WO2022255198A1 - 結晶化ガラスの製造方法 - Google Patents
結晶化ガラスの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022255198A1 WO2022255198A1 PCT/JP2022/021446 JP2022021446W WO2022255198A1 WO 2022255198 A1 WO2022255198 A1 WO 2022255198A1 JP 2022021446 W JP2022021446 W JP 2022021446W WO 2022255198 A1 WO2022255198 A1 WO 2022255198A1
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- Prior art keywords
- glass
- phase separation
- temperature
- less
- crystallized
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 295
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 142
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000006121 base glass Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000000235 small-angle X-ray scattering Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910011255 B2O3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000003426 chemical strengthening reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004031 devitrification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910018119 Li 3 PO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001938 differential scanning calorimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910021193 La 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000006059 cover glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000005345 chemically strengthened glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WMWLMWRWZQELOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth(iii) oxide Chemical compound O=[Bi]O[Bi]=O WMWLMWRWZQELOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLSCHDZTHVNDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium nitrate Chemical compound [Cs+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O NLSCHDZTHVNDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FLJPGEWQYJVDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium sulfate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O FLJPGEWQYJVDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006025 fining agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nitrate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001386 lithium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K trilithium;phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Li2O Inorganic materials [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018162 SeO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010040925 Skin striae Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- AIYUHDOJVYHVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cs+] AIYUHDOJVYHVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- UBEWDCMIDFGDOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Co+2].[Co+3].[Co+3] UBEWDCMIDFGDOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M dilithium;hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-] XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VQCBHWLJZDBHOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Er]O[Er]=O VQCBHWLJZDBHOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004673 fluoride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
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- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- INHCSSUBVCNVSK-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium sulfate Inorganic materials [Li+].[Li+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O INHCSSUBVCNVSK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(II) oxide Inorganic materials [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- JPJALAQPGMAKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Se]=O JPJALAQPGMAKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YPNVIBVEFVRZPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver sulfate Chemical compound [Ag+].[Ag+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O YPNVIBVEFVRZPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000367 silver sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001464 small-angle X-ray scattering data Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RBTVSNLYYIMMKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-aminoazetidine-1-carboxylate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CC(N)C1 RBTVSNLYYIMMKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B32/00—Thermal after-treatment of glass products not provided for in groups C03B19/00, C03B25/00 - C03B31/00 or C03B37/00, e.g. crystallisation, eliminating gas inclusions or other impurities; Hot-pressing vitrified, non-porous, shaped glass products
- C03B32/02—Thermal crystallisation, e.g. for crystallising glass bodies into glass-ceramic articles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B11/00—Pressing molten glass or performed glass reheated to equivalent low viscosity without blowing
- C03B11/12—Cooling, heating, or insulating the plunger, the mould, or the glass-pressing machine; cooling or heating of the glass in the mould
- C03B11/125—Cooling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B25/00—Annealing glass products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C10/00—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing crystallized glass.
- High-strength glass is required as a glass plate used for the cover glass of mobile terminals, and crystallized glass is attracting attention.
- Crystallized glass is glass containing crystals precipitated in the glass, and is superior in strength to amorphous glass containing no crystals.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a method for producing a glass-ceramic product by ceramizing a glass article.
- a glass product is heated to a nucleation temperature, the nucleation temperature is maintained for a predetermined time to form nuclei, and then the glass article is heated to the crystallization temperature to reach the crystallization temperature. is maintained for a predetermined time to develop a crystal phase, thereby producing a glass-ceramic product.
- the crystallization process includes two steps of a first heat treatment (nucleation) and a second heat treatment (crystal growth). Improvement is required from the viewpoint of reduction of
- an object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing crystallized glass in which the crystallization process is simplified compared to the conventional method.
- the present inventors melted glass raw materials to obtain molten glass, obtained a glass molded body by molding the molten glass into a predetermined shape by molding means, and then obtained the glass molded body. is slowly cooled to obtain a base glass containing at least one of crystal nuclei and phase separation, and the base glass is heat-treated to grow crystals to obtain crystallized glass, thereby simplifying the crystallization process. , completed the present invention.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing crystallized glass including the following (a1) to (a4). (a1) melting glass raw materials to obtain molten glass; (a2) forming the molten glass into a predetermined shape by forming means to obtain a glass molded body; (a3) slowly cooling the glass molded body, Obtaining a base glass containing at least one of crystal nuclei and/or phase separation (a4) Heat-treating the base glass containing at least one of crystal nuclei and/or phase separation to allow crystal growth to obtain crystallized glass.
- the above (a2) and the above (a3) are performed simultaneously, and the molten glass is formed into a predetermined shape by a forming means and slowly cooled to remove at least one of the crystal nuclei and phase separation. It is preferred to obtain a blank glass comprising:
- the raw glass plate containing at least one of the crystal nuclei and the phase separation has a peak in small-angle X-ray scattering analysis.
- the base glass containing at least one of the crystal nuclei and the phase separation has an interparticle distance of 10 to 100 nm as measured by small-angle X-ray scattering.
- the frit in (a1), is melted at a temperature T1 to obtain the molten glass; In (a2) and (a3) above, obtaining a base glass containing at least one of the crystal nuclei and phase separation at a temperature T2; In the above (a4), heat-treating the base glass at a temperature T3 to cause crystal growth to obtain crystallized glass, Preferably, said temperature T2 is lower than said temperatures T1 and T3.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing crystallized glass including the following (b1) to (b3).
- (b1) frit glass raw materials are melted to obtain molten glass;
- (b2) the molten glass is formed into a predetermined shape by a forming means and slowly cooled to obtain a base glass containing at least one of crystal nuclei and phase separation;
- the present invention relates to a method for producing crystallized glass including the following (c1) to (c3).
- (c1) melting glass raw materials to obtain molten glass;
- (c2) forming the molten glass into a predetermined shape by a forming means and slowly cooling to obtain a raw glass sheet having a peak in small-angle X-ray scattering analysis;
- (c3) heat-treating the base glass having a peak in the small-angle X-ray scattering analysis to allow crystal growth to obtain crystallized glass;
- the present invention relates to a method for producing crystallized glass including the following (d1) to (d3).
- (d1) frit is melted to obtain molten glass;
- (d2) the molten glass is molded into a predetermined shape by molding means and slowly cooled so that the distance between particles measured by small-angle X-ray scattering is 10 to 10.
- (d3) heat-treating the raw glass having an interparticle distance of 10 to 100 nm as measured by small-angle X-ray scattering to grow crystals to obtain crystallized glass;
- the present invention is a method for producing crystallized glass through temperature processes of temperatures T1, T2 and T3,
- the temperature T2 is lower than the temperatures T1 and T3, and relates to a method for producing crystallized glass including obtaining a raw glass containing at least one of crystal nuclei and phase separation at the temperature T2.
- the crystallized glass is represented by mol% based on oxides, 40-70% SiO2 , 10-35% Li 2 O; 1-15% Al 2 O 3 ; 0.5-5 % of P2O5 , 0.5-5% ZrO2 , 0-10% of B2O3 , 0-3% Na 2 O; 0-1% K2O , 0-4% of SnO2 ,
- the total amount of SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , P 2 O 5 and B 2 O 3 is preferably 60 to 80%, more preferably Al 2 O 3 is 5% or more and ZrO 2 is 2% or more. preferable.
- the crystallized glass is represented by mol% based on oxides, 50-70% SiO2 , 15-30% Li 2 O, 1-10% Al 2 O 3 , 0.5-5 % of P2O5 , 0.5-8% ZrO2 , 0.1 to 10% MgO, 0-5% of Y2O3 0-10% of B2O3 , 0-3% Na 2 O; 0-1% K2O , It preferably contains 0 to 2% SnO 2 .
- the crystallized glass preferably has a crystallization initiation temperature (Tx) - glass transition temperature (Tg) of 50 to 200°C.
- the raw glass is made into a raw glass containing at least one of crystal nuclei and phase separation in a stage before the raw glass is heat-treated to grow crystals, whereby crystallization is performed.
- the process can be simplified, the number of processes can be reduced, the process time can be shortened, and equipment can be simplified.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the flow.
- FIG. 1(A) shows the flow of one aspect of the first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 1(B) shows the flow of an example of a conventional method.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the flow of one aspect of the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the flow of one aspect of the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the flow of one aspect of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the flow of one aspect of the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the measurement results of small-angle X-ray scattering.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the DSC curve of the glass before crystal growth obtained according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- Crystalized glass refers to glass in which a diffraction peak indicating crystals is recognized by the powder X-ray diffraction method.
- powder X-ray diffractometry for example, CuK ⁇ rays are used to measure the range of 2 ⁇ from 10° to 80°, and when diffraction peaks appear, precipitated crystals are identified by, for example, the three-strength line method.
- glass phase separation refers to the separation of a single-phase glass into two or more glass phases. Whether or not the glass is phase-separated can be judged by SEM (scanning electron microscope). When the glass is phase-separated, it can be observed by SEM that it is separated into two or more phases.
- the state of phase-separated glass includes a binodal state and a spinodal state.
- a binodal state is a phase separation by a nucleation-growth mechanism and is generally spherical.
- the spinodal state is a state in which phase separations are mutually and continuously entangled in three dimensions with some degree of regularity.
- “has a peak in small-angle X-ray scattering analysis” means the value obtained by dividing the highest Intensity by the Intensity when Q (nm -1 ) is 3, [highest Intensity]/ It means that [Intensity when Q(nm ⁇ 1 ) is 3] is greater than 1.
- SAXS small angle X-ray scattering
- amorphous glass is glass that does not contain a crystalline phase, and refers to glass in which no diffraction peak indicating crystals is observed by powder X-ray diffractometry.
- amorphous glass and “crystallized glass” are sometimes simply referred to as "glass”.
- the glass composition is expressed in mol% based on oxides. Further, in this specification, when the glass composition is simply described as “%”, it means mol%. In addition, the phrase “substantially free” of the glass composition means that it is below the level of impurities contained in the raw materials and the like, that is, it is not added intentionally. Specifically, it is less than 0.1%, for example. Moreover, in this specification, “% by mass” and “% by weight” are synonymous. In the present specification, the numerical range “to” includes upper and lower limits.
- the first embodiment of the present invention is characterized by including the following steps (a1) to (a4).
- (a1) a step of melting glass raw materials to obtain molten glass;
- FIG. 1 is a flow diagram showing one aspect of the first embodiment.
- frit is melted to obtain molten glass in step S11.
- the molten glass is formed into a predetermined shape by a forming means to obtain a glass molded body.
- the glass compact is slowly cooled to obtain a base glass containing at least one of crystal nuclei and phase separation.
- the raw glass sheet is heat-treated to grow crystals, and then slowly cooled to obtain crystallized glass.
- step S31 frit is melted in step S31 to obtain molten glass.
- step 32 the molten glass is formed into a predetermined shape by forming means, and in step 33, it is slowly cooled to obtain a glass product.
- the glass product is subjected to a first heat treatment to form nuclei in step S34, and a second heat treatment to grow crystals in step S35, followed by slow cooling to obtain crystallized glass.
- Step (a1) is a step of preparing glass raw materials and melting them to obtain molten glass.
- a known melting means can be used for melting the glass. Specifically, for example, molten glass is obtained by continuously supplying frit into a melting furnace and melting in a high temperature region. A preferable glass composition in the present invention will be described later.
- the temperature at which the frit is melted can be appropriately set depending on the composition of the frit, etc. In order to obtain a homogeneous glass, it is typically preferably 1200° C. or higher, more preferably 1300° C. or higher, and still more preferably 1400° C. °C or higher, particularly preferably 1450°C or higher, most preferably 1500°C or higher. In consideration of erosion and damage of the melting equipment, the melting temperature of the frit is preferably 1700° C. or lower, more preferably 1600° C. or lower, still more preferably 1550° C. or lower, and particularly preferably 1500° C. or lower.
- T1 The temperature at which the frit is melted in step (a1) is defined as T1, and crystal nuclei
- T2 is the temperature for obtaining the base glass containing at least one of phase splitting and phase splitting
- T1 is preferably higher than T2.
- T1-T2 (° C.) is preferably 500° C. or higher, more preferably 600° C. or higher, and still more preferably 700° C. in order to stably form at least one of crystal nuclei and phase separation. °C or higher. Also, if (T1-T2) (°C) is too large, the glass will crack during molding, and it will be difficult to produce at least one of crystal nuclei and phase separation. It is 900° C. or lower, more preferably 800° C. or lower.
- the molding means is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include molding molds.
- the material of the molding mold is not limited, and examples include various heat-resistant alloys (e.g., stainless steel), superhard materials containing tungsten carbide as a main component, various ceramics (e.g., silicon carbide, silicon nitride, etc.), and composite materials containing carbon. is mentioned.
- step (a2) specifically includes, for example, an aspect in which a glass molded body is obtained by pouring molten glass into a molding mold and continuously withdrawing glass molded bodies from the molding mold.
- the shape of the glass molded body is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a rectangular parallelepiped.
- the cross-sectional shape of the glass molded body is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include rectangular, square, elliptical, and circular.
- the thickness of the glass molded body can be adjusted by adjusting the amount of molten glass supplied to the forming means and the height of the forming means.
- the width of the molding means can be the width of the glass molding.
- the thickness of the glass molded body is preferably 0.5 mm or more, more preferably 0.7 mm or more, and even more preferably 0.9 mm or more. Also, the thickness of the glass molded body is preferably 50 mm or less, more preferably 45 mm or less, still more preferably 40 mm or less, and particularly preferably 35 mm or less. When the thickness of the glass molded body is within the above range, it is easy to form at least one of crystal nuclei and phase separation in the raw glass obtained by slowly cooling the glass molded body.
- the thickness of the glass is preferably 5 mm or more, more preferably 10 mm or more, still more preferably 15 mm or more, and particularly preferably 20 mm. That's it.
- the width of the glass molded body is preferably 100 mm or more, more preferably 150 mm or more, still more preferably 200 mm or more, particularly preferably 300 mm or more, and most preferably 400 mm or more.
- the upper limit of the width of the glass molded body is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of handling, it is preferably 5000 mm or less, more preferably 3000 mm or less, even more preferably 1000 mm or less, and particularly preferably 500 mm or less.
- (a3) A step of slowly cooling the glass shaped body to obtain a raw glass sheet containing at least one of crystal nuclei and phase separation. This is a step of generating and/or phase-separating crystal nuclei in the glass compact by cooling to obtain a base glass containing at least one of crystal nuclei and phase-separating.
- the base glass contains at least one of crystal nuclei and phase separation, and preferably contains at least crystal nuclei.
- Specific examples of the base glass include base glass containing only one of crystal nuclei and phase separation, and base glass containing both crystal nuclei and phase separation, with base glass containing only crystal nuclei being preferred.
- crystal nuclei are generated and/or phase separation occurs in the glass compact in the raw glass plate can be confirmed by small-angle X-ray scattering analysis of the raw glass plate. Since ordinary glasses are uniformly amorphous, internal scattering is not observed in SAXS measurements. By containing at least one of crystal nuclei and phase separation, the glass becomes a glass containing extremely minute scattering, and scattering is observed.
- the raw glass sheet containing at least one of crystal nuclei and phase separation obtained in step (a3) preferably has a peak in small-angle X-ray scattering analysis.
- peaks obtained by small-angle X-ray scattering analysis [highest Intensity]/[Intensity when Q (nm ⁇ 1 ) is 3] is preferably greater than 1, and 1.1 1.2 or more is more preferable, and 1.3 or more is particularly preferable.
- the base glass containing at least one of crystal nuclei and phase separation obtained in step (a3) preferably has an interparticle distance of 10 to 100 nm between particles present in the glass as determined by small-angle X-ray scattering measurement.
- the distance between particles calculated from small-angle X-ray scattering measurement represents the distance between particles contained in the glass. It is thought that the smaller the distance between particles, the more the particle structure contained in the glass, and the stronger the scattering and the lower the transmittance.
- the distance between particles is preferably 10 nm or more from the viewpoint of suppressing strong scattering and improving transmittance.
- the distance between particles is preferably 100 nm or less in order to promote crystal growth.
- the interparticle distance is preferably 10 nm or more, more preferably 15 nm or more, and still more preferably 20 nm or more.
- the distance between particles is more preferably 80 nm or less, more preferably 70 nm or less, particularly preferably 60 nm or less, extremely preferably 50 nm or less, most preferably 40 nm or less, and particularly preferably 30 nm or less.
- the temperature at which the glass molded body is slowly cooled in step (a3) can be appropriately set so as to include at least one of crystal nuclei and phase separation in consideration of the glass composition and the thickness of the glass molded body, but it is usually glass transition temperature +300. C. or less, more preferably glass transition temperature +200.degree. C. or less, still more preferably glass transition temperature +100.degree.
- the glass before step (a4) it is preferable to slowly cool it to 100°C or less. If the slow cooling temperature is too low, there is a high possibility that the glass molded body will be strained and cracked. Therefore, it is preferable to slowly cool to a temperature of -50 ° C. or higher, more preferably the glass transition temperature or higher, and still more preferably.
- the glass transition temperature is +30°C or higher.
- the time for which the glass molded body is slowly cooled in order to allow the base glass to contain at least one of crystal nuclei and phase separation is preferably 10 minutes or more.
- the time for slow cooling the glass molded body is preferably 8 hours or less, more preferably 6 hours or less, still more preferably 5 hours or less, even more preferably 4 hours or less, particularly preferably 3 hours or less, most preferably 3 hours or less.
- the step (a2) and the step (a3) may be performed simultaneously, or the molten glass may be formed into a predetermined shape by a forming means and slowly cooled to obtain a base glass containing at least one of crystal nuclei and phase separation. good.
- step (a2) and step (a3) are performed simultaneously, specifically, for example, molten glass is poured into a mold, and a glass molded body is continuously pulled out from the mold to be molded and slowly cooled. to obtain a base glass containing at least one of crystal nuclei and phase separation.
- T2 is the temperature at which the base glass containing at least one of crystal nuclei and phase separation is obtained
- T1 be the temperature at which the frit is melted in step (a1)
- T3 be the temperature at which crystallized glass is obtained by heat-treating the base glass in step (a4) to grow crystals.
- T2 is preferably lower than T1 and T3. .
- T1 and T3 it is preferable to have a temperature range lower than T1 and T3 in the temperature range from obtaining molten glass to obtaining raw glass containing at least one of crystal nuclei and phase separation.
- T2 lower than T1 and T3
- the crystal can be grown in a stable glass shape.
- (a4) A step of heat-treating a base glass containing at least one of crystal nuclei and phase separation to obtain crystallized glass by crystal growth.
- the temperature of a raw glass sheet including one is raised to a crystal growth temperature and held for a predetermined time to grow crystals, thereby obtaining crystallized glass.
- the temperature of the heat treatment in step (a4) is preferably crystallization start temperature + 20°C or higher, more preferably crystallization start temperature + 40°C or higher, still more preferably crystallization start temperature, from the viewpoint of stable crystal growth. +60°C or higher.
- the crystallization start temperature is preferably +200°C or less, more preferably +180°C or less, and still more preferably +150°C or less.
- the heat treatment temperature is preferably 400°C or higher, more preferably 500°C or higher, even more preferably 600°C or higher, particularly preferably 650°C or higher, and most preferably 700°C or higher, from the viewpoint of stable crystal growth.
- the heat treatment temperature is preferably 1000° C. or lower, more preferably 900° C. or lower, and still more preferably 800° C. or lower.
- the temperature at which the base glass is heat-treated and the crystal is grown to obtain the crystallized glass is defined as T3, and in the step (a3), or when the steps (a2) and (a3) are performed simultaneously, the step (a2).
- T3 is preferably higher than T2, where T2 is the temperature at which the raw glass containing at least one of crystal nuclei and phase separation is obtained.
- (T3-T2) (° C.) is preferably 10° C. or higher, more preferably 30° C. or higher, still more preferably 30° C. or higher, from the viewpoint that the temperature of T2 is preferably low for crystal growth in a stable glass shape. 50°C or higher. If (T3-T2) (°C) is too large, crystal growth will be vigorous and transparency will be difficult to obtain.
- the heat treatment time in step (a4) is preferably 10 minutes or longer, more preferably 30 minutes or longer, still more preferably 1 hour or longer, particularly preferably 1.5 hours or longer, and 2 hours, in terms of stable crystal growth. The above is most preferable.
- the time is preferably 10 hours or less, more preferably 8 hours or less, still more preferably 6 hours or less, particularly preferably 4 hours or less, and most preferably 3 hours or less. be.
- the second embodiment of the present invention is characterized by including the following steps (b1) to (b3).
- (b1) Step of melting glass raw materials to obtain molten glass
- (b2) Forming the molten glass into a predetermined shape by a forming means and slowly cooling to obtain a base glass containing at least one of crystal nuclei and phase separation.
- Step (b3) A step of heat-treating the base glass containing at least one of the crystal nucleus and the phase separation to allow crystal growth to obtain crystallized glass.
- FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing one aspect of the second embodiment.
- frit is melted to obtain molten glass in step S51.
- step S52 the molten glass is slowly cooled while being formed into a predetermined shape by a forming means to obtain a base glass containing at least one of crystal nuclei and phase separation.
- the raw glass sheet is heat-treated in step S53 to grow crystals, and then slowly cooled to obtain crystallized glass.
- molten glass is poured into a mold, and a glass molded body is continuously pulled out from the mold to be molded and slowly cooled to obtain crystal nuclei and phase separation.
- the third embodiment of the present invention is characterized by including the following steps (c1) to (c3).
- (c1) A step of melting glass raw materials to obtain molten glass.
- (c2) A step of forming the molten glass into a predetermined shape by a forming means and slowly cooling it to obtain a raw glass sheet having a peak in small-angle X-ray scattering analysis.
- (c3) a step of heat-treating the base glass having a peak in the small-angle X-ray scattering analysis to cause crystal growth to obtain crystallized glass;
- FIG. 3 is a flow diagram showing one aspect of the third embodiment.
- frit is melted to obtain molten glass in step S61.
- the molten glass is slowly cooled while being formed into a predetermined shape by a forming means to obtain a raw sheet glass having a peak in small-angle X-ray scattering analysis.
- the raw glass sheet is heat-treated in step S63 to grow crystals, and then slowly cooled to obtain crystallized glass.
- molten glass is poured into a mold, and a glass molded body is continuously pulled out from the mold, molded and slowly cooled, and small-angle X-ray scattering analysis is performed. obtain a base glass having a peak at , and heat-treat the base glass to cause crystal growth to obtain crystallized glass.
- the fourth embodiment of the present invention is characterized by including the following steps (d1) to (d3).
- (d1) A step of melting frit to obtain molten glass
- (d2) Forming the molten glass into a predetermined shape by a forming means and slowly cooling it so that the distance between particles measured by small-angle X-ray scattering is 10 to 10.
- FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing one aspect of the fourth embodiment.
- frit is melted to obtain molten glass in step S71.
- the molten glass is slowly cooled while being formed into a predetermined shape by a forming means to obtain a blank glass having an interparticle distance of 10 to 100 nm as measured by small-angle X-ray scattering.
- the raw glass sheet is heat-treated in step S73 to grow crystals, and then slowly cooled to obtain crystallized glass.
- molten glass is poured into a mold, and a glass molded body is continuously pulled out from the mold, molded and slowly cooled, and is subjected to small-angle X-ray scattering.
- a base glass having a measured interparticle distance of 10 to 100 nm is obtained, and the base glass is heat-treated to grow crystals to obtain crystallized glass.
- a fifth embodiment of the present invention is a method for producing crystallized glass through temperature processes of temperatures T1, T2 and T3, wherein T2 is lower than T1 and T3 and at least crystal nuclei and phase separation at temperature T2. It is characterized by obtaining a base glass including one. Specifically, it is preferable to have a temperature range lower than T1 and T3 in the temperature range from obtaining molten glass to obtaining raw glass containing at least one of crystal nuclei and phase separation.
- FIG. 5 is a flow diagram showing one aspect of the fifth embodiment.
- the temperature at which the frit is melted to obtain molten glass is T1
- the molten glass is slowly cooled while being formed into a predetermined shape by a forming means to obtain crystals.
- T2 is the temperature at which the raw glass sheet containing at least one of nuclei and/or split phases is obtained
- T3 is the temperature at which the raw glass sheet is heat-treated in step S83 to grow crystals
- T2 is lower than T1 and T3.
- Glass composition The following glass composition A and glass composition B are examples of preferred glass compositions in the manufacturing method of the present embodiment.
- Glass composition A In mol% display based on oxides, 40-70% SiO2 , 10-35% Li 2 O; 1-15% Al 2 O 3 ; 0.5-5 % of P2O5 , 0.5-5% ZrO2 , 0-10% of B2O3 , 0-3% Na 2 O; 0-1% K2O , It preferably contains 0 to 4% SnO 2 .
- Glass composition B In mol% display based on oxides, 50-70% SiO2 , 15-30% Li 2 O, 1-10% Al 2 O 3 , 0.5-5 % of P2O5 , 0.5-8% ZrO2 , 0.1 to 10% MgO, 0-5% of Y2O3 0-10% of B2O3 , 0-3% Na 2 O; 0-1% K2O , It preferably contains 0 to 2% SnO 2 .
- the total amount of SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , P 2 O 5 and B 2 O 3 is preferably 60 to 80% in terms of mol % based on oxides.
- SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , P 2 O 5 and B 2 O 3 are glass network formers (hereinafter also abbreviated as NWF).
- NWF glass network formers
- a large total amount of these NWFs increases the strength of the glass.
- the total amount of NWFs is preferably 60% or more, more preferably 63% or more, and particularly preferably 65% or more, because it increases the fracture toughness value of the crystallized glass.
- glass containing too many NWFs has a high melting temperature and is difficult to manufacture. Therefore, the total amount of NWFs is preferably 80% or less, more preferably 75%, and even more preferably 70% or less.
- the ratio of the total amount of Li 2 O, Na 2 O and K 2 O to the total amount of NWF, that is, SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , P 2 O 5 and B 2 O 3 is 0.20 to 0.60. preferable.
- Li 2 O, Na 2 O and K 2 O are network modifiers, and lowering the ratio to NWF increases the voids in the network and thus improves the impact resistance. Therefore, the ratio of the total amount of Li 2 O, Na 2 O and K 2 O to the total amount of NWF, that is, SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , P 2 O 5 and B 2 O 3 is preferably 0.60 or less. 55 or less is more preferable, and 0.50 or less is particularly preferable.
- Li 2 O, Na 2 O and K 2 O are components necessary for chemical strengthening .
- the ratio of the total amount of O and K 2 O to the total amount of NWF, that is, SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , P 2 O 5 and B 2 O 3 is preferably 0.20 or more, more preferably 0.25 or more, and 0.25 or more. 30 or more is particularly preferred.
- SiO2 is a component that forms the network structure of glass.
- the content of SiO2 which is a component that increases chemical durability, is preferably 40% or more, more preferably 45% or more, still more preferably 48% or more, even more preferably 50% or more, and particularly preferably 52%. % or more, most preferably 54% or more.
- the content of SiO 2 is preferably 70% or less, more preferably 68% or less, even more preferably 66% or less, and particularly preferably 64% or less in order to improve meltability.
- Al 2 O 3 is a component that increases the surface compressive stress due to chemical strengthening.
- the content of Al 2 O 3 is preferably 1% or more, more preferably 2% or more, still more preferably 3% or more, and 5% or more, 5.5% or more, 6% or more, and 6.5% in preferred order. % or more and 7% or more.
- the content of Al 2 O 3 is preferably 15% or less, more preferably 12% or less, still more preferably 10% or less, and particularly preferably 9% or less, in order to prevent the devitrification temperature of the glass from becoming too high. 8% or less is most preferred.
- Li 2 O is a component that forms surface compressive stress by ion exchange, and is a constituent component of the main crystal.
- the content of Li 2 O is preferably 10% or more, more preferably 14% or more, still more preferably 15% or more, particularly preferably 18% or more, extremely preferably 20% or more, and most preferably 22% or more.
- the content of Li 2 O is preferably 35% or less, more preferably 32% or less, still more preferably 30% or less, particularly preferably 28% or less, and most preferably 26% or less. is.
- Na 2 O is a component that improves the meltability of glass.
- it is preferably 0.5% or more, more preferably 1% or more, and particularly preferably 2% or more. Too much Na 2 O makes it difficult for crystals to precipitate, or when chemically strengthening crystallized glass, the chemical strengthening characteristics deteriorate. % or less is more preferable, and 2.5% or less is even more preferable.
- K 2 O like Na 2 O, is a component that lowers the melting temperature of the glass and may be contained.
- the content is preferably 0.1% or more, more preferably 0.5% or more.
- chemically strengthening crystallized glass if the amount of K 2 O is too large, the chemical strengthening properties deteriorate or the chemical durability deteriorates. More preferably, it is 0.6% or less.
- the total content of Na 2 O and K 2 O, Na 2 O+K 2 O is preferably 1% or more, more preferably 1.5% or more, in order to improve the meltability of the frit.
- the ratio of the K 2 O content to the total content of Li 2 O, Na 2 O and K 2 O (hereinafter also abbreviated as R 2 O) is K 2 O/
- R 2 O is 0.2 or less
- the chemical strengthening characteristics can be enhanced and the chemical durability can be enhanced, which is preferable.
- K 2 O/R 2 O is more preferably 0.15 or less, even more preferably 0.10 or less.
- the R 2 O content is preferably 10% or more, more preferably 15% or more, and even more preferably 20% or more. Also, R 2 O is preferably 29% or less, more preferably 26% or less.
- the content of P 2 O 5 is preferably 0.5% or more, more preferably 1% or more, still more preferably 1.5% or more, particularly preferably 2% or more, very preferably is 2.5% or more.
- the P 2 O 5 content is too high, the phase separation tends to occur during melting and the acid resistance is significantly lowered. It is 8% or less, more preferably 4.5% or less, and particularly preferably 4.2% or less.
- P 2 O 5 is a constituent component of Li 3 PO 4 crystals when the crystallized glass contains Li 3 PO 4 crystals.
- ZrO 2 is a component that increases mechanical strength and chemical durability, and is preferably contained because it significantly improves CS.
- the content of ZrO2 is preferably 0.5% or more, more preferably 1% or more, even more preferably 1.5% or more, particularly preferably 2% or more, most preferably 2.5% or more. is.
- ZrO 2 is preferably 8% or less, more preferably 7.5% or less, even more preferably 7% or less, and particularly preferably 6% or less. If the content of ZrO 2 is too high, the devitrification temperature increases and the viscosity decreases.
- the ZrO 2 content is preferably 5% or less, more preferably 4.5% or less, and 3.5% or less. More preferred.
- ZrO 2 /R 2 O is preferably 0.02 or more, more preferably 0.03 or more, still more preferably 0.04 or more, and particularly preferably 0.1 or more. , 0.15 or more is most preferred.
- ZrO 2 /R 2 O is preferably 0.6 or less, more preferably 0.5 or less, still more preferably 0.4 or less, and particularly preferably 0.3 or less. .
- MgO is a component that stabilizes the glass and also a component that enhances mechanical strength and chemical resistance. Therefore, it is preferable to contain MgO when the Al 2 O 3 content is relatively small.
- the content of MgO is preferably 0.1%, more preferably 1% or more, more preferably 2% or more, still more preferably 3% or more, particularly preferably 4% or more.
- MgO is 7% or less.
- TiO 2 is a component that can promote crystallization and may be contained. When TiO 2 is contained, it is preferably 0.2% or more, more preferably 0.5% or more. On the other hand, in order to suppress devitrification during melting, the content of TiO 2 is preferably 4% or less, more preferably 2% or less, and even more preferably 1% or less.
- SnO 2 has the effect of promoting the formation of crystal nuclei and may be contained.
- SnO 2 is contained, it is preferably 0.5% or more, more preferably 1% or more, still more preferably 1.5% or more, and particularly preferably 2% or more.
- the SnO 2 content is preferably 4% or less, more preferably 3% or less, and even more preferably 2% or less.
- Y 2 O 3 is a component that has the effect of making it difficult for fragments to scatter when the chemically strengthened glass is broken when the crystallized glass is chemically strengthened, and may be contained.
- the content of Y 2 O 3 is preferably 1% or more, more preferably 1.5% or more, still more preferably 2% or more, particularly preferably 2.5% or more, and extremely preferably 3% or more.
- the content of Y 2 O 3 is preferably 5% or less, more preferably 4% or less.
- B 2 O 3 is a component that improves the chipping resistance and meltability of the glass and may be contained.
- the content is preferably 0.5% or more, more preferably 1% or more, and still more preferably 2% or more, in order to improve meltability.
- the content of B 2 O 3 is more preferably 8% or less, still more preferably 6% or less, and particularly preferably 4% or less.
- BaO, SrO, MgO, CaO and ZnO are all components that improve the meltability of the glass and may be contained.
- the total content of BaO, SrO, MgO, CaO and ZnO (hereinafter also abbreviated as BaO + SrO + MgO + CaO + ZnO) is preferably 0.5% or more, more preferably 1% or more, and still more preferably 1.0% or more. 5% or more, particularly preferably 2% or more.
- the content of BaO+SrO+MgO+CaO+ZnO is preferably 8% or less, more preferably 6% or less, still more preferably 5% or less, and particularly preferably 4% or less, because the ion exchange rate decreases.
- BaO, SrO, and ZnO may be contained in order to improve the light transmittance of the crystallized glass by improving the refractive index of the residual glass and bring it closer to the precipitated crystal phase, thereby lowering the haze value.
- the total content of BaO, SrO and ZnO (hereinafter also abbreviated as BaO + SrO + ZnO) is preferably 0.3% or more, more preferably 0.5% or more, further preferably 0.7% or more, and 1% or more. is particularly preferred.
- these components may reduce the ion exchange rate.
- BaO + SrO + ZnO is preferably 2.5% or less, more preferably 2% or less, further preferably 1.7% or less, and 1.5% in order to improve chemical strengthening characteristics. The following are particularly preferred.
- La 2 O 3 , Nb 2 O 5 and Ta 2 O 5 are components that make it difficult for fragments to scatter when the chemically strengthened glass is broken when chemically strengthening the crystallized glass, and increase the refractive index. may be included to When these are contained, the total content of La 2 O 3 , Nb 2 O 5 and Ta 2 O 5 (hereinafter also abbreviated as La 2 O 3 +Nb 2 O 5 +Ta 2 O 5 ) is preferably 0.5% or more, more preferably 1% or more, still more preferably 1.5% or more, and particularly preferably 2% or more.
- La 2 O 3 +Nb 2 O 5 +Ta 2 O 5 is preferably 4% or less, more preferably 3% or less, still more preferably 2% or less, so that the glass is less likely to devitrify during melting. It is preferably 1% or less.
- the glass according to the present embodiment may contain CeO 2 .
- CeO 2 may suppress coloration by oxidizing the glass.
- the content is preferably 0.03% or more, more preferably 0.05% or more, and even more preferably 0.07% or more.
- the content of CeO 2 is preferably 1.5% or less, more preferably 1.0% or less, in order to increase transparency.
- a coloring component may be added within a range that does not impede the achievement of desired properties.
- coloring components include Co3O4 , MnO2 , Fe2O3 , NiO , CuO, Cr2O3 , V2O5 , Bi2O3 , SeO2 , Er2O3 , Nd2O. 3 is mentioned.
- the total content of coloring components is preferably in the range of 1% or less. If it is desired to increase the visible light transmittance of the glass, it is preferred that these components are not substantially contained.
- HfO 2 , Nb 2 O 5 and Ti 2 O 3 may be added in order to increase weather resistance against irradiation with ultraviolet light.
- the total content of HfO 2 , Nb 2 O 5 and Ti 2 O 3 is preferably 1% or less in order to suppress the effects on other properties. 0.5% or less is more preferable, and 0.1% or less is more preferable.
- SO 3 , chlorides, and fluorides may be appropriately contained as clarifiers and the like when melting the glass.
- the total content of components that function as clarifiers is preferably 2% or less, more preferably 2% or less, in terms of % by mass based on oxides, since excessive addition may affect strengthening properties and crystallization behavior. It is 1% or less, more preferably 0.5% or less.
- the lower limit is not particularly limited, it is typically preferably 0.05% or more in total in terms of % by mass based on oxides.
- the content of SO3 is preferably 0.01% or more, more preferably 0.05%, in terms of % by mass based on oxides, because if it is too small, the effect cannot be seen. or more, more preferably 0.1% or more.
- the content of SO3 is preferably 1% or less, more preferably 0.8% or less, and still more preferably 0.6% by mass based on oxides. % or less.
- the content of Cl is preferably 1% or less, and 0.8% by mass based on oxides, because if too much Cl is added, physical properties such as strengthening characteristics may be affected. % or less is more preferable, and 0.6% or less is even more preferable.
- the content of Cl is preferably 0.05% or more, more preferably 0.1%, in terms of % by mass based on oxides, because if it is too small, the effect cannot be seen. or more, more preferably 0.2% or more.
- the content of SnO 2 is preferably 1% or less, and 0.5% or less, in terms of % by mass based on the oxide, because excessive addition affects the crystallization behavior. More preferably, 0.3% or less is even more preferable.
- the content of SnO 2 is preferably 0.02% or more, more preferably 0.02% or more in terms of % by mass based on oxides, because if it is too small, the effect cannot be seen. 05% or more, more preferably 0.1% or more.
- As 2 O 3 is preferably not contained. When Sb 2 O 3 is contained, it is preferably 0.3% or less, more preferably 0.1% or less, and most preferably not contained.
- the crystallized glass obtained by the production method of the present embodiment has a crystallization start temperature (Tx) of -
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) is preferably 200°C or lower, more preferably 150°C or lower, still more preferably 120°C or lower, and most preferably 100°C or lower.
- the crystallization initiation temperature (Tx) - glass transition temperature (Tg) is preferably 50°C or higher, more preferably 70°C or higher, and even more preferably 80°C or higher. , 90° C. or higher is most preferred.
- Tx and Tg are determined from the DSC curve obtained by crushing the glass and using a differential scanning calorimeter.
- FIG. 7 is an example of the DSC curve of the plain glass (glass before crystal growth) obtained according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- the temperature at which the curve rises due to crystallization is defined as the crystallization start temperature (Tx).
- Crystals contained in the present crystallized glass are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include lithium phosphate-based crystals.
- Lithium phosphate-based crystals include, for example, Li 3 PO 4 crystals and Li 4 SiO 4 crystals.
- the present crystallized glass may contain, for example, both Li 3 PO 4 crystals and Li 4 SiO 4 crystals, or may contain either one as a main crystal. Further, the present crystallized glass may have, for example, solid solution crystals of Li 3 PO 4 and Li 4 SiO 4 as main crystals, or solid solution crystals of either Li 3 PO 4 or Li 4 SiO 4 as main crystals.
- This crystallized glass may be cut to an appropriate length as necessary.
- a known cutting method can be used, and examples thereof include a cutting method using a diamond cutter and a cutting method using a water jet.
- This crystallized glass may be ground and polished as necessary to form a glass substrate.
- the chemical strengthening treatment after that is performed. is preferable because a compressive stress layer is also formed on the end face by .
- the present crystallized glass may have a shape other than a plate shape depending on the product or application to which it is applied.
- the glass plate may have a fringing shape or the like in which the thickness of the outer periphery is different.
- the form of the glass plate is not limited to these.
- the two main surfaces may not be parallel to each other, and one or both of the two main surfaces may be curved in whole or in part. More specifically, the glass plate may be, for example, a flat glass plate without warping, or a curved glass plate having a curved surface.
- This crystallized glass may be chemically strengthened glass by chemical strengthening treatment (ion exchange treatment).
- Chemical strengthening is performed by ion exchange treatment.
- the chemical strengthening treatment can be performed, for example, by immersing the glass sheet in molten salt such as potassium nitrate heated to 360-600° C. for 0.1-500 hours.
- the heating temperature of the molten salt is preferably 375 to 500° C.
- the immersion time of the glass plate in the molten salt is preferably 0.3 to 200 hours.
- molten salts for chemical strengthening include nitrates, sulfates, carbonates, and chlorides.
- nitrates include lithium nitrate, sodium nitrate, potassium nitrate, cesium nitrate, and silver nitrate.
- Sulfates include, for example, lithium sulfate, sodium sulfate, potassium sulfate, cesium sulfate, and silver sulfate.
- Carbonates include, for example, lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate and the like.
- Chlorides include, for example, lithium chloride, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, cesium chloride, and silver chloride. These molten salts may be used alone, or may be used in combination.
- the processing conditions for the chemical strengthening treatment are not particularly limited, and appropriate conditions may be selected in consideration of the composition (characteristics) of the glass, the type of molten salt, and the desired chemical strengthening characteristics. Also, the chemical strengthening treatment may be performed only once, or the chemical strengthening treatment may be performed a plurality of times under two or more different conditions (multi-stage strengthening).
- crystallized glass used in electronic devices such as mobile devices such as mobile phones and smartphones.
- cover glass for electronic devices such as televisions, personal computers, and touch panels that are not intended for portability, elevator wall surfaces, and wall (full-surface display) glass for buildings such as houses and buildings.
- construction materials such as window glass, table tops, interiors of automobiles and airplanes, cover glasses thereof, and curved housings.
- a method for producing crystallized glass including the following (a1) to (a4). (a1) melting glass raw materials to obtain molten glass; (a2) forming the molten glass into a predetermined shape by forming means to obtain a glass molded body; (a3) slowly cooling the glass molded body, Obtaining a base glass containing at least one of crystal nuclei and phase separation (a4) Heat-treating the base glass containing at least one of the crystal nuclei and phase separation to allow crystal growth to obtain crystallized glass [2] Said ( a2) and the above (a3) are performed simultaneously, and the molten glass is formed into a predetermined shape by a forming means and slowly cooled to obtain a base glass containing at least one of the crystal nuclei and the phase separation, [1] The manufacturing method described in .
- a method for producing crystallized glass including the following (d1) to (d3).
- (d1) frit is melted to obtain molten glass;
- (d2) the molten glass is molded into a predetermined shape by molding means and slowly cooled so that the distance between particles measured by small-angle X-ray scattering is 10 to 10.
- Temperature T1 , T2 and T3 to produce crystallized glass comprising: A method for producing crystallized glass, wherein the temperature T2 is lower than the temperatures T1 and T3, and comprising obtaining a base glass containing at least one of crystal nuclei and phase separation at the temperature T2.
- Example 1 Crystallized glass was produced and evaluated by the following melting process, forming process, slow cooling process and crystal growth process.
- Example 1 is an example. [Melting process] 61 mol % SiO2 , 5 mol % Al2O3 , 21 mol % Li2O , 2 mol % Na2O , 2 mol % P2O5 , 5 mol MgO, based on oxides %, 3 mol % of ZrO 2 , 1 mol % of Y 2 O 3 and 0.3 mol % of SO 3 were weighed and uniformly mixed. The mixed raw materials were put into a platinum crucible, put into an electric furnace at 1600° C. and melted for about 5 hours to obtain molten glass.
- Qmax is the value of Q(nm ⁇ 1 ) (scattering vector) corresponding to the peak of the maximum value of the Intensity of the SAXS data, which clearly has a peak as shown in FIG. A clear peak means that [highest Intensity]/[Intensity when Q(nm ⁇ 1 ) is 3] is greater than one.
- the raw glass sheet had peaks in the small-angle X-ray scattering analysis, indicating that at least one of crystal nuclei and phase separation was formed. Also, Qmax was 0.22 nm ⁇ 1 and the average interparticle distance was 29 nm.
- DSC DSC A raw glass plate obtained using an agate mortar was pulverized to a particle size of 106 ⁇ m to 180 ⁇ m to obtain a powder. About 80 mg of the obtained powder was placed in a platinum cell and heated from room temperature to 1100° C. at a rate of 10° C./min. A curve was measured. The results are shown in FIG.
- Tg was 512°C and Tx was 612°C.
- Crystallized glass was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the thickness of the base glass was changed to 50 mm in the molding process of Example 1, and was designated as Example 2.
- the haze at the center of the thickness was measured. As a result, haze was better in Example 1 in which the thickness of the base glass was 20 mm than in Example 2 in which the thickness was 50 mm.
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Abstract
Description
(a1)ガラス原料を溶融して溶融ガラスを得ること
(a2)前記溶融ガラスを成形手段により所定の形状に成形してガラス成形体を得ること(a3)前記ガラス成形体を徐冷して、結晶核及び分相の少なくとも一方を含む素板ガラスを得ること
(a4)前記結晶核及び分相の少なくとも一方を含む素板ガラスを熱処理し、結晶成長させて結晶化ガラスを得ること
前記(a2)及び前記(a3)において、温度T2で前記結晶核及び分相の少なくとも一方を含む素板ガラスを得ること、
前記(a4)において、温度T3で前記素板ガラスを熱処理し、結晶成長させて結晶化ガラスを得ることを含み、
前記温度T2が前記温度T1及びT3より低いことが好ましい。
(b1)ガラス原料を溶融して溶融ガラスを得ること
(b2)前記溶融ガラスを成形手段により所定の形状に成形するとともに徐冷して、結晶核及び分相の少なくとも一方を含む素板ガラスを得ること
(b3)前記結晶核及び分相の少なくとも一方を含む素板ガラスを熱処理し、結晶成長させて結晶化ガラスを得ること
(c1)ガラス原料を溶融して溶融ガラスを得ること
(c2)前記溶融ガラスを成形手段により所定の形状に成形するとともに徐冷して、小角X線散乱分析でピークを有する素板ガラスを得ること
(c3)前記小角X線散乱分析でピークを有する素板ガラスを熱処理し、結晶成長させて結晶化ガラスを得ること
(d1)ガラス原料を溶融して溶融ガラスを得ること
(d2)前記溶融ガラスを成形手段により所定の形状に成形するとともに徐冷して、小角X線散乱で測定された粒子間距離が10~100nmである素板ガラスを得ること
(d3)前記小角X線散乱で測定された粒子間距離が10~100nmである素板ガラスを熱処理し、結晶成長させて結晶化ガラスを得ること
前記温度T2は前記温度T1及びT3より低く、前記温度T2の温度において結晶核及び分相の少なくとも一方を含む素板ガラスを得ることを含む、結晶化ガラスの製造方法に関する。
SiO2を40~70%、
Li2Oを10~35%、
Al2O3を1~15%、
P2O5を0.5~5%、
ZrO2を0.5~5%、
B2O3を0~10%、
Na2Oを0~3%、
K2Oを0~1%、
SnO2を0~4%、含有し、
SiO2、Al2O3、P2O5及びB2O3の総量が60~80%であることが好ましく、Al2O3が5%以上かつZrO2が2%以上であることがより好ましい。
SiO2を50~70%、
Li2Oを15~30%、
Al2O3を1~10%、
P2O5を0.5~5%、
ZrO2を0.5~8%、
MgOを0.1~10%、
Y2O3を0~5%
B2O3を0~10%、
Na2Oを0~3%、
K2Oを0~1%、
SnO2を0~2%、含有することが好ましい。
Energy(波長):0.92Å
測定検出器:PILATUS
測定時間:480sec
測定カメラ長:2180.9mm
<第1実施形態>
本発明の第1実施形態は、以下の工程(a1)~(a4)を含むことを特徴とする。
(a1)ガラス原料を溶融して溶融ガラスを得る工程
(a2)前記溶融ガラスを成形手段により所定の形状に成形してガラス成形体を得る工程(a3)前記ガラス成形体を徐冷して、結晶核及び分相の少なくとも一方を含む素板ガラスを得る工程
(a4)前記結晶核及び分相の少なくとも一方を含む素板ガラスを熱処理し、結晶成長させて結晶化ガラスを得る工程
(a1)ガラス原料を溶融して溶融ガラスを得る工程
工程(a1)は、ガラス原料を準備し、溶融して溶融ガラスを得る工程である。ガラスを溶融するための溶融手段は公知のものを使用できる。具体的には例えば、ガラス原料を溶融炉内へ連続的に供給し、高温領域で溶解することによって溶融ガラスを得る。本発明における好ましいガラス組成については後述する。
工程(a2)は、工程(a1)で得られた溶融ガラスを成形手段に供給し、所定の形状に成形してガラス成形体を得る工程である。成形手段は特に限定されず、例えば、成形鋳型が挙げられる。成形鋳型の材質は限定されず、例えば、各種耐熱合金(例えば、ステンレス等)、炭化タングステンを主成分とする超硬材料、各種セラミックス(例えば、炭化珪素、窒化珪素等)、カーボンを含む複合材料が挙げられる。
工程(a3)は、工程(a2)で得られたガラス成形体を溶融温度から徐々に冷却することにより、ガラス成形体において結晶核を生成及び/または分相させて、結晶核及び分相の少なくとも一方を含む素板ガラスを得る工程である。
工程(a4)は、工程(a3)で得られた結晶核及び分相の少なくとも一方を含む素板ガラスを結晶成長温度まで昇温して所定時間保持することにより結晶成長させて、結晶化ガラスを得る工程である。
本発明の第2実施形態は、以下の工程(b1)~(b3)を含むことを特徴とする。
(b1)ガラス原料を溶融して溶融ガラスを得る工程
(b2)前記溶融ガラスを成形手段により所定の形状に成形するとともに徐冷して、結晶核及び分相の少なくとも一方を含む素板ガラスを得る工程
(b3)前記結晶核及び分相の少なくとも一方を含む素板ガラスを熱処理し、結晶成長させて結晶化ガラスを得る工程
本発明の第3実施形態は、以下の工程(c1)~(c3)を含むことを特徴とする。
(c1)ガラス原料を溶融して溶融ガラスを得る工程
(c2)前記溶融ガラスを成形手段により所定の形状に成形するとともに徐冷して、小角X線散乱分析でピークを有する素板ガラスを得る工程
(c3)前記小角X線散乱分析でピークを有する素板ガラスを熱処理し、結晶成長させて結晶化ガラスを得る工程
本発明の第4実施形態は、以下の工程(d1)~(d3)を含むことを特徴とする。
(d1)ガラス原料を溶融して溶融ガラスを得る工程
(d2)前記溶融ガラスを成形手段により所定の形状に成形するとともに徐冷して、小角X線散乱で測定された粒子間距離が10~100nmである素板ガラスを得る工程
(d3)前記小角X線散乱で測定された粒子間距離が10~100nmである素板ガラスを熱処理し、結晶成長させて結晶化ガラスを得る工程
本発明の第5実施形態は、温度T1、T2及びT3の温度過程を経て結晶化ガラスを製造する方法であって、T2はT1及びT3より低く、T2の温度において結晶核及び分相の少なくとも一方を含む素板ガラスを得ることを特徴とする。具体的には、溶融ガラスを得た後から結晶核及び分相の少なくとも一方を含む素板ガラスを得るまでの温度領域において、T1及びT3より低い温度領域を有することが好ましい。
本実施形態の製造方法における好ましいガラス組成として以下のガラス組成A及びガラス組成Bが挙げられる。
酸化物基準のモル%表示で、
SiO2を40~70%、
Li2Oを10~35%、
Al2O3を1~15%、
P2O5を0.5~5%、
ZrO2を0.5~5%、
B2O3を0~10%、
Na2Oを0~3%、
K2Oを0~1%、
SnO2を0~4%、含有することが好ましい。
酸化物基準のモル%表示で、
SiO2を50~70%、
Li2Oを15~30%、
Al2O3を1~10%、
P2O5を0.5~5%、
ZrO2を0.5~8%、
MgOを0.1~10%、
Y2O3を0~5%
B2O3を0~10%、
Na2Oを0~3%、
K2Oを0~1%、
SnO2を0~2%、含有することが好ましい。
本実施形態の製造方法により得られる結晶化ガラス(以下、本結晶化ガラスともいう)は、素板ガラスにおいて結晶核及び分相の少なくとも一方を形成させやすくするために、結晶化開始温度(Tx)-ガラス転移温度(Tg)は200℃以下が好ましく、150℃以下がより好ましく、120℃以下がさらに好ましく、100℃以下が最も好ましい。また、得られる結晶化ガラスの透明性を向上させるために、結晶化開始温度(Tx)-ガラス転移温度(Tg)は50℃以上が好ましく、70℃以上がより好ましく、80℃以上がさらに好ましく、90℃以上が最も好ましい。
[1] 以下の(a1)~(a4)を含む結晶化ガラスの製造方法。
(a1)ガラス原料を溶融して溶融ガラスを得ること
(a2)前記溶融ガラスを成形手段により所定の形状に成形してガラス成形体を得ること
(a3)前記ガラス成形体を徐冷して、結晶核及び分相の少なくとも一方を含む素板ガラスを得ること
(a4)前記結晶核及び分相の少なくとも一方を含む素板ガラスを熱処理し、結晶成長させて結晶化ガラスを得ること
[2] 前記(a2)及び前記(a3)が同時に行なわれ、前記溶融ガラスを成形手段により所定の形状に成形するとともに徐冷して、前記結晶核及び分相の少なくとも一方を含む素板ガラスを得る、[1]に記載の製造方法。
[3] 前記結晶核及び分相の少なくとも一方を含む素板ガラスは小角X線散乱分析でピークを有する、[1]または[2]に記載の製造方法。
[4] 前記結晶核及び分相の少なくとも一方を含む素板ガラスは小角X線散乱で測定された粒子間距離が10~100nmである、[1]~[3]のいずれか1つに記載の製造方法。
[5] 前記(a1)において、温度T1で前記ガラス原料を溶融して前記溶融ガラスを得ること、
前記(a2)及び前記(a3)において、温度T2で前記結晶核及び分相の少なくとも一方を含む素板ガラスを得ること、
前記(a4)において、温度T3で前記素板ガラスを熱処理し、結晶成長させて結晶化ガラスを得ることを含み、
前記温度T2が前記温度T1及びT3より低い、[2]~[4]のいずれか1つに記載の製造方法。
[6] 以下の(b1)~(b3)を含む結晶化ガラスの製造方法。
(b1)ガラス原料を溶融して溶融ガラスを得ること
(b2)前記溶融ガラスを成形手段により所定の形状に成形するとともに徐冷して、結晶核及び分相の少なくとも一方を含む素板ガラスを得ること
(b3)前記結晶核及び分相の少なくとも一方を含む素板ガラスを熱処理し、結晶成長させて結晶化ガラスを得ること
[7] 以下の(c1)~(c3)を含む結晶化ガラスの製造方法。
(c1)ガラス原料を溶融して溶融ガラスを得ること
(c2)前記溶融ガラスを成形手段により所定の形状に成形するとともに徐冷して、小角X線散乱分析でピークを有する素板ガラスを得ること
(c3)前記小角X線散乱分析でピークを有する素板ガラスを熱処理し、結晶成長させて結晶化ガラスを得ること
[8] 以下の(d1)~(d3)を含む結晶化ガラスの製造方法。
(d1)ガラス原料を溶融して溶融ガラスを得ること
(d2)前記溶融ガラスを成形手段により所定の形状に成形するとともに徐冷して、小角X線散乱で測定された粒子間距離が10~100nmである素板ガラスを得ること
(d3)前記小角X線散乱で測定された粒子間距離が10~100nmである素板ガラスを熱処理し、結晶成長させて結晶化ガラスを得ること
[9] 温度T1、T2及びT3の温度過程を経て結晶化ガラスを製造する方法であって、
前記温度T2は前記温度T1及びT3より低く、前記温度T2の温度において結晶核及び分相の少なくとも一方を含む素板ガラスを得ることを含む、結晶化ガラスの製造方法。
[10] 前記結晶化ガラスは、酸化物基準のモル%表示で、
SiO2を40~70%、
Li2Oを10~35%、
Al2O3を1~15%、
P2O5を0.5~5%、
ZrO2を0.5~5%、
B2O3を0~10%、
Na2Oを0~3%、
K2Oを0~1%、
SnO2を0~4%、含有し、
SiO2、Al2O3、P2O5及びB2O3の総量が60~80%である、[1]~[9]のいずれか1つに記載の製造方法。
[11] 前記結晶化ガラスは、酸化物基準のモル%表示で、Al2O3が5%以上かつZrO2が2%以上である、[10]に記載の製造方法。
[12] 前記結晶化ガラスは、酸化物基準のモル%表示で、
SiO2を50~70%、
Li2Oを15~30%、
Al2O3を1~10%、
P2O5を0.5~5%、
ZrO2を0.5~8%、
MgOを0.1~10%、
Y2O3を0~5%
B2O3を0~10%、
Na2Oを0~3%、
K2Oを0~1%、
SnO2を0~2%、含有する[1]~[9]のいずれか1つに記載の製造方法。
[13] 前記結晶化ガラスは結晶化開始温度(Tx)-ガラス転移温度(Tg)が50~200℃である、[1]~[12]のいずれか1つに記載の製造方法。
以下の溶融工程、成形工程、徐冷工程及び結晶成長工程により結晶化ガラスを製造し、評価した。例1は実施例である。
[溶融工程]
酸化物基準で、SiO2が61モル%、Al2O3が5モル%、Li2Oが21モル%、Na2Oが2モル%、P2O5が2モル%、MgOが5モル%、ZrO2が3モル%、Y2O3が1モル%、SO3が0.3質量%となるように、結晶化ガラスの各成分の原料を秤量して均一に混合した。混合した原料を白金坩堝に投入し、1600℃の電気炉に投入して5時間程度溶融して溶融ガラスを得た。
溶融工程で得られた溶融ガラスを脱泡し、均質化した後、溶融ガラスを型に流し込み、540℃の温度において30分保持した後、0.5℃/分の速度で室温まで冷却して、厚さ20mmの素板ガラス(ガラスブロック)を得た。得られた素板ガラスを小角X線散乱で解析した。また、得られた素板ガラスについて、示差走査熱量計(ブルカー社製DSC3300SA)を用いてDSC曲線を測定した。
素板ガラスを下記条件により小角X線散乱(SAXS)で解析した。
装置:シンクロトロン光、ビームライン「BL8S3」、小角X線散乱
装置所在地:愛知県瀬戸市南山口町250番3 「知の拠点あいち」内 公益財団法人
科学技術交流財団 愛知シンクロトロン光センター
Energy(波長):0.92Å
測定検出器:PILATUS
測定時間:480sec
測定カメラ長:2180.9mm
上記測定で得られた結果を図6に示す。また、図6に示す結果から、粒子間距離Lを、以下の式で求めた。
L=2π/Qmax
Qmaxは、図6に示すように明らかにピークのあるSAXSデータのIntensityの極大値のピークに対応するQ(nm-1)(散乱ベクトル)の値である。明らかなピークとは、[一番高いIntensity]/[Q(nm-1)が3であるときのIntensity]が1より大きい場合を意味する。
メノウ乳鉢を用いて得られた素板ガラスを粒径が106μm~180μmになるように粉砕し、粉末を得た。得られた粉末のうち、約80mgの粉末を白金セルに入れて昇温速度を10℃/分として室温から1100℃まで昇温しながら、示差走査熱量計(ブルカー社製DSC3300SA)を用いてDSC曲線を測定した。結果を図7に示す。
上記徐冷工程で得られた素板ガラスを熱処理炉に入れた。熱処理炉内では、約750℃まで加熱し(昇温速度5℃/分)、約2時間保持した。その後、室温まで冷却し(冷却速度5℃/分)、結晶化ガラスを得た。
Claims (13)
- 以下の(a1)~(a4)を含む結晶化ガラスの製造方法。
(a1)ガラス原料を溶融して溶融ガラスを得ること
(a2)前記溶融ガラスを成形手段により所定の形状に成形してガラス成形体を得ること
(a3)前記ガラス成形体を徐冷して、結晶核及び分相の少なくとも一方を含む素板ガラスを得ること
(a4)前記結晶核及び分相の少なくとも一方を含む素板ガラスを熱処理し、結晶成長させて結晶化ガラスを得ること - 前記(a2)及び前記(a3)が同時に行なわれ、前記溶融ガラスを成形手段により所定の形状に成形するとともに徐冷して、前記結晶核及び分相の少なくとも一方を含む素板ガラスを得る、請求項1に記載の製造方法。
- 前記結晶核及び分相の少なくとも一方を含む素板ガラスは小角X線散乱分析でピークを有する、請求項1または2に記載の製造方法。
- 前記結晶核及び分相の少なくとも一方を含む素板ガラスは小角X線散乱で測定された粒子間距離が10~100nmである、請求項1または2に記載の製造方法。
- 前記(a1)において、温度T1で前記ガラス原料を溶融して前記溶融ガラスを得ること、
前記(a2)及び前記(a3)において、温度T2で前記結晶核及び分相の少なくとも一方を含む素板ガラスを得ること、
前記(a4)において、温度T3で前記素板ガラスを熱処理し、結晶成長させて結晶化ガラスを得ることを含み、
前記温度T2が前記温度T1及びT3より低い、請求項2に記載の製造方法。 - 以下の(b1)~(b3)を含む結晶化ガラスの製造方法。
(b1)ガラス原料を溶融して溶融ガラスを得ること
(b2)前記溶融ガラスを成形手段により所定の形状に成形するとともに徐冷して、結晶核及び分相の少なくとも一方を含む素板ガラスを得ること
(b3)前記結晶核及び分相の少なくとも一方を含む素板ガラスを熱処理し、結晶成長させて結晶化ガラスを得ること - 以下の(c1)~(c3)を含む結晶化ガラスの製造方法。
(c1)ガラス原料を溶融して溶融ガラスを得ること
(c2)前記溶融ガラスを成形手段により所定の形状に成形するとともに徐冷して、小角X線散乱分析でピークを有する素板ガラスを得ること
(c3)前記小角X線散乱分析でピークを有する素板ガラスを熱処理し、結晶成長させて結晶化ガラスを得ること - 以下の(d1)~(d3)を含む結晶化ガラスの製造方法。
(d1)ガラス原料を溶融して溶融ガラスを得ること
(d2)前記溶融ガラスを成形手段により所定の形状に成形するとともに徐冷して、小角X線散乱で測定された粒子間距離が10~100nmである素板ガラスを得ること
(d3)前記小角X線散乱で測定された粒子間距離が10~100nmである素板ガラスを熱処理し、結晶成長させて結晶化ガラスを得ること - 温度T1、T2及びT3の温度過程を経て結晶化ガラスを製造する方法であって、
前記温度T2は前記温度T1及びT3より低く、前記温度T2の温度において結晶核及び分相の少なくとも一方を含む素板ガラスを得ることを含む、結晶化ガラスの製造方法。 - 前記結晶化ガラスは、酸化物基準のモル%表示で、
SiO2を40~70%、
Li2Oを10~35%、
Al2O3を1~15%、
P2O5を0.5~5%、
ZrO2を0.5~5%、
B2O3を0~10%、
Na2Oを0~3%、
K2Oを0~1%、
SnO2を0~4%、含有し、
SiO2、Al2O3、P2O5及びB2O3の総量が60~80%である、請求項1、6、7、8または9のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法。 - 前記結晶化ガラスは、酸化物基準のモル%表示で、Al2O3が5%以上かつZrO2が2%以上である、請求項10に記載の製造方法。
- 前記結晶化ガラスは、酸化物基準のモル%表示で、
SiO2を50~70%、
Li2Oを15~30%、
Al2O3を1~10%、
P2O5を0.5~5%、
ZrO2を0.5~8%、
MgOを0.1~10%、
Y2O3を0~5%
B2O3を0~10%、
Na2Oを0~3%、
K2Oを0~1%、
SnO2を0~2%、含有する請求項1、6、7、8または9のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法。 - 前記結晶化ガラスは結晶化開始温度(Tx)-ガラス転移温度(Tg)が50~200℃である、請求項1、6、7、8または9のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法。
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JPS59223243A (ja) * | 1983-05-31 | 1984-12-15 | Inax Corp | 結晶化ガラス物品 |
JP2000508290A (ja) * | 1996-04-09 | 2000-07-04 | ボーテック・コーポレイション | フライアッシュからのセラミックタイルの製造 |
JP2010001201A (ja) * | 2007-12-21 | 2010-01-07 | Ohara Inc | 結晶化ガラス |
US20180099901A1 (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2018-04-12 | Corning Incorporated | Glass ceramics |
JP2018158866A (ja) * | 2017-03-23 | 2018-10-11 | 株式会社オハラ | 連続結晶化ガラス成形体の製造方法および装置 |
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JPS59223243A (ja) * | 1983-05-31 | 1984-12-15 | Inax Corp | 結晶化ガラス物品 |
JP2000508290A (ja) * | 1996-04-09 | 2000-07-04 | ボーテック・コーポレイション | フライアッシュからのセラミックタイルの製造 |
JP2010001201A (ja) * | 2007-12-21 | 2010-01-07 | Ohara Inc | 結晶化ガラス |
US20180099901A1 (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2018-04-12 | Corning Incorporated | Glass ceramics |
JP2018158866A (ja) * | 2017-03-23 | 2018-10-11 | 株式会社オハラ | 連続結晶化ガラス成形体の製造方法および装置 |
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