WO2022249466A1 - タイヤの形状測定装置および方法 - Google Patents
タイヤの形状測定装置および方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022249466A1 WO2022249466A1 PCT/JP2021/020473 JP2021020473W WO2022249466A1 WO 2022249466 A1 WO2022249466 A1 WO 2022249466A1 JP 2021020473 W JP2021020473 W JP 2021020473W WO 2022249466 A1 WO2022249466 A1 WO 2022249466A1
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- tire
- sensor
- shape
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 118
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/24—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures
- G01B11/245—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures using a plurality of fixed, simultaneously operating transducers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/24—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B21/00—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
- G01B21/20—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring contours or curvatures, e.g. determining profile
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a tire shape measuring apparatus and method, and more particularly, tire shape measurement capable of suppressing contamination of a sensor used for tire shape measurement, reducing maintenance work, and improving measurement work efficiency. Apparatus and method.
- the tread shape is measured using a non-contact sensor such as a laser sensor while the tire is supported by a tire support and inflated to a specified internal pressure. (See, for example, Patent Document 1). After this measurement is completed, the air filled inside the tire is discharged, the tire is removed from the tire support, and the tread shape of another tire is measured sequentially.
- a non-contact sensor such as a laser sensor
- An object of the present invention is to provide a tire shape measuring apparatus and method that can suppress contamination of sensors used for tire shape measurement, reduce maintenance work, and improve measurement work efficiency.
- the tire shape measuring apparatus of the present invention comprises a holding portion on which a tire is mounted, and a tire which is inflated by injecting air into the inside of the tire mounted on the holding portion.
- an air section, an exhaust section for discharging air from the inside of the inflated tire to the outside to deflate the tire, a non-contact sensor for detecting the shape of the inflated tire, and the A tire shape measuring device comprising: a circumferential direction movement mechanism for relatively moving the tire held by a holding portion and the sensor in the tire circumferential direction; a cover portion capable of covering the detection portion of the above; a standby mode in which the detection portion is covered by the cover portion; A switching mechanism for switching to a measurement mode for detecting the shape of the tire, and a control section for controlling the switching mechanism are provided, and the standby mode is set when the tire is deflated.
- the tire shape measuring method of the present invention air is injected into the inside of the tire mounted on the holding portion to inflate the tire, and the tire in this state and the non-contact sensor are connected to the tire.
- the shape of a predetermined portion of the tire is detected by the sensor over the entire circumferential direction of the tire while relatively moving in the circumferential direction, and after this detection, air is discharged from the inside of the inflated tire to the outside.
- a cover portion capable of covering the detection portion of the sensor is provided, and the detection portion is covered with the cover portion by a switching mechanism.
- a measurement mode in which the shape of the tire is detected by the sensor when the state in which the detection unit is covered with the cover is released, and the tire is deflated. It is characterized by being set to a standby mode.
- the standby mode is set when deflating the inflated tire held by the holding portion. Therefore, even if the exhaust flow of air discharged from the inside of the deflated tire to the outside stirs up the powdery material existing around the tire, the detection portion of the sensor is covered by the cover portion. state. As a result, it is possible to suppress the contamination of the detection section by adhesion and accumulation of powdery materials that have been blown up. Therefore, there is no need to frequently perform maintenance work for cleaning the detection unit in order to ensure the accuracy of measurement by the sensor. As a result, the maintenance work can be reduced and the period during which the shape of the tire cannot be measured is reduced, which is advantageous for improving the efficiency of the measurement work.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a tire shape measuring device in a vertical cross-sectional view.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram illustrating the shape measuring apparatus of FIG. 1 in plan view.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a state in which the tire in FIG. 1 is deflated.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram illustrating the shape measuring apparatus of FIG. 3 in plan view.
- 5A and 5B are explanatory diagrams illustrating an inspection process performed in the cover part of FIG. 3.
- FIG. FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a state in which a new tire attached to the holding portion of FIG. 3 is being inflated.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a state in which the sensor is moved to the measurement position with the cover portion of FIG. 6 opened.
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a state in which the shape of the shoulder portion of the tire in FIG. 7 is being measured.
- FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram illustrating the shape measuring device of FIG. 8 in plan view.
- FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram illustrating another embodiment of the shape measuring device in a vertical cross-sectional view.
- FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram illustrating the shape measuring apparatus of FIG. 10 in plan view with a portion omitted.
- 12A and 12B are explanatory diagrams illustrating an inspection process performed in the cover portion of FIG. 10.
- FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a state in which the sensor is moved to the measurement position with the cover portion of FIG. 10 opened.
- FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a state in which the shape of the side portion and shoulder portion of the tire in FIG. 13 is being measured.
- FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram illustrating another embodiment of the shape measuring device in a vertical cross-sectional view.
- FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram illustrating the shape measuring apparatus of FIG. 15 in plan view with a part thereof omitted.
- FIG. 17 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a state in which the shape of the tread portion of the tire is measured with the cover portion of FIG. 15 opened.
- FIG. 18 is an explanatory diagram illustrating another embodiment of the shape measuring device in a vertical cross-sectional view.
- FIG. 19 is an explanatory diagram illustrating the shape measuring apparatus of FIG. 18 in plan view with a part thereof omitted.
- FIG. 20 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a state in which the shape of the tread portion of the tire of FIG. 18 is being measured.
- the embodiment of the tire shape measuring device 1 of the present invention illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 measures the shape of a vulcanized pneumatic tire T.
- FIG. The type and size of the tire T are not particularly limited.
- the portion whose shape is measured by the shape measuring device 1 can be arbitrarily set, and at least one of the tread portion Tr, the shoulder portion Td, and the side portion Ts is selected.
- the shape measuring device 1 measures the surface shape of one, two, or three selected portions from among these portions over the entire circumference of the tire in the circumferential direction.
- the shape measuring device 1 of this embodiment measures the surface shape of the shoulder portion Td.
- the shape measuring device 1 includes a holding portion 2 to which the tire T is mounted, an air inlet portion 3 for injecting air A into the tire T, an exhaust portion 4 for discharging the air A from the inside of the tire T to the outside, A non-contact type sensor 6, a rotating shaft 2a and a drive motor 2b that serve as a circumferential movement mechanism for relatively moving the tire T and the sensor 6 held by the holding portion 2 in the tire circumferential direction, and detection data by the sensor 6. It is provided with a calculation unit 12 for input, a cover unit 7 capable of covering the detection unit 6 a of the sensor 6 , a switching mechanism 8 , and a control unit 13 for controlling the switching mechanism 8 .
- the form measuring device 1 furthermore has a test member 10 . Assay member 10 may optionally be provided.
- a deflated tire T is attached to the holding portion 2, and then the tire T is inflated so that the bead portion is strongly pressed to hold the tire T.
- the holding part 2 only needs to hold the inflated tire T, and has a shape similar to a tire rim (wheel).
- the holding part 2 is detachably attached to a rotating shaft 2a extending vertically.
- the rotating shaft 2a is arranged at the center of the holding portion 2 in plan view.
- the rotating shaft 2a rotates about its axis by a driving source such as a driving motor 2b.
- the holding portion 2 rotates around a rotating shaft 2a that is rotationally driven by a drive motor 2b.
- the tire T and the sensor 6 rotate relative to each other in the tire circumferential direction by rotating the tire T around the rotation shaft 2a while the sensor 6 is fixed at a predetermined position. Therefore, the rotary shaft 2a and the drive motor 2b function as a circumferential movement mechanism.
- An air passage extends inside the holding portion 2 and the rotary shaft 2 a , one end of the air passage is connected to the air inlet portion 3 and the other end is connected to the air compressor 5 .
- the air inlet portion 3 is installed so as to be exposed on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical holding portion 2 .
- Air A supplied from the air compressor 5 is sent to the air inlet 3 .
- the air intake part 3 injects the air A into the inside of the tire T mounted on the holding part 2 to inflate it to a specified internal pressure.
- the specified internal pressure is set for each specification of the tire T, and is about 200 kPa to 450 kPa for tires for passenger cars, and about 450 kPa to 600 kPa for tires for trucks and buses.
- An exhaust passage extends inside the holding portion 2 , one end of the exhaust passage is connected to the exhaust portion 4 and the other end is open to the outer peripheral surface of the holding portion 2 .
- the exhaust part 4 is installed exposed on the lower surface of the holding part 2, but it can also be installed on the upper surface of the holding part 2 or the rotating shaft 2a.
- An on-off valve is provided in the exhaust portion 4, and when the exhaust portion 4 is opened, the inside and outside of the tire T held by the holding portion 2 are communicated, and the internal air A is discharged to the atmosphere. be. Therefore, the exhaust part 4 can deflate the tire T by discharging the air A inside the inflated tire T to the outside. When the exhaust portion 4 is closed, the air A inside the tire T held by the holding portion 2 is held inside as it is.
- the sensor 6 detects the surface shape of the measurement portion (shoulder portion Td in this embodiment) of the tire T held by the holding portion 2 in an inflated state.
- a known laser sensor can be used as the sensor 6 .
- the detection light L (laser light L) output from the detection part 6a of the sensor 6 is irradiated to the measurement range of the measurement site, and the detection light L reflected in the measurement range is input to the detection part 6a. Based on the time until the detection light L output from the detection unit 6a is input to the detection unit 6a, the distance from the detection unit 6a to the surface of the measurement range is grasped, and as a result, the surface shape of the measurement site is grasped. be done.
- two sensors 6 are vertically spaced apart, but the number of sensors 6 may be one or three or more. can be provided. Sensor 6 is fixed to arm 8c.
- the control unit 13 controls not only the switching mechanism 8, which will be described later, but also the movements of the drive motor 2b (rotating shaft 2a) and the air compressor 5, and the valve opening and closing operations of the exhaust unit 4.
- the cover part 7 can be switched between a mode (standby mode M1) in which the inside of the cover part 7 is blocked from the outside and a mode (measurement mode M2) in which the blocked state is cancelled.
- the standby mode M1 the cover part 7 covers the detection part 6a, thereby preventing the powder P or the like from adhering and accumulating on the detection part 6a.
- the cover portion 7 may not be able to completely prevent the adhesion and accumulation of the powdery material P and the like on the detecting portion 6a, the adhesion and accumulation amount of the powdery material P is reduced compared to the case where the cover portion 7 is not provided. be reduced by 50% or more, preferably by 80% or more.
- the configuration is not limited to the configuration in which only the detection section 6a can be covered with the cover section 7 as in this embodiment, and a configuration in which the entire sensor 6 can be covered with the cover section 7 may be employed.
- the two cover portions 7 are provided because the dedicated cover portions 7 are arranged for the detection portions 6a of the sensors 6, respectively. Since each cover portion 7 has basically the same structure, one of them will be explained.
- the cover part 7 is attached to the tip of the arm 8c and has a fixed cover 7a and a movable cover 7b.
- the fixed cover 7a is fixed to the tip of the arm 8c and protrudes forward (toward the holding portion 2).
- the movable cover 7b is rotatably attached to a support shaft 7c fixed to the tip of the arm 8c.
- a closed space is formed between the fixed cover 7a and the movable cover 7b by turning the movable cover 7b around the support shaft 7c so that the movable cover 7b approaches the fixed cover 7a (standby mode M1 is entered).
- the closed space formed by the fixed cover 7a and the movable cover 7b is opened by turning the movable cover 7b away from the fixed cover 7a to become an open space (transition to the measurement mode M2).
- a mirror 7e is attached to the inside of the fixed cover 7a. Mirror 7e can optionally be provided.
- a rod-shaped testing member 10 extends across the inside of the movable cover 7b.
- the detection light L output from the detection unit 6a is reflected by the mirror 7e to irradiate the measurement site, and the detection light L reflected by the measurement site is reflected by the mirror 7e and input to the detection unit 6a.
- the detection light L output from the detection section 6a is directly irradiated to the measurement site, and the detection light L reflected from the measurement site is directly input to the detection section 6a.
- the switching mechanism 8 switches between the standby mode M1 and the measurement mode M2.
- the measurement mode M2 is a step of measuring the shape of the inflated tire T held by the holding portion 2 with the sensor 6 (step of measuring).
- the standby mode M1 is a stage before and after shifting to the measurement mode M2. Therefore, the process of shifting from the standby mode M1 to the measurement mode M2 and from the measurement mode M2 to the standby mode M1 is repeated.
- the switching mechanism 8 includes an approach/separation drive section 8a that moves the arm 8c toward and away from the tire T (holding section 2), and a turning drive section that turns the movable cover 7b around the support shaft 7c. 8b.
- the arm 8c is fixed to the approach/separation driving portion 8a.
- the approach/separation driving portion 8a moves along a guide rail 8d extending horizontally toward the rotating shaft 2a.
- the guide rail 8d is fixed to a support post 9 erected on the ground.
- a servomotor for example, is used as the approach/separation drive unit 8a, and can move to an arbitrary position along the guide rail 8d.
- a fluid cylinder or the like can also be used as the approach/separation drive unit 8a.
- the arm 8c, the cover portion 7 and the sensor 6 also move along the guide rail 8d together with the approach/separation driving portion 8a. Therefore, the sensor 6 moves toward and away from the tire T.
- a servomotor for example, is used as the swivel drive unit 8b to allow the movable cover 7b to swivel at any angle around the support shaft 7c. Since the test member 10 is fixed to the movable cover 7b, it pivots together with the movable cover 7b.
- the movable cover 7b is formed with a notch so as not to interfere with the sensor 6 and the arm 8c when it turns. It is preferable to make the cutout of the movable cover 7b as small as possible, and the movable cover 7b may have no cutout.
- the test member 10 has a preset shape and is arranged at a predetermined position apart from the detection unit 6a.
- the testing member 10 is used in the testing process for determining whether the sensor 6 is abnormal.
- Assay member 10 can have any desired shape and configuration.
- the shape of the test member 10 and the arrangement of the test member 10 with respect to the detection unit 6a are stored in the calculation unit 12.
- the test member 10 is irradiated with the detection light L output from the detection unit 6a, and the detection light L reflected by the test member 10 is input to the detection unit 6a.
- relative movement data of the tire T and the sensor 6 in the tire circumferential direction by the circumferential movement mechanisms 2a and 2b, movement data of the approach/separation drive section 8a, and turning movement data of the movable cover 7b are also input to the calculation section 12.
- the calculation unit 12 calculates the shape of the measured portion of the tire T irradiated with the detection light L based on the detection data of the tire T by the sensor 6, the relative movement data by the circumferential movement mechanism, and the movement data of the approach/separation driving unit 8a. calculate. Further, the calculation unit 12 calculates the shape of the test member 10 based on detection data of the test member 10 by the sensor 6 .
- a computer can be used as the calculation unit 12 and the control unit 13 .
- a computer functioning as the calculation unit 12 and a computer functioning as the control unit 13 may be separate, but one computer may be used as the calculation unit 12 and the control unit 13 .
- the tire T is deflated by discharging the air A from the inside of the tire T whose shape has been measured.
- the shape measuring apparatus 1 is in the standby mode M1.
- the control unit 13 opens the exhaust unit 4 to discharge the air A of the inflated tire T from the exhaust unit 4 to the outside.
- the deflated tire T is removed from the holding portion 2 .
- the exhaust flow of the air A discharged from the exhaust section 4 stirs up the powdery material P and the like existing in the vicinity of the shape measuring device 1 .
- powdery material P such as talc and dust floats up in the peripheral area of tire T. As shown in FIG.
- the approach/separation driving part 8a is in a retracted position farther away from the tire T. Accordingly, the sensor 6 and the cover portion 7 are also at a position retracted with respect to the tire T. As shown in FIG. The cover portion 7 has moved to a position where the movable cover 7b is turned to approach the fixed cover 7a, and a closed space is formed by the fixed cover 7a and the movable cover 7b. A detection unit 6a is arranged in the formed closed space. A test member 10 is also arranged in this closed space.
- the detection section 6a is covered with the cover section 7.
- FIG. Therefore, even if the powder P or the like is swirled up outside the cover portion 7, the cover portion 7 is interposed between the powder P or the like and the detection portion 6a, so that the swirled powder P or the like is covered. It is prevented from being blocked by the portion 7 and adhering and depositing on the detecting portion 6a. Similarly, adhesion and accumulation of the powder P and the like on the test member 10 are also suppressed.
- the sensor 6 is tested.
- the detection light L output from the detection portion 6a is reflected by the mirror 7e and radiated onto the test member 10, and the detection light L reflected by the test member 10 is reflected by the mirror 7e. is input to the detection unit 6a.
- the calculation unit 12 calculates the shape of the test member 10 based on the detection data from the sensor 6 (detection unit 6a).
- the calculation unit 12 determines whether the sensor 6 is abnormal by comparing the calculated shape of the test member 10 with the shape of the test member 10 stored in advance. If the difference between the two shapes is greater than a preset allowable range, it is determined that the sensor 6 is abnormal, and if it is less than the allowable range, it is determined that the sensor 6 is functioning normally.
- the calculation unit 12 calibrates the sensor 6 so that the data detected by the sensor 6 detecting the test member 10 is within a preset normal range.
- it is possible to issue a warning of the abnormality issue an alarm or turn on a warning light, etc. or to prevent the shift to the measurement mode M2.
- the standby mode M1 is continued until the state in which the powdery material P and the like are swirling around outside the cover part 7 subsides. For example, the standby mode M1 is maintained until another tire T is set on the holding portion 2 . Since the verification process is completed in several seconds, it can be completed during the standby mode M1.
- the standby mode M1 is shifted to the measurement mode M2.
- the movable cover 7b is turned away from the fixed cover 7a around the support shaft 7c by the turning driving portion 8b. Accordingly, the cover portion 7 forming a closed space is opened to become an open space, and the state in which the detection portion 6a is covered with the cover portion 7 is released.
- the approach/separation driving portion 8a is moved along the guide rail 8d and arranged at a position close to the tire T.
- the sensor 6 is also moved toward the tire T and positioned at a predetermined measurement position.
- the operation of the approach/separation drive section 8a and the turning drive section 8b completes the transition from the standby mode M1 to the measurement mode M2.
- the mirror 7e installed inside the fixed cover 7a is arranged at a predetermined position spaced apart in the width direction of the tire T. As shown in FIG.
- the arrangement of the mirror 7e is set in advance so that the detection light L is applied to a desired portion of the tire T. As shown in FIG.
- the detection light L output from the detection section 6a is reflected by the mirror 7e, is irradiated to the measurement site (shoulder section Td) of the tire T, and is reflected at the measurement site.
- the detected light L is reflected by the mirror 7e and is input to the detection section 6a.
- the tire T is rotated around the rotating shaft 2a.
- the calculation unit 12 calculates the surface shape of the shoulder portion Td over the entire circumference based on the detection data from the sensor 6 (the detection unit 6a). In this way, the surface shape of the entire circumference of the shoulder portion Td is detected, and data of the calculated surface shape is stored in the calculation unit 12 .
- the cover section 7 covers the detection section 6a.
- the measurement mode M2 the state in which the detection portion 6a is covered by the cover portion 7 is released, and the shape of a predetermined portion of the tire T is detected by the sensor 6.
- FIG. 1 When the tire T is deflated, the standby mode M1 is always set. Therefore, even if the powdery material P or the like is blown up by the exhaust flow of the air A discharged to the outside from the deflated tire T, the powdery material P or the like is prevented from adhering to and accumulating on the detecting portion 6a to become dirty. be advantageous to Therefore, in order to ensure the accuracy of measurement by the sensor 6, it is possible to reduce the frequency of maintenance work for cleaning dirt on the detection section 6a, thereby reducing the maintenance work.
- the shape measuring device 1 cannot be used during this maintenance work, since the frequency of maintenance work is reduced, the period during which the shape of the tire T cannot be measured is reduced. Therefore, by applying the present invention, it is advantageous to improve the working efficiency of shape measurement of the tire T. Since the shape measurement of the tire T is often performed as a series of steps when manufacturing the tire T, the present invention greatly contributes to the improvement of the productivity of the tire T.
- the verification process when measuring the shape of a plurality of tires T in succession, the verification process is performed within the time of the standby mode T1. That is, since no special time is required for the verification process, the work efficiency of measuring the shape of the tire T is not lowered. That is, the shape measurement of the tire T can be performed without reducing the productivity of the tire T.
- the verification process can be performed each time a predetermined number (eg, 2 to 5) of tires T are subjected to shape measurement. Alternatively, each time the shape of one tire T is measured, that is, the test process can be performed in each standby mode M1 immediately before each measurement mode M2. For tires T with special specifications that require a more accurate grasp of the surface shape, it is preferable to perform the verification process each time the shape of one tire T is measured.
- a predetermined number eg, 2 to 5
- the test process can be performed in each standby mode M1 immediately before each measurement mode M2.
- the detection light L output from the detection unit 6a can be set in a desired direction regardless of the orientation of the detection unit 6a. Therefore, the mirror 7e may be used when the sensor 6 cannot be arranged in a desired direction due to installation space restrictions. Moreover, if the mirror 7e is installed inside the cover portion 7 as in this embodiment, there is no need to prepare a special space for the mirror 7e. It is also advantageous in suppressing adhesion and accumulation of the powder P and the like on the mirror 7e.
- the embodiment of the shape measuring device 1 illustrated in FIGS. 10 to 14 differs from the previous embodiment mainly in the cover portion 7 and the switching mechanism 8.
- FIG. Other parts (members) such as the holding portion 2 are the same as in the previous embodiment.
- the shape measuring device 1 detects the surface shapes of the side portion Ts and the shoulder portion Td of the tire T. As shown in FIG.
- the cover portion 7 has a fixed cover 7a fixed to the support post 9 and a movable cover 7b that moves horizontally to approach and separate from the fixed cover 7a.
- the fixed cover 7a is a box-shaped body with an opening on the front end side (the right side in FIG. 10), and the movable cover 7b is a lid-shaped body that opens and closes the opening of the fixed cover 7a.
- a sensor 6 fixed to the tip of the arm 8c is fixed inside the movable cover 7b.
- a rod-shaped test member 10 is fixed across the inside of the fixed cover 7a.
- the arm 8c is horizontally moved by the approach/separation driving portion 8a, and the sensor 6 and the movable cover 7b are horizontally moved together with this movement.
- the sensor 6 and the movable cover 7b are also in a retracted position with respect to the tire T.
- the movable cover 7b is positioned close to the fixed cover 7a, and a closed space is formed by the fixed cover 7a and the movable cover 7b.
- a detection unit 6a (sensor 6) is arranged in the formed closed space.
- a test member 10 is also arranged in this closed space.
- the approach/separation driving portion 8a functions as the switching mechanism 8. As shown in FIG. 13, when the arm 8c moves closer to the tire T, the sensor 6 and the movable cover 7b also move closer to the tire T together. As a result, the cover part 7 forming a closed space is opened to become an open space, the state in which the detection part 6a is covered with the cover part 7 is released, and the standby mode M1 shifts to the measurement mode M2. Therefore, the approach/separation driving portion 8a functions as the switching mechanism 8. As shown in FIG.
- the detection unit 6a and the test member 10 are covered with the cover unit 7, as in the previous embodiment. Even if the particles P and the like are blown up, the powdery particles P and the like are prevented from being blocked by the cover portion 7 and adhering to and accumulating on the detecting portion 6a. Similarly, adhesion and accumulation of the powder P and the like on the test member 10 are also suppressed.
- the sensor 6 is tested in the same manner as in the previous embodiment.
- the calculation unit 12 calculates the shape of the test member 10 based on the detection data from the sensor 6 (the detection unit 6a), and compares the calculated shape of the test member 10 with the shape of the test member 10 stored in advance. By doing so, the presence or absence of an abnormality in the sensor 6 is determined.
- the mirror 7e installed inside the movable cover 7b is arranged at a predetermined position spaced apart in the width direction of the tire T.
- the arrangement of the mirror 7e is set in advance so that the detection light L is applied to a desired portion of the tire T. As shown in FIG.
- the surface shape of the measurement portion of the tire T is detected as in the previous embodiment.
- the detection light L output from the detection section 6a is reflected by the mirror 7e and radiated to the measurement site of the tire T, and the detection light L reflected by the measurement site is reflected by the mirror 7e and input to the detection section 6a.
- the tire T is rotated around the rotating shaft 2a.
- the calculation unit 12 calculates the surface shape of the side portion Ts and the shoulder portion Td over the entire circumferential direction based on the detection data from the sensor 6 (detection portion 6a). In this way, the surface shape of the entire periphery of the side portion Ts and the shoulder portion Td is detected, and the calculated surface shape data is stored in the calculation portion 12 .
- the switching mechanism 8 switches between the standby mode M1 and the measurement mode M2 by moving the sensor 6 .
- the switch mechanism 8 can switch between the standby mode M1 and the measurement mode M2 by moving the cover part 7 with the sensor 6 fixed at a predetermined position. For example, if this embodiment is improved, the sensor 6 and the movable cover 7b are fixed via the support post 9, and the fixed cover 7a is horizontally moved by the approach/separation drive section 8a.
- FIGS. 15 to 17 differ from the previous embodiments mainly in the cover portion 7 and the switching mechanism 8.
- FIG. Other parts (members) such as the holding portion 2 are the same as those of the previous embodiments.
- the surface shape of the tread portion Tr of the tire T is detected.
- the cover portion 7 includes a fixed cover 7a fixed to the support post 9, and a movable cover 7b that rotates around a support shaft 7c installed at the tip of the fixed cover 7a to approach and separate from the fixed cover 7a.
- the fixed cover 7a is a box-shaped body with an opening on the front end side (the right side in FIG. 15), and the movable cover 7b is a lid-shaped body that opens and closes the opening of the fixed cover 7a.
- a sensor 6 is fixed inside the fixed cover 7a.
- a rod-shaped test member 10 is fixed across the inside of the movable cover 7b.
- the movable cover 7b is turned around the support shaft 7c by the turning driving portion 8b, and the test member 10 is also turned and moved accordingly.
- the movable cover 7b is positioned to close the opening on the tip side of the fixed cover 7a, and the fixed cover 7a and the movable cover 7b form a closed space.
- a detection unit 6a (sensor 6) is arranged in the formed closed space.
- a test member 10 is also arranged in this closed space.
- the turning driving portion 8b functions as the switching mechanism 8. As shown in FIG. 17, as the movable cover 7b turns away from the fixed cover 7a, the cover portion 7 that forms a closed space opens to become an open space, and the detection portion 6a becomes a cover. The state covered by the portion 7 is released, and the standby mode M1 shifts to the measurement mode M2. Therefore, the turning driving portion 8b functions as the switching mechanism 8. As shown in FIG. 17, as the movable cover 7b turns away from the fixed cover 7a, the cover portion 7 that forms a closed space opens to become an open space, and the detection portion 6a becomes a cover. The state covered by the portion 7 is released, and the standby mode M1 shifts to the measurement mode M2. Therefore, the turning driving portion 8b functions as the switching mechanism 8. As shown in FIG.
- the detection unit 6a and the test member 10 are covered with the cover unit 7 as in the previous embodiments. Even if the powdery material P or the like is swirling up, the powdery material P or the like is blocked by the cover part 7 and is prevented from adhering and accumulating on the detection part 6a. Similarly, adhesion and accumulation of the powder P and the like on the test member 10 are also suppressed.
- the test process of the sensor 6 is performed as in each of the previous embodiments.
- the calculation unit 12 calculates the shape of the test member 10 based on the detection data from the sensor 6 (the detection unit 6a), and compares the calculated shape of the test member 10 with the shape of the test member 10 stored in advance. By doing so, the presence or absence of an abnormality in the sensor 6 is determined.
- the detection light L output from the detection unit 6a is applied to a desired portion of the tire T.
- the arrangement of the sensor 6 is set in advance so that the detection light L is applied to a desired portion of the tire T.
- the surface shape of the measurement portion of the tire T is detected as in the previous embodiments.
- the detection light L output from the detection unit 6a is applied to the measurement site of the tire T, and the detection light L reflected from the measurement site is input to the detection unit 6a.
- the tire T is rotated around the rotating shaft 2a.
- the calculation unit 12 calculates the surface shape of the tread portion Tr over the entire circumference based on the detection data from the sensor 6 (detection unit 6a). In this way, the surface shape of the entire circumference of the tread portion Tr is detected, and data of the calculated surface shape is stored in the calculation unit 12 .
- FIGS. 18 to 20 differ from the previous embodiments mainly in the cover section 7 and the switching mechanism 8.
- FIG. Other parts (members) such as the holding portion 2 are the same as those of the previous embodiments.
- the surface shape of the tread portion Tr of the tire T is detected.
- the cover part 7 has a fixed cover 7a fixed to the support post 9 and an air nozzle 7d installed at the tip of the fixed cover 7a.
- the fixed cover 7a is a box-shaped body with an open front end (the right side in FIG. 18), and the air nozzle 7d injects air A supplied from an air A supply source across the opening of the fixed cover 7a.
- the air compressor 5 used for inflating the tire T can also be used as a supply source of the air A. Injection of the air A by the air nozzle 7 d is controlled by the controller 13 .
- a sensor 6 is fixed inside the fixed cover 7a.
- a rod-shaped test member 10 protrudes inside the fixed cover 7a.
- the test member 10 is moved by the test member moving mechanism 11 so that the length of protrusion with respect to the inside of the fixed cover 7a is changed.
- a servomotor, a fluid cylinder, or the like can be used as the testing member moving mechanism 11 .
- the testing member moving mechanism 11 is controlled by the control section 13 .
- the air A is jetted from the air nozzle 7d, and the jetted air A functions as a wall separating the inside and the outside of the fixed cover 7a. Therefore, a closed space is formed by the fixed cover 7a and the air A injected from the air nozzle 7d.
- the jetted air A and the fixed cover 7a constitute the cover portion 7.
- a detection unit 6a sensor 6
- a test member 10 is also arranged in this closed space.
- the cover portion 7 forming a closed space is opened to become an open space, and the detection portion 6a is moved to the cover portion 7.
- the state covered by is released, and the mode shifts from the standby mode M1 to the measurement mode M2. Therefore, the air nozzle 7 d functions as the switching mechanism 8 .
- the detection unit 6a and the test member 10 are covered with the cover unit 7, as in the previous embodiments. Even if the powdery material P or the like is swirling up, the powdery material P or the like is blocked by the cover part 7 and is prevented from adhering and accumulating on the detection part 6a. Similarly, adhesion and accumulation of the powder P and the like on the test member 10 are also suppressed.
- the air A jetted from the air nozzle 7d can prevent the powder P and the like from adhering and accumulating on the detection part 6a and the test member 10. Therefore, for example, the air A can be jetted from the inside of the fixed cover 7a toward the opening at the tip of the fixed cover 7a.
- the air nozzle 7d is provided in the cover portion 7 of each of the above embodiments, and the air A jetted from the air nozzle 7d is caused to flow out from the inside of the cover portion 7 to the outside, so that the powder P or the like is detected by the detection portion. 6a, adhesion and accumulation on the test member 10 can be further suppressed.
- the test process of the sensor 6 is performed as in each of the previous embodiments.
- the calculation unit 12 calculates the shape of the test member 10 based on the detection data from the sensor 6 (the detection unit 6a), and compares the calculated shape of the test member 10 with the shape of the test member 10 stored in advance. By doing so, the presence or absence of an abnormality in the sensor 6 is determined.
- the arrangement of the sensor 6 is set in advance so that the detection light L is applied to a desired portion of the tire T. As shown in FIG.
- the surface shape of the measurement portion of the tire T is detected as in the previous embodiments.
- the detection light L output from the detection unit 6a is applied to the measurement site of the tire T, and the detection light L reflected from the measurement site is input to the detection unit 6a.
- the tire T is rotated around the rotating shaft 2a.
- the calculation unit 12 calculates the surface shape of the tread portion Tr over the entire circumference based on the detection data from the sensor 6 (detection unit 6a). In this way, the surface shape of the entire circumference of the tread portion Tr is detected, and data of the calculated surface shape is stored in the calculation unit 12 .
- the switching mechanism 8 may switch between the standby mode M1 and the measurement mode M2 by moving the cover portion 7 with the sensor 6 fixed at a predetermined position. Thus, it is possible to switch between the standby mode M1 and the measurement mode M. In consideration of the constraints of the space in which the shape measuring device 1 is installed, the most suitable configuration may be adopted. As in the embodiments illustrated in FIGS. 15 and 18, even if switching between the standby mode M1 and the measurement mode M2 is performed, the sensor 6 is fixed at a predetermined position. This is advantageous for suppressing variations in accuracy.
- the configurations described in the above individual embodiments can be applied to each embodiment to the extent possible. Further, in each of the previous embodiments, the shape of the vulcanized tire T is measured, but a green tire before vulcanization can also be measured. In this case, the holding portion 2 is a molding drum or the like on which the green tire is fitted.
- Tire shape measuring device Holding part 2a Rotating shaft (circumferential movement mechanism) 2b drive motor (circumferential movement mechanism) 3 Inlet section 4 Exhaust section 5 Air compressor 6 Non-contact type sensor 6a Detecting section 7 Cover section 7a Fixed cover 7b Movable cover 7c Support shaft 7d Air nozzle 7e Mirror 8 Switching mechanism 8a Approach and separation drive section 8b Rotation drive section 8c Arm 8d Guide rail 9 Support post 10 Test member 11 Test member moving mechanism 12 Operation unit 13 Control unit T Tire Tr Tread portion Td Shoulder portion Ts Side portion A Air P Powder L Detection light (laser light)
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Abstract
Description
2 保持部
2a 回転軸(周方向移動機構)
2b 駆動モータ(周方向移動機構)
3 注気部
4 排気部
5 エアコンプレッサ
6 非接触型のセンサ
6a 検知部
7 カバー部
7a 固定カバー
7b 可動カバー
7c 支軸
7d エアノズル
7e ミラー
8 切換機構
8a 近接離反駆動部
8b 旋回駆動部
8c アーム
8d ガイドレール
9 支持ポスト
10 検定部材
11 検定部材移動機構
12 演算部
13 制御部
T タイヤ
Tr トレッド部
Td ショルダ部
Ts サイド部
A 空気
P 粉状体
L 検知光(レーザ光)
Claims (9)
- タイヤが装着される保持部と、前記保持部に装着された前記タイヤの内部に空気を注入して前記タイヤをインフレートさせる注気部と、インフレートされている前記タイヤの内部から空気を外部に排出させて前記タイヤをデフレートさせる排気部と、インフレートされている前記タイヤの形状を検知する非接触型のセンサと、前記保持部に保持された前記タイヤと前記センサとをタイヤ周方向に相対移動させる周方向移動機構と、前記センサによる検知データが入力される演算部とを備えたタイヤの形状測定装置において、
前記センサの検知部を覆うことが可能なカバー部と、前記検知部が前記カバー部により覆われた状態にされる待機モードと前記検知部が前記カバー部により覆われた状態が解除されて前記センサにより前記タイヤの形状が検知される測定モードとに切換える切換機構と、前記切換機構を制御する制御部とを備えて、前記タイヤをデフレートさせる時には前記待機モードに設定にされることを特徴とするタイヤの形状測定装置。 - 前記切換機構が、前記センサを所定位置に固定した状態で前記カバー部を移動させることにより、前記待機モードと前記測定モードとに切換える請求項1に記載のタイヤの形状測定装置。
- 前記切換機構が、前記センサを移動させることにより、前記待機モードと前記測定モードとに切換える請求項1に記載のタイヤの形状測定装置。
- 前記待機モードにおいて前記センサにより検知される検定部材を有し、前記検定部材を検知した前記センサによる検知データに基づいて前記演算部により前記センサの異常有無を判断する検定工程が行われる請求項1~3のいずれかに記載のタイヤの形状測定装置。
- それぞれの前記測定モードの直前のそれぞれの前記待機モードにおいて前記検定工程が行われる請求項4に記載のタイヤの形状測定装置。
- 前記演算部により前記センサに異常があると判断された場合に、前記検定部材を検知した前記センサによる検知データが、予め設定された正常範囲内になるように前記センサを校正する請求項4または5に記載のタイヤの形状測定装置。
- 前記検知部から出力された検知光を反射させて前記タイヤの測定範囲に照射させ、かつ、前記測定範囲で反射した前記検知光を反射させて前記検知部に入力させるミラーが前記カバーに備わる請求項1~6のいずれかに記載のタイヤの形状測定装置。
- 保持部に装着されたタイヤの内部に空気を注入して前記タイヤをインフレートさせた状態にして、この状態の前記タイヤと非接触型のセンサとをタイヤ周方向に相対移動させながら前記センサにより前記タイヤの所定部位の形状をタイヤ周方向全周に渡って検知し、この検知後にインフレートさせた状態の前記タイヤの内部から空気を外部に排出させてデフレートさせた前記タイヤを前記保持部から取り外すタイヤの形状測定方法において、
前記センサの検知部を覆うことが可能なカバー部を設けて、切換機構によって、前記検知部が前記カバー部により覆われた状態にされる待機モードと前記検知部が前記カバー部により覆われた状態が解除されて前記センサにより前記タイヤの形状が検知される測定モードとに切換え可能にして、前記タイヤをデフレートさせる時には前記待機モードに設定することを特徴とするタイヤの形状測定方法。 - 前記待機モードにおいて前記センサにより検定部材を検知して、前記検定部材を検知した前記センサによる検知データに基づいて演算部により前記センサの異常有無を判断する検定工程を行う請求項8に記載のタイヤの形状測定方法。
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CN202180096857.6A CN117178163B (zh) | 2021-05-28 | 2021-05-28 | 轮胎的形状测定装置及方法 |
PCT/JP2021/020473 WO2022249466A1 (ja) | 2021-05-28 | 2021-05-28 | タイヤの形状測定装置および方法 |
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