WO2022166815A1 - 用于治疗增殖性玻璃体视网膜病变的双链核酸分子及其应用 - Google Patents
用于治疗增殖性玻璃体视网膜病变的双链核酸分子及其应用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
Claims (25)
- 一种小激活核酸分子,所述小激活核酸分子包含通过完全互补或不完全互补形成双链结构的第一寡核苷酸链和第二寡核苷酸链,所述第一寡核苷酸链与SEQ ID NO:469上16-35个核苷酸的连续片段具有至少75%的同源性或互补性,其特征在于,所述的小激活核酸分子(1)GC含量介于35~65%,(2)不含5个或以上连续的相同核苷酸,且(3)不含3个或以上的双重复或三重复核苷酸。
- 根据权利要求1所述的小激活核酸分子,其特征在于,所述第一寡核苷酸链与SEQ ID NO:5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12所示的任一序列中的任意连续16-35个核苷酸的片段具有至少75%的同源性或互补性。
- 根据权利要求2所述的小激活核酸分子,其特征在于,所述第一寡核苷酸链与选自SEQ ID NO:13-30、35-46、59-62、67-74、77-80、85-96、103-108、111-118、121-132、139-140、147-180、185-186、189-190、195-198、201-202、209-212、215-218、225-240、243-246、249-258、261-262、265-270、275-280、283-300、303-308、317-320、323-324、329-348、351-352、357-358、361-366、371-392、399-400、405-412、415-416、419-424、429-432、439-442、447-450、453-458、463-468、479-486所示的任一序列具有至少75%、至少80%、至少85%、至少90%、或至少95%的互补性或同源性。
- 根据权利要求3所述的小激活核酸分子,其特征在于,所述第一寡核苷酸链或所述第二寡核苷酸链与SEQ ID NO:13-30、35-46、59-62、67-74、77-80、85-96、103-108、111-118、121-132、139-140、147-180、185-186、189-190、195-198、201-202、209-212、215-218、225-240、243-246、249-258、261-262、265-270、275-280、283-300、303-308、317-320、323-324、329-348、351-352、357-358、361-366、371-392、399-400、405-412、415-416、419-424、429-432、439-442、447-450、453-458、463-468、479-486任一核苷酸序列相同或互补、或有1~2个碱基不同或错配。
- 根据权利要求1所述的小激活核酸分子,其特征在于,所述小激活核酸分子为双链核酸,所述第一寡核苷酸链和所述第二寡核苷酸链分别位于所述双链核酸的两条链上。
- 根据权利要求5所述的小激活核酸分子,其特征在于,所述第一寡核苷酸链和所述第二寡核苷酸链之一或两者均具有0-6个核苷酸的突出,所述突出位于所述寡核苷酸链的5’端或3’端、或5’端和3’端。
- 根据权利要求6所述的小激活核酸分子,其特征在于,所述突出为dTdT或dTdTdT或与靶基因上相应位置的核苷酸相同或互补。
- 根据权利要求1所述的小激活核酸分子,其特征在于,所述小激活核酸分子为连续的单链核酸,所述第一寡核苷酸链和所述第二寡核苷酸链位于所述的连续的单链核酸上且具有可形成双链结构的互补区域,使所述单链核酸中具有可形成双链区的发夹结构。
- 根据权利要求1所述的小激活核酸分子,其特征在于,构成所述小激活核酸分子的核苷酸为天然的未经化学修饰的核苷酸。
- 根据权利要求1所述的小激活核酸分子,其特征在于,所述小激活核酸分子中的一个或多个核苷酸为经过化学修饰的核苷酸。
- 根据权利要求10所述的小激活核酸分子,其特征在于,所述化学修饰选自以下修饰的一种或多种:对核苷酸的磷酸二酯键的修饰、对核苷酸中核糖的2’-OH的修饰、对核苷酸中碱基的修饰、核苷酸为锁核酸、及所述第一寡核苷酸链或所述第二寡核苷酸链的5’末端核苷酸的乙烯基膦酸酯修饰。
- 根据权利要求11所述的小激活核酸分子,其特征在于,所述化学修饰选自以下修饰的一种或多种:硫代磷酸修饰、硼烷化磷酸盐修饰、2’-氟代修饰、2’-甲氧基修饰、2’-氧亚乙基甲氧基修饰、2,4’-二硝基苯酚修饰、锁核酸修饰、2’-氨基修饰、2’-脱氧修饰、5′-溴尿嘧啶修饰、5′-碘尿嘧啶修饰、N-甲基脲嘧啶修饰、及2,6-二氨基嘌呤修饰。
- 根据权利要求10所述的小激活核酸分子,其特征在于,所述小激活核酸分子缀合以下化学基团中的一种或多种:脂质、脂肪酸、荧光基团、配体、糖类、高分子化合物、多肽、抗体、及胆固醇。
- 根据权利要求1所述的小激活核酸分子,其特征在于,所述小激活核酸分子上调p21基因的表达至少10%、至少20%或至少30%。
- 根据权利要求1-4或10中任一项所述的小激活核酸分子,其特征在于,所述第一寡核苷酸链和所述第二寡核苷酸链分别如下列序列号所示:(1)SEQ ID NO:479和SEQ ID NO:480;(2)SEQ ID NO:481和SEQ ID NO:482;(3)SEQ ID NO:483和SEQ ID NO:484;(4)SEQ ID NO:485和SEQ ID NO:486;(5)SEQ ID NO:487和SEQ ID NO:488;(6)SEQ ID NO:489和SEQ ID NO:488;(7)SEQ ID NO:61和SEQ ID NO:62;(8)SEQ ID NO:496和SEQ ID NO:497;(9)SEQ ID NO:498和SEQ ID NO:499;(10)SEQ ID NO:498和SEQ ID NO:500;(11)SEQ ID NO:501和SEQ ID NO:499;(12)SEQ ID NO:501和SEQ ID NO:500;(13)SEQ ID NO:502和SEQ ID NO:503;(14)SEQ ID NO:504和SEQ ID NO:505;(15)SEQ ID NO:506和SEQ ID NO:507;(16)SEQ ID NO:508和SEQ ID NO:509;或(17)SEQ ID NO:510和SEQ ID NO:511。
- 一种核酸分子,其特征在于,所述核酸分子包含编码权利要求1-4和16中任一项所 述的小激活核酸分子的片段。
- 根据权利要求17所述的核酸分子,其特征在于,所述核酸分子为表达载体。
- 一种细胞,其特征在于,所述细胞包含权利要求1-4和16任一项所述的小激活核酸分子或权利要求17或18所述的核酸分子。
- 一种药物组合物,其特征在于,所述药物组合物包含:权利要求1-4和16任一项所述的小激活核酸分子,或权利要求17或18所述的核酸分子,和任选地,药学上可接受的载体。
- 一种制剂,其特征在于,所述制剂包含权利要求1-4和16任一项所述的小激活核酸分子,或权利要求17或18所述的核酸分子,或权利要求19所述的细胞,或权利要求20所述的药物组合物。
- 一种试剂盒,其特征在于,所述试剂盒包含权利要求1-4和16任一项所述的小激活核酸分子,或权利要求17或18所述的核酸分子,或权利要求19所述的细胞,或权利要求20所述的药物组合物。
- 权利要求1-4和16任一项所述的小激活核酸分子,或权利要求17或18所述的核酸分子,或权利要求19所述的细胞,或权利要求20所述的药物组合物在制备用于激活或上调p21基因在细胞中的表达的药物或制剂中的用途。
- 根据权利要求23所述的用途,其特征在于,所述的用途为用于制备治疗或缓解增殖性玻璃体视网膜病变的药物或制剂。
- 一种治疗或缓解增殖性玻璃体视网膜病变的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括向有需要的个体施用根据权利要求1-4和16任一项所述的小激活核酸分子,或权利要求17或18所述的核酸分子,或权利要求19所述的细胞,或权利要求20所述的药物组合物,或权利要求21所述的制剂。
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