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  • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
  • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
  • C08J9/16—Making expandable particles
  • C08J9/18—Making expandable particles by impregnating polymer particles with the blowing agent
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  • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
  • C08J9/0061—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof characterized by the use of several polymeric components
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  • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
  • C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
  • C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
  • C08J9/122—Hydrogen, oxygen, CO2, nitrogen or noble gases
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  • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
  • C08J9/16—Making expandable particles
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  • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
  • C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
  • C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
  • C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
  • C08L23/12—Polypropene
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  • C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
  • C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
  • C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
  • C08L23/14—Copolymers of propene
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  • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
  • C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
  • C08L51/06—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
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  • C08J2201/00—Foams characterised by the foaming process
  • C08J2201/02—Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by mechanical pre- or post-treatments
  • C08J2201/03—Extrusion of the foamable blend
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  • C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
  • C08J2203/06—CO2, N2 or noble gases
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  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
  • C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
  • C08J2203/22—Expandable microspheres, e.g. Expancel®
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  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
  • C08J2205/00—Foams characterised by their properties
  • C08J2205/04—Foams characterised by their properties characterised by the foam pores
  • C08J2205/05—Open cells, i.e. more than 50% of the pores are open
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  • C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
  • C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
  • C08J2323/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
  • C08J2323/12—Polypropene
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  • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
  • C08J2351/00—Characterised by the use of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives of such polymers
  • C08J2351/06—Characterised by the use of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives of such polymers grafted on to homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
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  • C08J2423/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
  • C08J2423/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
  • C08J2423/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
  • C08J2423/12—Polypropene
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  • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
  • C08J2451/00—Characterised by the use of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives of such polymers
  • C08J2451/06—Characterised by the use of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives of such polymers grafted on to homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
  • C08L2203/00—Applications
  • C08L2203/14—Applications used for foams
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  • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
  • C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
  • C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
  • C08L2205/025—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure

Definitions

• the present invention relates to polypropylene-based resin extruded expanded particles.
• a polypropylene resin foam molded product obtained using polypropylene resin expanded particles has the advantages of foam molded products such as arbitrariness of shape, cushioning properties, light weight, and heat insulating properties.
• Examples of methods for producing expanded polypropylene resin particles include a batch foaming method, which is a discontinuous process, and an extrusion foaming method, which is a continuous process. Extrusion foaming has many advantages, such as efficiency and environmental aspects.
• Patent Documents 1 and 2 are examples of techniques for obtaining expanded polypropylene resin particles by extrusion foaming.
• Patent Document 1 discloses a curve showing that the Z-average molecular weight Mz is at least 2.0 ⁇ 10 6 or more, Mz/Mw (weight average molecular weight) is 3.0 or more, and the polymer region contains a branched polymer.
• a base resin mainly composed of a polypropylene resin having a camel-shaped molecular weight distribution curve with an overhang, a cross-linking aid and a foaming agent are melt-kneaded in an extruder, extruded and foamed from the extruder, and cut to obtain.
• Polypropylene-based resin foamed particles are disclosed.
• Patent Document 2 contains a specific amount of polypropylene resin (A) and a specific amount of crosslinked polypropylene (B) obtained by electron beam irradiation, and satisfies the following requirements (a) and (b) A polypropylene-based resin composition is disclosed: (a) a melt flow rate (MFR) at 230° C. and a load of 2160 g is 0.5 to 10 g/10 minutes, and (b) a gel fraction is 0.05 to 20%.
• MFR melt flow rate
• One embodiment of the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide novel extruded polypropylene resin expanded particles that have a low open cell rate and can be obtained at low cost. be.
• the extruded polypropylene resin particles according to one embodiment of the present invention are obtained by extruding and foaming a resin composition containing a polypropylene resin (A) having a branched structure and a polypropylene resin (B) having no branched structure.
• the polypropylene resin (B) into which the branched structure is not introduced has a weight average molecular weight of 500,000 or more and a bending elastic modulus of 950 MPa or more.
• the structural units include a structural unit derived from the X1 monomer, a structural unit derived from the X2 monomer, ... and an Xn monomer (where n is Integer of 3 or more) is also referred to as "X 1 /X 2 /.../X n copolymer".
• the X 1 /X 2 /.../X n copolymer is not particularly limited in its polymerization mode unless otherwise specified, and may be a random copolymer or an alternating copolymer. It may be a block copolymer or a graft copolymer.
• a polypropylene-based resin having a branched structure can be obtained, for example, by a modification treatment that introduces a branched structure into a polypropylene-based resin that has not been introduced with a branched structure.
• modification treatment requires high raw material costs and processing fees, and therefore, the polypropylene resin having a branched structure is more expensive than the polypropylene resin without the branched structure. Therefore, as a market need, there is a demand for the development of polypropylene-based resin extruded expanded particles that have a low open cell content and can be obtained at low cost.
• the present inventors have made extensive studies to provide extruded polypropylene-based resin foamed particles that have a low open cell content and can be obtained at low cost. As a result, the present inventors surprisingly independently found the following new findings (1) and (2): (1) Using a polypropylene resin (A) having a branched structure and a polypropylene resin (B) having no branched structure and having a weight-average molecular weight and a flexural modulus within specific ranges.
• extruded polypropylene resin particles having an open cell rate similar to that of the extruded polypropylene resin particles obtained by using only the polypropylene resin (A) having a branched structure; and (2) ) Part of the polypropylene resin (A) having a branched structure, which is a raw material, is combined with a polypropylene resin (B) having no branched structure and having a weight average molecular weight and a flexural modulus within a specific range. can be replaced. Therefore, the obtained extruded polypropylene resin particles are less expensive than extruded polypropylene resin particles obtained by using only the polypropylene resin (A) having a branched structure.
• the extruded polypropylene resin particles according to one embodiment of the present invention are obtained by extruding and foaming a resin composition containing a polypropylene resin (A) having a branched structure and a polypropylene resin (B) having no branched structure. Become.
• the polypropylene-based resin (B) into which the branched structure is not introduced has a weight average molecular weight of 500,000 or more and a bending elastic modulus of 950 MPa or more.
• extruded polypropylene resin particles can be made into a polypropylene resin foamed product by molding the extruded polypropylene resin particles (for example, in-mold expansion molding).
• extruded polypropylene resin expanded particles may be referred to as “extruded expanded particles”
• extruded polypropylene resin expanded particles according to one embodiment of the present invention may be referred to as “extruded expanded particles”.
• the "polypropylene-based resin foam-molded article” may be referred to as the "foam-molded article”
• the "polypropylene-based resin foam-molded article according to one embodiment of the present invention” may be referred to as the "present foam-molded article”.
• the extruded foam particles have the above-described structure, they have the advantage of having a low open cell rate and being inexpensive to obtain.
• the resin composition contains a polypropylene-based resin (A) having a branched structure and a polypropylene-based resin (B) having no branched structure, and may optionally contain additives such as cell nucleating agents.
• polypropylene resin having a branched structure refers to (a) a polypropylene resin obtained by partially cross-linking the molecules of a polypropylene resin to which no branched structure has been introduced, and (b) A polypropylene resin in which a diene compound other than (poly)propylene or the like is introduced as a branched chain is intended for a polypropylene resin in which no branched structure is introduced.
• polypropylene-based resin into which no branched structure is introduced may be referred to as "linear polypropylene-based resin", and the "polypropylene-based resin having a branched structure” is referred to as "branched polypropylene-based resin”.
• linear polypropylene resin and branched polypropylene resin may be collectively referred to as “polypropylene resin”.
• the linear polypropylene-based resin can also be said to be a raw material for the branched polypropylene-based resin.
• the polypropylene-based resin means a resin containing 50 mol% or more of structural units derived from a propylene monomer out of 100 mol% of all structural units contained in the resin.
• the "structural unit derived from a propylene monomer” may be referred to as "propylene unit”.
• a polypropylene-based resin (A) having a branched structure (branched polypropylene-based resin (A)) can be obtained by introducing a branched structure into a linear polypropylene-based resin.
• the structure derived from the raw material linear polypropylene-based resin is also referred to as "main chain”.
• the main chain of the branched polypropylene resin (A) may be (a) a propylene homopolymer, (b) a block copolymer or alternating copolymer of propylene and a monomer other than propylene, It may be a random copolymer or a graft copolymer, or (c) a mixture of two or more thereof.
• the main chain of the branched polypropylene resin (A) may have one or more structural units derived from a monomer other than the propylene monomer, and may have one or more types.
• a monomer other than a propylene monomer may be referred to as a "comonomer”
• a structural unit derived from a "monomer other than a propylene monomer” contained in the main chain of the branched polypropylene resin (A) ” may be referred to as a “comonomer unit”.
• a branched polypropylene resin (A) having propylene units and comonomer units is obtained by using a linear polypropylene resin obtained by using propylene and a comonomer as a raw material for the branched polypropylene resin (A). can be obtained.
• Comonomers include monomers such as: (a) ethylene, 1-butene, isobutene, 1-pentene, 3-methyl-1-butene, 1-hexene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, ⁇ -olefins having 2 or 4 to 12 carbon atoms such as 3,4-dimethyl-1-butene, 1-heptene, 3-methyl-1-hexene, 1-octene, 1-decene, (b) cyclopentene, norbornene, Cyclic olefins such as tetracyclo[6,2,11,8,13,6]-4-dodecene, (c) 5-methylene-2-norbornene, 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene, 1,4-hexadiene, methyl- dienes such as 1,4-hexadiene, 7-methyl-1,6-octadiene, and (d) vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, acrylonitrile, meth
• Acrylic esters include methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, hexyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, lauryl acrylate, stearyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate and and glycidyl acrylate.
• Methacrylates include methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, hexyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, lauryl methacrylate, stearyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate and and glycidyl methacrylate.
• Styrenic monomers include styrene, methylstyrene, dimethylstyrene, alphamethylstyrene, paramethylstyrene, ethylstyrene, diethylstyrene, isopropylstyrene, t-butylstyrene, bromostyrene, dibromostyrene, tribromostyrene, chlorostyrene. , dichlorostyrene and trichlorostyrene.
• the main chain of the branched polypropylene resin (A) preferably has a structural unit derived from an ⁇ -olefin having 2 or 4 to 12 carbon atoms as a comonomer unit, such as ethylene, 1-butene, isobutene, 1-pentene.
• 3-methyl-1-butene, 1-hexene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 3,4-dimethyl-1-butene, 1-heptene, 3-methyl-1-hexene, 1-octene and/or 1 -It is more preferable to have a structural unit derived from decene or the like, derived from ethylene, 1-butene, isobutene, 1-pentene, 3-methyl-1-butene, 1-hexene and/or 4-methyl-1-pentene It is more preferable to have a structural unit derived from ethylene, 1-butene, isobutene and/or 1-pentene, and it is even more preferable to have a structural unit derived from ethylene and/or 1-butene.
• the branched polypropylene resin (A) has the advantage of (a) having a high melt tension and a low gel fraction, and (b) the advantage of being able to provide extruded polypropylene resin expanded particles with excellent moldability.
• the main chain of the branched polypropylene resin (A) is preferably a propylene homopolymer, a polypropylene block copolymer, a polypropylene alternating copolymer and/or a polypropylene random copolymer. and/or a polypropylene-based random copolymer is more preferable.
• the polypropylene-based random copolymer is preferably a copolymer containing propylene units and ethylene units as comonomer units (propylene/ethylene random copolymer).
• the amount of ethylene units contained in 100% by weight of the polypropylene-based random copolymer (ethylene content) is preferably 0 to 5.5% by weight, more preferably 0 to 4.0% by weight, 0 to 3.0% by weight is more preferred.
• the branched polypropylene resin (A) has the advantage of (a) having a high melt tension and a low gel fraction, and (b) can provide extruded polypropylene resin expanded particles having excellent moldability. have advantages.
• the branched polypropylene resin (A) preferably contains 90 mol% or more of the propylene unit in 100 mol% of the total structural units contained in the branched polypropylene resin (A), and more preferably contains 93 mol% or more. It is preferably contained in an amount of 94 mol% or more, more preferably 95 mol% or more, and particularly preferably in an amount of 95 mol% or more.
• This configuration has the advantage that the branched polypropylene-based resin (A) has a high melt tension and a low gel fraction.
• melt tension of the branched polypropylene-based resin (A) can be higher than the melt tension of the linear polypropylene-based resin.
• melt tension of branched polypropylene resin (A) means melt tension of branched polypropylene resin (A) at 200°C.
• the melt tension of the branched polypropylene resin (A) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1.00 cN or more, more preferably 1.00 cN to 15.00 cN, and 3.00 cN to 15.00 cN. more preferably 6.00 cN to 15.00 cN, particularly preferably 6.00 cN to 12.00 cN.
• the melt tension of the branched polypropylene resin (A) is 1.00 cN or more
• the tension of the composition is sufficient. and can prevent cell breakage in the resulting extruded foamed particles.
• the extruded expanded beads obtained have the advantage of being excellent in moldability
• the extruded expanded beads have the advantage of being able to provide a foam molded article having excellent resistance to breakage.
• the melt tension of the branched polypropylene resin (A) is 15.00 cN or less
• the resin pressure is not too high.
• the discharge rate can be relatively high. As a result, there is an advantage that extruded foamed particles can be obtained with high productivity.
• melt tension of the branched polypropylene resin (A) is measured using Capilograph 1D (manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd., Japan).
• (1) to (5) are as follows: (1) A sample resin for measurement (branched polypropylene resin ( (2) then heat the sample resin for 10 minutes in a barrel heated to the test temperature (200° C.); (3) then a capillary die (1.0 mm diameter, 10 mm length ) at a constant piston descent speed (10 mm/min), the sample resin is drawn out in the form of a string, and the string is passed through a tension detection pulley located 350 mm below the capillary die.
• the winding speed of the string is increased from 1.0 m/min to 200 m/min in 4 minutes.
• the load applied to the pulley with a load cell when the string breaks is measured as the melt tension.
• the melting point of the branched polypropylene resin (A) is not particularly limited, but for example, it is preferably 125°C to 170°C, more preferably 130°C to 170°C, and 135°C to 170°C. It is more preferably 140°C to 165°C, even more preferably 140°C to 160°C, and particularly preferably 145°C to 155°C.
• the branched polypropylene resin (A) may have a melting point of 150° C. or lower.
• the melting point of the branched polypropylene-based resin (A) is within the range described above, there is an advantage that the extruded expanded particles have a low open cell content.
• the melting point of the branched polypropylene resin (A) is (a) 125° C. or higher, there is no risk of deterioration in the dimensional stability of the foam-molded product, and there is a risk of insufficient heat resistance of the foam-molded product.
• the temperature is 170° C. or less, extruded foam particles can be molded at a relatively low steam pressure. , has the advantage that extruded foamed particles can be molded using general-purpose molding machines for polypropylene-based resin foamed particles.
• the melting point of the branched polypropylene-based resin (A) is a value obtained by measuring with a differential scanning calorimeter method (hereinafter referred to as "DSC method").
• DSC method differential scanning calorimeter method
• the specific operating procedure is as follows: (1) The temperature of 5 mg to 6 mg of the branched polypropylene resin (A) is increased from 40° C. to 220° C. at a rate of 10° C./min. (2) Then, the temperature of the melted branched polypropylene resin (A) is lowered from 220° C. to 40° C. at a rate of 10° C./min. (3) Then, the temperature of the crystallized branched polypropylene resin (A) is increased from 40° C. to 220° C.
• the temperature of the peak (melting peak) of the DSC curve of the branched polypropylene resin (A) obtained during the second heating (that is, at the time of (3)) is taken as the melting point of the branched polypropylene resin (A).
• the peak (melting peak) with the maximum amount of heat of fusion is the melting point of the branched polypropylene resin (A).
• the differential scanning calorimeter for example, DSC6200 type manufactured by Seiko Instruments Inc. can be used.
• MFR of branched polypropylene resin (A) The melt flow rate (MFR) of the branched polypropylene resin (A) is not particularly limited.
• MFR of branched polypropylene resin (A) intends MFR at 230°C of branched polypropylene resin (A).
• the MFR of the branched polypropylene resin (A) at 230° C. is, for example, preferably 0.50 g/10 min to 20.00 g/10 min, and 1.00 g/10 min to 15.00 g/10 min.
• the MFR at 230° C. of the branched polypropylene resin (A) may be 3.00 g/10 min or more, 3.50 g/10 min or more, or 4.00 g/10 min or more. may be 4.50 g/10 minutes or more, or 5.00 g/10 minutes or more.
• the MFR of the branched polypropylene-based resin (A) is within the range described above, (a) the advantage that the extruded expanded particles have a low open cell rate, (b) the advantage that the extruded expanded particles have excellent moldability, and (b) The extruded foamed particles have the advantage of being able to provide foamed molded articles with excellent breakage resistance.
• the MFR of the branched polypropylene resin (A) is (a) 0.5 g/10 minutes or more, the extruded expanded particles obtained from the branched polypropylene resin have little deformation and good surface properties (beautiful). ), and (b) when it is 20.0 g/10 min or less, the composition containing the extruded expanded particles obtained from the branched polypropylene resin is extruded and foamed , has the advantage of good foamability.
• the MFR of the branched polypropylene resin (A) is a value obtained by measuring under conditions of a temperature of 230°C and a load of 2.16 kg according to ISO 1133.
• a branched polypropylene-based resin (A) can be obtained by introducing a branched structure into a linear polypropylene-based resin.
• the method for introducing a branched structure into the linear polypropylene resin is not particularly limited, but for example, (a1) a method of irradiating the linear polypropylene resin, and (a2) a linear polypropylene resin and a conjugated diene compound and a method of melt kneading a mixture containing a radical polymerization initiator.
• the method (a2) will be further explained.
• the following (i) to (iv) are performed in order to obtain a branched polypropylene resin (A): (i) a linear polypropylene resin, a conjugated diene compound, and a radical (ii) extruding the obtained melt-kneaded material from the die; (iii) extruded melt-kneaded material (also referred to as a strand). and (iv) chopping the strands simultaneously with and after cooling the strands.
• Specific examples of the method (a2) include the method described in WO2020/004429.
• the method (a2) has the advantage that (i) a branched structure can be stably introduced into a linear polypropylene resin and the reproducibility of the introduction of the branched structure is high, and/or (ii) complicated equipment is required. It has the advantage that the branched polypropylene-based resin (A) can be obtained with high productivity. Therefore, in one embodiment of the present invention, the branched polypropylene resin (A) is preferably a branched polypropylene resin obtained by the above method (a2).
• the branched polypropylene resin (A) is a branched polypropylene obtained by melt-kneading a mixture containing a linear polypropylene resin, a conjugated diene compound and a radical polymerization initiator. It is preferably a system resin.
• the polypropylene-based resin (B) into which no branched structure is introduced can also be said to be a linear polypropylene-based resin (B).
• the polypropylene-based resin (B) into which no branched structure is introduced may have the same structure as the main chain of the branched polypropylene-based resin (A) described above.
• the linear polypropylene-based resin (B) may be (a) a homopolymer of propylene, or (b) a block copolymer, alternating copolymer, or random copolymer of propylene and a monomer other than propylene. It may be a copolymer or graft copolymer, or (c) a mixture of two or more thereof.
• the linear polypropylene resin (B) may have comonomer units in addition to propylene units.
• examples of the comonomer include the comonomers described in the above section (Polypropylene-based resin (A) having a branched structure).
• Linear polypropylene resin (B), as a comonomer unit, preferably has a structural unit derived from an ⁇ -olefin having 2 or 4 to 12 carbon atoms, ethylene, 1-butene, isobutene, 1-pentene, 3- methyl-1-butene, 1-hexene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 3,4-dimethyl-1-butene, 1-heptene, 3-methyl-1-hexene, 1-octene and/or 1-decene, etc.
• Structural units derived from ethylene, 1-butene, isobutene, 1-pentene, 3-methyl-1-butene, 1-hexene and/or 4-methyl-1-pentene are more preferable.
• This configuration has the advantage of being able to provide extruded polypropylene-based resin expanded particles with excellent moldability.
• the linear polypropylene resin (B) is preferably a propylene homopolymer, a polypropylene block copolymer, a polypropylene alternating copolymer and/or a polypropylene random copolymer, and a propylene homopolymer and/or More preferably, it is a polypropylene-based random copolymer.
• the polypropylene-based random copolymer is preferably a copolymer containing propylene units and ethylene units as comonomer units (propylene/ethylene random copolymer), and the ethylene unit content is 0.5 to 5.0% by weight.
• a containing copolymer (propylene/ethylene random copolymer) is more preferable.
• the polypropylene-based random copolymer is, for example, a propylene/ethylene random copolymer containing 0.5 to 5.0% by weight of ethylene units in 100% by weight of the copolymer.
• the linear polypropylene resin (B) preferably contains 90 mol% or more of the propylene unit in 100 mol% of the total structural units contained in the linear polypropylene resin (B), and more preferably contains 93 mol% or more. It is preferably contained in an amount of 94 mol% or more, more preferably 95 mol% or more, and particularly preferably in an amount of 95 mol% or more.
• the weight average molecular weight of the linear polypropylene-based resin (B) is 500,000 or more, preferably 520,000 or more, more preferably 550,000 or more, more preferably 570,000 or more, and 590,000 or more. is more preferable, 610,000 or more is more preferable, and 630,000 or more is particularly preferable.
• the weight average molecular weight of the linear polypropylene-based resin (B) is 500,000 or more, the linear polypropylene-based resin (B) is entangled with the branched polypropylene-based resin (A), resulting in (i) a branched polypropylene-based resin ( It has the advantage of being able to provide extruded foamed particles with (ii) a low open cell content without impairing the strain hardening property of A).
• the upper limit of the weight-average molecular weight of the linear polypropylene-based resin (B) is not particularly limited. It is more preferably 750,000 or less, particularly preferably 700,000 or less.
• the weight average molecular weight of the linear polypropylene resin (B) is 1000000 or less, the viscosity of the resin composition containing the branched polypropylene resin (A) and the linear polypropylene resin (B) does not become too high. Therefore, there is an advantage that the productivity is good and extruded foamed particles can be obtained.
• the weight average molecular weight of the linear polypropylene resin (B) is the value obtained by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
• GPC gel permeation chromatography
• Apparatuses used for GPC include, for example, Viscotek Triple HT-GPC model-SG system (manufactured by Malvern Instruments).
• the specific measurement method is as follows; (1) Dissolve the linear polypropylene resin (B) in an eluent (ortho-dichlorobenzene (containing 0.05% butylated hydroxytoluene)), A sample solution containing 0.1% (weight/weight) of resin (B) is prepared; (2) 200 ⁇ l of the sample solution is applied to a column (manufactured by Waters Inc., HR , 3, 4, 6E) and perform GPC measurement.
• polystyrene is used as a standard sample, and the weight average molecular weight of the linear polypropylene resin (B) is obtained by comparative conversion.
• Detection is performed by a reference flow method using a differential refractometer.
• the flexural modulus of the linear polypropylene-based resin (B) is 950 MPa or more, preferably 980 MPa or more, more preferably 1000 MPa or more, further preferably 1030 MPa or more, and 1050 MPa or more. is particularly preferred.
• the linear polypropylene-based resin (B) has a flexural modulus of 950 MPa or more, there is an advantage that the compression strength of the obtained foam molded article is high.
• the upper limit of the flexural modulus of the linear polypropylene resin (B) is not particularly limited, for example, it is preferably 1400 MPa or less, more preferably 1350 MPa or less, more preferably 1300 MPa or less, and 1250 MPa. It is more preferably 1200 MPa or less, still more preferably 1150 MPa or less, and particularly preferably 1100 MPa or less.
• the linear polypropylene-based resin (B) has a flexural modulus of 1400 MPa or less, there is an advantage that the resulting foam molded article is less likely to crack.
• the flexural modulus of the linear polypropylene resin (B) is the value obtained by the method according to JIS K 7171.
• the tensile modulus of the linear polypropylene resin (B) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 900 MPa or more, more preferably 925 MPa or more, more preferably 950 MPa or more, and 975 MPa or more. is more preferable, 1000 MPa or more is more preferable, and 1025 MPa or more is particularly preferable.
• the linear polypropylene-based resin (B) has a tensile modulus of 900 MPa or more, there is an advantage that the tensile strength of the obtained foam molded article is high.
• the upper limit of the tensile modulus of the linear polypropylene resin (B) is not particularly limited, for example, it is preferably 1300 MPa or less, more preferably 1250 MPa or less, more preferably 1200 MPa or less, and 1150 MPa. It is more preferably 1100 MPa or less, and particularly preferably 1100 MPa or less.
• the linear polypropylene-based resin (B) has a tensile modulus of 1300 MPa or less, there is an advantage that the resulting foamed molded article is less likely to crack.
• the tensile modulus of the linear polypropylene resin (B) is the value obtained by the method according to JIS K 7161.
• the deflection temperature under load of the linear polypropylene resin (B) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 82°C or higher, more preferably 84°C or higher, more preferably 86°C or higher, and 88°C. It is more preferably 90° C. or higher, and particularly preferably 90° C. or higher.
• the linear polypropylene-based resin (B) has a deflection temperature under load of 82° C. or higher, there is an advantage that the obtained foam molded article can maintain high compressive strength even in a high-temperature environment.
• the upper limit of the deflection temperature under load of the linear polypropylene resin (B) is not particularly limited, for example, it is preferably 125° C. or less, more preferably 120° C. or less, and more preferably 115° C. or less. It is preferably 110° C. or lower, more preferably 105° C. or lower, even more preferably 100° C. or lower, and particularly preferably 95° C. or lower.
• the linear polypropylene-based resin (B) has a deflection temperature under load of 125° C. or less, there is an advantage that the resulting foamed molded article is less likely to crack.
• the deflection temperature under load of the linear polypropylene resin (B) is the value obtained by the method according to JIS K 7191.
• the melting point of the linear polypropylene resin (B) is not particularly limited, but for example, it is preferably 125° C. to 170° C., more preferably 130° C. to 170° C., and 135° C. to 170° C. It is more preferably 140°C to 165°C, more preferably 140°C to 160°C, more preferably 140°C to 155°C, even more preferably 140°C to 150°C. , 143° C. to 150° C. is particularly preferred.
• the melting point of the linear polypropylene-based resin (B) is within the range described above, there is an advantage that the extruded foamed particles have a low open cell content.
• the melting point of the linear polypropylene-based resin (B) is (a) 125° C. or higher, there is no risk of deterioration in the dimensional stability of the foam-molded product, and there is a risk of insufficient heat resistance of the foam-molded product.
• the temperature is 170° C. or less, extruded foam particles can be molded at a relatively low steam pressure. , has the advantage that extruded foamed particles can be molded using general-purpose molding machines for polypropylene-based resin foamed particles.
• the melting point of the linear polypropylene-based resin (B) is a value obtained by measuring by the DSC method.
• the specific operating procedure for the DSC method of the linear polypropylene resin (B) is the above-described branched polypropylene resin (A ) is the same as the operating procedure of the DSC method.
• the temperature of the peak (melting peak) of the DSC curve of the linear polypropylene resin (B) obtained during the second temperature rise (that is, in (3)) is determined as the melting point of the linear polypropylene resin (B). be able to.
• the peak (melting peak) with the maximum amount of heat of fusion is the melting point of the linear polypropylene-based resin (B).
• the MFR of the linear polypropylene resin (B) is not particularly limited.
• MFR of linear polypropylene resin (B) intends MFR at 230°C of linear polypropylene resin (B). MFR at 230 ° C.
• the linear polypropylene resin (B) is, for example, preferably 0.20 g / 10 minutes to 20.00 g / 10 minutes, 0.20 g / 10 minutes to 15.00 g / 10 minutes more preferably 0.20 g / 10 minutes to 12.00 g / 10 minutes, more preferably 0.20 g / 10 minutes to 10.00 g / 10 minutes, 0.20 g / It is more preferably 10 minutes to 8.00 g/10 minutes, more preferably 0.20 g/10 minutes to 6.00 g/10 minutes, and 0.20 g/10 minutes to 4.00 g/10 minutes. more preferably 0.20 g/10 min to 2.00 g/10 min, more preferably 0.20 g/10 min to 1.50 g/10 min, and 0.20 g/10 min.
• MFR(B) is preferably lower than MFR(A).
• the difference between MFR (A) and MFR (B) is preferably 0.50 g/10 minutes or more, and 1.00 g /10 min or more, more preferably 1.50 g/10 min or more, still more preferably 2.00 g/10 min or more, and 2.30 g/10 min or more. Especially preferred.
• the difference between MFR (A) and MFR (B) may be 2.50 g/10 minutes or more, 2.80 g/10 minutes or more, or 3.00 g/10 minutes or more. may be 3.30 g/10 min or more, may be 3.50 g/10 min or more, may be 3.80 g/10 min or more, may be 4.00 g/10 min or more , 4.30 g/10 minutes or more, 4.50 g/10 minutes or more, or 4.80 g/10 minutes or more.
• This configuration has the advantage that the linear polypropylene resin (B) is entangled with the branched polypropylene resin (A), so that the strain hardening property of the branched polypropylene resin (A) is less likely to be impaired.
• the MFR of the linear polypropylene resin (B) is a value obtained by measuring under conditions of a temperature of 230°C and a load of 2.16 kg according to ISO 1133.
• the weight ratio of the branched polypropylene resin (A) and the linear polypropylene resin (B) in the resin composition is Although not particularly limited, 20:80 to 80:20 is preferable, 30:70 to 70:30 is more preferable, 40:60 to 60:40 is more preferable, and 45:55 to 55:45 is particularly preferable. Within the above range, extruded expanded polypropylene resin particles can be obtained inexpensively without losing the strain hardening characteristic of the branched polypropylene resin (A).
• the resin composition is a resin other than the branched polypropylene resin (A) and the linear polypropylene resin (B) (sometimes referred to as "other resin") within a range that does not impair the effects of one embodiment of the present invention. ) and/or may further include rubber. Other resins and rubbers may be collectively referred to as "other resins and the like".
• Other resins other than the branched polypropylene resin (A) and the linear polypropylene resin (B) include (a) a linear polypropylene resin other than the linear polypropylene resin (B) (e.g., weight average linear polypropylene-based resin having a molecular weight of less than 500,000 or a flexural modulus of less than 950 MPa), (b) high-density polyethylene, medium-density polyethylene, low-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene, linear ultra-linear Ethylene-based resins such as low density polyethylene, ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymers, ethylene/acrylic acid copolymers, and ethylene/methacrylic acid copolymers, and (c) polystyrene, styrene/maleic anhydride copolymers, and styrene-based resins such as styrene/ethylene copolymers.
• the rubber examples include olefin rubbers such as ethylene/propylene rubber, ethylene/butene rubber, ethylene/hexene rubber, and ethylene/octene rubber.
• the total content of other resins and rubber in the resin composition is not particularly limited.
• the total content of other resins and rubber in the resin composition is, for example, 1 part by weight to 10 parts by weight with respect to a total of 100 parts by weight of the branched polypropylene resin (A) and the linear polypropylene resin (B). parts by weight, more preferably 2 to 5 parts by weight.
• the resin composition may contain a cell nucleating agent.
• cell nucleating agents may be used in making the extruded foam particles. By using a cell nucleating agent, it is possible to control the number of cells and the shape of cells in the obtained extruded polypropylene resin expanded particles.
• Bubble nucleating agents include sodium bicarbonate-citric acid mixture, monosodium citrate, talc, and calcium carbonate. One of these cell nucleating agents may be used alone, or two or more thereof may be used in combination.
• the content of the cell nucleating agent in the resin composition is not particularly limited.
• the content of the cell nucleating agent is, for example, preferably 0.01 to 5.00 parts by weight, preferably 0.01 to 3.50 parts by weight, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polypropylene resin. more preferably 0.01 to 1.00 parts by weight, particularly preferably 0.01 to 0.50 parts by weight. According to this configuration, the average cell diameter and cell shape of the extruded foam particles become uniform, and as a result, there is an advantage that the foamability during extrusion foaming tends to be stable.
• the resin composition may contain other components such as (a) an antioxidant, a metal deactivator, a phosphorus-based processing stabilizer, an ultraviolet absorber, an ultraviolet stabilizer, a fluorescent whitening agent, a metallic soap, and an antacid. stabilizers such as adsorbents and/or (b) additives such as crosslinkers, chain transfer agents, lubricants, plasticizers, fillers, reinforcements, flame retardants, colorants, hydrous agents, and antistatic agents; may further include These other components may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type. The total content of other components in the resin composition is not particularly limited.
• the total content of other components in the resin composition is, for example, 0.01 parts by weight to 50.00 parts by weight with respect to a total of 100 parts by weight of the branched polypropylene resin (A) and the linear polypropylene resin (B). parts are preferred, and 0.05 to 30.00 parts by weight are more preferred.
• the extruded expanded particles preferably have a lower open cell ratio.
• the extruded expanded beads preferably have an open cell rate of 44.0% or less, more preferably 42.0% or less, more preferably 40.0% or less, and 38.0% or less. is more preferably 36.0% or less, and particularly preferably 34.0% or less.
• the lower limit of the open cell content of the extruded polypropylene-based resin particles is not particularly limited, and is, for example, 0.0% or more.
• the open cell ratio of the extruded expanded beads is within the range described above, (a) when the extruded expanded beads are molded, the cells (bubbles) are hardly broken and shrinkage, so that the extruded expanded beads have good moldability. and (b) the advantage that features such as shape arbitrariness, cushioning properties, light weight, compressive strength and heat insulating properties are exhibited more effectively in the foamed molded article obtained using the extruded expanded particles.
• the open cell ratio of the extruded polypropylene resin expanded particles is described in ASTM D2856-87 Procedure C (PROCEDURE C) using an air comparison type hydrometer [manufactured by Tokyo Science Co., Ltd., model 1000].
• the expansion ratio of the extruded expanded beads is preferably 3 to 40 times, more preferably 3 to 35 times, more preferably 3 to 30 times, and 3 to 28 times. It is more preferably 1, more preferably 3 to 28 times, and particularly preferably 3 to 25 times. According to the above configuration, the polypropylene-based resin foam molded article obtained using the extruded foamed particles has the advantage that features such as shape flexibility, cushioning properties, light weight, and heat insulating properties are more exhibited. .
• the expansion ratio of the extruded polypropylene resin expanded beads is calculated by the following method: (1) measuring the weight w (g) of the extruded expanded beads; The extruded foamed particles used are submerged in ethanol contained in a graduated cylinder, and the volume v (cm 3 ) of the extruded foamed particles is measured based on the amount of rise in the liquid level of the graduated cylinder; (3) Weight w ( g) is divided by the volume v (cm 3 ) to calculate the density ⁇ 1 of the extruded foamed beads; (4) the density ⁇ 2 of the base resin of the extruded foamed beads is divided by the density ⁇ 1 of the extruded foamed beads ( ⁇ 2 / ⁇ 1 ), and the obtained value is taken as the foaming ratio.
• the base resin can also be said to be a resin component that substantially constitutes the extruded expanded beads.
• the density ⁇ 2 of the base resin the density 0.9 g/cm 3 of a general polypropylene-based resin can be adopted.
• a method for producing the present extruded foamed particles is not particularly limited, and a known extrusion foaming method can be employed.
• One aspect of the method for producing the present extruded expanded particles includes, for example, the following aspect: A polypropylene resin (A) having a branched structure and a polypropylene resin (B) not having a branched structure introduced therein are included.
• a second step wherein the polypropylene resin (B) into which the branched structure is not introduced has a weight-average molecular weight of 500,000 or more and a bending elastic modulus of 950 MPa or more. manufacturing method.
• the method for producing extruded expanded polypropylene resin particles according to one embodiment of the present invention has the structure described above, so that extruded expanded particles having a low open cell rate can be provided at a low cost.
• the first step will be specifically described.
• a resin composition containing a branched polypropylene-based resin (A), a linear polypropylene-based resin (B), and a foaming agent is melted in a manufacturing apparatus to form a resin composition.
• a step of dissolving the foaming agent may be mentioned.
• the first step can also be said to be a step of preparing a melt-kneaded product containing a resin composition and a foaming agent.
• the foaming agent that can be used in the present method for producing extruded foamed particles is not particularly limited as long as it is a foaming agent generally used for extrusion foaming.
• the blowing agent include (a) (a-1) aliphatic hydrocarbons such as propane, normal butane, isobutane, normal pentane, isopentane, and hexane; (a-2) alicyclic compounds such as cyclopentane and cyclobutane formula hydrocarbons; (a-3) ethers such as dimethyl ether, diethyl ether, and methyl ethyl ether; (a-4) alcohols such as methanol and ethanol; (a-5) air, nitrogen, inorganic gases such as carbon dioxide gas; and (a-6) physical blowing agents such as water, and (b) chemical blowing agents including thermal decomposition blowing agents such as sodium bicarbonate, azodicarbonamide, dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine
• inorganic gas and water are preferable as the foaming agent, and carbon dioxide gas is more preferable, because the production cost and environmental load are small.
• the amount of the foaming agent used is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately adjusted according to the type of the foaming agent and/or the target expansion ratio of the extruded polypropylene-based resin expanded particles.
• the amount of the foaming agent used may be 0.50 parts by weight to 7.00 parts by weight, or 0.50 parts by weight to 6.00 parts by weight, with respect to 100.00 parts by weight of the resin mixture. parts, may be 0.50 parts by weight to 5.00 parts by weight, may be 0.50 parts by weight to 4.00 parts by weight, and may be 0.50 parts by weight to 3.00 parts by weight It may be a weight part.
• bubble nucleating agents e.g., stabilizers, metal deactivators, phosphorus-based processing stabilizers, UV absorbers, UV stabilizers, fluorescent brighteners, metal soaps, and antacid adsorbents, etc.
• additives e.g., inorganic colorants, organic colorants, cross-linking agents, chain transfer agents, lubricants, plasticizers, fillers, reinforcing agents, pigments, dyes, flame retardants, hydrous agents , and antistatic agents
• inorganic colorants e.g., antioxidants, metal deactivators, phosphorus-based processing stabilizers, UV absorbers, UV stabilizers, fluorescent brighteners, metal soaps, and antacid adsorbents, etc.
• additives e.g., inorganic colorants, organic colorants, cross-linking agents, chain transfer agents, lubricants, plasticizers, fillers, reinforcing agents, pigments, dyes, flame retardants, hydrous agents
• the resin composition, the foaming agent, and optionally other components may be mixed before being supplied to the manufacturing equipment, or may be mixed within the manufacturing equipment.
• the resin composition may be supplied to the manufacturing apparatus, or the resin composition may be prepared (completed) within the manufacturing apparatus.
• the method and order of mixing the resin composition and blowing agent, and optionally other ingredients, or (ii) the resin composition and blowing agent, and optionally The method and order of supplying the other ingredients to the manufacturing equipment are not particularly limited.
• the melt-kneaded product obtained in the first step may be cooled before extruding it into the low-pressure region.
• the second step is a step of extruding the melt-kneaded product obtained in the first step through a die into a region having a lower pressure than the internal pressure of the manufacturing apparatus, and shredding the extruded melt-kneaded product.
• the second step provides extruded foam particles. Therefore, the second step can also be said to be a granulation step of granulating the extruded polypropylene-based resin expanded particles.
• the region in which the melt-kneaded product obtained in the first step is extruded is not particularly limited as long as the pressure is lower than the internal pressure of the manufacturing apparatus.
• the melt-kneaded product obtained in the first step may be extruded into the gas phase or the liquid phase.
• the melt-kneaded material during foaming may be shredded, or the melt-kneaded material that has finished foaming may be shredded. If the melt kneaded material is shredded during foaming, the shredded melt kneaded material may complete foaming in the region beyond which it was extruded.
• the second step can be broadly divided into two methods, a cold cut method and a die face cut method, depending on the region where the melt-kneaded product obtained in the first step is extruded and the method of shredding the extruded melt-kneaded product. can be separated.
• the cold cut method include a method of foaming a melt-kneaded product containing a foaming agent extruded from a die, taking off a strand-like foam while cooling, and then shredding it (strand cut method).
• the die face cut method is a method in which the molten kneaded material extruded from the die hole is cut by a rotating cutter while being in contact with the surface of the die or ensuring a slight gap.
• the die face cutting method can be further divided into the following three methods according to the difference in cooling method. That is, they are an underwater cut (hereinafter also referred to as UWC) method, a water ring cut (hereinafter sometimes referred to as WRC) method, and a hot cut (hereinafter sometimes referred to as HC) method.
• UWC underwater cut
• WRC water ring cut
• HC hot cut
• a chamber attached to the tip of the die is filled with cooling water adjusted to a predetermined pressure so as to come in contact with the resin discharge surface of the die, and the molten kneaded material extruded from the die hole is cut underwater.
• a cooling drum in which cooling water flows along the inner peripheral surface of the cooling drum connected to the die is arranged downstream from the die, and the melted and kneaded material cut by the cutter foams in the air. It is a method of cooling in the cooling water while or after foaming.
• the HC method is a method in which a melt-kneaded material is cut in air with a cutter, and the cut melt-kneaded material is cooled in air while or after foaming.
• the HC method also includes a mist cut method further including a step of spraying mixed mist of water and air.
• polypropylene resin foam molded product The polypropylene-based resin foam molded article according to one embodiment of the present invention is described in [2. Extruded Polypropylene Resin Expanded Particles].
• the method for molding the extruded foamed particles is not particularly limited, but an example thereof includes in-mold foam molding using a mold equipped with a fixed mold that cannot be driven and a movable mold that can be driven.
• the in-mold foam molding method is not particularly limited, and a known method can be employed.
• extruded Polypropylene Resin Expanded Particles and Polypropylene Resin Foam Molds INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
• the extruded polypropylene resin particles and the foamed polypropylene resin article according to one embodiment of the present invention can be suitably used in the fields of automobile interior parts, cushioning materials, packaging materials, heat insulating materials, and the like.
• An embodiment of the present invention may have the following configuration.
• a polypropylene-based resin obtained by extruding and foaming a resin composition containing a polypropylene-based resin (A) having a branched structure and a polypropylene-based resin (B) not having a branched structure introduced, and having the branched structure not introduced.
• (B) has a weight average molecular weight of 500,000 or more and 1,000,000 or less and a bending elastic modulus of 950 MPa or more and 1,400 MPa or less.
• the weight ratio of the polypropylene resin (A) and the polypropylene resin (B) in the resin composition is , 20:80 to 80:20.
• the main chain of the polypropylene-based resin (A) is one or more selected from the group consisting of a propylene homopolymer, a polypropylene-based block copolymer and a polypropylene-based random copolymer, [1] to [ 9].
• the polypropylene-based resin (A) is a polypropylene-based resin having a branched structure obtained by melt-kneading a mixture containing a polypropylene-based resin to which no branched structure has been introduced, a conjugated diene compound, and a radical polymerization initiator.
• the extruded polypropylene-based resin expanded particles according to any one of [1] to [10].
• the polypropylene resin (B) is one or more selected from the group consisting of propylene homopolymers, polypropylene block copolymers and polypropylene random copolymers of [1] to [11].
• the polypropylene-based resin extruded expanded particles according to any one of the above.
• MFR (A) is the MFR of the polypropylene resin (A) at 230°C and MFR (B) is the MFR of the polypropylene resin (B) at 230°C, MFR (A) and MFR Any one of [1] to [12], wherein the difference from (B) (value obtained by subtracting the value of MFR (B) from the value of MFR (A)) is 0.50 g/10 min or more Polypropylene-based resin extruded expanded particles according to .
• the main chain of the polypropylene-based resin (A) is one or more selected from the group consisting of a propylene homopolymer, a polypropylene-based block copolymer and a polypropylene-based random copolymer, [17]-[ 26].
• the polypropylene-based resin (A) is a polypropylene-based resin having a branched structure obtained by melt-kneading a mixture containing a polypropylene-based resin to which no branched structure has been introduced, a conjugated diene compound, and a radical polymerization initiator. The method for producing extruded polypropylene resin expanded particles according to any one of [17] to [27].
• the polypropylene resin (B) is one or more selected from the group consisting of propylene homopolymers, polypropylene block copolymers and polypropylene random copolymers of [17] to [28]. A method for producing extruded expanded polypropylene resin particles according to any one of the above.
• MFR (A) is the MFR of the polypropylene resin (A) at 230°C and MFR (B) is the MFR of the polypropylene resin (B) at 230°C, MFR (A) and MFR Any one of [17] to [29], wherein the difference from (B) (value obtained by subtracting the value of MFR (B) from the value of MFR (A)) is 0.50 g/10 min or more 3.
• Test method The test methods used for measuring and evaluating various physical properties in Examples and Comparative Examples are as follows.
• melting point (°C) The melting points of the branched polypropylene resin (A) and the linear polypropylene resin (B) were determined by differential scanning calorimetry using each of the branched polypropylene resin (A) and the linear polypropylene resin (B) as samples. Measured and sought. As a differential scanning calorimeter, DSC6200 type manufactured by Seiko Instruments Inc. was used.
• the method of measuring the melting point of the sample (branched polypropylene resin (A) or linear polypropylene resin (B)) by differential scanning calorimetry was as follows: (1) the temperature of the sample was changed to 10 ° C./ The sample was melted by increasing the temperature from 40°C to 220°C at a rate of 10°C/min; (3) Then, the temperature of the crystallized sample was further increased from 40°C to 220°C at a heating rate of 10°C/min. The temperature of the peak (melting peak) of the DSC curve of the sample obtained during the second temperature increase (that is, at (3)) is the sample (branched polypropylene resin (A) or linear polypropylene resin ( B)) was taken as the melting point. The results are listed in Table 1.
• MFR g/10 min
• the MFRs of the branched polypropylene resin (A) and the linear polypropylene resin (B) are described in ISO 1133 (1997) using each of the branched polypropylene resin (A) and the linear polypropylene resin (B) as samples. It was obtained by measuring in accordance with the provisions of B Law. Melt Indexer S-01 (manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho) was used as an apparatus, and the measurement was carried out under conditions of a temperature of 230° C. and a load of 2.16 kg.
• the MFR of the sample (branched polypropylene resin (A) or linear polypropylene resin (B)) was obtained by measuring the distance that the piston of the melt indexer S-01 moved within a certain period of time. and the density of the sample at the measurement temperature was converted into the weight of the sample extruded from the orifice in 10 minutes.
• the fixed time is 120 seconds when the melt flow rate is more than 0.1 g/10 minutes and 1.0 g/10 minutes or less, and more than 1.0 g/10 minutes and 3.5 g/10 minutes or less. In the case of , it was 60 seconds, over 3.5 g/10 minutes, and 30 seconds in the case of 30.0 g/10 minutes or less.
• melt tension (cN) The melt tension of the branched polypropylene-based resin (A) was measured using Capilograph 1D (manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd., Japan). Specifically, (1) to (5) were as follows: (1) A barrel with a diameter of 9.55 mm heated to 200° C.
• the branched polypropylene resin (A) was filled with the branched polypropylene resin (A); (2) The branched polypropylene resin (A) was then heated for 10 minutes in a barrel heated to 200°C; At a descending speed (10 mm/min), the branched polypropylene resin (A) was drawn out in a string, and the string was passed through a tension detection pulley located 350 mm below the capillary die, and then wound. (4) After stabilizing the take-up of the string-like material, the winding speed of the string-like material was kept constant from an initial speed of 1.0 m/min until reaching a speed of 200 m/min in 4 minutes. (5) The load applied to the pulley with a load cell when the string broke was measured as melt tension.
• Weight average molecular weight (Mw) The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the linear polypropylene resin (B) was determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). As an apparatus used for GPC, Viscotek Triple HT-GPC model-SG system (manufactured by Malvern Instruments) was used.
• the specific measurement method was as follows; (1) The linear polypropylene resin (B) was dissolved in an eluent (ortho-dichlorobenzene (containing 0.05% butylated hydroxytoluene)), and the linear polypropylene A sample solution containing 0.1% (weight/weight) of the system resin (B) was prepared; (2) 200 ⁇ l of the sample solution was applied to a column (manufactured by HR, 3, 4, 6E) and subjected to GPC measurement.
• polystyrene was used as a standard sample, and the weight average molecular weight of the linear polypropylene resin (B) was obtained by comparative conversion. Detection was performed by a reference flow method using a differential refractometer.
• the deflection temperature under load (°C) of the linear polypropylene resin (B) was measured according to JIS K 7191.
• the expansion ratio of the extruded polypropylene resin expanded beads was calculated by the following method: (1) the weight w (g) of the extruded expanded beads was measured; , immersed in ethanol contained in a graduated cylinder, and the volume v (cm 3 ) of the extruded foamed particles was measured based on the rise in the liquid level of the graduated cylinder; (3) weight w (g) was converted to volume v ( cm 3 ) to calculate the density ⁇ 1 of the extruded foamed beads; (4) Divide the density ⁇ 2 of the base resin of the extruded foamed beads by the density ⁇ 1 of the extruded foamed beads ( ⁇ 2 / ⁇ 1 ) , and foaming ratio. As the density ⁇ 2 of the base resin, the density 0.9 g/cm 3 of a general polypropylene-based resin was adopted.
• Branched polypropylene resin (A) A branched polypropylene resin (A) (PP-A1) produced according to the following production examples was used. The physical properties of PP-A1 were measured by the methods described above. Table 1 shows the results.
• PP-B1 to PP-B5 were propylene/ethylene random copolymers containing 0.5 to 5.0% by weight of ethylene units per 100% by weight of copolymer. The physical properties of each resin were measured by the methods described above. Table 1 shows the results.
• the raw material in the extruder is melt-kneaded at a cylinder temperature of 220° C. and a rotation speed of 230 rpm, and isoprene, which is a conjugated diene as a monomer, is added to 100 wt.
• the mixture was prepared (finished) in the extruder at a ratio of 0.38 part by weight to 0.38 part by weight using a metering pump.
• the mixture in the extruder was further melt-kneaded to obtain a melt-kneaded product of the mixture, that is, a branched polypropylene resin.
• a melt-kneaded product of the mixture that is, a branched polypropylene resin.
• the branched polypropylene resin (melt-kneaded product) was discharged in a strand through a die provided in the apparatus.
• the extruded strand-shaped branched polypropylene resin (PP-A1) was cooled and shredded to obtain pellets of the branched polypropylene resin.
• the raw material in the extruder is melt-kneaded at a cylinder temperature of 220° C. and a rotation speed of 230 rpm, and isoprene, which is a conjugated diene as a monomer, is added to 100 wt.
• the mixture was prepared (finished) in the extruder by feeding using a metering pump at a ratio of 0.39 parts by weight to 0.39 parts by weight.
• the mixture in the extruder was further melt-kneaded to obtain a melt-kneaded product of the mixture, that is, a branched polypropylene resin.
• the branched polypropylene-based resin was discharged in a strand through a die provided in the apparatus.
• the extruded strand-shaped branched polypropylene resin was cooled and shredded to obtain pellets of the branched polypropylene resin.
• Example 1 (First step) Branched polypropylene resin (A) (PP-A1) 50 parts by weight, linear polypropylene resin (B) (PP-B1) 50 parts by weight, and talc (PK-S manufactured by Hayashi Kasei) 0.02 parts by weight were mixed to obtain a resin composition.
• carbon dioxide gas which is a foaming agent
• A branched polypropylene resin
• B linear polypropylene resin
• Parts by weight were supplied using metering pumps.
• the resin composition containing the foaming agent was further melt-kneaded to obtain a melt-kneaded product of the resin composition.
• melt-kneaded product of the resin composition was passed through a melt cooler connected to the tip of the twin-screw extruder and set to the temperature shown in Table 2, and cooled. After that, the melt-kneaded product was extruded under atmospheric pressure from a die (set at the temperature shown in Table 2) having two holes with a diameter of 0.7 mm and attached to the tip of the melt cooler to foam it. The resulting strand-like foam was cut with a razor into 5 mm width to obtain foamed polypropylene resin particles.
• Example 2 Example 2 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3
• the linear polypropylene resin (B) the resin shown in Table 2 was used instead of PP-B1
• the temperatures of the melt cooler and the die (die) were shown.
• Polypropylene-based resin extruded expanded particles were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the temperature was changed to that shown in 2.
• Example 4 (Comparative Example 4) In Example 1, (a) only the branched polypropylene resin (A) (PP-A2) was used and the linear polypropylene resin (B) was not used, and (b) the melt cooler and die (dice) Extruded expanded polypropylene resin particles were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the temperature of was changed to the temperature shown in Table 2.
• the extruded foamed particles of Examples 1 and 2 used a linear polypropylene resin (B) having a structure within the scope of one embodiment of the present application in addition to the branched polypropylene resin (A) as the polypropylene resin. It was obtained by On the other hand, the extruded expanded particles of Comparative Example 4 were obtained by using only the branched polypropylene-based resin (A) as the polypropylene-based resin. It can be seen from Table 2 that the extruded foam beads of Examples 1 and 2 have similar, ie lower, open cell contents than the extruded foam beads of Comparative Example 4.
• the extruded expanded particles of Comparative Examples 1 to 3 used, as the polypropylene resin, a linear polypropylene resin (B) having a configuration outside the scope of one embodiment of the present application in addition to the branched polypropylene resin (A). It was obtained by From Table 2, it can be seen that the extruded expanded beads of Comparative Examples 1 to 3 have significantly higher open cell ratios than the extruded expanded beads of Comparative Example 4.
• one embodiment of the present invention it is possible to provide extruded polypropylene-based resin expanded particles capable of providing a polypropylene-based resin foam-molded article having excellent breakage resistance. Therefore, one embodiment of the present invention can be suitably used in fields such as automobile interior parts, cushioning materials, packaging materials, and heat insulating materials.

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