WO2023042028A1 - 二次電池およびその作製方法 - Google Patents
二次電池およびその作製方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023042028A1 WO2023042028A1 PCT/IB2022/058313 IB2022058313W WO2023042028A1 WO 2023042028 A1 WO2023042028 A1 WO 2023042028A1 IB 2022058313 W IB2022058313 W IB 2022058313W WO 2023042028 A1 WO2023042028 A1 WO 2023042028A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- negative electrode
- secondary battery
- active material
- positive electrode
- electrode active
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002335 surface treatment layer Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000001766 barrel sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 description 21
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- -1 phosphonium cations Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229920005575 poly(amic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- SBLRHMKNNHXPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluoro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical class FC1COC(=O)O1 SBLRHMKNNHXPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000676 Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910012851 LiCoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010280 constant potential charging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- GAEKPEKOJKCEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-valerolactone Chemical compound CC1CCC(=O)O1 GAEKPEKOJKCEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000625 lithium cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido(oxo)cobalt Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Co]=O BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002159 nanocrystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011856 silicon-based particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-butylene carbonate Chemical compound CCC1COC(=O)O1 ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDFVNEFVBPFDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxane Chemical compound C1COCOC1 VDFVNEFVBPFDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OC=CO1 VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSNIIMCBVLBNGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-(dimethylamino)propan-1-one Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)C(=O)C1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 OSNIIMCBVLBNGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHOPWFKONJYLCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-sulfanylethyl)isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CCS)C(=O)C2=C1 UHOPWFKONJYLCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUZHZBFVQSUQDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,5,5-tetrafluoro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound FC1(F)OC(=O)OC1(F)F VUZHZBFVQSUQDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRJXZTRTJWAKMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,5-trifluoro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound FC1OC(=O)OC1(F)F CRJXZTRTJWAKMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSMUTQTWFHVVGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-difluoro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound FC1OC(=O)OC1F DSMUTQTWFHVVGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYOKPDLAMOMTEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound ClC1COC(=O)O1 OYOKPDLAMOMTEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100031786 Adiponectin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015842 Hesperis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101000775469 Homo sapiens Adiponectin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000012633 Iberis amara Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Imidazolium Chemical compound C1=C[NH+]=CN1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- JGFBQFKZKSSODQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isothiocyanatocyclopropane Chemical compound S=C=NC1CC1 JGFBQFKZKSSODQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010707 LiFePO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015118 LiMO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002978 Vinylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFBZPFYRPYOZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[Al] Chemical compound [Li].[Al] JFBZPFYRPYOZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- HYGWNUKOUCZBND-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanide Chemical compound [NH2-] HYGWNUKOUCZBND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- PWLNAUNEAKQYLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric acid octyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC PWLNAUNEAKQYLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010277 constant-current charging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005676 cyclic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009831 deintercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GELKBWJHTRAYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-K lithium iron phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Fe+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GELKBWJHTRAYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001646 magnetic resonance method Methods 0.000 description 1
- LGRLWUINFJPLSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanide Chemical compound [CH3-] LGRLWUINFJPLSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UUIQMZJEGPQKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyric acid methyl ester Natural products CCCC(=O)OC UUIQMZJEGPQKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium group Chemical group [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 150000008053 sultones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electrode and its manufacturing method. Alternatively, the present invention relates to an active material included in an electrode and a manufacturing method thereof. Alternatively, the present invention relates to a secondary battery and a manufacturing method thereof. Alternatively, the present invention relates to a mobile object including a vehicle having a secondary battery, a mobile information terminal, and an electronic device.
- One aspect of the present invention relates to an article, method, or manufacturing method. Alternatively, the invention relates to a process, machine, manufacture, or composition of matter. One embodiment of the present invention relates to semiconductor devices, display devices, light-emitting devices, power storage devices, lighting devices, electronic devices, or manufacturing methods thereof.
- electronic equipment refers to all devices having a power storage device
- electro-optical devices having a power storage device and information terminal devices having a power storage device are all electronic devices.
- a power storage device generally refers to elements and devices having a power storage function. Examples include a power storage device such as a lithium ion secondary battery (also referred to as a secondary battery), a lithium ion capacitor, and an electric double layer capacitor.
- a power storage device such as a lithium ion secondary battery (also referred to as a secondary battery), a lithium ion capacitor, and an electric double layer capacitor.
- lithium-ion secondary batteries which have high output and high energy density
- portable information terminals such as mobile phones, smartphones, or notebook computers, portable music players, digital cameras, medical equipment, hybrid vehicles (HV), and electric vehicles.
- HV hybrid vehicles
- EV plug-in hybrid vehicle
- PV plug-in hybrid vehicle
- a secondary battery used in a moving object such as an electric vehicle or a hybrid vehicle needs to have a higher capacity in order to increase the traveling distance.
- Alloy-based materials of silicon-based materials have high capacity and are promising as active materials for secondary batteries.
- alloy-based materials with high charge/discharge capacity cause problems such as pulverization and dropout of the active material due to volume change accompanying charge/discharge, and sufficient cycle characteristics are not obtained.
- Patent Literature 1 discloses a negative electrode active material covered with a functional material.
- the functional material is titanium, an oxide containing titanium, an oxynitride containing titanium, or a nitride containing titanium.
- silicon is used as the negative electrode active material.
- an object of one embodiment of the present invention is to provide a mechanically strong negative electrode.
- an object of one embodiment of the present invention is to provide a negative electrode with high capacity.
- an object of one embodiment of the present invention is to provide a negative electrode that is less likely to deteriorate.
- an object of one embodiment of the present invention to provide a secondary battery that is less likely to deteriorate.
- an object of one embodiment of the present invention is to provide a novel secondary battery.
- silicon has a larger capacity than carbon, with a high theoretical capacity of 4200 mAh/g.
- the rate of volume expansion/contraction due to alloying and dealloying due to reaction with lithium is large, and there are problems such as cracking of the active material, deterioration of the surface due to reaction with the electrolyte, and peeling of the active material from the electrode. Therefore, silicon oxide (or a mixture of silicon oxide and silicon particles) represented by SiOx (0 ⁇ X ⁇ 2) is used as the negative electrode active material.
- SiOx has at least one silicon nanocrystal in one particle, ie silicon oxide.
- a surface treatment layer specifically a metal film, typically a titanium film, is formed on the surface of the SiOx particles.
- a surface treatment layer specifically a metal film, typically a titanium film.
- rapid volume expansion of SiOx is suppressed, and volume change of the negative electrode active material layer or formation of voids between the negative electrode active materials is reduced.
- a titanium film on the particle surface the conductivity can be improved.
- the existence of the surface treatment layer can suppress deterioration due to the reaction between the SiOx particles and the electrolytic solution.
- a titanium film is formed on SiOx by barrel sputtering. Note that a target is used when a metal film is formed by barrel sputtering. Therefore, since the target contains impurities depending on the composition, the metal film formed in contact with the surface of the SiOx particles also contains impurities.
- SiOx particles having a titanium film formed thereon, a conductive material (carbon black, typically acetylene black), and a binder are mixed to prepare a slurry, and then the slurry is applied to the negative electrode current collector, and nitrogen Heat under atmosphere.
- a conductive material other than carbon black may be included. The conductive material may be added arbitrarily when the conductivity of the negative electrode active material layer is insufficient. It may be configured without
- the barrel sputtering method is a film formation method in which a target is fixed in a vessel with a polygonal or circular cross section, a particulate sample to be filmed is put in, and sputtering is performed while rotating the vessel in a vacuum.
- a film containing target constituent elements can be formed on the surfaces of individual particles by using a film forming apparatus using a barrel sputtering method.
- the classification treatment and the subsequent mixing may be repeated multiple times for SiOx.
- Silicon oxide uses a composition formula of SiOx (0 ⁇ X ⁇ 2). Further, the particle size of SiOx is 0.5 ⁇ m or more and 30 ⁇ m or less in terms of median diameter.
- the silicon oxide may contain silicon particles. May contain lithium.
- the silicon oxide particles may be amorphous or crystalline.
- the initial charge/discharge efficiency can be improved.
- the titanium film is configured to thinly cover the entire surface of SiOx.
- the thickness of the titanium film is 1 nm or more and 50 nm or less, preferably 10 nm or more and 30 nm or less.
- Materials for the surface treatment layer that covers the entire surface or part of SiOx include, in addition to titanium, Group 4, Group 5, and Group 6 metals, typically zinc, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, chromium, molybdenum, and tungsten. It is also possible to use one or more selected ones.
- SiOx may also be referred to herein as SiO and may be referred to as silicon monoxide, or silicon monoxide, for example.
- a method for manufacturing a secondary battery in which a negative electrode active material layer is formed is also one of the configurations disclosed in the present specification, and the configuration includes forming a surface treatment layer on a silicon oxide using a barrel sputtering method. Forming a negative electrode active material, mixing the negative electrode active material and acetylene black, mixing the acetylene black, mixing the polyimide precursor, mixing the polyimide precursor, and then coating it on a current collector, This is a method for manufacturing a secondary battery, in which heat treatment is performed in a nitrogen atmosphere after coating to form a negative electrode active material layer on a current collector.
- the heat treatment is performed within a temperature range of 100° C. or more and 500° C. or less.
- the imidization treatment of the precursor of polyimide is performed by the heating of this heat treatment.
- the temperature By setting the temperature to 500° C. or less, it is preferable to create a condition in which an alloy of the metal and silicon constituting the surface treatment layer is unlikely to form at the interface between the SiOx and the metal film.
- the titanium film which is a surface treatment layer, mitigates the expansion and contraction of SiOx that occurs during charging and discharging, so charging and discharging efficiency is improved. is improved, and the battery characteristics are improved.
- FIG. 1 is a SEM image of the negative electrode active material according to Example 1.
- FIG. 2A is an exploded perspective view of the coin-type secondary battery
- FIG. 2B is a perspective view of the coin-type secondary battery
- FIG. 2C is a cross-sectional perspective view thereof.
- FIG. 3A shows an example of a cylindrical secondary battery.
- FIG. 3B shows an example of a cylindrical secondary battery.
- FIG. 3C shows an example of a plurality of cylindrical secondary batteries.
- FIG. 3D shows an example of a power storage system having a plurality of cylindrical secondary batteries.
- 4A and 4B are diagrams for explaining an example of a secondary battery
- FIG. 4C is a diagram showing the internal state of the secondary battery.
- 5A to 5C are diagrams illustrating examples of secondary batteries.
- 6A and 6B are diagrams showing the appearance of the secondary battery.
- 7A to 7C are diagrams illustrating a method for manufacturing a secondary battery.
- 8A to 8D are diagrams illustrating an example of a transportation vehicle.
- 9A to 9D are diagrams illustrating examples of electronic devices.
- 10A and 10B are graphs showing cell potential characteristics according to capacity in the coin cell of this example.
- 11A and 11B are graphs showing cell potential characteristics according to capacity in the coin cell of the comparative example.
- the negative electrode active material of the present embodiment is a negative electrode material for lithium ion secondary batteries in which a surface treatment layer is provided on SiOx.
- the negative electrode material for lithium ion secondary batteries of the present embodiment will be described in detail below.
- a silicon oxide capable of intercalating or deintercalating lithium ions is used as the negative electrode active material.
- the theoretical discharge capacity per unit volume is large, and it is possible to increase the capacity of lithium ion secondary batteries.
- the precipitation method is a method in which a silicon monoxide gas produced by heating a mixture of silicon dioxide and silicon under reduced pressure is cooled, precipitated, and finely pulverized.
- the particle size of SiOx As for the particle size of SiOx, a median diameter of 0.5 ⁇ m or more and 30 ⁇ m or less is used. If the particle size is less than 0.5 ⁇ m, the particles tend to aggregate during slurry production, which may result in a non-uniform slurry. If the particle size exceeds 30 ⁇ m, the thickness of the coated electrode may increase.
- a surface treatment layer is formed on SiOx by a barrel sputtering method. Using titanium as a target, sputtering is performed in an argon atmosphere to cover the entire surface or a portion of the surface of SiOx with a titanium film.
- a titanium film having a thickness of 1 nm or more and 50 nm or less, preferably 10 nm or more and 30 nm or less is provided as the SiOx surface treatment layer.
- the surface treatment layer thus provided can impart electrical conductivity to SiOx.
- FIG. 1 is an SEM image of SiOx having a surface treatment layer after barrel sputtering.
- a slurry material obtained by mixing SiOx having a surface treatment layer, a conductive material (also referred to as a conductive aid), and a solvent together with a binder may be used as a negative electrode material for a lithium ion secondary battery.
- NMP N-methylpyrrolidone
- acetone are used as solvents.
- the viscosity of the slurry material can be appropriately adjusted by the amount of solvent, reaction temperature or reaction time.
- One or more selected from carbon, copper, tin, zinc, silver, and nickel can be used as the conductive material.
- carbon black specifically acetylene black, is used as the conductive material.
- Resins such as polyimide, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), and styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) are used as the binder.
- polyimide polyvinylidene fluoride
- SBR styrene-butadiene rubber
- the precursor of polyimide refers to a polyimide formed by imidization, and is not limited to polyamic acid, and includes partially imidized polyamic acid or polyamic acid ester.
- Polyamic acid is preferably used from the viewpoints of solubility in the solvent used, low cost, and heat resistance after polyimidation.
- a negative electrode using a negative electrode material for a lithium ion secondary battery is obtained by applying a slurry material on a current collector, uniformizing it to a predetermined thickness, and drying it to obtain a negative electrode for a lithium ion secondary battery. can be manufactured.
- a negative electrode for a lithium ion secondary battery is a negative electrode in which a negative electrode active material layer is provided on a current collector for a negative electrode (also referred to as a negative electrode current collector).
- Components of a lithium ion secondary battery include at least a negative electrode, a positive electrode, an electrolytic solution, and a separator using the negative electrode material for a lithium ion secondary battery described above.
- a secondary battery is produced by providing a separator between a negative electrode and a positive electrode, enclosing them with an outer package, and putting an electrolytic solution inside the outer package.
- the exterior body is a cylindrical container, a rectangular container, or a laminated film bag-like container.
- a positive electrode active material layer is provided on a current collector for the positive electrode (also referred to as a positive electrode current collector).
- a known oxide can be used as the positive electrode active material used for the positive electrode active material layer.
- Such known oxides include, for example, lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO 2 ) or lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO 4 ).
- Lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO 2 ), a material having a layered rock salt crystal structure, is known to have a high discharge capacity and is excellent as a positive electrode active material for lithium ion secondary batteries.
- materials having a layered rock salt crystal structure include composite oxides represented by LiMO 2 .
- Metal M includes metal Me1.
- Metal Me1 is one or more metals containing cobalt.
- the metal M can further include the metal X in addition to the metal Me1.
- Metal X is one or more metals selected from magnesium, calcium, zirconium, lanthanum, barium, copper, potassium, sodium, and zinc.
- Electrolytes include ethylene carbonate (EC), propylene carbonate (PC), butylene carbonate, chloroethylene carbonate, vinylene carbonate, ⁇ -butyrolactone, ⁇ -valerolactone, dimethyl carbonate (DMC), diethyl carbonate (DEC), ethylmethyl carbonate (EMC), methyl formate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, methyl propionate, ethyl propionate, propyl propionate, methyl butyrate, 1,3-dioxane, 1,4-dioxane, dimethoxyethane (DME), dimethyl sulfoxide, One or more of diethyl ether, methyl diglyme, acetonitrile, benzonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, sulfolane, or sultone can be used in any combination and ratio.
- fluoroethylene carbonates such as monofluoroethylene carbonate (fluoroethylene carbonate, FEC, F1EC), difluoroethylene carbonate (DFEC, F2EC), trifluoroethylene carbonate (F3EC), tetrafluoroethylene carbonate (F4EC) can be used.
- an organic solvent or an ionic liquid can be used as the electrolytic solution. Moreover, you may use the thing which mixed the organic solvent with the ionic liquid as electrolyte solution.
- Ionic liquids consist of cations and anions, including organic cations and anions.
- Organic cations include aliphatic onium cations of quaternary ammonium, tertiary sulfonium, and quaternary phosphonium cations, or aromatic cations of imidazolium and pyridinium cations.
- a monovalent amide anion a monovalent methide anion, a fluorosulfonate anion, a perfluoroalkylsulfonate anion, a tetrafluoroborate anion, a perfluoroalkylborate anion, a hexafluorophosphate anion, or a perfluoro Alkyl phosphate anions are mentioned.
- separators include fibers containing cellulose such as paper, non-woven fabrics, glass fibers, ceramics, nylon resin (polyamide), vinylon resin (polyvinyl alcohol fiber), polyester resin, acrylic resin, polyolefin resin, Those formed of synthetic fibers using polyurethane resin can be used. It is preferable that the separator be processed into a bag shape and arranged so as to enclose either the positive electrode or the negative electrode.
- the structure of the lithium ion secondary battery is not particularly limited to the above structure, and a laminated secondary battery in which the positive electrode, the negative electrode, and the separator are single-layered or laminated, and the positive electrode, the negative electrode, and the separator are wound into a roll. It may be a cylindrical secondary battery.
- FIG. 2A is an exploded perspective view of a coin-type (single-layer flat type) secondary battery
- FIG. 2B is an external view
- FIG. 2C is a cross-sectional view thereof.
- Coin-type secondary batteries are mainly used in small electronic devices.
- coin cell batteries include button cells.
- FIG. 2A for the sake of clarity, a schematic diagram is used so that the overlapping of members (vertical relationship and positional relationship) can be understood. Therefore, FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B do not correspond to each other completely.
- positive electrode 304, separator 310, negative electrode 307, spacer 322, and washer 312 are stacked. These are sealed with a negative electrode can 302 and a positive electrode can 301 .
- a gasket for sealing is not shown in FIG. 2A.
- the spacer 322 and the washer 312 are used to protect the inside or fix the position inside the can when the positive electrode can 301 and the negative electrode can 302 are pressure-bonded. Spacers 322 and washers 312 are made of stainless steel or an insulating material.
- a positive electrode 304 has a laminated structure in which a positive electrode active material layer 306 is formed on a positive electrode current collector 305 .
- a separator 310 and a ring-shaped insulator 313 are arranged so as to cover the side and top surfaces of the positive electrode 304, respectively.
- the separator 310 has a larger planar area than the positive electrode 304 .
- FIG. 2B is a perspective view of a completed coin-type secondary battery.
- a positive electrode can 301 which also serves as a positive electrode terminal
- a negative electrode can 302 which also serves as a negative electrode terminal
- the positive electrode 304 is formed of a positive electrode current collector 305 and a positive electrode active material layer 306 provided so as to be in contact therewith.
- the negative electrode 307 is formed of a negative electrode current collector 308 and a negative electrode active material layer 309 provided so as to be in contact therewith.
- the negative electrode 307 is not limited to a laminated structure, and may be a lithium metal foil or a lithium-aluminum alloy foil.
- the active material layers of the positive electrode 304 and the negative electrode 307 used in the coin-type secondary battery 300 may be formed only on one side.
- the positive electrode can 301 and the negative electrode can 302 are made of nickel, aluminum, titanium metals, alloys thereof, and alloys thereof with other metals (for example, stainless steel), which are corrosion-resistant to the liquid electrolyte. can be done. Also, nickel and aluminum are preferably coated to prevent corrosion by the liquid electrolyte.
- the positive electrode can 301 and the negative electrode can 302 are electrically connected to the positive electrode 304 and the negative electrode 307, respectively.
- negative electrode 307, positive electrode 304 and separator 310 are immersed in a liquid electrolyte, and as shown in FIG.
- the positive electrode can 301 and the negative electrode can 302 are pressure-bonded via a gasket 303 to manufacture a coin-shaped secondary battery 300 .
- the coin-shaped secondary battery 300 can have improved charging/discharging efficiency and excellent battery characteristics. Note that when a secondary battery is formed between the negative electrode 307 and the positive electrode 304, the separator 310 can be omitted.
- a cylindrical secondary battery 616 has a positive electrode cap (battery lid) 601 on its top surface and battery cans (armor cans) 602 on its side and bottom surfaces.
- the positive electrode cap 601 and the battery can (outer can) 602 are insulated by a gasket (insulating packing) 610 .
- FIG. 3B is a diagram schematically showing a cross section of a cylindrical secondary battery.
- the cylindrical secondary battery shown in FIG. 3B has a positive electrode cap (battery cover) 601 on the top surface and battery cans (armor cans) 602 on the side and bottom surfaces.
- the positive electrode cap and the battery can (outer can) 602 are insulated by a gasket (insulating packing) 610 .
- a battery element in which a strip-shaped positive electrode 604 and a strip-shaped negative electrode 606 are wound with a separator 605 interposed therebetween is provided inside a hollow columnar battery can 602 .
- the battery element is wound around the central axis.
- Battery can 602 is closed at one end and open at the other end.
- the battery can 602 can be made of nickel, aluminum, titanium metals, alloys thereof, and alloys of these with other metals (eg, stainless steel) that are resistant to corrosion in liquid electrolytes. can.
- the battery element in which the positive electrode, the negative electrode and the separator are wound is sandwiched between a pair of insulating plates 608 and 609 facing each other.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte (not shown) is filled inside the battery can 602 in which the battery element is provided. The same non-aqueous electrolyte as used in coin-type secondary batteries can be used.
- FIGS. 3A to 3D illustrate the secondary battery 616 in which the height of the cylinder is greater than the diameter of the cylinder, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the diameter of the cylinder may be a secondary battery that is larger than the height of the cylinder. With such a configuration, for example, the size of the secondary battery can be reduced.
- the charge-discharge efficiency can be improved, and the cylindrical secondary battery 616 can have excellent battery characteristics.
- a positive electrode terminal (positive collector lead) 603 is connected to the positive electrode 604
- a negative electrode terminal (negative collector lead) 607 is connected to the negative electrode 606 .
- Both the positive electrode terminal 603 and the negative electrode terminal 607 can use a metal material such as aluminum.
- the positive electrode terminal 603 and the negative electrode terminal 607 are resistance welded to the safety valve mechanism 613 and the bottom of the battery can 602, respectively.
- the safety valve mechanism 613 is electrically connected to the positive electrode cap 601 via a PTC element (Positive Temperature Coefficient) 611 .
- the safety valve mechanism 613 disconnects the electrical connection between the positive electrode cap 601 and the positive electrode 604 when the increase in internal pressure of the battery exceeds a predetermined threshold.
- the PTC element 611 is a thermal resistance element whose resistance increases when the temperature rises, and the increase in resistance limits the amount of current to prevent abnormal heat generation.
- Barium titanate (BaTiO 3 ) based semiconductor ceramics can be used for the PTC element.
- FIG. 3C shows an example of an electrical storage system 615 .
- a power storage system 615 includes a plurality of secondary batteries 616 .
- the positive electrode of each secondary battery contacts and is electrically connected to a conductor 624 separated by an insulator 625 .
- Conductor 624 is electrically connected to control circuit 620 via wiring 623 .
- a negative electrode of each secondary battery is electrically connected to the control circuit 620 through a wiring 626 .
- a protection circuit that prevents overcharge or overdischarge can be applied as the control circuit 620 .
- FIG. 3D shows an example of an electrical storage system 615 .
- a power storage system 615 includes a plurality of secondary batteries 616 that are sandwiched between a conductive plate 628 and a conductive plate 614 .
- the plurality of secondary batteries 616 are electrically connected to the conductive plates 628 and 614 by wirings 627 .
- the plurality of secondary batteries 616 may be connected in parallel, may be connected in series, or may be connected in series after being connected in parallel.
- a plurality of secondary batteries 616 may be connected in series after being connected in parallel.
- a temperature control device may be provided between the secondary batteries 616 .
- the secondary battery 616 When the secondary battery 616 is overheated, it can be cooled by the temperature control device, and when the secondary battery 616 is too cold, it can be heated by the temperature control device. Therefore, the performance of power storage system 615 is less likely to be affected by the outside air temperature.
- the power storage system 615 is electrically connected to the control circuit 620 via wiring 621 and wiring 622 .
- the wiring 621 is electrically connected to the positive electrodes of the plurality of secondary batteries 616 through the conductive plate 628
- the wiring 622 is electrically connected to the negative electrodes of the plurality of secondary batteries 616 through the conductive plate 614 .
- FIG. 4 A structural example of the secondary battery will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5.
- FIG. 4 A structural example of the secondary battery will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5.
- a secondary battery 913 illustrated in FIG. 4A includes a wound body 950 provided with a terminal 951 and a terminal 952 inside a housing 930 .
- the wound body 950 is immersed in the liquid electrolyte inside the housing 930 .
- the terminal 952 is in contact with the housing 930, and the terminal 951 is not in contact with the housing 930 by using an insulating material.
- the housing 930 is shown separately for the sake of convenience. exist.
- a metal material for example, aluminum
- a resin material can be used as the housing 930 .
- the housing 930 shown in FIG. 4A may be made of a plurality of materials.
- a housing 930a and a housing 930b are bonded together, and a wound body 950 is provided in a region surrounded by the housings 930a and 930b.
- An organic resin insulating material can be used for the housing 930a.
- shielding of the electric field by the secondary battery 913 can be suppressed by using an organic resin material for the surface on which the antenna is formed.
- an antenna may be provided inside the housing 930a.
- a metal material for example, can be used as the housing 930b.
- a wound body 950 has a negative electrode 931 , a positive electrode 932 , and a separator 933 .
- the wound body 950 is a wound body in which the negative electrode 931 and the positive electrode 932 are laminated with the separator 933 interposed therebetween, and the laminated sheet is wound. Note that the negative electrode 931, the positive electrode 932, and the separator 933 may be stacked more than once.
- the secondary battery 913 may have a wound body 950a as shown in FIGS. 5A to 5C.
- a wound body 950 a illustrated in FIG. 5A includes a negative electrode 931 , a positive electrode 932 , and a separator 933 .
- the negative electrode 931 has a negative electrode active material layer 931a.
- the positive electrode 932 has a positive electrode active material layer 932a.
- the secondary battery 913 can have improved charge-discharge efficiency and excellent battery characteristics.
- the separator 933 has a wider width than the negative electrode active material layer 931a and the positive electrode active material layer 932a, and is wound so as to overlap with the negative electrode active material layer 931a and the positive electrode active material layer 932a.
- the width of the negative electrode active material layer 931a is wider than that of the positive electrode active material layer 932a.
- the wound body 950a having such a shape is preferable because of its good safety and productivity.
- negative electrode 931 is electrically connected to terminal 951 .
- Terminal 951 is electrically connected to terminal 911a.
- the positive electrode 932 is electrically connected to the terminal 952 .
- Terminal 952 is electrically connected to terminal 911b.
- the casing 930 covers the wound body 950 a and the liquid electrolyte to form the secondary battery 913 .
- the housing 930 is preferably provided with a safety valve and an overcurrent protection element.
- the safety valve is a valve that opens the interior of housing 930 at a predetermined internal pressure in order to prevent battery explosion.
- secondary battery 913 may have a plurality of wound bodies 950a. By using a plurality of wound bodies 950a, the secondary battery 913 with higher charge/discharge capacity can be obtained.
- the description of the secondary battery 913 illustrated in FIGS. 4A to 4C can be referred to for other elements of the secondary battery 913 illustrated in FIGS. 5A and 5B.
- FIGS. 6A and 6B show an example of an external view of an example of a laminated secondary battery.
- 6A and 6B have a positive electrode 503, a negative electrode 506, a separator 507, an outer package 509, a positive lead electrode 510 and a negative lead electrode 511.
- FIG. 1 A positive electrode 503, a negative electrode 506, a separator 507, an outer package 509, a positive lead electrode 510 and a negative lead electrode 511.
- FIG. 7A shows an external view of the positive electrode 503 and the negative electrode 506.
- the positive electrode 503 has a positive electrode current collector 501 , and the positive electrode active material layer 502 is formed on the surface of the positive electrode current collector 501 .
- the positive electrode 503 has a region where the positive electrode current collector 501 is partially exposed (hereinafter referred to as a tab region).
- the negative electrode 506 has a negative electrode current collector 504 , and the negative electrode active material layer 505 is formed on the surface of the negative electrode current collector 504 .
- the negative electrode 506 has a region where the negative electrode current collector 504 is partially exposed, that is, a tab region.
- the area and shape of the tab regions of the positive and negative electrodes are not limited to the example shown in FIG. 7A.
- FIG. 7B shows the negative electrode 506, separator 507 and positive electrode 503 stacked.
- an example is shown in which five sets of negative electrodes and four sets of positive electrodes are used. It can also be called a laminate consisting of a negative electrode, a separator, and a positive electrode.
- the tab regions of the positive electrode 503 are joined together, and the positive electrode lead electrode 510 is joined to the tab region of the outermost positive electrode.
- ultrasonic welding may be used.
- bonding between the tab regions of the negative electrode 506 and bonding of the negative electrode lead electrode 511 to the tab region of the outermost negative electrode are performed.
- the negative electrode 506 , the separator 507 , and the positive electrode 503 are arranged over the exterior body 509 .
- the exterior body 509 is folded at the portion indicated by the broken line. After that, the outer peripheral portion of the exterior body 509 is joined. Thermocompression bonding, for example, may be used for bonding. At this time, a region (hereinafter referred to as an introduction port) that is not joined is provided in a part (or one side) of the exterior body 509 so that a liquid electrolyte can be introduced later.
- an introduction port a region that is not joined is provided in a part (or one side) of the exterior body 509 so that a liquid electrolyte can be introduced later.
- a liquid electrolyte (not shown) is introduced into the exterior body 509 through an inlet provided in the exterior body 509 . It is preferable to introduce the liquid electrolyte under a reduced pressure atmosphere or an inert atmosphere. And finally, the inlet is joined. In this manner, a laminated secondary battery 500 can be manufactured.
- the secondary battery 500 can have improved charge-discharge efficiency and excellent battery characteristics.
- a next-generation clean energy vehicle such as a hybrid vehicle (HV), an electric vehicle (EV), or a plug-in hybrid vehicle (PHV) can be realized.
- HV hybrid vehicle
- EV electric vehicle
- PHS plug-in hybrid vehicle
- agricultural machinery motorized bicycles including e-bikes, motorcycles, power wheelchairs, power carts, small and large watercraft, submarines, fixed and rotary wing aircraft, rockets, satellites, space probes, planets
- a secondary battery can also be mounted on a transport vehicle for an explorer or a spacecraft.
- the secondary battery of one embodiment of the present invention can be a high-capacity secondary battery. Therefore, the secondary battery of one embodiment of the present invention is suitable for miniaturization and weight reduction, and can be suitably used for transportation vehicles.
- a vehicle 2001 shown in FIG. 8A is an electric vehicle that uses an electric motor as a power source for running. Alternatively, it is a hybrid vehicle in which an electric motor and an engine can be appropriately selected and used as power sources for running.
- a secondary battery is mounted in a vehicle, an example of the secondary battery described in Embodiment 4 is installed at one or more places.
- a car 2001 shown in FIG. 8A has a battery pack 2200, and the battery pack has a secondary battery module to which a plurality of secondary batteries are connected. Furthermore, it is preferable to have a charging control device electrically connected to the secondary battery module.
- the vehicle 2001 can charge the secondary battery of the vehicle 2001 by receiving power from an external charging facility by a plug-in system and a non-contact power supply system.
- the charging method and the standard of the connector may appropriately be a predetermined method of CHAdeMO (registered trademark) or Combo.
- the secondary battery may be a charging station provided in a commercial facility, or may be a household power source.
- plug-in technology can charge a power storage device mounted on the automobile 2001 by power supply from the outside. Charging can be performed by converting AC power into DC power through a conversion device of an ACDC converter.
- the power receiving device can be mounted on a vehicle, and power can be supplied from a power transmission device on the ground in a non-contact manner for charging.
- this non-contact power supply system it is possible to charge the vehicle not only while the vehicle is stopped but also while the vehicle is running by installing a power transmission device on the road or the outer wall.
- power may be transmitted and received between two vehicles.
- a solar battery may be provided on the exterior of the vehicle, and the secondary battery may be charged while the vehicle is stopped and while the vehicle is running.
- An electromagnetic induction method or a magnetic resonance method can be used for such contactless power supply.
- FIG. 8B shows a large transport vehicle 2002 with electrically controlled motors as an example of a transport vehicle.
- the secondary battery module of the transportation vehicle 2002 has a maximum voltage of 170 V, for example, a four-cell unit of secondary batteries having a nominal voltage of 3.0 V or more and 5.0 V or less, and 48 cells connected in series. Except for the number of secondary batteries forming the secondary battery module of the battery pack 2201, the function is the same as that of FIG. 8A, so the description is omitted.
- FIG. 8C shows, as an example, a large transport vehicle 2003 with electrically controlled motors.
- the secondary battery module of the transportation vehicle 2003 has a maximum voltage of 600 V, for example, a hundred or more secondary batteries with a nominal voltage of 3.0 V or more and 5.0 V or less connected in series.
- a maximum voltage of 600 V for example, a hundred or more secondary batteries with a nominal voltage of 3.0 V or more and 5.0 V or less connected in series.
- charge-discharge efficiency is improved and battery characteristics are improved. 8A except that the number of secondary batteries constituting the secondary battery module of the battery pack 2202 is different, the description is omitted.
- FIG. 8D shows an aircraft 2004 having an engine that burns fuel as an example. Since the aircraft 2004 shown in FIG. 8D has wheels for takeoff and landing, it can be said to be part of a transport vehicle, and a secondary battery module is configured by connecting a plurality of secondary batteries, and the secondary battery module and the charging device can be charged. It has a battery pack 2203 including a controller.
- the secondary battery module of the aircraft 2004 has a maximum voltage of 32V, for example, eight 4V secondary batteries connected in series. Except for the number of secondary batteries forming the secondary battery module of the battery pack 2203, the function is the same as that of FIG. 8A, so the explanation is omitted.
- a secondary battery which is one embodiment of the present invention, in an electronic device
- Examples of electronic devices that implement secondary batteries include television devices (also called televisions or television receivers), computer monitors, digital cameras, digital video cameras, digital photo frames, mobile phones (mobile phones, mobile Also called a telephone device), a portable game machine, a personal digital assistant, a sound reproducing device, and a large game machine such as a pachinko machine.
- Mobile information terminals include notebook personal computers, tablet terminals, electronic book terminals, and mobile phones.
- FIG. 9A shows an example of a mobile phone.
- a mobile phone 2100 includes a display unit 2102 incorporated in a housing 2101 , operation buttons 2103 , an external connection port 2104 , a speaker 2105 and a microphone 2106 .
- the mobile phone 2100 has a secondary battery 2107 .
- the secondary battery 2107 in which the negative electrode active material layer described in Embodiment 1 is used for the negative electrode has improved charge-discharge efficiency and improved battery characteristics.
- the mobile phone 2100 is capable of performing a variety of applications such as mobile telephony, email, text reading and writing, music playback, Internet communication, and computer games.
- the operation button 2103 can have various functions such as time setting, power on/off operation, wireless communication on/off operation, manner mode execution/cancellation, and power saving mode execution/cancellation.
- the operating system installed in the mobile phone 2100 can freely set the functions of the operation buttons 2103 .
- mobile phone 2100 is capable of performing short-range wireless communication that is standardized. For example, by intercommunicating with a headset capable of wireless communication, hands-free communication is also possible.
- the mobile phone 2100 has an external connection port 2104 and can directly exchange data with another information terminal via a connector. Also, charging can be performed via the external connection port 2104 . Note that the charging operation may be performed by wireless power supply without using the external connection port 2104 .
- Mobile phone 2100 preferably has a sensor.
- a sensor for example, a fingerprint sensor, a pulse sensor, a body sensor such as a body temperature sensor, a touch sensor, a pressure sensor, and an acceleration sensor are preferably mounted.
- FIG. 9B is an unmanned aerial vehicle 2300 with multiple rotors 2302 .
- Unmanned aerial vehicle 2300 may also be referred to as a drone.
- Unmanned aerial vehicle 2300 has a secondary battery 2301 that is one embodiment of the present invention, a camera 2303, and an antenna (not shown).
- Unmanned aerial vehicle 2300 can be remotely operated via an antenna.
- a secondary battery in which the negative electrode active material layer described in Embodiment 1 is used for the negative electrode has improved charge-discharge efficiency and improved battery characteristics.
- FIG. 9C shows an example of a robot.
- a robot 6400 shown in FIG. 9C includes a secondary battery 6409, an illuminance sensor 6401, a microphone 6402, an upper camera 6403, a speaker 6404, a display unit 6405, a lower camera 6406 and an obstacle sensor 6407, a moving mechanism 6408, and an arithmetic device.
- a microphone 6402 has a function of detecting the user's speech and environmental sounds. Also, the speaker 6404 has a function of emitting sound. Robot 6400 can communicate with a user using microphone 6402 and speaker 6404 .
- the display unit 6405 has a function of displaying various information.
- the robot 6400 can display information desired by the user on the display unit 6405 .
- the display portion 6405 may include a touch panel. Further, the display unit 6405 may be a detachable information terminal, and by installing it at a fixed position of the robot 6400, charging and data transfer are possible.
- Upper camera 6403 and lower camera 6406 have the function of capturing images of the surroundings of robot 6400 .
- the obstacle sensor 6407 can detect the presence or absence of an obstacle in the direction in which the robot 6400 moves forward using the movement mechanism 6408 .
- Robot 6400 uses upper camera 6403, lower camera 6406, and obstacle sensor 6407 to recognize the surrounding environment and can move safely.
- the robot 6400 includes a secondary battery 6409 according to one embodiment of the present invention and a semiconductor device or an electronic component in its internal region.
- a secondary battery in which the negative electrode active material layer described in Embodiment 1 is used for the negative electrode has improved charge-discharge efficiency and improved battery characteristics.
- FIG. 9D shows an example of a cleaning robot.
- the cleaning robot 6300 has a display unit 6302 arranged on the top surface of a housing 6301, a plurality of cameras 6303 arranged on the side surfaces, a brush 6304, an operation button 6305, a secondary battery 6306, and various sensors.
- the cleaning robot 6300 is provided with tires and a suction port.
- the cleaning robot 6300 can run by itself, detect dust 6310, and suck the dust from a suction port provided on the bottom surface.
- the cleaning robot 6300 can analyze images captured by the camera 6303 and determine the presence or absence of obstacles such as walls, furniture, or steps. Further, when an object that is likely to get entangled in the wiring brush 6304 is detected by image analysis, the rotation of the brush 6304 can be stopped.
- Cleaning robot 6300 includes a secondary battery 6306 according to one embodiment of the present invention and a semiconductor device or an electronic component in its internal region.
- a secondary battery in which the negative electrode active material layer described in Embodiment 1 is used for the negative electrode has improved charge-discharge efficiency and improved battery characteristics.
- the negative electrode for a lithium ion secondary battery implemented in this example will be described below.
- SiOx SiO powder (particle size of 45 ⁇ m or less) manufactured by Osaka Titanium Technology Co., Ltd. is used.
- the SiO powder used in this example is a material containing a part or a plurality of nanocrystals (silicon) in silicon oxide.
- a surface treatment layer was formed on SiOx by barrel sputtering using a titanium target, film formation power of 400 W, film formation time of 180 minutes, argon atmosphere, and pressure of 1 Pa.
- the thickness of the titanium film has a target value of 20 nm. Under the sputtering conditions of this example, an alloy of titanium and silicon is unlikely to form at the interface between the SiOx and the titanium film. The formation of alloys of titanium and silicon can reduce the initial capacity per weight of silicon capable of storing lithium.
- FIG. 1 shows an SEM image of the surface treatment layer formed of a titanium film by barrel sputtering.
- SiOx having a surface treatment layer on its surface is weighed, and an appropriate amount of NMP is added and stirred to adjust the slurry viscosity.
- acetylene black as a conductive material is weighed and kneaded using a spatula. Then, an appropriate amount of NMP is added and stirred to adjust the slurry viscosity.
- a polyimide precursor solution is weighed and stirred. Then, an appropriate amount of NMP is added and stirred to adjust the slurry viscosity.
- the current collector one or more selected from silver, copper, aluminum, tungsten, zinc, nickel, iron, titanium, tantalum, chromium, and molybdenum is used.
- Stainless steel can also be used as the current collector.
- a Ni-plated steel foil is used as the current collector for the negative electrode, and the slurry is dropped onto the Ni-plated steel foil and coated using a doctor blade (gap: 50 ⁇ m).
- heat treatment is performed at 100° C. or more and 500° C. or less under reduced pressure or in a nitrogen atmosphere.
- heating is performed at 400° C. for 5 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere. This heating causes imidization of the polyimide precursor.
- a negative electrode active material layer is formed on the current collector for the negative electrode.
- An alloy of titanium and silicon is less likely to form at the interface between the SiOx and the titanium film during the heating here as well.
- the current collector on which the negative electrode active material layer is formed is processed into a desired shape.
- a negative electrode for a lithium ion secondary battery was produced.
- a Haar cell with lithium as a counter electrode was assembled to prepare a coin cell. Two coin cell samples were produced.
- LiPF 6 lithium hexafluorophosphate
- EC ethylene carbonate
- DEC diethyl carbonate
- Polypropylene having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m was used for the separator.
- the cathode can and the anode can were made of stainless steel (SUS).
- a negative electrode for a lithium ion secondary battery was produced using SiOx without a surface treatment layer without using the barrel sputtering method, and this was used as a comparative example.
- a half cell was similarly assembled to prepare two coin cells.
- the two samples 1 and 2 of this example show 72.03% and 72.06%, respectively.
- respective characteristics are shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B.
- the coin cell of this example obtained higher initial discharge capacity and higher initial charge/discharge efficiency than the comparative example. Therefore, it can be seen from these experimental results that the negative electrode of this example has a lower initial irreversible capacity than that of the comparative example, and is advantageous in terms of initial efficiency.
- Discharge rate is the relative ratio of current during discharge to battery capacity and is expressed in units of C.
- the current corresponding to 1C is X (A).
- X (A) When discharged at a current of 2X (A), it is said to be discharged at 2C, and when discharged at a current of X/5 (A), it is said to be discharged at 0.2C.
- the charging rate is the same.
- Constant current charging refers to, for example, a method of charging at a constant charging rate.
- Constant voltage charging refers to, for example, a method of charging with a constant voltage when charging reaches an upper limit voltage.
- Constant current discharge refers to, for example, a method of discharging at a constant discharge rate.
- the charge voltage and the discharge voltage refer to the voltage in the case of lithium as the counter electrode.
- the charge/discharge voltage of the secondary battery changes depending on the material used for the positive electrode.
- 300 Secondary battery, 301: Positive electrode can, 302: Negative electrode can, 303: Gasket, 304: Positive electrode, 305: Positive electrode current collector, 306: Positive electrode active material layer, 307: Negative electrode, 308: Negative electrode current collector, 309 : negative electrode active material layer, 310: separator, 312: washer, 313: ring-shaped insulator, 322: spacer
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図2Aはコイン型二次電池の分解斜視図であり、図2Bはコイン型二次電池の斜視図であり、図2Cはその断面斜視図である。
図3Aは、円筒型の二次電池の例を示す。図3Bは、円筒型の二次電池の例を示す。図3Cは、複数の円筒型の二次電池の例を示す。図3Dは、複数の円筒型の二次電池を有する蓄電システムの例を示す。
図4A及び図4Bは二次電池の例を説明する図であり、図4Cは二次電池の内部の様子を示す図である。
図5A乃至図5Cは二次電池の例を説明する図である。
図6A、及び図6Bは二次電池の外観を示す図である。
図7A乃至図7Cは二次電池の作製方法を説明する図である。
図8A乃至図8Dは、輸送用車両の一例を説明する図である。
図9A乃至図9Dは、電子機器の一例を説明する図である。
図10A、図10Bは本実施例のコインセルにおいて、容量によるセルポテンシャル特性を示したグラフである。
図11A、図11Bは比較例のコインセルにおいて、容量によるセルポテンシャル特性を示したグラフである。
本実施の形態の負極活物質は、SiOxに表面処理層を設けたリチウムイオン二次電池用負極材料である。
コイン型の二次電池の一例について説明する。図2Aはコイン型(単層偏平型)の二次電池の分解斜視図であり、図2Bは、外観図であり、図2Cは、その断面図である。コイン型の二次電池は主に小型の電子機器に用いられる。本明細書において、コイン型電池は、ボタン型電池を含む。
円筒型の二次電池の例について図3Aを参照して説明する。円筒型の二次電池616は、図3Aに示すように、上面に正極キャップ(電池蓋)601を有し、側面及び底面に電池缶(外装缶)602を有している。これら正極キャップ601と電池缶(外装缶)602とは、ガスケット(絶縁パッキン)610によって絶縁されている。
二次電池の構造例について図4及び図5を用いて説明する。
次に、ラミネート型の二次電池の例について、外観図の一例を図6A及び図6Bに示す。図6A及び図6Bは、正極503、負極506、セパレータ507、外装体509、正極リード電極510及び負極リード電極511を有する。
ここで、図6Aに外観図を示すラミネート型二次電池の作製方法の一例について、図7B及び図7Cを用いて説明する。
本発明の一態様である二次電池を車両、代表的には輸送用車両に実装する例について説明する。
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様である二次電池を電子機器に実装する例について説明する。二次電池を実装する電子機器として、例えば、テレビジョン装置(テレビ、又はテレビジョン受信機ともいう)、コンピュータ用のモニタ、デジタルカメラ、デジタルビデオカメラ、デジタルフォトフレーム、携帯電話機(携帯電話、携帯電話装置ともいう)、携帯型ゲーム機、携帯情報端末、音響再生装置、パチンコ機の大型ゲーム機が挙げられる。携帯情報端末としてはノート型パーソナルコンピュータ、タブレット型端末、電子書籍端末、携帯電話機がある。
上述した負極活物質層を有する電極を負極とし、対極をリチウムとして作製したコインセルを、25℃において、0.1Cレートの電流で、電圧が0.01V(リチウム対比)になるまで定電流充電し、その後、0.01Vを維持しながら電流が0.01Cとなるまで定電圧充電を行った。この時の容量を初回充電容量とした。
Claims (8)
- 正極と、負極と、電解液を有する二次電池であり、
前記正極は、第1の集電体と、前記第1の集電体の表面に正極活物質層を有し、
前記負極は、第2の集電体と、前記第2の集電体の表面に負極活物質層を有し、
前記負極活物質層は、ケイ素酸化物(SiOX(0<X≦2))であり、
前記ケイ素酸化物の表面に接して表面処理層を有し、
前記表面処理層は金属である二次電池。 - 請求項1において、前記表面処理層の厚さは、10nm以上30nm以下である二次電池。
- 請求項1において、前記表面処理層はバレルスパッタ法で形成される二次電池。
- 請求項1において、前記金属はチタンである二次電池。
- 請求項1において、前記第1の集電体と、前記第2の集電体の間には、前記電解液及びセパレータを有する二次電池。
- バレルスパッタ法を用いてケイ素酸化物に金属である表面処理層を形成して負極活物質を形成し、
前記負極活物質と、アセチレンブラックを混合し、
前記アセチレンブラックを混合した後、ポリイミドの前駆体を混合し、
前記ポリイミドの前駆体を混合した後、集電体に塗工し、
前記塗工した後に、窒素雰囲気下で熱処理を行って、前記集電体上に負極活物質層を形成する二次電池の作製方法。 - 請求項6において、前記熱処理は100℃以上500℃以下の温度範囲内で行う二次電池の作製方法。
- 請求項6において、前記金属はチタンである二次電池の作製方法。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2023547936A JPWO2023042028A1 (ja) | 2021-09-17 | 2022-09-05 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2021-152018 | 2021-09-17 | ||
JP2021152018 | 2021-09-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2023042028A1 true WO2023042028A1 (ja) | 2023-03-23 |
Family
ID=85602488
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2022/058313 WO2023042028A1 (ja) | 2021-09-17 | 2022-09-05 | 二次電池およびその作製方法 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPWO2023042028A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2023042028A1 (ja) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013191463A (ja) * | 2012-03-14 | 2013-09-26 | Seiko Instruments Inc | コイン型非水電解質二次電池及びコイン型非水電解質二次電池の製造方法 |
JP2015125816A (ja) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-07-06 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 複合負極活物質体、非水電解質二次電池用負極および非水電解質二次電池 |
JP2016207318A (ja) * | 2015-04-17 | 2016-12-08 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | 非水電解質二次電池用負極及び非水電解質二次電池 |
WO2017104414A1 (ja) * | 2015-12-16 | 2017-06-22 | Jnc株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池用負極活物質の製造方法 |
JP2017208325A (ja) * | 2015-12-11 | 2017-11-24 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 蓄電装置用負極、蓄電装置、および電気機器 |
WO2021017813A1 (zh) * | 2019-07-29 | 2021-02-04 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 硅氧化合物、其制备方法、及其相关的二次电池、电池模块、电池包和装置 |
-
2022
- 2022-09-05 WO PCT/IB2022/058313 patent/WO2023042028A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2022-09-05 JP JP2023547936A patent/JPWO2023042028A1/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013191463A (ja) * | 2012-03-14 | 2013-09-26 | Seiko Instruments Inc | コイン型非水電解質二次電池及びコイン型非水電解質二次電池の製造方法 |
JP2015125816A (ja) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-07-06 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 複合負極活物質体、非水電解質二次電池用負極および非水電解質二次電池 |
JP2016207318A (ja) * | 2015-04-17 | 2016-12-08 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | 非水電解質二次電池用負極及び非水電解質二次電池 |
JP2017208325A (ja) * | 2015-12-11 | 2017-11-24 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 蓄電装置用負極、蓄電装置、および電気機器 |
WO2017104414A1 (ja) * | 2015-12-16 | 2017-06-22 | Jnc株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池用負極活物質の製造方法 |
WO2021017813A1 (zh) * | 2019-07-29 | 2021-02-04 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 硅氧化合物、其制备方法、及其相关的二次电池、电池模块、电池包和装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2023042028A1 (ja) | 2023-03-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP7292356B2 (ja) | 蓄電池用電極の製造方法 | |
US11777108B2 (en) | Power storage device and method for charging the same | |
US9852850B2 (en) | Electrode, power storage device, electronic device, and vehicle | |
US20140087251A1 (en) | Electrode material for power storage device, electrode for power storage device, and power storage device | |
KR20180106808A (ko) | 이차 전지용 전극, 이차 전지, 전지 팩 및 차량 | |
KR20220113292A (ko) | 양극 활물질의 제작 방법, 이차 전지, 및 차량 | |
JP7237221B2 (ja) | リチウムイオン二次電池 | |
WO2022029575A1 (ja) | 電極、負極活物質、負極、二次電池、移動体および電子機器、負極活物質の作製方法、ならびに負極の作製方法 | |
WO2023042028A1 (ja) | 二次電池およびその作製方法 | |
WO2021240298A1 (ja) | 二次電池および車両 | |
WO2024033741A1 (ja) | 電池および二次電池の作製方法 | |
WO2024074970A1 (ja) | 電池およびその作製方法 | |
US20230231199A1 (en) | Secondary battery and vehicle including secondary battery | |
WO2022172118A1 (ja) | 電極の作製方法 | |
WO2021234501A1 (ja) | 二次電池および二次電池を有する車両 | |
US20230352655A1 (en) | Electrode, secondary battery, moving vehicle, and electronic device | |
WO2022195402A1 (ja) | 蓄電装置管理システム及び電子機器 | |
WO2023242670A1 (ja) | リチウムイオン二次電池 | |
US20230198008A1 (en) | Secondary battery, and vehicle including secondary battery | |
WO2022038449A1 (ja) | 二次電池、電子機器および車両 | |
JP2022107169A (ja) | 正極活物質の作製方法 | |
JP2022035302A (ja) | 二次電池およびその作製方法、および車両 | |
JP2023157581A (ja) | リチウムイオン電池 | |
CN115768724A (zh) | 石墨烯化合物、二次电池、移动体以及电子设备 | |
KR20240002694A (ko) | 이차 전지 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 22869495 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2023547936 Country of ref document: JP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 18690309 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 22869495 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |