WO2022209643A1 - 異方性光拡散粘着剤層及び異方性光拡散粘着剤層を備える表示装置 - Google Patents
異方性光拡散粘着剤層及び異方性光拡散粘着剤層を備える表示装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022209643A1 WO2022209643A1 PCT/JP2022/010119 JP2022010119W WO2022209643A1 WO 2022209643 A1 WO2022209643 A1 WO 2022209643A1 JP 2022010119 W JP2022010119 W JP 2022010119W WO 2022209643 A1 WO2022209643 A1 WO 2022209643A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- adhesive layer
- anisotropic light
- sensitive adhesive
- filler
- needle
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 136
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 125
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 42
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 10
- -1 acryl Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical class O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatocyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIABEENURMZTTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-2-[(2-isocyanatophenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O JIABEENURMZTTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZVINYQDSSQUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 RZVINYQDSSQUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCO GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004840 adhesive resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006223 adhesive resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OJMOMXZKOWKUTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;borate Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-]B([O-])[O-] OJMOMXZKOWKUTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ARUKYTASOALXFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptylcycloheptane Chemical compound C1CCCCCC1C1CCCCCC1 ARUKYTASOALXFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical class OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
- C08K7/04—Fibres or whiskers inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/04—Non-macromolecular additives inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J201/00—Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
- C09J7/381—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA] based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09J7/385—Acrylic polymers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
- G02B5/0205—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties
- G02B5/0257—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties creating an anisotropic diffusion characteristic, i.e. distributing output differently in two perpendicular axes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/002—Physical properties
- C08K2201/004—Additives being defined by their length
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/016—Additives defined by their aspect ratio
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a display device comprising an anisotropic light-diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and an anisotropic light-diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an anisotropic light diffusion adhesive laminate including at least one adhesive layer in which needle-like fillers are dispersed in an adhesive so as to be oriented in substantially the same direction, and the adhesive layer has two or more layers. body is disclosed.
- the projected image of the transmitted light extends in the direction perpendicular to the long axis direction of the needle-like filler. It becomes elliptical.
- anisotropic light-diffusing adhesive laminate is a useful technology because it can achieve both anisotropic light-diffusing function and adhesive function.
- an object of the present invention is to provide an anisotropic light-diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer that is excellent in widening the viewing angle.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive research, found that the above problems can be solved by the anisotropic light-diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer satisfying specific physical properties, and completed the present invention.
- the present invention An anisotropic light-diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer containing a pressure-sensitive adhesive and a needle-like filler,
- the needle-like filler is unidirectionally oriented and dispersed in the anisotropic light-diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer,
- the anisotropic light-diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is laminated between two polarizing plates whose absorption axes are different from each other by 90° so that the absorption axis of one polarizing plate and the orientation axis of the needle-like filler are parallel, the following
- the anisotropic light-diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is characterized in that the degree of orientation represented by the relationship of formula (1) is 30% or less.
- Orientation degree (total light transmittance emitted from the other polarizing plate having an absorption axis not parallel to the orientation direction of the needle-like filler in the anisotropic light-diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer)/(of the needle-like filler in the anisotropic light-diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer) Content ratio) (1)
- the needle-like filler preferably has a short diameter of 0.1 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m and a long diameter of 2 ⁇ m to 5000 ⁇ m.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive is preferably an acrylic resin-based pressure-sensitive adhesive comprising a copolymer containing a (meth)acrylic acid ester monomer having an aromatic ring. It is preferable that the absolute value of the difference between the refractive index in the longitudinal direction of the needle-like filler and the refractive index of the acrylic resin is 0.07 or less.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive preferably has a weight average molecular weight of 200,000 to 1,000,000.
- the anisotropic light-diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer preferably has a thickness of 5 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m.
- the anisotropic light-diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is laminated on the upper polarizing plate of the liquid crystal display device so that the orientation axis of the needle-like filler in the anisotropic light-diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is parallel to the absorption axis of the upper polarizing plate.
- the display device is characterized by:
- an anisotropic light-diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer that is excellent in widening the viewing angle.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between front and 60° direction contrast ratios in an example of the present invention.
- the anisotropic light-diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer according to the present invention will be specifically described below, but the present invention is not limited to these. Further, the present invention may be not only an anisotropic light-diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, but also a pressure-sensitive adhesive coating for obtaining an anisotropic light-diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and a display device to which the anisotropic light-diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is applied. There may be, and these manufacturing methods may be used.
- the present invention can also be a laminate containing the anisotropic light-diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer according to the present invention and other predetermined layers (base material and other pressure-sensitive adhesive layers).
- anisotropic light-diffusing adhesive layer may be simply referred to as "adhesive layer”.
- the anisotropic light-diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer contains a pressure-sensitive adhesive and a needle-like filler. Moreover, the anisotropic light-diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may contain other components.
- the adhesive is not particularly limited, for example, when used in a liquid crystal display device, etc., (a) high optical transparency, (b) adjacent base material during lamination (e.g., TAC, which is a protective film for a polarizing plate) films, etc.), (c) having high reliability and many achievements as an adhesive for polarizing elements, and (d) being relatively inexpensive.
- Adhesives made of acrylic resins (adhesives containing acrylic resins/acrylic adhesives) and the like are examples of adhesives that satisfy these requirements.
- the main components of the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive include a homopolymer or a copolymer of acrylic monomers such as acrylic acid and its esters, methacrylic acid and its esters, acrylamide and acrylonitrile, at least one of the acrylic monomers, and acetic acid.
- acrylic monomers such as acrylic acid and its esters, methacrylic acid and its esters, acrylamide and acrylonitrile, at least one of the acrylic monomers, and acetic acid.
- examples include copolymers with vinyl monomers such as vinyl, maleic anhydride, and styrene.
- the thing which has an aromatic ring can also be used.
- the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive is preferably a copolymer composed of a monomer such as ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, and a monomer having an aromatic ring such as 2-phenoxyethyl acrylate.
- the monomers further include functional group-containing monomers such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic anhydride, hydroxylethyl methacrylate, hydroxylpropyl methacrylate, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, methylolacrylamide, and glycidyl methacrylate. is preferred.
- the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive is obtained by blending a photopolymerization initiator or the like with an oligomer having an acrylic group at the terminal or side chain and an acrylic monomer. It is also possible to use one that makes the coating layer an adhesive.
- the weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of the adhesive is not particularly limited as long as it does not impair the effects of the present invention, but it is preferably 200,000 to 1,000,000, for example. By setting the weight-average molecular weight in such a range, it is possible to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive that has good hardness and is less prone to peeling.
- a known measurement method can be used, for example, a method in accordance with JIS K7252-1:2008 "Plastics - Determining the average molecular weight and molecular weight distribution of a polymer by size exclusion chromatography". can be measured by
- the refractive index of the adhesive is preferably 1.48 to 1.58.
- the refractive index of the adhesive can be measured by a method conforming to Method A described in JIS K-7142 (1996).
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the adhesive is preferably -50°C to -10°C, more preferably -40°C to -30°C.
- Tg glass transition temperature
- the adhesive can be made to have higher hardness, and the adhesiveness to the surface of the polarizing plate of the display device can be increased. This makes it possible to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive that is less likely to swell or peel off.
- a known measuring method can be used for measuring Tg, and for example, it can be measured by a method conforming to JIS K7121-1987 "Method for measuring transition temperature of plastics".
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention can be further cross-linked using a cross-linking agent for the purpose of appropriately adjusting the gel fraction.
- the cross-linking agent is not particularly limited as long as it does not impair the effects of the present invention. These can be used singly or in combination. Among these, the isocyanate-based cross-linking agent has suitable reactivity and is preferable from the viewpoint of productivity.
- the isocyanate-based cross-linking agent is not particularly limited as long as it does not impede the effects of the present invention.
- Aromatic polyisocyanates such as; hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), isophorone diisocyanate, aliphatic polyisocyanates such as dicyclohexamethane diisocyanate; cyclohexane 1,4-diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate, hydrogenated Alicyclic polyisocyanates such as bis(isocyanatophenyl)methane and bicycloheptane triisocyanate; isocyanurate compounds; buret type compounds; These can be used singly or in combination.
- HDI hexamethylene diisocyanate
- isophorone diisocyanate aliphatic polyisocyanates such as dicyclohexamethane diisocyanate
- the needle-like filler is not particularly limited as long as it is a needle-like (including fibrous) filler with a high aspect ratio. Colorless or white ones are preferred in order to prevent
- metal oxides such as titanium oxide, zirconium oxide and zinc oxide, metal compounds such as boehmite, aluminum borate, calcium silicate, basic magnesium sulfate, calcium carbonate and potassium titanate, glass, synthetic resins, etc.
- a needle-like or fibrous material consisting of is preferably used.
- the needle-like filler is preferably calcium carbonate.
- the short diameter of the needle-like filler is preferably 0.1 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.3 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m, even more preferably 0.5 ⁇ m to 1 ⁇ m.
- the long diameter of the needle-like filler is preferably 2 ⁇ m to 5000 ⁇ m, more preferably 10 ⁇ m to 300 ⁇ m.
- the short diameter and long diameter of the needle-shaped filler are adjusted within such a range, and the light diffusion by the needle-shaped filler in the anisotropic light-diffusing layer can be enhanced. is.
- the aspect ratio (major axis/minor axis) of the needle-like filler is preferably 10-60, more preferably 20-60, and even more preferably 30-60.
- the needle-like filler preferably has a refractive index of 1.48 to 1.58 in the longitudinal direction.
- the absolute value of the difference between the refractive index in the long axis direction of the needle filler and the refractive index of the pressure-sensitive adhesive is preferably 0.07 or less, more preferably 0.05 or less, and more preferably 0.03. More preferably:
- the needle-like filler preferably has a refractive index of 1.60 to 1.70 in the minor axis direction.
- the absolute value of the difference between the refractive index of the needle-like filler in the direction of the short axis and the refractive index of the adhesive is preferably 0.1 to 0.2, more preferably 0.15 to 0.2. is more preferred.
- the content of the needle-like filler is preferably 1 part by weight to 50 parts by weight, more preferably 15 parts by weight to 40 parts by weight, and more preferably 15 parts by weight to 50 parts by weight, when the total solid content of the paint is 100. More preferably, it is 30 parts by weight.
- the anisotropic light-diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the present invention can contain other components.
- Other components are not particularly limited as long as they do not inhibit the effects of the present invention.
- Various additives commonly used in the field of pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions such as ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, light stabilizers, and surfactants, may be contained.
- ultraviolet absorbers such as ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, light stabilizers, and surfactants
- conventionally known ones can be used in a conventional manner, and since they do not particularly characterize the present invention, detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the absorption axis of one of the polarizing plates is parallel to the orientation axis of the needle-like filler in the anisotropic light-diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the total light transmittance emitted from the other polarizing plate having an absorption axis not parallel to the orientation direction of the needle-like filler of the anisotropic light-diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is referred to as the "orientation degree" which is an index of orientation.
- the degree of orientation is 30% or less, the smaller the degree of orientation, the better, preferably 25% or less, and more preferably 15% or less.
- the lower limit of the degree of orientation is preferably 10%.
- the total light transmittance (specified total light transmittance) of the anisotropic light-diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is measured by laminating the anisotropic light-diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer between two crossed Nicol polarizing plates. At this time, after arranging so that the absorption axis, which is the direction perpendicular to the transmission axis of one of the polarizing plates, and the orientation direction of the needle-like fillers of the anisotropic light-diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer are parallel, conform to JIS K 7361.
- the light from the light source is irradiated from one polarizing plate side, and the other polarizing plate (a polarizing plate in which the absorption axis of the polarizing plate and the alignment direction of the needle-like filler in the anisotropic light-diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer are not parallel) ) is obtained by measuring the light transmittance on the side.
- the specific total light transmittance is preferably 5% or less, more preferably 4% or less, and even more preferably 3% or less.
- the specific total light transmittance can be adjusted by adjusting the orientation of the filler, the viscosity of the paint, the thickness of the paint applied, the coating speed, and the type of adhesive resin and needle-like filler.
- the thickness of the anisotropic light-diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably 5 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m.
- a paint is prepared by stirring a solution containing the components constituting the anisotropic light-diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer described above and, if necessary, a volatile solvent. Subsequently, after coating the paint on a base material such as a release film or various optical elements, the solvent is removed by drying to form a composition, a release film or various optical elements are laminated on the composition, and further necessary
- the anisotropic light-diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be produced by curing the composition at room temperature or in a temperature environment of about 30° C. to 60° C. for about 1 day to 2 weeks.
- the shear force applied to the paint containing needle-like filler causes the needle-like filler to orient so that its long axis is almost along the coating direction. It is possible to produce an anisotropic light-diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer that is oriented and dispersed.
- the degree of orientation of the filler needles can be adjusted by adjusting the size of the filler needles, the viscosity of the paint containing the filler needles, the coating method, the coating speed, and the like.
- the thickness of the anisotropic light-diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to be formed can be adjusted by adjusting the amount of solvent in the paint.
- the anisotropic light-diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be applied to bonding between the surface of the viewer-side polarizing plate (upper polarizing plate) of the display device and an optical functional layer such as a hard coat layer.
- the display device is a liquid crystal display device
- the absorption axis of the upper polarizing plate is the needle of the anisotropic light-diffusing adhesive layer.
- a display device having an excellent effect of widening a viewing angle can be obtained by forming a display device in which the fillers are laminated so as to be parallel to the alignment direction of the shaped filler.
- the method of applying the anisotropic light-diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to the member to be adhered may be a method of directly forming the anisotropic light-diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the member, or a method of forming the anisotropic light-diffusing pressure sensitive adhesive layer on the release base material (for example, film).
- the anisotropic light-diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be formed in a sheet form, the anisotropic light-diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the release base material may be attached to the member, and then the release base material may be peeled off.
- acrylic resin 1 solid content concentration 40%, weight average molecular weight 700,000, solvent: ethyl acetate
- calcium carbonate whiskers major axis: 10 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m, minor axis: 0.5 ⁇ m to 1.0
- the mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and stirred for 60 minutes to prepare paint 1 having a viscosity of 3010 mPa ⁇ s.
- the absolute value of the refractive index difference between the acryl resin and the needle-like filler in the longitudinal direction was 0.03.
- the coating material 1 was applied on a release PET film having a thickness of 38 ⁇ m using an applicator, and dried at 80° C. for 2 minutes to form a composition 1.
- anisotropic light diffusion between the pair of release PET films An anisotropic light-diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 1 with a double-sided film of Example 1, in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 1 was sandwiched, was obtained.
- the thickness of the anisotropic light-diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 1 was 15 ⁇ m.
- Example 2 A viscosity of 1,530 mPa s was obtained by the same manufacturing method as for the anisotropic light-diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 1 with double-sided film, except that the amount of dilution of the paint material with ethyl acetate and the stirring time were changed so that the viscosity of the paint was 1,500 mPa s.
- a paint 2 was prepared. At this time, the absolute value of the refractive index difference between the acryl resin and the needle-like filler in the longitudinal direction was 0.03. Subsequently, the paint 2 was applied onto a release PET film having a thickness of 38 ⁇ m using an applicator, and dried at 80° C. for 2 minutes to form a composition 2.
- Example 3 100 parts by weight of acrylic resin 2 (solid content concentration 40%, weight average molecular weight 600,000, solvent: ethyl acetate) made of a copolymer containing a (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer having an aromatic ring as a solid content, and needle-shaped 20 parts by weight of calcium carbonate whiskers (major axis: 10 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m, minor axis: 0.5 ⁇ m to 1.0 ⁇ m, major axis refractive index: 1.49) as a filler and 0.125 parts by weight of hexamethylene diisocyanate as a cross-linking agent were mixed.
- acrylic resin 2 solid content concentration 40%, weight average molecular weight 600,000, solvent: ethyl acetate
- a copolymer containing a (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer having an aromatic ring as a solid content and needle-shaped 20 parts by weight of calcium carbonate whiskers (major axis: 10 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇
- paint 3 having a viscosity of 3040 mPa ⁇ s.
- the absolute value of the refractive index difference between the acryl resin and the needle-like filler in the longitudinal direction was zero.
- paint 3 was applied onto a release PET film having a thickness of 38 ⁇ m using an applicator, and dried at 80° C. for 2 minutes to form composition 3 .
- An anisotropic light-diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 3 with a double-sided film of Example 3 in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 3 was sandwiched was obtained.
- the thickness of the anisotropic light-diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 3 was 15 ⁇ m.
- Example 4 A viscosity of 1490 mPa s was obtained by the same manufacturing method as for the anisotropic light-diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 3 with double-sided film except that the amount of dilution of the paint material with ethyl acetate and the stirring time were changed so that the viscosity of the paint was 1500 mPa s.
- a paint 4 was prepared. At this time, the absolute value of the refractive index difference between the acryl resin and the needle-like filler in the longitudinal direction was zero. Subsequently, the paint 4 was applied on a release PET film having a thickness of 38 ⁇ m using an applicator, and dried at 80° C. for 2 minutes to form a composition 4.
- Example 5 100 parts by weight of acrylic resin 3 (solid content concentration 40%, weight average molecular weight 800,000, solvent: ethyl acetate) made of a copolymer containing a (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer having an aromatic ring as a solid content; 25 parts by weight of calcium carbonate whiskers (major axis: 10 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m, minor axis: 0.5 ⁇ m to 1.0 ⁇ m, major axis refractive index: 1.49) as a filler and 0.7 parts by weight of hexamethylene diisocyanate as a cross-linking agent were mixed.
- acrylic resin 3 solid content concentration 40%, weight average molecular weight 800,000, solvent: ethyl acetate
- the mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and stirred for 60 minutes to prepare paint 5 having a viscosity of 2950 mPa ⁇ s.
- the absolute value of the refractive index difference between the acryl resin and the needle-like filler in the longitudinal direction was 0.04.
- the coating material 5 was applied on a release PET film having a thickness of 38 ⁇ m using an applicator, and dried at 80° C. for 2 minutes to form a composition 5. After laminating a release PET film with a thickness of 38 ⁇ m, which is easier to release than the release PET film coated on the composition 5, cured at room temperature for 1 week, and anisotropic light diffusion between the pair of release PET films.
- the thickness of the anisotropic light-diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 5 was 15 ⁇ m.
- Example 6> A viscosity of 1510 mPa s was obtained by the same manufacturing method as for the anisotropic light-diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 5 with a double-sided film, except that the amount of dilution of the paint material with ethyl acetate and the stirring time were changed so that the viscosity of the paint was 1500 mPa s.
- a paint 6 was prepared. At this time, the absolute value of the refractive index difference between the acryl resin and the needle-like filler in the longitudinal direction was 0.04. Subsequently, the paint 6 was applied onto a release PET film having a thickness of 38 ⁇ m using an applicator, and dried at 80° C. for 2 minutes to form a composition 6.
- anisotropic light diffusion between the pair of release PET films An anisotropic light-diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 6 with a double-sided film of Example 6, in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 6 was sandwiched, was obtained.
- the thickness of the anisotropic light-diffusing adhesive layer 6 was 15 ⁇ m.
- a viscosity of 790 mPa s was obtained by the same manufacturing method as for the anisotropic light-diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 1 with double-sided film, except that the amount of dilution of the paint material with ethyl acetate and the stirring time were changed so that the viscosity of the paint was 800 mPa s.
- a paint 7 was prepared. At this time, the absolute value of the refractive index difference between the acryl resin and the needle-like filler in the longitudinal direction was 0.03. Subsequently, the coating material 7 was applied onto a release PET film having a thickness of 38 ⁇ m using an applicator, and dried at 80° C. for 2 minutes to form a composition 7 .
- a viscosity of 805 mPa s was obtained by the same manufacturing method as for the anisotropic light-diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 3 with double-sided film, except that the amount of dilution of the paint material with ethyl acetate and the stirring time were changed so that the viscosity of the paint was 800 mPa s.
- a paint 8 was prepared. At this time, the absolute value of the refractive index difference between the acryl resin and the needle-like filler in the longitudinal direction was zero. Subsequently, the paint 8 was applied onto a release PET film having a thickness of 38 ⁇ m using an applicator, and dried at 80° C. for 2 minutes to form a composition 8 .
- a viscosity of 3010 mPa s was obtained by the same manufacturing method as for the anisotropic light-diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 5 with a double-sided film, except that the amount of dilution of the paint material with ethyl acetate and the stirring time were changed so that the viscosity of the paint was 3000 mPa s.
- a paint 9 was prepared. At this time, the absolute value of the refractive index difference between the acryl resin and the needle-like filler in the longitudinal direction was 0.04. Subsequently, paint 9 was applied onto a release PET film having a thickness of 38 ⁇ m using an applicator, and dried at 80° C. for 2 minutes to form composition 9 .
- the layers were laminated so that the absorption axis of the plate (viewing side) was parallel to the orientation direction of the needle-like fillers of the anisotropic light-diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. From the viewing side of the liquid crystal display with an anisotropic light-diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, using a luminance viewing angle measuring device (manufactured by TEM Co., CONOMETER 80), the direction perpendicular to the orientation direction of the needle-like filler -80 ° ⁇ The brightness in white display and the brightness in black display were measured in the range of 80°.
- the contrast ratio (white luminance / black luminance) is calculated, (contrast ratio at 0 °) / (at 0 ° without anisotropic light diffusion adhesive layer with TAC film Contrast ratio) was calculated as the front direction contrast ratio, and (contrast ratio at 60°)/(contrast ratio at 0°) was calculated as the 60° direction contrast ratio.
- the relationship between the contrast ratios in each direction is graphed in FIG. 1, with the 60° direction contrast ratio on the X axis and the front direction contrast ratio on the Y axis.
- the viewing angle characteristics are determined in FIG.
- the LR-TAC film was prepared with reference to Example 1 in Japanese Patent No. 663471. Laminated on the TAC side.
- the anisotropic light-diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer surface of the anisotropic light-diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer with LR-TAC film was placed on the black PET film with pressure-sensitive adhesive (Tomogawa It was laminated on the adhesive side of "Kukkiri Mieru” manufactured by Paper Seisakusho Co., Ltd.).
- a spectrophotometer manufactured by Konica Minolta, CM-700d. The reflectance was measured by the SCI method, and the numerical value was used as an index of the reflection characteristics.
- the anisotropic light-diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive layers of Examples of the present invention had excellent viewing angle characteristics.
- the anisotropic light-diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of Comparative Example had poor viewing angle characteristics due to poor orientation of the needle-like filler.
- the anisotropic light-diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the present invention is an anisotropic light-diffusing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer that is excellent in widening the viewing angle.
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Abstract
Description
例えば、特許文献1には、粘着剤内に針状フィラーが略同一方向に配向されるように分散された1層の粘着層を少なくとも含み、粘着層が2層以上となる異方性光拡散粘着積層体が開示されている。このような異方性光拡散粘着積層体によれば、異方性光拡散粘着積層体に直線光を垂直入射させた場合、透過光の投射像が、針状フィラーの長軸方向と直交する方向に伸びた楕円形状となる。
粘着剤と、針状フィラーと、を含有する異方性光拡散粘着剤層であって、
前記針状フィラーは、前記異方性光拡散粘着剤層内で一方向に配向して分散しており、
吸収軸が互いに90°異なる2枚の偏光板間に、一方の偏光板の吸収軸と、前記針状フィラーの配向軸とが平行となるよう前記異方性光拡散粘着剤層を積層したとき、下記式(1)の関係で示される配向度が30%以下であることを特徴とする異方性光拡散粘着剤層である。
配向度=(異方性光拡散粘着剤層の針状フィラーの配向方向と平行でない吸収軸を有する他方の偏光板より射出される全光線透過率)/(異方性光拡散粘着剤層における針状フィラーの含有割合)・・・(1)
前記粘着剤が、芳香環を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステルモノマーを含む共重合体からなるアクリル樹脂による粘着剤であることが好ましい。
前記針状フィラーの長径方向の屈折率と、前記アクリル樹脂の屈折率との差の絶対値が、0.07以下であることが好ましい。
前記粘着剤の重量平均分子量が20万~100万であることが好ましい。
異方性光拡散粘着剤層は、膜厚が5μm~100μmであることが好ましい。
液晶表示装置の上偏光板上に、前記異方性光拡散粘着剤層が、前記異方性光拡散粘着剤層中の針状フィラーの配向軸と、前記上偏光板の吸収軸とが平行となるよう積層されていることを特徴とする表示装置である。
異方性光拡散粘着剤層は、粘着剤と、針状フィラーと、を含有する。また、異方性光拡散粘着剤層は、その他の成分を含んでいてもよい。
<粘着剤>
粘着剤としては特に限定されないが、例えば液晶表示装置等に用いる場合、(a)光学的透明性が高いこと、(b)積層する際の隣接基材(例えば、偏光板の保護フィルムであるTACフィルム等)と近い屈折率を有すること、(c)偏光素子用の粘着剤として信頼性が高く実績が多いこと、(d)比較的安価なこと等の要件を満たすものが好ましい。かかる要件を満たすものとしては、アクリル樹脂による粘着剤(アクリル樹脂を含む粘着剤/アクリル系粘着剤)等が挙げられる。
また、モノマーとしては、芳香環を有するものを使用することもできる。
本発明の粘着剤は、ゲル分率を適度に調節する目的で、さらに、架橋剤を用いて架橋することができる。架橋剤は本発明の効果を阻害しない限りにおいて特に限定されず、例えば、イソシアネート系架橋剤、アジリジン系架橋剤、エポキシ系架橋剤、金属キレート型架橋剤等を用いることができる。これらは、単独で、又は、複数を組み合わせて用いることができる。これらのうち、イソシアネート系架橋剤が適当な反応性を有しており、生産性の観点で好ましい。
(材質)
針状フィラーは、針状(繊維状を含む)を呈する高アスペクト比のフィラーであれば特に限定されないが、本発明の異方性光拡散粘着剤層を液晶表示装置等に用いる場合、透過光の着色を防ぐために、無色又は白色のものが好ましい。
針状フィラーの短径は、0.1μm~20μmであることが好ましく、0.3μm~5μmであることがより好ましく、0.5μm~1μmであることが更に好ましい。
また、針状フィラーの長径方向の屈折率と、粘着剤の屈折率との差の絶対値が、0.07以下であることが好ましく、0.05以下であることがより好ましく、0.03以下であることが更に好ましい。
針状フィラーは、短径方向の屈折率が、1.60~1.70であることが好ましい。
また、針状フィラーの短径方向の屈折率と、粘着剤の屈折率との差の絶対値が、0.1~0.2であることが好ましく、0.15~0.2であることがより好ましい。
針状フィラーの短径方向又は長径方向の屈折率と、粘着剤の屈折率との差をこのような範囲とすることで、異方性光拡散層内針状フィラーによる光の拡散が最適となり、異方性光拡散粘着剤層の視野角拡大効果を高めることが可能である。
針状フィラーの含有量は、塗料の全固形分を100としたとき、1重量部~50重量部であることが好ましく、15重量部~40重量部であることがより好ましく、15重量部~30重量部であることがさらに好ましい。針状フィラーの含有量をこのような範囲とすることで、異方性光拡散層内針状フィラーによる光の拡散が最適となり、異方性光拡散粘着剤層の視野角拡大効果を高めることが可能である。
本発明の異方性光拡散粘着剤層は、その他の成分を含むことができる。その他の成分としては、本発明の効果を阻害しない限りにおいて特に限定されず、例えば、カップリング剤、レベリング剤、架橋助剤、可塑剤、軟化剤、充填剤、帯電防止剤、老化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、酸化防止剤、光安定剤、界面活性剤等の、粘着剤組成物の分野において一般的な各種の添加剤を含有してもよい。このような各種添加剤については、従来公知のものを常法により使用することができ、特に本発明を特徴づけるものではないので、詳細な説明は省略する。
<<針状フィラーの配向度>>
針状フィラーは、粘着剤層内で一方向に配向して分散していることが好ましい。
異方性光拡散粘着剤層の膜厚は、5μm~100μmであることが好ましい。異方性光拡散粘着剤層の膜厚をこのような範囲とすることで、異方性光拡散層内針状フィラーによる光の拡散が最適となり、異方性光拡散粘着剤層の視野角拡大効果を高めることが可能である。
以下、異方性光拡散粘着剤層の製造方法の一例を示す。
続いて塗料を離型フィルムや各種光学素子等の基材上に塗工した後、溶剤を乾燥除去して組成物とし、当該組成物上に離型フィルムや各種光学素子をラミネートし、さらに必要に応じて組成物の硬化又は安定化のために、室温又は30℃~60℃程度の温度環境下で1日~2週間程度養生することにより、異方性光拡散粘着剤層を製造できる。
異方性光拡散粘着剤層は、表示装置の視認側偏光板(上偏光板)表面と、ハードコート層等の光学機能層との貼り合わせに適用することができる。
<実施例1>
芳香環を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステルモノマーを含む共重合体からなるアクリル樹脂1(固形分濃度40%、重量平均分子量70万、溶剤:酢酸エチル)を固形分として100重量部と、針状フィラーとして、炭酸カルシウムウィスカー(長径10μm~30μm、短径0.5μm~1.0μm、長径方向屈折率1.49)15重量部と、架橋剤としてヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート0.275重量部とを混合した後、酢酸エチルにて希釈してから60分攪拌して、粘度が3010mPa・sである、塗料1を作製した。このとき、アクリル樹脂と、針状フィラー長径方向との屈折率差の絶対値は、0.03であった。
続いて塗料1を、38μmの厚みの離型PETフィルム上にアプリケーターを用いて塗工した後、80℃で2分間乾燥し、組成物1を形成した。当該組成物1上に塗工した離型PETフィルムよりも軽剥離である38μmの厚みの離型PETフィルムをラミネートした後、室温で1週間養生し、一対の離型PETフィルム間に異方性光拡散粘着剤層1が挟持された実施例1の両面フィルム付異方性光拡散粘着剤層1を得た。尚、異方性光拡散粘着剤層1の膜厚は15μmであった。
塗料粘度が1500mPa・sとなる様、塗料材料の酢酸エチルによる希釈量及び攪拌時間を変更した他は、両面フィルム付異方性光拡散粘着剤層1の作製と同様の製法により、粘度が1530mPa・sである、塗料2を作製した。このとき、アクリル樹脂と、針状フィラー長径方向との屈折率差の絶対値は、0.03であった。
続いて塗料2を、38μmの厚みの離型PETフィルム上にアプリケーターを用いて塗工した後、80℃で2分間乾燥し、組成物2を形成した。当該組成物2上に塗工した離型PETフィルムよりも軽剥離である38μmの厚みの離型PETフィルムをラミネートした後、室温で1週間養生し、一対の離型PETフィルム間に異方性光拡散粘着剤層2が挟持された実施例2の両面フィルム付異方性光拡散粘着剤層2を得た。尚、異方性光拡散粘着剤層2の膜厚は15μmであった。
芳香環を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステルモノマーを含む共重合体からなるアクリル樹脂2(固形分濃度40%、重量平均分子量60万、溶剤:酢酸エチル)を固形分として100重量部と、針状フィラーとして、炭酸カルシウムウィスカー(長径10μm~30μm、短径0.5μm~1.0μm、長径方向屈折率1.49)20重量部と、架橋剤としてヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート0.125重量部とを混合した後、酢酸エチルにて希釈してから60分攪拌して、粘度が3040mPa・sである、塗料3を作製した。このとき、アクリル樹脂と、針状フィラー長径方向との屈折率差の絶対値は、0であった。
続いて塗料3を、38μmの厚みの離型PETフィルム上にアプリケーターを用いて塗工した後、80℃で2分間乾燥し、組成物3を形成した。当該組成物3上に塗工した離型PETフィルムよりも軽剥離である38μmの厚みの離型PETフィルムをラミネートした後、室温で1週間養生し、一対の離型PETフィルム間に異方性光拡散粘着剤層3が挟持された実施例3の両面フィルム付異方性光拡散粘着剤層3を得た。尚、異方性光拡散粘着剤層3の膜厚は15μmであった。
塗料粘度が1500mPa・sとなる様、塗料材料の酢酸エチルによる希釈量及び攪拌時間を変更した他は、両面フィルム付異方性光拡散粘着剤層3の作製と同様の製法により、粘度が1490mPa・sである、塗料4を作製した。このとき、アクリル樹脂と、針状フィラー長径方向との屈折率差の絶対値は、0であった。
続いて塗料4を、38μmの厚みの離型PETフィルム上にアプリケーターを用いて塗工した後、80℃で2分間乾燥し、組成物4を形成した。当該組成物4上に塗工した離型PETフィルムよりも軽剥離である38μmの厚みの離型PETフィルムをラミネートした後、室温で1週間養生し、一対の離型PETフィルム間に異方性光拡散粘着剤層4が挟持された実施例4の両面フィルム付異方性光拡散粘着剤層4を得た。尚、異方性光拡散粘着剤層4の膜厚は15μmであった。
芳香環を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステルモノマーを含む共重合体からなるアクリル樹脂3(固形分濃度40%、重量平均分子量80万、溶剤:酢酸エチル)を固形分として100重量部と、針状フィラーとして、炭酸カルシウムウィスカー(長径10μm~30μm、短径0.5μm~1.0μm、長径方向屈折率1.49)25重量部と、架橋剤としてヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート0.7重量部とを混合した後、酢酸エチルにて希釈してから60分攪拌して、粘度が2950mPa・sである、塗料5を作製した。このとき、アクリル樹脂と、針状フィラー長径方向との屈折率差の絶対値は、0.04であった。
続いて塗料5を、38μmの厚みの離型PETフィルム上にアプリケーターを用いて塗工した後、80℃で2分間乾燥し、組成物5を形成した。当該組成物5上に塗工した離型PETフィルムよりも軽剥離である38μmの厚みの離型PETフィルムをラミネートした後、室温で1週間養生し、一対の離型PETフィルム間に異方性光拡散粘着剤層5が挟持された実施例5の両面フィルム付異方性光拡散粘着剤層5を得た。尚、異方性光拡散粘着剤層5の膜厚は15μmであった。
塗料粘度が1500mPa・sとなる様、塗料材料の酢酸エチルによる希釈量及び攪拌時間を変更した他は、両面フィルム付異方性光拡散粘着剤層5の作製と同様の製法により、粘度が1510mPa・sである、塗料6を作製した。このとき、アクリル樹脂と、針状フィラー長径方向との屈折率差の絶対値は、0.04であった。
続いて塗料6を、38μmの厚みの離型PETフィルム上にアプリケーターを用いて塗工した後、80℃で2分間乾燥し、組成物6を形成した。当該組成物6上に塗工した離型PETフィルムよりも軽剥離である38μmの厚みの離型PETフィルムをラミネートした後、室温で1週間養生し、一対の離型PETフィルム間に異方性光拡散粘着剤層6が挟持された実施例6の両面フィルム付異方性光拡散粘着剤層6を得た。尚、異方性光拡散粘着剤層6の膜厚は15μmであった。
塗料粘度が800mPa・sとなる様、塗料材料の酢酸エチルによる希釈量及び攪拌時間を変更した他は、両面フィルム付異方性光拡散粘着剤層1の作製と同様の製法により、粘度が790mPa・sである、塗料7を作製した。このとき、アクリル樹脂と、針状フィラー長径方向との屈折率差の絶対値は、0.03であった。
続いて塗料7を、38μmの厚みの離型PETフィルム上にアプリケーターを用いて塗工した後、80℃で2分間乾燥し、組成物7を形成した。当該組成物7上に塗工した離型PETフィルムよりも軽剥離である38μmの厚みの離型PETフィルムをラミネートした後、室温で1週間養生し、一対の離型PETフィルム間に異方性光拡散粘着剤層7が挟持された比較例1の両面フィルム付異方性光拡散粘着剤層7を得た。尚、異方性光拡散粘着剤層7の膜厚は15μmであった。
塗料粘度が800mPa・sとなる様、塗料材料の酢酸エチルによる希釈量及び攪拌時間を変更した他は、両面フィルム付異方性光拡散粘着剤層3の作製と同様の製法により、粘度が805mPa・sである、塗料8を作製した。このとき、アクリル樹脂と、針状フィラー長径方向との屈折率差の絶対値は、0であった。
続いて塗料8を、38μmの厚みの離型PETフィルム上にアプリケーターを用いて塗工した後、80℃で2分間乾燥し、組成物8を形成した。当該組成物8上に塗工した離型PETフィルムよりも軽剥離である38μmの厚みの離型PETフィルムをラミネートした後、室温で1週間養生し、一対の離型PETフィルム間に異方性光拡散粘着剤層8が挟持された比較例2の両面フィルム付異方性光拡散粘着剤層8を得た。尚、異方性光拡散粘着剤層8の膜厚は15μmであった。
塗料粘度が3000mPa・sとなる様、塗料材料の酢酸エチルによる希釈量及び攪拌時間を変更した他は、両面フィルム付異方性光拡散粘着剤層5の作製と同様の製法により、粘度が3010mPa・sである、塗料9を作製した。このとき、アクリル樹脂と、針状フィラー長径方向との屈折率差の絶対値は、0.04であった。
続いて塗料9を、38μmの厚みの離型PETフィルム上にアプリケーターを用いて塗工した後、80℃で2分間乾燥し、組成物9を形成した。当該組成物9上に塗工した離型PETフィルムよりも軽剥離である38μmの厚みの離型PETフィルムをラミネートした後、室温で1週間養生し、一対の離型PETフィルム間に異方性光拡散粘着剤層9が挟持された比較例3の両面フィルム付異方性光拡散粘着剤層9を得た。尚、異方性光拡散粘着剤層9の膜厚は15μmであった。
上記で得られた実施例1~6及び比較例1~3の両面フィルム付異方性光拡散粘着剤層に対し、以下評価を実施した。
吸収軸が互いに90°異なる(クロスニコル構成)2枚の偏光板間に、一方の偏光板の吸収軸と、異方性光拡散粘着剤層の針状フィラーの配向方向とが平行となる様、実施例及び比較例の両面フィルム付異方性光拡散粘着剤層を、両面フィルムを剥がして積層した。
続いて、JIS K 7361に準拠し、ヘイズメーター(日本電色工業社製、NDH7000)を用いて全光線透過率の測定を行った。このとき光源からの光の照射は、一方の偏光板の吸収軸と、異方性光拡散粘着剤層の針状フィラーの配向方向とが平行となっている側より照射し、他方の偏光板(偏光板の吸収軸と、異方性光拡散粘着剤層の針状フィラーの配向方向とが平行でない偏光板)側の全光線透過率を測定した。
得られた全光線透過率より、全光線透過率/(異方性光拡散粘着剤層における針状フィラーの含有割合)、を算出し、その値を配向度とした。
尚、配向度の値が小さい程、針状フィラーの配向性が優れているものと評価した。
実施例及び比較例の両面フィルム付異方性光拡散粘着剤層の軽剥離である離型PETフィルムを剥がした後、TACフィルムをラミネートした。続いて、TACフィルムラミネートとは反対面の離型PETフィルムも剥がした後、TACフィルム付異方性光拡散粘着剤層の異方性光拡散粘着剤層面を、VA方式の液晶ディスプレイ表面に、液晶ディスプレイ上偏光板(視認側)の吸収軸と、異方性光拡散粘着剤層の針状フィラーの配向方向とが平行となるようにして積層した。
異方性光拡散粘着剤層付液晶ディスプレイの視認側より、輝度視野角測定器(ティー・イー・エム社製、CONOMETER 80)を用いて、針状フィラーの配向方向に直行する方向の-80°~80°の範囲における、白表示での輝度と、黒表示での輝度とを測定した。
各角度における白輝度と黒輝度の測定値より、コントラスト比(白輝度/黒輝度)を算出し、(0°におけるコントラスト比)/(TACフィルム付異方性光拡散粘着剤層無しでの0°におけるコントラスト比)、を正面方向コントラスト比とし、(60°におけるコントラスト比)/(0°におけるコントラスト比)、を60°方向コントラスト比として算出した。各方向コントラスト比の関係を、60°方向コントラスト比をX軸、正面方向コントラスト比をY軸としてグラフ化し、図1に示す。
尚、視野角特性の判定は、図1において、各方向コントラスト比のバランスを考慮し、60°方向コントラスト比(X)の値が「X>15」で、正面方向コントラスト比(Y)の値が「Y>-2.67X+110」であるとき、に「○」、60°方向コントラスト比(X)の値が「X>15」で、正面方向コントラスト比(Y)の値が「Y≦-2.67X+110」のとき、に「×」、の判定とした。
実施例及び比較例の両面フィルム付異方性光拡散粘着剤層の軽剥離である離型PETフィルムを剥がした後、特許第663471号公報内実施例1を参照して作製した、LR-TACフィルムのTAC面にラミネートした。続いて、LR-TACフィルムラミネートとは反対面の離型PETフィルムも剥がした後、LR-TACフィルム付異方性光拡散粘着剤層の異方性光拡散粘着剤層面を、粘着剤付き黒色PETフィルム(巴川製紙所社製、「くっきりミエール」)の粘着剤面にラミネートした。このLR-TACフィルム及び粘着剤付黒色PETフィルムの付いた異方性光拡散粘着剤層のLR-TACフィルム側より、JIS Z 8722に準じ、分光測色計(コニカミノルタ社製、CM‐700d)を使用してSCI方式にて反射率を測定することにより、その数値を反射特性の指標とした。
これに対し、比較例の異方性光拡散粘着剤層は、針状フィラーの配向度が劣っている為、視野角特性が劣っていた。
Claims (7)
- 粘着剤と、針状フィラーと、を含有する異方性光拡散粘着剤層であって、
前記針状フィラーは、前記異方性光拡散粘着剤層内で一方向に配向して分散しており、
吸収軸が互いに90°異なる2枚の偏光板間に、一方の偏光板の吸収軸と、前記針状フィラーの配向軸とが平行となるよう前記異方性光拡散粘着剤層を積層したとき、下記式(1)の関係で示される配向度が30%以下であることを特徴とする異方性光拡散粘着剤層。
配向度=(異方性光拡散粘着剤層の針状フィラーの配向方向と平行でない吸収軸を有する他方の偏光板より射出される全光線透過率)/(異方性光拡散粘着剤層における針状フィラーの含有割合)・・・(1) - 前記針状フィラーの短径が0.1μm~20μmであり、且つ、長径が2μm~5000μmであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の異方性光拡散粘着剤層。
- 前記粘着剤が、芳香環を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステルモノマーを含む共重合体からなるアクリル樹脂による粘着剤であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の異方性光拡散粘着剤層。
- 前記針状フィラーの長径方向の屈折率と、前記アクリル樹脂の屈折率との差の絶対値が、0.07以下であることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の異方性光拡散粘着剤層。
- 前記粘着剤の重量平均分子量が20万~100万であることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の異方性光拡散粘着剤層。
- 膜厚が5μm~100μmであることを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の異方性光拡散粘着剤層。
- 液晶表示装置の上偏光板上に、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の異方性光拡散粘着剤層が、前記異方性光拡散粘着剤層中の針状フィラーの配向軸と、前記上偏光板の吸収軸とが平行となるよう積層されていることを特徴とする表示装置。
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- 2022-03-08 JP JP2023510761A patent/JPWO2022209643A1/ja active Pending
- 2022-03-08 KR KR1020237036695A patent/KR20230162036A/ko unknown
- 2022-03-08 WO PCT/JP2022/010119 patent/WO2022209643A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2022-03-08 CN CN202280011301.7A patent/CN116867865A/zh active Pending
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JP2002173656A (ja) * | 2000-12-04 | 2002-06-21 | Nitto Denko Corp | 感圧性接着剤組成物、感圧性接着シート及び光学フィルム |
JP2004184860A (ja) * | 2002-12-05 | 2004-07-02 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 偏光板、および液晶表示装置 |
JP2004258105A (ja) * | 2003-02-24 | 2004-09-16 | Tomoegawa Paper Co Ltd | 異方性光拡散粘着積層体、多層シート、光学積層体並びに照明装置 |
WO2008120709A1 (ja) * | 2007-03-31 | 2008-10-09 | Tomoegawa Co., Ltd. | プロジェクタ用反射型スクリーン |
JP2015113384A (ja) * | 2013-12-10 | 2015-06-22 | 藤森工業株式会社 | 光拡散粘着剤層、及び光拡散粘着フィルム |
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WO2023190669A1 (ja) * | 2022-03-31 | 2023-10-05 | 株式会社巴川製紙所 | 異方性光拡散粘着剤層及び異方性光拡散粘着剤層を備える表示装置 |
CN116120748A (zh) * | 2023-04-13 | 2023-05-16 | Tcl华星光电技术有限公司 | 光学薄膜、偏光片及显示装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN116867865A (zh) | 2023-10-10 |
TW202246052A (zh) | 2022-12-01 |
JPWO2022209643A1 (ja) | 2022-10-06 |
KR20230162036A (ko) | 2023-11-28 |
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