Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07C47/00—Compounds having —CHO groups
  • C07C47/20—Unsaturated compounds having —CHO groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
  • C07C47/228—Unsaturated compounds having —CHO groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing six-membered aromatic rings, e.g. phenylacetaldehyde
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07C47/00—Compounds having —CHO groups
  • C07C47/02—Saturated compounds having —CHO groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to hydrogen
  • C07C47/105—Saturated compounds having —CHO groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to hydrogen containing rings
  • C07C47/11—Saturated compounds having —CHO groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to hydrogen containing rings monocyclic
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
  • C07C45/45—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by condensation
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
  • C07C45/61—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
  • C07C45/62—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by hydrogenation of carbon-to-carbon double or triple bonds
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
  • C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
  • C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
  • C11B9/0061—Essential oils; Perfumes compounds containing a six-membered aromatic ring not condensed with another ring

Definitions

• An aldehyde composition a method for producing the same, and a fragrance composition containing the aldehyde composition.
• Non-Patent Document 1 describes 3-(p-tert-butylphenyl)-2-methylpropanal (p-tert-butyl- ⁇ -methylhydrocinnamic aldehyde, Lirial) having a lily-of-the-valley-like aroma, melon , cucumber-like cyclamen, 3-(p-isopropylphenyl)-2-methylpropanal (cyclamenaldehyde) with a lily-of-the-valley scent, sweet heliotrope, and 3-(3,4-methylene) with an anise-like floral scent. It is described that dioxyphenyl)-2-methylpropanal (helional) and the like are useful as raw materials for perfume preparations.
• Patent Document 1 discloses that dihydrocinnamaldehyde derivatives can be used in fragrances. Specifically, it is disclosed that it is synthesized by the method of the following formula. Further, in the dihydrocinnamaldehyde derivative represented by the following formula, when R is a hydrogen atom and R' is n-butyl, it is disclosed to have a green, strong floral with pollen tone, and cyclamen scent. there is Also disclosed is Also disclosed is also disclosed is a floral, cyclamen scent with subtle green, woody undertones when R is methyl and R' is n-butyl. Furthermore, it is disclosed that the para isomer can be obtained in an amount of 70% or more and the ortho isomer in an amount of less than 30% by the following production method.
• an object of the present invention is to provide a perfume and a perfume composition having a novel scent.
• the present inventors have produced various aldehyde compositions and evaluated their fragrances. As a result, they have found that a specific aldehyde composition has an excellent fragrance and is excellent as a raw material for perfume compositions, and the present invention. Completed.
• the present invention is as follows. [1] containing an aldehyde represented by the following general formula (1) and an aldehyde represented by the following general formula (2), the aldehyde represented by the formula (1) and the aldehyde represented by the formula (2) An aldehyde composition having a mass ratio [(1)/(2)] of 96/4 to 99.9/0.1. (R represents a methyl group or a hydrogen atom) [2] The aldehyde composition according to [1] above, wherein R is a hydrogen atom. [3] A perfume composition containing the aldehyde composition according to [1] or [2] above.
• the mass ratio of 4-n-butylbenzaldehyde and 2-n-butylbenzaldehyde is 96/4 to 99.9/0.1.
• the 4-normal-butylbenzaldehyde and 2-normal-butylbenzaldehyde are 4-normal-butylbenzaldehyde and 2-normal-butylbenzaldehyde produced by formylation of normal-butylbenzene with carbon monoxide under superacid conditions. , a method for producing an aldehyde composition according to any one of [6] to [8] above.
• an aldehyde composition that is useful as a perfume because it has a floral, green-like and muguet scent and is excellent in releasing the scent. Furthermore, by containing the aldehyde composition, it is possible to provide a perfume composition excellent in diffusibility, potency, and lingering scent.
• XX to YY means “XX or more and YY or less”.
• the aldehyde composition of the present invention contains an aldehyde represented by the following general formula (1) and an aldehyde represented by the following general formula (2), and the aldehyde represented by the formula (1) and the formula (2)
• the mass ratio [(1)/(2)] of the represented aldehyde is from 96/4 to 99.9/0.1. (R represents a methyl group or a hydrogen atom)
• the aldehyde composition has a floral, green-like and muguet scent, is excellent in diffusion, and can impart diffusibility, strength, and substantivity to the perfume composition. .
• R is a methyl group or a hydrogen atom, preferably a hydrogen atom.
• R is a methyl group or a hydrogen atom, preferably a hydrogen atom.
• R in the formula (1) is a methyl group, preferably R in the formula (2) is also a methyl group, and when R in the formula (1) is a hydrogen atom, preferably the formula ( R in 2) is also a hydrogen atom, and more preferably both R in formula (1) and R in formula (2) are hydrogen atoms.
• the compound in which R is a hydrogen atom is 3-(4-n-butylphenyl)propanal, and the compound in which R is a methyl group is 3-(4-n-butylphenyl)-2. - is methyl propanal.
• the compound in which R is a hydrogen atom is 3-(2-n-butylphenyl)propanal, and the compound in which R is a methyl group is 3-(2-n-butylphenyl)-2. - is methyl propanal.
• the aldehyde composition of the present invention contains an aldehyde represented by the above formula (1) and an aldehyde represented by the above formula (2), and only these two components constitute the aldehyde composition of the present invention. Although it may be a component, it may actually contain by-products and raw materials generated during the production of the aldehyde composition. Therefore, the total content of the aldehyde represented by the formula (1) and the aldehyde represented by the formula (2) in the aldehyde composition of the present invention is preferably 95% by mass or more, more preferably 96% by mass. % or more, more preferably 97 mass % or more. The upper limit is not limited as long as it is 100% by mass or less, and may consist of only the aldehyde represented by the formula (1) and the aldehyde represented by the formula (2).
• the mass ratio [(1)/(2)] of the aldehyde represented by the formula (1) and the aldehyde represented by the formula (2) in the aldehyde composition of the present invention is 96/4 to 99.9/ 0.1, preferably 98/2 to 99.8/0.2, more preferably 98.7/1.3 to 99.7/0.3, still more preferably 99.0/ 1.0 to 99.6/0.4, more preferably 99.0/1.0 to 99.4/0.6.
• the mass ratio [(1)/(2 )] is preferably 98.7/1.3 to 99.9/0.1, more preferably 99.0/1.0 to 99.8/0.2, still more preferably 99.
• the aldehyde composition of the present invention is useful as a perfume because it has a floral, green-like and muguet scent and is excellent in releasing the scent.
• the mass ratio of the aldehyde represented by the formula (1) and the aldehyde represented by the formula (2) is within the above range, the scent of muguet is enhanced and the scent is excellent, so it is excellent as a perfume. become a thing.
• the aldehyde composition of the present invention may contain at least one selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following general formula (5) and compounds represented by the following general formula (6).
• R represents a methyl group or hydrogen
• the compound represented by the formula (5) and the compound represented by the formula (6) are unsaturated aldehydes used as raw materials or synthetic intermediates in the production of the aldehyde composition of the present invention.
• the total content of the aldehyde represented by the formula (5) and the aldehyde represented by the formula (6) in the aldehyde composition of the present invention is preferably 5% by mass or less, more preferably 4% by mass or less. and more preferably 3% by mass or less.
• the lower limit of the total content of the aldehyde represented by the formula (5) and the aldehyde represented by the formula (6) may be 0% by mass, and the aldehyde represented by the formula (5) and the It is even more preferable not to contain the compound represented by Formula (6).
• the aldehyde composition of the present invention may contain at least one selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following general formula (12) and compounds represented by the following general formula (13).
• R represents a methyl group or hydrogen
• the compound represented by the formula (12) and the compound represented by the formula (13) are alcohols that may be obtained as by-products in the production of the aldehyde composition of the present invention.
• the total content of the alcohol represented by the formula (12) and the alcohol represented by the formula (13) in the aldehyde composition of the present invention is preferably 5% by mass or less, more preferably 4% by mass or less. and more preferably 3% by mass or less.
• the lower limit of the total content of the alcohol represented by the formula (12) and the alcohol represented by the formula (13) may be 0% by mass, and the alcohol represented by the formula (12) and the Even more preferably, the alcohol represented by formula (13) is not included.
• the aldehyde composition of the present invention has the above-described composition, has a floral, green-like and muguet fragrance, and is useful as a perfume because it has excellent fragrance release.
• the aldehyde composition is also useful as a raw material for perfume compositions, and can be used as a scent component for various products, and can impart diffusibility, potency, and lingering scent to the perfume composition.
• the aldehyde composition of the present invention is also excellent in safety.
• the demand for the safety of perfume raw materials has increased.
• 3-(p-tert-Butylphenyl)-2-methylpropanal which has a lily-of-the-valley-like odor, is widely used in perfumes and personal and public care products, but there are concerns about its toxic effects on the reproductive organs. For some reason, it is subject to regulation, and there is a demand for a fragrance raw material that can replace it.
• the aldehyde composition of the present invention (the composition in which R is a hydrogen atom in formulas (1) and (2)) was found to be carcinogenic in vitro using Bhas42 cells based on OECD GD231. It has also shown negative results in predictive tests and is also excellent in safety.
• [Use as perfume] It contains an aldehyde represented by the following general formula (1) and an aldehyde represented by the following general formula (2), and the mass ratio of the aldehyde represented by the formula (1) and the aldehyde represented by the formula (2) [ (1) / (2)] is 96/4 to 99.9/0.1, the aldehyde composition has a floral, green-like and muguet scent, is excellent in diffusion, and has a fragrance composition. It can be used as a fragrance because it can impart diffusibility, potency, and lingering fragrance to substances.
• R is a methyl group or a hydrogen atom, preferably a hydrogen atom.
• R is a methyl group or a hydrogen atom, preferably a hydrogen atom.
• R in the formula (1) is a methyl group, preferably R in the formula (2) is also a methyl group, and when R in the formula (1) is a hydrogen atom, preferably the formula ( R in 2) is also a hydrogen atom, and more preferably both R in formula (1) and R in formula (2) are hydrogen atoms.
• the compound in which R is a hydrogen atom is 3-(4-n-butylphenyl)propanal, and the compound in which R is a methyl group is 3-(4-n-butylphenyl)-2. - is methyl propanal.
• the compound in which R is a hydrogen atom is 3-(2-n-butylphenyl)propanal, and the compound in which R is a methyl group is 3-(2-n-butylphenyl)-2. - is methyl propanal.
• the aldehyde composition contains an aldehyde represented by the formula (1) and an aldehyde represented by the formula (2), and only these two components may be components constituting the aldehyde composition. However, in practice, it may contain by-products and raw materials generated during the production of the aldehyde composition. Therefore, the total content of the aldehyde represented by the formula (1) and the aldehyde represented by the formula (2) in the aldehyde composition is preferably 95% by mass or more, more preferably 96% by mass or more. and more preferably 97% by mass or more. The upper limit is not limited as long as it is 100% by mass or less, and may consist of only the aldehyde represented by the formula (1) and the aldehyde represented by the formula (2).
• the mass ratio [(1)/(2)] of the aldehyde represented by the formula (1) and the aldehyde represented by the formula (2) in the aldehyde composition is 96/4 to 99.9/0. 1, preferably 98/2 to 99.8/0.2, more preferably 98.7/1.3 to 99.7/0.3, still more preferably 99.0/1. 0 to 99.6/0.4, more preferably 99.0/1.0 to 99.4/0.6.
• the mass ratio [(1)/(2 )] is preferably 98.7/1.3 to 99.9/0.1, more preferably 99.0/1.0 to 99.8/0.2, still more preferably 99.
• the aldehyde composition has a floral, green-like, and muguet scent, and is excellent in releasing the scent, so that it can be used as a perfume.
• the mass ratio of the aldehyde represented by the formula (1) and the aldehyde represented by the formula (2) is within the above range, the scent of muguet is enhanced and the scent is excellent, so it is suitable as a perfume. can be used.
• the perfume composition of the present invention contains the aldehyde composition. That is, the perfume composition of the present invention contains an aldehyde represented by the following general formula (1) and an aldehyde represented by the following general formula (2), and the aldehyde represented by the formula (1) and the formula (2) ) in which the aldehyde mass ratio [(1)/(2)] is from 96/4 to 99.9/0.1. (R represents a methyl group or a hydrogen atom)
• the perfume composition of the present invention contains the aldehyde composition as an active ingredient.
• the aldehyde composition imparts a floral, green-like fragrance, and muguet fragrance to the fragrance composition, and can improve the diffusibility, potency, and fragrance retention of the fragrance composition.
• the fragrance composition of the present invention is excellent in diffusibility, potency, and lingering property in addition to the floral, green-like fragrance, and muguet fragrance possessed by the aldehyde composition. Therefore, it is useful as an aroma component of various products.
• the content of the aldehyde composition in the perfume composition of the present invention may be appropriately adjusted depending on the type of perfume composition, the type and strength of the desired scent, and is preferably 0.01 to 90% by mass. and more preferably 0.1 to 50% by mass.
• fragrance composition containing the aldehyde composition include the aldehyde represented by the formula (1) or a fragrance other than the aldehyde represented by the formula (2), Surfactants, solvents, antioxidants and colorants, and the like, fragrances other than aldehydes represented by formula (1) or aldehydes represented by formula (2), surfactants, solvents, antioxidants and At least one selected from the group consisting of colorants is preferable, and at least one selected from the group consisting of aldehydes represented by formula (1) or perfumes other than aldehydes represented by formula (2), and solvents is more preferable.
• the fragrance By containing a fragrance other than the aldehyde represented by formula (1) or the aldehyde represented by formula (2), the fragrance can be adjusted according to the target product. In addition, by containing a solvent, it becomes easy to dissolve and impregnate the target product, and the intensity and persistence of the fragrance can be adjusted.
• Perfume other than the aldehyde represented by formula (1) or the aldehyde represented by formula (2) is not particularly limited as long as it is a conventionally known perfume component, and a wide range of perfumes can be used. can be used singly or in an arbitrary mixing ratio.
• Fragrances other than the aldehyde represented by formula (1) or the aldehyde represented by formula (2) include hydrocarbons, alcohols, phenols, esters, aldehydes, ketones, acetals, ketals, Ethers, nitriles, lactones, natural essential oils, natural extracts, etc., preferably hydrocarbons, alcohols, phenols, esters, aldehydes, ketones, acetals, ketals, ethers, One or more fragrances selected from the group consisting of nitriles, lactones, natural essential oils and natural extracts.
• Hydrocarbons include limonene, ⁇ -pinene, ⁇ -pinene, terpinene, cedrene, longifolene, valencene and the like.
• Alcohols include linalool, citronellol, geraniol, nerol, terpineol, dihydromyrcenol, ethyllinalool, farnesol, nerolidol, cis-3-hexenol, cedrol, menthol, borneol, ⁇ -phenylethyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol, phenyl Hexanol, 2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexyl-3-hexanol, 1-(2-t-butylcyclohexyloxy)-2-butanol, 4-isopropylcyclohexanemethanol, 4-t-butylcyclohexanol, 4-methyl-2 -(2-methylpropyl)tetrahydro
• Phenols include eugenol, thymol, vanillin and the like.
• Esters include linalyl formate, citronellyl formate, geranyl formate, n-hexyl acetate, cis-3-hexenyl acetate, linalyl acetate, citronellyl acetate, geranyl acetate, neryl acetate, terpinyl acetate, nopil Acetate, bornyl acetate, isobornyl acetate, ot-butyl cyclohexyl acetate, pt-butyl cyclohexyl acetate, tricyclodecenyl acetate, benzyl acetate, styraryl acetate, cinnamyl acetate, dimethylbenzyl carbyl acetate , 3-pentyl tetrahydropyran-4-yl acetate, citr
• Aldehydes include n-octanal, n-decanal, n-dodecanal, 2-methylundecanal, 10-undecenal, citronellal, citral, hydroxycitronellal, dimethyltetrahydrobenzaldehyde, 4(3)-(4-hydroxy- 4-methylpentyl)-3-cyclohexene-1-carbaldehyde, 2-cyclohexylpropanal, pt-butyl- ⁇ -methylhydrocinnamic aldehyde, p-isopropyl- ⁇ -methylhydrocinnamic aldehyde, p-ethyl - ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylhydrocinnamic aldehyde, ⁇ -amyl cinnamic aldehyde, ⁇ -hexyl cinnamic aldehyde, piperonal, ⁇ -methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyhydrocin
• Ketones include methylheptenone, 4-methylene-3,5,6,6-tetramethyl-2-heptanone, amylcyclopentanone, 3-methyl-2-(cis-2-penten-1-yl)-2 -Cyclopenten-1-one, methylcyclopentenolone, roseketone, ⁇ -methylionone, ⁇ -ionone, carvone, menthone, camphor, nootkatone, benzylacetone, anisylacetone, methyl ⁇ -naphthylketone, 2,5-dimethyl -4-hydroxy-3(2H)-furanone, maltol, 7-acetyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-1,1,6,7-tetramethylnaphthalene, muscone, civetone, cyclopentadecanone, cyclohexadecenone and the like.
• Acetals and ketals include acetaldehyde ethyl phenyl propyl acetal, citral diethyl acetal, phenyl acetaldehyde glycerin acetal, ethyl acetoacetate ethylene glycol ketal and the like.
• Ethers include anethole, ⁇ -naphthylmethyl ether, ⁇ -naphthylethyl ether, limonene oxide, rose oxide, 1,8-cineol, racemic or optically active dodecahydro-3a,6,6,9a-tetramethylnaphtho [2,1-b]furan and the like.
• Nitriles include citronellyl nitrile and the like.
• Lactones include ⁇ -nonalactone, ⁇ -undecalactone, ⁇ -decalactone, ⁇ -jasmolactone, coumarin, cyclopentadecanolide, cyclohexadecanolide, ambrettolide, ethylene brassylate, 11-oxa hexadecanolide and the like.
• Natural essential oils and extracts include orange, lemon, bergamot, mandarin, peppermint, spearmint, lavender, chamomile, rosemary, eucalyptus, sage, basil, rose, geranium, jasmine, ylang ylang, anise, clove, ginger and nutmeg. , cardamom, cedar, cypress, sandalwood, vetiver, patchouli, labdanum, and the like.
• Solvents include dipropylene glycol, diethyl phthalate, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, methyl myristate, triethyl citrate and the like.
• Surfactants include polyoxyethylene lauryl sulfate ether and the like.
• a fragrance composition containing the aldehyde composition can be used as a fragrance component for various products.
• Products in which the fragrance composition can be used include, for example, fragrance products such as perfumes and colognes; shampoos, conditioners, hair tonics, hair creams, mousses, gels, pomades, sprays and other hair cosmetics; Skin cosmetics such as water, beauty essence, cream, milky lotion, mask, foundation, face powder, lipstick, and various types of make-up; dishwashing detergent, laundry detergent, softeners, disinfectant detergent, deodorant detergent, indoor Air Fresheners, Furniture Care, Glass Cleaners, Furniture Cleaners, Floor Cleaners, Disinfectants, Insecticides, Bleachers, Disinfectants, Repellents, and Other Hygiene Detergents; Toothpastes, Mouthwashes, Bath Salts, Antiperspirant Products , quasi-drugs such as perm solution; miscellaneous goods such as toilet paper and tissue paper; medicines, etc.;
• the amount of the fragrance composition to be blended in the above product is not particularly limited, and the amount of the fragrance composition to be blended can be selected according to the type, properties and sensory effects of the product to be scented.
• the amount of the fragrance composition in the product is preferably 0.00001% by mass or more, more preferably 0.0001% by mass or more, and even more preferably 0.001% by mass or more. Also, it is preferably 80% by mass or less, more preferably 60% by mass or less, and even more preferably 40% by mass or less.
• the blending amount of the fragrance composition in the product may be 80% by mass or more, or may be 100% by mass.
• the aldehyde composition of the present invention contains the aldehyde represented by the general formula (1) and the aldehyde represented by the general formula (2), and their mass ratio [(1)/(2 )] is 96/4 to 99.9/0.1, the production method is not limited, but the following production method is preferred. Two methods are shown below as preferred methods for producing the aldehyde composition of the present invention. and a step 1 for obtaining an aldehyde (cinnamic aldehyde) represented by the following general formula (6), and a step 2 for hydrogenation in this order. Through the hydrogenation step, the target aldehyde composition containing the aldehyde represented by the general formula (1) and the aldehyde represented by the general formula (2) can be obtained. (R represents a methyl group or a hydrogen atom)
• the 4-normal-butylbenzaldehyde and 2-normal-butylbenzaldehyde to be subjected to the step 1 are 4-normal-butylbenzaldehyde and 2 produced by formylation of normal-butylbenzene with carbon monoxide under superacid conditions. -N-butylbenzaldehyde is preferred.
• R represents a methyl group or hydrogen
• the compound represented by formula (7) is normal butylbenzene
• the compound represented by formula (3) is 4-normal butylbenzaldehyde
• the compound represented by formula (4) is 2-normal Butylbenzaldehyde.
• the 4-normal-butylbenzaldehyde and 2-normal-butylbenzaldehyde to be provided in the step 1 are 4-normal-butylbenzaldehyde and 2-normal-butylbenzene produced by formylation with carbon monoxide under superacid conditions. Butylbenzaldehyde is preferred. Therefore, as the first step in the method for producing the aldehyde composition of the present invention, a formylation step of reacting n-butylbenzene with carbon monoxide in the presence of a superacid catalyst to obtain 4-n-butylbenzaldehyde and 2-n-butylbenzaldehyde. It is preferable to have That is, "under superacid conditions" means using a superacid catalyst for the reaction.
• a preferred superacid catalyst is a combination of a Bronsted acid and a Lewis acid.
• the Bronsted acid is not particularly limited, but hydrogen fluoride, hydrogen chloride and hydrogen bromide are preferred, and hydrogen fluoride is more preferred.
• the Lewis acid is not particularly limited, boron trifluoride and aluminum chloride are preferred, and boron trifluoride is more preferred.
• a combination of hydrogen fluoride and boron trifluoride is more preferable from the viewpoints of recovery/reuse of the catalyst and positional selectivity of the formyl group.
• Hydrogen fluoride is preferably substantially anhydrous hydrogen fluoride from the viewpoint of reactivity.
• substantially anhydrous means that the water content is 5% by mass or less, preferably 1% by mass or less, and more preferably 0.1% by mass or less.
• the molar ratio of hydrogen fluoride to n-butylbenzene is preferably 3.0 or more from the viewpoint of suppressing reactivity and side reactions with carbon monoxide. , more preferably 5.0 or more, more preferably 10.0 or more, and from the viewpoint of economy and production efficiency, preferably 30.0 or less, more preferably 20.0 or less Yes, more preferably 15.0 or less.
• the molar ratio of boron trifluoride to n-butylbenzene determines the reactivity and side reactions with carbon monoxide. is preferably 1.0 or more, more preferably 2.0 or more, and preferably 4.0 or less, more preferably 3.0 or less, from the viewpoint of suppressing the
• the reaction temperature is preferably ⁇ 50° C. or higher, more preferably ⁇ 40° C. or higher, from the viewpoints of improving reactivity, suppressing side reactions, and improving the selectivity of the position where the formyl group is introduced. , more preferably -30°C or higher, and preferably 30°C or lower, more preferably 0°C or lower, and still more preferably -10°C or lower.
• the reaction between n-butylbenzene and carbon monoxide is preferably carried out under pressure.
• the pressure during the reaction is preferably 1.0 MPaG or more, more preferably 1.5 MPaG or more, as the partial pressure of carbon monoxide. It is preferably 1.8 MPaG or more, preferably 3.0 MPaG or less, more preferably 2.5 MPaG or less, and still more preferably 2.2 MPaG or less.
• MPaG represents "MPa (gauge pressure)".
• the reaction time is not particularly limited, but preferably 10 minutes from the viewpoint of allowing the reaction to proceed sufficiently, suppressing side reactions and decomposition of the product, and efficiently producing the reaction. or more, more preferably 20 minutes or more, still more preferably 30 minutes or more, and preferably 24 hours or less, more preferably 12 hours or less, and still more preferably 5 hours or less.
• this reaction may be performed in the presence of a solvent.
• the solvent to be used is not particularly limited as long as it has good solubility of the reaction raw materials and is inert to acid catalysts such as hydrogen fluoride and boron trifluoride. Examples include saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane and decane, and halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as chloroform, methylene chloride and dichloroethane. These solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
• the amount of solvent to be used is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected from the viewpoints of uniformity of reaction, reaction rate, and solvent removal.
• hydrogen fluoride since hydrogen fluoride also functions as a solvent, it is not necessary to use a solvent.
• the above reaction may be performed by any method such as batch, semi-batch, or continuous, but the continuous method is preferable from the viewpoint of recovery and reuse of the catalyst and production efficiency.
• the apparatus used in the production method is a reactor capable of sufficiently mixing the liquid phase and the gas phase while adjusting the temperature under pressure.
• hydrogen fluoride and boron trifluoride are charged into a reactor equipped with a stirrer, the contents are stirred, the liquid temperature is set to a suitable temperature, and the temperature is kept constant. After that, carbon monoxide is used to raise the pressure to a suitable reaction pressure, and carbon monoxide can be supplied to keep the pressure constant.
• a semi-batch type reaction is performed by supplying n-butylbenzene dissolved in a solvent, if necessary.
• hydrogen fluoride, boron trifluoride, and, if necessary, n-butylbenzene dissolved in a solvent are started to be supplied, and the reaction product liquid is continuously withdrawn.
• Hydrogen fluoride and boron trifluoride are removed from the resulting reaction product liquid containing 4-normal-butylbenzaldehyde and 2-normal-butylbenzaldehyde, and if necessary, purification is performed by distillation or extraction to obtain the desired 4-normal Butylbenzaldehyde and 2-normal-butylbenzaldehyde are obtained.
• the obtained 4-normal-butylbenzaldehyde contains 2-normal-butylbenzaldehyde
• further purification may be performed to obtain higher-purity 4-normal-butylbenzaldehyde and higher-purity 2-normal-butylbenzaldehyde.
• a mixture of these may be used as a starting material in the next step.
• the mass ratio [(3)/(4)] of 4-n-butylbenzaldehyde (formula (3) above) and 2-n-butylbenzaldehyde (formula (4) above) is 96/4 to 99.9/0.
• the mass ratio of the final product is adjusted to the above range (the mass ratio of the aldehyde represented by the formula (1) and the aldehyde represented by the formula (2) [(1) / (2)] can be 96/4 to 99.9/0.1), which is preferable.
• the mass ratio [(3)/(4)] of 4-n-butylbenzaldehyde (formula (3) above) and 2-n-butylbenzaldehyde (formula (4) above) is preferably 96/4 to 99.9/ 0.1, more preferably 98/2 to 99.8/0.2, still more preferably 98.7/1.3 to 99.7/0.3, still more preferably 99.
• the mass ratio [(3 )/(4)] is preferably 98.7/1.3 to 99.9/0.1, more preferably 99.0/1.0 to 99.8/0.2, and further It is preferably 99.2/0.8 to 99.8/0.2, and even more preferably 99.3/0.7 to 99.7/0.3.
• the mass ratio of positional isomers in the final product can be adjusted not only in this step but also in any step in this production method. Specifically, the ratio of the positional isomers of the raw materials in each step corresponding to the target aldehyde may be adjusted.
• Step 1 Cinnamic aldehyde synthesis step using aldol condensation
• Step 1 of obtaining an aldehyde represented by the following general formula (5) and an aldehyde represented by the following general formula (6) (cinnamic aldehyde) using 4-n-butylbenzaldehyde and 2-n-butylbenzaldehyde as raw materials.
• Step 2 which is a hydrogenation step, in this order.
• the first method is to use aldol condensation in step 1 above.
• step 1 4-n-butylbenzaldehyde and 2-n-butylbenzaldehyde are aldol-condensed with acetaldehyde or propionaldehyde to form an aldehyde represented by the following formula (5) and an aldehyde represented by the following formula (6).
• a basic compound is preferably used as a catalyst for the aldol condensation reaction in this step.
• Examples of basic compounds used as catalysts include sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate and mixtures thereof.
• the amount of the basic compound is preferably 0.05 mol or more, more preferably 0.1 mol or more, still more preferably 0.2 mol or more, relative to 1 mol of n-butylbenzaldehyde as a raw material. , and is preferably 3 mol or less, more preferably 1 mol or less, and still more preferably 0.5 mol or less.
• the amount of acetaldehyde added or the amount of propionaldehyde added is preferably 0.5 mol or more, more preferably 0.8 mol or more, and preferably 0.8 mol or more per 1 mol of 4-n-butylbenzaldehyde as a raw material. is 1.5 mol or less, more preferably 1.1 mol or less. Addition of acetaldehyde or addition of propionaldehyde is preferably performed sequentially or continuously over time, for example, preferably by dropwise addition.
• the aldol condensation reaction in this step is preferably carried out in a solvent.
• the solvent include various water-miscible organic solvents, and specific examples include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, tert-butanol, allyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and diethylene glycol.
• alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, tert-butanol, allyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and diethylene glycol.
• Preferred examples are methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, tert-butanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and diethylene glycol.
• the reaction temperature in the aldol condensation reaction of this step is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of reaction rate, it is preferably 0° C. or higher, more preferably 10° C. or higher, and from the viewpoint of suppressing side reactions, it is preferably It is 50° C. or lower, more preferably 40° C. or lower, and still more preferably 30° C. or lower.
• the reaction time is not particularly limited, and may be a time sufficient for the condensation to take place, preferably 10 minutes or longer, more preferably 30 minutes or longer, still more preferably 1 hour or longer, and , preferably 24 hours or less, more preferably 12 hours or less, still more preferably 6 hours or less, and even more preferably 3 hours or less.
• the reaction can be stopped by neutralization, for example, by adding an acid such as acetic acid.
• the method for isolating the aldehyde represented by the formula (5) and the aldehyde represented by the formula (6) from the solution after the completion of the reaction is not particularly limited. You should go.
• a low-polarity or non-polar organic solvent is added to the solution after the completion of the reaction, the aldehyde or aldehyde mixture is phase-shifted to the oil phase, and the obtained oil phase is dried, for example, with magnesium sulfate, and then filtered. It can be isolated by concentrating the filtrate obtained by and further purifying by distillation.
• Step 1 Cinnamic aldehyde synthesis step using Muller-Conradi-Pieroh conditions
• the second method of the production method of the present invention is a method of using Muller-Conradi-Pieroh conditions in step 1 above.
• Step 1 is a step of acetalizing 4-n-butylbenzaldehyde and 2-n-butylbenzaldehyde under an acid catalyst, reacting the obtained acetal with an alkyl vinyl ether under an acid catalyst, and hydrolyzing it under an acid catalyst. in this order.
• R in the formulas (1) and (2) of the obtained aldehyde composition is a hydrogen atom.
• the second method includes a step of acetalizing 4-n-butylbenzaldehyde and 2-n-butylbenzaldehyde in the presence of an acid catalyst, a step of reacting the obtained acetal with an alkyl vinyl ether in the presence of an acid catalyst, and a step of adding water in the presence of an acid catalyst.
• the acetalization step which is the first step of this step, is specifically represented by the following formula. (R 1 represents a methyl group or an ethyl group)
• the 4-n-butylbenzaldehyde represented by the formula (3) and the 2-n-butylbenzaldehyde represented by the formula (4) are acetalized to obtain the acetal represented by the formula (8) and the formula ( The acetal represented by 9) is obtained.
• Acetalization can be performed using a known method. Examples thereof include a method of reacting methanol or ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst, and a method of reacting with trimethyl orthoformate or triethyl orthoformate in the presence of an acid catalyst.
• the acid catalyst used in this acetalization step is not particularly limited. and other Lewis acids can be used.
• the alkyl vinyl ether addition step is specifically shown by the following formula. (R 1 represents a methyl group or an ethyl group, R 2 represents an alkyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms)
• the alkyl vinyl ether is preferably a vinyl ether having an alkyl group with 2 to 8 carbon atoms, such as ethyl vinyl ether, propyl vinyl ether, butyl vinyl ether, cyclohexyl vinyl ether, 2-ethylhexyl vinyl ether.
• ethyl vinyl ether propyl vinyl ether
• butyl vinyl ether cyclohexyl vinyl ether
• 2-ethylhexyl vinyl ether 2-ethylhexyl vinyl ether.
• at least one selected from the group consisting of ethyl vinyl ether and propyl vinyl ether is more preferable.
• the acid catalyst used in this alkyl vinyl ether addition step is not particularly limited. Lewis acids such as aluminum can be used.
• the amount of alkyl vinyl ether added is preferably 1 mol or more, more preferably 1.2 mol or more, per 1 mol of the substrate (acetal). Furthermore, it is preferably 2 mol or less, more preferably 1.7 mol or less, from the viewpoint of economy.
• the reaction temperature is preferably 0°C or higher, more preferably 10°C or higher. Moreover, from the viewpoint of suppressing side reactions, the temperature is preferably 50° C. or lower, more preferably 40° C. or lower.
• the hydrolysis step is specifically shown by the following formula.
• R 1 represents a methyl group or an ethyl group
• R 2 represents an alkyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms
• the aldehyde represented by the formula (5a) is a compound in which R of the aldehyde represented by the above general formula (5) is a hydrogen atom
• the aldehyde represented by the formula (6a) is a compound represented by the above formula (5).
• the acid catalyst used in this hydrolysis step is not particularly limited, but hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, acetic acid, toluenesulfonic acid and the like can be used.
• the amount of the acid catalyst added is preferably 0.5% by mass or more, preferably 1% by mass or more, and more preferably 3% by mass or more relative to the substrate (acetal) from the viewpoint of hydrolysis reaction efficiency.
• the content is preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 15% by mass or less.
• the reaction temperature is preferably 60°C or higher, more preferably 80°C or higher. Furthermore, it is preferable to carry out under reflux. Moreover, 100 degrees C or less is preferable.
• Step 2 Hydrogenation step>
• the preferred method for producing the aldehyde composition of the present invention has step 2, which is a hydrogenation step, following step 1 above.
• the aldehyde represented by the formula (5) and the aldehyde (cinnamic aldehyde) represented by the formula (6) obtained in step 1 are hydrogenated to obtain the target product of the formula ( It is a step of obtaining an aldehyde composition containing an aldehyde represented by 1) and an aldehyde represented by formula (2).
• the method of hydrogenation is not particularly limited, it can be carried out by a known method using a hydrogenation catalyst.
• the hydrogenation catalyst is not particularly limited, and a known catalyst can be used.
• a supported type in which a metal such as Ni, Pt, Pd, or Ru is supported on carbon, silica, alumina, diatomaceous earth, or the like.
• a homogeneous hydrogenation catalyst such as a so-called organometallic complex such as an organometallic compound such as Zr can be used.
• the temperature of the hydrogenation reaction in this step is preferably 0° C. or higher, more preferably 10° C. or higher, still more preferably 20° C. or higher, and preferably 150° C. or higher, from the viewpoint of suppressing reactivity and side reactions. °C or less, and more preferably 100°C or less.
• the pressure of hydrogen used in the hydrogenation reaction is preferably 0.01 MPaG or higher, more preferably 0.03 MPaG or higher, still more preferably 0.05 MPaG or higher, and preferably 10 MPaG or lower, It is more preferably 3 MPaG or less, still more preferably 1 MPaG or less, and even more preferably 0.5 MPaG or less.
• the reaction time is not particularly limited, but is preferably 3 minutes or longer, more preferably 10 minutes or longer, still more preferably 30 minutes or longer, and preferably 24 hours or shorter, more preferably 12 hours. or less, more preferably 8 hours or less.
• the hydrogenation reaction may be performed in the presence of a solvent.
• the solvent to be used is not particularly limited as long as it does not inhibit the hydrogenation reaction, but aliphatic hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, isopentane, heptane, octane, isooctane; cyclopentane, methylcyclopentane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, ethylcyclohexane and aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene. These may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.
• the method for purifying the target aldehyde represented by the formula (1) and the aldehyde represented by the formula (2) from the solution after the completion of the reaction is not particularly limited, and a known method may be selected as appropriate. good. Specifically, filtration, chromatography, distillation purification, etc. are exemplified, and the desired aldehyde or aldehyde composition with high purity can be obtained by purifying by combining these as appropriate.
• the mass ratio [(3)/(4)] of 4-n-butylbenzaldehyde (the above formula (3)) and 2-n-butylbenzaldehyde (the above formula (4)) is 96/4 to 99.9/0.1, it is used as it is as a starting material, and the mass ratio of the positional isomer of the final product is adjusted to the above range (aldehyde represented by formula (1) and formula (2
• the mass ratio [(1)/(2)] of the aldehyde represented by ) is preferably 96/4 to 99.9/0.1), but the product after the hydrogenation step or the product produced
• the above range may be adjusted using a purified product, and the finally obtained mass ratio may be within the above range.
• n-butylbenzene manufactured by Tokyo Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., 800 g, 4.93 mol
• the reaction mixture in the autoclave was drained into ice water. After well shaking the drained material, the oil layer was separated.
• Example 1 Preparation of Aldehyde Compositions Containing 3-(4-N-Butylphenyl)Propanal and 3-(2-N-Butylphenyl)Propanal: Method Using Aldol Condensation) (Aldol condensation step) Methanol (400.0 g), potassium hydroxide (manufactured by FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., 18.1 g), obtained in Production Example 1 The obtained n-butylbenzaldehyde (200.0 g) was charged and cooled to 10° C.
• Heptane was then distilled off to obtain a crude composition.
• Table 1 shows the results of the fragrance/fragrance evaluation of the obtained aldehyde composition.
• 3-(4-N-butylphenyl)propanal is a compound in which R is a hydrogen atom in the above formula (1)
• 3-(2-N-butylphenyl)propanal is a compound in which R is a hydrogen atom in the above formula (2). It is a compound that is a hydrogen atom.
• the 3-(4-n-butylphenyl)propanal isolated here was used as Comparative Example 1, and the fragrance and fragrance tone were evaluated. Table 1 shows the results.
• Example 2 (Preparation of Aldehyde Compositions Containing 3-(4-N-Butylphenyl)Propanal and 3-(2-N-Butylphenyl)Propanal: Method Using Muller-Conradi-Pieroh Conditions) (Ethyl vinyl ether addition step to acetal by Muller-Conradi-Pieroh conditions) Methanol (139.0 g), trimethyl orthoformate (manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., 393.0 g), obtained in Production Example 1 The obtained n-butylbenzaldehyde (500.0 g) was charged and cooled to 10°C with stirring, then 35% hydrochloric acid (manufactured by FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., 0.5 g) was added and the temperature was raised to 25°C.
• Methanol 139.0 g
• trimethyl orthoformate manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., 393.0 g
• Heptane was then distilled off to obtain a crude composition.
• the crude composition was rectified at 10 torr using a rectifying column with 20 theoretical plates, and 3-(4-n-butylphenyl)propanal and 3-(2-n-butyl) were obtained as fractions at 138-141°C.
• Table 1 shows the results of the fragrance/fragrance evaluation of the obtained aldehyde composition.
• Comparative Example 2 (Production of aldehyde composition containing 3-(4-n-butylphenyl)propanal and 3-(2-n-butylphenyl)propanal: method via acetoxyenol intermediate) (Synthesis step of acetoxyenol intermediate)
• Synthesis step of acetoxyenol intermediate In a round bottom flask with an internal volume of 200 mL equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, and a dropping funnel, normal butylbenzene (50.0 g), acrolein (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., 20.9 g), acetic anhydride (Fujifilm Wako Pure Yaku Co., Ltd., 25.7 g) was charged and cooled to -20° C.
• the crude composition was rectified at 6 torr using a rectifying column with 20 theoretical plates, and 3-(4-n-butylphenyl)propanal and 3-(2-n-butyl) were obtained as fractions at 130-134°C.
• Table 1 shows the results of the fragrance/fragrance evaluation of the obtained aldehyde composition.
• Table 1 shows the results of the fragrance/fragrance evaluation of the obtained aldehyde composition.
• Table 1 shows the results of the fragrance/fragrance evaluation of the obtained aldehyde composition.
• the aldehyde compositions of Examples 1 to 6 had an excellent floral, green-like and muguet fragrance, and had excellent fragrance release. On the other hand, the aldehyde composition of Comparative Example 1 was inferior in fragrance release. In addition, the aldehyde composition of Comparative Example 2 had a strong green scent and did not have a muguet scent.
• Example 7 (Preparation of Aldehyde Compositions Containing 3-(4-N-Butylphenyl)-2-Methylpropanal and 3-(2-N-Butylphenyl)-2-Methylpropanal: Method Using Aldol Condensation) )
• Aldol condensation step Methanol (100.0 g), 50% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution (manufactured by FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., 11.8 g) were added to a round-bottomed flask with an internal volume of 500 mL equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, and a dropping funnel.
• n-butylbenzaldehyde (100.0 g) obtained in 1 was charged and cooled to 15° C. with stirring, and then propionaldehyde (manufactured by FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., 35.9 g) was added dropwise over 2 hours. After completion of dropping, the mixture was held at 15°C for 1 hour to complete the reaction. After adding acetic acid (8.9 g) for neutralization, water and heptane were added and the mixture was shaken and separated to separate and remove the aqueous phase. Heptane was then distilled off to give the crude intermediate. This crude intermediate was subjected to simple distillation (145-149° C./3 torr) to give 3-n-butylphenyl-2-methylpropenal (76.0 g, purity 97.6 wt %).
• the reaction liquid was filtered to remove the catalyst, heptane was added, the mixture was shaken, and the layers were separated to separate and remove the aqueous phase. Heptane was then distilled off to obtain a crude composition.
• Table 2 shows the results of evaluation of the scent and fragrance tone of the obtained aldehyde.
• the 3-(4-n-butylphenyl)-2-methylpropanal isolated here was used as Comparative Example 3, and the fragrance and fragrance tone were evaluated. Table 2 shows the results.
• Example 8 (Preparation of an aldehyde composition containing 3-(4-n-butylphenyl)-2-methylpropanal and 3-(2-n-butylphenyl)-2-methylpropanal: Via an acetoxyenol intermediate how to) (Synthesis step of acetoxyenol intermediate) Normal butylbenzene (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., 50.0 g) and methacrolein (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., 17.5 g) were added to a round-bottomed flask with an internal volume of 200 mL equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, and a dropping funnel.
• acetic anhydride (25.7 g) was charged and cooled to -10°C while stirring.
• Table 2 shows the results of evaluation of the scent and fragrance tone of the obtained aldehyde.
• the aldehyde compositions of Examples 7 and 8 had an excellent floral, green-like and muguet scent.
• the aldehyde composition of Comparative Example 3 was inferior in fragrance release.
• the aldehyde composition of Comparative Example 4 had a metallic fragrance tone and did not have a muguet fragrance.
• the aldehyde composition of the present invention is useful as a perfume because it has a floral, green-like and muguet fragrance and has excellent fragrance release.
• the aldehyde compositions of Examples have a lower odor threshold than Lireal, which has a similar structure and fragrance tone, and are superior in odor strength and diffusibility. Moreover, it turns out that the aldehyde composition of an Example is excellent in the lingering fragrance property rather than Lirial. Furthermore, the aldehyde composition of Example 1 was negative in the carcinogenicity prediction test, indicating that it is also excellent in safety.
• Example 9 and Comparative Example 6 (floral green-like perfume composition)
• the aldehyde composition of Example 1 was added to the blended perfume base shown in Table 4 so that the aldehyde composition of Example 1 became 18% by mass, and the scent and fragrance tone evaluation was performed.
• Comparative Example 6 Lilial (3-(p-tert-butylphenyl)-2-methylpropanal) was added to the blended perfume base shown in Table 4 so as to be 18% by mass. , fragrance and fragrance tone evaluation was performed.
• the fragrance composition of Example 9 had a fragrance and fragrance similar to that of Aldehyde C-12 added to Lilial. It greatly exceeded the perfume composition of
• Example 10 and Comparative Example 7 (floral green-like perfume composition)
• the aldehyde composition obtained in Example 7 was added to the blended perfume base shown in Table 5 so that the aldehyde composition obtained in Example 7 became 10% by mass, and the fragrance and fragrance tone were evaluated.
• Comparative Example 7 Lilial (3-(p-tert-butylphenyl)-2-methylpropanal) was added to the blended perfume base shown in Table 5 so as to be 10% by mass. , fragrance and fragrance tone evaluation was performed.
• the fragrance composition of Example 10 has a fragrance and fragrance similar to Lilial with Woody-Amber elements added, and has excellent diffusibility, potency, and lingering fragrance. It was superior to the perfume composition of Comparative Example 7.
• the fragrance composition of the present invention containing the aldehyde composition is excellent in diffusibility, potency, and fragrance retention in addition to the fragrance described above. That is, it can be seen that the aldehyde composition of the present invention can impart diffusibility, potency, and lingering properties to the fragrance composition in addition to the above-described fragrance.

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