WO2022124826A1 - 도금품질이 우수한 고강도 용융아연도금강판, 도금용 강판 및 이들의 제조방법 - Google Patents
도금품질이 우수한 고강도 용융아연도금강판, 도금용 강판 및 이들의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022124826A1 WO2022124826A1 PCT/KR2021/018665 KR2021018665W WO2022124826A1 WO 2022124826 A1 WO2022124826 A1 WO 2022124826A1 KR 2021018665 W KR2021018665 W KR 2021018665W WO 2022124826 A1 WO2022124826 A1 WO 2022124826A1
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- plating
- steel sheet
- concentration
- iron
- electroplating
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- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
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- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
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- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
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- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/02—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/02—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
- C23C28/023—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material only coatings of metal elements only
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/02—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
- C23C28/023—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material only coatings of metal elements only
- C23C28/025—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material only coatings of metal elements only with at least one zinc-based layer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F17/00—Multi-step processes for surface treatment of metallic material involving at least one process provided for in class C23 and at least one process covered by subclass C21D or C22F or class C25
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/20—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of iron
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/48—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces
- C25D5/50—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces by heat-treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
- C25D7/06—Wires; Strips; Foils
- C25D7/0614—Strips or foils
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D9/00—Electrolytic coating other than with metals
- C25D9/04—Electrolytic coating other than with metals with inorganic materials
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having excellent plating quality, a steel sheet for plating for manufacturing the same, and a manufacturing method thereof.
- Precipitation strengthening steel, solid solution strengthening steel, etc. have been developed as steels that can be preferably applied as steel materials for automobiles, and DP steel (Dual Phase Steel) and CP steel (Complex Phase Steel) using phase transformation to improve strength and elongation at the same time Steel), TRIP (Transformation Induced Plasticity Steel), and TWIP (Twinning Induced Plasticity Steel) have been developed.
- DP steel Dual Phase Steel
- CP steel Composite Phase Steel
- TRIP Transformation Induced Plasticity Steel
- TWIP winning Induced Plasticity Steel
- the plating quality is determined according to the surface condition of the annealed steel sheet immediately before plating.
- the plating property deteriorates due to oxide formation. That is, during the annealing process, the elements diffuse toward the surface and react with a trace amount of oxygen or water vapor present in the annealing furnace to form a single or complex oxide of the elements on the surface of the steel sheet, thereby reducing the reactivity of the surface.
- the annealed steel sheet surface with poor reactivity interferes with the wettability of the hot-dip galvanizing bath, causing non-plating in which the plated metal is not locally or entirely attached to the surface of the plated steel sheet.
- the plating quality of the plated steel sheet is greatly deteriorated, such as the formation of the alloying suppression layer (Fe 2 Al 5 ) is insufficient and the plating layer is peeled off.
- Patent Document 1 controls the air-fuel ratio of air and fuel to 0.80 to 0.95 during the annealing process, oxidizes the steel sheet in a direct flame furnace in an oxidizing atmosphere, and Si, Mn or Al to a certain depth inside the steel sheet.
- the oxidation and reduction method is used in the annealing process as in Patent Document 1, components with high oxygen affinity, such as Si, Mn, and Al, are internally oxidized to a certain depth from the surface layer of the steel sheet and diffusion to the surface layer is suppressed. Si, Mn, or Al alone or composite oxide is reduced, so that wettability with zinc is improved, thereby reducing non-plating.
- Si, Mn, or Al alone or composite oxide is reduced, so that wettability with zinc is improved, thereby reducing non-plating.
- Si is concentrated directly under the iron oxide to form a band-shaped Si oxide. There is a problem in that it is difficult to secure the adhesion of the plating layer because peeling occurs at the interface.
- Patent Document 2 discloses internal oxidation of alloy components such as Mn, Si, and Al, which are easily oxidized by maintaining a high dew point in the annealing furnace, inside the steel.
- a method for improving plating properties by reducing oxides externally oxidized on the surface of a steel sheet after annealing is proposed.
- the method according to Patent Document 2 can solve the plating problem due to the external oxidation of Si, which is easily internally oxidized, but the effect is insignificant when a large amount of Mn, which is relatively difficult to internal oxidation, is added. .
- Patent Document 1 Korean Patent Publication No. 2010-0030627
- Patent Document 2 Korean Patent Publication No. 2009-0006881
- a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having excellent plating quality and a method for manufacturing the same, in which non-plating does not occur and the problem of plating layer peeling is solved.
- a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet capable of being manufactured into a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having excellent surface quality without linear defects even when alloying heat treatment is performed after plating, and a method for manufacturing the same.
- a steel sheet for plating capable of manufacturing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having such excellent plating quality and a method for manufacturing the same are provided.
- the GDS profile of the Mn component and the Si component observed in the depth direction from the surface sequentially includes a maximum and a minimum, respectively, and the Mn concentration at the maximum point of the GDS profile of the Mn component
- the difference between the value divided by the Mn concentration of the base material and the value obtained by dividing the Mn concentration at the minimum point of the GDS profile of the Mn component by the Mn concentration of the base material (converted concentration difference of Mn) is 10% or more
- the Si component is GDS
- the difference between the Si concentration at the maximum point of the profile divided by the Si concentration of the base material and the Si concentration at the minimum point of the GDS profile of the Si component divided by the Si concentration of the base material (the difference in concentration of Si) is 10% or more it could be
- the point at the depth of 5 ⁇ m is the point where the minimum point appears.
- a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet may include the above-described steel sheet for plating and a hot-dip galvanized layer formed on the steel sheet for plating.
- a method for manufacturing a steel sheet for plating comprises the steps of preparing a base iron; performing electroplating on the base iron to form a Fe plating layer containing 5 to 50% by weight of oxygen; and 1 to 70% H 2 -remaining N 2 in an annealing furnace of a gas atmosphere controlled to a dew point temperature of less than -20 ° C. of the iron substrate having the Fe plating layer formed therein at 600 to 950 ° C. for 5 to 120 seconds and annealing may include
- the method for manufacturing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet includes the steps of preparing a base iron; performing electroplating on the base iron to form a Fe plating layer containing 5 to 50% by weight of oxygen; 1 to 70%H 2 -remaining N 2 In an annealing furnace in a gas atmosphere controlled to a dew point temperature of less than -20 °C, the base iron on which the Fe plating layer is formed is annealed by maintaining it at 600 to 950 °C for 5 to 120 seconds. to obtain; and immersing the steel sheet for plating in a galvanizing bath.
- the present invention provides a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having improved plating adhesion and remarkably improved the phenomenon of non-plating during hot-dip galvanizing by forming a pre-plating layer and controlling the concentration profile of Mn and Si components therein.
- the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet of the present invention even if the alloying heat treatment is performed on the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet of the present invention, linear defects on the surface of the obtained alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet can be prevented, and the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet with excellent surface quality can be obtained.
- 1 is a schematic diagram of the GDS profile of Mn and Si components measured after removing the plating layer of a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet manufactured from an Fe electroplated cold-rolled steel sheet.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional electron micrograph of a steel sheet annealed at 800° C. for 53 seconds in which an iron substrate (cold-rolled steel sheet) formed with Fe electroplating containing oxygen is annealed, among which (a) is an electron micrograph, (b) is Mn; The distribution diagram, (c) shows the Si distribution, and (d) shows the O distribution.
- Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing the annealing process of the base steel sheet on which the Fe plating layer containing oxygen is formed.
- the concentration of each element when expressing the concentration of each element, it is necessary to note that unless otherwise specified, it means weight %.
- the Fe electroplating amount is the plating amount measured as the total amount of Fe contained in the plating layer per unit area, and oxygen and unavoidable impurities in the plating layer were not included in the plating amount.
- the concentration and concentration profile referred to in the present invention means the concentration and concentration profile measured using GDS, that is, a glow discharge optical emission spectrometer.
- a method of forming an oxide layer containing a large amount of oxygen in order to suppress diffusion of alloying elements such as Mn and Si to the surface After oxidation during temperature rise, the oxidation reduction method is maintained in a reducing atmosphere to reduce iron oxide on the surface of the metal.
- a method of coating and heat treatment may be used.
- the iron oxide firmly formed on the surface of the base metal contains not only FeO, but also Fe 3 O 4 and Fe 2 O 3 , which are difficult to reduce, and the surface is reduced to metallic iron during the annealing process in a reducing atmosphere, while the iron oxide layer and the iron oxide layer Since the substrate-iron interface has a slow reduction rate, it is difficult to be completely reduced, and Mn and Si oxides are accumulated at the interface to form a continuous oxide layer. This peeling problem may occur.
- Mn and Si oxides are preferentially formed on the steel surface during the heat treatment process. Then, Mn and Si are oxidized by oxygen diffused into the steel to suppress surface diffusion. Therefore, a thin oxide film is formed on the surface of the base iron.
- the present inventors tried to manufacture a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having a beautiful surface and no plating peeling problem by controlling the presence of Mn and Si, which are oxidizing elements, on the surface of a steel sheet for plating as follows. .
- the GDS concentration profile of Mn and Si may have the following characteristics.
- the steel sheet for plating of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the GDS profile of FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 1 is a typical GDS profile of alloy components that may appear from the surface after removing a galvanized layer from a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet including the steel sheet of the present invention, and the GDS profile of alloy components in a case outside the scope of the present invention.
- This is the graph shown.
- the vertical axis represents the concentration of alloying elements such as Mn and Si
- the horizontal axis represents the depth.
- the steel sheet of the present invention has a very low concentration of Mn on the surface, and the maximum and minimum points sequentially from the surface in the depth direction. It may have a concentration gradient of the form that appears.
- having sequentially does not necessarily mean that the maximum point appears first in the depth direction from the surface (interface), and in some cases, the minimum point may appear first, but it means that the maximum point and the minimum point must appear sequentially thereafter.
- the minimum point may not appear after the maximum point, and in this case, the inner concentration of the 5 ⁇ m depth region may be the minimum point concentration.
- the alloy element concentration on the surface has a value lower than the concentration of the maximum point, but in some cases, a minimum point having a low alloy element concentration between the surface and the maximum point may appear.
- the surface layer portion corresponds to the Fe plating layer with a low concentration of alloying elements because the alloying elements do not diffuse much from the base iron, and the maximum point is between the Fe plating layer and the base iron. It corresponds to the region where the internal oxides of the alloying elements formed near the interface are concentrated, and the minimum point appearing on the base iron side of the Fe plating layer is the maximum point at which the alloying element is diffused into the Fe plating layer that does not contain the alloying element and is diluted or internal oxidation occurs. This corresponds to the region where the alloying elements are diffused and depleted.
- the maximum point may be formed at a depth of 0.05 to 1.0 ⁇ m from the surface of the steel sheet. If a maximum point appears in a region deeper than this, it may not be determined as a maximum point due to the effect of the present invention.
- the minimum point may be formed at a position within 5 ⁇ m in depth from the surface of the steel sheet. As described above, if the minimum point is not formed at a point within a depth of 5 ⁇ m, a depth of 5 ⁇ m may be set as a point at which the minimum point is formed. Since the concentration of 5 ⁇ m depth is substantially the same as the internal concentration of the base material, it can be seen as a point where the concentration does not decrease any more.
- the maximum concentration of Mn and Si - the converted minimum concentration value may be 10% or more, respectively.
- the difference between the converted concentration values may be set to 200% or less for both Mn and Si. In another embodiment of the present invention, the converted concentration difference of Mn and Si may be 15% or more or 20% or more.
- the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet is sheared to a size of 30-50 mm in length, and the galvanized layer is removed by immersion in a 5-10 wt% hydrochloric acid aqueous solution at room temperature of 20-25 °C.
- the acid solution was removed within 10 seconds when the bubble generation due to the reaction of the galvanized layer with the acid solution was stopped, and the base iron was washed and dried with pure water.
- it is a steel sheet for plating that has not yet been hot-dip galvanized, it can be analyzed without removing the plating layer.
- the GDS concentration profile measures the concentration of all components contained in the steel sheet every 1 to 5 nm in the steel sheet thickness direction.
- the measured GDS profile may contain irregular noise, and an average concentration profile was obtained by applying a Gaussian filter with a cutoff value of 100 nm to the measured concentration profile to calculate the maximum and minimum points of the Mn and Si concentrations. From the profile, the concentration values and depths of the maximum and minimum of the concentration were obtained, respectively.
- the maximum and minimum points mentioned in the present invention were calculated as the maximum and minimum points only when there is a position difference of 10 nm or more from each other in the depth direction.
- the steel sheet for plating as a target in the present invention may include a base iron and an Fe plating layer formed on the base iron.
- the base iron is not particularly limited in its composition.
- the high-strength steel sheet contains 1.0 to 8.0% by weight of Mn and 0.1 to 3.0% by weight of Si and has a composition in which oxides are easily formed on the surface
- plating properties can be advantageously improved by the present invention.
- the upper limit of the Mn concentration of the base iron is not particularly limited, but the upper limit may be limited to 8% by weight in consideration of the commonly used composition.
- the lower limit of the concentration of Mn is not particularly limited, a composition containing less than 1.0 wt % of Mn does not require Fe electroplating because the surface quality of the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet is beautiful even if an Fe plating layer is not formed.
- the upper limit of the Si concentration is not particularly limited, but the upper limit may be limited to 3.0 wt% or less in consideration of a commonly used composition. Because of this beauty, there is no need to practice the method of the present invention.
- Mn and Si are elements affecting the plating property, their concentrations may be limited as described above, but the present invention is not particularly limited with respect to the remaining components of the base iron.
- the composition of the base iron in weight %, Mn: 1.0 to 8.0 %, Si: 0.1 to 3.0% C: 0.05 to 0.3%, Al: 0.005 to 3.0%, P: 0.04% or less (excluding 0%), S: 0.015% or less (excluding 0%), Cr: 1.5% or less (including 0%), B: 0.005% or less (including 0%), balance Fe and unavoidable impurities can be included.
- high strength is used to include both cases having high strength after annealing, as well as cases having high strength by heat treatment in a subsequent process.
- high strength may mean 490 MPa or more based on tensile strength, but is not limited thereto.
- the base iron may further include elements such as Ti, Mo, and Nb in an amount of 1.0% or less in total in addition to the above-described components.
- the base iron is not particularly limited, but in one embodiment of the present invention, a cold rolled steel sheet or a hot rolled steel sheet may be used as the base iron.
- a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet including the steel sheet for plating may be provided, and the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet may include a steel sheet for plating and a hot-dip galvanized layer formed on a surface of the steel sheet for plating.
- any commercially available hot-dip galvanized steel sheet may be applied, and the type is not particularly limited.
- the steel plate for plating comprises the steps of preparing a base iron; performing electroplating on the base iron to form a Fe plating layer containing 5 to 50% by weight of oxygen; It may be manufactured by a process comprising the step of annealing the base iron having the Fe plating layer formed thereon to obtain a steel sheet for plating.
- the electroplated cold-rolled steel sheet is N 2 -5% H 2 , dew point -40 °C atmosphere, annealed at a temperature of 800 °C 53 seconds and cooled.
- the atmosphere was maintained the same for the entire time of the annealing process, and a cross-section observed with a transmission electron microscope after taking a sample from the cooled steel sheet is shown in FIG.
- This phenomenon is because the Fe plating layer having a high oxygen content was formed before annealing. That is, when the iron electroplating layer contains 5 to 50% by weight of oxygen, when annealing in an annealing furnace in a reducing atmosphere, the oxygen in the iron electroplating layer diffuses to the surface in the base iron alloy elements such as Mn and Si. It oxidizes and accumulates at the interface between the iron electroplating layer and the base iron. Accordingly, as shown in the graph (b) of FIG. 1 , when the concentration is measured by GDS, a maximum point in which the concentration of Mn, Si, etc. is high is confirmed at a depth corresponding to the thickness of the iron electroplating layer from the surface.
- alloy elements having a slow diffusion rate such as Mn
- Mn alloy elements having a slow diffusion rate
- Si diffuses rapidly from the inside during the annealing process and internal oxidation continues at the interface between the iron electroplating layer and the base iron to accumulate oxides
- the minimum point may not be confirmed in the GDS concentration analysis. Therefore, the absence of a minimum point in the GDS concentration profile means that alloying elements such as Mn and Si were oxidized by the iron electroplating layer and diffusion to the surface was effectively suppressed.
- the uniformly formed iron electroplating layer suppresses the formation of surface oxides and reduces the concentration of alloying elements such as Mn and Si dissolved on the surface of the steel sheet to promote alloying reaction with the galvanized layer, so that there is no surface defect and uniform alloy hot-dip plating steel plate can be obtained.
- the annealing internal oxidation method does not form a layered oxide layer unlike the oxidation-reduction method, it exhibits excellent properties in improving the plating adhesion during hot-dip galvanizing of ultra-high-strength steel sheets containing a large amount of alloying elements such as Mn and Si. Since the water vapor inevitably oxidizes the surface of the steel sheet first, and then oxygen penetrates the inside, the surface oxide cannot be fundamentally removed.
- the wettability with the molten plating solution is non-uniform, resulting in non-plating, or alloying heat treatment after galvanizing.
- the thickness of the oxide film is non-uniform, resulting in a difference in alloying degree, which may cause a problem in which a linear defect that can be easily identified with the naked eye is induced.
- an iron electroplating layer containing 5 to 50% by weight of oxygen is applied to the base iron. It is preferable to form a Fe plating layer so as to be 0.5 to 3.0 g/m 2 based on the iron adhesion amount, raise the temperature to 600 to 950 ° C. so that the mechanical properties of the steel sheet can be secured, and then cool again to perform hot dip plating.
- the Fe plating layer may be formed through a continuous plating process, and the Fe plating amount at this time may be 0.5 to 3.0 g/m 2 based on the Fe adhesion amount.
- the amount of Fe plating is less than 0.5 g/m 2 , the effect of suppressing diffusion of alloying elements by the Fe plating layer in a normal continuous annealing process may be insufficient.
- the Fe plating amount may be 1.0 to 2.0 g/m 2 .
- the Fe plating layer is formed and internally oxidized, an internal oxide is formed at the interface or directly under the interface between the Fe plating layer and the base iron, so that the maximum Mn and Si concentrations exist in the 0.05 to 1.0 ⁇ m region.
- the amount of Fe plating of 0.5 to 3.0 g/m 2 of the present invention may correspond to a thickness of 0.05 to 0.4 ⁇ m after annealing.
- the Fe plating layer having the above-described high oxygen concentration is formed by controlling the temperature, dew point temperature and atmosphere of the subsequent annealing process, so that the maximum and minimum points are formed in the GDS concentration profile of Mn and Si elements inside the steel sheet for plating, and at the maximum
- the reduced concentration and the reduced concentration at the minimum can satisfy the numerical range limited in one embodiment of the present invention.
- the oxygen concentration in the Fe plating layer may be 5 to 50% by weight, and in another embodiment may be 10 to 40% by weight. In order to obtain the surface oxide suppression effect, the amount of oxygen in the Fe plating layer must be sufficiently large.
- the surface oxide suppression effect can be obtained by increasing the amount of Fe plating.
- the oxygen content is less than 5% by weight, since it is difficult to sequentially form the maximum and minimum points in the GDS profile of Mn and Si, in one embodiment of the present invention, the content of oxygen in the Fe plating layer is 5% by weight control over.
- the oxygen concentration in the Fe plating layer may increase, the effect of suppressing surface oxides during annealing may be further increased. can do.
- the oxygen concentration in the Fe plating layer may be limited to 10 to 40%.
- the annealing temperature may be 600° C. to 950° C. based on the temperature of the steel sheet in the crack zone. If the annealing temperature is too low, the structure of the cold-rolled steel sheet is not properly recovered and recrystallized, making it difficult to secure mechanical properties such as strength and elongation of the steel sheet. The plating quality deteriorates, and it is not economical because it is operated at an unnecessary high temperature.
- the dew point inside the annealing furnace is not necessarily limited thereto, but may be less than -20°C.
- the dew point temperature is maintained below -20°C, it is economical because a separate humidifier is not required to increase the dew point.
- the Fe plating layer having a high oxygen concentration is formed, it is possible to sufficiently prevent diffusion of alloying elements such as Mn and Si to the surface even without inducing internal oxidation by atmosphere.
- the lower limit of the dew point temperature is not particularly set. However, maintaining the dew point below -90°C may not be industrially advantageous, such as using a very high-purity gas.
- the dew point when the temperature of the steel sheet is 600 ⁇ 950 °C may be -70 ⁇ -30 °C.
- the hydrogen concentration in the atmospheric gas during annealing may be set to 1% or more by volume%.
- the hydrogen concentration is less than 1%, since a trace amount of oxygen inevitably contained in H 2 and N 2 gas cannot be effectively removed by the oxidation reaction, and the oxygen partial pressure increases, it may cause surface oxidation of the base iron.
- the hydrogen concentration exceeds 70%, the risk of explosion when gas is leaked, and the cost due to high hydrogen operation increases, the hydrogen concentration may be set to 70% or less.
- the hydrogen (H 2 ) may be substantially nitrogen (N 2 ) except for the impure gas that is inevitably included in addition to the hydrogen (H 2 ).
- the holding time after reaching the target temperature during annealing may be limited to 5 to 120 seconds.
- annealing it is necessary to maintain the annealing target temperature for 5 seconds or more in order to sufficiently transfer heat to the inside of the substrate and obtain uniform mechanical properties in the thickness direction.
- the high-temperature annealing holding time is too long, diffusion of alloying elements through the Fe plating layer increases, resulting in an increase in surface oxide production, and consequently poor hot-dip galvanizing quality, so it can be limited to 120 seconds or less.
- Figure 3 (a) shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the steel sheet having a Fe plating layer containing a large amount of oxygen is formed.
- the base steel sheet contains alloying elements such as Mn and Si, and the Fe plating layer contains 5 to 50% by weight of oxygen and impurities that are unavoidably mixed during plating, and the balance is composed of Fe.
- FIG. 3(b) shows a state in which an iron electroplated cold-rolled steel sheet is heated to about 300 to 500° C. in a nitrogen atmosphere containing 1 to 70% H 2 .
- the surface of the Fe plating layer is gradually reduced to remove oxygen, and at the interface between the Fe plating layer and the base iron, internal oxides such as Mn and Si diffused from the base iron begin to form, and as the temperature increases, the oxide at the grain boundary grows coarsely. do.
- Figure 3 (c) shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the steel sheet when the temperature is raised to 500 ⁇ 700 °C in the same reducing atmosphere.
- Most of the Fe plating layer is reduced to form ferrite with a lower Mn and Si concentration compared to the base iron, and since oxygen in the Fe plating layer is gradually depleted, Mn and Si penetrate the Fe plating layer and gradually diffuse to the surface of the Fe plating layer.
- FIG. 3 (d) shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a steel sheet annealed at a temperature of 600 to 950 ° C.
- the iron electroplating layer except for internal oxides such as Mn and Si, oxygen dissolved in the metal iron is completely removed, and the generated internal oxide has a generally spherical or short plate shape.
- the iron electroplating layer may form a single crystal grain with the base iron by grain growth.
- the form of internal oxide is not necessarily generated in the form of particles, and the crystal grains of the base iron and the crystal grains of the iron electroplating layer depend on the elongation of the cold-rolled steel sheet, the steel composition, the atmosphere in the annealing furnace, and the oxygen content in the iron electroplating layer. These may appear separately, and a short linear oxide may be formed along the interface between the iron electroplating layer and the substrate or the grain boundary inside the substrate.
- the annealed steel sheet may be cooled. Since the cooling conditions in the cooling step after the annealing step do not significantly affect the surface quality of the final product, that is, the plating quality, there is no need to specifically limit the cooling conditions in the present invention. However, in order to prevent oxidation of the iron component in the cooling process, an atmosphere reducing at least iron may be applied.
- the hot-dip galvanizing layer may be formed by hot-dip galvanizing the steel sheet for plating obtained by the above-described process.
- the hot-dip galvanizing method is not particularly limited.
- the base iron having the above-described alloy composition is applicable without limitation as the base iron of the steel sheet for plating or the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet according to the present invention, the method for manufacturing the base iron may not be specifically limited.
- the Fe plating layer may be formed on the surface of the base iron through an electroplating method, and the oxygen concentration of the Fe plating layer formed by appropriately controlling the conditions of the electroplating solution and the plating conditions can be controlled.
- iron ions including ferrous ions and ferric ions; complexing agent; and an unavoidable impurity, wherein the concentration of ferric ions among the iron ions may be 5 to 60% by weight of an electroplating solution.
- the electroplating solution contains ferrous ions and ferric ions.
- ferrous ions In order to obtain high plating efficiency, it may be advantageous to include only ferrous ions. However, if only ferrous ions are included, the solution deteriorates and the plating efficiency rapidly decreases, which may cause quality deviation in the continuous electroplating process.
- the ferric ion may be further included.
- the concentration of the ferric ions is preferably 5 to 60% by weight, more preferably 5 to 40% by weight of the total of ferrous and ferric ions.
- the rate at which ferric iron is reduced to ferrous iron at the cathode is smaller than the rate at which ferrous iron is oxidized to ferric iron at the anode, so that the ferric concentration sharply rises and the pH sharply drops, resulting in a decrease in plating efficiency. continuously degraded.
- the concentration of ferric ions exceeds 60%, the reaction amount of ferric iron reduced to ferrous iron at the cathode increases more than the reaction amount of ferrous iron reduced and precipitated as metallic iron, so the plating efficiency is greatly reduced. and the plating quality is deteriorated.
- the concentration of ferric ions among the iron ions is 5 to 60 wt% It is preferable to become
- the concentration of the iron ions is preferably 1 to 80 g per 1 L of the electroplating solution, more preferably 10 to 50 g per 1 L. If it is less than 1g/L, there is a problem that plating efficiency and plating quality are rapidly reduced. On the other hand, if it exceeds 80g/L, solubility may be exceeded and precipitation may occur, and loss of raw materials due to solution loss in the continuous plating process increase, so it is not economical.
- the electroplating solution of the present invention contains a complexing agent
- Amino acid refers to an organic molecule in which a carboxyl group (-COOH) and an amine group (-NH 2 ) are bonded
- an amino acid polymer refers to an organic molecule formed by polymerization of two or more amino acids
- an amino acid polymer is a complexing agent similar to an amino acid. indicates characteristics. Therefore, in the following description, amino acids and amino acid polymers are collectively referred to as amino acids.
- the amine When an amino acid is dissolved in neutral water, the amine binds to a hydrogen ion to have a positive charge, and the carboxyl group has a negative charge by dissociating the hydrogen ion, so that the amino acid molecule maintains charge neutrality.
- the carboxyl group when the solution is acidified, the carboxyl group recombines with hydrogen ions to become charge neutral, and since the amine has a positive charge, the amino acid molecule forms a cation. That is, amino acids form charge neutral or cations in weakly acidic aqueous solutions.
- a conventional complexing agent having a plurality of carboxyl groups exhibits a characteristic electrically opposite to that of a negative charge in a weakly acidic aqueous solution.
- amino acids form fewer bonds with iron ions than complexing agents containing a plurality of carboxyl groups, such as citric acid and EDTA, and have weak binding force, but have sufficiently strong binding force with ferric ions that generate sludge. Precipitation by ions can be prevented.
- the ferric ions are easily transferred to the anode and are reduced to ferrous ions to participate in the plating reaction, while movement to the anode is inhibited to prevent the ferric ions from moving to the anode. Since the rate of generation of ions is slowed, the concentration of ferric ions is maintained at a constant level even when continuous plating is performed for a long period of time, the plating efficiency is maintained constant, and there is no need to replace the electrolyte.
- the complexing agent is preferably added in an amount such that the molar concentration ratio of the iron ion to the complexing agent is 1: 0.05 to 2.0, and more preferably 1: 0.5 to 1.0. If it is less than 0.05, the excessively contained ferric ions cannot be combined with hydroxide ions or oxygen to inhibit the formation of sludge, and even if ferric is not included, the plating efficiency is greatly reduced, and further, it causes burning, resulting in plating quality this gets worse On the other hand, even if it exceeds 2.0, the sludge suppression effect and plating quality are maintained, but the plating efficiency is lowered due to an increase in overvoltage, and the relatively expensive amino acids compared to raw materials containing iron ions such as iron sulfate are included unnecessarily and excessively. It is not economical because the cost increases.
- the complexing agent is preferably at least one selected from amino acids or amino acid polymers, and for example, may be at least one selected from alanine, glycine, serine, threonine, arginine, glutamine, glutamic acid and glycylglycine.
- the temperature of the Fe electroplating solution does not significantly affect the quality of the Fe plating layer, but when it exceeds 80° C., the evaporation of the solution becomes severe and the concentration of the solution changes continuously, making it difficult to uniform electroplating.
- the current density is less than 3A/dm 2
- the plating overvoltage of the cathode decreases and Fe electroplating efficiency decreases, so it is not suitable for the continuous plating process.
- it exceeds 120A/dm 2 burning occurs on the plating surface
- the plating layer is non-uniform, and there arises a problem that the Fe plating layer easily falls off.
- the present invention preferably contains 5 to 50% by weight of oxygen in the Fe plating layer.
- the cause of the mixing of oxygen in the Fe plating layer is as follows. In the process of iron precipitation on the surface of the steel sheet to which the cathode is applied, hydrogen ions are simultaneously reduced to hydrogen gas and the pH rises. Therefore, both ferrous and ferric ions are temporarily bound to OH ⁇ ions, and may be incorporated together when the Fe plating layer is formed. If an anionic complexing agent such as acetic acid, lactic acid, citric acid, or EDTA is used, the iron ion combined with the OH - ion of the complexing agent has an average negative charge. Incorporation into the Fe plating layer is suppressed.
- an anionic complexing agent such as acetic acid, lactic acid, citric acid, or EDTA
- amino acids are electrically neutral at pH 2.0 to 5.0, and have cations in strong acids at pH less than 2.0. Even if one or two OH ⁇ binds to iron ions bound to amino acids, they become cations, so the anode for electroplating A large amount of oxygen is mixed with the electric attraction. Therefore, when Fe electroplating is performed by using an amino acid as a complexing agent so that the molar concentration ratio of iron ions and amino acids is 1:0.05 to 1:2.0, and maintaining pH 2.0 to 5.0, plating efficiency is high and sludge generation is suppressed. It is possible to obtain a Fe plating layer containing 5 to 50% by weight of oxygen while still being.
- the plating amount of the Fe plating layer be 0.5 to 3.0 g/m 2 based on the amount of iron.
- the upper limit of the amount of Fe plating is not particularly limited, if it exceeds 3.0 g/m 2 in the continuous plating process, it is not economical because a plurality of plating cells is required or the production rate is lowered.
- the amount of Fe electroplating is large, the Fe electroplating solution is rapidly denatured in a continuous process, so that the pH is lowered and the plating efficiency is greatly reduced, thereby making it difficult to manage the solution.
- the Fe plating amount has a thickness of about 0.05 to 0.4 ⁇ m when the Fe plating layer is completely reduced during annealing to the iron concentration contained in the plating layer.
- Soji-iron was a cold-rolled steel sheet without a special plating layer formed on the surface.
- Fe electroplating was performed using a Cu plate, and then dissolved in 5 to 10% by weight of hydrochloric acid solution to measure the total amount of Fe, and the electroplating adhesion amount and plating efficiency were measured in advance. With reference to the measured plating efficiency, Fe electroplating was performed on the cold-rolled steel sheet to similarly control the amount of Fe electroplating even if the plating solution and plating conditions were changed. In each solution and plating condition, Fe electroplating was additionally performed on the Cu plate, and the total amount of Fe and O was obtained through GDS analysis, and the average oxygen concentration of the Fe plating layer according to each electroplating condition was measured. was measured separately, and is shown in Table 2.
- the temperature of all plating solutions was adjusted to 50°C. Meanwhile, an iron electroplating layer was formed on the two types of cold-rolled steel sheets listed in Table 1 under the same conditions as the Cu electroplated solution and plating conditions, and then annealing and hot-dip galvanizing were performed under the following conditions.
- a reducing atmosphere was maintained with an N 2 gas atmosphere containing 5% H 2 in the section, and the dew point was maintained at -40°C in all sections as shown in Table 2.
- plating bath temperature a cold rolled steel sheet plated with Fe at 50° C. was charged, heated to 810° C. at a temperature increase rate of about 2.5° C./sec, and maintained for 53 seconds.
- the hot-dip galvanizing bath contained 0.20 to 0.25% of Al, the temperature was maintained at 460° C., and after plating, it was gradually cooled to room temperature to prepare a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet.
- the plating properties of the prepared hot-dip galvanized steel sheet were evaluated, and the GDS concentration profile was measured for the base iron in which the plating layer was dissolved with about 8% hydrochloric acid solution, and the maximum and minimum points of Mn and Si and the 5 ⁇ m inside the base iron. The average concentration was measured in each, and the results are shown in Table 3.
- the plating property of the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet was visually evaluated. If there is no plating over the entire area, it is indicated as 'good', if fine point non-plating of 1 mm or less occurs, 'dot plating', and if non-plating occurs in an area exceeding 1 mm in diameter, it is 'not plated'. separated by '.
- a sealer for automobile structure was applied to a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet to a thickness of about 5 mm and cured at a temperature of 150 to 170°C.
- the sealer was peeled off by bending the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet cooled to room temperature by 90 degrees. If the plating layer adheres to the sealer and peels off the entire interface between the zinc plating and the base iron, the plating adhesion is judged to be poor and marked as 'peel'. did. In some specimens, only a part of the plating layer was peeled off. In this case, it was indicated as 'partial peeling'. However, plating adhesion was not evaluated for the specimens in which 'non-plating' occurred.
- the concentration profile was obtained for the metal substrate from which the plating layer was removed with hydrochloric acid according to the GDS analysis method described above, and after noise was removed by applying a 100 nm Gaussian filter, the maximum and minimum points were calculated.
- the maxima or minima could not be calculated, and in this case, it was denoted as 'ND'.
- the minimum point is considered to be the same as the concentration of Mn and Si inside the base material described below when calculating the difference in concentration, and was introduced into the calculation.
- the maximum point was not formed, the converted concentration could not be obtained, and it was regarded as out of the scope of the present invention.
- concentrations of Mn and Si inside the base material values measured at 5 ⁇ m in the depth direction from the surface of the steel sheet (plating layer interface) were used.
- Comparative Examples 1 and 2 annealing conditions and hot-dip galvanizing were performed on the base steel sheet on which the iron electroplating layer was not formed in the same manner as described above.
- Comparative Example 1 in which the Si content of the steel sheet was high, hot-dip galvanizing was not performed, and most of the surface of the steel sheet was exposed.
- Comparative Example 2 with a low Si content of the base steel sheet, the appearance after hot-dip galvanizing was good, but the plating layer was peeled off as a result of plating adhesion evaluation.
- the GDS concentration profile of Mn and Si on the surface of the base steel sheet was measured, and it is shown in the graph (a) of FIG.
- a solid line is a concentration profile of Mn
- a dotted line is a concentration profile of Si (hereinafter the same). It was confirmed that the concentration of Mn appeared to be low up to a depth of 0.5 ⁇ m of the surface of the steel plate, because a certain amount of Mn was depleted near the surface of the steel plate while Mn formed a surface oxide.
- the concentration of Si showed a tendency to increase up to a depth of 0.5 ⁇ m on the surface of the steel sheet, which is because Si continuously oxidized not only on the surface but also inside the steel sheet, so the concentration of Si increased near the surface.
- iron electroplating was performed with an iron electroplating solution containing citric acid as a complexing agent.
- the concentration of oxygen contained in the iron electroplating layer measured through GDS analysis was found to be about 3.3 to 4.9 wt%.
- Comparative Examples 8 to 12 show results of iron electroplating with a solution using sodium lactate as a complexing agent.
- the oxygen content in the iron electroplating layer is at a level of 3.3 to 3.7%, which is slightly lower than when citric acid is used as a complexing agent.
- hot-dip galvanizing when the iron electroplating amount was 1.20 g/m 2 or less, hot-dip galvanizing was not performed, and when the iron electroplating amount was 2.02 g/m 2 or more, the unplated in the form of fine dots during hot-dip galvanizing. was formed, and plating adhesion was poor.
- an iron electroplating solution was prepared using glycine, a kind of amino acid, as a complexing agent, and both types of steel sheet were subjected to iron electroplating.
- the oxygen content in the iron electroplating layer was 5.1 to 10.3% by weight, which was higher than when citric acid or sodium lactate was used as a complexing agent.
- Cold-rolled steel sheet electroplated with iron was hot-dip galvanized, and plating properties and plating adhesion were evaluated.
- Both Mn and Si have a maximum in the depth region corresponding to the iron electroplating layer, and have a minimum in a region deeper than the thickness of the iron electroplating layer.
- the difference in concentration between the maximum and minimum points was very high at the level of Mn 69% and Si 87%.
- the concentration ratio difference was 23%, Si was 32%, and in Inventive Example 4, which had the most iron electroplating amount of 3.00 g/m 2 , the difference in the concentration ratio between the maximum and minimum points of Mn was 107% and 105% for Si.
- the Fe plating amount (iron adhesion amount) must be as high as 0.5 g/m 2 or more to effectively internally oxidize Mn and Si and suppress diffusion to the surface to produce a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet with excellent surface quality confirmed that it can be done.
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Abstract
Description
구분 | Mn | Si | C | Al | Ti | P | S | B | Cr | Nb | Fe |
강 1 | 2.28 | 0.99 | 0.07 | 0.028 | 0.003 | 0.014 | 0.0017 | 0.0018 | 0.4 | 0.015 | 잔부 |
강 2 | 2.60 | 0.10 | 0.13 | 0.025 | 0.02 | 0.020 | 0.0014 | 0.0018 | 0.7 | 0.030 | 잔부 |
구분 | 강판 | 철 농도 (g/L) |
제2철 농도 (g/L) | 착화제 종류 | 착화제/철 몰농도비 | 전류 밀도 (A/dm2) |
pH | 철 전기도금량 (g/m2) |
철 전기도금층 내 산소농도 (중량%) |
비교예 1 | 강 1 | 0 | |||||||
비교예 2 | 강 2 | 0 | |||||||
비교예 3 | 강 1 | 50.1 | 4.2 | 구연산 | 0.2 | 40 | 3.20 | 0.42 | 4.6 |
비교예 4 | 강 1 | 50.1 | 4.2 | 구연산 | 0.2 | 40 | 3.20 | 0.81 | 3.3 |
비교예 5 | 강 1 | 50.1 | 4.2 | 구연산 | 0.2 | 40 | 3.20 | 1.21 | 4.9 |
비교예 6 | 강 1 | 50.1 | 4.2 | 구연산 | 0.2 | 40 | 3.20 | 1.99 | 4.3 |
비교예 7 | 강 1 | 50.1 | 4.2 | 구연산 | 0.2 | 40 | 3.20 | 2.99 | 4.3 |
비교예 8 | 강 1 | 48.9 | 5.6 | 소듐 락테이트 | 0.5 | 40 | 3.10 | 0.40 | 3.7 |
비교예 9 | 강 1 | 48.9 | 5.6 | 소듐 락테이트 | 0.5 | 40 | 3.10 | 0.81 | 3.4 |
비교예 10 | 강 1 | 48.9 | 5.6 | 소듐 락테이트 | 0.5 | 40 | 3.10 | 1.20 | 3.7 |
비교예 11 | 강 1 | 48.9 | 5.6 | 소듐 락테이트 | 0.5 | 40 | 3.10 | 2.02 | 3.6 |
비교예 12 | 강 1 | 48.9 | 5.6 | 소듐 락테이트 | 0.5 | 40 | 3.10 | 3.01 | 3.3 |
비교예 13 | 강 1 | 49.2 | 4.8 | 글리신 | 0.5 | 20 | 3.00 | 0.40 | 10.3 |
발명예 1 | 강 1 | 49.2 | 4.8 | 글리신 | 0.5 | 20 | 3.00 | 0.82 | 8.7 |
발명예 2 | 강 1 | 49.2 | 4.8 | 글리신 | 0.5 | 20 | 3.00 | 1.18 | 9.2 |
발명예 3 | 강 1 | 49.2 | 4.8 | 글리신 | 0.5 | 20 | 3.00 | 1.99 | 6.3 |
발명예 4 | 강 1 | 49.2 | 4.8 | 글리신 | 0.5 | 20 | 3.00 | 3.00 | 5.1 |
비교예 14 | 강 2 | 49.2 | 4.8 | 글리신 | 0.5 | 20 | 3.00 | 0.40 | 10.3 |
발명예 5 | 강 2 | 49.2 | 4.8 | 글리신 | 0.5 | 20 | 3.00 | 0.82 | 8.7 |
발명예 6 | 강 2 | 49.2 | 4.8 | 글리신 | 0.5 | 20 | 3.00 | 1.18 | 9.2 |
발명예 7 | 강 2 | 49.2 | 4.8 | 글리신 | 0.5 | 20 | 3.00 | 1.99 | 6.3 |
발명예 8 | 강 1 | 50.7 | 5.1 | 글리신 | 0.5 | 70 | 2.90 | 0.50 | 37.8 |
발명예 9 | 강 1 | 50.7 | 5.1 | 글리신 | 0.5 | 70 | 2.90 | 1.01 | 39.5 |
발명예 10 | 강 1 | 50.7 | 5.1 | 글리신 | 0.5 | 70 | 2.90 | 2.01 | 34.4 |
발명예 11 | 강 1 | 50.7 | 5.1 | 글리신 | 0.5 | 70 | 2.90 | 2.98 | 37.2 |
발명예 12 | 강 2 | 50.7 | 5.1 | 글리신 | 0.5 | 70 | 2.90 | 0.50 | 37.8 |
발명예 13 | 강 2 | 50.7 | 5.1 | 글리신 | 0.5 | 70 | 2.90 | 1.01 | 39.5 |
발명예 14 | 강 2 | 50.7 | 5.1 | 글리신 | 0.5 | 70 | 2.90 | 2.01 | 34.4 |
구분 | 도금성 | 도금 밀착성 | Mn 극대점 농도 (중량%) |
Mn 극소점 농도 (중량%) |
모재 내부의 Mn 농도 (중량%) |
Si 극대점 농도 (중량%) |
Si 극소점 농도 (중량%) |
모재 내부의Si 농도 (중량%) |
비교예 1 | 미도금 | - | ND | 1.51 | 2.29 | 1.48 | ND | 1.00 |
비교예 2 | 도금양호 | 박리 | ND | 2.13 | 2.66 | ND | 0.08 | 0.10 |
비교예 3 | 미도금 | - | ND | 1.44 | 2.30 | 1.12 | ND | 0.99 |
비교예 4 | 미도금 | - | ND | 1.22 | 2.23 | 1.03 | ND | 0.98 |
비교예 5 | 미도금 | - | ND | 1.26 | 2.24 | 1.01 | ND | 1.00 |
비교예 6 | 점 미도금 | 박리 | 1.31 | 1.26 | 2.35 | 1.19 | 0.87 | 1.00 |
비교예 7 | 점 미도금 | 박리 | 1.35 | 1.22 | 2.34 | 1.03 | 0.89 | 0.99 |
비교예 8 | 미도금 | - | ND | 1.79 | 2.30 | 1.53 | ND | 1.00 |
비교예 9 | 미도금 | - | ND | 1.62 | 2.29 | 1.24 | ND | 1.00 |
비교예 10 | 미도금 | - | ND | 1.38 | 2.31 | 1.26 | ND | 0.98 |
비교예 11 | 점 미도금 | 박리 | 1.50 | 1.38 | 2.29 | 1.12 | 0.92 | 1.00 |
비교예 12 | 점 미도금 | 박리 | 1.39 | 1.31 | 2.29 | 1.13 | 0.86 | 1.01 |
비교예 13 | 점 미도금 | 박리 | 1.71 | 1.51 | 2.30 | 1.29 | ND | 1.01 |
발명예 1 | 도금 양호 | 양호 | 1.79 | 1.25 | 2.34 | 1.32 | ND | 1.00 |
발명예 2 | 도금 양호 | 양호 | 1.77 | 1.09 | 2.27 | 1.89 | ND | 0.98 |
발명예 3 | 도금 양호 | 양호 | 2.71 | 1.10 | 2.32 | 1.71 | 0.83 | 1.01 |
발명예 4 | 도금 양호 | 양호 | 3.45 | 0.96 | 2.32 | 1.87 | 0.82 | 1.00 |
비교예 14 | 점 미도금 | 박리 | 2.26 | 2.05 | 2.57 | 0.09 | 0.05 | 0.10 |
발명예 5 | 도금 양호 | 양호 | 2.36 | 2.05 | 2.65 | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.10 |
발명예 6 | 도금 양호 | 양호 | 2.77 | 1.88 | 2.60 | 0.09 | 0.05 | 0.11 |
발명예 7 | 도금 양호 | 양호 | 3.17 | 1.65 | 2.62 | 0.09 | 0.05 | 0.10 |
발명예 8 | 도금 양호 | 양호 | 2.58 | 1.56 | 2.36 | 1.30 | ND | 1.00 |
발명예 9 | 도금 양호 | 양호 | 2.68 | 1.32 | 2.24 | 1.64 | 0.91 | 0.99 |
발명예 10 | 도금 양호 | 양호 | 2.54 | 1.26 | 2.25 | 1.59 | 0.86 | 1.00 |
발명예 11 | 도금 양호 | 양호 | 2.54 | 1.18 | 2.27 | 1.84 | 0.80 | 0.99 |
발명예 12 | 도금 양호 | 양호 | 2.35 | 1.92 | 2.55 | 0.09 | 0.04 | 0.10 |
발명예 13 | 도금 양호 | 양호 | 2.79 | 1.79 | 2.55 | 0.10 | 0.05 | 0.11 |
발명예 14 | 도금 양호 | 양호 | 3.20 | 1.58 | 2.58 | 0.09 | 0.05 | 0.10 |
Claims (13)
- 표면으로부터 깊이방향으로 관찰한 Mn 성분과 Si 성분의 GDS 프로파일이 순차적으로 극대점과 극소점을 포함하며,상기 Mn 성분의 GDS 프로파일의 극대점에서의 Mn 농도를 모재의 Mn 농도로 나눈 값과 상기 Mn 성분의 GDS 프로파일의 극소점에서의 Mn 농도를 모재의 Mn 농도로 나눈 값의 차이(Mn의 환산 농도 차)가 10% 이상이고,상기 Si 성분의 GDS 프로파일의 극대점에서의 Si 농도를 모재의 Si 농도로 나눈 값과 Si 성분의 GDS 프로파일의 극소점에서의 Si 농도를 모재의 Si 농도로 나눈 값의 차이(Si의 환산 농도 차)가 10% 이상인 강판.단, 깊이 5㎛ 이내에서 극소점이 나타나지 않을 경우에는 깊이 5㎛ 지점을 극소점이 나타난 지점으로 한다.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 강판은 소지철 및 상기 소지철의 표면에 형성된 Fe 도금층을 포함하며, 상기 표면은 Fe 도금층의 표면인 강판.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 Mn의 환산 농도 차가 15% 이상이고, Si의 환산 농도 차가 15% 이상인 강판.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 극대점이 형성되는 깊이는 0.05~1.0㎛ 인 강판.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 소지철이 중량%로 Mn: 1.0~8.0%, Si: 0.1~3.0%를 포함하는 도금용 강판.
- 제 5 항에 있어서, 상기 소지철이 중량%로, Mn: 1.0~8.0%, Si: 0.1~3.0% C: 0.05~0.3%, Al: 0.005~3.0%, P: 0.04% 이하(0%는 제외), S: 0.015% 이하(0%는 제외), Cr: 1.5% 이하(0% 포함), B: 0.005% 이하(0% 포함), 잔부 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하는 조성을 가지는 도금용 강판.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항의 도금용 강판 및 상기 도금용 강판 위에 형성된 용융아연도금층을 포함하는 용융아연도금강판.
- 소지철을 준비하는 단계;상기 소지철에 대하여 전기도금을 실시하여 산소가 5~50중량%로 포함된 Fe 도금층을 형성하는 단계; 및상기 Fe 도금층이 형성된 소지철을 이슬점 온도 -20℃ 미만으로 제어된 1~70%H2-나머지 N2 가스 분위기의 소둔로에서 600~950℃로 5~120초 동안 유지하여 소둔하는 단계를 포함하는 도금용 강판의 제조방법.
- 제 8 항에 있어서, 상기 Fe 도금층의 부착량은 0.5~3g/m2인 도금용 강판의 제조방법.
- 제 8 항 또는 제 9 항에 있어서, 상기 상기 착화제는 알라닌, 글리신, 세린, 트레오닌, 아르기닌, 글루타민, 글루탐산 및 글리실글리신 중에서 선택된 1종 이상인 도금용 강판의 제조방법.
- 제 8 항 또는 제 9 항에 있어서, 상기 전기도금용액은 제1철 이온 및 제2철 이온을 포함하고, 상기 제2철 이온은 전체 철 이온 대비 5 내지 60 중량%의 비율을 가지며, 상기 철 이온의 전체 농도는 상기 전기도금용액 1L당 1 내지 80g인 도금용 강판의 제조방법.
- 제 8 항 또는 제 9 항에 있어서, 상기 전기도금은 용액 온도 80℃이하, 전류 밀도 3 내지 120A/dm2의 조건에서 이루어지는 도금용 강판의 제조방법.
- 소지철을 준비하는 단계;상기 소지철에 대하여 전기도금을 실시하여 산소가 5~50중량%로 포함된 Fe 도금층을 형성하는 단계;상기 Fe 도금층이 형성된 소지철을 이슬점 온도 -20℃ 미만으로 제어된 1~70%H2-나머지 N2 가스 분위기의 소둔로에서 600~950℃로 5~120초 동안 유지하여 소둔하여 도금용 강판을 얻는 단계; 및아연도금욕에 상기 도금용 강판을 침지하는 단계를 포함하는 용융아연도금강판의 제조방법.
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