WO2022135033A1 - 获取etc发票的方法、系统、装置、电子设备和存储介质 - Google Patents

获取etc发票的方法、系统、装置、电子设备和存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022135033A1
WO2022135033A1 PCT/CN2021/133576 CN2021133576W WO2022135033A1 WO 2022135033 A1 WO2022135033 A1 WO 2022135033A1 CN 2021133576 W CN2021133576 W CN 2021133576W WO 2022135033 A1 WO2022135033 A1 WO 2022135033A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
vehicle
etc card
pricing
alliance chain
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PCT/CN2021/133576
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张作义
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京东科技信息技术有限公司
京东科技控股股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2022135033A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022135033A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
    • G06Q20/14—Payment architectures specially adapted for billing systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
    • G07B15/06—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of blockchain technology, and in particular, to a method, system, apparatus, electronic device, and storage medium for obtaining ETC invoices.
  • ETC Electronic Toll Collection, electronic non-stop toll collection system
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure propose a method, system, apparatus, electronic device, and storage medium for obtaining an ETC invoice.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for obtaining an ETC invoice, which is applied to a vehicle company device, including: in response to receiving vehicle information and pricing start information sent by a vehicle meter printer, matching the vehicle information with The pricing start information is bound and uploaded to the alliance chain, wherein the vehicle information is bound with the ETC card; in response to receiving the pricing end information sent by the vehicle meter, the vehicle information is bound to the pricing The end information is bound and uploaded to the alliance chain; the deduction amount of the ETC card bound with the vehicle information is obtained through the alliance chain; the fare is calculated according to the deduction amount of the ETC card, the pricing start information and the pricing end information The total amount; upload the total amount of the fare to the alliance chain.
  • the method further includes sending the total amount of the fare to a vehicle meter.
  • the method further includes: in response to receiving an electronic invoice billing application from a passenger, obtaining an electronic invoice from an electronic invoicing institution device through the alliance chain; sending the electronic invoice to the electronic invoice provided by the passenger Receiving end.
  • the method further includes uploading the electronic invoice and the passenger's billing voucher to the consortium chain.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for obtaining an ETC invoice, which is applied to an ETC card issuer device, including: obtaining the ETC card information and entry address of a vehicle entering a toll road section through a consortium chain; obtaining and leaving through a consortium chain ETC card information and exit address of the vehicle on the toll road section; calculate the debit amount of the ETC card according to the entrance address and the exit address, and upload the debit amount of the ETC card to the alliance chain.
  • the method further includes: receiving an activation message for applying for an ETC card, wherein the activation message includes vehicle information, ETC card information, and bank account information; Bank account information is bound and uploaded to the alliance chain.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for obtaining an ETC invoice, which is applied to a bank device, including: in response to monitoring the deduction amount of the ETC card uploaded by the ETC card issuer device to the consortium chain, from the ETC card The deduction amount of the ETC card is deducted from the bank account bound to the card; if the deduction is successful, the deduction success message is uploaded to the alliance chain.
  • the method further includes: monitoring an activation message of a bank account of the ETC card, wherein the activation message includes ETC card information and bank account information; binding the ETC card information and bank account information, And upload it to the alliance chain.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for obtaining an ETC invoice, which is applied to an electronic invoice issuing agency device, including: obtaining the total amount of the vehicle's fare, pricing start information, and pricing end information through a consortium chain, wherein, The total amount of the fare includes the deduction amount of the ETC card; an electronic invoice is generated according to the total amount of the fare, the pricing start information and the pricing end information; and the electronic invoice is uploaded to the alliance chain.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a system for acquiring an ETC invoice, including: a vehicle company for implementing the method as described in the first aspect; an ETC card issuer device for implementing the method as described in the second aspect A bank device, used to implement the method as described in the third aspect; and an electronic invoice issuing institution device, used to implement the method as described in the fourth aspect.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide an apparatus for obtaining an ETC invoice, applied to a vehicle, comprising: a pricing start unit, configured to, in response to receiving the vehicle information and the pricing start information sent by the vehicle meter, send the The vehicle information is bound with the pricing start information and uploaded to the alliance chain, wherein the vehicle information is bound with the ETC card; the pricing end unit is configured to respond to receiving the pricing sent by the vehicle metering machine end information, which binds the vehicle information with the pricing end information and uploads it to the alliance chain; an acquiring unit is configured to obtain the debit amount of the ETC card bound with the vehicle information through the alliance chain; a computing unit , is configured to calculate the total amount of the fare according to the debit amount of the ETC card, the pricing start information and the pricing end information; the uploading unit is configured to upload the total amount of the fare to the alliance chain.
  • the apparatus further includes a sending unit configured to send the total amount of the fare to the vehicle meter.
  • the apparatus further includes an invoicing unit configured to: in response to receiving an electronic invoice invoicing application from a passenger, obtain an electronic invoice from an electronic invoicing institution device through the consortium chain; issue the electronic invoice A receiver provided to the passenger.
  • the sending unit is further configured to: upload the electronic invoice and the passenger's billing voucher to the alliance chain.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a device for obtaining an ETC invoice, which is applied to an ETC card issuer device, including: a first obtaining unit configured to obtain ETC card information of a vehicle entering a toll road section through a consortium chain and an entrance address; a second obtaining unit, configured as a unit, configured to obtain the ETC card information and exit address of the vehicle leaving the toll road section through the alliance chain; a calculation unit, configured to calculate according to the entrance address and the exit address The debit amount of the ETC card, and upload the debit amount of the ETC card to the alliance chain.
  • the device further includes a registration unit configured to: receive an activation message for applying for an ETC card, wherein the activation message includes vehicle information, ETC card information, and bank account information; The ETC card information and bank account information are bound and uploaded to the alliance chain.
  • a registration unit configured to: receive an activation message for applying for an ETC card, wherein the activation message includes vehicle information, ETC card information, and bank account information; The ETC card information and bank account information are bound and uploaded to the alliance chain.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a device for acquiring an ETC invoice, which is applied to a bank device, including: in response to monitoring the deduction amount of the ETC card uploaded by the ETC card issuer device to the consortium chain, from the ETC The deduction amount of the ETC card is deducted from the bank account bound to the card; if the deduction is successful, the deduction success message is uploaded to the alliance chain.
  • the apparatus further includes an activation unit configured to: monitor an activation message of the bank account of the ETC card, wherein the activation message includes ETC card information and bank account information; Bank account information is bound and uploaded to the alliance chain.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a device for obtaining an ETC invoice, which is applied to an electronic invoice issuing mechanism device, including: an obtaining unit configured to obtain the total amount of the vehicle's fare, pricing start information, and Pricing end information, wherein the total amount of the fare includes the debit amount of the ETC card; the generating unit is configured to generate an electronic invoice according to the total amount of the fare, the pricing start information and the pricing end information; the uploading unit is configured to upload the electronic invoice to the alliance chain.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an electronic device for acquiring an ETC invoice, comprising: one or more processors; a storage device on which one or more programs are stored, when the one or more programs Executed by the one or more processors such that the one or more processors implement the method of any one of the first to fourth aspects.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer-readable medium on which a computer program is stored, wherein, when the program is executed by a processor, any one of the first to fourth aspects is implemented method described.
  • the method, system, device, electronic device and storage medium for obtaining ETC invoices provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, through the blockchain distributed ledger technology, build and connect vehicle companies, ETC card issuer equipment, electronic invoice issuing institution equipment and bank equipment
  • vehicle companies ETC card issuer equipment
  • electronic invoice issuing institution equipment bank equipment
  • the vehicle driver starts the metering machine for a single passenger
  • upload the vehicle information and the metering machine startup information to the alliance chain through the gateway interface.
  • ETC When using ETC to pass the toll station, the ETC card will be issued.
  • the bank equipment bound to the institutional equipment completes the deduction, and the successful ETC deduction information is uploaded to the alliance chain through the blockchain node of the bank equipment.
  • the vehicle company obtains the successful ETC deduction information through the alliance chain, and adds the ETC deduction amount to the table.
  • the amount of ETC deduction can be added to the vehicle metering information.
  • the driver delivers the passenger to the destination and ends the metering machine, upload the vehicle information, the end information of the metering machine, and the total amount of the taxi to the alliance chain through the gateway interface, and the metering machine prints the taxi.
  • the total amount and reflects the ETC deduction amount.
  • FIG. 1a-1e are exemplary system architecture diagrams to which an embodiment of the present disclosure may be applied;
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an embodiment in which the method for obtaining an ETC invoice according to the present disclosure is applied to a vehicle company device;
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an embodiment in which the method for obtaining an ETC invoice according to the present disclosure is applied to an ETC card issuer device;
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an embodiment in which the method for obtaining an ETC invoice according to the present disclosure is applied to a bank device;
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an embodiment in which the method for obtaining an ETC invoice according to the present disclosure is applied to an electronic invoice issuing mechanism device;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment in which the apparatus for obtaining an ETC invoice according to the present disclosure is applied to equipment of a vehicle company;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment in which the apparatus for obtaining an ETC invoice according to the present disclosure is applied to an ETC card issuer device;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment in which the apparatus for obtaining an ETC invoice according to the present disclosure is applied to a bank device;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment in which the apparatus for obtaining an ETC invoice according to the present disclosure is applied to an electronic invoice issuing mechanism device;
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer system suitable for implementing an electronic device of an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 shows an exemplary system architecture of an embodiment of a method for obtaining an ETC invoice or an apparatus for obtaining an ETC invoice to which the present disclosure may be applied.
  • a blockchain alliance chain is built that connects the equipment of the vehicle company, the equipment of the ETC card issuer, the equipment of the electronic invoice issuing institution and the equipment of the bank.
  • Each equipment acts as a consensus node and participates in the Maintenance of blockchain network ledger consistency.
  • the vehicles in this application are not limited to taxis, but may also be various forms of operational vehicles.
  • the driver of the vehicle becomes an employee of the vehicle company, and the company installs and activates the metering machine for the vehicle.
  • the vehicle metering machine can be connected to the vehicle company consensus node through the vehicle company's private gateway node, and the vehicle information , The meter information is bound and uploaded to the alliance chain.
  • the vehicle driver applies for ETC to the ETC card issuer device, and the card issuer arranges the ETC installation and activation.
  • the vehicle ETC device connects to the ETC card issuer's consensus node through the ETC card issuer's private gateway node.
  • the bank device bound to the ETC card issuer's device completes the deduction, and the ETC deduction success information is connected to the bank consensus node through the bank's private gateway node, and uploaded to the alliance chain.
  • the alliance chain is automatically synchronized to the blockchain ledger of the vehicle company's consensus node.
  • the vehicle company obtains the successful ETC deduction information through the alliance chain, and adds the ETC deduction amount to the metering machine, so that the ETC deduction amount is added to the vehicle metering information.
  • a flow 200 of an embodiment in which the method for obtaining an ETC invoice according to the present disclosure is applied to a vehicle company device is shown.
  • the method for obtaining an ETC invoice includes the following steps:
  • Step 201 in response to receiving the vehicle information and the pricing start information sent by the vehicle metering machine, bind the vehicle information and the pricing start information and upload to the alliance chain.
  • the execution subject (equipment of the vehicle company) of the method for acquiring the ETC invoice may receive vehicle information and pricing start information from the vehicle meter printer through the vehicle company private gateway node.
  • the vehicle information is bound to the ETC card. If the vehicle is shared by multiple drivers, the driver can correspond to the ETC card. Vehicle information can be detailed, such as license plate number, company code, driver number, name, age, and other information that can identify the driver. The vehicle information can also be a simple meter number, and the vehicle company can determine the detailed vehicle information through the meter number.
  • the billing start information may include the start time of the trip.
  • the pricing start information may further include the start location of the trip.
  • the starting position and ending position can roughly estimate whether the driver is detouring, so as to supervise the driver. For example, from A to B, the normal navigation distance according to the map is 5 kilometers. If the meter record is 20 kilometers, it means that the meter record is unreasonable and the driver may detour. A large number of driving records of the driver can be counted to infer whether the driver has the possibility of deliberately detouring.
  • Step 202 in response to receiving the pricing end information sent by the vehicle metering machine, bind the vehicle information with the pricing end information and upload it to the alliance chain.
  • the pricing end information when the vehicle ends the metering, the pricing end information will be sent to the equipment of the vehicle company through the private gateway node of the vehicle company.
  • the pricing end information may include the time at which the travel ends, the total number of miles traveled, and the total travel time.
  • the pricing end information may further include the location where the travel ends.
  • the vehicle information of the vehicle can be determined according to the source of the pricing end information (meter number), and then the vehicle information and the pricing end information are bound and uploaded to the alliance chain.
  • step 203 the debit amount of the ETC card bound with the vehicle information is obtained through the alliance chain.
  • the fare excluding the high-speed fare can be calculated by the meter machine.
  • the deduction amount of the ETC card bound with the vehicle information needs to be obtained through the alliance chain.
  • the device of the ETC card issuer has already bound the driver and the ETC card when issuing the ETC card.
  • the high-speed toll can be calculated as the debit amount of the ETC card, and then deducted from the bank account associated with the ETC card.
  • After calculating the debit amount of the ETC card upload it to the alliance chain.
  • the vehicle company can obtain the debit amount of the ETC card through the alliance chain.
  • Step 204 Calculate the total amount of the fare according to the debit amount of the ETC card, the pricing start information and the pricing end information.
  • the fare when calculating the fare, the fare is calculated according to the total mileage and the total traveling time, and the deduction amount of the ETC card is also added as the total amount of the fare.
  • Step 205 upload the total amount of the fare to the alliance chain.
  • the total amount of the fare is uploaded to the alliance chain.
  • Other relevant information can also be uploaded to the alliance chain, such as the time and mileage of the vehicle, the starting point and destination of the trip, etc.
  • each node in the alliance chain can obtain the total amount of the fare.
  • the electronic invoice issuing agency equipment can issue invoices according to the total amount of the fare.
  • the method further includes: sending the total amount of the fare to the vehicle metering machine.
  • Vehicles can print invoices directly based on the total amount of fare received. It can prevent the driver from changing the metering machine without permission to achieve the purpose of illegal profit.
  • the method further includes: in response to receiving an electronic invoice billing application from a passenger, acquiring an electronic invoice from an electronic invoice issuing institution device through the alliance chain; sending the electronic invoice to A receiver provided to the passenger.
  • Passengers who do not want paper invoices can get electronic invoices.
  • Electronic invoices can be obtained by logging in to the taxi company's website or APP and providing payment vouchers.
  • the receiving end of the electronic invoice can be the mailbox, WeChat, etc. provided by the passenger. You can also apply for an electronic invoice by scanning the QR code on the taxi.
  • the QR code is directly bound to the taxi.
  • a process 300 of an embodiment in which the method for obtaining an ETC invoice according to the present disclosure is applied to an ETC card issuer device is shown.
  • the method for obtaining an ETC invoice includes the following steps:
  • Step 301 Obtain the ETC card information and the entrance address of the vehicle entering the toll road section.
  • the execution subject (ETC card issuer device) of the method for acquiring ETC invoices can detect the event of the vehicle entering the toll road section through the ETC card scanner installed at the toll entrance, and the event includes the ETC card information and the entrance address .
  • the ETC card scanner scans the ETC card installed in the vehicle. Send the identified ETC card information and entry address to the ETC card issuer consensus node through the internal network.
  • the ETC card information may include license plate numbers, ETC card numbers, associated bank account numbers, and the like.
  • Step 302 obtain the ETC card information and exit address of the vehicle leaving the toll road section through the alliance chain.
  • the execution subject (ETC card issuer device) of the method for obtaining an ETC invoice can scan the event that the vehicle leaves the toll road section through the ETC card scanner installed at the toll exit, and the event includes the ETC card information and the exit address .
  • the ETC card scanner scans the ETC card installed in the vehicle. Send the identified ETC card information and exit address to the ETC card issuer consensus node through the internal network.
  • the ETC card information may include license plate numbers, ETC card numbers, associated bank account numbers, and the like.
  • Step 303 Calculate the debit amount of the ETC card according to the entry address and the exit address, and upload the debit amount of the ETC card to the alliance chain.
  • the high-speed toll settlement is started.
  • the entrance address and exit address are obtained from the internal network, the expressway is charged by mileage, the deduction amount of the ETC card is calculated according to the entrance address and the exit address, and the deduction amount of the ETC card is uploaded to the alliance chain through the consensus node of the ETC card issuer.
  • the method further includes: receiving an activation message for applying for an ETC card, where the activation message includes vehicle information, ETC card information, and bank account information; The ETC card information and bank account information are bound and uploaded to the alliance chain.
  • the vehicle driver applies for ETC to the ETC card issuer, and the card issuer arranges the ETC installation and activation.
  • the vehicle ETC device is connected to the ETC card issuer's consensus node through the ETC card issuer's private gateway node.
  • the method for obtaining an ETC invoice includes the following steps:
  • Step 401 in response to monitoring the deduction amount of the ETC card uploaded by the ETC card issuer device to the ETC card of the alliance chain, deduct the deduction amount of the ETC card from the bank account bound to the ETC card.
  • the execution body (bank device) of the method for obtaining an ETC invoice can monitor the event that the ETC card issuer device uploads to the ETC card of the alliance chain, and obtain the debit amount from it.
  • the debit amount of the ETC card is deducted from the bank account bound to the ETC card.
  • Step 402 if the deduction is successful, upload the deduction success message to the alliance chain.
  • the deduction success message is uploaded to the alliance chain, and is automatically synchronized to the blockchain ledger of the consensus node of the vehicle company through the alliance chain.
  • the vehicle company equipment obtains the deduction amount of the ETC card bound with the vehicle information through the alliance chain, the ETC deduction amount is added to the meter printing machine, so that the ETC deduction amount is added to the vehicle meter printing information. If the deduction fails, the ETC deduction amount will not appear in the vehicle meter information.
  • the method further includes: monitoring an activation message of a bank account of the ETC card, wherein the activation message includes ETC card information and bank account information; Bank account information is bound and uploaded to the alliance chain.
  • Drivers can apply to bind ETC card information and bank account information, and the binding relationship can prevent information from being tampered with after uploading to the alliance chain.
  • a flow 500 of an embodiment in which the method for obtaining an ETC invoice according to the present disclosure is applied to an electronic invoicing institution device is shown.
  • the method for obtaining an ETC invoice includes the following steps:
  • step 501 the total amount of the vehicle's fare, the pricing start information and the pricing end information of the vehicle are obtained through the alliance chain.
  • the execution body of the method for obtaining an ETC invoice can monitor the deduction event uploaded by the vehicle company device to the alliance chain, and obtain the total amount of the vehicle's fare and the price from the deduction event. Start information and end information of pricing, wherein, the total amount of the fare includes the debit amount of the ETC card.
  • Step 502 Generate an electronic invoice according to the total amount of the fare, the pricing start information and the pricing end information.
  • the format of the electronic invoice can be the same as that of the paper invoice, and the total amount of the fare, the starting information of the pricing, and the ending information of the pricing are recorded.
  • Step 503 upload the electronic invoice to the alliance chain.
  • the electronic invoice can be uploaded to the consortium chain. It can prevent electronic invoices from being tampered with.
  • the electronic invoice in the alliance chain can be downloaded by the vehicle company device and sent to the passenger who requests the electronic invoice.
  • This application proposes a method for automatic interconnection between ETC payment information and vehicle metering information based on the shared ledger of the blockchain consortium chain.
  • the non-tamperable, transparent and traceable mechanism of the blockchain is used to prevent ETC payment information from being forged or counterfeited. Repeated use solves the problem that passengers cannot print the electronic invoice corresponding to the ETC payment amount when the vehicle driver pays with ETC, and can also prevent disputes between the driver and the passenger due to the ETC payment amount, which is convenient for the vehicle company. Effective compliance management.
  • the present disclosure provides an embodiment in which an apparatus for obtaining ETC invoices is applied to equipment of a vehicle company, which is the same as the method embodiment shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the apparatus can be specifically applied to various electronic devices.
  • the apparatus 600 for acquiring an ETC invoice in this embodiment includes: a pricing start unit 601 , a pricing end unit 602 , an acquisition unit 603 , a calculation unit 604 , and an upload unit 605 .
  • the pricing start unit 601 is configured to, in response to receiving the vehicle information and the pricing starting information sent by the vehicle meter, bind the vehicle information and the pricing starting information and upload it to the alliance chain, wherein the The vehicle information is bound to the ETC card;
  • the pricing end unit 602 is configured to, in response to receiving the pricing end information sent by the vehicle meter, bind the vehicle information with the pricing end information and upload it to the alliance chain
  • the acquisition unit 603 is configured to obtain the debit amount of the ETC card bound by the vehicle information through the alliance chain;
  • the calculation unit 604 is configured to obtain the debit amount of the ETC card, pricing start information and pricing according to the ETC card
  • the end information calculates the total amount of the fare;
  • the uploading unit 605 is configured to upload the total amount of the fare to the alliance chain.
  • the device further includes a sending unit (not shown in the drawings), configured to: send the total amount of the fare to the vehicle meter, so that the The vehicle meter printer prints a paper invoice according to the total amount of the fare.
  • a sending unit (not shown in the drawings), configured to: send the total amount of the fare to the vehicle meter, so that the The vehicle meter printer prints a paper invoice according to the total amount of the fare.
  • the apparatus further includes an invoicing unit (not shown in the drawings), configured to: in response to receiving the passenger's electronic invoice invoicing application, through the alliance chain from The electronic invoice issuing agency device obtains the electronic invoice; and sends the electronic invoice to the receiving end provided by the passenger.
  • an invoicing unit (not shown in the drawings), configured to: in response to receiving the passenger's electronic invoice invoicing application, through the alliance chain from The electronic invoice issuing agency device obtains the electronic invoice; and sends the electronic invoice to the receiving end provided by the passenger.
  • the present disclosure provides an embodiment in which a device for obtaining ETC invoices is applied to the equipment of an ETC card issuer, and the device embodiment is implemented with the method shown in FIG. 3 .
  • the device can be specifically applied to various electronic devices.
  • the apparatus 700 for obtaining an ETC invoice in this embodiment includes: a first obtaining unit 701, configured to obtain the ETC card information and entrance address of a vehicle entering a toll road section; a second obtaining unit 702, configured to The unit 703 is configured to obtain the ETC card information and exit address of the vehicle leaving the toll road section; the calculation unit 703 is configured to calculate the debit amount of the ETC card according to the entrance address and the exit address, and use the The debit amount of the ETC card is uploaded to the alliance chain.
  • the device further includes a registration unit (not shown in the drawings), configured to: receive an activation message for applying for an ETC card, where the activation message includes vehicle information , ETC card information, bank account information; bind the vehicle information, the ETC card information, and bank account information, and upload them to the alliance chain.
  • a registration unit (not shown in the drawings), configured to: receive an activation message for applying for an ETC card, where the activation message includes vehicle information , ETC card information, bank account information; bind the vehicle information, the ETC card information, and bank account information, and upload them to the alliance chain.
  • the present disclosure provides an embodiment in which an apparatus for obtaining an ETC invoice is applied to a bank device, and the apparatus embodiment is similar to the method embodiment shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the apparatus can be specifically applied to various electronic devices.
  • the apparatus 800 for obtaining an ETC invoice in this embodiment includes: a deduction unit 801, which is configured to, in response to monitoring the deduction amount uploaded by the ETC card issuer device to the ETC card of the alliance chain, from the ETC The deduction amount of the ETC card is deducted from the bank account bound to the card; the uploading unit 802 is configured to upload the deduction success message to the alliance chain if the deduction is successful.
  • the apparatus 800 further includes an activation unit (not shown in the drawings), configured to: monitor an activation message of the bank account of the ETC card, wherein the activation message includes the ETC Card information, bank account information; bind the ETC card information and bank account information, and upload to the alliance chain.
  • an activation unit (not shown in the drawings), configured to: monitor an activation message of the bank account of the ETC card, wherein the activation message includes the ETC Card information, bank account information; bind the ETC card information and bank account information, and upload to the alliance chain.
  • the present disclosure provides an embodiment in which a device for obtaining an ETC invoice is applied to an electronic invoice issuing mechanism device, and the device embodiment is the same as the method shown in FIG. 5 .
  • the apparatus can be specifically applied to various electronic devices.
  • the apparatus 900 for obtaining an ETC invoice in this embodiment includes: an obtaining unit 901 configured to obtain the total amount of fares, starting information and ending information of a vehicle through a consortium chain, wherein the fare The total amount includes the debit amount of the ETC card; the generating unit 902 is configured to generate an electronic invoice according to the total amount of the fare, the pricing start information and the pricing end information; the uploading unit 903 is configured to upload the electronic invoice to the alliance chain.
  • FIG. 10 shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device (eg, each node device in the consortium chain in FIG. 1 ) 1000 suitable for implementing the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the electronic device shown in FIG. 10 is only an example, and should not impose any limitation on the function and scope of use of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • an electronic device 1000 may include a processing device (eg, a central processing unit, a graphics processor, etc.) 1001, which may be loaded into random access according to a program stored in a read only memory (ROM) 1002 or from a storage device 1008 Various appropriate operations and processes are executed by the programs in the memory (RAM) 1003 . In the RAM 1003, various programs and data required for the operation of the electronic device 1000 are also stored.
  • the processing device 1001, the ROM 1002, and the RAM 1003 are connected to each other through a bus 1004.
  • An input/output (I/O) interface 1005 is also connected to the bus 1004 .
  • the following devices can be connected to the I/O interface 1005: input devices 1006 including, for example, a touch screen, touchpad, keyboard, mouse, camera, microphone, accelerometer, gyroscope, etc.; including, for example, a liquid crystal display (LCD), speakers, vibration
  • An output device 1007 such as a computer
  • a storage device 1008 including, for example, a magnetic tape, a hard disk, etc.
  • the communication means 1009 may allow the electronic device 1000 to communicate wirelessly or by wire with other devices to exchange data. While FIG. 10 shows electronic device 1000 having various means, it should be understood that not all of the illustrated means are required to be implemented or provided. More or fewer devices may alternatively be implemented or provided. Each block shown in FIG. 10 may represent one device, or may represent multiple devices as required.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure include a computer program product comprising a computer program carried on a computer-readable medium, the computer program containing program code for performing the method illustrated in the flowchart.
  • the computer program may be downloaded and installed from the network via the communication device 1009, or from the storage device 1008, or from the ROM 1002.
  • the processing apparatus 1001 the above-described functions defined in the methods of the embodiments of the present disclosure are performed.
  • the computer-readable medium described in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium, or any combination of the above two.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus or device, or a combination of any of the above. More specific examples of computer readable storage media may include, but are not limited to, electrical connections with one or more wires, portable computer disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable Programmable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optics, portable compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage devices, magnetic storage devices, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • a computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program that can be used by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • a computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal in baseband or propagated as part of a carrier wave, carrying computer-readable program code therein. Such propagated data signals may take a variety of forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • a computer-readable signal medium can also be any computer-readable medium other than a computer-readable storage medium that can transmit, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device .
  • Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any suitable medium including, but not limited to, electrical wire, optical fiber cable, RF (radio frequency), etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • the above-mentioned computer-readable medium may be included in the above-mentioned electronic device; or may exist alone without being assembled into the electronic device.
  • the above-mentioned computer-readable medium carries one or more programs, and when the above-mentioned one or more programs are executed by the electronic device, the electronic device: in response to receiving the vehicle information and the pricing start information sent by the vehicle metering machine, execute the The vehicle information is bound with the pricing start information and uploaded to the alliance chain, where the vehicle information is bound with the ETC card; in response to receiving the pricing end information sent by the vehicle meter, the vehicle information and the pricing end information are bound and uploaded to Alliance chain; obtain the deduction amount of the ETC card bound to the vehicle information through the alliance chain; calculate the total amount of the fare according to the deduction amount of the ETC card, the pricing start information and the pricing end information; upload the total amount of the fare to the alliance chain.
  • Computer program code for carrying out operations of embodiments of the present disclosure may be written in one or more programming languages, including object-oriented programming languages—such as Java, Smalltalk, C++, or a combination thereof, Also included are conventional procedural programming languages - such as the "C" language or similar programming languages.
  • the program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer, or entirely on the remote computer or server.
  • the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computer (eg, using an Internet service provider through Internet connection).
  • LAN local area network
  • WAN wide area network
  • each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code that contains one or more logical functions for implementing the specified functions executable instructions.
  • the functions noted in the blocks may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved.
  • each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations can be implemented in dedicated hardware-based systems that perform the specified functions or operations , or can be implemented in a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
  • the units involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in software or hardware.
  • the described unit can also be set in the processor, for example, it can be described as: a processor includes a pricing start unit, a pricing end unit, an acquisition unit, a calculation unit and an upload unit.
  • a processor includes a pricing start unit, a pricing end unit, an acquisition unit, a calculation unit and an upload unit.
  • the names of these units do not constitute a limitation of the unit itself under certain circumstances.
  • the pricing start unit can also be described as "in response to receiving the vehicle information and the pricing start information sent by the vehicle meter The vehicle information is bound with the pricing start information and uploaded to the unit of the alliance chain".

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Abstract

一种获取ETC发票的方法、系统、装置、电子设备和存储介质。获取ETC发票的方法包括：响应于接收到车辆打表机发送的车辆信息和计价开始信息，将车辆信息与计价开始信息绑定并上传到联盟链，其中，车辆信息与ETC卡绑定（S201）；响应于接收到车辆打表机发送的计价结束信息，将车辆信息与计价结束信息绑定并上传到联盟链(S202)；通过联盟链获取车辆信息绑定的ETC卡的扣款金额(S203)；根据ETC卡的扣款金额、计价开始信息和计价结束信息计算车费总金额(S204)；将车费总金额上传到联盟链(S205)。能兼顾ETC的付费便利性和乘客获取发票的需求，同时确保发票开具低成本、高可信。

Description

获取ETC发票的方法、系统、装置、电子设备和存储介质
交叉引用
本专利申请要求于2020年12月22日提交的、申请号为202011525020.2、发明名称为“获取ETC发票的方法、系统、装置、电子设备和存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权，该申请的全文以引用的方式并入本申请中。
技术领域
本公开的实施例涉及区块链技术领域，具体涉及获取ETC发票的方法、系统、装置、电子设备和存储介质。
背景技术
随着我国汽车保有量的增加，使用ETC(Electronic Toll Collection,电子不停车收费系统)进行收费站收费日益成为主流支付方式，可以很好地缓解高速公路拥堵，提升人民群众生活便利性，增强获得感，同时ETC支付也为统计车流量的大数据分析，提供了很好的大数据基础。
然而，现有ETC支付与车辆业务结合时，会出现乘客无法获取ETC发票的问题。车辆线下打车时，ETC支付的金额无法为乘客开具电子发票，只能选择采用人工通道支付通行费，并获得纸质电子发票。
发明内容
本公开的实施例提出了获取ETC发票的方法、系统、装置、电子设备和存储介质。
第一方面，本公开的实施例提供了一种获取ETC发票的方法，应用于车辆公司设备，包括：响应于接收到车辆打表机发送的车辆信息和计价开始信息，将所述车辆信息与所述计价开始信息绑定并上传到联盟链，其中，所述车辆信息与ETC卡绑定；响应于接收到所述车辆 打表机发送的计价结束信息，将所述车辆信息与所述计价结束信息绑定并上传到联盟链；通过所述联盟链获取所述车辆信息绑定的ETC卡的扣款金额；根据所述ETC卡的扣款金额、计价开始信息和计价结束信息计算车费总金额；将所述车费总金额上传到所述联盟链。
在一些实施例中，所述方法还包括：向车辆打表机发送所述车费总金额。
在一些实施例中，所述方法还包括：响应于接收到乘客的电子发票开票申请，通过所述联盟链从电子发票开具机构设备获取电子发票；将所述电子发票发给所述乘客提供的接收端。
在一些实施例中，所述方法还包括：将所述电子发票和乘客的开票凭证上传到所述联盟链。
第二方面，本公开的实施例提供了一种获取ETC发票的方法，应用于ETC发卡机构设备，包括：通过联盟链获取进入收费路段的车辆的ETC卡信息和入口地址；通过联盟链获取离开收费路段的车辆的ETC卡信息和出口地址；根据所述入口地址和所述出口地址计算所述ETC卡的扣款金额，并将所述ETC卡的扣款金额上传到所述联盟链。
在一些实施例中，所述方法还包括：接收申请ETC卡的激活消息，其中，所述激活消息包括车辆信息、ETC卡信息、银行账号信息；将所述车辆信息、所述ETC卡信息、银行账号信息绑定，并上传到联盟链。
第三方面，本公开的实施例提供了一种获取ETC发票的方法，应用于银行设备，包括：响应于监听到ETC发卡机构设备上传到联盟链的ETC卡的扣款金额，从所述ETC卡绑定的银行账号中扣除所述ETC卡的扣款金额；若扣款成功，则将扣款成功消息上传到联盟链。
在一些实施例中，所述方法还包括：监听ETC卡的银行账号的激活消息，其中，所述激活消息包括ETC卡信息、银行账号信息；将所述ETC卡信息和银行账号信息绑定，并上传到联盟链。
第四方面，本公开的实施例提供了一种获取ETC发票的方法，应用于电子发票开具机构设备，包括：通过联盟链获取车辆的车费总金额、计价开始信息和计价结束信息，其中，所述车费总金额包括ETC 卡的扣款金额；根据所述车费总金额、计价开始信息和计价结束信息生成电子发票；将所述电子发票上传到所述联盟链。
第五方面，本公开的实施例提供了一种获取ETC发票的系统，包括：车辆公司，用于实现如第一方面所述的方法；ETC发卡机构设备，用于实现如第二方面所述的方法；银行设备，用于实现如第三方面所述的方法；电子发票开具机构设备，用于实现如第四方面所述的方法。
第六方面，本公开的实施例提供了一种获取ETC发票的装置，应用于车辆，包括：计价开始单元，被配置成响应于接收到车辆打表机发送的车辆信息和计价开始信息，将所述车辆信息与所述计价开始信息绑定并上传到联盟链，其中，所述车辆信息与ETC卡绑定；计价结束单元，被配置成响应于接收到所述车辆打表机发送的计价结束信息，将所述车辆信息与所述计价结束信息绑定并上传到联盟链；获取单元，被配置成通过所述联盟链获取所述车辆信息绑定的ETC卡的扣款金额；计算单元，被配置成根据所述ETC卡的扣款金额、计价开始信息和计价结束信息计算车费总金额；上传单元，被配置成将所述车费总金额上传到所述联盟链。
在一些实施例中，所述装置还包括发送单元，被配置成：向车辆打表机发送所述车费总金额。
在一些实施例中，所述装置还包括开票单元，被配置成：响应于接收到乘客的电子发票开票申请，通过所述联盟链从电子发票开具机构设备获取电子发票；将所述电子发票发给所述乘客提供的接收端。
在一些实施例中，所述发送单元进一步被配置成：将所述电子发票和乘客的开票凭证上传到所述联盟链。
第七方面，本公开的实施例提供了一种获取ETC发票的装置，应用于ETC发卡机构设备，包括：第一获取单元，被配置成通过联盟链获取进入收费路段的车辆的ETC卡信息和入口地址；第二获取单元，被配置成单元，被配置成通过联盟链获取离开收费路段的车辆的ETC卡信息和出口地址；计算单元，被配置成根据所述入口地址和所述出口地址计算所述ETC卡的扣款金额，并将所述ETC卡的扣款金额上传到所述联盟链。
在一些实施例中，所述装置还包括注册单元，被配置成：接收申请ETC卡的激活消息，其中，所述激活消息包括车辆信息、ETC卡信息、银行账号信息；将所述车辆信息、所述ETC卡信息、银行账号信息绑定，并上传到联盟链。
第八方面，本公开的实施例提供了一种获取ETC发票的装置，应用于银行设备，包括：响应于监听到ETC发卡机构设备上传到联盟链的ETC卡的扣款金额，从所述ETC卡绑定的银行账号中扣除所述ETC卡的扣款金额；若扣款成功，则将扣款成功消息上传到联盟链。
在一些实施例中，所述装置还包括激活单元，被配置成：监听ETC卡的银行账号的激活消息，其中，所述激活消息包括ETC卡信息、银行账号信息；将所述ETC卡信息和银行账号信息绑定，并上传到联盟链。
第九方面，本公开的实施例提供了一种获取ETC发票的装置，应用于电子发票开具机构设备，包括：获取单元，被配置成通过联盟链获取车辆的车费总金额、计价开始信息和计价结束信息，其中，所述车费总金额包括ETC卡的扣款金额；生成单元，被配置成根据所述车费总金额、计价开始信息和计价结束信息生成电子发票；上传单元，被配置成将所述电子发票上传到所述联盟链。
第十方面，本公开的实施例提供了一种获取ETC发票的电子设备，包括：一个或多个处理器；存储装置，其上存储有一个或多个程序，当所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行，使得所述一个或多个处理器实现如第一方面至第四方面中任一项所述的方法。
第十一方面，本公开的实施例提供了一种计算机可读介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其中，所述程序被处理器执行时实现如第一方面至第四方面中任一项所述的方法。
本公开的实施例提供的获取ETC发票的方法、系统、装置、电子设备和存储介质，通过区块链分布式账本技术，搭建连接车辆公司、ETC发卡机构设备、电子发票开具机构设备和银行设备的区块链联盟链，当车辆司机启动单次载客的打表机时，将车辆信息和打表机启动信息通过网关接口的方式上载到联盟链，当使用ETC过收费站时，ETC 发卡机构设备绑定的银行设备完成扣款，ETC扣款成功信息通过银行设备区块链节点上载到联盟链，车辆公司通过联盟链获取ETC扣款成功信息，并将ETC扣款金额添加到打表机中，实现ETC扣款金额添加到车辆打表信息中。当司机将乘客送达目的地，并结束打表机时，将车辆信息和打表机结束信息、本次打车总金额信息等通过网关接口的方式上载到联盟链，打表机打印本次打车总金额，并体现ETC扣款金额。
附图说明
通过阅读参照以下附图所作的对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述，本公开的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显：
图1a-1e是本公开的一个实施例可以应用于其中的示例性系统架构图；
图2是根据本公开的获取ETC发票的方法应用于车辆公司设备的一个实施例的流程图；
图3是根据本公开的获取ETC发票的方法应用于ETC发卡机构设备的一个实施例的流程图；
图4是根据本公开的获取ETC发票的方法应用于银行设备的一个实施例的流程图；
图5是根据本公开的获取ETC发票的方法应用于电子发票开具机构设备的一个实施例的流程图；
图6是根据本公开的获取ETC发票的装置应用于车辆公司设备的一个实施例的结构示意图；
图7是根据本公开的获取ETC发票的装置应用于ETC发卡机构设备的一个实施例的结构示意图；
图8是根据本公开的获取ETC发票的装置应用于银行设备的一个实施例的结构示意图；
图9是根据本公开的获取ETC发票的装置应用于电子发票开具机构设备的一个实施例的结构示意图；
图10是适于用来实现本公开的实施例的电子设备的计算机系统 的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本公开作进一步的详细说明。可以理解的是，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释相关发明，而非对该发明的限定。另外还需要说明的是，为了便于描述，附图中仅示出了与有关发明相关的部分。
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本公开中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本公开。
图1示出了可以应用本公开的获取ETC发票的方法或获取ETC发票的装置的实施例的示例性系统架构。
如图1a所示，通过区块链分布式账本技术，搭建连接车辆公司设备、ETC发卡机构设备、电子发票开具机构设备和银行设备的区块链联盟链，各家设备都作为共识节点，参与区块链网络账本一致性的维护。本申请中的车辆不限于出租车，还可以是各种形式的运营车辆。
如图1b所示，车辆司机成为车辆公司的员工，公司为车辆安装打表机并激活，激活时，车辆打表机可通过车辆公司私有网关节点连接到车辆公司共识节点，并将车辆车辆信息、打表机信息绑定，上传到联盟链中。车辆司机向ETC发卡机构设备申请ETC，发卡机构安排ETC安装并激活，激活时，车辆ETC设备通过ETC发卡机构私有网关节点连接到ETC发卡机构共识节点。
如图1c所示，当车辆司机启动单次载客的打表机时，将车辆信息和打表机启动信息通过网关接口的方式上载到联盟链。
如图1d所示，当使用ETC过收费站时，ETC发卡机构设备绑定的银行设备完成扣款，ETC扣款成功信息通过银行私有网关节点连接到银行共识节点，并上载到联盟链，通过联盟链自动同步至车辆公司共识节点的区块链账本中。
如图1e所示，车辆公司通过联盟链获取ETC扣款成功信息，并将ETC扣款金额添加到打表机中，实现ETC扣款金额添加到车辆打 表信息中。
继续参考图2，示出了根据本公开的获取ETC发票的方法应用于车辆公司设备的一个实施例的流程200。该获取ETC发票的方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤201，响应于接收到车辆打表机发送的车辆信息和计价开始信息，将车辆信息与计价开始信息绑定并上传到联盟链。
在本实施例中，获取ETC发票的方法的执行主体(车辆公司设备)可以通过车辆公司私有网关节点从车辆打表机接收车辆信息和计价开始信息。其中，车辆信息与ETC卡绑定。如果车辆是多个司机共享，司机可与ETC卡对应。车辆信息可以是详细的，例如车牌号、公司编码、司机编号、姓名、年龄等可以标识司机身份的信息。车辆信息还可以是简单的打表机编号，车辆公司通过打表机编号就可确定出详细的车辆信息。计价开始信息可包括行程的起始时间。可选地，计价开始信息还可包括行程的起始位置。通过起始位置和结束位置可大致估算出司机是否绕行，以对司机进行监督。例如，从A到B，按地图正常导航距离为5公里，如果打表记录为20公里，则说明打表记录不合理，司机有绕路的可能。可统计该司机的大量行驶记录来推测出司机是否有故意绕远的可能性。
将车辆信息与计价开始信息绑定，以便后续的查询。将绑定后的信息上传到联盟链。联盟链上的其它节点可监听到该事件，获得车辆信息与计价开始信息。
步骤202，响应于接收到车辆打表机发送的计价结束信息，将车辆信息与计价结束信息绑定并上传到联盟链。
在本实施例中，车辆结束打表时，会将计价结束信息通过车辆公司私有网关节点发送到车辆公司设备。计价结束信息可包括行驶结束的时间、行驶总里程数、行驶总时长。可选地，计价结束信息还可包括行驶结束的地点。可根据计价结束信息的来源(打表机编号)确定出车辆的车辆信息，然后将车辆信息与计价结束信息绑定并上传到联盟链。
步骤203，通过联盟链获取车辆信息绑定的ETC卡的扣款金额。
在本实施例中，通过打表机只能计算出不包括高速费的车费。需要通过联盟链获取车辆信息绑定的ETC卡的扣款金额。ETC发卡机构设备在发ETC卡时就已经绑定了司机和ETC卡。通过在高速收费口识别出ETC卡的信息，可计算高速通行费作为ETC卡的扣款金额，然后从ETC卡关联的银行账户扣除。计算出ETC卡的扣款金额后上传到联盟链。车辆公司即可通过联盟链获取ETC卡的扣款金额。
步骤204，根据ETC卡的扣款金额、计价开始信息和计价结束信息计算车费总金额。
在本实施例中，计算车费时根据行驶总里程数、行驶总时长计算车费，还要加上ETC卡的扣款金额作为车费总金额。
步骤205，将车费总金额上传到联盟链。
在本实施例中，将车费总金额上传到联盟链。还可将其它相关信息一并上传到联盟链，例如，车辆打表时间和里程数、行驶的起点和终点等。此时联盟链中各节点均可获得车费总金额。电子发票开具机构设备可根据车费总金额开发票。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，该方法还包括：向车辆打表机发送所述车费总金额。车辆可根据接收到的车费总金额直接打印发票。可避免司机私自改动打表机实现非法谋利的目的。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，该方法还包括：响应于接收到乘客的电子发票开票申请，通过所述联盟链从电子发票开具机构设备获取电子发票；将所述电子发票发给所述乘客提供的接收端。乘客如果不想要纸质发票，可获得电子发票。可通过登录出租车公司的网站或APP，提供支付凭证获得电子发票。电子发票的接收端可以是乘客提供的邮箱、微信等。还可通过扫描出租车上的二维码来申请开电子发票。该二维码直接与出租车绑定。
继续参考图3，示出了根据本公开的获取ETC发票的方法应用于ETC发卡机构设备的一个实施例的流程300。该获取ETC发票的方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤301，获取进入收费路段的车辆的ETC卡信息和入口地址。
在本实施例中，获取ETC发票的方法的执行主体(ETC发卡机构 设备)可以通过安装在收费入口处的ETC卡扫描器检测车辆进入收费路段的事件，事件中包括了ETC卡信息和入口地址。ETC卡扫描器扫描车辆安装的ETC卡。将识别出的ETC卡信息和入口地址通过内部网络发送到ETC发卡机构共识节点。ETC卡信息可包括车牌号、ETC卡号、关联的银行账号等。
步骤302，通过联盟链获取离开收费路段的车辆的ETC卡信息和出口地址。
在本实施例中，获取ETC发票的方法的执行主体(ETC发卡机构设备)可以通过安装在收费出口处的ETC卡扫描器扫描车辆离开收费路段的事件，事件中包括了ETC卡信息和出口地址。ETC卡扫描器扫描车辆安装的ETC卡。将识别出的ETC卡信息和出口地址通过内部网络发送到ETC发卡机构共识节点。ETC卡信息可包括车牌号、ETC卡号、关联的银行账号等。
步骤303，根据入口地址和出口地址计算ETC卡的扣款金额，并将ETC卡的扣款金额上传到联盟链。
在本实施例中，当检测到车辆离开收费路段时，开始进行高速费结算。从内部网络获得入口地址和出口地址，高速公路按里程收费，根据入口地址和出口地址计算ETC卡的扣款金额，并通过ETC发卡机构共识节点将ETC卡的扣款金额上传到联盟链。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，该方法还包括：接收申请ETC卡的激活消息，其中，所述激活消息包括车辆信息、ETC卡信息、银行账号信息；将所述车辆信息、所述ETC卡信息、银行账号信息绑定，并上传到联盟链。车辆司机向ETC发卡机构申请ETC，发卡机构安排ETC安装并激活，激活时，车辆ETC设备通过ETC发卡机构私有网关节点连接到ETC发卡机构共识节点。
继续参考图4，示出了根据本公开的获取ETC发票的方法应用于银行设备的一个实施例的流程400。该获取ETC发票的方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤401，响应于监听到ETC发卡机构设备上传到联盟链的ETC卡的扣款金额，从ETC卡绑定的银行账号中扣除ETC卡的扣款金额。
在本实施例中，获取ETC发票的方法的执行主体(银行设备)可以监听到ETC发卡机构设备上传到联盟链的ETC卡的事件，从中获取扣款金额。从ETC卡绑定的银行账号中扣除ETC卡的扣款金额。
步骤402，若扣款成功，则将扣款成功消息上传到联盟链。
在本实施例中，若扣款成功，则将扣款成功消息上载到联盟链，通过联盟链自动同步至车辆公司共识节点的区块链账本中。车辆公司设备通过所述联盟链获取所述车辆信息绑定的ETC卡的扣款金额后，将ETC扣款金额添加到打表机中，实现ETC扣款金额添加到车辆打表信息中。如果扣款失败，则车辆打表信息中不会出现ETC扣款金额。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，该方法还包括：监听ETC卡的银行账号的激活消息，其中，所述激活消息包括ETC卡信息、银行账号信息；将所述ETC卡信息和银行账号信息绑定，并上传到联盟链。司机可申请将ETC卡信息和银行账号信息绑定，该绑定关系上传到联盟链后可防止信息被篡改。
继续参考图5，示出了根据本公开的获取ETC发票的方法应用于电子发票开具机构设备的一个实施例的流程500。该获取ETC发票的方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤501，通过联盟链获取车辆的车费总金额、计价开始信息和计价结束信息。
在本实施例中，获取ETC发票的方法的执行主体(电子发票开具机构设备)可以监听到车辆公司设备上传到联盟链的扣款事件，从扣款事件中获取车辆的车费总金额、计价开始信息和计价结束信息，其中，车费总金额包括ETC卡的扣款金额。
步骤502，根据车费总金额、计价开始信息和计价结束信息生成电子发票。
在本实施例中，电子发票的格式可与纸质发票相同，记录了车费总金额、计价开始信息和计价结束信息。
步骤503，将电子发票上传到联盟链。
在本实施例中，可将电子发票上传到联盟链。可以防止电子发票被篡改。联盟链中的电子发票可供车辆公司设备下载，发送给请求开 电子发票的乘客。
本申请提出了一种基于区块链联盟链共享账本进行ETC支付信息与车辆打表信息自动互联互通的方法，同时利用区块链不可篡改、透明可追溯的机制，防止ETC支付信息被伪造或重复使用，解决了车辆司机使用ETC支付时，乘客无法打印ETC支付金额对应的电子发票问题，同时也能很好的预防司机与乘客间因ETC支付金额产生的争执纠纷，便于车辆公司对司机进行有效的合规管理。
进一步参考图6，作为对上述各图所示方法的实现，本公开提供了一种获取ETC发票的装置应用于车辆公司设备的一个实施例，该装置实施例与图2所示的方法实施例相对应，该装置具体可以应用于各种电子设备中。
如图6所示，本实施例的获取ETC发票的装置600包括：计价开始单元601、计价结束单元602、获取单元603、计算单元604、上传单元605。其中，计价开始单元601，被配置成响应于接收到车辆打表机发送的车辆信息和计价开始信息，将所述车辆信息与所述计价开始信息绑定并上传到联盟链，其中，所述车辆信息与ETC卡绑定；计价结束单元602，被配置成响应于接收到所述车辆打表机发送的计价结束信息，将所述车辆信息与所述计价结束信息绑定并上传到联盟链；获取单元603，被配置成通过所述联盟链获取所述车辆信息绑定的ETC卡的扣款金额；计算单元604，被配置成根据所述ETC卡的扣款金额、计价开始信息和计价结束信息计算车费总金额；上传单元605，被配置成将所述车费总金额上传到所述联盟链。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，所述装置还包括发送单元(附图中未示出)，被配置成：向车辆打表机发送所述车费总金额，以使得所述车辆打表机根据所述车费总金额打印纸质发票。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，所述装置还包括开票单元(附图中未示出)，被配置成：响应于接收到乘客的电子发票开票申请，通过所述联盟链从电子发票开具机构设备获取电子发票；将所述电子发票发给所述乘客提供的接收端。
进一步参考图7，作为对上述各图所示方法的实现，本公开提供 了一种获取ETC发票的装置应用于ETC发卡机构设备的一个实施例，该装置实施例与图3所示的方法实施例相对应，该装置具体可以应用于各种电子设备中。
如图7所示，本实施例的获取ETC发票的装置700包括：第一获取单元701，被配置成获取进入收费路段的车辆的ETC卡信息和入口地址；第二获取单元702，被配置成单元，被配置成获取离开收费路段的车辆的ETC卡信息和出口地址；计算单元703，被配置成根据所述入口地址和所述出口地址计算所述ETC卡的扣款金额，并将所述ETC卡的扣款金额上传到所述联盟链。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，所述装置还包括注册单元(附图中未示出)，被配置成：接收申请ETC卡的激活消息，其中，所述激活消息包括车辆信息、ETC卡信息、银行账号信息；将所述车辆信息、所述ETC卡信息、银行账号信息绑定，并上传到联盟链。
进一步参考图8，作为对上述各图所示方法的实现，本公开提供了一种获取ETC发票的装置应用于银行设备的一个实施例，该装置实施例与图4所示的方法实施例相对应，该装置具体可以应用于各种电子设备中。
如图8所示，本实施例的获取ETC发票的装置800包括：扣款单元801，被配置成响应于监听到ETC发卡机构设备上传到联盟链的ETC卡的扣款金额，从所述ETC卡绑定的银行账号中扣除所述ETC卡的扣款金额；上传单元802，被配置成若扣款成功，则将扣款成功消息上传到联盟链。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，装置800还包括激活单元(附图中未示出)，被配置成：监听ETC卡的银行账号的激活消息，其中，所述激活消息包括ETC卡信息、银行账号信息；将所述ETC卡信息和银行账号信息绑定，并上传到联盟链。
进一步参考图9，作为对上述各图所示方法的实现，本公开提供了一种获取ETC发票的装置应用于电子发票开具机构设备的一个实施例，该装置实施例与图5所示的方法实施例相对应，该装置具体可以应用于各种电子设备中。
如图9所示，本实施例的获取ETC发票的装置900包括：获取单元901，被配置成通过联盟链获取车辆的车费总金额、计价开始信息和计价结束信息，其中，所述车费总金额包括ETC卡的扣款金额；生成单元902，被配置成根据所述车费总金额、计价开始信息和计价结束信息生成电子发票；上传单元903，被配置成将所述电子发票上传到所述联盟链。
下面参考图10，其示出了适于用来实现本公开的实施例的电子设备(例如图1中的联盟链中各节点设备)1000的结构示意图。图10示出的电子设备仅仅是一个示例，不应对本公开的实施例的功能和使用范围带来任何限制。
如图10所示，电子设备1000可以包括处理装置(例如中央处理器、图形处理器等)1001，其可以根据存储在只读存储器(ROM)1002中的程序或者从存储装置1008加载到随机访问存储器(RAM)1003中的程序而执行各种适当的动作和处理。在RAM 1003中，还存储有电子设备1000操作所需的各种程序和数据。处理装置1001、ROM 1002以及RAM 1003通过总线1004彼此相连。输入/输出(I/O)接口1005也连接至总线1004。
通常，以下装置可以连接至I/O接口1005：包括例如触摸屏、触摸板、键盘、鼠标、摄像头、麦克风、加速度计、陀螺仪等的输入装置1006；包括例如液晶显示器(LCD)、扬声器、振动器等的输出装置1007；包括例如磁带、硬盘等的存储装置1008；以及通信装置1009。通信装置1009可以允许电子设备1000与其他设备进行无线或有线通信以交换数据。虽然图10示出了具有各种装置的电子设备1000，但是应理解的是，并不要求实施或具备所有示出的装置。可以替代地实施或具备更多或更少的装置。图10中示出的每个方框可以代表一个装置，也可以根据需要代表多个装置。
特别地，根据本公开的实施例，上文参考流程图描述的过程可以被实现为计算机软件程序。例如，本公开的实施例包括一种计算机程序产品，其包括承载在计算机可读介质上的计算机程序，该计算机程序包含用于执行流程图所示的方法的程序代码。在这样的实施例中， 该计算机程序可以通过通信装置1009从网络上被下载和安装，或者从存储装置1008被安装，或者从ROM 1002被安装。在该计算机程序被处理装置1001执行时，执行本公开的实施例的方法中限定的上述功能。需要说明的是，本公开的实施例所述的计算机可读介质可以是计算机可读信号介质或者计算机可读存储介质或者是上述两者的任意组合。计算机可读存储介质例如可以是——但不限于——电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件，或者任意以上的组合。计算机可读存储介质的更具体的例子可以包括但不限于：具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式计算机磁盘、硬盘、随机访问存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(EPROM或闪存)、光纤、便携式紧凑磁盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。在本公开的实施例中，计算机可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质，该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。而在本公开的实施例中，计算机可读信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号，其中承载了计算机可读的程序代码。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式，包括但不限于电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。计算机可读信号介质还可以是计算机可读存储介质以外的任何计算机可读介质，该计算机可读信号介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。计算机可读介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何适当的介质传输，包括但不限于：电线、光缆、RF(射频)等等，或者上述的任意合适的组合。
上述计算机可读介质可以是上述电子设备中所包含的；也可以是单独存在，而未装配入该电子设备中。上述计算机可读介质承载有一个或者多个程序，当上述一个或者多个程序被该电子设备执行时，使得该电子设备：响应于接收到车辆打表机发送的车辆信息和计价开始信息，将车辆信息与计价开始信息绑定并上传到联盟链，其中，车辆信息与ETC卡绑定；响应于接收到车辆打表机发送的计价结束信息，将车辆信息与计价结束信息绑定并上传到联盟链；通过联盟链获取车 辆信息绑定的ETC卡的扣款金额；根据ETC卡的扣款金额、计价开始信息和计价结束信息计算车费总金额；将车费总金额上传到联盟链。
可以以一种或多种程序设计语言或其组合来编写用于执行本公开的实施例的操作的计算机程序代码，所述程序设计语言包括面向对象的程序设计语言—诸如Java、Smalltalk、C++，还包括常规的过程式程序设计语言—诸如“C”语言或类似的程序设计语言。程序代码可以完全地在用户计算机上执行、部分地在用户计算机上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在用户计算机上部分在远程计算机上执行、或者完全在远程计算机或服务器上执行。在涉及远程计算机的情形中，远程计算机可以通过任意种类的网络——包括局域网(LAN)或广域网(WAN)—连接到用户计算机，或者，可以连接到外部计算机(例如利用因特网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。
附图中的流程图和框图，图示了按照本公开各种实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上，流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段、或代码的一部分，该模块、程序段、或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。也应当注意，在有些作为替换的实现中，方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如，两个接连地表示的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这依所涉及的功能而定。也要注意的是，框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合，可以用执行规定的功能或操作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现，或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。
描述于本公开的实施例中所涉及到的单元可以通过软件的方式实现，也可以通过硬件的方式来实现。所描述的单元也可以设置在处理器中，例如，可以描述为：一种处理器包括计价开始单元、计价结束单元、获取单元、计算单元和上传单元。其中，这些单元的名称在某种情况下并不构成对该单元本身的限定，例如，计价开始单元还可以被描述为“响应于接收到车辆打表机发送的车辆信息和计价开始信息，将所述车辆信息与所述计价开始信息绑定并上传到联盟链的单元”。
以上描述仅为本公开的较佳实施例以及对所运用技术原理的说明。本领域技术人员应当理解，本公开中所涉及的发明范围，并不限于上述技术特征的特定组合而成的技术方案，同时也应涵盖在不脱离所述发明构思的情况下，由上述技术特征或其等同特征进行任意组合而形成的其它技术方案。例如上述特征与本公开中公开的(但不限于)具有类似功能的技术特征进行互相替换而形成的技术方案。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种获取ETC发票的方法，应用于车辆公司设备，包括：
    响应于接收到车辆打表机发送的车辆信息和计价开始信息，将所述车辆信息与所述计价开始信息绑定并上传到联盟链，其中，所述车辆信息与ETC卡绑定；
    响应于接收到所述车辆打表机发送的计价结束信息，将所述车辆信息与所述计价结束信息绑定并上传到联盟链；
    通过所述联盟链获取所述车辆信息绑定的ETC卡的扣款金额；
    根据所述ETC卡的扣款金额、计价开始信息和计价结束信息计算车费总金额；
    将所述车费总金额上传到所述联盟链。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    向车辆打表机发送所述车费总金额，以使得所述车辆打表机根据所述车费总金额打印纸质发票。
  3. 根据权利要求1-2任一项所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    响应于接收到乘客的电子发票开票申请，通过所述联盟链获取由电子发票开具机构设备上传到联盟链的电子发票；
    将所述电子发票发给所述乘客提供的接收端。
  4. 一种获取ETC发票的方法，应用于ETC发卡机构设备，包括：
    获取进入收费路段的车辆的ETC卡信息和入口地址；
    获取离开收费路段的车辆的ETC卡信息和出口地址；
    根据所述入口地址和所述出口地址计算所述ETC卡的扣款金额，并将所述ETC卡的扣款金额上传到所述联盟链。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    接收申请ETC卡的激活消息，其中，所述激活消息包括车辆信息、 ETC卡信息、银行账号信息；
    将所述车辆信息、所述ETC卡信息、银行账号信息绑定，并上传到联盟链。
  6. 一种获取ETC发票的方法，应用于银行设备，包括：
    响应于监听到ETC发卡机构设备上传到联盟链的ETC卡的扣款金额，从所述ETC卡绑定的银行账号中扣除所述ETC卡的扣款金额；
    若扣款成功，则将扣款成功消息上传到联盟链。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    监听ETC卡的银行账号的激活消息，其中，所述激活消息包括ETC卡信息、银行账号信息；
    将所述ETC卡信息和银行账号信息绑定，并上传到联盟链。
  8. 一种获取ETC发票的方法，应用于电子发票开具机构设备，包括：
    通过联盟链获取车辆的车费总金额、计价开始信息和计价结束信息，其中，所述车费总金额包括ETC卡的扣款金额；
    根据所述车费总金额、计价开始信息和计价结束信息生成电子发票；
    将所述电子发票上传到所述联盟链。
  9. 一种获取ETC发票的系统，包括：
    车辆公司设备，用于实现如权利要求1-3中任一项所述的方法；
    ETC发卡机构设备，用于实现如权利要求5或6所述的方法；
    银行设备，用于实现如权利要求7或8所述的方法；
    电子发票开具机构设备，用于实现如权利要求9所述的方法。
  10. 一种获取ETC发票的装置，应用于车辆公司设备，包括：
    计价开始单元，被配置成响应于接收到车辆打表机发送的车辆信 息和计价开始信息，将所述车辆信息与所述计价开始信息绑定并上传到联盟链，其中，所述车辆信息与ETC卡绑定；
    计价结束单元，被配置成响应于接收到所述车辆打表机发送的计价结束信息，将所述车辆信息与所述计价结束信息绑定并上传到联盟链；
    获取单元，被配置成通过所述联盟链获取所述车辆信息绑定的ETC卡的扣款金额；
    计算单元，被配置成根据所述ETC卡的扣款金额、计价开始信息和计价结束信息计算车费总金额；
    上传单元，被配置成将所述车费总金额上传到所述联盟链。
  11. 一种获取ETC发票的装置，应用于ETC发卡机构设备，包括：
    第一获取单元，被配置成获取进入收费路段的车辆的ETC卡信息和入口地址；
    第二获取单元，被配置成获取离开收费路段的车辆的ETC卡信息和出口地址；
    计算单元，被配置成根据所述入口地址和所述出口地址计算所述ETC卡的扣款金额，并将所述ETC卡的扣款金额上传到所述联盟链。
  12. 一种获取ETC发票的装置，应用于银行设备，包括：
    扣款单元，被配置成响应于监听到ETC发卡机构设备上传到联盟链的ETC卡的扣款金额，从所述ETC卡绑定的银行账号中扣除所述ETC卡的扣款金额；
    上传单元，被配置成若扣款成功，则将扣款成功消息上传到联盟链。
  13. 一种获取ETC发票的装置，应用于电子发票开具机构设备，包括：
    获取单元，被配置成通过联盟链获取车辆的车费总金额、计价开 始信息和计价结束信息，其中，所述车费总金额包括ETC卡的扣款金额；
    生成单元，被配置成根据所述车费总金额、计价开始信息和计价结束信息生成电子发票；
    上传单元，被配置成将所述电子发票上传到所述联盟链。
  14. 一种获取ETC发票的电子设备，包括：
    一个或多个处理器；
    存储装置，其上存储有一个或多个程序，
    当所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行，使得所述一个或多个处理器实现如权利要求1-8中任一项所述的方法。
  15. 一种计算机可读介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其中，所述程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-8中任一项所述的方法。
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