WO2022184572A1 - Verfahren und einrichtung zur prüfung der haftung eines körpers auf einem substrat - Google Patents
Verfahren und einrichtung zur prüfung der haftung eines körpers auf einem substrat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022184572A1 WO2022184572A1 PCT/EP2022/054780 EP2022054780W WO2022184572A1 WO 2022184572 A1 WO2022184572 A1 WO 2022184572A1 EP 2022054780 W EP2022054780 W EP 2022054780W WO 2022184572 A1 WO2022184572 A1 WO 2022184572A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- vessel
- dumbbell
- adhesive
- flat
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001481789 Rupicapra Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002657 hormone replacement therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009245 menopause Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001617 migratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000003152 motion sickness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002831 pharmacologic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N19/00—Investigating materials by mechanical methods
- G01N19/04—Measuring adhesive force between materials, e.g. of sealing tape, of coating
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/0001—Type of application of the stress
- G01N2203/0005—Repeated or cyclic
- G01N2203/0007—Low frequencies up to 100 Hz
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/0014—Type of force applied
- G01N2203/0016—Tensile or compressive
- G01N2203/0017—Tensile
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/0014—Type of force applied
- G01N2203/0016—Tensile or compressive
- G01N2203/0019—Compressive
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for testing the adhesion of a pressure-sensitive adhesive, flat body on a flat substrate, preferably for evaluating the adhesion of a multi-layer transdermal therapeutic system, and a testing device for carrying out the method.
- Transdermal therapeutic systems are flat, layered pharmaceutical products that are intended to enable continuous delivery of active ingredients through the human skin over a specific application period. Nicotine patches, motion sickness patches and hormone replacement therapy using TTS, especially in women going through the menopause, are certainly the most well-known examples.
- an active substance carrier film is generally provided, namely a carrier film which is coated with a polymer mass which contains the active substance and is adhesive to the skin.
- One or more active substances with or without auxiliary substances can be embedded in the polymer matrix.
- an additional adhesive carrier layer can be provided in the systems, namely a carrier layer coated with an active substance-free pressure-sensitive adhesive, which is arranged on the back of the active substance carrier film facing away from the skin, covers the latter at the edges and is provided to improve adhesion to the skin.
- An essential property is the sufficiently safe and long-term adhesion of such transdermal therapeutic systems to the skin. While, for example, simple plasters can be easily replaced when adhesion decreases, it is not harmful to health and is not economically significant, in transdermal therapeutic systems detachment from the skin leads to an interruption in the supply of active substance and can therefore have more serious consequences.
- RU 2 210 753 C1 discloses a testing device that can be used to determine and monitor the relaxation properties of skin and similar materials.
- the device makes it possible, with high accuracy, in an automated mode and without destroying the sample, to obtain a complex of up to fifteen indicators of elastic, viscous and plastic properties and a range of relaxation times of the material, measuring its deformation behavior, mobility of the various elements of the internal micron macrostructure best characterize.
- Document CN 2 08 476 753 U discloses a paper-plastic bag recognition device comprising a workbench, a gripping block, a fixed plate and a turntable. It is characterized, among other things, by the fact that the surface of the workbench is provided with a notch (2) which is firmly connected to the top surface of the workbench.
- a test unit for the rub fastness of textiles is known from CN 2 04 556478 U. This allows improved work efficiency and reduces labor costs since the sample does not have to be clamped twice.
- US 2017/0290779 A1 relates to a device for releasing active ingredients onto the skin or mucosa of a host.
- this document relates to transdermal patches which permit the migration of the active ingredient and a method of manufacturing the devices in a continuous manufacturing process.
- DE 200 05615 U1 discloses a device for measuring the adhesive strength of plasters, which makes it possible to measure the adhesion of plasters on human skin under standardized conditions.
- WO 98/46 980 A1 relates to a method and a device for determining the adhesive behavior of pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet materials such as medical adhesive tape and in particular pressure-sensitive adhesive application systems such as transdermal therapeutic systems (TTS) on the skin of humans or mammals.
- pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet materials such as medical adhesive tape
- pressure-sensitive adhesive application systems such as transdermal therapeutic systems (TTS) on the skin of humans or mammals.
- the active ingredient patches are often cut to an angular shape, for example square to minimize cutting losses.
- square patches are easier to remove from the skin. Even if an additional fixing plaster is stuck over it for better adhesion, which can also lead to undesired migration phenomena of the active substance, such measures do not necessarily lead to better adhesion and are also less economical.
- DE 200 05615 U1 discloses a device for measuring the adhesive strength of plasters on human skin, in which a lifting device is connected to a plaster via a thread and the tensile force when it is pulled off is measured with a force sensor.
- the disadvantage here is that on the one hand a test person is required and on the other hand an absolute measurement of the tensile force required for detachment can be made, but no statement can be made about the long-term adhesion with movement and changes in moisture content of the skin.
- WO 9846980 A1 discloses a method and a device for determining the adhesive behavior of pressure-sensitive adhesive sheetlike structures, including transdermal therapeutic systems, which are applied to an elastic carrier film for testing.
- the carrier film is then clamped in a test cell and subjected to repeated loading and unloading with alternating elastic strains by defined loading forces from the side facing away from the fabric, including with a magnetic stirring bar.
- the disadvantage here is that the burden is applied by an object/magnetic stirring rod acting on the upper side of the freely clamped and only centrally supported carrier foil. As a result, weight and acceleration forces also act on the fabric and can falsify the result.
- the object of the present invention was therefore to provide an improved test method and an improved device for qualitatively assessing the adhesion of a pressure-sensitive adhesive formed, flat body on a flat substrate, which simulate the actual load situations and environmental conditions that occur on a flat substrate, for example a flat body applied to the human skin in the form of a pressure-sensitive adhesive is also subjected to it and for which a simple qualitative assessment is made possible and is sufficiently informative.
- the flat body designed to be pressure-sensitive adhesive is applied to the flat substrate in a pressure-sensitive manner, after which the substrate is moistened, advantageously completely moistened or soaked to saturation.
- the flat substrate is then mechanically loaded with a force by an element in the form of a dumbbell-shaped stirring rod acting on the side of the substrate facing away from the adhesively applied body, in such a way that the effect of the force causes the substrate to be damaged at least in those parts where the adhesive area of the pressure-sensitive adhesive flat body is repeatedly or oscillatingly reversibly deformed.
- the mechanical load is ended and the remaining adhesive strength of the flat body designed to be pressure sensitive is assessed, in particular the remaining adhesive strength at its edges.
- the force repeatedly deforming the flat substrate is applied by a dumbbell-shaped magnetic stirring bar that is driven by a magnetic stirrer and is movable in a vessel that is open at the top is that the dumbbell-shaped magnetic stirring bar rotates below the substrate with the same deformation.
- the vector of the force for deformation thus points in a direction out of the vessel opening
- a very simple and informative test method is thus presented, which is described by a reproducible collective load, namely by clearly specifying a period of time in conjunction with, for example, a defined deformation of the flat substrate and a repetition of a deformation per unit of time.
- the number of deformations per unit of time can be defined, for example, via a predetermined speed of an object used for deformation.
- the load from the underside of the flat substrate used here in comparison to the known prior art eliminates unwanted influences on the load by the weight of the dumbbell-shaped magnetic stirring bar or by the force of gravity acting on the flat substrate and thus simulates the loads actually caused by the movements of a part of the body a flat body glued to the skin of the body part.
- a flat substrate in the form of wash leather (chamois leather), split leather or a grained imitation leather film can advantageously be used as the test substrate.
- wash leather and split leather are particularly good at simulating moisture stress and the changes in its effect on an applied flat body with a pressure-sensitive adhesive design or on a TTS
- a grained imitation leather film for example, approximates the surface structure of a skin. If the behavior of a TTS is tested in succession on a number of these flat substrates using the method according to the invention, a meaningful summary of its adhesion is obtained.
- a further advantageous embodiment is that the flat substrate is moistened to saturation or to saturation, preferably to saturation with deionized water.
- adhesives are popular because they do not release any environmentally harmful substances; however, they are sensitive to water or moisture.
- Demineralized water also known as deionized water, fully desalinated water (VE water) or deionate, is water (H20) without the salts that occur in normal spring and tap water, which are dissolved as anions and cations.
- a further advantageous embodiment is that the force deforming the planar substrate in an oscillating manner is in the form of a compressive force which produces a migrating or rotating deflection of the substrate in the adhesive area orthogonally to its surface.
- a compressive force which produces a migrating or rotating deflection of the substrate in the adhesive area orthogonally to its surface.
- Such migratory orthogonal deflection closely approximates the movement of skin on extremities, such as in joint areas, where repetitive stretching and folding occurs.
- This is supported by a further configuration that is advantageous in this direction, which consists in the fact that the flat substrate is placed under tension during the action of the force.
- another advantageous embodiment is that the force that deforms the flat substrate in an oscillating manner is applied by a dumbbell-shaped magnetic stirring rod that is driven by a magnetic stirrer and can be moved in a vessel in such a way that the magnetic stirring rod, also known as the “stirring fish” in test laboratory jargon , rotates underneath the flat substrate with deformation of the same, preferably at a speed of 100 to 120 rpm and over a period of 24 hours.
- a further advantageous embodiment consists in the vessel holding the dumbbell-shaped magnetic stirring bar being filled with a lubricant, preferably between 50 and 75% of its volume being filled with deionized water (DI water).
- DI water deionized water
- the latter generates considerable friction between the loaded surface of the flat substrate and the surface of the dumbbell-shaped magnetic stirring bar in contact with the flat substrate during the oscillating, reversible deformation, which can damage or destroy the flat substrate through abrasion can lead.
- the filling of Vessel with a lubricant made of deionized water advantageously reduces this friction and on the other hand keeps the moistening of the flat substrate within the desired limits over the test period.
- a testing device is particularly suitable for carrying out the method according to the invention, which has a vessel open at the top, preferably a cylindrical glass beaker, and an element arranged movably in the vessel in the form of a dumbbell-shaped magnetic stirring bar, which protrudes above the vessel rim in height.
- the test device also includes a drive which causes a rotary and/or stirring movement of the element in the vessel, the drive being designed as a magnetic stirrer (7) arranged underneath the vessel.
- the flat substrate which can protrude beyond the surface of the vessel opening and covers the element causing the rotating and stirring movement, the flat substrate being provided on its upper side with the flat body designed to be pressure-sensitive in such a way that the latter is at least partially above the Vessel opening and located in the area of the rotating and/or stirring movement, formed vessel opening, completes the testing device.
- the device also has a clamping device for fixing the planar substrate, which can act on the substrate surfaces protruding beyond the vessel opening and fix the planar substrate in such a way that the underside of the clamping device clamps and possibly spans the vessel opening and the movable element.
- the movable element which projects beyond the edge of the vessel, is designed in the shape of a dumbbell, namely in the form of a rod connected at the end with balls or disks.
- the diameter of the balls or disks is greater than the height of the inner edge of the vessel, as a result of which the dumbbell-shaped element with its end balls or disks protrudes beyond the edge of the vessel.
- the required mechanical loading is effected by a force acting on two spaced-apart contact points between the balls or disks of the dumbbell-shaped element and the flat substrate.
- a rotation or a stirring movement of such Elements are then sufficiently twist-free and balanced with regard to reaction forces, so that no constant load peaks can occur at just a few points on the flat substrate.
- a further advantageous embodiment of the testing device is that the movable element is designed as a magnetic, preferably plastic-coated, magnetic stirring bar.
- the well-known magnetic stirring bars, stirring bars or stirring magnets are usually coated with plastic (e.g. PTFE) or glass to reduce friction and are chemically inert.
- the clamping device has a base plate provided with a receptacle or a continuous recess for the vessel. Tensioning or clamping devices are provided in the edge area of the base plate, which are arranged around the receptacle or recess, preferably symmetrically and at equal intervals.
- simple threaded rods provided with wing nuts can be used here, with which the flat substrate provided with corresponding punched-out portions for the threaded rods can be clamped.
- the vessel is held in a form-fitting manner on the base plate and cannot be moved by the stirring movement, while on the other hand, an adjustable tension for the flat substrate is provided in the simplest way, which can be varied as finely as desired, for example by using washers between the substrate and base plate.
- a further embodiment of the test device which is also advantageous in terms of a voltage and setting that is as variable as possible, is that one or more spacer plates are provided between the flat substrate and the base plate. These spacer plates are each provided with through holes for the vessel and for the threaded rods, which are congruent to the recess or receptacle in the base plate, and are preferably designed with the same dimensions as the base plate.
- the spacer plates can be fixed together with the flat substrate using the threaded rods with wing nuts and also serve to adjust the tension for different vessel heights and dimensions of the movable elements.
- a qualitative test of the remaining adhesive strength of the pressure-sensitively adhesive flat body which is advantageous because of its simplicity, consists in carrying out a visual test for signs of detachment.
- the mechanical load is terminated and the remaining adhesive strength of the flat body designed to be pressure-sensitive is assessed visually, in particular the remaining adhesive strength at its edges.
- the decrease in the adhesive strength at the edges is reflected in detachment and in the edges standing up.
- the detachment can then easily be determined by a visual inspection and can be described, for example, in rough percentages of the circumference of the flat body designed to be pressure-sensitive.
- this is done by means of a grid placed on the pressure-sensitive adhesive flat body, preferably a transparent grid film.
- the lifted surface parts that are no longer adhesive are visible through the grid or the grid film, for example in the form of bulges or ripples in the pressure-sensitive adhesive surface body.
- the ratio of the “still sticking” surface portion of the flat body designed to be pressure-sensitive adhesive can be determined in relation to its total surface.
- the total area can also be calculated more easily:
- Another advantageous method for assessing the remaining adhesive strength of a flat body with a transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive design consists in determining the ratio of opaque surface portions to transparent surface portions of the flat body with a pressure-sensitive adhesive design in a similar manner.
- the remaining adhesive strength of a flat body designed to be pressure sensitive can also be assessed quantitatively by measuring and comparing the peeling force from the flat substrate before and after mechanical loading. This is preferably done using a peel test known in the prior art, which can be carried out as a 90° peel test or 180° peel test. The latter is more suitable for relatively soft substrates, since the substrate is then only loaded by pull-off forces acting parallel and on its surface.
- a peel test known in the prior art, which can be carried out as a 90° peel test or 180° peel test. The latter is more suitable for relatively soft substrates, since the substrate is then only loaded by pull-off forces acting parallel and on its surface.
- FIG. 1 shows a testing device according to the invention without a stretched flat substrate
- Fig. 2 a base plate of the test device according to the invention in FIG. 1,
- FIG. 5 shows a test device according to the invention according to FIG.
- FIG. 1 shows an overview of a testing device 1 according to the invention, but for the sake of a better overview initially without the stretched flat substrate 17.
- a vessel that is open at the top is clearly visible, here designed as a cylindrical beaker 2, in which there is a movable element, namely the movably arranged, plastic-coated, dumbbell-shaped magnetic stirring rod 3, also known as the “stirring fish”.
- the dumbbell-shaped magnetic stirring bar 3 consists of a rod 6 connected to disks 4, 5 at the end.
- the discs 4 and 5 protrude 4 mm beyond the upper edge of the beaker 2.
- a magnetic stirrer 7 is used here to drive the dumbbell-shaped magnetic stirring rod 3 with a magnetic core.
- the magnetic stirrer 7 has at least one electrically driven, rotating magnet within its table 8, the speed of which can be adjusted.
- the rotating magnet inside the table 8 acts on the magnetic core in the dumbbell-shaped magnetic stirring rod 3 and also causes the latter to rotate.
- the dumbbell-shaped magnetic stirring rod 3 i.e. the element that acts on the side of the flat substrate 17 facing away from the bonded test specimen and acts on the latter and mechanically loads the substrate 17, can be designed in a different shape than the dumbbell shape used here, for example as a cylindrical element or as a ball that is forcibly guided on a circular path.
- the drive of the element can also be designed differently, for example with an electric motor, which is connected to the stirring element via an axis reaching directly into the vessel via a rotary feedthrough.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 also shows a base plate 9 and a spacer plate 10, as can also be seen more clearly in FIGS. 2 and 3 are shown.
- the base plate 9 and the spacer plate 10 are provided with a continuous recess 11 for the beaker 2 .
- a recess 11 in the base plate 9 can also be designed as a receptacle for the beaker 2, namely as a recess provided in the base plate 9 with approximately the outer diameter of the beaker 2.
- both the base plate 9 and the spacer plates 10 can have a different geometric design than in this exemplary embodiment, for example in a different form than the rectangular shape provided here. The same applies to the recess 11 or receptacle for the vessel and for the vessel as such.
- the flat substrate 17 here consists of wash leather, also referred to as “chamois leather”.
- FIG. 5 The closed or clamped clamping device or clamping can be seen in FIG. 5, in which the entire test device 1 is shown in its composition, ie ready for use in the operating state. It can be seen here that the flat substrate 17 is placed on the cylindrical beaker 2 and is clamped on the spacer plate 10 arranged above the base plate 9 with the aid of the threaded rods 12 , the washers 14 and the wing nuts 15 . The beaker 2 and the dumbbell-shaped magnetic stirring rod 3 are therefore located below the flat substrate 17 in this view or arrangement and are therefore not visible in FIG.
- the flat body 18 to be tested is applied to the flat substrate 17, here designed as a transdermal therapeutic system (TTS) applied as a pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- TTS transdermal therapeutic system
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive flat body 18, i.e. the test body is partly above the vessel opening and in the area of the stirring movement, namely here with about 1/3 of its total area, so that the edge area 19 of the TTS 18 is particularly strong in this test arrangement is loaded by the applied over the dumbbell-shaped magnetic stirring rod 3 deformation and force.
- loads are avoided by the weight of the dumbbell-shaped magnetic stirring rod 3 or by the force of gravity acting on the flat substrate.
- TTS pressure-sensitive adhesive formed flat body
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2023553051A JP2024508022A (ja) | 2021-03-01 | 2022-02-25 | 基材に対するボディの粘着力を試験するための方法および装置 |
CN202280018549.6A CN117015697A (zh) | 2021-03-01 | 2022-02-25 | 用于测试主体在基底上的附着的方法和装置 |
EP22708907.5A EP4302069A1 (de) | 2021-03-01 | 2022-02-25 | Verfahren und einrichtung zur prüfung der haftung eines körpers auf einem substrat |
US18/279,954 US20240151635A1 (en) | 2021-03-01 | 2022-02-25 | Method and device for testing the adhesion of a body on a substrate |
CA3211278A CA3211278A1 (en) | 2021-03-01 | 2022-02-25 | Method and device for testing the adhesion of a body on a substrate |
BR112023016393A BR112023016393A2 (pt) | 2021-03-01 | 2022-02-25 | Método e dispositivo para testar a adesão de um corpo plano adesivo |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102021104874.5A DE102021104874B4 (de) | 2021-03-01 | 2021-03-01 | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Prüfung der Haftung eines Körpers auf einem Substrat |
DE102021104874.5 | 2021-03-01 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2022184572A1 true WO2022184572A1 (de) | 2022-09-09 |
Family
ID=80683949
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2022/054780 WO2022184572A1 (de) | 2021-03-01 | 2022-02-25 | Verfahren und einrichtung zur prüfung der haftung eines körpers auf einem substrat |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20240151635A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP4302069A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2024508022A (de) |
CN (1) | CN117015697A (de) |
BR (1) | BR112023016393A2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA3211278A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102021104874B4 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2022184572A1 (de) |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1998046980A1 (de) | 1997-04-16 | 1998-10-22 | Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur ermittlung des klebeverhaltens von haftklebenden flächengebilden auf der haut von mensch oder säugetier |
DE20005615U1 (de) | 2000-03-25 | 2000-05-31 | Institut für Klinische Pharmakologie Bobenheim Prof. Dr. Lücker GmbH, 67269 Grünstadt | Vorrichtung zur Klebkraftmessung von Pflastern |
RU2210753C1 (ru) | 2001-12-06 | 2003-08-20 | Московский государственный университет дизайна и технологии | Устройство для определения релаксационных свойств кожи и подобных ей гибких материалов |
US20100326217A1 (en) * | 2008-02-21 | 2010-12-30 | Makoto Takahashi | Apparatus for simulatively measuring environment of wound dressing on skin and measuring method therefor |
CN204556478U (zh) | 2015-04-03 | 2015-08-12 | 吴天良 | 一种新型纺织品摩擦色牢度试验装置 |
US20170290779A1 (en) | 2016-04-12 | 2017-10-12 | Mylan Inc. | Double disk transdermal process |
CN208476753U (zh) | 2018-07-10 | 2019-02-05 | 安徽省铜陵市天塑包装有限责任公司 | 一种纸塑袋粘合检测装置 |
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2021
- 2021-03-01 DE DE102021104874.5A patent/DE102021104874B4/de active Active
-
2022
- 2022-02-25 CN CN202280018549.6A patent/CN117015697A/zh active Pending
- 2022-02-25 US US18/279,954 patent/US20240151635A1/en active Pending
- 2022-02-25 EP EP22708907.5A patent/EP4302069A1/de active Pending
- 2022-02-25 CA CA3211278A patent/CA3211278A1/en active Pending
- 2022-02-25 BR BR112023016393A patent/BR112023016393A2/pt unknown
- 2022-02-25 JP JP2023553051A patent/JP2024508022A/ja active Pending
- 2022-02-25 WO PCT/EP2022/054780 patent/WO2022184572A1/de active Application Filing
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WO1998046980A1 (de) | 1997-04-16 | 1998-10-22 | Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur ermittlung des klebeverhaltens von haftklebenden flächengebilden auf der haut von mensch oder säugetier |
DE20005615U1 (de) | 2000-03-25 | 2000-05-31 | Institut für Klinische Pharmakologie Bobenheim Prof. Dr. Lücker GmbH, 67269 Grünstadt | Vorrichtung zur Klebkraftmessung von Pflastern |
RU2210753C1 (ru) | 2001-12-06 | 2003-08-20 | Московский государственный университет дизайна и технологии | Устройство для определения релаксационных свойств кожи и подобных ей гибких материалов |
US20100326217A1 (en) * | 2008-02-21 | 2010-12-30 | Makoto Takahashi | Apparatus for simulatively measuring environment of wound dressing on skin and measuring method therefor |
CN204556478U (zh) | 2015-04-03 | 2015-08-12 | 吴天良 | 一种新型纺织品摩擦色牢度试验装置 |
US20170290779A1 (en) | 2016-04-12 | 2017-10-12 | Mylan Inc. | Double disk transdermal process |
CN208476753U (zh) | 2018-07-10 | 2019-02-05 | 安徽省铜陵市天塑包装有限责任公司 | 一种纸塑袋粘合检测装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE102021104874B4 (de) | 2022-10-20 |
BR112023016393A2 (pt) | 2023-09-26 |
JP2024508022A (ja) | 2024-02-21 |
CA3211278A1 (en) | 2022-09-09 |
US20240151635A1 (en) | 2024-05-09 |
CN117015697A (zh) | 2023-11-07 |
EP4302069A1 (de) | 2024-01-10 |
DE102021104874A1 (de) | 2022-09-01 |
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