WO2022139191A1 - 저온 충격인성이 우수한 극후물 강재 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
저온 충격인성이 우수한 극후물 강재 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022139191A1 WO2022139191A1 PCT/KR2021/017015 KR2021017015W WO2022139191A1 WO 2022139191 A1 WO2022139191 A1 WO 2022139191A1 KR 2021017015 W KR2021017015 W KR 2021017015W WO 2022139191 A1 WO2022139191 A1 WO 2022139191A1
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- steel
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001887 electron backscatter diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;methane Chemical compound C.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 M23C6 are increased Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003446 memory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0081—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for slabs; for billets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/26—Methods of annealing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/84—Controlled slow cooling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/004—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr and Ni
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/005—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/008—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Si
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D7/00—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation
- C21D7/13—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation by hot working
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/005—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment of ferrous alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0263—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment following hot rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0273—Final recrystallisation annealing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/42—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/46—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with vanadium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/48—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/50—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/001—Austenite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/002—Bainite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/50—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for welded joints
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an ultra-thick steel material and a method for manufacturing the same, and to an ultra-thick steel material having excellent low-temperature impact toughness and a method for manufacturing the same.
- Patent Document 1 corresponds to a step-down technology in the roughing process of thick plates, and the limit reduction by thickness at which plate engagement occurs from the step-down reduction ratio for each pass set to be close to the design allowable values (load and torque) of the rolling mill.
- the technology to determine the rate the technology to distribute the reduction ratio by adjusting the index of the thickness ratio for each pass in order to secure the target thickness of the roughing mill, and to modify the reduction rate so that plate jamming does not occur based on the limit reduction rate for each thickness
- the average reduction ratio of the entire thickness of the product is measured, and there is a disadvantage in that it is difficult to apply a high strain to the center of an ultra-thick material having a maximum thickness of 250 mm where residual voids exist.
- PWHT post-welding heat treatment
- the thickness of the steel increases, the post-welding heat treatment (PWHT) temperature or time increases.
- PWHT is a method to prevent deformation of structures and secure shape and dimensional stability by removing residual stresses in welds.
- PWHT is performed for the entire structure, but even if it is performed locally, the base material other than the welding part is also exposed to the heat source, so it may cause deterioration of the physical properties of the base material. For this reason, in the case of an ultra-thick material, after high temperature and long-time PWHT heat treatment, the quality of the base material may deteriorate, which may cause a decrease in the equipment lifespan of the manufactured pressure vessel.
- the microstructure of QT (Quenching-Tempering) steel is implemented as a two-phase structure made of ferrite and bainite or a three-phase structure containing a certain martensite in addition to the above structure, and there is no change in the structure and dislocation density after heat treatment. This is a method of increasing the content of elements having a solid solution strengthening effect such as Mo, Cu, Si, and C in order to increase the strength of the matrix phase of ferrite.
- Patent Document 2 As another method, it is a precipitation strengthening method using rare earth elements, which is an effective method under specific component ranges and application temperature conditions.
- Patent Document 2 in weight %, C: 0.05 to 0.20%, Si: 0.02 to 0.5%, Mn: 0.2 to 2.0%, Al: 0.005 to 0.10%, the balance consists of Fe and unavoidable impurities, and if necessary Cu, Ni, Cr, Mo, V, Nb, Ti, B, Ca, and after heating and hot rolling a slab additionally containing one or two or more of rare earth elements, air-cooled to room temperature, Ac1-Ac3 transformation point It is disclosed that the PWHT guarantee time can be made possible up to 16 hours by heating and then slow cooling.
- Patent Document 1 Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2012-0075246 (published on July 6, 2012)
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1997-256037 (published on Sep. 30, 1997)
- the central microstructure in the range of t/4 to t/2 (here, t means the thickness of the steel sheet) is composed of 35-40% of ferrite and the remainder of the bainite composite structure in area%, and the size of the bainite packet is 10 ⁇ m or less, the porosity of the center is 0.1mm 3 /g or less,
- the depth of the surface crack is 0.5 mm or less
- the average size of the prior austenite grains of the steel may be less than or equal to 20 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the steel may be 133 ⁇ 250mm.
- the steel may have a tensile strength of 450 to 650 MPa after PWHT, and a central low-temperature impact toughness of 80J or more at -60°C.
- obtaining a secondary intermediate material by secondary heating the primary intermediate material in a temperature range of 1000 to 1500° C. and then performing secondary forging processing at a cumulative rolling reduction of 3 to 30% and a strain rate of 1 to 4/s;
- the cooling step may be to cool the hot-rolled material at a cooling rate of 3°C/s or more to a temperature range of Bs+20 to Ar1+20°C.
- the method may further include cooling the hot rolled material to a cooling termination temperature and then air cooling to room temperature.
- the thickness of the first intermediate member may be 450 ⁇ 550mm.
- the thickness of the secondary intermediate member may be 300 ⁇ 340mm.
- the thickness of the hot rolled material may be 133 ⁇ 250mm.
- the thickness of the steel sheet is large, it is possible to provide an ultra-thick steel material having excellent low-temperature impact toughness after PWHT for a long time and a method for manufacturing the same.
- % and ppm indicating the content of each element are based on weight.
- the steel material according to one aspect of the present invention is, by weight, carbon (C): 0.10 to 0.25%, silicon (Si): 0.05 to 0.50%, manganese (Mn): 1.0 to 2.0%, aluminum (Al): 0.005 to 0.1%, phosphorus (P): 0.010% or less, sulfur (S): 0.0015% or less, niobium (Nb): 0.001 to 0.03%, vanadium (V): 0.001 to 0.03%, titanium (Ti): 0.001 to 0.03% , Chromium (Cr): 0.01 to 0.20%, Molybdenum (Mo): 0.01 to 0.15%, Copper (Cu): 0.01 to 0.50%, Nickel (Ni): 0.05 to 0.50%, Calcium (Ca): 0.0005 to 0.0040% , the remainder Fe and unavoidable impurities.
- carbon (C) is the most important element in securing the strength of steel, it needs to be contained in steel within an appropriate range, and 0.10% or more must be added to obtain this additive effect.
- the content exceeds a certain level, the martensite fraction increases during quenching, and the strength and hardness of the base material may be excessively increased. may be lowered, so the upper limit is limited to 0.25%.
- the content of carbon (C) may be 0.10 to 0.25%, and a more preferable upper limit may be 0.20%.
- Silicon (Si) is a substitutional element, which improves the strength of steel through solid solution strengthening, and is an essential element for clean steel manufacturing due to its strong deoxidation effect.
- 0.05% or more should be added, and more preferably 0.20% or more may be added.
- MA phase is generated, and the strength of the ferrite matrix is excessively increased, which may lead to deterioration of the surface quality of the ultra-thick product.
- the content of silicon (Si) may be 0.05 to 0.50%. More preferably, the upper limit may be 0.40%, and more preferably the lower limit may be 0.20%.
- Manganese (Mn) is a useful element for improving strength by solid solution strengthening and improving hardenability to generate a low-temperature transformation phase. Therefore, in order to secure a tensile strength of 450 MPa or more, it is preferable to add 1.0% or more of manganese (Mn). A more preferable lower limit may be 1.1%.
- the toughness may be reduced by forming MnS, a non-metallic inclusion elongated together with S, and it acts as a factor to lower the elongation during tensile in the thickness direction, thereby rapidly lowering the core low-temperature impact toughness. Since it may be a factor that causes
- the content of manganese (Mn) may be 1.0 to 2.0%. More preferably, the upper limit may be 1.5%, and more preferably the lower limit may be 1.1%.
- Aluminum (Al) is one of the strong deoxidizers in the steelmaking process in addition to Si.
- aluminum (Al) is preferably added in an amount of 0.005% or more, and a more preferable lower limit may be 0.01%.
- the content of aluminum (Al) is excessive, the fraction of Al2O3 in the oxidative inclusions generated as a result of deoxidation increases excessively, so that the size becomes coarse, and there is a problem that it becomes difficult to remove the inclusions during refining, impact toughness characteristics may be a factor of lowering the , and the upper limit may be 0.1%, and a more preferable upper limit may be 0.07%.
- the content of aluminum (Al) may be 0.005 to 0.1%. More preferably, the upper limit may be 0.07%, and more preferably the lower limit may be 0.01%.
- Phosphorus (P) 0.010% or less
- Phosphorus (P) is an element that induces brittleness by forming coarse inclusions at grain boundaries, and limits the upper limit to 0.010% or less in order to improve brittle crack propagation resistance.
- the content of phosphorus (P) may be 0.010% or less.
- S Sulfur
- S is an element that causes brittleness by forming coarse inclusions at grain boundaries, and limits the upper limit to 0.0015% or less in order to improve brittle crack propagation resistance.
- the content of sulfur (S) may be 0.0015% or less.
- Niobium (Nb) is an element that improves the strength of the base material by precipitating it in the form of NbC or NbCN. When reheating to a high temperature, the dissolved Nb is very finely precipitated in the form of NbC during rolling to suppress the recrystallization of austenite, thereby suppressing the recrystallization of austenite. It has the effect of miniaturizing In order to obtain the above-described effect, it is preferable to add 0.001% or more of niobium (Nb), and a more preferable lower limit may be 0.005%.
- the upper limit can be limited to 0.03%, and more Preferably, it may be 0.02%.
- the content of niobium (Nb) may be 0.001 to 0.03%. More preferably, the upper limit may be 0.02%, and more preferably the lower limit may be 0.005%.
- V vanadium
- the strengthening effect by precipitation or solid solution during subsequent rolling is insignificant, but it has an effect of improving strength by precipitating as very fine carbonitrides during subsequent heat treatment such as PWHT.
- the content is excessive, the strength and hardness of the base material and welded portion are excessively increased, which may act as a factor in the occurrence of surface cracks during pressure vessel processing. and more preferably 0.02%.
- the content of vanadium (V) may be 0.001 to 0.03%, more preferably the upper limit may be 0.02%, and more preferably the lower limit may be 0.01%.
- Titanium (Ti) is an element that significantly improves low-temperature toughness by precipitating as TiN during reheating to suppress grain growth of the base material and the heat-affected zone of welding, and is preferably added in an amount of 0.001% or more to obtain the above effect.
- titanium (Ti) is excessive, the low-temperature impact toughness may be reduced due to clogging of the playing nozzle or crystallization of the center.
- Lamella tearing resistance may be reduced (Lamella Tearing) properties may be reduced, the upper limit is limited to 0.03%, more preferably 0.025%, more preferably 0.018%.
- the content of titanium (Ti) may be 0.001 ⁇ 0.03%, more preferably the upper limit may be 0.025%, more preferably 0.018%.
- Chromium (Cr) increases hardenability and forms a low-temperature transformation structure, thereby increasing yield and tensile strength, and has an effect of preventing a decrease in strength by slowing the decomposition rate of cementite during tempering after quenching or heat treatment after welding.
- the lower limit of the content may be limited to 0.01%.
- the chromium (Cr) content is excessive, the size and fraction of Cr-Rich coarse carbides such as M23C6 are increased, and the impact toughness of the product is lowered. Therefore, the strength of the product may be lowered, so the upper limit may be 0.20%, and more preferably 0.15%.
- the content of chromium (Cr) may be 0.01 to 0.20%, and more preferably, the upper limit may be 0.15%.
- Molybdenum (Mo) is an element that increases grain boundary strength and has a large solid solution strengthening effect in ferrite, and effectively contributes to increase in strength and ductility of products.
- molybdenum (Mo) has an effect of preventing a decrease in toughness due to grain boundary segregation of impurities such as P. It is preferable to add 0.01% or more in order to obtain the above-described effect.
- molybdenum (Mo) is excessively added as an expensive element, the manufacturing cost may be greatly increased, and thus the upper limit thereof may be limited to 0.15%.
- the content of molybdenum (Mo) may be 0.01 to 0.15%.
- a more preferable lower limit may be 0.05%, and a more preferable upper limit may be 0.12%.
- Copper (Cu) is an element advantageous in the present invention because it can significantly improve the strength of the matrix phase by solid solution strengthening in ferrite, and has an effect of suppressing corrosion in a wet hydrogen sulfide atmosphere. In order to obtain such an effect, 0.01% or more may be added, and more preferably, it may be 0.03% or more. On the other hand, if the content of copper (Cu) is excessive, there is a possibility of causing star cracks on the surface of the steel sheet, and as an expensive element, there is a problem in that the manufacturing cost is greatly increased, so the upper limit can be limited to 0.50%, preferably For example, it may be 0.30%.
- the content of copper (Cu) may be 0.01 to 0.50%. More preferably, the upper limit may be 0.30%, and more preferably the lower limit may be 0.03%.
- Nickel (Ni) is an important element for improving impact toughness by facilitating cross slip of dislocations by increasing lamination defects at low temperatures, and improving strength by improving hardenability. It is preferable to add 0.05% or more to obtain the above-described effect, and more preferably 0.10% or more. On the other hand, when the content is excessive, the manufacturing cost may be increased due to the high cost, so the upper limit may be limited to 0.50%, and more preferably 0.30%.
- the content of nickel (Ni) may be 0.05 to 0.50%. More preferably, the upper limit may be 0.30%, and more preferably the lower limit may be 0.10%.
- the content of calcium (Ca) may be 0.0005 to 0.0040%.
- a more preferable lower limit may be 0.0015%, and a more preferable upper limit may be 0.003%.
- the steel of the present invention may include the remaining iron (Fe) and unavoidable impurities in addition to the above-described composition. Since unavoidable impurities may be unintentionally incorporated in a normal manufacturing process, they cannot be excluded. Since these impurities are known to anyone skilled in the art of steel manufacturing, all of them are not specifically mentioned in the present specification.
- % indicating the fraction of microstructure is based on the area.
- the center of the steel material satisfying the alloy composition according to one aspect of the present invention in the range of t/4 to t/2 (here, t means the thickness of the steel sheet) microstructure is the area%, and the ferrite is 35-40% and the remainder It is made of bainite, and the packet size of the bainite may be 10 ⁇ m or less.
- the porosity of the steel center may be 0.1mm 3 /g or less.
- the grain size when measured by EBSD, can be determined centered on the high-hardness grain boundary of 15°, and can be limited to 10 ⁇ m or less in consideration of the -60°C low-temperature impact toughness, more preferably may be 8 ⁇ m or less. However, the lower limit may be limited to 5 ⁇ m in consideration of the level at which grain refinement is possible by rolling.
- the porosity at the center of the steel may be 0.1mm 3 /g or less . There are concerns.
- the average size of the prior austenite grains of the steel material according to an aspect of the present invention may be 20 ⁇ m or less.
- the grain size in the center of the steel is controlled to secure an appropriate value of impact toughness absorbed energy at -60°C. There are also issues that are difficult to control.
- the steel according to an aspect of the present invention may be manufactured by primary heating and primary forging, secondary heating and secondary forging, tertiary heating and hot rolling, and cooling of a steel slab satisfying the above alloy composition.
- the structure is homogenized by re-dissolving Ti or Nb complex carbonitride or TiNb(C,N) coarse crystallized material formed during casting, and heating and maintaining the austenite to a recrystallization temperature or higher before primary forging, and the forging end temperature is sufficiently It can be heated in a temperature range of 1100°C or higher to minimize surface cracks that may occur in the forging process by securing it high.
- the heating temperature is excessively high, a problem may occur due to the oxidation scale at a high temperature, and the manufacturing cost may be excessively increased due to an increase in cost due to heating and maintenance, so the upper limit may be limited to 1300°C.
- the thickness of the slab in the present invention may be 650 ⁇ 750mm, preferably 700mm.
- the primary forging can be processed to the desired width of the primary intermediate material while forging the slab to a thickness of 450 to 550 mm in the temperature range of 1100 to 1300 ° C, which is the primary heating temperature.
- high-deformation low-speed forging is essential, so the forging speed can be limited to 1 ⁇ 4/s.
- the cumulative reduction in the primary forging may be 5% or more, and more preferably, the cumulative reduction in the primary forging may be 7% or more.
- the cumulative reduction in the primary forging may be 13% or less, and more preferably, the cumulative reduction in the primary forging may be 11% or less.
- the secondary intermediate material After secondary heating of the primary intermediate material to a temperature range of 1000 to 1200 ° C., the secondary intermediate material can be manufactured by secondary forging at a cumulative rolling reduction of 3 to 30% and a deformation rate of 1 to 4/s.
- the primary intermediate material By heating the primary intermediate material to a temperature range of 1000 ⁇ 1200 °C and forging, it is a step of processing the desired thickness and length of the secondary intermediate material.
- the first forging in order to secure the central porosity of the secondary intermediate material to 0.1mm 3 /g or less, high-strain low-speed forging is also required in the secondary forging.
- the thickness of the secondary intermediate material may be 300 ⁇ 340mm.
- the cumulative rolling reduction of the second forging is less than 3%, the micropores remaining after the first forging cannot be completely compressed, and when deformation is applied to the end point of the compressed pores in an oval shape, the notch effect causes a rather circular shape. Since the physical properties may be inferior to that of , it is necessary to sufficiently compress the voids with a deformation of 3% or more. However, when the cumulative rolling reduction exceeds 30%, surface cracks may occur due to surface layer work hardening.
- the deformation rate of the second forging may be 1 to 4/s as in the first forging. At a speed of less than 1/s, there is a room for cracks in the surface layer according to the temperature drop of the finish forging, and a high strain rate of more than 4/s in the non-recrystallization region may also cause a decrease in elongation and surface cracks.
- the secondary intermediate material may be heated in a temperature range of 1000 to 1200 °C.
- the structure is homogenized by re-dissolving Ti or Nb complex carbonitride or TiNb(C,N) coarse crystallized product formed during casting, and heating and maintaining austenite to a recrystallization temperature or higher before hot rolling, and the rolling end temperature
- the third heating can be performed at a temperature of 1000°C or higher.
- the heating temperature is excessively high, a problem may occur due to the oxidation scale at a high temperature, and the manufacturing cost may be excessively increased due to an increase in cost due to heating and maintenance, so the upper limit of the temperature may be limited to 1200°C.
- a hot-rolled material may be manufactured by hot-rolling the tertiary-heated secondary intermediate material at a finish hot rolling temperature of 900 to 1100° C.
- the thickness of the hot-rolled material may be 133 to 233 mm.
- the finish hot rolling temperature is less than 900 ° C, it is difficult to sufficiently refine the austenite grains in the center in the thickness direction of the product because the deformation resistance value is excessively increased as the temperature drops, and accordingly, the center low-temperature impact toughness of the final product may be inferior.
- the temperature exceeds 1100 °C, there is a risk that the strength and impact toughness may be inferior because the austenite grains are too coarse.
- the prepared hot-rolled material can be cooled to a temperature range of Bs+20 to Ar1+20°C at a cooling rate of 3°C/s or more.
- cooling conditions to room temperature are not particularly limited, but air cooling may be applied in the present invention.
- the hot-rolled material may be heated to a temperature range of 820 to 900° C. and maintained for 10 to 40 minutes, followed by quenching to be cooled at a cooling rate of 5° C./s or more, followed by tempering to be maintained at 600 to 680° C. for 10 to 40 minutes.
- the tempering temperature is less than 600 °C, the impact (impingement) carbon is not properly precipitated, the strength is excessively increased, it is difficult to secure the low-temperature impact toughness properties targeted in the present invention, and when the temperature exceeds 680 °C, the matrix of It may be difficult to secure adequate strength due to the low dislocation density and excessive spheroidization and coarsening of cementite.
- post-welding heat treatment After welding the quenched and tempered steel material in the present invention, post-welding heat treatment can be performed.
- the conditions for the post-welding heat treatment are not particularly limited, and can be performed under normal conditions.
- the steel of the present invention manufactured as described above may have a thickness of 133 to 250 mm, a central cross-sectional hardness of 200 HB or less, a tensile strength of 450 to 620 MPa after PWHT heat treatment of the steel, and low-temperature impact of the steel core at -60 ° C. Toughness is 80J or more, cracks do not occur on the surface of the steel material, and excellent low-temperature impact toughness properties can be provided.
- a cast steel having a thickness of 700 mm having the alloy components shown in Table 1 was prepared.
- Primary forging, secondary forging, hot rolling, cooling and QT heat treatment were performed according to the process conditions in Table 2. At this time, the primary heating temperature of 1200 °C, the secondary heating temperature of 1100 °C, and the tertiary heating temperature of 1050 °C were commonly applied, and the quenching and tempering time were commonly applied for 30 minutes.
- the cooling end temperature and quenching rate after hot rolling not disclosed in Table 2 were applied under conditions satisfying the scope of the present invention.
- the microstructure and mechanical properties of the prepared steel were measured.
- the fraction of microstructure was measured through a scanning electron microscope, and after Lepera Etching of the tissue specimen, optical images were taken, and the tissue fraction was measured using an automatic image analyzer.
- the microstructure and porosity of the central part here, t means the thickness of the steel plate
- the uniform elongation of the surface layer of the slab showed the value of the elongation measured at the maximum tensile stress after a tensile test was performed by making a tensile specimen from the surface layer of the slab in the first forging temperature region.
- the bainite packet size the grain size was determined centered on the high-hardness grain boundary of 15° by EBSD, and the cross-sectional surface hardness was measured based on the center of the specimen using a Brinell hardness tester.
- the invention examples satisfying the alloy composition and manufacturing method proposed in the present invention satisfy all of the mechanical properties targeted in the present invention.
- Comparative Examples 5 and 6 when quenching and tempering, respectively, the heating temperature was below the range of the present invention. In Comparative Example 5, fresh martensite was formed and the hardness was excessive, and in Comparative Example 6, the hardness of bainite was The cross-sectional hardness of the center increased excessively.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 중량%로, 탄소(C): 0.10~0.25%, 실리콘(Si): 0.05~0.50%, 망간(Mn): 1.0~2.0%, 알루미늄(Al): 0.005~0.1%, 인(P): 0.010% 이하, 황(S): 0.0015% 이하, 니오븀(Nb): 0.001~0.03%, 바나듐(V): 0.001~0.03%, 티타늄 (Ti): 0.001~0.03%, 크롬(Cr): 0.01~0.20%, 몰리브덴(Mo): 0.01~0.15%, 구리(Cu): 0.01~0.50%, 니켈(Ni): 0.05~0.50%, 칼슘(Ca): 0.0005~0.0040%, 잔부 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고,t/4~t/2 범위의 중심부(여기서, t는 강판의 두께를 의미함) 미세조직은 면적%로, 35~40%의 페라이트 및 잔부 베이나이트 복합조직으로 이루어지며, 상기 베이나이트 패킷 크기가 10㎛ 이하이고, 중심부의 공극율이 0.1mm3/g 이하이고,표면 크랙의 깊이가 0.5mm 이하이고,중심부 단면경도가 200HB 이하인 강재.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 강재의 구 오스테나이트 결정립 평균 크기는 20㎛ 이하인 강재.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 강재의 두께는 133~250mm인 강재.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 강재는 PWHT 후 인장강도가 450~650MPa이며, -60℃에서 중심부 저온 충격인성이 80J 이상인 강재.
- 중량%로, 탄소(C): 0.10~0.25%, 실리콘(Si): 0.05~0.50%, 망간(Mn): 1.0~2.0%, 알루미늄(Al): 0.005~0.1%, 인(P): 0.010% 이하, 황(S): 0.0015% 이하, 니오븀(Nb): 0.001~0.03%, 바나듐(V): 0.001~0.03%, 티타늄 (Ti): 0.001~0.03%, 크롬(Cr): 0.01~0.20%, 몰리브덴(Mo): 0.01~0.15%, 구리(Cu): 0.01~0.50%, 니켈(Ni): 0.05~0.50%, 칼슘(Ca): 0.0005~0.0040%, 잔부 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하는 두께 650~750mm의 강 슬라브를 1100~1300℃의 온도범위에서 1차 가열한 후 3~15%의 누적 압하량 및 1~4/s의 변형속도로 1차 단조 가공하여 1차 중간재를 얻는 단계;상기 1차 중간재를 1000~1500℃의 온도범위에서 2차 가열한 후 3~30%의 누적 압하량 및 1~4/s의 변형속도로 2차 단조 가공하여 2차 중간재를 얻는 단계;상기 2차 중간재를 1000~1200℃의 온도범위로 가열하는 3차 가열 단계;상기 3차 가열된 2차 중간재를 900~1100℃의 마무리 열간압연 온도로 열간압연하여 열연재를 얻는 단계;상기 열연재를 냉각하는 단계;상기 냉각된 열연재를 820~900℃의 온도범위로 가열하여 10~40분 유지한 후 5℃/s 이상의 냉각속도로 냉각하는 퀜칭하는 단계; 및상기 퀜칭된 강재를 600~680℃에서 10~40분 유지하는 템퍼링 단계를 포함하는 강재의 제조방법.
- 제 5항에 있어서,상기 냉각단계는 상기 열연재를 Bs+20~Ar1+20℃의 온도범위까지 3℃/s 이상의 냉각속도로 냉각하는 것인 강재의 제조방법.
- 제 5항에 있어서,상기 열연재를 냉각종료온도까지 냉각한 후 상온까지 공냉하는 단계를 더 포함하는 강재의 제조방법.
- 제 5항에 있어서,상기 1차 중간재의 두께는 450~550mm인 강재의 제조방법.
- 제 5항에 있어서,상기 2차 중간재의 두께는 300~340mm인 강재의 제조방법.
- 제 5항에 있어서,상기 열연재의 두께는 133~250mm 인 강재의 제조방법.
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WO2024121606A1 (en) * | 2022-12-08 | 2024-06-13 | Arcelormittal | Forged and hot rolled steel and a method of manufacturing thereof |
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CN115341154A (zh) * | 2022-09-21 | 2022-11-15 | 南通瑞泰针业有限公司 | 一种高韧性、高强度缝纫机针 |
CN115572903A (zh) * | 2022-10-14 | 2023-01-06 | 山东钢铁集团日照有限公司 | 一种低成本、低温冲击高韧性的汽车结构用钢及其生产方法 |
KR20240100530A (ko) * | 2022-12-22 | 2024-07-02 | 주식회사 포스코 | 강판 및 그 제조방법 |
KR20240100531A (ko) * | 2022-12-22 | 2024-07-02 | 주식회사 포스코 | 강판 및 그 제조방법 |
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JPH1171615A (ja) * | 1997-08-29 | 1999-03-16 | Nippon Steel Corp | 低温靱性に優れた厚鋼板の製造方法 |
KR20120075246A (ko) | 2010-12-28 | 2012-07-06 | 주식회사 포스코 | 강압하가 가능한 후강판의 조압연 방법 및 장치 |
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- 2021-11-18 EP EP21911258.8A patent/EP4265797A4/en active Pending
- 2021-11-18 US US18/265,570 patent/US20240035107A1/en active Pending
- 2021-11-18 WO PCT/KR2021/017015 patent/WO2022139191A1/ko active Application Filing
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JPH1171615A (ja) * | 1997-08-29 | 1999-03-16 | Nippon Steel Corp | 低温靱性に優れた厚鋼板の製造方法 |
KR20120075246A (ko) | 2010-12-28 | 2012-07-06 | 주식회사 포스코 | 강압하가 가능한 후강판의 조압연 방법 및 장치 |
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AU2021410309A1 (en) | 2023-07-06 |
JP2024500851A (ja) | 2024-01-10 |
KR20220089497A (ko) | 2022-06-28 |
AU2021410309A9 (en) | 2024-09-05 |
KR102508129B1 (ko) | 2023-03-09 |
EP4265797A4 (en) | 2024-06-05 |
EP4265797A1 (en) | 2023-10-25 |
US20240035107A1 (en) | 2024-02-01 |
CA3202480A1 (en) | 2022-06-30 |
AU2021410309B2 (en) | 2024-10-10 |
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