WO2022197158A1 - 전극 및 상기 전극을 포함하는 이차 전지 - Google Patents
전극 및 상기 전극을 포함하는 이차 전지 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022197158A1 WO2022197158A1 PCT/KR2022/003846 KR2022003846W WO2022197158A1 WO 2022197158 A1 WO2022197158 A1 WO 2022197158A1 KR 2022003846 W KR2022003846 W KR 2022003846W WO 2022197158 A1 WO2022197158 A1 WO 2022197158A1
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- electrode
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- nanotube structure
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- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
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- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electrode and a secondary battery including the same, comprising an electrode active material layer, the electrode active material layer comprising: an electrode active material; conductive material; and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS); wherein the conductive material includes a carbon nanotube structure in which 2 to 5,000 single-walled carbon nanotube units are bonded to each other, and the weight ratio of the carbon nanotube structure and the SDS is 1 It may be from :3 to 1:30.
- a secondary battery is a typical example of an electrochemical device using electrochemical energy, and its use area is gradually expanding.
- a secondary battery is composed of a positive electrode, a negative electrode, an electrolyte, and a separator.
- the positive electrode and the negative electrode generally consist of an electrode current collector and an electrode active material layer formed on the electrode current collector, and the electrode active material layer is coated with an electrode slurry composition including an electrode active material, a conductive material, and a binder on the electrode current collector. , dried and then rolled.
- a point-shaped conductive material such as carbon black has been mainly used as a conductive material for a secondary battery.
- a linear conductive material such as carbon nanotube (CNT) or carbon nanofiber (CNF)
- a planar conductive material such as graphene.
- planar conductive materials such as graphene have excellent electrical conductivity
- graphene of a single layer having a thin thickness has a problem in that it is difficult to manufacture. There is a problem.
- planar conductive material there is a problem in that the mobility of the electrolyte in the battery is limited due to the wide surface contact.
- One problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an electrode with improved electrode adhesion, conductivity, and lifespan characteristics, including a carbon nanotube structure having a minimum surface defect and having a relatively constant size.
- Another object to be solved by the present invention is to provide a secondary battery including the electrode.
- the present invention includes an electrode active material layer, wherein the electrode active material layer includes: an electrode active material; conductive material; and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS); wherein the conductive material includes a carbon nanotube structure in which 2 to 5,000 single-walled carbon nanotube units are bonded to each other, and the weight ratio of the carbon nanotube structure and the SDS is 1 Electrodes with :3 to 1:30 are provided.
- the electrode active material layer includes: an electrode active material; conductive material; and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS); wherein the conductive material includes a carbon nanotube structure in which 2 to 5,000 single-walled carbon nanotube units are bonded to each other, and the weight ratio of the carbon nanotube structure and the SDS is 1 Electrodes with :3 to 1:30 are provided.
- a secondary battery including the electrode is provided.
- the electrode according to the present invention includes a network structure in which rope-shaped carbon nanotube structures (long fiber form) are connected to each other, a conductive path in the electrode can be effectively formed. Accordingly, it is possible to greatly improve the electrical conductivity in the electrode even with a very small amount of the conductive material.
- the electrode active material layer is firmly fixed by the carbon nanotube structures constituting the network structure, thereby improving electrode adhesion.
- sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) is included in the electrode, and since the SDS minimizes the occurrence of defects on the surface of the carbon nanotube structure when the carbon nanotube structure is formed, the resistance of the electrode is reduced and the battery life is improved. can Furthermore, since the diameters of the carbon nanotube structures are formed at a constant level, electrode adhesion and battery life characteristics may be further improved.
- FIG. 4 is an SEM photograph of the electrode of Example 1.
- specific surface area is measured by the BET method, and specifically, it can be calculated from the amount of nitrogen gas adsorbed under liquid nitrogen temperature (77 K) using BELSORP-mini II of BEL Japan.
- the electrode according to the present invention includes an electrode active material layer, wherein the electrode active material layer includes: an electrode active material; conductive material; and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS); wherein the conductive material includes a carbon nanotube structure in which 2 to 5,000 single-walled carbon nanotube units are bonded to each other, and the weight ratio of the carbon nanotube structure and the SDS is 1 It may be from :3 to 1:30.
- the electrode active material layer includes: an electrode active material; conductive material; and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS); wherein the conductive material includes a carbon nanotube structure in which 2 to 5,000 single-walled carbon nanotube units are bonded to each other, and the weight ratio of the carbon nanotube structure and the SDS is 1 It may be from :3 to 1:30.
- the electrode may include an electrode active material layer.
- the electrode may further include a current collector, in which case the electrode active material layer may be disposed on one or both surfaces of the current collector.
- the current collector is not particularly limited as long as it is a material having conductivity without causing a chemical change in the battery, for example, copper, stainless steel, aluminum, nickel, titanium, alloys thereof, carbon, nickel, titanium on their surface , silver or the like surface-treated or calcined carbon may be used.
- the current collector may typically have a thickness of 3 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m, and may form fine concavities and convexities on the surface of the current collector to strengthen the bonding force of the negative electrode active material.
- the electrode current collector may be used in various forms such as, for example, a film, a sheet, a foil, a net, a porous body, a foam, a nonwoven body, and the like.
- the electrode active material layer may include an electrode active material, a conductive material, and SDS.
- the electrode active material may be a positive active material or a negative active material generally used in the art, and the type is not particularly limited.
- lithium oxide including lithium and one or more metals such as cobalt, manganese, nickel, or aluminum may be used as the positive electrode active material.
- the lithium oxide is a lithium-manganese oxide (eg, LiMnO 2 , LiMn 2 O, LiMnO 3 , etc.), a lithium-cobalt-based oxide (eg, LiCoO 2 , etc.), lithium-nickel-based oxide (eg, LiNiO 2 ), lithium-nickel-manganese oxide (eg, LiNi 1-Y1 Mn Y1 O 2 (here, 0 ⁇ Y1 ⁇ 1), LiNi Z1 Mn 2-Z1 O 4 ( Here, 0 ⁇ Z1 ⁇ 2, etc.), lithium-nickel-cobalt-based oxide (eg, LiNi 1-Y2 Co Y2 O 2 (here, 0 ⁇ Y2 ⁇ 1), etc.), lithium-manganese-cobalt based oxides (eg, LiCo 1-Y3 Mn
- a negative electrode active material For example, carbonaceous materials, such as artificial graphite, natural graphite, graphitized carbon fiber, amorphous carbon; metal compounds capable of alloying with lithium, such as Si, Al, Sn, Pb, Zn, Bi, In, Mg, Ga, Cd, Si alloy, Sn alloy, or Al alloy; metal oxides capable of doping and dedoping lithium, such as SiO v (0 ⁇ v ⁇ 2), SnO 2 , vanadium oxide, and lithium vanadium oxide; Alternatively, a Si-C composite, Ag-C composite, or a composite including the above-mentioned metallic compound and a carbonaceous material, such as a Sn-C composite, etc. may be mentioned, and any one or a mixture of two or more thereof may be used. In addition, a metal lithium thin film may be used as the negative electrode active material. In addition, as the carbon material, both low crystalline carbon and high crystalline carbon may be used.
- the electrode active material as described above may be included in an amount of 70 wt% to 99.5 wt%, preferably 80 wt% to 99 wt%, based on the total weight of the electrode active material layer.
- the content of the electrode active material satisfies the above range, excellent energy density, electrode adhesion, and electrical conductivity may be realized.
- the conductive material may include a carbon nanotube structure.
- the carbon nanotube structure may include a plurality of single-walled carbon nanotube units.
- the carbon nanotube structure may be a carbon nanotube structure in which 2 to 5,000 single-walled carbon nanotube units are bonded to each other, and more specifically, the carbon nanotube structure includes 2 to 4,500 single-walled carbon nanotubes.
- the tube unit may be a carbon nanotube structure bonded to each other. More specifically, in consideration of the dispersibility of the carbon nanotube structure and durability of the electrode, the carbon nanotube structure is most preferably a carbon nanotube structure in which 2 to 50 single-walled carbon nanotube units are bonded to each other. .
- the single-walled carbon nanotube units are arranged side by side and combined (cylindrical structure in which the long axes of the units are coupled in parallel to each other to have flexibility) to form the carbon nanotube structure.
- the carbon nanotube structures may be connected to each other to represent a network structure.
- Conventional electrodes including carbon nanotubes are generally bundled or entangled type carbon nanotubes (single-walled carbon nanotube units or multi-walled carbon nanotube units attached to or entangled with each other) ) is dispersed in a dispersion medium to prepare a conductive material dispersion, and then prepared using the conductive material dispersion. At this time, the carbon nanotubes are completely dispersed in the conventional conductive material dispersion solution, and thus the single-stranded carbon nanotube units exist as a conductive material dispersion solution dispersed therein. In the conventional conductive material dispersion, the carbon nanotube units are easily cut by an excessive dispersion process, and thus have a shorter length than the initial ones.
- the carbon nanotube units can be easily cut during the electrode rolling process.
- a problem in which the carbon nanotube units are cut according to a change in the volume of the electrode active material is additionally generated. Accordingly, there is a problem in that the conductivity of the electrode is lowered, and the input characteristics, output characteristics, and lifespan characteristics of the battery are deteriorated.
- the structural defects are high due to the mechanism of node growth (nodes exist due to defects occurring during the growth process, not smooth linearity).
- the multi-walled carbon nanotube unit is more easily cut, and the short-cut multi-walled carbon nanotube unit is easily aggregated with each other by ⁇ - ⁇ stacking due to the carbon surface structure of the unit. Accordingly, it is difficult to be more uniformly dispersed in the electrode slurry.
- the carbon nanotube structures in the electrode are connected to each other and have a network structure, it is possible to suppress excessive volume change of the electrode active material and secure a strong conductive path, and to suppress the desorption of the electrode active material Adhesion can be greatly improved.
- the average diameter of the single-walled carbon nanotube unit may be 0.5 nm to 10 nm, specifically 1 nm to 9 nm, and more specifically 1 nm to 6 nm.
- the average diameter corresponds to the average value of the top 100 single-walled carbon nanotubes and the bottom 100 single-walled carbon nanotubes having a large average diameter when the prepared electrode is observed through TEM.
- the average length of the single-walled carbon nanotube unit may be 1 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m, specifically, 5 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m.
- the average length corresponds to the average value of the top 100 single-walled carbon nanotubes and the bottom 100 single-walled carbon nanotubes having a large average length when the prepared electrode is observed through TEM.
- the single-walled carbon nanotube unit may have a specific surface area of 500 m 2 /g to 1,000 m 2 /g, and specifically 600 m 2 /g to 800 m 2 /g.
- the specific surface area of the single-walled carbon nanotube unit may be specifically calculated from the amount of nitrogen gas adsorbed under liquid nitrogen temperature (77 K) using BELSORP-mini II manufactured by BEL Japan.
- the average diameter of the carbon nanotube structure may be 2 nm to 200 nm, specifically 5 nm to 150 nm, specifically 5 nm to 50 nm, for example, 7 nm to 20 nm.
- the average length corresponds to an average value of diameters of the upper 100 carbon nanotube structures and the lower 100 carbon nanotube structures having a large average length when the prepared electrode is observed through SEM.
- the average length of the carbon nanotube structure may be 1 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m, specifically 5 ⁇ m to 300 ⁇ m, and specifically 5 ⁇ m to 150 ⁇ m. When the above range is satisfied, it is effective to form a conductive network, and it is advantageous to connect between active materials, so that excellent electrical conductivity can be realized.
- the average length corresponds to an average value of the lengths of the upper 100 carbon nanotube structures and the lower 100 carbon nanotube structures having large average lengths when the prepared electrode is observed through SEM.
- the carbon nanotube structure may be included in the electrode active material layer in an amount of 0.01 wt% to 0.5 wt%, specifically 0.01 wt% to 0.3 wt%.
- the conductive path of the electrode is secured, so that the lifespan characteristics of the battery can be improved while maintaining the low level of electrode resistance.
- the carbon nanotube structure does not occur or even occurs unintentionally. It occurs in very small amounts (eg, 0.0005% by weight). That is, the above content range can never be achieved by a general method.
- the electrode includes the multi-walled carbon nanotube unit
- a high content (eg, more than 0.5 wt %) of the multi-walled carbon nanotube unit has to be used to compensate for the low conductivity of the multi-walled carbon nanotube unit.
- the single-walled carbon nanotube units can be used in a low content due to the problem that the single-walled carbon nanotube units are cut.
- the carbon nanotube structure included in the electrode of the present invention has a form in which 2 to 5,000 single-walled carbon nanotube units are combined side by side. Accordingly, the length of the electrode can be maintained smoothly without being cut off even when the battery is driven, and the conductivity of the electrode can be maintained, and the conductivity of the electrode can be smoothly secured based on the high conductivity of the single-walled carbon nanotube unit. Accordingly, even if the content of the carbon nanotube structure in the electrode is at a low level, the input characteristics, output characteristics, and lifespan characteristics of the battery may be excellent.
- the single-walled carbon nanotube unit may be surface-treated through oxidation treatment or nitriding treatment to improve the affinity of polyvinylidene fluoride.
- the SDS may be disposed on the carbon nanotube structure. Specifically, the SDS is disposed on the single-walled carbon nanotube unit included in the carbon nanostructure.
- the SDS serves as a kind of 'surface protecting agent' that minimizes the occurrence of surface defects of the carbon nanotube structure on the carbon nanostructure.
- the SDS acts as a kind of 'dispersion stabilizer', so that the carbon nanotube structure is smoothly dispersed, and the diameter of the carbon nanotube structure can be at a constant level. do.
- Sample 1 is a graph showing the XPS analysis result of the carbon nanotube structures of Samples 1 to 5 (Samples 1 to 5 correspond to (a) to (e) in order).
- Sample 1 is that no surface defect preventing material is disposed on the surface of the carbon nanotube structure, and samples 2 to 5 are PBA (Pyrene Butyric Acid), PSA (Pyrene Sulfonic Acid), PMA (PMA (Pyrene Butyric Acid), respectively, on the surface of the carbon nanotube structure) Pyrene Methyl-Amine) and SDS (Sodium Dodecyl-Sulfate) are placed.
- PBA Polyrene Butyric Acid
- PSA Polyrene Sulfonic Acid
- PMA PMA (Pyrene Butyric Acid)
- SDS sodium Dodecyl-Sulfate
- the weight ratio of the carbon nanotube structure and the SDS may be 1:3 to 1:30, specifically 1:3 to 1:20, and more specifically 1:5 to 1:10.
- the weight ratio of the carbon nanotube structure and the SDS is out of 1:3 to 1:30 and the content of the SDS is smaller, there is a problem in that the effect of minimizing surface defects of the carbon nanotube structure by the SDS is insufficient.
- the content of the SDS is greater than 1:3 to 1:30, there is a problem in that the occurrence of side reactions in the electrode is severe and the electrical conductivity is lowered.
- the weight ratio of the carbon nanotube structure and the SDS may be 1:5 to 1:10.
- the range of 1:5 to 1:10 is satisfied, the surface defects of the carbon nanotube structure can be minimized, and excessive debundling of the bundled carbon nanotube as a raw material can be effectively suppressed, so that the desired diameter and A long carbon nanotube structure can be derived.
- the SDS may be included in the electrode active material layer in an amount of 0.1 wt% to 5 wt%, specifically 0.1 wt% to 3 wt%, and more specifically 0.1 wt% to 1.5 wt%, such as 0.4 wt% to It may be included in 1.0% by weight.
- the range is a low level of content, which means that the SDS is not disposed on the single-walled carbon nanotube units in which the SDS is completely dispersed, but on the carbon nanotube structure in which the single-walled carbon nanotube units are combined side by side. because it is placed.
- the electrode active material layer may further include polyvinylidene fluoride.
- the polyvinylidene fluoride may be a material that starts to be included in the electrode from the conductive material dispersion required for the preparation of the electrode slurry (in some cases, it may be additionally added to reinforce the role of the binder during the preparation of the electrode slurry).
- the polyvinylidene fluoride serves to help smooth dispersion of the bundled carbon nanotubes in the conductive material dispersion.
- the weight average molecular weight of the polyvinylidene fluoride may be 10,000 g/mol to 1,000,000 g/mol, and specifically, 100,000 g/mol to 900,000 g/mol.
- the weight average molecular weight of the polyvinylidene fluoride may be 10,000 g/mol to 1,000,000 g/mol, and specifically, 100,000 g/mol to 900,000 g/mol.
- the polyvinylidene fluoride may be included in the electrode active material layer in an amount of 0.1 wt% to 10.0 wt%, specifically 0.2 wt% to 5.0 wt%, and more specifically 0.2 wt% to 2.5 wt%.
- the carbon nanotube structure may be uniformly dispersed, the energy density of the electrode may be high, and the electrode adhesion may be excellent.
- the polyvinylidene fluoride may include modified polyvinylidene fluoride modified with a hydrophilic functional group to improve affinity with the single-walled carbon nanotube unit.
- the polyvinylidene fluoride may include modified polyvinylidene fluoride including at least one of an acid functional group and an ester functional group.
- the functional groups of the modified polyvinylidene fluoride may interact with the single-walled carbon nanotube unit to further improve electrode adhesion while improving dispersibility of the carbon nanotube structure.
- the functional group may be included in an amount of 0.1 wt% to 5 wt% in the modified polyvinylidene fluoride, specifically 0.3 wt% to 3 wt%. When the above range is satisfied, dispersibility of the carbon nanotube structure may be further improved, and electrode adhesion may be further improved.
- the modified polyvinylidene fluoride may be included in an amount of 1% to 100% by weight based on the total weight of the polyvinylidene fluoride, specifically 1% to 50% by weight, and more specifically 1% by weight % to 20% by weight.
- the dispersibility of the carbon nanotube structure may be further increased, and the electrode adhesion may be further improved.
- the electrode active material layer may further include a binder.
- the binder is for securing adhesion between the electrode active materials or between the electrode active material and the current collector, and general binders used in the art may be used, and the type is not particularly limited.
- the binder for example, vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer (PVDF-co-HFP), polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylonitrile, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), starch , hydroxypropyl cellulose, regenerated cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, tetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene-diene polymer (EPDM), sulfonated-EPDM, styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) , fluororubber, or various copolymers thereof, and one type alone or a mixture of two or more types thereof may be used.
- PVDF-co-HFP vinyliden
- the binder may be included in an amount of 10 wt% or less based on the total weight of the electrode active material layer, preferably 0.1 wt% to 5 wt%. When the content of the binder satisfies the above range, it is possible to realize excellent electrode adhesion while minimizing an increase in electrode resistance.
- the electrode manufacturing method of the present invention comprises the steps of: (1) preparing a mixture by adding bundled single-walled carbon nanotubes and SDS to a dispersion medium, and performing a first treatment by ultrasonic fracturing; (2) polyvinylidene fluoride is added to the mixture and secondly treated by ultrasonic fracturing to prepare a conductive material dispersion comprising a carbon nanotube structure in which 2 to 5,000 single-walled carbon nanotube units are bonded to each other to do; and (3) forming an electrode slurry including the conductive material dispersion and the electrode active material, wherein a weight ratio of the carbon nanotube structure and the SDS may be 1:3 to 1:30.
- the electrode of the above-described embodiment can be manufactured.
- the SDS and the carbon nanotube structure are the same as those of the above-described embodiment, and descriptions thereof will be omitted.
- the mixture may be prepared by first treating bundled carbon nanotubes and SDS in a dispersion medium followed by ultrasonic fracturing.
- the bundled carbon nanotube is in the form of a bundle in which the above-described single-walled carbon nanotube units are bonded, and usually includes two or more, substantially 500 or more, for example, 5,000 or more single-walled carbon nanotube units.
- the bundled single-walled carbon nanotubes may be included in the mixture in an amount of 0.1 wt% to 1.0 wt%, specifically 0.2 wt% to 0.5 wt%.
- the bundled single-walled carbon nanotubes are dispersed at an appropriate level, a carbon nanotube structure of an appropriate level may be formed, and dispersion stability may be improved.
- the SDS may be included in an amount of 0.1 wt% to 20 wt% in the mixture, and specifically may be included in an amount of 1 wt% to 10 wt%.
- the bundled single-walled carbon nanotubes are dispersed at an appropriate level to finally form a carbon nanotube structure, and the SDS is disposed on the carbon nanotube structure to serve as a surface protection agent can be performed. Accordingly, surface defects of the carbon nanotube structure may be minimized.
- dispersion medium examples include amide-based polar organic solvents such as dimethylformamide (DMF), diethyl formamide, dimethyl acetamide (DMAc), and N-methyl pyrrolidone (NMP); Methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol (isopropyl alcohol), 1-butanol (n-butanol), 2-methyl-1-propanol (isobutanol), 2-butanol (sec-butanol), 1-methyl alcohols such as -2-propanol (tert-butanol), pentanol, hexanol, heptanol or octanol; glycols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, or hexylene glycol; polyhydric alcohols such as glycer
- the solid content in the mixture may be 0.1 wt% to 20 wt%, specifically 1 wt% to 10 wt%.
- the bundled single-walled carbon nanotubes are dispersed at an appropriate level, a carbon nanotube structure of an appropriate level may be formed, and dispersion stability may be improved.
- the electrode slurry may have a viscosity and elasticity suitable for an electrode manufacturing process, and contribute to increasing the solid content of the electrode slurry.
- the first treatment process for dispersing the bundled carbon nanotubes in the mixture is sonification, homogenizer, bead mill, ball mill, basket mill, attrition mill, universal stirrer, clear mixer, spike It may be carried out using a mixing device such as a mill or TK mixer.
- the ultrasonic crushing method may be preferable.
- the ultrasonic fracturing method when high-intensity ultrasonic waves are emitted into a solution, numerous vacuum bubbles are generated by extreme vibrations, and these bubbles may agglomerate or grow instantaneously, but immediately follow the vibrations. is violently broken into chains.
- the ultrasonic fracturing method enables nano-level fine dispersion without cutting the single-walled carbon nanotubes in the longitudinal direction in the bundled carbon nanotubes. For this reason, the ultrasonic fracturing method is preferable.
- the ultrasonic crushing method may be as follows. Ultrasound may be applied to the mixture to disperse solids in the mixture.
- the conditions under which the ultrasonic crushing method is performed may be as follows.
- the ultrasonic crushing may be performed with an output of 800W to 1,500W, specifically, it may be performed with an output of 800W to 1,200W.
- the ultrasonic crushing may be performed for 0.5 hours to 5 hours, and specifically may be performed for 1 hour to 3 hours.
- the bundled carbon nanotubes may be separated to an appropriate level to form the carbon nanotube structure. Since the execution time means the total time for which the ultrasonic crushing is applied, for example, if the ultrasonic crushing is performed several times, it means the total time over the several times.
- the polyvinylidene fluoride may be added to the mixture and a second treatment may be performed by ultrasonic fracturing.
- the polyvinylidene fluoride may be included in the mixture in an amount of 0.1 wt% to 20 wt%, specifically 1 wt% to 10 wt%.
- the bundled single-walled carbon nanotubes are dispersed at an appropriate level, a carbon nanotube structure of an appropriate level may be formed, and dispersion stability may be improved.
- polyvinylidene fluoride is the same as the polyvinylidene fluoride of the above-described embodiment, a description thereof will be omitted.
- a weight ratio of the bundled carbon nanotubes to the polyvinylidene fluoride in the conductive material dispersion may be 1:0.1 to 1:10, specifically 1:1 to 1:10.
- the bundled single-walled carbon nanotubes are dispersed at an appropriate level, a carbon nanotube structure of an appropriate level may be formed, and dispersion stability may be improved.
- Conditions of the ultrasonic fracturing method used in the second treatment may be as follows.
- the ultrasonic crushing may be performed with an output of 800W to 1,500W, specifically, it may be performed with an output of 800W to 1,200W.
- the ultrasonic crushing may be performed for 0.5 hours to 5 hours, and specifically may be performed for 1 hour to 3 hours.
- the bundled carbon nanotubes may be separated to an appropriate level to form the carbon nanotube structure. Since the execution time means the total time for which the ultrasonic crushing is applied, for example, if the ultrasonic crushing is performed several times, it means the total time over the several times.
- the above conditions are for forming a carbon nanotube structure in which the bundled carbon nanotubes are dispersed at an appropriate level, and 2 to 5,000 single-walled carbon nanotube units are bonded side by side in the prepared conductive material dispersion. This can be achieved only when the composition of the mixture, conditions for sonication, and the like are strictly controlled.
- the SDS may be present on the carbon nanotube structure.
- the electrode active material is mixed with the conductive material dispersion to form an electrode slurry.
- the electrode active materials described above may be used as the electrode active material.
- the electrode slurry may further include a binder and a solvent, if necessary.
- the binder of the above-described embodiment may be used as the binder.
- the solvent include amide-based polar organic solvents such as dimethylformamide (DMF), diethyl formamide, dimethyl acetamide (DMAc), and N-methyl pyrrolidone (NMP); Methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol (isopropyl alcohol), 1-butanol (n-butanol), 2-methyl-1-propanol (isobutanol), 2-butanol (sec-butanol), 1-methyl alcohols such as -2-propanol (tert-butanol), pentanol, hexanol, heptanol or octanol; glycols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol;
- the electrode active material may be included in an amount of 70 wt% to 99.5 wt%, preferably 80 wt% to 99 wt%, based on the total solid content in the electrode slurry.
- the content of the electrode active material satisfies the above range, excellent energy density, electrode adhesion, and electrical conductivity may be realized.
- the binder when a binder is additionally included, the binder may be included in an amount of 10 wt% or less, specifically 0.1 wt% to 5 wt%, based on the total solid content in the electrode slurry.
- the solid content in the electrode slurry may be 60 wt% to 80 wt%, specifically 65 wt% to 75 wt%.
- migration of the conductive material and binder due to evaporation of the solvent may be suppressed during drying after application of the electrode slurry, and an electrode having excellent electrode adhesion and electrical conductivity may be manufactured. Furthermore, a high-quality electrode with little deformation of the electrode during rolling can be manufactured.
- the carbon nanotube structure may be included in an amount of 0.01 wt% to 0.5 wt%, specifically 0.02 wt% to 0.2 wt%, in the solid content of the electrode slurry.
- 0.01 wt% to 0.5 wt% specifically 0.02 wt% to 0.2 wt%
- the conductive path of the electrode is secured, so that the lifespan characteristics of the battery can be improved while maintaining the low level of electrode resistance.
- the electrode slurry prepared as described above is applied and dried to form an electrode active material layer.
- the electrode active material layer is formed by applying the electrode slurry on the electrode current collector and then drying, or applying the electrode slurry on a separate support and then peeling the film from the support on the electrode current collector. It can be formed through a method of lamination to. If necessary, a process of forming the electrode active material layer through the above method and then rolling may be additionally performed.
- drying and rolling may be performed under appropriate conditions in consideration of the physical properties of the electrode to be finally manufactured, and is not particularly limited.
- the secondary battery according to the present invention includes the electrode of the present invention described above.
- the electrode may be at least one of an anode and a cathode.
- the secondary battery according to the present invention may include a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator and an electrolyte interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, wherein at least one of the positive electrode and the negative electrode is the electrode of the present invention described above, that is, , it may be an electrode including an electrode active material layer including an electrode active material and a carbon nanotube structure.
- the electrode of the present invention may be an anode. Since the electrode according to the present invention has been described above, a detailed description thereof will be omitted, and only the remaining components will be described below.
- the separator separates the negative electrode and the positive electrode and provides a passage for lithium ions to move, and as long as it is used as a separator in a secondary battery, it can be used without any particular limitation.
- a porous polymer film for example, a polyolefin-based polymer such as ethylene homopolymer, propylene homopolymer, ethylene/butene copolymer, ethylene/hexene copolymer, and ethylene/methacrylate copolymer
- a polymer film or a laminated structure of two or more layers thereof may be used.
- a conventional porous nonwoven fabric for example, a nonwoven fabric made of high melting point glass fiber, polyethylene terephthalate fiber, etc. may be used.
- a coated separator containing a ceramic component or a polymer material may be used, and may optionally be used in a single-layer or multi-layer structure.
- electrolyte examples include, but are not limited to, organic liquid electrolytes, inorganic liquid electrolytes, solid polymer electrolytes, gel-type polymer electrolytes, solid inorganic electrolytes, and molten inorganic electrolytes that can be used in manufacturing a lithium secondary battery.
- the electrolyte may include a non-aqueous organic solvent and a metal salt.
- non-aqueous organic solvent for example, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, propylene carbonate, ethylene carbonate, butylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, gamma-butylolactone, 1,2-dime ethoxyethane, tetrahydroxy franc, 2-methyl tetrahydrofuran, dimethyl sulfoxide, 1,3-dioxolane, formamide, dimethylformamide, dioxolane, acetonitrile, nitromethane, methyl formate, Methyl acetate, phosphoric acid triester, trimethoxymethane, dioxolane derivative, sulfolane, methyl sulfolane, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, propylene carbonate derivative, tetrahydrofuran derivative, ether, pyropion
- An aprotic organic solvent such as methyl acid or ethyl propionate may
- ethylene carbonate and propylene carbonate which are cyclic carbonates
- high-viscosity organic solvents are high-viscosity organic solvents and have a high dielectric constant and thus well dissociate lithium salts. If the same low-viscosity, low-dielectric constant linear carbonate is mixed in an appropriate ratio, an electrolyte having high electrical conductivity can be prepared, which can be used more preferably.
- a lithium salt may be used as the metal salt, and the lithium salt is a material readily soluble in the non-aqueous electrolyte.
- the lithium salt is a material readily soluble in the non-aqueous electrolyte.
- the electrolyte includes, for example, haloalkylene carbonate-based compounds such as difluoroethylene carbonate, pyridine, tri Ethyl phosphite, triethanolamine, cyclic ether, ethylene diamine, n-glyme, hexaphosphoric acid triamide, nitrobenzene derivative, sulfur, quinone imine dye, N-substituted oxazolidinone, N,N-substituted imida
- haloalkylene carbonate-based compounds such as difluoroethylene carbonate, pyridine, tri Ethyl phosphite, triethanolamine, cyclic ether, ethylene diamine, n-glyme, hexaphosphoric acid triamide, nitrobenzene derivative, sulfur, quinone imine dye, N-substituted oxazolidinone, N,N-substituted imida
- One or more additives such as taxdine, ethylene glycol dial
- the secondary battery according to the present invention as described above has excellent electrode adhesion and has excellent lifespan characteristics at high temperature compared to the conventional secondary battery.
- bundled carbon nanotubes (specific surface area 650 m 2 /g) consisting of single-walled carbon nanotube units having an average diameter of 1.5 nm and an average length of 5 ⁇ m
- poly 2.0 parts by weight of vinylidene fluoride (weight average molecular weight: 685,000 g/mol. Standard homo-polymer) was prepared.
- N-methylpyrrolidone NMP, N-methylpyrrolidone
- a first ultrasonic crushing method was performed to prepare a mixture in which the bundled carbon nanotubes were dispersed. .
- the ultrasonic crushing was performed for 30 minutes at 1,000 W output.
- Conduction comprising a carbon nanotube structure in which 2 to 5,000 single-walled carbon nanotube units are combined side by side by adding polyvinylidene fluoride to the mixture and then performing ultrasonic crushing (for 30 minutes at 1,000 W output) A ash dispersion (solids content of 4.4% by weight) was prepared.
- the carbon nanotube structure was 0.4 wt%
- the SDS was 2.0 wt%
- the polyvinylidene fluoride was 2.0 wt%.
- a conductive material dispersion was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1, except that the polyvinylidene fluoride was modified polyvinylidene fluoride (weight average molecular weight 880,000 g/mol) containing an acid functional group in an amount of 2.1% by weight. .
- bundled carbon nanotubes (specific surface area 650 m 2 /g) composed of single-walled carbon nanotube units having an average diameter of 1.5 nm and an average length of 5 ⁇ m and polyvinylidene fluoride (weight average molecular weight: 685,000 g) /mol.Standard Homo-polymer) 2.0 parts by weight was mixed with N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP, N-methylpyrrolidone) as a dispersion medium to prepare a mixture so that the solid content was 2.2% by weight.
- NMP N-methylpyrrolidone
- the mixture was stirred by ultrasonic crushing to disperse the bundled carbon nanotubes in the dispersion medium to prepare a conductive material dispersion. At this time, ultrasonic crushing was performed for 1.5 hours at 1,000W output.
- the conductive material dispersion contained a carbon nanotube structure in which 2 to 5,000 single-walled carbon nanotube units were combined side by side. In the conductive material dispersion, the carbon nanotube structure was 0.4 wt%, and the polyvinylidene fluoride was 2.0 wt%.
- bundled carbon nanotubes (specific surface area 185 m 2 /g) consisting of multi-walled carbon nanotube units having an average diameter of 10 nm and an average length of 1 ⁇ m, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) 1.0 parts by weight, and an acid functional group 0.8 parts by weight of modified polyvinylidene fluoride (weight average molecular weight 880,000 g/mol) containing 2.1% by weight was prepared.
- a first ultrasonic fracturing method is performed to perform the first ultrasonic crushing method to obtain the bundled carbon nanotubes.
- a mixture was prepared in which the tube was dispersed. The ultrasonic crushing was performed for 30 minutes at 1,000 W output.
- the conductive material dispersion 4.0 wt% of the multi-walled carbon nanotubes, 2.0 wt% of the SDS, and 0.8 wt% of the polyvinylidene fluoride were present.
- bundled carbon nanotubes (specific surface area 650 m 2 /g) consisting of single-walled carbon nanotube units having an average diameter of 1.5 nm and an average length of 5 ⁇ m
- sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) 0.5 parts by weight
- poly 2.0 parts by weight of vinylidene fluoride weight average molecular weight: 685,000 g/mol. Standard homo-polymer
- N-methylpyrrolidone NMP, N-methylpyrrolidone
- a first ultrasonic crushing method was performed to prepare a mixture in which the bundled carbon nanotubes were dispersed. .
- the ultrasonic crushing was performed for 30 minutes at 1,000 W output.
- Conduction comprising a carbon nanotube structure in which 2 to 5,000 single-walled carbon nanotube units are combined side by side by adding polyvinylidene fluoride to the mixture and then performing ultrasonic crushing (for 30 minutes at 1,000 W output) A ash dispersion (solids content of 4.4% by weight) was prepared.
- the carbon nanotube structure was 0.4 wt%
- the SDS was 0.5 wt%
- the polyvinylidene fluoride was 2.0 wt%.
- the carbon nanotube structure was formed to have a relatively uniform diameter.
- the diameter of the carbon nanotube structure is not uniform in the conductive material dispersion of Preparation Example 3 .
- NCM622 LiNi 0.6 Co 0.2 Mn 0.2 O 2
- modified polyvinylidene fluoride modified PVDF, KF9700, weight average molecular weight: 880,000 g/mol, containing an acid functional group at 2.1 wt% in the conductive material dispersion of Preparation Example 1
- NMP N-methylpyrrolidone
- the positive electrode slurry was coated on an Al thin film current collector having a thickness of 20 ⁇ m, dried at 130° C., and rolled to prepare a positive electrode including a positive electrode active material layer.
- the LiNi 0.6 Co 0.2 Mn 0.2 O 2 (NCM622) is 97.9 wt%
- the polyvinylidene fluoride is 1.8 wt%
- the SDS is 0.25 wt%
- the carbon nanotube structure is 0.05 wt% Included.
- the content of the modified polyvinylidene fluoride based on the total weight of the polyvinylidene fluoride was 1.55% by weight.
- the LiNi 0.6 Co 0.2 Mn 0.2 O 2 (NCM622) is 97.6 wt%
- the polyvinylidene fluoride is 1.8 wt%
- the SDS is 0.5 wt%
- the carbon nanotube structure is 0.1 wt%
- a positive electrode was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the content of the modified polyvinylidene fluoride was 1.30% by weight based on the total weight of the polyvinylidene fluoride.
- a positive electrode was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the conductive material dispersion of Preparation Example 2 was used instead of the conductive material dispersion of Preparation Example 1.
- a positive electrode was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the conductive material dispersion of Preparation Example 5 was used instead of the conductive material dispersion of Preparation Example 1.
- the LiNi 0.6 Co 0.2 Mn 0.2 O 2 (NCM622) is 98.0875 wt%
- the polyvinylidene fluoride is 1.8 wt%
- the SDS is 0.0625 wt%
- the carbon nanotube structure is 0.05 wt%
- a positive electrode was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the content of the modified polyvinylidene fluoride was 1.55% by weight based on the total weight of the polyvinylidene fluoride.
- a positive electrode was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the conductive material dispersion of Preparation Example 3 was used instead of the conductive material dispersion of Preparation Example 1.
- a positive electrode was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2, except that the conductive material dispersion of Preparation Example 3 was used instead of the conductive material dispersion of Preparation Example 1.
- a positive electrode was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the conductive material dispersion of Preparation Example 4 was used instead of the conductive material dispersion of Preparation Example 1.
- the LiNi 0.6 Co 0.2 Mn 0.2 O 2 (NCM622) is 97.3 wt%
- the polyvinylidene fluoride is 1.8 wt%
- the SDS is 0.3 wt%
- the multi-wall carbon nanotube is 0.6 wt%
- a positive electrode was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the content of the modified polyvinylidene fluoride was 1.68 wt% based on the total weight of the polyvinylidene fluoride.
- Bundled carbon nanotubes (specific surface area 650 m 2 /g) and PBA, PSA, PMA, and SDS composed of single-walled carbon nanotube units having an average diameter of 1.5 nm and an average length of 5 ⁇ m were prepared, respectively.
- the bundled carbon nanotube and any one of the PBA, PSA, PMA, and SDS additives are added to the dispersion medium, NMP, and ultrasonic crushing is performed for 30 minutes at 1,000 W output, followed by drying in a vacuum oven at 150° C. for 24 hours.
- a surface-treated powder was prepared.
- the active material layer of the positive electrode prepared in Example 1 (FIG. 4) and Comparative Example 1 (FIG. 5) was observed through a scanning electron microscope.
- the carbon nanotube structure in which 2 to 10 single-walled carbon nanotube units are combined side by side has a rope shape, and the average diameter of the carbon nanotube structure is at the level of 10 nm and the average length is 5.8 ⁇ m level, it can be seen that it has a generally uniform diameter.
- the positive electrode slurries used for preparing the positive electrodes of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were vacuum dried at a temperature of 130° C. for 3 hours, and then pulverized to prepare a powder. Thereafter, using Loresta GP equipment from Mitsubishi Chem Analytic, pellets were prepared at 25° C. and 9.8 MPa load in an atmosphere of 50% relative humidity. Thereafter, the powder resistance was measured by the 4-probe method. The measurement results are shown in Table 1 below.
- the adhesive force of the positive electrodes of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 was measured by a 90° peel test method.
- a double-sided tape is attached to the slide glass, an electrode punched at 20 mm ⁇ 180 mm is placed on it, and the 2 kg roller is used to reciprocate and adhere 10 times. The peeling force was measured. At this time, the measurement angle between the slide glass and the electrode was 90°. The measurement results are shown in Table 1 below.
- a monocell was prepared by combining the positive electrode and negative electrode of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4, and a polyethylene-based separator having a thickness of 15 ⁇ m.
- DEC dimethyl carbonate
- EC ethylene carbonate
- Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 Comparative Example 4 Conductive material content (wt%) 0.05 (carbon nanotube structure) 0.1 (carbon nanotube structure) 0.05 (carbon nanotube structure) 0.05 (carbon nanotube structure) 0.1 (carbon nanotube structure) 0.8 (multi-walled carbon nanotube unit) SDS content (wt%) 0.25 0.50 0.25 0.0625 - - 0.3 Conductive material: SDS weight ratio 1:5 1:5 1:5 1:1.25 - - 1:0.5 Polyvinylidene fluoride content (wt%) 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8
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Abstract
Description
실시예 1 | 실시예 2 | 실시예 3 | 비교예 1 | 비교예 2 | 비교예 3 | 비교예 4 | |
도전재 함량(중량%) | 0.05(탄소 나노 튜브 구조체) | 0.1(탄소 나노 튜브 구조체) | 0.05(탄소 나노 튜브 구조체) | 0.05(탄소 나노 튜브 구조체) | 0.05(탄소 나노 튜브 구조체) | 0.1(탄소 나노 튜브 구조체) | 0.8(다중벽 탄소 나노 튜브 단위체) |
SDS 함량(중량%) | 0.25 | 0.50 | 0.25 | 0.0625 | - | - | 0.3 |
도전재:SDS 중량비 | 1:5 | 1:5 | 1:5 | 1:1.25 | - | - | 1:0.5 |
폴리 비닐리덴 플루오라이드 함량(중량%) | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 |
양극 슬러리 고형분(중량%) | 72 | 72 | 72 | 72 | 72 | 72 | 72 |
양극 슬러리 분체 저항(Ω·cm) | 25.3 | 21.7 | 27.5 | 38.1 | 41.5 | 36.2 | 73.9 |
양극 접착력(gf/20mm) | 24.1 | 23.8 | 24.3 | 20.5 | 21.6 | 20.3 | 14.1 |
수명 특성(%) | 97.4 | 98.5 | 97.1 | 95.7 | 95.3 | 96.6 | 93.8 |
Claims (12)
- 전극 활물질층을 포함하고,상기 전극 활물질층은,전극 활물질;도전재; 및SDS(Sodium dodecyl sulfate);를 포함하며,상기 도전재는 2개 내지 5,000개의 단일벽 탄소 나노 튜브 단위체가 서로 결합된 탄소 나노 튜브 구조체를 포함하며,상기 탄소 나노 튜브 구조체 및 상기 SDS의 중량비는 1:3 내지 1:30인 전극.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 SDS는 상기 전극 활물질층 내에 0.1중량% 내지 5중량%로 포함되는 전극.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 탄소 나노 튜브 구조체는 상기 전극 활물질층 내에 0.01중량% 내지 0.5중량%로 포함되는 전극.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 전극 내에서, 상기 탄소 나노 튜브 구조체들은 서로 연결되어 망 구조를 나타내는 전극.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 탄소 나노 튜브 구조체 내에서,상기 단일벽 탄소 나노 튜브 단위체들이 나란하게 배열되어 결합되어 있는 전극.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 탄소 나노 튜브 구조체의 평균 직경은 2nm 내지 200nm인 전극.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 전극 활물질층은 폴리비닐리덴 플루오라이드를 더 포함하는 전극.
- 청구항 7에 있어서,상기 폴리비닐리덴 플루오라이드의 중량평균분자량은 10,000g/mol 내지 1,000,000g/mol인 전극.
- 청구항 7에 있어서,상기 폴리비닐리덴 플루오라이드는 산 작용기 및 에스테르 작용기 중 적어도 하나의 작용기를 포함하는 변성 폴리비닐리덴 플루오라이드를 포함하는 전극.
- 청구항 9에 있어서,상기 작용기는 상기 변성 폴리비닐리덴 플루오라이드 내에 0.1중량% 내지 5중량%로 포함되는 전극.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 전극은 양극인 전극.
- 청구항 1의 전극을 포함하는 이차 전지.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US18/030,019 US20230369601A1 (en) | 2021-03-19 | 2022-03-18 | Electrode and Secondary Battery Including the Electrode |
CN202280006809.8A CN116349033A (zh) | 2021-03-19 | 2022-03-18 | 电极和包括该电极的二次电池 |
EP22771824.4A EP4210129A1 (en) | 2021-03-19 | 2022-03-18 | Electrode and secondary battery comprising electrode |
JP2023519386A JP2023543588A (ja) | 2021-03-19 | 2022-03-18 | 電極および前記電極を含む二次電池 |
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KR20210036124 | 2021-03-19 | ||
KR10-2021-0036124 | 2021-03-19 |
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WO2022197158A1 true WO2022197158A1 (ko) | 2022-09-22 |
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US (1) | US20230369601A1 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP4210129A1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2023543588A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR20220131200A (ko) |
CN (1) | CN116349033A (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2022197158A1 (ko) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20160011558A (ko) * | 2014-07-22 | 2016-02-01 | 크나노 테크놀로지 리미티드 | 배터리용 전극 조성물 |
JP6321420B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-27 | 2018-05-09 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 電極およびその製造方法 |
KR20190117387A (ko) * | 2018-04-06 | 2019-10-16 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 전극, 상기 전극을 포함하는 이차 전지, 및 상기 전극의 제조 방법 |
KR20200049626A (ko) * | 2018-10-29 | 2020-05-08 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 음극 활물질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
KR20210002051A (ko) * | 2019-06-28 | 2021-01-06 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 음극 슬러리 제조방법, 이로부터 제조된 음극 슬러리를 이용하여 제조된 리튬 이차전지용 음극, 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
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2022
- 2022-03-18 EP EP22771824.4A patent/EP4210129A1/en active Pending
- 2022-03-18 JP JP2023519386A patent/JP2023543588A/ja active Pending
- 2022-03-18 US US18/030,019 patent/US20230369601A1/en active Pending
- 2022-03-18 WO PCT/KR2022/003846 patent/WO2022197158A1/ko active Application Filing
- 2022-03-18 KR KR1020220034288A patent/KR20220131200A/ko active Search and Examination
- 2022-03-18 CN CN202280006809.8A patent/CN116349033A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6321420B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-27 | 2018-05-09 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 電極およびその製造方法 |
KR20160011558A (ko) * | 2014-07-22 | 2016-02-01 | 크나노 테크놀로지 리미티드 | 배터리용 전극 조성물 |
KR20190117387A (ko) * | 2018-04-06 | 2019-10-16 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 전극, 상기 전극을 포함하는 이차 전지, 및 상기 전극의 제조 방법 |
KR20200049626A (ko) * | 2018-10-29 | 2020-05-08 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 음극 활물질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
KR20210002051A (ko) * | 2019-06-28 | 2021-01-06 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 음극 슬러리 제조방법, 이로부터 제조된 음극 슬러리를 이용하여 제조된 리튬 이차전지용 음극, 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
Also Published As
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JP2023543588A (ja) | 2023-10-17 |
CN116349033A (zh) | 2023-06-27 |
EP4210129A1 (en) | 2023-07-12 |
KR20220131200A (ko) | 2022-09-27 |
US20230369601A1 (en) | 2023-11-16 |
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