WO2022092313A1 - 排ガス浄化用触媒構造体 - Google Patents
排ガス浄化用触媒構造体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022092313A1 WO2022092313A1 PCT/JP2021/040257 JP2021040257W WO2022092313A1 WO 2022092313 A1 WO2022092313 A1 WO 2022092313A1 JP 2021040257 W JP2021040257 W JP 2021040257W WO 2022092313 A1 WO2022092313 A1 WO 2022092313A1
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- Prior art keywords
- plate
- corrugated
- plate portion
- shaped catalyst
- flat plate
- Prior art date
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 35
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000010718 Oxidation Activity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 4
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 2
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 2
- UNTBPXHCXVWYOI-UHFFFAOYSA-O azanium;oxido(dioxo)vanadium Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-][V](=O)=O UNTBPXHCXVWYOI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum trioxide Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- -1 titanium alkoxide Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten trioxide Chemical compound O=[W](=O)=O ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAYGUHUYDMLJJV-UHFFFAOYSA-Z decaazanium;dioxido(dioxo)tungsten;hydron;trioxotungsten Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O XAYGUHUYDMLJJV-UHFFFAOYSA-Z 0.000 description 1
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ORQBXQOJMQIAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nobelium Chemical compound [No] ORQBXQOJMQIAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVRQVWSVLMGPRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxotungsten Chemical class [W]=O VVRQVWSVLMGPRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCKVFVYPWDKYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-L oxygen(2-);titanium(4+);sulfate Chemical compound [O-2].[Ti+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DCKVFVYPWDKYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008279 sol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YOUIDGQAIILFBW-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrachlorotungsten Chemical compound Cl[W](Cl)(Cl)Cl YOUIDGQAIILFBW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000348 titanium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003682 vanadium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UUUGYDOQQLOJQA-UHFFFAOYSA-L vanadyl sulfate Chemical compound [V+2]=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O UUUGYDOQQLOJQA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940041260 vanadyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000352 vanadyl sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
- B01J35/56—Foraminous structures having flow-through passages or channels, e.g. grids or three-dimensional monoliths
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/8621—Removing nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/8625—Nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/8631—Processes characterised by a specific device
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/88—Handling or mounting catalysts
- B01D53/885—Devices in general for catalytic purification of waste gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/063—Titanium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/20—Vanadium, niobium or tantalum
- B01J23/22—Vanadium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/24—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/28—Molybdenum
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0215—Coating
- B01J37/0225—Coating of metal substrates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2803—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
- F01N3/2807—Metal other than sintered metal
- F01N3/281—Metallic honeycomb monoliths made of stacked or rolled sheets, foils or plates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01D2255/20707—Titanium
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- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20723—Vanadium
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- B01D2255/20769—Molybdenum
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01D2255/20776—Tungsten
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/50—Zeolites
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
- B01D2255/92—Dimensions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
- B01D2258/0283—Flue gases
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a catalyst unit for purifying exhaust gas and a plate-shaped catalyst element. More specifically, the present invention relates to an exhaust gas purification catalyst unit and a plate-shaped catalyst element having high rigidity even with a thin plate thickness, low SO2 oxidation activity, and high denitration activity.
- Nitrogen oxides in gas discharged from furnaces such as boilers in thermal power plants and various factories are decomposed in the presence of a denitration catalyst to purify the exhaust gas.
- Various denitration catalyst structures have been proposed in order to decompose nitrogen oxides in exhaust gas with high efficiency.
- Patent Document 1 is a catalyst structure for exhaust gas purification in which a large number of catalyst elements having a catalyst component supported on the surface of a base material are laminated via a network having many holes penetrating the front and back surfaces.
- a flat plate-shaped catalyst element and the net-like material bends a rectangular or square flat plate-shaped net-like material in a direction parallel to the pair of sides at predetermined intervals in the opposite direction to form a flat plate portion and a stepped portion.
- Exhaust gas purification characterized by being an alternately formed network or a network in which peaks and valleys are alternately formed by being curved in a corrugated plate shape at predetermined intervals in a direction parallel to the pair of sides.
- the catalyst structure for use is disclosed.
- Patent Document 2 describes a plate-shaped catalyst in which a ridge portion having a band-shaped protrusion and a flat portion are repeatedly formed at intervals, and a new band-shaped protrusion from the ridge portion to the flat portion in a direction substantially perpendicular to the band-shaped protrusion.
- a plate-shaped catalyst assembly structure characterized in that a large number of plate-shaped catalysts are laminated and stored in a unit frame with the protrusions as spacers.
- a plate-shaped catalyst element having a ridge portion composed of band-shaped protrusions and a flat portion having a catalyst component supported on the surface alternately and repeatedly in parallel is arranged so that the ridge portion blocks a gas flow.
- the ridges are alternately adjacent to each other on the front and back of the plate-shaped catalyst element, and each has two or more equal number of strips, and the ridges are formed.
- Plate-shaped catalyst elements arranged so that 0 ⁇ 90 ° with respect to the gas flow direction (where ⁇ is the inclination angle of the ridges with respect to the gas flow direction) are alternately inverted and laminated in order. The catalyst structure characterized by this is disclosed.
- Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2001-79422 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-296333 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-117120
- An object of the present invention is to provide an exhaust gas purification catalyst unit and a plate-shaped catalyst element having high rigidity even with a thin plate thickness, low SO2 oxidation activity, and high denitration activity.
- Multiple plate-shaped catalyst elements consisting of one flat plate portion and one corrugated plate portion, and the top of the mountain of the corrugated plate portion of one plate-shaped catalyst element is adjacent to another plate-shaped catalyst element. It abuts on the flat plate part of the element and is overlapped so that the gas flow path is secured by the corrugated plate part.
- a catalyst unit for exhaust gas purification in which one side of the corrugated sheet is connected to one side of the flat plate, and the total number of peaks and valleys of the corrugated sheet is 4 or more.
- a plate-shaped catalyst element composed of one flat plate portion and one corrugated plate portion.
- the flat plate and corrugated plates are projected from the normal direction of the main surface to form a quadrangle.
- One side of the corrugated sheet is connected to one side of the flat plate, and the total number of peaks and valleys of the corrugated sheet is 4 or more.
- the apex of the corrugated plate portion of one plate-shaped catalyst element is in contact with the flat plate portion of another adjacent plate-shaped catalyst element, and is overlapped so that the gas flow path is secured by the corrugated plate portion.
- Plate-shaped catalyst element for use in the catalyst unit for exhaust gas purification.
- the catalyst unit for exhaust gas purification of the present invention has high rigidity even with a thin plate thickness, low SO2 oxidation activity, and high denitration activity. Since the exhaust gas purification catalyst unit of the present invention has higher denitration performance with the same amount of catalyst than the conventional product, it is possible to significantly reduce the amount of catalyst used to ensure the same denitration performance as the conventional product. ..
- the exhaust gas purification catalyst unit of the present invention can be particularly preferably used for treating a gas containing a relatively large amount of dust discharged from a coal-fired boiler.
- the plate-shaped catalyst element of the present invention can be manufactured inexpensively and easily by press working or the like.
- FIG. 1 It is a figure which shows one aspect of the plate-shaped catalyst element used in this invention. It is a figure for showing the size of the plate-shaped catalyst element shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows the state in which the plate-shaped catalyst element shown in FIG. 1 is superposed. It is a figure which shows the exhaust gas purification catalyst unit which consists of the plate-shaped catalyst element shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows the state which superposed another aspect of the plate-shaped catalyst element used in this invention. It is a figure which shows one aspect of the plate-shaped catalyst element used in the prior art. It is a figure which shows the exhaust gas purification catalyst unit which consists of the plate-shaped catalyst element shown in FIG.
- the exhaust gas purification catalyst unit of the present invention comprises a plurality of plate-shaped catalyst elements.
- One plate-shaped catalyst element consists of one flat plate portion and one corrugated plate portion.
- the flat plate portion and the corrugated plate portion are projected from the main surface normal direction to form a quadrangle. It is preferable that the quadrangle projected by the flat plate portion and the quadrangle projected by the corrugated plate portion have substantially the same shape and the same width.
- the plate thickness t of the flat plate portion and the corrugated plate portion is preferably 0.2 to 1 mm, more preferably 0.3 to 0.7 mm. The thinner the plate, the lower the manufacturing cost and the lower the SO2 oxidation activity.
- the corrugated sheet part is a ridged part of the waveform.
- the waveform include a shape corresponding to a fundamental wave such as a sinusoidal wave, a square wave, a sawtooth wave, a trapezoidal wave, a triangular wave, and a water surface wave, or a shape corresponding to a wave (composite wave) composed of a composite of fundamental waves.
- a sine wave or a shape corresponding to a wave formed by synthesizing a triangular wave having the same wavelength and the same phase and a sine wave is preferable.
- the total of the number of peaks and the number of valleys in the corrugated sheet portion is 4 or more, preferably 6 or more.
- each mountain is the same.
- the height of the mountain that is, the value (h) corresponding to twice the amplitude is preferably 2 mm to 20 mm.
- the distance between the vertices of the mountain that is, the value (d) corresponding to the wavelength is preferably 3 mm to 40 mm.
- the angle ( ⁇ ) of the maximum inclined portion on the hillside is preferably 35 degrees to 70 degrees, more preferably 40 degrees to 65 degrees.
- the angle ( ⁇ ) of the mountaintop is preferably 40 degrees to 110 degrees, more preferably 50 degrees to 100 degrees. When the angle ⁇ or ⁇ is within the above range, the contact efficiency between the plate-shaped catalyst element and the gas is high.
- one side of the corrugated plate portion is connected to one side of the flat plate portion.
- the plate-shaped catalyst element 101 shown in FIG. 1 or 3 is a side in which one side of the corrugated plate portion 2 connected to one side of the flat plate portion 3 passes through the center between the ridgeline and the valley line of the corrugated plate portion 2.
- one side of the corrugated plate portion 2 connected to one side of the flat plate portion 3 is a side passing through the ridgeline or the valley line of the corrugated plate portion 2.
- the apex of the corrugated plate portion of one plate-shaped catalyst element is overlapped so as to be in contact with the flat plate portion of another adjacent plate-shaped catalyst element, and the outside is shown as shown in FIG. Store in the frame.
- the corrugated plate portion acts as a spacer, and a gas flow path is secured between the plate-shaped catalyst elements. Since there are many portions where the corrugated plate portion and the flat plate portion come into contact with each other, even if the plate thickness of the plate-shaped catalyst element is reduced, the rigidity of the exhaust gas purification catalyst unit is maintained high and can withstand vibration during transportation. Further, even if a load such as packing the plate-shaped catalyst element is applied by the outer frame body 10, the plate-shaped catalyst element is not deformed or damaged. Further, the plate-shaped catalyst element is not damaged by the soot blow performed when removing the accumulated ash, soot, dust and the like.
- the plate-shaped catalyst element can be obtained by impregnating, coating, or supporting a plate-shaped base material such as a metal lath, an inorganic fiber woven fabric, or a non-woven fabric with a catalyst component, and then performing press working or the like. ..
- the catalyst component is not particularly limited as long as it has a denitration catalyst effect.
- those containing titanium oxides, molybdenum and / or tungsten oxides, and vanadium oxides titanium-based catalysts
- aluminosilicates such as zeolites carrying metals such as Cu and Fe.
- zeolite-based catalyst those mainly contained (zeolite-based catalyst; those formed by mixing a titanium-based catalyst and a zeolite-based catalyst can be mentioned. Of these, a titanium-based catalyst is preferable.
- titanium-based catalysts examples include TiVW catalysts, TiV-Mo catalysts, TiVW-Mo catalysts and the like.
- the ratio of the V element to the Ti element is preferably 10% by weight or less, more preferably 8% by weight or less, as a weight percentage of V2O 5 / TiO 2 .
- the ratio of Mo element and / or W element to Ti element is preferably 20% by weight or less as a weight percentage of / TIO 2 when molybdenum oxide and tungsten oxide are used in combination (MoO 3 + WO 3 ). ..
- titanium oxide powder or titanium oxide precursor can be used as a raw material for titanium oxide.
- the titanium oxide precursor include titanium oxide slurry, titanium oxide sol; titanium sulfate, titanium tetrachloride, titanate, titanium alkoxide and the like.
- those forming anatase-type titanium oxide are preferably used.
- vanadium compounds such as vanadium pentoxide, ammonium metavanadate, and vanadyl sulfate can be used.
- tungsten As a raw material for the oxide of tungsten, ammonium paratungstate, ammonium metatungstate, tungsten trioxide, tungsten chloride and the like can be used. As a raw material for the oxide of molybdenum, ammonium molybdate, molybdenum trioxide, or the like can be used.
- the catalyst component used in the present invention includes P oxide, S oxide, Al oxide (for example, alumina), Si oxide (for example, glass fiber), and Zr as co-catalysts or additives.
- Oxides eg, zirconia
- gypsum eg, dihydrate gypsum, etc.
- zeolite e.g., zeolite and the like may be included. These are in the form of powders, sol, slurries, fibers and the like and can be used during catalyst preparation.
- Example 1 Mix 10 kg of titanium dioxide, 1 kg of ammonium molybdate ((NH 4 ) 6 , Mo 7 O 24.4H 2 O), 0.3 kg of ammonium metavanadate, and 0.5 kg of oxalic acid, and knead with a kneader for 1 hour while adding water. bottom. Next, 2 kg of silica-alumina-based inorganic fiber was added and kneaded for another 30 minutes to obtain a catalyst paste. The obtained catalyst paste was applied to the interstices and the surface of a stainless steel strip-shaped metal lath having a width of 500 mm prepared in advance using a pair of rolling rollers to obtain a strip-shaped catalyst.
- the plate After forming a corrugated portion and a flat plate portion on the strip catalyst using a forming roller, the plate is cut to the specified dimensions with a cutting machine, the plate thickness is 0.3 mm, the angle ⁇ is 60 degrees, and the height h is 6 mm.
- a plurality of plate-shaped catalyst elements were stacked while alternately turning 180 degrees, and loaded into an outer frame having a width of 150 mm and a height of 150 mm as shown in FIG. This was air-dried for 24 hours, and then calcined at 500 ° C.
- a rib 5 is provided on the inner surface of the outer frame body facing the flat plate portion in order to support the flat plate portion of the plate-shaped catalyst element located at the outermost position when the plates are overlapped with each other. Even when the plate thickness was 0.3 mm, the corrugated plate portion was not deformed and a sufficient gap between the flat plate portions could be secured.
- the exhaust gas purification catalyst unit is set in the denitration reaction device, and the simulated combustion exhaust gas containing NO x 350 ppm, O 24%, H 2 O 12 % and NH 3 350 ppm is passed at 6 m / sec at a temperature of 350 ° C. , The denitration rate was measured. Then, at a temperature of 380 ° C., a simulated combustion exhaust gas containing SO x 2000 ppm, O 24%, and H 2 O 12% was passed at 6 m / sec, and the SO 2 oxidation rate was measured. Table 1 shows the relative values of the denitration rate and the SO 2 oxidation rate in Example 1 based on the denitration rate and the SO 2 oxidation rate in Comparative Example 1.
- Example 2 In the bending / cutting process of the strip-shaped catalyst obtained in Example 1, the plate thickness is 0.3 mm, the angle ⁇ is 60 degrees, the height h is 6 mm, and the side passing through the ridgeline or valley line of the corrugated plate portion.
- a plate-shaped catalyst element in which one side of the flat plate portion is connected was manufactured. As shown in FIG. 5, a plurality of plate-shaped catalyst elements 102 were stacked while being turned over, and loaded into an outer frame having a width of 150 mm and a height of 150 mm. This was air-dried for 24 hours, and then calcined at 500 ° C. for 2 hours while flowing air to obtain an exhaust gas purification catalyst unit.
- Table 1 shows the relative values of the denitration rate and the SO2 oxidation rate in Example 2 based on the denitration rate and the SO2 oxidation rate in Comparative Example 1 .
- Comparative Example 1 In the bending / cutting process of the strip-shaped catalyst obtained in Example 1, the plate thickness is 0.3 mm, the angle ⁇ is 60 degrees, the height h is 6 mm, and the four flat plate portions and 3 are as shown in FIG. A plate-shaped catalyst element having two ridges was produced. As shown in FIG. 7, when a plurality of plate-shaped catalyst elements 111 were stacked while alternately turning 180 degrees and loaded into an outer frame having a width of 150 mm and a height of 150 mm, the ridges were deformed and between the flat plates. It became impossible to secure a sufficient gap. This was air-dried for 24 hours, and then calcined at 500 ° C. for 2 hours while flowing air to obtain an exhaust gas purification catalyst unit.
- Comparative Example 2 As shown in FIG. 6, the plate thickness is 1 mm, the angle ⁇ is 60 degrees, the height h is 6 mm, and four flat plate portions and three convex portions are formed by the same method as in Comparative Example 1 except that the plate thickness is changed to 1 mm.
- a plate-shaped catalyst element 111 having the above was produced. As shown in FIG. 7, a plurality of plate-shaped catalyst elements 111 were stacked while alternately turning 180 degrees, and loaded into an outer frame having a width of 150 mm and a height of 150 mm. This was air-dried for 24 hours, and then calcined at 500 ° C. for 2 hours while flowing air to obtain an exhaust gas purification catalyst unit. By making the plate thickness 1 mm, the ridges did not deform. Table 1 shows the relative values of the denitration rate and the SO 2 oxidation rate in Comparative Example 2 based on the denitration rate and the SO 2 oxidation rate in Comparative Example 1.
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Abstract
Description
平板部および波板部は主面法線方向からの投影がそれぞれ四角形を成しており、
平板部の一辺に波板部の一辺が繋がっており、且つ
波板部の山の数と谷の数との合計が4以上である、
ひとつの板状触媒エレメントの波板部の山の頂点を、隣接する他のひとつの板状触媒エレメントの平板部に当接し、波板部によってガス流路が確保されるように重ね合わせてなる、排ガス浄化用触媒ユニットに用いるための板状触媒エレメント。
ひとつの板状触媒エレメントは、ひとつの平板部とひとつの波板部とからなる。
平板部および波板部は主面法線方向からの投影がそれぞれ四角形を成している。平板部によって投影される四角形と波板部によって投影される四角形とは、ほぼ同じ形、ほぼ同じ広さであることが好ましい。平板部および波板部の板厚tは、好ましくは0.2~1mm、より好ましくは0.3~0.7mmである。板厚が薄いほど、製造コストが低く、SO2酸化活性が低い。
図1または3に示す板状触媒エレメント101は、平板部3の一辺に繋がる波板部2の一辺が波板部2の稜線と谷筋との間の真ん中を通る辺である。
図5に示す板状触媒エレメント102は、平板部3の一辺に繋がる波板部2の一辺が波板部2の稜線または谷筋を通る辺である。
Ti元素に対するV元素の割合は、V2O5/TiO2の重量百分率として、好ましくは10重量%以下、より好ましくは8重量%以下である。Ti元素に対するMo元素および/またはW元素の割合は、モリブデンの酸化物とタングステンの酸化物とを併用する場合(MoO3+WO3)/TiO2の重量百分率として、好ましくは20重量%以下である。
バナジウムの酸化物の原料として、五酸化バナジウム、メタバナジン酸アンモニウム、硫酸バナジル等のバナジウム化合物を用いることができる。
タングステンの酸化物の原料として、パラタングステン酸アンモニウム、メタタングステン酸アンモニウム、三酸化タングステン、塩化タングステン等を用いることができる。
モリブデンの酸化物の原料として、モリブデン酸アンモニウム、三酸化モリブデンなどを用いることができる。
二酸化チタン10kg、モリブデン酸アンモニウム((NH4)6・Mo7O24・4H2O)1kg、メタバナジン酸アンモニウム0.3kg、および蓚酸0.5kgを混合し、水を加えながらニーダで1時間混練した。次いでシリカ・アルミナ系無機繊維2kgを加えてさらに30分間混練して触媒ペーストを得た。得られた触媒ペーストを一対の圧延ローラを用いて、予めに準備しておいた幅500mmのステンレス製帯状メタルラスのラス目間及び表面に塗布して帯状触媒を得た。成形ローラを用いて、帯状触媒に波型部と平板部を形成後、切断機で規定寸法に切断し、板厚が0.3mm、角度αが60度、高さhが6mmで、図1に示すような波板部の稜線と谷筋との間の真ん中を通る辺において平板部の一辺が繋がっている板状触媒エレメント101を作製した。図3に示すように複数枚の板状触媒エレメントを交互に180度向きを変えながら重ね合わせ、図4に示すような幅150mmおよび高さ150mmの外枠体に装填した。これを、24時間風乾し、その後、空気を流しながら500℃で2時間焼成し、排ガス浄化用触媒ユニットを得た。なお、重ねた合わせたときに最も外側の位置にある板状触媒エレメントの平板部を支えるために該平板部に対向する外枠体の内面にリブ5を設けた。板厚0.3mmにおいても波板部が変形せず平板部間の隙間が十分に確保できた。
次いで、温度380℃にて、SOx2000ppm、O24%、およびH2O12%を含む模擬燃焼排ガスを6m/秒にて通過させて、SO2酸化率を測定した。
比較例1における脱硝率およびSO2酸化率を基準としたときの実施例1における脱硝率およびSO2酸化率の相対値を表1に示す。
実施例1で得られた帯状触媒の折曲・切断加工にて、板厚が0.3mm、角度αが60度、高さhが6mmで、波板部の稜線または谷筋を通る辺において平板部の一辺が繋がっている板状触媒エレメントを作製した。図5に示すように複数枚の板状触媒エレメント102を一枚おきに裏返しながら重ね合わせ、幅150mmおよび高さ150mmの外枠体に装填した。これを、24時間風乾し、その後、空気を流しながら500℃で2時間焼成し、排ガス浄化用触媒ユニットを得た。板厚0.3mmにおいても波板部が変形せず平板部間の隙間が十分に確保できた。比較例1における脱硝率およびSO2酸化率を基準としたときの実施例2における脱硝率およびSO2酸化率の相対値を表1に示す。
実施例1で得られた帯状触媒の折曲・切断加工にて、図6に示すような板厚が0.3mm、角度αが60度、高さhが6mmで、4つの平板部と3つの凸条部とを有する板状触媒エレメントを作製した。図7に示すように複数枚の板状触媒エレメント111を交互に180度向きを変えながら重ね合わせ、幅150mmおよび高さ150mmの外枠体に装填したところ、凸条部が変形し平板部間の隙間が十分に確保できない状態になった。これを、24時間風乾し、その後、空気を流しながら500℃で2時間焼成し、排ガス浄化用触媒ユニットを得た。
板厚を1mmに変えた以外は比較例1と同じ方法で図6に示すような板厚が1mm、角度αが60度、高さhが6mmで、4つの平板部と3つの凸条部とを有する板状触媒エレメント111を作製した。図7に示すように複数枚の板状触媒エレメント111を交互に180度向きを変えながら重ね合わせ、幅150mmおよび高さ150mmの外枠体に装填した。これを、24時間風乾し、その後、空気を流しながら500℃で2時間焼成し、排ガス浄化用触媒ユニットを得た。板厚1mmにしたことで凸条部が変形しなくなった。比較例1における脱硝率およびSO2酸化率を基準としたときの比較例2における脱硝率およびSO2酸化率の相対値を表1に示す。
111:従来技術の板状触媒エレメント
2:波板部
3:平板部
4:凸条部
5:リブ
8:排ガス
10:外枠体
Claims (4)
- ひとつの平板部とひとつの波板部とからなる板状触媒エレメントを、複数枚、
ひとつの板状触媒エレメントの波板部の山の頂点が、隣接する他のひとつの板状触媒エレメントの平板部に当接し、波板部によってガス流路が確保されるように重ね合わせてなり、
平板部および波板部は主面法線方向からの投影がそれぞれ四角形を成しており、
平板部の一辺に波板部の一辺が繋がっており、
波板部の山の数と谷の数との合計が4以上である、
排ガス浄化用触媒ユニット。 - 平板部の一辺に繋がる波板部の一辺が波板部の稜線または谷筋を通る辺である、請求項1に記載の排ガス浄化用触媒ユニット。
- 平板部の一辺に繋がる波板部の一辺が波板部の稜線と谷筋との間の真ん中を通る辺である、請求項1に記載の排ガス浄化用触媒ユニット。
- ひとつの平板部とひとつの波板部とからなる板状触媒エレメントであって、
平板部および波板部は主面法線方向からの投影がそれぞれ四角形を成しており、
平板部の一辺に波板部の一辺が繋がっており、且つ
波板部の山の数と谷の数との合計が4以上である、
ひとつの板状触媒エレメントの波板部の山の頂点を、隣接する他のひとつの板状触媒エレメントの平板部に当接し、波板部によってガス流路が確保されるように重ね合わせてなる、排ガス浄化用触媒ユニットに用いるための板状触媒エレメント。
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EP21886430.4A EP4238649A1 (en) | 2020-11-02 | 2021-11-01 | Exhaust gas purification catalyst structure |
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JPH0699080A (ja) * | 1992-09-18 | 1994-04-12 | Usui Internatl Ind Co Ltd | 排気ガス浄化用ハニカム担体 |
JPH06254411A (ja) * | 1993-03-05 | 1994-09-13 | Showa Aircraft Ind Co Ltd | 排気ガス浄化装置用の触媒担体およびその製造方法 |
JPH06277526A (ja) * | 1993-03-23 | 1994-10-04 | Showa Aircraft Ind Co Ltd | 排気ガス浄化装置用の触媒担体 |
JP2000117120A (ja) | 1998-10-14 | 2000-04-25 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | 触媒構造体 |
JP2000296333A (ja) | 1999-04-13 | 2000-10-24 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | 板状触媒およびその組立構造体 |
JP2001079422A (ja) | 1999-09-14 | 2001-03-27 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | 排ガス浄化用触媒構造体 |
US20040185400A1 (en) * | 2001-10-18 | 2004-09-23 | Catacel Corp. | Catalytic combustor for a gas turbine |
-
2020
- 2020-11-02 JP JP2020183972A patent/JP2022073777A/ja active Pending
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2021
- 2021-11-01 US US18/034,792 patent/US20230405570A1/en active Pending
- 2021-11-01 CN CN202180068689.XA patent/CN116322991A/zh active Pending
- 2021-11-01 WO PCT/JP2021/040257 patent/WO2022092313A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2021-11-01 EP EP21886430.4A patent/EP4238649A1/en active Pending
- 2021-11-01 KR KR1020237009693A patent/KR20230054442A/ko unknown
Patent Citations (7)
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JPH0699080A (ja) * | 1992-09-18 | 1994-04-12 | Usui Internatl Ind Co Ltd | 排気ガス浄化用ハニカム担体 |
JPH06254411A (ja) * | 1993-03-05 | 1994-09-13 | Showa Aircraft Ind Co Ltd | 排気ガス浄化装置用の触媒担体およびその製造方法 |
JPH06277526A (ja) * | 1993-03-23 | 1994-10-04 | Showa Aircraft Ind Co Ltd | 排気ガス浄化装置用の触媒担体 |
JP2000117120A (ja) | 1998-10-14 | 2000-04-25 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | 触媒構造体 |
JP2000296333A (ja) | 1999-04-13 | 2000-10-24 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | 板状触媒およびその組立構造体 |
JP2001079422A (ja) | 1999-09-14 | 2001-03-27 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | 排ガス浄化用触媒構造体 |
US20040185400A1 (en) * | 2001-10-18 | 2004-09-23 | Catacel Corp. | Catalytic combustor for a gas turbine |
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US20230405570A1 (en) | 2023-12-21 |
JP2022073777A (ja) | 2022-05-17 |
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