WO2022214111A1 - 一种润滑油 - Google Patents
一种润滑油 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022214111A1 WO2022214111A1 PCT/CN2022/097374 CN2022097374W WO2022214111A1 WO 2022214111 A1 WO2022214111 A1 WO 2022214111A1 CN 2022097374 W CN2022097374 W CN 2022097374W WO 2022214111 A1 WO2022214111 A1 WO 2022214111A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- silicone oil
- silicone
- lubricating oil
- lubricating
- Prior art date
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- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012208 gear oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000068 chlorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000010689 synthetic lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- WJUMWVJBOZKPPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(6-methylheptyl)-N-phenylaniline Chemical compound C(CCCCC(C)C)C=1C(=C(C=CC1)NC1=CC=CC=C1)CCCCCC(C)C WJUMWVJBOZKPPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940008099 dimethicone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- OJURWUUOVGOHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[(2-acetyloxyphenyl)methyl-[2-[(2-acetyloxyphenyl)methyl-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)amino]ethyl]amino]acetate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(OC(C)=O)C=1CN(CC(=O)OC)CCN(CC(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)=O OJURWUUOVGOHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000005591 trimellitate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
- C10M169/047—Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being a mixture of compounds of unknown or incompletely defined constitution and macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
- C10M169/048—Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being a mixture of compounds of unknown or incompletely defined constitution, non-macromolecular and macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/1006—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/285—Esters of aromatic polycarboxylic acids
- C10M2207/2855—Esters of aromatic polycarboxylic acids used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2213/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2213/06—Perfluoro polymers
- C10M2213/062—Polytetrafluoroethylene [PTFE]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2215/064—Di- and triaryl amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/28—Amides; Imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/041—Siloxanes with specific structure containing aliphatic substituents
- C10M2229/0415—Siloxanes with specific structure containing aliphatic substituents used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/042—Siloxanes with specific structure containing aromatic substituents
- C10M2229/0425—Siloxanes with specific structure containing aromatic substituents used as base material
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the technical field of lubricating oil.
- Lubricating oil is an oily liquid coated on the surface of machine bearings. According to its source, it is divided into four categories: animal oil, vegetable oil, petroleum lubricating oil and synthetic lubricating oil. It has the functions of reducing friction, avoiding heat generation, and preventing machine wear.
- the traditional lubricating oil has the function of providing an oil film to reduce the wear caused by the mutual friction between two relative sliding or rolling surfaces during use. Because the general lubricating oil itself does not have sufficient elasticity or compression performance, when the machine moves, it cannot absorb and digest the vibration generated by the machine movement as much as possible, resulting in a large noise. In some subdivided fields, such as electric fans of household appliances, motor bearing oil is also required to have higher requirements such as non-toxicity, lower noise, low volatility, long service life, and convenient filling.
- some bearing-rotating shaft assemblies adopt the method of wrapping or wrapping felt/elastic rubber on the rotating shaft, so that the rotating shaft is compressed in both the axial and radial directions, thereby causing vibration.
- another method is to increase the viscosity of the lubricating oil.
- These two methods have a certain effect on shock absorption and noise reduction, but will greatly increase the resistance to the movement or rotation of the rotating shaft and increase energy consumption.
- most of the lubricants containing silicone oil on the market are grease-like, which is inconvenient to refill and not widely used.
- the present invention provides a lubricating oil for solving the problems existing in the background technology.
- a lubricating oil comprising the following raw materials by weight: polytetrafluoroethylene micropowder>0.3%, silicone oil ⁇ 22.44%; when the silicone oil content is ⁇ 22.44% to ⁇ 37.5%, the silicone oil is the addition of dimethyl ester Silicone oil other than base silicone oil; the lubricating oil is an oily liquid; the silicone oil is ordinary silicone oil and modified silicone oil that can be used as base oil for mechanical lubricating oil.
- the silicone oil comprises at least one of methyl silicone oil, ethyl silicone oil, phenyl silicone oil, chlorophenyl silicone oil, fluorinated silicone oil and alkyl-modified silicone oil.
- the average particle size (diameter) of the polytetrafluoroethylene micropowder is 0.1-200 microns.
- the lubricating oil is an oily liquid, and the state of oily liquid can be achieved by adjusting the content of polytetrafluoroethylene micropowder and selecting the viscosity of silicone oil.
- Scheme II a bearing lubricating oil, the same as [0006] Scheme I, [0007], [0008]; the difference from [0006] Scheme I is that "a kind of lubricating oil” is changed to "a kind of bearing lubricating oil” Oil”; bearings include electric motor bearings and non-electric motor bearings.
- Scheme V a gear oil, the same as [0006] Scheme I, [0007], [0008]; the difference from [0006] Scheme I is only to change "a kind of lubricating oil” to "a kind of gear oil” .
- Scheme VI a transmission oil, the same as [0006] Scheme I, [0007], [0008]; the difference from [0006] Scheme I is only to change "a kind of lubricating oil” to "a kind of gearbox” Oil".
- the lubricating oil of the present invention adopts a large amount of silicone oil known as a liquid spring as the base oil of the lubricating oil or one of them.
- the silicone oil has the effect of blocking vibration transmission, which is recognized. It also has a certain cushioning elasticity, which makes the lubricating oil excellent in noise reduction and shock absorption.
- Silicone oil is also well-known as a non-toxic material. It is widely used in daily chemicals, ultrasonic diagnosis and treatment, etc. Its toxicity is lower than that of ordinary lubricating base oils, and it is especially suitable for household electric fans.
- the lubricating oil of the present invention has the advantages of excellent noise reduction and shock absorption, non-toxicity and environmental protection, convenient filling, etc., it not only plays a role in the field of electric fans, but also plays an important role in other fields. Adding other ingredients to make the lubricating oil have better anti-wear properties, boundary anti-wear properties, oil film thickness, adhesion, etc., it will have a wide range of uses.
- phenyl silicone oil has good oil solubility and compatibility
- phenyl silicone oil is generally used as one or one of the components of the silicone oil in the lubricating oil of the present invention.
- High phenyl silicone oil (viscosity 100mm2/s at 25°C) 96.4%, polytetrafluoroethylene micropowder (average particle diameter 2.5 microns) 3.5%, polyether modified silicone oil defoamer 0.1%.
- Dimethicone oil (viscosity 100mm2/s at 25°C) 96.4%, polytetrafluoroethylene micropowder (average particle diameter 2.5 microns) 3.5%, polyether modified silicone oil defoamer 0.1%.
- the production method is the same as [0021].
- Polytetrafluoroethylene micropowder (average particle diameter is 2.5 microns) 4.5%, polyether modified silicon defoamer 0.1%, low base number calcium sulfonate (T104) 1.5%, diisooctyl diphenylamine 1%, sulfur content 0.5% of ether-based polymer phenolic antioxidant, 10% of pentaerythritol oleate (PETO), 82.4% of high phenyl silicone oil (25°C kinematic viscosity of 100mm2/s).
- Example 3 The same as Example 3, the difference is only that the dispersant high molecular weight butyrimide (T161) is added by 1.5%, and the high phenyl silicone oil content is changed to 80.9%.
- T161 dispersant high molecular weight butyrimide
- the production method is the same as [0025].
- Example 4 The same as Example 4, the difference is that the synthetic lubricating oil base oil trimellitate (40 °C kinematic viscosity 73mm2/s) 20%, barium petroleum sulfonate (T701) 3%, the high phenyl silicone oil content is changed to 57.9 %.
- the production method is the same as [0025].
- Example 5 Same as Example 5, the difference is that 5% of ethyl silicone oil (40°C kinematic viscosity of 100mm2/s), 5% of mineral base oil (250N) are added, and the content of high phenyl silicone oil is changed to 47.9%.
- 5% of ethyl silicone oil 40°C kinematic viscosity of 100mm2/s
- 5% of mineral base oil 250N
- the production method is the same as [0025].
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
一种润滑油包含聚四氟乙烯微粉>0.3wt%、硅油≥22.44wt%的组分,其中硅油含量在≥22.44wt%至≤37.5wt%时,硅油为除二甲基硅油以外的硅油,硅油为可用作机械润滑油基础油的普通硅油和改性硅油。该润滑油可用作轴承润滑油、内燃机曲轴油(发动机机油)、电风扇油、齿轮油、变速箱油。由于采用了能阻断震动传播的硅油作为基础油,使上述润滑油具有很好的减震消音、无毒、加注方便、抗磨、机械运行平顺等性能。
Description
本发明涉及润滑油技术领域。
润滑油是涂在机器轴承表面的油状液体,按其来源分动物油、植物油、石油润滑油和合成润滑油四大类,其具有减少摩擦、避免发热、防止机器磨损等作用。
传统的润滑油在使用过程中有提供油膜以减少两个相对滑动或滚动面之间相互摩擦产生的磨损的作用。由于一般润滑油本身不具备足够的弹性或压缩性能,当机器运动时,无法尽可能大地吸收、消化掉机器运动时产生的震动,从而产生较大的噪音。在一些再细分的领域,如家用电器电风扇中,还要求电机轴承油具有更高的无毒性、更低的噪音、低挥发、使用寿命长、加注方便等要求。现有技术中,为了达到尽可能大地减少运动噪音,一些轴承-转轴总成采用在转轴上套装或缠绕毛毡/弹性橡胶的方法,使转轴在轴向和径向上都比较压紧,从而使震动减小,吸收消化掉一部分震动和噪音;另一个方法为增加润滑油粘度。这两个方法对减震降噪有一定作用,但会极大地增加转动轴运动或者旋转的阻力,增加能耗。另一方面,市面上大多含硅油的润滑剂为脂状,加注不方便,用途不够广泛。
发明内容
针对背景技术中存在的不足,本发明提供一种润滑油,用于解决背景技术中存在的问题。
本发明目的是通过如下技术方案实现的。
方案Ⅰ:一种润滑油,包含由下述重量份的原料组成:聚四氟乙烯微粉>0.3%、硅油≥22.44%;其中硅油含量在≥22.44%至≤37.5%时,硅油为除二甲基硅油以外的硅油;所述润滑油为油状液体;所述硅油为可作为机械润滑油用基础油的普通硅油和改性硅油。
优选地,所述硅油包含甲基硅油、乙基硅油、苯基硅油、氯苯基硅油、氟化硅油和烷基改性硅油中的至少一种。
优选地,聚四氟乙烯微粉平均粒径(直径)为0.1-200微米。
综合分析一些文献得知,硅油含量在≥22.44wt%至≤37.5wt%时,已经记载含有二甲基硅油的记录。但改性硅油比二甲基硅油有更好的综合性能,所以这一范围特别限定出来。
所述润滑油为油状液体,可以通过包括调整聚四氟乙烯微粉含量、选择硅油粘度等方法达到油状液体的状态。
方案Ⅱ:一种轴承润滑油,同[0006]方案Ⅰ、[0007]、[0008];与[0006]方案Ⅰ不同之处,仅仅是把“一种润滑油”改为“一种轴承润滑油”;轴承包括电机马达轴承和非电机马达轴承。
方案Ⅲ:一种内燃机曲轴油(发动机机油),同[0006]方案Ⅰ、[0007]、[0008];与
方案Ⅰ不同之处,仅仅是把“一种润滑油”改为“一种内燃机曲轴油(内燃机油)”。
方案Ⅳ:一种电风扇油,同[0006]方案Ⅰ、[0007]、[0008];与[0006]方案Ⅰ不同之处,仅仅是把“一种润滑油”改为“一种电风扇油”。
方案Ⅴ:一种齿轮油,同[0006]方案Ⅰ、[0007]、[0008];与[0006]方案Ⅰ不同之处,仅仅是把“一种润滑油”改为“一种齿轮油”。
方案Ⅵ:一种变速箱油,同[0006]方案Ⅰ、[0007]、[0008];与[0006]方案Ⅰ不同之处,仅仅是把“一种润滑油”改为“一种变速箱油”。
本发明润滑油,采用了多量的具有液体弹簧之称的硅油作为本润滑油其中的或者其中之一的基础油,硅油具有阻断震动传播的作用,这个是公认的,加之聚四氟乙烯微粉也具有一定的缓冲弹性,使得该润滑油消音减震效果奇好。硅油作为一种无毒材料也为众人所熟知,它在日化、超声诊疗等中广泛使用,毒性比一般润滑油基础油毒性都要低,特别适用于家用电风扇中。由于本发明的润滑油具有出色的消音减震、无毒环保、加注方便等优点,其不仅仅在电风扇领域发挥作用,在其它领域也将发挥重要作用。添加其他成分,使该润滑油具有更好的抗磨性、边界抗磨性、油膜厚度、附着性等等,会有广泛的用途。
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步的说明,以下所述,仅是本发明的几个实施例而已,并非对本发明作具体的限制。
在实际生产中,由于苯基硅油有很好的油溶性、兼溶性,所以一般以苯基硅油作为本发明润滑油中硅油的或其中之一的成分。
以下各实施例中的百分数均指质量百分数。
实施例1
高苯基硅油(25℃粘度为100mm2/s)96.4%、聚四氟乙烯微粉(平均颗粒直径为2.5微米)3.5%、聚醚改性硅油消泡剂0.1%。
制备方法:
将上述各原料按量放入容器中,搅拌均匀或超声波均质分散25分钟,再过350目滤网即得 本品。
实施例2
二甲基硅油(25℃粘度为100mm2/s)96.4%、聚四氟乙烯微粉(平均颗粒直径为2.5微米)3.5%、聚醚改性硅油消泡剂0.1%。
制作方法:
制作方法同[0021]。
实施例3
聚四氟乙烯微粉(平均颗粒直径为2.5微米)4.5%、聚醚改性硅消泡剂0.1%、低碱值磺酸钙(T104)1.5%、二异辛基二苯胺1%、含硫醚基高分子酚类抗氧剂0.5%、季戊四醇油酸酯(PETO)10%、高苯基硅油(25℃运动粘度为100mm2/s)82.4%。
制作方法:
将上述各原料按量放入调合釜中,升温至75℃,搅拌均匀或超声波均质分散25分钟,自然降至室温,再过350目滤网即得本品。
实施例4
与实施例3相同,区别仅仅在于增加了分散剂高分子量丁酰亚胺(T161)1.5%,高苯基硅油含量改为80.9%。
制作方法:
制作方法同[0025]。
实施例5
与实施例4相同,区别在于增加了合成润滑油基础油偏苯三酸酯(40℃运动粘度73mm2/s)20%、石油磺酸钡(T701)3%,高苯基硅油含量改为57.9%。
制作方法:
制作方法同[0025]。
实施例6
与实施例5相同,区别在于增加了乙基硅油(40℃运动粘度为100mm2/s)5%、矿物基础油(250N)5%,高苯基硅油含量改为47.9%。
制作方法:
制作方法同[0025]。
Claims (8)
- 一种润滑油,其特征在于,包含以下重量份的原材料组成:聚四氟乙烯微粉>0.3%、硅油≥22.44%;其中硅油含量在≥22.44%至≤37.5%时,硅油为除二甲基硅油以外的硅油;所述润滑油为油状液体;所述硅油为可用作机械润滑油基础油的普通硅油和改性硅油。
- 根据权利要求1所述硅油包含甲基硅油、乙基硅油、苯基硅油、氯苯基硅油、氟化硅油和烷基改性硅油中的至少一种。
- 根据权利要求1所述聚四氟乙烯微粉,其平均颗粒直径为0.1-200微米。
- 一种轴承润滑油,其特征在于,由权利要求1全部所述所构成;所述轴承,包括电机马达轴承和非电机马达轴承。
- 一种内燃机曲轴油(发动机油),其特征在于,由权利要求1全部所述所构成。
- 一种电风扇油,其特征在于,由权利要求1全部所述所构成。
- 一种齿轮油,其特征在于,由权利要求1全部所述所构成。
- 一种变速箱油,其特征在于,由权利要求1全部所述所构成。
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JP2001329282A (ja) * | 2000-05-23 | 2001-11-27 | Yamato Giken Kk | 2行程エンジン用の混合油材料 |
CN105038917A (zh) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-11-11 | 赵兰 | 一种汽车变速箱用油及其制备方法 |
CN106147958A (zh) * | 2015-04-20 | 2016-11-23 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种润滑油组合物及其制备方法 |
CN106281588A (zh) * | 2015-05-11 | 2017-01-04 | 长沙博致化工产品有限公司 | 一种防锈耐磨润滑油 |
CN107723074A (zh) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-02-23 | 苏州新区特氟龙塑料制品厂 | 一种特氟龙润滑油添加剂 |
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JP2001329282A (ja) * | 2000-05-23 | 2001-11-27 | Yamato Giken Kk | 2行程エンジン用の混合油材料 |
CN106147958A (zh) * | 2015-04-20 | 2016-11-23 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种润滑油组合物及其制备方法 |
CN106281588A (zh) * | 2015-05-11 | 2017-01-04 | 长沙博致化工产品有限公司 | 一种防锈耐磨润滑油 |
CN105038917A (zh) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-11-11 | 赵兰 | 一种汽车变速箱用油及其制备方法 |
CN107723074A (zh) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-02-23 | 苏州新区特氟龙塑料制品厂 | 一种特氟龙润滑油添加剂 |
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