WO2023043423A1 - Conteneur pour charges en vrac - Google Patents

Conteneur pour charges en vrac Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023043423A1
WO2023043423A1 PCT/UA2021/000090 UA2021000090W WO2023043423A1 WO 2023043423 A1 WO2023043423 A1 WO 2023043423A1 UA 2021000090 W UA2021000090 W UA 2021000090W WO 2023043423 A1 WO2023043423 A1 WO 2023043423A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
container
bulk cargo
floor
vertical walls
bulk
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/UA2021/000090
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Владимир Валентинович КРИВОШЕЯ
Original Assignee
Владимир Валентинович КРИВОШЕЯ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Владимир Валентинович КРИВОШЕЯ filed Critical Владимир Валентинович КРИВОШЕЯ
Publication of WO2023043423A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023043423A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
    • B65D88/12—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/54—Gates or closures
    • B65D90/62—Gates or closures having closure members movable out of the plane of the opening

Definitions

  • the claimed invention relates to the field of transport containers for the transportation of bulk cargo, mainly for those that are prone to caking, such as clay, ore, grain, sand, mineral fertilizers and others.
  • the closest to the invention which is claimed, according to the totality of features, is a container for bulk cargo containing a metal case in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped, the roof of which contains a loading opening, blind side walls, and end contain one door, and the opposite one contains a vertical unloading hatch with a leaf, while the internal volume of the container repeats its external shape, i.e. rectangular parallelepiped (Patent of Ukraine for utility model No. 141824, IPC B65D 88/12, publication in 2020).
  • the claimed invention coincides with the well-known container for bulk cargo in the following set of essential features, namely, it contains a metal case in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped, the roof of which contains a loading opening, and the vertical wall - an unloading hatch with sash.
  • the known container for bulk cargo does not provide the technical result of the invention, which is claimed, due to the design of its internal cavity, which has the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, that is, a horizontal floor and vertical walls that do not provide complete unloading of bulk cargo under the influence of gravity, and for final unloading requires the use of human physical labor.
  • the task to be solved by the invention, which is claimed, is to improve the known container for bulk cargo by changing its design, which will ensure complete unloading of bulk cargo under the influence of gravity, which eliminates human physical labor and speeds up the unloading process.
  • a container for bulk cargo containing a metal case in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped, the roof of which contains a loading opening, and a vertical wall - an unloading hatch with a flap so that, according to the subject of the invention, its floor is made in the form of a triangular prism, the upper edge of which passes along the longitudinal axis, their ends are connected with the vertical walls, the discharge hatches are located on the side surfaces of the body, and their flaps are connected with the vertical walls of the body with the possibility of rotating movement, and additionally contains a mechanism for rotating movement located under the floor.
  • the specified combination of features provides the claimed container for bulk cargo with a technical result, consisting in ensuring the unloading of bulk cargo, in the event that they are prone to caking, as they have a different fractional composition, complete unloading of bulk cargo under the influence of gravity, and for final unloading does not require the use of human physical labor due to the fact that when the doors of the cargo hatches are disengaged from the base of the container, they move away from it under the pressure of the bulk cargo, as a result of which a gap is formed between the base and the cover of the unloading hatch, through which the bulk cargo leaves the internal volume of the container, with In this case, if such a bulk cargo forms lumps due to caking of the bulk cargo, then they also go outside the container, increasing the gap between the edge of the unloading hatch cover and the container base, while the execution of the container base in the form of a triangular prism ensures complete drainage of the bulk his cargo beyond his limits.
  • FIG. 1 General view of a container for bulk cargo
  • FIG. 2 General view of the container for bulk cargo in the open state
  • FIG. 4 Cross section of a bulk container in the open state
  • Fig. 6 Longitudinal section of a bulk container
  • Fig. 7 Top view of a bulk container
  • Fig. 8 Bulk container front panel when open
  • FIG. 9 Schematic diagram of the hydraulic container for bulk cargo
  • Fig. 10 Kinematic diagram of a container for bulk cargo.
  • the container for bulk cargo contains a metal case 1 made in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped, which can be used as a standard container, the upper part of which contains a loading hole 2, on the side surfaces of the body 1 there are unloading hatches 3 with doors 4, and the end surfaces contain, one technological door 5, and the opposite one contains a hatch 6 with a leaf 7, the internal volume of the container repeats its external shape, i.e. rectangular parallelepiped, and contains a floor 8, made in the form of a triangular prism, the edges of which reach the valves 4, and inside it is a mechanism movement of flaps 4.
  • a power frame 9 formed by metal rails connecting the inner surfaces of the walls of the housing 1 with a protruding edge of the floor 8.
  • the mechanism of the rotating movement of the flaps 4 can be made, for example, in the form of a hydraulic system, schematic diagram which is shown in Fig.
  • HZ 1 and HZ 2 - hydraulic cylinders includes the following elements: HZ 1 and HZ 2 - hydraulic cylinders, DP - flow motor, KB1 and KB2 - counterbalance valves, P - hydraulic distributor, Ml - pressure gauge; KP - safety valve; ZG - filler neck, ED - electric motor, KO - check valve, F2 - drain filter; MN2 - indicator, GB - hydraulic unit, H - hydraulic pump, PR - level indicator, F1 - suction filter.
  • the process of moving the flaps 4 is explained by the kinematic diagram shown in Fig. 10.
  • the hydraulic cylinder 10 is rigidly connected to the body 1, and its rod is connected to the leaf 4.
  • the elements of the hydraulic system 11 are mounted on a slide 12, which are connected to the body 1 with the possibility of reciprocating motion, which provides access to the hydraulic system for its technological service.
  • the proposed container for bulk cargo is used as follows.
  • CORRECTED SHEET (RULE 91) the volume of the body 1, the deformation of which is prevented by the elements of the load-bearing frame 9.
  • the rods of the hydraulic cylinders 10 are moved simultaneously or alternately, as a result of which the flaps 4 rotate and open the hatches 3 through which the bulk cargo, under the influence of gravity, leaves the body of the container 1 for bulk cargo .
  • the technological door 5 is opened, and, if necessary, the cavity of the housing 1 is cleaned, and after the end of the technological maintenance, the door 5 is closed, and the container is fed for loading.
  • the hydraulic cylinders are first opened from the flaps 4, after which the flap 7 is moved, closing the hatch 6, and after it is opened, the slide 12 is pulled out of the floor 8, on which the hydraulic system 11 is mounted. After the maintenance of the hydraulic system 1 is completed. 1, the slide 12 is pushed under the floor 8 and the hydraulic cylinders 10 are connected to the flaps 4.
  • the invention can be used for the transportation of bulk cargo, mainly for those that are prone to caking, such as clay, ore, grain, sand, mineral fertilizers and others.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ship Loading And Unloading (AREA)
  • Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un conteneur pour charges en vrac, comprenant un corps métallique (1) en forme de parallélépipède rectangle, qui comprend des ouvertures de chargement (2), des parois verticales avec des trappes de déchargement (3) avec des volets (4), un sol (8) de conteneur sous forme d'un prisme triangulaire dont l'arête supérieure passe par l'axe longitudinal du conteneur, tandis que les extrémités des arêtes du prisme triangulaire sont reliées aux parois verticales; les trappes de déchargement (3) sur les surfaces latérales du corps, et leurs volets (4) sont reliés aux parois verticales de manière à pouvoir effectuer un mouvement rotatif à l'aide d'un mécanisme disposé sous le sol (8).
PCT/UA2021/000090 2021-09-14 2021-11-10 Conteneur pour charges en vrac WO2023043423A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
UAU202105173 2021-09-14
UAU202105173U UA149393U (uk) 2021-09-14 2021-09-14 Контейнер для сипких вантажів

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023043423A1 true WO2023043423A1 (fr) 2023-03-23

Family

ID=78720014

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/UA2021/000090 WO2023043423A1 (fr) 2021-09-14 2021-11-10 Conteneur pour charges en vrac

Country Status (2)

Country Link
UA (1) UA149393U (fr)
WO (1) WO2023043423A1 (fr)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2005202851A1 (en) * 2004-06-28 2006-01-19 Long Reach Hydraulics Limited Container for transporting bulk products
US7207631B1 (en) * 2003-02-11 2007-04-24 Schwinbt Randall M Side discharge bulk material trailer
CN200971243Y (zh) * 2006-10-30 2007-11-07 上海电力学院 用于装卸颗粒状物质的集装箱
KR20130110678A (ko) * 2012-03-30 2013-10-10 한국철도기술연구원 호퍼형 일관수송 용기
EP2848556A1 (fr) * 2013-09-11 2015-03-18 RCeNem, d.o.o., Podruznica novi materiali in energija iz procesa pridobivanja elektricne energije Récipient pour le transport de matériaux en vrac
EP2871141A2 (fr) * 2013-11-12 2015-05-13 Peter Wanek-Pusset Conteneur destiné au transport de produits en vrac et wagon porte-conteneur

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7207631B1 (en) * 2003-02-11 2007-04-24 Schwinbt Randall M Side discharge bulk material trailer
AU2005202851A1 (en) * 2004-06-28 2006-01-19 Long Reach Hydraulics Limited Container for transporting bulk products
CN200971243Y (zh) * 2006-10-30 2007-11-07 上海电力学院 用于装卸颗粒状物质的集装箱
KR20130110678A (ko) * 2012-03-30 2013-10-10 한국철도기술연구원 호퍼형 일관수송 용기
EP2848556A1 (fr) * 2013-09-11 2015-03-18 RCeNem, d.o.o., Podruznica novi materiali in energija iz procesa pridobivanja elektricne energije Récipient pour le transport de matériaux en vrac
EP2871141A2 (fr) * 2013-11-12 2015-05-13 Peter Wanek-Pusset Conteneur destiné au transport de produits en vrac et wagon porte-conteneur

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
UA149393U (uk) 2021-11-10

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