)、ケミカルランプ、ブラックライトランプ、水銀-キセノンランプ、ショートアーク灯、ヘリウム・カドミニウムレーザー、アルゴンレーザー、太陽光、LEDランプ等が挙げられる。これらを用いて、約180~400nmの波長の紫外線を、塗工又は成形された組成物に照射することによって、硬化被膜や硬化物を得ることが可能である。紫外線の照射量としては、使用される光重合開始剤の種類及び量によって適宜選択される。
本願の積層体は、ハードコート性、耐候性に優れるため、各種保護材として特に好適に使用可能である。例えば、建築材料用、住宅設備用、自動車・船舶・航空機・鉄道等の輸送機用、電子材料用、記録材料用、光学材料用、照明用、包装材料用、屋外設置物の保護用、光ファイバー被覆用、樹脂ガラス保護用等に可能である。
攪拌装置および空気の吹き込み管を備えた3Lセパラブルフラスコに、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート〔コベストロ社製「デスモジュールH」、NCO含有量49.8%〕84.51g(NCO1.0モル)、2,6-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-メチルフェノール1.8g、ジブチルスズジラウレート0.2gを仕込み、液温を60~70℃で攪拌しながら、アロニックス M-403〔商品名(以下、「M-403」)東亜合成社製、水酸基価78mgKOH/g〕719.23gを滴下した。
滴下終了後、80℃で4時間攪拌し、IR分析にて、反応液からイソシアネート基が消失していることを確認して反応を終了し、化合物(2)に相当するウレタンアクリレート化合物UA-0を得た。
攪拌装置および空気の吹き込み管を備えた3Lセパラブルフラスコに、4,4’-メチレンビスシクロヘキシルイソシアナート〔コベストロ社製「デスモジュールW」、NCO含有量31.8%〕132.35g(NCO1.0モル)、2,6-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-メチルフェノール1.8g、ジブチルスズジラウレート0.2gを仕込み、液温を60~70℃で攪拌しながら、アロニックスM-403〔東亜合成社製、水酸基価76mgKOH/g〕719.23gを滴下した。滴下終了後、80℃で4時間攪拌し、IR分析にて、反応液からイソシアネート基が消失していることを確認して反応を終了し、化合物(2)に相当するウレタンアクリレート化合物UA-1を得た。
攪拌装置および空気の吹き込み管を備えた3Lセパラブルフラスコに、イソホロンジイソシアネート〔コベストロ社製「デスモジュールI」、NCO含有量37.5%〕112.23g(NCO1.0モル)、2,6-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-メチルフェノール1.8g、ジブチルスズジラウレート0.2gを仕込み、液温を60~70℃で攪拌しながら、アロニックスM-403〔東亜合成社製、水酸基価78mgKOH/g〕719.23gを滴下した。滴下終了後、80℃で4時間攪拌し、IR分析にて、反応液からイソシアネート基が消失していることを確認して反応を終了し、化合物(2)に相当するウレタンアクリレート化合物UA-2を得た。
攪拌装置および空気の吹き込み管を備えた3Lセパラブルフラスコに1,6-ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのヌレート型三量体を主成分とするイソシアネート化合物〔旭化成ケミカルズ社製「デュラネートTPA-100」、NCO含有量23.5%〕178.72g(NCO1.0モル)、2,6-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-メチルフェノール1.8g、ジブチルスズジラウレート0.2gを仕込み、液温を60~70℃で攪拌しながら、アロニックスM-403〔東亜合成社製、水酸基価78mgKOH/g〕719.23gを滴下した。滴下終了後、80℃で4時間攪拌し、IR分析にて、反応液からイソシアネート基が消失していることを確認して反応を終了し、化合物(2)に相当するウレタンアクリレート化合物UA-3を得た。
攪拌装置および空気の吹き込み管を備えた1Lセパラブルフラスコに、4,4’-メチレンビスシクロヘキシルイソシアナート〔コベストロ社製「デスモジュールW」、NCO含有量31.8%〕132.08g(NCO1.0モル)、2,6-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-メチルフェノール1.8g、ジブチルスズジラウレート0.2gを仕込み、液温を60~70℃で攪拌しながら、プラクセルFA-2D〔ダイセル社製、カプロラクトン変性モノアクリレート〕344gを滴下した。
滴下終了後、80℃で4時間攪拌し、IR分析にて、反応液からイソシアネート基が消失していることを確認して反応を終了し、化合物(5)に相当するウレタン(メタ)アクリレート化合物UA-4を得た。
攪拌装置および空気の吹き込み管を備えた1Lセパラブルフラスコに、4,4’-メチレンビスシクロヘキシルイソシアナート〔コベストロ社製「デスモジュールW」、NCO含有量31.8%〕132.08g(NCO1.0モル)、2,6-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-メチルフェノール1.8g、ジブチルスズジラウレート0.2gを仕込み、液温を60~70℃で攪拌しながら、FA-2D〔ダイセル社製〕177g、エチレングリコール15.51gを滴下した。
滴下終了後、80℃で4時間攪拌し、IR分析にて、反応液からイソシアネート基が消失していることを確認して反応を終了し、化合物(4)に相当するウレタンアクリレート化合物UA-5を得た。
攪拌装置および空気の吹き込み管を備えた1Lセパラブルフラスコに、イソホロンジイソシアナート〔コベストロ社製「デスモジュールI」、NCO含有量37.5%〕112g(NCO1.0モル)、2,6-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-メチルフェノール1.8g、ジブチルスズジラウレート0.2gを仕込み、液温を60~70℃で攪拌しながら、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート58.2g、PEG1000〔三洋化成工業社製、水酸基価:113.mg/KOH/g〕248.88gを滴下した。
滴下終了後、80℃で4時間攪拌し、IR分析にて、反応液からイソシアネート基が消失していることを確認して反応を終了し、化合物(4)に相当するウレタンアクリレート化合物UA-6を得た。
攪拌装置および空気の吹き込み管を備えた1Lセパラブルフラスコに、イソホロンジイソシアナート〔コベストロ社製「デスモジュールI」、NCO含有量37.5%〕112g(NCO1.0モル)、2,6-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-メチルフェノール1.8g、ジブチルスズジラウレート0.2gを仕込み、液温を60~70℃で攪拌しながら、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート58.2g、プラクセル210(PCL210)〔ダイセル社製、水酸基価:111.5mg/KOH/g〕251.55gを滴下した。
滴下終了後、80℃で4時間攪拌し、IR分析にて、反応液からイソシアネート基が消失していることを確認して反応を終了し、化合物(4)に相当するウレタンアクリレート化合物UA-7を得た。
攪拌装置および空気の吹き込み管を備えた1Lセパラブルフラスコに、4,4’-メチレンビスシクロヘキシルイソシアナート〔コベストロ社製「デスモジュールW」、NCO含有量31.8%〕132.08g(NCO1.0モル)、2,6-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-メチルフェノール1.8g、ジブチルスズジラウレート0.2gを仕込み、液温を60~70℃で攪拌しながら、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート58.2g、PCL210〔ダイセル社製、水酸基価:111.5mg/KOH/g〕251.55gを滴下した。
滴下終了後、80℃で4時間攪拌し、IR分析にて、反応液からイソシアネート基が消失していることを確認して反応を終了し、化合物(4)に相当するウレタンアクリレート化合物UA-8を得た。
攪拌装置および空気の吹き込み管を備えた1Lセパラブルフラスコに、4,4’-メチレンビスシクロヘキシルイソシアナート〔コベストロ社製「デスモジュールW」、NCO含有量31.8%〕132.08g(NCO1.0モル)、2,6-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-メチルフェノール1.8g、ジブチルスズジラウレート0.2gを仕込み、液温を60~70℃で攪拌しながら、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート58.2g、PTMG650〔三菱ケミカル社製ポリオキシテトラメチレングリコール 水酸基価:173mg/KOH/g〕162.24gを滴下した。
滴下終了後、80℃で4時間攪拌し、IR分析にて、反応液からイソシアネート基が消失していることを確認して反応を終了し、化合物(4)に相当するウレタンアクリレート化合物UA-9を得た。
攪拌装置および空気の吹き込み管を備えた1Lセパラブルフラスコに、4,4’-メチレンビスシクロヘキシルイソシアナート〔コベストロ社製「デスモジュールW」、NCO含有量31.8%〕132.08g(NCO1.0モル)、2,6-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-メチルフェノール1.8g、ジブチルスズジラウレート0.2gを仕込み、液温を60~70℃で攪拌しながら、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート58.2g、PTMG1000〔三菱ケミカル社製ポリオキシテトラメチレングリコール 水酸基価:113.9mg/KOH/g〕246.27gを滴下した。
滴下終了後、80℃で4時間攪拌し、IR分析にて、反応液からイソシアネート基が消失していることを確認して反応を終了し、化合物(4)に相当するウレタンアクリレート化合物UA-10を得た。
攪拌装置および空気の吹き込み管を備えた1Lセパラブルフラスコに、イソホロンジイソシアナート〔コベストロ社製「デスモジュールI」、NCO含有量37.5%〕112g(NCO1.0モル)、2,6-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-メチルフェノール1.8g、ジブチルスズジラウレート0.2gを仕込み、液温を60~70℃で攪拌しながら、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート58.2g、PH-50〔1,6ヘキサンジオールと1,5ペンタンジオールから合成されたポリカーボネートジオール:宇部興産社製ポリカーボネートジオール、水酸基価:226.3mg/KOH/g〕123.95gを滴下した。
滴下終了後、80℃で4時間攪拌し、IR分析にて、反応液からイソシアネート基が消失していることを確認して反応を終了し、化合物(4)に相当するウレタンアクリレート化合物UA-11を得た。
攪拌装置および空気の吹き込み管を備えた1Lセパラブルフラスコに、イソホロンジイソシアナート〔コベストロ社製「デスモジュールI」、NCO含有量37.5%〕112g(NCO1.0モル)、2,6-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-メチルフェノール1.8g、ジブチルスズジラウレート0.2gを仕込み、液温を60~70℃で攪拌しながら、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート58.2g、PH-100〔1、6ヘキサンジオールと1、5ペンタンジオールから合成されたポリカーボネートジオール:宇部興産社製ポリカーボネートジオール、水酸基価:114.5mg/KOH/g〕244.78gを滴下した。
滴下終了後、80℃で4時間攪拌し、IR分析にて、反応液からイソシアネート基が消失していることを確認して反応を終了し、化合物(4)に相当するウレタンアクリレート化合物UA-12を得た。
攪拌装置および空気の吹き込み管を備えた1Lセパラブルフラスコに、イソホロンジイソシアナート〔コベストロ社製「デスモジュールI」、NCO含有量37.5%〕112g(NCO1.0モル)、2,6-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-メチルフェノール1.8g、ジブチルスズジラウレート0.2gを仕込み、液温を60~70℃で攪拌しながら、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート58.2g、UH-50〔1、6ヘキサンジオールから合成されたポリカーボネートジオール:宇部興産社製ポリカーボネートジオール、水酸基価:224.7mg/KOH/g〕224.84gを滴下した。
滴下終了後、80℃で4時間攪拌し、IR分析にて、反応液からイソシアネート基が消失していることを確認して反応を終了し、化合物(4)に相当するウレタンアクリレート化合物UA-13を得た。
攪拌装置および空気の吹き込み管を備えた1Lセパラブルフラスコに、イソホロンジイソシアナート〔コベストロ社製「デスモジュールI」、NCO含有量37.5%〕112g(NCO1.0モル)、2,6-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-メチルフェノール1.8g、ジブチルスズジラウレート0.2gを仕込み、液温を60~70℃で攪拌しながら、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート58.2g、UH-200〔1、6ヘキサンジオールから合成されたポリカーボネートジオール:宇部興産社製ポリカーボネートジオール、水酸基価:56.8mg/KOH/g〕493.84gを滴下した。
滴下終了後、80℃で4時間攪拌し、IR分析にて、反応液からイソシアネート基が消失していることを確認して反応を終了し、化合物(4)に相当するウレタンアクリレート化合物UA-14を得た。
攪拌装置および空気の吹き込み管を備えた1.5Lセパラブルフラスコに、イソホロンジイソシアナート〔コベストロ社製「デスモジュールI」、NCO含有量37.5%〕112g(NCO1.0モル)、2,6-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-メチルフェノール1.8g、ジブチルスズジラウレート0.2gを仕込み、液温を60~70℃で攪拌しながら、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート58.2g、UH-300〔1、6ヘキサンジオールから合成されたポリカーボネートジオール:宇部興産社製ポリカーボネートジオール、水酸基価:37.4mg/KOH/g〕752gを滴下した。
滴下終了後、80℃で4時間攪拌し、IR分析にて、反応液からイソシアネート基が消失していることを確認して反応を終了し、化合物(4)に相当するウレタンアクリレート化合物UA-15を得た。
攪拌装置および空気の吹き込み管を備えた1Lセパラブルフラスコに、イソホロンジイソシアナート〔コベストロ社製「デスモジュールI」、NCO含有量37.5%〕112g(NCO1.0モル)、2,6-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-メチルフェノール1.8g、ジブチルスズジラウレート0.2gを仕込み、液温を60~70℃で攪拌しながら、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート58.2g、クラレポリオール1090S〔分岐アルキルジオールから合成されたポリカーボネートジオール:クラレ社製ポリカーボネートジオール、水酸基価:113.2mg/KOH/g〕247.79gを滴下した。
滴下終了後、80℃で4時間攪拌し、IR分析にて、反応液からイソシアネート基が消失していることを確認して反応を終了し、化合物(4)に相当するウレタンアクリレート化合物UA-16を得た。
攪拌装置および空気の吹き込み管を備えた1Lセパラブルフラスコに、1,6-ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのヌレート型三量体を主成分とするイソシアネート化合物〔旭化成ケミカルズ社製「デュラネートTPA-100」、NCO含有量23.5%〕178.72g(NCO1.0モル)、2,6-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-メチルフェノール1.8g、ジブチルスズジラウレート0.2gを仕込み、液温を60~70℃で攪拌しながら、2-ヒドロキシ-エチルアクリレート116.4g(1.0モル)を滴下した。
滴下終了後、80℃で4時間攪拌し、IR分析にて、反応液からイソシアネート基が消失していることを確認して反応を終了し、化合物(7)に相当するイソシアヌル環含有ウレタンアクリレート化合物UA-17を得た
攪拌装置および空気の吹き込み管を備えた1Lセパラブルフラスコに、1,6-ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのアロファネート体を主成分とするイソシアネート化合物〔BASF社製「BASONAT HA3000」、NCO含有量19.5%〕215.38g(NCO1.0モル)、2,6-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-メチルフェノール1.8g、ジブチルスズジラウレート0.2gを仕込み、液温を60~70℃で攪拌しながら、2-ヒドロキシ-エチルアクリレート116.4g(1.0モル)を滴下した。
滴下終了後、80℃で4時間攪拌し、IR分析にて、反応液からイソシアネート基が消失していることを確認して反応を終了し、化合物(8)に相当するウレタンアクリレート化合物UA-18を得た。
(A)成分の化合物(1)として、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート 1質量%、(B)成分の化合物(3)として、イソシアヌル酸2-ヒドロキシエチルトリアクリレート(アルケマ社製「SR368NS」) 30質量部、(C)成分の化合物(5)として、脂肪族ウレタンジアクリレートUA-4 29質量部、(D)成分の化合物(7)として、イソシアヌレート結合を有するウレタントリアクリレートUA-17 40質量部、光開始剤としてOmunirad754(IGM社製)1.5質量部とOmunirad819(IGM社製)1.5質量部、HALSとしてTinuvin123 0.5質量部、紫外線吸収剤としてTinuvin479 6質量部 有機溶剤としてプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルとメチルエチルケトンの混合溶剤(プロピレングリコールとメチルエチルケトンの重量比90:10)を用いて、固形分50質量%になるように均一に混合して、実施例1の活性エネルギー線硬化型被覆組成物を調製した。
表1~7に示した組成に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして、各例の活性エネルギー線硬化型被覆組成物を得た。なお、表1~7では、(A)~(D)成分以外の成分(Omunirad754、Omunirad819、Tinuvin123、Tinuvin479、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル)の記載を省略しているが、実施例2~41及び比較例1~9においても、実施例1と同様にこれら化合物を使用した。
各例の活性エネルギー線硬化型被覆組成物を、厚さ3mmのポリカーボネート基材(帝人社製「パンライトL-1225ZL」)に、バーコーターで塗工し、80℃で4分間乾燥した後、大気下で紫外線照射装置(GS-YUASA社製、高圧水銀ランプ)を用いて照度150mW・cm2、照射光量2000mJ/m2で照射し、膜厚10μmの硬化塗膜を有するポリカーボネート積層体を得た。
各例の評価サンプル表面の硬化被膜表面を、ANSI 2007(磨耗輪CS-10F、500g、500回)に準拠した方法で擦ることにより、Taber磨耗試験を実施した。初期状態とTaber磨耗試験後のくもり価の差、すなわち、ヘイズ値変化ΔHaze(%)を測定することにより、耐摩耗性評価を行った。
試験前後のヘイズ値変化は、光透過値をヘイズメーターを用いて測定し、次式で得られたヘイズ値から算出した
Th=Td/Tt×100
(Th:ヘイズ値(%)、Td:散乱光線透過率、Tt:全光線透過率)
ΔHazeは10.0以下を合格とした。ΔHazeを耐摩耗性として表1~7に記載する。
プレッシャークッカー試験機器にて、温度120℃、湿度98%RHの条件下で0~40時間静置した各例の評価サンプルを用いて、基材との密着性を、目視による外観確認と100マス碁盤目密着性試験により評価した。評価は、0時間(試験前)、並びに、1時間、5時間、10時間、20時間、30時間及び40時間経過後に行った。
外観目視、及び碁盤目密着性試験で共に剥がれが認められなかった最大の時間を評価結果とし、10時間以上を合格とした。結果を耐高温高湿性として表1~7に記載する。
以下の条件を用い、各例の評価サンプルに対して促進耐候性試験(SUV試験)を行い、目視で塗膜の評価行った。
条件:照射(63℃・70%RH・4時間)→暗黒(70℃・90%RH・4時間)→結露(30℃、98%RH・4時間)を繰り返す、照射前後にシャワー有り
塗膜にクラックの発生が認められなかった最大の時間を評価結果とし、720時間以上を合格とし、960時間を超えてクラックの発生が認められなかった場合には「>960h」とした。結果を耐候性として表1~7に記載する。
A-1:ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート(日本化薬製 KAYARAD DPHA)(化合物(1))
A-R1:ジペンタエリスリトールの6-ヘキサノリド付加物とアクリル酸とのエステル化物(日本化薬社製、「KAYARAD DPCA-20」)
B-1:イソシアヌル酸2-ヒドロキシエチルトリアクリレート「東亜合成社製「M-315」;化合物(3))
A-DCP:ジメチロール-トリシクロデカンジアクリレート(新中村化学工業社製「A-DCP」)(化合物(6))
S-1:シリカ微粒子(日産化学工業社製「MEK-AC2140Z」)
一方、(C)成分を含有しない比較例1~2は耐高温高湿性に劣り;(B)成分の含有量が30~85質量%でない比較例3~4は耐候性に劣り;(A)成分を含有しない比較例5は耐摩耗性及び耐高温高湿性に劣り、また(A)成分の含有量が1~40質量部でない比較例6は耐高温高湿性及び耐候性に劣り;(D)成分を含有しない比較例7は耐候性に劣り、また(D)成分の含有量が1~40質量部でない比較例8は耐摩耗性及び耐高温高湿性に劣り;(C)成分の含有量が1~30質量部でない比較例9は耐摩耗性及び耐高温高湿性に劣ることが確認できた。
Claims (5)
- (A)~(D)成分を含有する活性エネルギー線硬化型被覆組成物であって、
(A)成分として、下記一般式(1)又は(2)で表される化合物を含有し、
(B)成分として、下記一般式(3)で表される化合物を含有し、
(C)成分として、下記一般式(4)、(5)又は(6)で表される化合物を含有し、
(D)成分として、下記一般式(7)又は(8)で表される化合物を含有し、
前記(A)~(D)成分の合計の固形分中、(A)成分の含有量が1質量%以上40質量%以下であり、(B)成分の含有量が30質量%以上85質量%以下であり(C)成分の含有量が1質量%以上30質量%以下であり、(D)成分の含有量が1質量%以上40質量%以下であることを特徴とする活性エネルギー線硬化型被覆組成物。
- (A)成分が、前記一般式(2)で表される化合物である、請求項1記載の活性エネルギー線硬化型被覆組成物。
- 請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の活性エネルギー線硬化型被覆組成物の硬化被膜と、基材とを有する成形品。
- 前記基材が、ポリカーボネート樹脂である、請求項4に記載の成形品。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2023551402A JP7380961B2 (ja) | 2021-09-28 | 2022-09-22 | 活性エネルギー線硬化型被覆組成物及び成形品 |
CN202280051733.0A CN117730111A (zh) | 2021-09-28 | 2022-09-22 | 活性能量射线固化型被覆组合物和成形品 |
EP22876014.6A EP4410853A1 (en) | 2021-09-28 | 2022-09-22 | Active-energy-ray-curable coating composition and molded article |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2021157737 | 2021-09-28 | ||
JP2021-157737 | 2021-09-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2023054147A1 true WO2023054147A1 (ja) | 2023-04-06 |
Family
ID=85780699
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2022/035295 WO2023054147A1 (ja) | 2021-09-28 | 2022-09-22 | 活性エネルギー線硬化型被覆組成物及び成形品 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP4410853A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7380961B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN117730111A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2023054147A1 (ja) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007314769A (ja) | 2006-04-25 | 2007-12-06 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | 活性エネルギー線硬化型塗料組成物および該組成物の硬化被膜を有する成形品 |
JP2010215843A (ja) * | 2009-03-18 | 2010-09-30 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物および積層体 |
JP2010254840A (ja) | 2009-04-27 | 2010-11-11 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | 活性エネルギー線硬化型組成物及び成形品 |
JP2012229331A (ja) | 2011-04-26 | 2012-11-22 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | 活性エネルギー線硬化型組成物及び硬化被膜を有する成形品 |
WO2013157624A1 (ja) * | 2012-04-20 | 2013-10-24 | 東亞合成株式会社 | 活性エネルギー線硬化型コーティング剤組成物 |
JP2017002142A (ja) * | 2015-06-08 | 2017-01-05 | 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 | 活性エネルギー線重合性樹脂組成物 |
-
2022
- 2022-09-22 CN CN202280051733.0A patent/CN117730111A/zh active Pending
- 2022-09-22 EP EP22876014.6A patent/EP4410853A1/en active Pending
- 2022-09-22 WO PCT/JP2022/035295 patent/WO2023054147A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2022-09-22 JP JP2023551402A patent/JP7380961B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007314769A (ja) | 2006-04-25 | 2007-12-06 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | 活性エネルギー線硬化型塗料組成物および該組成物の硬化被膜を有する成形品 |
JP2010215843A (ja) * | 2009-03-18 | 2010-09-30 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物および積層体 |
JP2010254840A (ja) | 2009-04-27 | 2010-11-11 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | 活性エネルギー線硬化型組成物及び成形品 |
JP2012229331A (ja) | 2011-04-26 | 2012-11-22 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | 活性エネルギー線硬化型組成物及び硬化被膜を有する成形品 |
WO2013157624A1 (ja) * | 2012-04-20 | 2013-10-24 | 東亞合成株式会社 | 活性エネルギー線硬化型コーティング剤組成物 |
JP2017002142A (ja) * | 2015-06-08 | 2017-01-05 | 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 | 活性エネルギー線重合性樹脂組成物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN117730111A (zh) | 2024-03-19 |
EP4410853A1 (en) | 2024-08-07 |
JP7380961B2 (ja) | 2023-11-15 |
JPWO2023054147A1 (ja) | 2023-04-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN111344321B (zh) | 树脂组合物、固化物及层叠体 | |
JP6458339B2 (ja) | 硬化性樹脂組成物、硬化物及び積層体 | |
US20070219314A1 (en) | Curable composition, cured product, and laminate | |
CN114316332B (zh) | 成型体的制造方法 | |
WO2015198787A1 (ja) | 活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物、塗料、塗膜、及び積層フィルム | |
US20230312904A1 (en) | Photocurable resin composition, cured film, and molded article with cured film | |
CN116462799A (zh) | 活性能量线硬化型树脂、活性能量线硬化型防雾性树脂组合物及其硬化物及物品 | |
JP5011663B2 (ja) | 硬化性樹脂組成物、それからなる硬化膜及び積層体 | |
KR101213367B1 (ko) | 경화성 수지 조성물, 이를 포함하는 경화막 및 적층체 | |
KR101220567B1 (ko) | 경화성 수지 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 경화막 및 적층체 | |
JP7380961B2 (ja) | 活性エネルギー線硬化型被覆組成物及び成形品 | |
WO2024014298A1 (ja) | 活性エネルギー線硬化型被覆組成物及び成形品 | |
WO2024185433A1 (ja) | 活性エネルギー線硬化型組成物、積層体及び積層体の製造方法 | |
KR20230133216A (ko) | 활성 에너지선 경화성 조성물, 및 필름 | |
JP7533803B2 (ja) | 活性エネルギー線硬化型防曇塗料組成物、硬化物、及び積層体 | |
JP7435914B2 (ja) | 活性エネルギー線硬化型防曇性組成物、硬化物、及び物品 | |
WO2017221726A1 (ja) | ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート樹脂及び積層フィルム | |
JP2023106325A (ja) | 活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物、硬化物、及び物品 | |
JP2017140818A (ja) | 樹脂積層体、建築部材、および、樹脂積層体の製造方法 | |
JP2016221759A (ja) | 積層フィルム |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 22876014 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2023551402 Country of ref document: JP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 202280051733.0 Country of ref document: CN |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2022876014 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20240429 |