WO2022269746A1 - Masque - Google Patents

Masque Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022269746A1
WO2022269746A1 PCT/JP2021/023557 JP2021023557W WO2022269746A1 WO 2022269746 A1 WO2022269746 A1 WO 2022269746A1 JP 2021023557 W JP2021023557 W JP 2021023557W WO 2022269746 A1 WO2022269746 A1 WO 2022269746A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mask body
mask
wearer
pleats
face
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2021/023557
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
聖剛 藤島
丈晴 石川
Original Assignee
株式会社Roki
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社Roki filed Critical 株式会社Roki
Priority to PCT/JP2021/023557 priority Critical patent/WO2022269746A1/fr
Priority to JP2021575089A priority patent/JPWO2022269746A1/ja
Publication of WO2022269746A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022269746A1/fr
Priority to JP2023075802A priority patent/JP2023093745A/ja

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/11—Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B18/00—Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
    • A62B18/02—Masks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to masks.
  • the length of the side edge of the mask may be excessive. It sometimes floated to the front side (the side opposite to the face), and a gap was formed between the face and the side edge of the mask body. In particular, a significant gap is likely to occur in a portion where the mask body curves greatly along the chin toward the neck from the mouth.
  • the present invention improves the adhesion and conformability to the wearer's face without creating a gap between the face and the side edge of the mask body even if the shape and size of the wearer's face are different.
  • the purpose is to provide a mask that
  • a mask according to an aspect of the present invention includes a sheet-like mask body covering a target portion of a wearer's face, and a pair of left and right ear hooks for locking the mask body to the wearer's ears.
  • the mask body includes upper and lower edges that contact the wearer's nose and its surroundings and chin and its surroundings, and left and right edges that contact the wearer's cheeks.
  • the mask body has a constriction formed by intersection of an upper slanted line extending downward and toward the center from above and a lower slanted line extending upward and toward the center from below.
  • the mask body can be bent at the constrictions. can be prevented from rising from the face. This makes it possible to provide a mask with improved adhesion and followability to the wearer's face.
  • intersection of the upper sloping line and the lower sloping line may be located below the vertical center of the mask body. More desirably, the intersections of the upper sloping lines and the lower sloping lines may be formed at approximately 7:3 positions downward in the vertical length of the mask body.
  • the constriction position can be aligned with the portion where the mask body is greatly curved from the mouth portion to the chin portion, It is possible to further enhance the followability of the side edges of the mask body to the face.
  • intersection may be formed in an R shape.
  • intersection of the upper slanted line and the lower slanted line is formed in an R (arc) shape, which may cause the mask to fold when worn or the mask edge to warp in the direction opposite to the face. can be prevented, and the sealing performance of the mask to the face can be improved.
  • the angle between the upper inclined line and the lower inclined line may be 50 degrees or more and less than 180 degrees.
  • the mask body can be bent at the constricted portion. You can prevent it from floating up.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view showing the configuration of the sheet of the mask body of the present embodiment;
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the relationship between each region of the mask body and the pleats shown in the example.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the overall structure of the mask 1
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the cross-sectional structure of the mask body 10.
  • the mask 1 according to the present embodiment includes a sheet-like mask body 10 that covers a target portion of the wearer's face, and a pair of left and right ears for locking the mask body 10 to the ears of the wearer. It consists of an ear hanging part 20 made of a hanging string.
  • the mask body 10 has a horizontally long rectangular shape as a whole. 12 are formed.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded view showing the configuration of the sheet 11 of the mask body 10.
  • the mask main body 10 has a back side B on the side that contacts the face, and a front side A and a back side B as a side A on the opposite side.
  • the sheet 11 is composed of three nonwoven fabrics, and the surface layer 11A located on the surface A side is made of a spunbond nonwoven fabric with low pressure loss and is water repellent (blood barrier property).
  • the spunbond nonwoven fabric is also used for the mouth layer 11B located on the back surface B side, and is hydrophilic in order to absorb splashes and prevent stuffiness.
  • the intermediate layer 11C is made of a meltblown nonwoven fabric and has water repellency (blood barrier properties) in order to function as a filter layer.
  • the mask body 10 has an upper edge 13 and a lower edge 14 that contact the wearer's nose and its surroundings and the chin and its surroundings, and a left edge 15 and a right edge 16 that contact the wearer's cheeks.
  • the laminated nonwoven fabrics are crimped by embossing.
  • the upper edge portion 13 is formed by folding the laminated sheet 11 to the surface A side, giving the upper portion a width of about 15 mm, and crimping it by two embossing E.
  • a nose fitter 17 made of a thin rod-shaped thermoplastic member is fitted in the gap of the embossing E in the left-right direction.
  • the lower edge portion 14 is formed by folding the laminated sheet 11 to the surface A side, giving a width of about 10 mm to the lower portion, and crimping it by two embossing E. As shown in FIG.
  • the left edge portion 15 and the right edge portion 16 are crimped by a single embossing process E.
  • the shapes are upper inclined lines 15A and 16A extending downward and toward the center of the mask body 10 from above, and A constriction 18 is formed by intersecting lower inclined lines 15B, 16B directed upward and toward the center. That is, the left and right edges of the mask body 10 are trimmed so that the entire left and right edges have constrictions 18, except for the upper and lower folding margins to which the embossing E is applied.
  • a line of embossing E in the portion 16 is performed along the shape of this trimmed constriction 18 .
  • the constriction 18 is formed by excluding the folding margin of the upper edge portion 13 and the lower edge portion 14, but the present invention is not limited to such an aspect, and the upper edge portion 13 and the lower edge portion are formed. It is also possible to provide upper inclined lines 15A, 16A and lower inclined lines 15B, 16B from the portion 14, and conversely, in addition to the folding allowance of the upper edge 13 and the lower edge 14, a suitable vertical It is also possible to form the upper slanted lines 15A, 16A and the lower slanted lines 15B, 16B with a gap, and such changes are made within the scope of the effects described above regarding the constriction of the present invention. It is possible.
  • the ear hooking portion 20 is welded to the left and right ends of the upper edge portion 13 and the lower edge portion 14 .
  • a wide ear string is adopted for the ear hooking part 20, so that the wearer's ears do not hurt even when used for a long time, and the durability and fit are improved.
  • the mask body 10 has a first covering region X covering the wearer's nose and its periphery on the top, a second covering region Y covering the wearer's chin and its periphery on the bottom, and a mask between the top and the bottom. , and a third covering zone Z covering the wearer's mouth and its surroundings. It should be noted that this distinction between the regions is for describing the mask body 10 by virtually distinguishing it from a functional and application point of view, and does not mean that these regions are physically demarcated.
  • the folding width of the pleats 12 in the second covering region Y is configured to be smaller than the first covering region X and the third covering region Y.
  • the folds 12M of the pleats 12 in this region are formed from the bottom to the top when viewed from the surface A, and a plurality of ridges 12M are formed toward the back surface B side.
  • the folds 12M (MA, MB) of the pleats 12 are formed from top to bottom when viewed from the front surface A, and are formed in plurality toward the rear surface B side.
  • the pleats 12 are formed in four stages in total, two pleats 12A, 12B, 12C and 12D in each of the first covering region X and the second covering region Y.
  • the third covering area Z there is In the third covering area Z, as a result of the pleats 12A to 12D of the first covering area X and the second covering area Y, a belt-like portion 12E having folds 12ME on the back surface B is formed.
  • FIG. 4 shows the reference dimensions of the mask body 10 in this embodiment. Assuming that the length from the top end to the bottom end of the mask body 10 is 95 mm, the first covering region X is formed in a range of 57 mm from the top end, and the second covering region Y is formed in a range of 28 mm from the bottom end, The third covering area Z is formed in a range of 30 mm between the first covering area X and the second covering area Y while overlapping the areas thereof. In the state in which the pleats 12 of the mask body 10 shown in FIG. 2 are folded, the third covering region Z has an overlapping region with the first covering region X and the second covering region Y. When 1 is worn, the pleats 12 are stretched vertically, so that the regions X to Z do not overlap.
  • the first covering region X As shown in FIG. 4, of the total length of 57 mm in the vertical direction, no pleats 12 are formed in a region 30 mm from the upper end, and pleats 12A are formed in a region 12 mm below that. Further, after leaving a gap of 3 mm in the lower portion, pleats 12B are formed in the area of 12 mm in the lower portion. That is, the fold width of the pleats 12A and 12B in the first covering region X is 12 mm.
  • the folds 12MA and 12MB of the pleats 12A and 12B are both formed downward when viewed from the surface A side, and the pleat 12B is It is located on the back side of the pleat 12A.
  • the pleats 12 are not formed in the region 12 mm from the lower end of the total length of 28 mm in the vertical direction, and the pleats 12D are formed in the region 8 mm above it. Further, after leaving a gap of 2 mm above it, a pleat 12C is further formed in an area of 8 mm above it. That is, the fold width of the pleats 12C and 12D in the second covering region Y is 8 mm.
  • the folds 12MC and 12MD of the pleats 12C and 12D are both formed upward when viewed from the surface A side. It is located on the back side of 12D.
  • the gap between the first covering region X where the third covering region Z is formed and the second covering region Y, when viewed from the surface A side, is the crease between the pleats 12B and the pleats 12C.
  • 12MB and 12MC end gaps are formed with a length of 10 mm, while the pleats 12B and 12C are formed in the third covering region Z as a result of folding back with fold widths of 12 mm and 8 mm, respectively.
  • the band-shaped portion 12E is formed with a total of 10 mm, 12 mm and 8 mm and a length of 30 mm in the vertical direction.
  • the pleats 12A and 12D are located closest to the surface A, followed by the pleats 12B and 12C. is positioned one step closer to the rear surface B side, and the band-shaped portion 12E is positioned closest to the rear surface B side. That is, in this mask body 10, the pleats 12 are folded from the surface A side toward the back surface B side.
  • the total length of the first covering region X in the vertical direction is 57 mm
  • the total length of the second covering region Y in the vertical direction is 28 mm
  • the length of the gap between X and Y is 10 mm, but as shown in FIG.
  • the reference position O is formed below C, which is the central position. That is, when the upper region of the mask body 10 from the reference position O in the band-shaped portion 12E is defined as region P and the lower region is defined as region Q, the length of P is 60 mm and the length of Q is 35 mm, and the ratio is It is approximately 6 to 4. That is, the mask main body 10 is configured such that the reference position O is lower than the central position C.
  • the ratio of the area P to the area Q indicates the optimum embodiment, and in the mask of the present invention, the reference position O should be positioned below the center position C,
  • the ratio of the length of P to the length of Q can be configured to range from greater than approximately 1:1 to approximately 7:3.
  • the left edge portion 15 and the right edge portion 16 are formed by upper inclined lines 15A and 16A extending downward and toward the center of the mask body 10 and lower inclined lines 15B and 16B extending upward and toward the center from below. has a constriction 18 formed by intersecting.
  • the mask body 10 is bilaterally symmetrical, only the right edge portion 16 side will be shown and explained in FIG. 6 and the following explanation for convenience.
  • the intersection of the upper sloping line 16A and the lower sloping line 16B forming the constriction 18 is configured to be positioned below the center position C of the mask body 10. More specifically, the constriction 18 is formed at a position 30 mm from the lower end of the mask body 10 and 65 mm from the upper end.
  • the vertical position of this constriction 18 and the degree of depression toward the center are determined by how the upper inclined line 16A and the lower inclined line 16B are set. That is, in this embodiment, the upper inclined line 16A forming the constriction 18 is formed at an angle of 9 degrees with respect to the line connecting the upper edge portion 13 and the lower edge portion 14 of the mask body 10. On the other hand, the lower slant line 16B is formed at an angle of 138 degrees so that the waist 18 is formed 8 mm inward toward the center of the mask.
  • angles of the upper slanted lines 15A, 16A and the lower slanted lines 15B, 16B described above represent an optimum embodiment, and the angles of the upper slanted lines 15A, 16A are preferably in the range of 8 degrees to 10 degrees.
  • the angle of the lower inclined lines 15B and 16B with respect to the upper inclined lines 15A and 16A can be configured in the range of 29 degrees or more and 36.5 degrees. It can be configured in the range of ⁇ 152 degrees.
  • the angle of the upper inclined lines 15A, 16A should be in the range of 2 degrees to 45 degrees, and the angle of the lower inclined lines 15B, 16B with respect to the upper inclined lines 15A, 16A should be 3 degrees or more and less than 75 degrees.
  • the angle of the constriction 18 can be configured to be 50 degrees or more and less than 180 degrees, and at that time, the constriction 18 can be positioned below half of the vertical length of the mask body and up to a range of approximately 7:3.
  • the effect of the present invention can be obtained as long as the value is set so as to form
  • the angle formed by the upper inclined lines 15A, 16A and the lower inclined lines 15B, 16B is not used as it is, but the intersection is cut into an R (arc) shape. This is to prevent the mask from folding over when the mask is worn, or from bending the edges of the mask in the direction opposite to the face, thereby improving the sealability of the mask to the face.
  • This circular arc is preferably configured to draw a curve with an R of 9 to 11 mm, more preferably with an R of 10 mm.
  • the fold width of the pleats 12C and 12D in the second covering region is narrower than in other portions, so that the pleats 12C and 12D are fitted to the curved shape of the chin portion. be able to.
  • surplus of the mask body 10 in this portion can be eliminated, and as a result, the right and left edges 15 and 16 of the mask body 10 and the face fit can be improved.
  • the folds of the pleats 12C and 12D in the second covering region are formed from below to the upper side and toward the back side as viewed from the surface A, when the pleats 12C and 12D are stretched during wearing, the folds 12MC , 12MD protrude to the surface side, and the mask body 10 can easily maintain the shape along the curve of the jaw. This improves the fit of the mask body 10 to the chin.
  • the folds 12MA and 12MB of the pleats 12A and 12B are also formed in the first covering region X from above toward the back side when viewed from the front surface. 1, the pleats 12A and 12B are stretched in the nose portion, so that the folds 12MA and 12MB protrude toward the surface A, and the mask body 10 maintains the shape along the curve of the wearer's nose portion. becomes easier. As a result, the fit of the mask body 10 to the nose portion is improved. Furthermore, both the first covering region X and the second covering region Y are in a state in which the pleats 12 are stretched and the folds 12M protrude toward the surface side when the mask 1 is worn. It has a shape that draws a convex curve toward it, and a gap is created between the mouth and the mask body even in the third covering region Z covering the mouth, so that a mask that is easy to breathe can be provided.
  • the fit to the chin can be improved, and the chin can be easily adjusted.
  • the pleats can be positioned relatively below the mask body 10 to cover the chin portion in an appropriate vertical position.
  • the length of the upper region P is 60 mm and the length of the lower region Q is 35 mm, and the ratio is approximately 6:4. It can be formed downward at 10 vertical positions, so that the third covering area Z can be aligned with the mouth portion, and the second covering area Y can be vertically aligned with the chin portion.
  • the reference position O which is the vertical center position of the band-shaped portion 12E, may be set below the vertical center position C of the mask body 10.
  • the ratio of the length of P to the length of Q is , from a range exceeding about 1:1 to a range of about 7:3.
  • a nose fitter 17 made of a thin rod-shaped metal member is fitted in the left-right direction in the gap formed by crimping the upper edge portion 13 of the mask body 10 by the embossing process E.
  • the mask body 10 The upper edge portion 13 of the can be fitted according to the convex shape of the nose of each wearer.
  • the nose fitter 17 is not limited to a metal member, and can be configured by a thermoplastic member or a thermoplastic coated metal.
  • the pleats 12 in the present embodiment it is possible to provide a mask that improves the adhesion to each part of the face including the chin, and that facilitates breathing and improves comfort. can be done.
  • the mask body 10 of the present embodiment by providing the constrictions 18 in the left edge 15 and the right edge 16, even if the mask body is greatly curved especially at the position from the mouth to the chin, Since it can be bent at the constricted portion 18, it is possible to prevent the mask body 10 from rising from the face. This makes it possible to provide a mask with improved adhesion and followability to the wearer's face.
  • the constriction 18 is located below the vertical center position C of the mask body 10, and in particular, the constriction 18 is formed at a position 30 mm from the lower end of the mask body 10 and 65 mm from the upper end of the mask body 10, so that the curved portion of the constriction 18 is positioned below the mask body 10, the position of the constriction 18 can be aligned with the position where the mask body 10 is greatly curved, and the ability of the side edges of the mask body 10 to follow the face can be further enhanced. become.
  • angles of the upper inclined lines 15A, 16A and the lower inclined lines 15B, 16B can be set to 50 degrees or more and less than 180 degrees. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the side edges of the mask body 10 from rising from the face when worn.
  • the mask 1 of this embodiment even if there is a difference in the shape and size of the wearer's face, there is no gap between the face and the side edge of the mask body 10, and the wearer's face is It is possible to provide a mask with improved adhesion to and followability and followability.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un masque 1 avec lequel il n'y a pas de formation d'espaces entre le visage et les sections de bords latéraux d'un corps de masque 10 et au moyen duquel une performance de contact étroit et une performance de suivi avec le visage d'un utilisateur sont améliorées même en présence de différences des formes et des tailles des visages d'utilisateurs. Le présent masque 1 comprend un corps de masque en forme de feuille 10 qui recouvre une partie cible du visage de l'utilisateur, et deux sections de crochet d'oreille gauche et droite 20 destinées à amener le corps de masque 10 à coopérer avec les oreilles de l'utilisateur. Selon l'invention, le corps de masque 10 comprend des sections de bord supérieure et inférieure 13 et 14 qui viennent en contact avec le nez et sa périphérie de l'utilisateur et avec le menton et sa périphérie de l'utilisateur, et des sections de bord gauche et droite 15 et 16 qui viennent en contact avec les joues de l'utilisateur ; et les sections de bords gauche et droite 15 et 16 comprennent chacune des étranglements 18 qui sont respectivement formés dans le corps de masque 10 par croisement de lignes obliques de section supérieure 15A et 16A qui s'étendent vers le bas depuis le dessus et vers une section centrale, et de lignes obliques de section inférieure 15B et 16B qui s'étendent vers le haut depuis le bas vers la section centrale.
PCT/JP2021/023557 2021-06-22 2021-06-22 Masque WO2022269746A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2021/023557 WO2022269746A1 (fr) 2021-06-22 2021-06-22 Masque
JP2021575089A JPWO2022269746A1 (fr) 2021-06-22 2021-06-22
JP2023075802A JP2023093745A (ja) 2021-06-22 2023-05-01 マスク

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2021/023557 WO2022269746A1 (fr) 2021-06-22 2021-06-22 Masque

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2022269746A1 true WO2022269746A1 (fr) 2022-12-29

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ID=84545267

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2021/023557 WO2022269746A1 (fr) 2021-06-22 2021-06-22 Masque

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Country Link
JP (2) JPWO2022269746A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2022269746A1 (fr)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3138397U (ja) * 2007-10-19 2007-12-27 玉川衛材株式会社 マスク
JP2012161370A (ja) * 2011-02-03 2012-08-30 San-M Package Co Ltd マスク
JP3212967U (ja) * 2017-07-28 2017-10-12 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 マスク

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3203087U (ja) * 2015-12-25 2016-03-10 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 使い捨てマスク
JP6412606B2 (ja) * 2017-03-27 2018-10-24 大王製紙株式会社 マスク
TW201940207A (zh) * 2018-03-21 2019-10-16 宣德醫材科技股份有限公司 多摺口罩
JP6473860B1 (ja) * 2018-07-06 2019-02-20 里咲 金本 マスク

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3138397U (ja) * 2007-10-19 2007-12-27 玉川衛材株式会社 マスク
JP2012161370A (ja) * 2011-02-03 2012-08-30 San-M Package Co Ltd マスク
JP3212967U (ja) * 2017-07-28 2017-10-12 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 マスク

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2023093745A (ja) 2023-07-04
JPWO2022269746A1 (fr) 2022-12-29

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