WO2022118384A1 - 圧縮機及び冷凍サイクル装置 - Google Patents
圧縮機及び冷凍サイクル装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022118384A1 WO2022118384A1 PCT/JP2020/044806 JP2020044806W WO2022118384A1 WO 2022118384 A1 WO2022118384 A1 WO 2022118384A1 JP 2020044806 W JP2020044806 W JP 2020044806W WO 2022118384 A1 WO2022118384 A1 WO 2022118384A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- refrigerant
- compressor
- valve body
- hole
- closed container
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title abstract description 29
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 3
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 R410A Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/10—Adaptations or arrangements of distribution members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/12—Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a compressor and a refrigeration cycle device having a refrigerant discharge mechanism.
- a valve body In a conventional compressor, a valve body is placed in the discharge port, and the valve body reciprocates with a spring. At this time, the valve body comes into contact with the wall surface of the discharge port, and jamming occurs. When jamming occurs, the valve body wears. When the valve body is worn, there is a problem that the efficiency of the compressor is lowered and a failure occurs due to poor clogging of the compression chamber.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a compressor and a refrigerating cycle device capable of suppressing jamming of a valve body, improving the efficiency of the compressor, and suppressing failure. And.
- the compressor according to the present disclosure includes a closed container, a cylinder provided in the closed container and an internal compression chamber for compressing the refrigerant, a main shaft provided in the closed container, and the main shaft.
- a bearing provided with a discharge port for discharging the refrigerant compressed in the compression chamber, a guide lid provided in the bearing and having a guide hole inside, and a valve body provided in the guide hole are provided. It is equipped with a discharge mechanism for opening and closing the discharge port by moving the valve body in the guide hole, and the guide hole and the refrigerant discharged from the discharge port are discharged to the guide lid.
- a communication hole is formed to communicate with the inside of the closed container, and the refrigerating machine oil staying in the closed container is supplied to the communication hole.
- the guide lid is formed with a communication hole that communicates between the guide hole and the inside of the closed container in which the refrigerant discharged from the discharge port is discharged. Then, refrigerating machine oil is supplied to the communication holes.
- the valve body opens and closes the discharge port by moving in the guide hole.
- the refrigerating machine oil supplied to the communication hole passes through the guide hole and flows into the gap between the valve body and the side surface of the guide hole. Therefore, the compressor can suppress the occurrence of jamming of the valve body, improve the efficiency of the compressor, and suppress the failure.
- FIG. 1 It is a schematic block diagram which shows schematic structure of the compressor which concerns on Embodiment 1.
- FIG. It is a figure which shows the state which the valve body of the discharge mechanism of the compressor which concerns on Embodiment 1 closes a discharge port. It is a figure which shows the state which the valve body of the discharge mechanism of the compressor which concerns on Embodiment 1 opens a discharge port. It is a figure for demonstrating the method of refueling the communication hole of the discharge mechanism of the compressor which concerns on Embodiment 2.
- FIG. It is a figure for demonstrating the method of refueling the communication hole of the discharge mechanism of the compressor which concerns on Embodiment 3.
- FIG. 1 It is a figure which shows the linear refueling groove provided in the discharge mechanism of the compressor which concerns on Embodiment 4.
- FIG. 2 It is a figure which shows the spiral refueling groove provided in the discharge mechanism of the compressor which concerns on Embodiment 4.
- FIG. It is a refrigerant circuit diagram which shows schematic the refrigerant circuit composition of the refrigerating cycle apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 5.
- It is a figure which shows the gas density of the refrigerant sucked by a compressor and the gas density of the refrigerant discharged from a compressor for each refrigerant under the compressor rated operation conditions of a typical refrigeration cycle specified in ASHRAE.
- the compressor according to the embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
- the same components will be described with the same reference numerals, and duplicate explanations will be given only when necessary.
- the present disclosure may include any combination of configurable configurations among the configurations described in each of the following embodiments. Further, in the drawings, the relationship between the sizes of the constituent members may differ from the actual one.
- the form of the component represented in the entire specification is merely an example, and is not limited to the form described in the specification.
- the combination of components is not limited to the combination in each embodiment, and the components described in other embodiments can be applied to another embodiment.
- the height of pressure and temperature is not determined in relation to the absolute value, but is relatively determined in the state and operation of the device or the like.
- the longitudinal direction of the closed container (vertical direction in the figure) will be described as the axial direction, and the direction passing through the central axis of the closed container and perpendicular to the central axis will be described as the radial direction.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram schematically showing the configuration of the compressor 100 according to the first embodiment.
- the compressor 100 will be described with reference to FIG.
- the compressor 100 is a component of a refrigerant circuit of a refrigerating cycle device such as a refrigerator, a freezer, a vending machine, an air conditioner, a refrigerating device, or a water heater.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a rotary compressor as an example of the compressor 100.
- the compressor 100 can also be applied to a closed type compressor having a discharge valve, such as a scroll compressor and a reciprocating compressor. Further, here, it is assumed that the fluid compressed by the compressor 100 is a refrigerant used in a refrigeration cycle device or the like.
- the compressor 100 compresses and discharges the sucked refrigerant.
- the compressor 100 includes a closed container 3.
- the closed container 3 is composed of a lower container 1 and an upper container 2.
- the compression mechanism unit 10 and the motor unit 20 are housed in the closed container 3.
- FIG. 1 shows a state in which the compression mechanism portion 10 is housed in the lower side of the closed container 3 and the motor unit 20 is housed in the upper side of the closed container 3.
- the bottom of the closed container 3 functions as an oil reservoir in which the refrigerating machine oil is stored.
- the refrigerating machine oil mainly lubricates the sliding portion of the compression mechanism portion 10.
- the first suction pipe 31a and the second suction pipe 31b communicating with the accumulator 300 are connected to the lower container 1 of the closed container 3.
- the inlets of the first suction pipe 31a and the second suction pipe 31b are inserted into the suction muffler 60.
- the suction port 50 of the first suction pipe 31a is formed in the cylinder 13.
- the second suction pipe 31b also has the same configuration as the first suction pipe 31a and is formed in another cylinder.
- the suction muffler 60 is connected to the accumulator 300 by the low pressure side pipe 155b (see FIG. 8) of the refrigeration cycle circuit, and the refrigerant flows in from the accumulator 300.
- the suction muffler 60 is fixed to the outer periphery of the closed container 3.
- the compressor 100 takes in a refrigerant (gas refrigerant) from the accumulator 300 into the closed container 3 via the first suction pipe 31a and the second suction pipe 31b. Further, a discharge pipe 2a is connected to the upper part of the upper container 2 of the closed container 3.
- the compressor 100 discharges the refrigerant compressed by the compression mechanism unit 10 to the outside via the discharge pipe 2a.
- the accumulator 300 will be described later.
- the compression mechanism unit 10 has a function of being driven by the motor unit 20 to compress the refrigerant.
- the compression mechanism portion 10 includes a cylinder 13, a rolling piston 16, a bearing 14, a spindle 11, and a vane (not shown).
- the cylinder 13 is provided in the closed container 3, has a substantially circular outer circumference, and has a compression chamber 30 inside which is a substantially circular space in a plan view.
- the cylinder 13 has a predetermined height in the axial direction when viewed from the side. Both ends of the compression chamber 30 in the axial direction are open. Further, the cylinder 13 is provided with a vane groove (not shown) that communicates with the compression chamber 30 and extends in the radial direction so as to penetrate in the axial direction.
- the compression chamber 30 of the cylinder 13 is a space formed by attaching the bearing 14 and the partition plate 15 to the end portion of the cylindrical cylinder 13 in the spindle 11 direction. In the compression chamber 30, the refrigerant is compressed.
- the cylinder 13 is provided with a suction port (not shown) through which the gas refrigerant sucked through the first suction pipe 31a passes.
- the suction port is formed so as to penetrate the compression chamber 30 from the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder 13.
- the cylinder 13 is provided with a discharge port (not shown) in which the refrigerant compressed in the compression chamber 30 is discharged from the compression chamber 30.
- the discharge port is formed by cutting out a part of the edge portion of the upper end surface of the cylinder 13.
- the rolling piston 16 is formed in a ring shape and is housed in the compression chamber 30 so as to be eccentrically rotatable. Further, the rolling piston 16 is slidably fitted to the eccentric shaft portion 12 of the main shaft 11 at the inner peripheral portion.
- Vane is stored in the vane groove (not shown).
- a vane housed in the vane groove is always pressed against the rolling piston 16 by a vane spring (not shown) provided in the back pressure chamber.
- the compressor 100 has a high pressure inside the closed container 3, and when the operation is started, a force due to the difference pressure between the high pressure inside the closed container 3 and the pressure of the compression chamber 30 acts on the back pressure chamber side on the back side of the vane. .. Therefore, the vane spring is mainly used for the purpose of pressing the vane against the rolling piston 16 at the time of starting the compressor 100 in which there is no difference in pressure between the closed container 3 and the compression chamber 30.
- the shape of the vane is a substantially rectangular parallelepiped. Specifically, the vane has a flat substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape in which the length (thickness) in the circumferential direction is smaller than the length in the radial direction and the axial direction.
- the bearing 14 is provided in the closed container 3 and is configured in a substantially inverted T shape when viewed from the side surface.
- the bearing 14 is slidably fitted to the spindle portion 11a, which is a portion above the eccentric shaft portion 12 of the spindle 11.
- the bearing 14 closes one end face (the end face on the motor portion 20 side) of the compression chamber 30 including the vane groove of the cylinder 13.
- the bearing 14 is formed with a discharge port 45 (see FIG. 2).
- the discharge port 45 is provided at the flange of the bearing 14 so that the compression chamber 30 and the closed container 3 communicate with each other.
- the discharge port 45 is a hole that forms a passage through which the refrigerant passes when the refrigerant is discharged from the compression chamber 30 into the closed container 3.
- the opening of the discharge port 45 on the compression chamber 30 side is provided on the end face of the compression chamber 30. Specifically, the opening of the discharge port 45 on the compression chamber 30 side is formed so as to be substantially at the same position as the discharge port on the upper surface of the compression chamber 30 formed in the cylinder 13.
- a discharge mechanism 40 having a valve body 41 (see FIGS. 2 and 3) is provided inside and above the bearing 14. The configuration of the discharge mechanism 40 will be described later.
- the discharge mechanism 40 of the cylinder 13 provided with the second suction pipe 31b may be provided on the bearing 14a on the lower side of the bearing 14.
- the valve body 41 receives the pressure in the compression chamber 30 and the pressure in the closed container 3 to open and close the discharge port 45.
- the valve body 41 is pressed against the discharge port to close the discharge port 45.
- the valve body 41 is provided so that when the valve body 41 closes the discharge port 45, the end face of the valve body 41 on the compression chamber 30 side hardly causes unevenness with respect to the end face of the discharge port 45 on the compression chamber 30 side. Be placed. Therefore, the end face of the compression chamber 30 and the end face of the valve body 41 on the compression chamber 30 side coincide with each other on the same plane. That is, the valve body 41 closes the opening surface of the discharge port 45 on the compression chamber 30 side from the inside of the discharge port 45.
- matching includes the case where the end face of the valve body 41 on the compression chamber 30 side is separated from the end of the discharge port 45 by a slight distance in order to secure clearance or the like.
- the distance between the end face of the valve body 41 on the compression chamber 30 side and the end face of the compression chamber 30 is about 1/10 of the total length of the discharge port 45.
- a dent, a groove, or the like may be formed on the compression chamber 30 side of the valve body 41.
- the valve body 41 is pushed upward by the pressure in the compression chamber 30 to open the discharge port 45.
- the discharge port 45 is opened, the refrigerant compressed in the compression chamber 30 is guided to the outside of the compression chamber 30.
- the shape of the valve body 41 is, for example, a cylindrical shape having an outer diameter ⁇ of 20 [mm] and a height of 16 [mm].
- a suction muffler 60 is provided next to the closed container 3.
- the suction muffler 60 sucks a low-pressure gas refrigerant from the refrigeration cycle.
- the suction muffler 60 suppresses the liquid refrigerant from being directly sucked into the compression chamber 30 of the cylinder 13 when the liquid refrigerant returns from the refrigeration cycle.
- the suction muffler 60 is connected to the suction port of the cylinder 13 via the first suction pipe 31a and the second suction pipe 31b.
- the suction muffler 60 is fixed to the side surface of the closed container 3 by welding or the like.
- the high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant compressed by the compression mechanism unit 10 passes through the motor unit 20 from the discharge port 45 (see FIG. 2) of the discharge muffler 17 and is discharged from the discharge pipe 2a to the outside of the compressor 100.
- the electric motor unit 20 has a function of driving the compression mechanism unit 10.
- the motor unit 20 includes a rotor 21, a stator 22, and the like.
- the stator 22 abuts on the inner peripheral surface of the closed container 3 and is fixed.
- the rotor 21 is arranged inside the stator 22 via a gap.
- the stator 22 includes at least a stator core in which a plurality of electromagnetic steel sheets are laminated, and a winding wound centrally wound around the teeth of the stator core via an insulating member. Further, a lead wire is connected to the winding of the stator 22. The lead wire is connected to a glass terminal provided in the upper container 2 for supplying electric power from the outside of the closed container 3.
- the rotor 21 includes at least a rotor core in which a plurality of electromagnetic steel sheets are laminated and a permanent magnet inserted in the rotor core.
- the spindle portion 11a of the spindle 11 is shrink-fitted or press-fitted into the center of the rotor core.
- a refueling pump 70 is provided at the lower end of the spindle 11 rotated by the electric motor unit 20.
- the refueling pump 70 draws in the refrigerating machine oil that has accumulated in the closed container 3 at the tip of the refueling pump 70 by the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the main shaft 11, and lifts it by the centrifugal force.
- the refrigerating machine oil drawn into the main shaft 11 and lifted is supplied to the discharge mechanism 40 from the oil supply holes 11_1 (see FIG. 4) of the main shaft 11 provided in each part of the main shaft 11. Further, the discharge muffler 17 is refueled with the refrigerating machine oil drawn into the spindle 11 by the refueling pump 70.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a state in which the valve body 41 of the discharge mechanism 40 of the compressor 100 according to the first embodiment closes the discharge port 45.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a state in which the valve body 41 of the discharge mechanism 40 of the compressor 100 according to the first embodiment opens the discharge port 45.
- the discharge mechanism 40 has a valve body 41, a spring 43, and a guide lid 46.
- the arrow indicates the high-pressure gas refrigerant applied to the valve body 41 from the compression chamber 30. Further, in FIG. 3, the arrow indicates the path of the high-pressure gas refrigerant.
- the guide lid 46 has a cylindrical shape and has a closed portion 46a provided on the upper side of the bearing 14 and a cylindrical portion 46b provided inside the bearing 14.
- the inside of the closed portion 46a and the inside of the cylindrical portion 46b form a guide hole 42.
- the closing portion 46a is a portion of the guide lid 46 on the side where the communication hole 44 is provided.
- the cylindrical portion 46b is a portion of the guide lid 46 on the side where the compression chamber 30 is provided, and is provided inside the bearing 14.
- the inside of the cylindrical portion 46b and the discharge port 45 communicate with each other.
- the lower end of the cylindrical portion 46b is formed according to the shape of the valve body 41, and the valve body seating portion 46c formed on the bearing 14 is arranged.
- the valve body seating portion 46c is chamfered.
- the surface to be chamfered is, for example, 2 [mm] in the height direction and 3 [mm] in the radial direction.
- the closed portion 46a and the cylindrical portion 46b of the guide lid 46 are integrally formed, but the closed portion 46a and the cylindrical portion 46b may be formed as separate parts. Further, although the cylindrical portion 46b of the guide lid 46 is formed as a separate body from the bearing 14, it may be formed integrally.
- the bearing 14, the closed portion 46a and the cylindrical portion 46b are formed of two or three parts.
- One end of the spring 43 which is a connecting member, is attached to the closing portion 46a of the guide lid 46.
- One end of the spring 43 is arranged in the guide hole 42 inside the guide lid 46.
- the other end of the spring 43 is attached to the valve body 41.
- the spring 43 applies a spring force (elastic force) in the direction in which the valve body 41 closes the discharge port 45.
- the guide hole 42 is a cylindrical space, and is inside the closed portion 46a of the guide lid 46 and inside the cylindrical portion 46b of the guide lid 46. Further, the cylindrical portion 46b is provided in a hole provided in the flange portion of the bearing 14. The end of the guide hole 42 on the compression chamber 30 side is formed so as to coincide with the end surface of the compression chamber 30 and the inner wall of the cylinder 13. Further, the lower portion of the bearing 14 coincides with the end surface of the compression chamber 30 and the end surface of the cylinder 13. Further, the space inside the guide lid 46 may be formed by processing from the side surface of the flange portion of the bearing 14.
- the guide hole 42 may be formed by providing a fixing portion on the upper surface of the flange portion of the bearing 14 and covering the fixing portion with a member having a flat surface acting as the guide hole 42.
- the flat end portion of the guide hole 42 opposite to the compression chamber 30 may be formed by covering it with another part.
- the gap between the side surface of the valve body 41 in the horizontal direction and the side surface of the guide hole 42 is less than 100 [ ⁇ m].
- the end of the guide hole 42 on the compression chamber 30 side does not necessarily have to coincide with the end surface of the compression chamber 30 provided on the lower side of the guide hole 42 and the inner wall of the cylinder 13.
- the position of the end of the guide hole 42 on the compression chamber 30 side may be a position outside the inner wall of the cylinder 13.
- a part of the valve body 41 is in contact with the cylinder 13 and is in close contact with or in contact with an elastic body or the like arranged on the cylinder 13.
- the end of the guide hole 42 on the compression chamber 30 side may be positioned slightly closer to the inside of the closed container 3 than the end surface of the compression chamber 30. As a result, the clearance between the valve body 41 and the rolling piston 16 can be secured.
- the guide lid 46 when the guide lid 46 is a separate part from the bearing 14, the guide lid 46 may be provided inside the flange portion of the bearing 14. In this case, the length of the discharge port 45 is shortened, and the opening of the guide hole 42 on the compression chamber 30 side is made an opening connected to the inner side of the closed container 3.
- the valve body seating portion 46c may be provided not on the bearing 14 but on the cylindrical portion 46b of the guide lid 46.
- the valve body 41 may be in a state in which the tip of the valve body 41 slightly protrudes into the inside of the discharge port 45 and partially covers the discharge port 45 when the discharge port 45 is greatly opened. This makes it possible to prevent the tip of the valve body 41 from entering the inside of the opening on the side surface of the discharge port 45.
- a cylindrical communication hole 44 is formed in the closed portion 46a of the guide lid 46.
- the communication hole 44 communicates between the guide hole 42 inside the guide lid 46 and the inside of the closed container 3 in which the high-pressure refrigerant discharged from the discharge port 45 is discharged via the discharge muffler 17.
- the horizontal outer diameter of the communication hole 44 is smaller than the horizontal outer diameter of the valve body 41.
- the diameter of the communication hole 44 is smaller than the inner diameter of the guide lid 46, which is ⁇ 6 mm here.
- the shape of the communication hole 44 is a circular shape, but an elliptical shape may be selected in consideration of interference with surrounding parts.
- the valve body seating portion 46c of the guide lid 46 may be formed in a shape in which at least a part of the bottom surface portion of the valve body 41 is exposed.
- the valve body 41 is arranged in the guide hole 42, and when the pressure in the guide hole 42 is larger than the pressure in the compression chamber 30, it slides along the guide hole 42 and moves downward. As a result, the discharge port 45 is closed (see FIG. 2).
- the side surface of the valve body 41 comes into contact with the side surface of the corresponding discharge port 45 when the valve body 41 closes the discharge port 45. Therefore, the side surface of the discharge port 45 of the valve body 41 is formed so as to have no unevenness with respect to the side surface of the discharge port 45.
- the valve body 41 moves upward in the guide hole 42. As a result, as shown in FIG. 3, the discharge port 45 is opened.
- a discharge muffler 17 is provided around the discharge mechanism 40.
- the discharge muffler 17 is a component that occupies most of the closed container 3 when the compressor 100 is viewed from above.
- the refrigerating machine oil accumulated in the lower part of the closed container 3 is wound up, and the wound refrigerating machine oil is largely accumulated in the upper part of the discharge muffler 17.
- An oil supply hole 17_1 of the discharge muffler 17 is provided above the communication hole 44, which is the upper part of the discharge muffler 17.
- the refrigerating machine oil staying in the discharge muffler 17 is refueled from the refueling hole 17_1 of the discharge muffler 17 to the communication hole 44. Refueling is performed by dropping the refrigerating machine oil from the refueling hole 17_1 of the discharge muffler 17 into the communication hole 44, but other methods may be used.
- the space between the cylinder 13 and the rolling piston 16 in the compression chamber 30 is divided into two by vanes (not shown). As the spindle 11 rotates, the volumes of those two spaces change. In one space, the volume gradually expands, and a low-pressure gas refrigerant is sucked from the accumulator 300. In the other space, the volume is gradually reduced, and the gas refrigerant inside is compressed in the compression chamber 30.
- the gas refrigerant compressed in the compression chamber 30 and having a high pressure and high temperature pushes up the valve body 41 of the discharge mechanism 40 and is discharged from the discharge port 45.
- the vane (not shown) is pressed against the rolling piston 16 by the high-pressure refrigerant discharged into the closed container 3, and slides radially in the vane groove in conjunction with the movement of the rolling piston 16 to form a compression chamber. It plays a role of partitioning the low pressure space and the high pressure space of 30.
- the discharge mechanism 40 opens and closes the discharge port 45 according to the pressure difference between the discharge pressure in the closed container 3 and the internal pressure in the compression chamber 30, and discharges the compressed refrigerant.
- the discharge pressure in the closed container 3 varies depending on the operating conditions of the refrigeration cycle.
- the discharge mechanism 40 opens and closes at a relative height, such as opening the valve body 41 when the pressure exceeds a predetermined pressure with respect to the discharge pressure in the closed container 3.
- the gas refrigerant discharged from the discharge port 45 is discharged into the space inside the closed container 3 through the discharge port 45 of the discharge muffler 17.
- the discharged gas refrigerant passes through the gap of the motor unit 20 and is discharged to the outside of the closed container 3 from the discharge pipe 2a connected to the top of the closed container 3.
- the refrigerant discharged to the outside of the closed container 3 circulates in the refrigeration cycle and returns to the accumulator 300 again.
- the refrigerant is compressed in the compression chamber 30, and the end face on the compression chamber 30 side of the valve body 41 receives internal pressure.
- the discharge port 45 is closed as shown in FIG.
- the valve body 41 that has been there moves toward the spring 43 side along the guide hole 42. Then, the valve body 41 opens the discharge port 45.
- the discharge port 45 opens, a discharge path for the refrigerant is formed.
- the high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant discharged from the discharge port 45 is discharged into the closed container 3.
- the refrigerant passes through the inside of the guide hole 42 and the lower part of the valve body 41, passes through the flange portion of the bearing 14 (arrow a), and passes through the hole provided on the side surface of the guide hole 42 (arrow b). ), Outflow to the inside of the discharge muffler 17.
- the high-pressure refrigerant inside the discharge muffler 17 passes through the gap formed between the bearing 14 and the discharge muffler 17 and the hole formed in the discharge muffler 17 itself (arrow c), and inside the closed container 3 of the compressor 100.
- the valve body 41 moves toward the discharge port 45 side by the spring force of the spring 43, and starts closing the discharge port 45. Then, the internal pressure of the compression chamber 30 becomes smaller than the pressure inside the closed container 3. Next, as shown in FIG. 2, the tip of the valve body 41 on the compression chamber 30 side is provided at the end of the discharge port 45 by the pressure difference between the pressure in the guide hole 42 and the pressure in the compression chamber 30. It is pressed against the valve seating portion 46c, and the discharge port 45 is completely closed.
- the refrigerating machine oil staying in the closed container 3 is pulled up to the spindle 11 by the refueling pump 70.
- the refrigerating machine oil pulled up to the main shaft 11 is refueled to the discharge muffler 17 from the refueling hole 11_1 (see FIG. 4) of the main shaft 11.
- the refrigerating machine oil supplied to the discharge muffler 17 is dropped from the oil supply hole 17_1 of the discharge muffler 17 and is supplied to the communication hole 44 provided below.
- the refrigerating machine oil supplied to the communication hole 44 passes through the communication hole 44 and flows into the gap between the valve body 41 and the side surface of the guide hole 42.
- the threshold value of the internal pressure of the compression chamber 30 in which the refrigerant discharge operation is performed may be an absolute value.
- the spring 43 does not need to operate in the guide hole 42, and in order to reduce the pressure loss of the refrigerant passing through the communication hole 44, the spring 43 is provided in a place other than the guide hole 42 to expand the volume of the guide hole 42. Is also good.
- the communication hole 44 is refueled with refrigerating machine oil.
- the refrigerating machine oil supplied to the communication hole 44 passes through the guide hole 42 and flows into the gap between the valve body 41 and the side surface of the guide hole 42.
- the compressor 100 can suppress the occurrence of jamming in the valve body 41.
- wear of the valve body 41 is suppressed, clogging of the compression chamber is less likely to occur, efficiency of the compressor 100 is improved, and failure can be suppressed.
- the gap between the side surface of the valve body 41 and the side surface of the guide hole 42 is less than 100 [ ⁇ m], and an oil level is formed between the side surface of the valve body 41 and the side surface of the guide hole 42 when the compressor 100 is operated. It is formed. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of jamming in the valve body 41. Therefore, the efficiency of the compressor 100 can be improved and the failure can be suppressed.
- the valve body 41 moves inside the guide hole 42.
- the discharge port 45 is closed.
- the refrigerant discharged from the discharge port 45 is discharged into the closed container 3. Since the communication hole 44 communicates with the space inside the closed container 3, the space inside the guide hole 42 and above the valve body 41 is compressed by the discharged refrigerant having a higher pressure than the refrigerant staying in the guide hole 42, resulting in a damper effect. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the closing delay of the discharge port 45 by the valve body 41.
- the guide lid 46 is provided with a communication hole 44.
- the diameter of the communication hole 44 is smaller than the inner diameter of the guide lid 46. Therefore, when the valve body 41 rises, the refrigerant in the space between the valve body 41 and the closing portion 46a does not completely escape from the communication hole 44, the refrigerant is compressed, and the valve body 41 is pushed back. At this time, the pressure of the refrigerant staying in the space between the valve body 41 and the closing portion 46a is higher than that of the high-pressure refrigerant discharged into the closed container 3 after the compression process is completed. Due to this damper effect, the valve body 41 starts descending immediately after the ascending is completed, and is seated on the valve body seating portion 46c provided in the bearing 14 without delaying closing from the desired seating timing.
- the closing speed of the valve body 41 is further increased. It is possible to prevent the decrease.
- the compressor 100 of the first embodiment since the end of the guide hole 42 on the compression chamber 30 side is formed so as to coincide with the end surface of the compression chamber 30 and the inner wall of the cylinder 13, the flow of the refrigerant is formed. The road area becomes large and the discharge pressure loss can be reduced.
- the discharge path is configured to be in the order of the compression chamber 30, the valve body 41, and the discharge port 45. Immediately after the compression chamber 30, the discharge port 45 is closed by the valve body 41. As a result, the dead volume of the compressor 100 can be reduced. Therefore, it is possible to suppress a decrease in efficiency of the compressor 100 due to the re-expansion of the refrigerant.
- the end face of the compression chamber 30 and the end face of the valve body 41 on the compression chamber 30 side coincide with each other on the same plane. Therefore, the dead volume of the compressor 100 can be minimized, and the valve body 41 can be prevented from protruding into the compression chamber 30 and colliding with the rolling piston 16.
- the compressor 100 of the first embodiment since the cylindrical portion 46b of the guide lid 46 is formed of a separate part from the bearing 14, the structure of the bearing 14 can be simplified and the compression can be performed at low cost.
- the machine 100 can be provided.
- the compressor 100 of the first embodiment when the cylindrical portion 46b of the guide lid 46 is integrally formed with the bearing 14, it is possible to suppress the misalignment between the valve body 41 and the valve body seating portion 46c, so that the reliability is high.
- the compressor 100 can be provided.
- the bearing 14 has a sliding portion with the spindle 11 and the rolling piston 16, and distortion of several to several tens [ ⁇ m] is generated. This distortion adversely affects the reliability of the compressor 100. Specifically, at the location where the strain occurs, the metal parts come into local contact with each other, and seizure occurs. According to the compressor 100 of the first embodiment, the guide lid 46 may be screwed to the bearing 14. In this case, the force applied to the bearing 14 at the time of assembling the compressor 100 becomes small, and the strain generated in the bearing 14 can be reduced.
- the horizontal outer diameter of the communication hole 44 is smaller than the horizontal outer diameter of the valve body 41.
- the communication hole 44 behaves as a throttle portion, and has the effect of not suppressing the damper effect that the communication hole 44 was trying to suppress more than desired. Further, when the discharge port 45 is closed, there is an effect of helping the valve body 41 to close quickly.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining a method of refueling the communication hole 44 of the discharge mechanism 40 of the compressor 100 according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 4 the same parts as those in FIGS. 1 to 3 will be described with the same reference numerals.
- the spindle 11 is provided with a refueling hole 11_1 for discharging refrigerating machine oil.
- the discharge muffler 17 also serves as a guide lid 46, and a communication hole 44 is formed.
- the communication hole 44 is provided at a position lower than the lubrication hole 11_1 of the main shaft 11.
- the discharge muffler 17 has an oil sump portion 17_2 provided above the communication hole 44.
- the oil sump portion 17_2 is formed by the discharge muffler 17 and is formed in a box shape so that the refrigerating machine oil can be stored, but may have another shape.
- a communication hole 44 is formed in the lower part of the oil sump portion 17_2.
- the refrigerating machine oil that has flowed out from the oil supply hole 11_1 of the spindle 11 travels along the surface of the discharge muffler 17 and is stored in the oil sump portion 17_2.
- the refrigerating machine oil stored in the oil sump 17_2 passes through the communication hole 44 and flows into the gap between the valve body 41 and the side surface of the guide hole 42.
- the compressor 100 of the second embodiment since the communication hole 44 is provided at a position lower than the position of the oil supply hole 11-1 of the main shaft 11, it flows out from the oil supply hole 11-1 of the main shaft 11.
- the refrigerating machine oil travels along the surface of the discharge muffler 17 and is stored in the oil sump 17_2. As a result, the refrigerating machine oil can always be supplied to the discharge mechanism 40.
- the discharge muffler 17 since the discharge muffler 17 has the communication hole 44, the discharge muffler 17 can also serve as the guide lid 46. Therefore, the number of parts of the compressor 100 can be reduced, and the compressor 100 can be provided at low cost.
- Embodiment 3 the method of refueling the communication hole 44 of the discharge mechanism 40 is different from that of the first embodiment and the second embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining a method of refueling the communication hole 44 of the discharge mechanism 40 of the compressor 100 according to the third embodiment. In FIG. 5, the same parts as those in FIGS. 1 to 4 will be described with the same reference numerals.
- FIG. 5 the difference from FIG. 3 is that a refueling pipe 18 for communicating the refueling hole 17_1 of the discharge muffler 17 and the communication hole 44 is provided. Further, an oil sump portion 17_2 is provided on the upper surface of the discharge muffler 17 of the present embodiment. The space surrounded by the wall provided around the refueling hole 17_1 is the oil sump portion 17_2 of the present embodiment.
- the refrigerating machine oil staying in the closed container 3 is pulled up to the spindle 11 by the refueling pump 70.
- the refrigerating machine oil pulled up to the main shaft 11 is refueled to the discharge muffler 17 from the refueling hole 11_1 (see FIG. 4) of the main shaft 11.
- the refrigerating machine oil supplied to the discharge muffler 17 stays in the oil sump portion 17_2 of the discharge muffler 17.
- the refrigerating machine oil staying in the oil sump portion 17_2 passes through the lubrication hole 17_1 and the oil supply pipe 18 in sequence, and is supplied to the communication hole 44 provided below.
- the refrigerating machine oil supplied to the communication hole 44 passes through the communication hole 44 and flows into the gap between the valve body 41 and the side surface of the guide hole 42.
- the compressor 100 of the third embodiment when the compressor 100 is operated, the refrigerating machine oil staying in the closed container 3 is pulled up to the spindle 11 by the refueling pump 70.
- the refrigerating machine oil pulled up to the main shaft 11 is refueled to the discharge muffler 17 from the refueling hole 11_1 of the main shaft 11.
- the refrigerating machine oil supplied to the discharge muffler 17 stays in the oil sump portion 17_2 from the oil supply hole 17_1 of the discharge muffler 17.
- the refrigerating machine oil staying in the oil sump 17_2 passes through the oil supply pipe 18 from the oil supply hole 17_1 of the discharge muffler 17 and is supplied to the communication hole 44.
- the refrigerating machine oil is supplied from the oil sump portion 17_2 of the discharge muffler 17 to the communication hole 44 through the oil supply pipe 18, and thus is hindered by the turbulent fluid in the discharge muffler 17.
- Refrigerating machine oil can be supplied to the discharge mechanism 40 without being used.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a linear oil supply groove 81 provided in the discharge mechanism 40 of the compressor 100 according to the fourth embodiment. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, the oil supply groove 81 is formed linearly along the vertical direction on the inner surfaces of the closed portion 46a and the cylindrical portion 46b of the guide lid 46. The refueling groove 81 does not extend to the valve body seating portion 46c. The refueling groove 81 has, for example, a width of 2 [mm] and a height of 4 [mm].
- the refueling groove 81 is not limited to the linear refueling groove 81.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a spiral refueling groove 81_1 provided in the discharge mechanism 40 of the compressor 100 according to the fourth embodiment.
- the refueling groove 81 or the refueling groove 81_1 is refueled with the refrigerating machine oil supplied to the communication hole 44.
- the compressor 100 of the fourth embodiment it is possible to further suppress the occurrence of jamming in the valve body 41 by supplying the refrigerating machine oil to the refueling groove 81 or the refueling groove 81_1.
- FIG. 8 is a refrigerant circuit diagram schematically showing a refrigerant circuit configuration of the refrigerating cycle device 200 according to the fifth embodiment.
- the configuration and operation of the refrigeration cycle apparatus 200 will be described with reference to FIG.
- the refrigerating cycle device 200 according to the fifth embodiment includes any one of the compressors 100 according to the first to third embodiments as an element of the refrigerant circuit. Note that FIG. 8 shows a case where the compressor 100 according to the first embodiment is provided for convenience.
- the refrigeration cycle device 200 includes a compressor 100, a flow path switching device 151, a first heat exchanger 152, an expansion device 153, and a second heat exchanger 154.
- the compressor 100, the first heat exchanger 152, the expansion device 153, and the second heat exchanger 154 are connected by pipes by the high pressure side pipe 155a and the low pressure side pipe 155b to form a refrigerant circuit. Further, an accumulator 300 is arranged on the upstream side of the compressor 100.
- the compressor 100 compresses the sucked refrigerant into a high temperature and high pressure state.
- the refrigerant compressed by the compressor 100 is discharged from the compressor 100 and sent to the first heat exchanger 152 or the second heat exchanger 154.
- the flow path switching device 151 switches the flow of the refrigerant between the heating operation and the cooling operation. That is, the flow path switching device 151 is switched so as to connect the compressor 100 and the second heat exchanger 154 during the heating operation, and to connect the compressor 100 and the first heat exchanger 152 during the cooling operation. Can be switched.
- the flow path switching device 151 may be composed of, for example, a four-way valve. However, a combination of a two-way valve or a three-way valve may be adopted as the flow path switching device 151.
- the first heat exchanger 152 functions as an evaporator during the heating operation and as a condenser during the cooling operation. That is, when functioning as an evaporator, the first heat exchanger 152 exchanges heat between the low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant flowing out of the expansion device 153 and, for example, the air supplied by a blower (not shown), and the low-temperature low-pressure liquid.
- the refrigerant or gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant) evaporates.
- the first heat exchanger 152 exchanges heat between the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant discharged from the compressor 100 and, for example, the air supplied by a blower (not shown), and the high-temperature and high-pressure gas. Refrigerant condenses.
- the first heat exchanger 152 may be composed of a refrigerant-water heat exchanger. In this case, in the first heat exchanger 152, heat exchange is executed between the refrigerant and a heat medium such as water.
- the expansion device 153 expands the refrigerant flowing out from the first heat exchanger 152 or the second heat exchanger 154 to reduce the pressure.
- the expansion device 153 may be configured by, for example, an electric expansion valve or the like that can adjust the flow rate of the refrigerant.
- an electric expansion valve not only an electric expansion valve but also a mechanical expansion valve having a diaphragm for a pressure receiving portion, a capillary tube, or the like can be applied.
- the second heat exchanger 154 functions as a condenser during the heating operation and as an evaporator during the cooling operation. That is, when functioning as a condenser, the second heat exchanger 154 exchanges heat between the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant discharged from the compressor 100 and, for example, the air supplied by a blower (not shown), and the high-temperature and high-pressure gas. Refrigerant condenses. On the other hand, when functioning as an evaporator, the second heat exchanger 154 exchanges heat between the low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant flowing out of the expansion device 153 and, for example, the air supplied by a blower (not shown), and the low-temperature low-pressure liquid.
- the refrigerant (or gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant) evaporates.
- the second heat exchanger 154 may be composed of a refrigerant-water heat exchanger. In this case, in the second heat exchanger 154, heat exchange is executed between the refrigerant and a heat medium such as water.
- the refrigerating cycle device 200 is provided with a control device 160 that controls the entire refrigerating cycle device 200. Specifically, the control device 160 controls the drive frequency of the compressor 100 according to the required cooling capacity or heating capacity. Further, the control device 160 controls the opening degree of the expansion device 153 according to the operating state and the mode. Further, the control device 160 controls the flow path switching device 151 according to each mode.
- the control device 160 uses information sent from each temperature sensor (not shown) and each pressure sensor (not shown) based on an operation instruction from the user, and uses, for example, a compressor 100, an expansion device 153, and a flow path switching device 151. Etc. to control each actuator.
- the control device 160 may be configured by hardware such as a circuit device that realizes its function, or may be configured by an arithmetic unit such as a microcomputer or a CPU and software executed on the arithmetic unit. can.
- the control device 160 is composed of dedicated hardware or a CPU (also referred to as a Central Processing Unit, a central processing unit, a processing device, a computing device, a microprocessor, a microprocessor, or a processor) that executes a program stored in a memory. ..
- a CPU also referred to as a Central Processing Unit, a central processing unit, a processing device, a computing device, a microprocessor, a microprocessor, or a processor
- the control device 160 corresponds to, for example, a single circuit, a composite circuit, an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), or a combination thereof. do.
- Each of the functional units realized by the control device 160 may be realized by individual hardware, or each functional unit may be realized by one hardware.
- each function executed by the control device 160 is realized by software, firmware, or a combination of software and firmware.
- Software and firmware are written as programs and stored in memory.
- the CPU reads and executes a program stored in the memory, and realizes each function of the control device 160.
- the memory is a non-volatile or volatile semiconductor memory such as RAM, ROM, flash memory, EPROM, EEPROM and the like. It should be noted that some of the functions of the control device 160 may be realized by dedicated hardware, and some may be realized by software or firmware.
- a high-temperature and high-pressure gas-state refrigerant is discharged from the compressor 100.
- the high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant (single-phase) discharged from the compressor 100 flows into the first heat exchanger 152.
- the first heat exchanger 152 heat exchange is performed between the high temperature and high pressure gas refrigerant that has flowed in and the air supplied by the blower (not shown), and the high temperature and high pressure gas refrigerant is condensed and high pressure liquid. It becomes a refrigerant (single phase).
- the high-pressure liquid refrigerant sent out from the first heat exchanger 152 becomes a two-phase state refrigerant of a low-pressure gas refrigerant and a liquid refrigerant by the expansion device 153.
- the two-phase refrigerant flows into the second heat exchanger 154.
- heat exchange is performed between the flowing two-phase state refrigerant and the air supplied by the blower (not shown), and the liquid refrigerant of the two-phase state refrigerant evaporates. It becomes a low-pressure gas refrigerant (single phase).
- the low-pressure gas refrigerant sent out from the second heat exchanger 154 flows into the compressor 100 via the accumulator 300, is compressed, becomes a high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant, and is discharged from the compressor 100 again. Hereinafter, this cycle is repeated.
- the refrigerating cycle device 200 according to the fifth embodiment it is possible to provide the refrigerating cycle device 200 using the compressor 100 having good compression efficiency.
- the operation of the refrigerating cycle device 200 during the heating operation is executed by making the flow of the refrigerant the flow of the solid line arrow shown in FIG. 8 by the flow path switching device 151.
- the flow path of the refrigerant may be set in a fixed direction without providing the flow path switching device 151 provided on the discharge side of the compressor 100.
- the refrigerant used for the refrigeration cycle apparatus 200 is not particularly limited, and for example, a refrigerant such as carbon dioxide, R410A, R32, and HFO1234yf can be used.
- the refrigerating cycle device 200 there are an air conditioner, a water heater, a refrigerator, an air-conditioned hot water supply compound machine, and the like.
- Embodiment 6 In the sixth embodiment, the types of the refrigerant used in the refrigeration cycle apparatus 200 of the fourth embodiment will be described.
- the refrigerant used in the refrigeration cycle apparatus 200 of the sixth embodiment is a refrigerant having a lower gas density than the R410A refrigerant.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the gas density of the refrigerant sucked by the compressor and the gas density of the refrigerant discharged from the compressor for each refrigerant under the compressor rated operating conditions of a typical refrigeration cycle specified in ASHRAE. ..
- ASHRAE is an abbreviation for American Society of Heating, Referraling and Air-Conditioning Engineers (American Society for Thermal Refrigeration and Air Conditioning).
- the compressor rated operating conditions also commonly known as ASRAE-T conditions, are a condensation temperature of 54.4 ° C., an evaporation temperature of 7.2 ° C., a supercooling degree of 8.3 ° C., and a superheating degree of 27.8 ° C.
- FIG. 9 shows the refrigerants of R134a, R1234yf, R513A, R463A, R290, R454C, R454A, R404A, R448A, R449A, R454B, R452B and R466A.
- these refrigerants have a gas density lower than that of R410A, that is, the refrigerant sucked into the compressor and the refrigerant discharged from the compressor.
- the pressure loss of a fluid such as a refrigerant gas increases in proportion to the flow velocity of the fluid.
- the flow velocity of the gas needs to be increased as the density decreases. That is, the low-density refrigerant gas has a larger pressure loss than the high-density refrigerant gas.
- This pressure loss occurs in various parts of the refrigeration cycle, but its effect is particularly remarkable in places such as compression discharge valves where the flow path is narrow and the fluid flow rate is high.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of a reed valve of a compressor.
- one end of the lead valve 401 and the regulation plate 402 is fixed by a fixed rivet 403 in the vicinity of the discharge hole 405 provided on the end face of the bearing 14.
- the control plate 402 regulates the movement of the reed valve.
- the lead valve 401 sits on the seating portion 404 and closes the discharge hole 405.
- the reed valve 401 is lifted by the pressure increase in the compression chamber 30. Since the lead valve 401 has a cantilever structure as described above, the lifting distance R on the fixed portion side of the lead valve 401 from the end face of the bearing 14 is reduced, and the overall flow path area is reduced.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining the lifting distance R of the valve body 41 of the compressor 100 used in the refrigeration cycle device 200 of the sixth embodiment.
- the valve body 41 of the discharge mechanism 40 of the compressor 100 moves vertically in the guide hole 42 by the spring 43. Therefore, the lifting distance R becomes uniform in the entire valve body 41, and the flow path area of the entire refrigerant is larger than that of the lead valve 401.
- the refrigerating cycle device 200 of the sixth embodiment applies a refrigerant having a lower gas density than R410A, which is currently widely used in the world, to the refrigerating cycle device 200 of the fourth embodiment. Therefore, the refrigeration cycle apparatus 200 of the sixth embodiment can reduce the pressure loss and obtain a highly efficient refrigeration cycle.
- R290 when used as a refrigerant, the intake gas density and the discharge gas density are significantly higher than those of other refrigerants, so that the refrigeration cycle apparatus 200 can reduce the pressure loss and obtain a highly efficient refrigeration cycle. ..
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
- Compressor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1は、実施の形態1に係る圧縮機100の構成を概略的に示す概略構成図である。
圧縮機100は、吸入した冷媒を圧縮して吐出するものである。圧縮機100は、密閉容器3を備える。密閉容器3は、下側容器1と、上側容器2と、で構成されている。密閉容器3には、圧縮機構部10及び電動機部20が収納されている。例えば、図1では、圧縮機構部10が密閉容器3の下側に収納され、電動機部20が密閉容器3の上側に収納された状態を例に示している。また、密閉容器3の底部は、冷凍機油が貯留される油溜めとして機能する。冷凍機油は、主に圧縮機構部10の摺動部を潤滑する。
圧縮機構部10は、電動機部20により駆動されて冷媒を圧縮する機能を有している。
電動機部20は、圧縮機構部10を駆動する機能を有している。
図2は、実施の形態1に係る圧縮機100の吐出機構40の弁体41が吐出口45を閉口している状態を示す図である。図3は、実施の形態1に係る圧縮機100の吐出機構40の弁体41が吐出口45を開口している状態を示す図である。図2及び図3に示すように、吐出機構40は、弁体41、バネ43及びガイド蓋46を有する。図2において、矢印は圧縮室30からの弁体41へかかる高圧ガス冷媒を示す。また、図3において、矢印は高圧ガス冷媒の経路を示す。
リード線を介して電動機部20の固定子22に電力が供給される。これにより、固定子22の巻線に電流が流れ、巻線から磁束が発生する。電動機部20の回転子21は、巻線から発生する磁束と、回転子21の永久磁石から発生する磁束との作用によって回転する。回転子21の回転によって、回転子21に固定された主軸11が回転する。主軸11の回転に伴い、圧縮機構部10のローリングピストン16がシリンダ13の圧縮室30内で偏心回転する。
次に、吐出機構40の動作について説明する。まず、圧縮室30の内圧が吐出機構40のガイド穴42の内圧よりも小さいときは、弁体41は、バネ43のバネ力とガイド穴42内の圧力とにより、吐出口45を閉じる方向に荷重を受ける。弁体41の圧縮室30側の端面は、圧縮室30の端面から突出することなく吐出口45を閉口するとともに、圧縮室30の内圧を受けることになる。
実施の形態1の圧縮機100によれば、連通穴44には冷凍機油が給油される。連通穴44に供給された冷凍機油は、ガイド穴42を通り、弁体41とガイド穴42の側面との隙間に流れる。冷凍機油が弁体41の外表面を覆うことにより、圧縮機100は、弁体41にジャミングが発生することを抑制することができる。これにより、弁体41の摩耗が抑制されて圧縮室の閉塞不良が生じにくくなり、圧縮機100の効率を向上し、故障を抑制することができる。
実施の形態2では、吐出機構40の連通穴44への給油方法が実施の形態1と異なる。図4は、実施の形態2に係る圧縮機100の吐出機構40の連通穴44への給油方法を説明するための図である。なお、図4において、図1~図3と同一部分については、同一符号を付して説明する。
実施の形態3では、吐出機構40の連通穴44への給油方法が実施の形態1及び実施の形態2と異なる。図5は、実施の形態3に係る圧縮機100の吐出機構40の連通穴44への給油方法を説明するための図である。なお、図5において、図1~図4と同一部分については、同一符号を付して説明する。
図6は、実施の形態4に係る圧縮機100の吐出機構40に設けられた直線状の給油溝81を示す図である。具体的には、図6に示すように、給油溝81は、ガイド蓋46の閉塞部46a及び円筒部46bの内面に鉛直方向に沿って直線状に形成される。給油溝81は、弁体着座部46cまでには、延伸しない。給油溝81は、例えば、幅2[mm]、高さ4[mm]である。
図8は、実施の形態5に係る冷凍サイクル装置200の冷媒回路構成を概略的に示す冷媒回路図である。図8に基づいて、冷凍サイクル装置200の構成及び動作について説明する。実施の形態5に係る冷凍サイクル装置200は、実施の形態1~実施の形態3に係る圧縮機100のいずれかを冷媒回路の一要素として備えたものである。なお、図8では、便宜的に、実施の形態1に係る圧縮機100を備えた場合を図示している。
<冷凍サイクル装置200の構成>
冷凍サイクル装置200は、圧縮機100、流路切替装置151、第1熱交換器152、膨張装置153、及び、第2熱交換器154を有している。圧縮機100、第1熱交換器152、膨張装置153、及び、第2熱交換器154が、高圧側配管155a及び低圧側配管155bにより配管接続されて冷媒回路を形成している。また、圧縮機100の上流側にはアキュームレータ300が配置されている。
次に、冷凍サイクル装置200の動作について、冷媒の流れとともに説明する。ここでは、第1熱交換器152及び第2熱交換器154での熱交換流体が空気である場合を例に、冷凍サイクル装置200の冷房運転時の動作について説明する。なお、図8では、冷房運転時の冷媒の流れを破線矢印で示し、暖房運転時の冷媒の流れを実線矢印で示している。
実施の形態6では、実施の形態4の冷凍サイクル装置200に使用される冷媒の種類について説明する。
Claims (10)
- 密閉容器と、
前記密閉容器内に設けられ、冷媒が圧縮される圧縮室が内部に設けられたシリンダと、
前記密閉容器内に設けられた主軸と、
前記主軸に設けられ、前記圧縮室にて圧縮された冷媒を吐出する吐出口を備えた軸受と、
前記軸受に設けられ、内部にガイド穴を有するガイド蓋と、前記ガイド穴内に設けられた弁体とを具備し、前記弁体が前記ガイド穴内を移動することにより前記吐出口の開閉を行なう吐出機構と
を具備し、
前記ガイド蓋には、前記ガイド穴と前記吐出口から吐出された冷媒が吐出される前記密閉容器内とを連通する連通穴が形成され、
前記連通穴には、前記密閉容器内に滞留した冷凍機油が給油される
圧縮機。 - 前記主軸の下端に設けられ、前記密閉容器に滞留した冷凍機油を前記主軸に引き込む給油ポンプと、
前記給油ポンプにより前記主軸に引き込まれた冷凍機油が給油される吐出マフラと
を具備し、
前記吐出マフラには、前記冷凍機油を前記連通穴に給油するための給油穴が形成される請求項1記載の圧縮機。 - 前記吐出マフラは、
前記給油穴の上部に設けられた油溜まり部を有する請求項2記載の圧縮機。 - 前記主軸には前記冷凍機油を排出する給油穴が設けられ、
前記連通穴は、前記給油穴の位置よりも低い位置に設けられる
を具備する請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の圧縮機。 - 前記吐出マフラの給油穴と、前記連通穴とを連通する給油管を有する請求項2又は3項に記載の圧縮機。
- 前記ガイド蓋の前記ガイド穴側の水平方向における側面には、前記連通穴から前記冷凍機油が給油される溝が形成されている請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の圧縮機。
- 水平方向における前記弁体の側面と前記ガイド穴の側面との隙間は、100[μm]未満である請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の圧縮機。
- 請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の圧縮機と、第1熱交換器、膨張装置及び第2熱交換器を冷媒が順次循環する冷凍サイクル装置。
- 前記冷媒は、R410Aよりも気体密度の低い冷媒である請求項8記載の冷凍サイクル装置。
- 前記冷媒は、R290である請求項9記載の冷凍サイクル装置。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2020/044806 WO2022118384A1 (ja) | 2020-12-02 | 2020-12-02 | 圧縮機及び冷凍サイクル装置 |
CN202080107477.3A CN116457574A (zh) | 2020-12-02 | 2020-12-02 | 压缩机以及制冷循环装置 |
JP2022566534A JP7466692B2 (ja) | 2020-12-02 | 2020-12-02 | 圧縮機及び冷凍サイクル装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2020/044806 WO2022118384A1 (ja) | 2020-12-02 | 2020-12-02 | 圧縮機及び冷凍サイクル装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2022118384A1 true WO2022118384A1 (ja) | 2022-06-09 |
Family
ID=81853018
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2020/044806 WO2022118384A1 (ja) | 2020-12-02 | 2020-12-02 | 圧縮機及び冷凍サイクル装置 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP7466692B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN116457574A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2022118384A1 (ja) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6348988U (ja) * | 1986-09-18 | 1988-04-02 | ||
JPH02145675U (ja) * | 1989-05-14 | 1990-12-11 | ||
JP2006299941A (ja) * | 2005-04-21 | 2006-11-02 | Fujitsu General Ltd | 圧縮機 |
-
2020
- 2020-12-02 WO PCT/JP2020/044806 patent/WO2022118384A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2020-12-02 CN CN202080107477.3A patent/CN116457574A/zh active Pending
- 2020-12-02 JP JP2022566534A patent/JP7466692B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6348988U (ja) * | 1986-09-18 | 1988-04-02 | ||
JPH02145675U (ja) * | 1989-05-14 | 1990-12-11 | ||
JP2006299941A (ja) * | 2005-04-21 | 2006-11-02 | Fujitsu General Ltd | 圧縮機 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP7466692B2 (ja) | 2024-04-12 |
JPWO2022118384A1 (ja) | 2022-06-09 |
CN116457574A (zh) | 2023-07-18 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5445550B2 (ja) | ベーンロータリ圧縮機 | |
JP5306478B2 (ja) | ヒートポンプ装置、二段圧縮機及びヒートポンプ装置の運転方法 | |
US20050069423A1 (en) | Rotary compressor, and car air conditioner and heat pump type water heater using the compressor | |
KR101738458B1 (ko) | 고압식 압축기 및 이를 구비한 냉동사이클 장치 | |
AU2009210984A1 (en) | Refrigeration apparatus | |
US11906060B2 (en) | Rotary compressor with backflow suppresion mechanism for an introduction path | |
JPH02230995A (ja) | ヒートポンプ用圧縮機及びその運転方法 | |
WO2022118384A1 (ja) | 圧縮機及び冷凍サイクル装置 | |
WO2022118383A1 (ja) | 圧縮機及び冷凍サイクル装置 | |
WO2022118385A1 (ja) | 圧縮機及び冷凍サイクル装置 | |
WO2018016364A1 (ja) | 密閉形回転圧縮機、及び、冷凍空調装置 | |
JP2017172346A (ja) | スクロール圧縮機、及び、空気調和機 | |
JP2010001887A (ja) | 密閉型回転式圧縮機と空気調和機 | |
CZ2023186A3 (cs) | Kompresor a zařízení chladicího cyklu | |
CN112412791B (zh) | 回转式压缩机及冷冻循环装置 | |
JP5738030B2 (ja) | ロータリ式圧縮機及び冷凍サイクル装置 | |
WO2023012852A1 (ja) | 密閉型圧縮機および冷凍サイクル装置 | |
WO2023084722A1 (ja) | 圧縮機及び冷凍サイクル装置 | |
WO2021106198A1 (ja) | 圧縮機および冷凍サイクル装置 | |
JP6518026B1 (ja) | 圧縮機、及び、これを備える冷凍サイクル装置 | |
JP6556372B1 (ja) | 密閉型圧縮機および冷凍サイクル装置 | |
KR101992586B1 (ko) | 압축기 및 냉동 사이클 장치 | |
WO2017212598A1 (ja) | 密閉型圧縮機及び空気調和機 | |
JP2021017852A (ja) | 圧縮機、室外機および空気調和装置 | |
JP2024070439A (ja) | 圧縮機および冷凍サイクル装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 20964238 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2022566534 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 202080107477.3 Country of ref document: CN |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 20964238 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |