WO2022062226A1 - 一种环保型市政垃圾粉碎装置 - Google Patents

一种环保型市政垃圾粉碎装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022062226A1
WO2022062226A1 PCT/CN2020/139401 CN2020139401W WO2022062226A1 WO 2022062226 A1 WO2022062226 A1 WO 2022062226A1 CN 2020139401 W CN2020139401 W CN 2020139401W WO 2022062226 A1 WO2022062226 A1 WO 2022062226A1
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Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
gear
plate
box
municipal waste
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PCT/CN2020/139401
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
田晶晶
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淄博创立机电科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2022062226A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022062226A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of environmental protection, in particular to an environmental protection type municipal waste crushing device.
  • Environmental protection refers to the general term for various actions taken by human beings to solve actual or potential environmental problems, coordinate the relationship between human beings and the environment, and ensure the sustainable development of economy and society. Its methods and means include engineering technology, administrative management, innovation and research and development, as well as legal, economic, publicity and education, etc.
  • the existing Chinese patent application publication number CN111468228A discloses a municipal environmental protection garbage crushing device, which includes a main body box, a moving mechanism, a traction mechanism and a feeding mechanism, and the four corners of the bottom of the main body box are fixedly installed with moving mechanisms.
  • a traction mechanism is fixedly installed on one side of the main body box
  • a feeding mechanism is fixedly installed on the top of the main body box
  • a pulverizing roller is rotatably connected to the inner top of the main body box through a rotating shaft, and one end of the pulverizing roller passes through
  • a driven gear is fixedly installed on the side wall of the main body box
  • a protection box is fixedly installed on one side of the main body box
  • one end of the pulverizing roller passes through the main body box and is connected to the side wall of the protection box by rotating the shaft, so
  • a rotating arm is rotatably connected to the inside of the protection box through a rotating shaft, and a driving gear is fixedly installed on the rotating arm.
  • the above device can pulverize municipal waste, its pulverization efficiency is low, and manual manual operation is not conducive to pulverizing a large amount of garbage.
  • Municipal garbage contains waste water, it is crushed and mixed before discharging together, which is inconvenient for subsequent processing.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an environment-friendly municipal waste crushing device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
  • An environmental-friendly municipal waste crushing device comprises a bottom plate, a support plate is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the bottom plate, a top plate is fixedly connected to the upper part of the support plate, a first motor is installed on the left side of the upper part of the top plate, and a first motor is fixedly connected to the lower part of the first motor.
  • a rotating shaft, a rotating seat is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the bottom plate, a supporting shaft is rotatably connected above the rotating seat, a crushing box is fixedly connected above the supporting shaft, a filter plate is installed under the interior of the crushing box, and the inner wall of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a A plurality of first grinding teeth, a fourth gear is installed above the outside of the grinding box, a third gear is meshed with the left side of the fourth gear, a second gear is installed below the fourth gear, and the left side of the second gear is meshed with a first gear Gear, a box cover is installed above the crushing box, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected above the third gear, a second bevel gear is engaged with the right side of the first bevel gear, and a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the right side of the second bevel gear
  • the rotating shaft, the second right side is fixedly connected with a half-gear, the outside of the half-gear is meshed with a rack plate, a guide
  • a bearing seat is installed at the connection between the first rotating shaft and the bottom plate and the top plate.
  • a blanking plate is installed above the inside of the crushing box.
  • a water outlet is installed under the right side of the crushing box, and a material outlet is installed above the water outlet.
  • plugs are provided on the right side of the water outlet and the material outlet.
  • both the first gear and the third gear are fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft.
  • a feed port is fixedly connected to the right side of the box cover.
  • the buffer box is fixedly connected with the top plate.
  • the installation rod is slidably connected with the third rotating shaft, and the limit plate is fixedly connected below the installation rod.
  • the environmental-friendly municipal waste crushing device has a simple structure and is easy to operate.
  • the crushing box can be rotated.
  • the rack plate drives the second motor to reciprocate up and down, and starting the second motor can also drive the second crushing teeth to rotate.
  • the second crushing teeth spirally crush the garbage, which increases the relative movement between the garbage and the crushing teeth. The effect is good, and the garbage can be quickly pulverized; by setting the filter plate, the waste water in the garbage can be separated, and the subsequent treatment burden can be reduced.
  • the invention has simple structure and convenient operation, can quickly pulverize municipal waste, and can separate waste water, has strong practicability, and is worthy of use and promotion.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an environmental-friendly municipal waste crushing device.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a rack plate in an environmentally friendly municipal waste crushing device.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a blanking plate in an environmentally friendly municipal waste crushing device.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected” and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements.
  • installed should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements.
  • an environmentally friendly municipal waste crushing device comprising a bottom plate 1, a support plate 8 is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the bottom plate 1, a top plate 11 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the support plate 8, and a first plate 11 is installed on the upper left side of the top plate 11.
  • a motor 12 the lower part of the first motor 12 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 3, and a bearing seat 2 is installed at the connection between the first rotating shaft 3 and the bottom plate 1 and the top plate 11, and the bearing seat 2 can reduce the friction of the first rotating shaft 3, so
  • the upper right side of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a turntable 32, a support shaft 33 is rotatably connected above the turntable 32, a crushing box 26 is fixedly connected above the support shaft 33, and a blanking plate 23 is installed above the crushing box 26. 23 can prevent the garbage from falling on the side of the crushing box 26.
  • a filter plate 31 is installed below the interior of the crushing box 26. The filter plate 31 can filter out the waste water in the garbage.
  • the inner wall of the crushing box 26 is fixedly connected with a number of first crushing teeth. 24.
  • a water outlet 30 is installed on the lower right side of the crushing box 26, a discharge port 28 is installed above the water outlet 30, and waste water and garbage residue are discharged respectively.
  • a fourth gear 7 is installed above the outside of the crushing box 26, a third gear 6 is meshed with the left side of the fourth gear 7, a second gear 5 is installed below the fourth gear 7, and the left side of the second gear 5 is A first gear 4 is engaged, and both the first gear 4 and the third gear 6 are fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 3 .
  • a box cover 34 is installed above the crushing box 26 , a feeding port 22 is fixedly connected to the right side of the box cover 34 , and a first bevel gear 9 is fixedly connected above the third gear 6 ,
  • the right side of the first bevel gear 9 is meshed with a second bevel gear 10
  • the right side of the second bevel gear 10 is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 13
  • the second right side is fixedly connected with a half gear 19
  • the outside of the half gear 19 is meshed with a rack plate 18.
  • the meshing of the half gear 19 and the rack plate 18 can drive the second motor 20 to move up and down.
  • the guide shaft 17 is fixedly connected above the rack plate 18, and the baffle plate 16 is fixedly connected above the guide shaft 17.
  • the baffle plate 16 is installed above There is a buffer spring 14, which buffers the movement of the rack plate 18.
  • a buffer box 15 is installed outside the buffer spring 14, and the buffer box 15 is fixedly connected with the top plate 11.
  • a second motor 20 is fixedly connected to the side, a third rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected below the second motor 20, a mounting rod 27 is installed below the third rotating shaft 21, and a plurality of second crushing teeth 25 are fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting rod 27.
  • the difference between this embodiment and the above-mentioned embodiment is that the installation rod 27 is slidably connected with the third rotating shaft 21, and the sliding connection facilitates the replacement of the second crushing teeth 25.
  • a limiting plate 35 is fixedly connected below the mounting rod 27 , and the limiting plate 35 fixes the third rotating shaft 21 and the mounting rod 27 .
  • the working principle of the present invention is as follows: the garbage is poured into the crushing box 26 from the feeding port 22, the blanking plate 23 can make the garbage fall evenly at the bottom of the crushing box 26, and the first motor 12 is activated to drive the first rotating shaft 3 to rotate, so that the The crushing box 26 rotates, and a plurality of first crushing teeth 24 fixedly connected to its inner wall can rotate and crush municipal waste.
  • the rack plate 18 drives the second motor 20 to move up and down, and the second motor 20 can also drive the second crushing teeth. 25 rotates, and the second crushing teeth 25 perform spiral crushing on the garbage, which increases the relative movement between the garbage and the crushing teeth.
  • the crushing effect is good, and the garbage can be quickly crushed; separation, reducing the burden of subsequent processing.
  • the invention has simple structure and convenient operation, can quickly pulverize municipal waste, and can separate waste water, has strong practicability, and is worthy of use and promotion.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

一种环保型市政垃圾粉碎装置，包括底板（1），底板（1）上部左侧固定连接有支撑板（8），支撑板（8）上部固定连接有顶板（11），顶板（11）上部左侧安装有第一电机（12），第一电机（12）下部固定连接有第一转轴（3），底板（1）上部右侧固定连接有转座（32），转座（32）上方转动连接有支撑轴（33），支撑轴（33）上方固定连接有粉碎箱（26），粉碎箱（26）内部下方安装有过滤板（31），粉碎箱（26）内壁固定连接有若干第一粉碎齿（24），粉碎箱（26）外部上方安装有第四齿轮（7），第四齿轮（7）左侧啮合有第三齿轮（6），第四齿轮（7）下方安装有第二齿轮（5），第二齿轮（5）左侧啮合有第一齿轮（4），粉碎箱（26）上方安装有箱盖（34）。

Description

一种环保型市政垃圾粉碎装置 技术领域
本发明涉及环保领域，具体是一种环保型市政垃圾粉碎装置。
背景技术
环保，全称环境保护，是指人类为解决现实的或潜在的环境问题，协调人类与环境的关系，保障经济、社会的持续发展而采取的各种行动的总称。其方法和手段有工程技术的、行政管理的、创新研发的，也有法律的、经济的、宣传教育的等。
现有的申请公布号为CN111468228A的中国专利公开了一种市政环保用垃圾粉碎装置，包括主体箱、移动机构、牵引机构和进料机构，所述主体箱的底部四角均固定安装有移动机构，所述主体箱的一侧固定安装有牵引机构，所述主体箱的顶部固定安装有进料机构，所述主体箱的内部顶端通过转轴转动连接有粉碎辊，所述粉碎辊的一端均穿过主体箱的侧壁固定安装有从动齿轮，所述主体箱的一侧固定安装有保护箱，且所述粉碎辊的一端均穿过主体箱通过转轴转动连接在保护箱的侧壁上，所述保护箱的内部通过转轴转动连接有转动臂，所述转动臂上固定安装有主动齿轮。
上述装置虽然可以对市政垃圾进行粉碎，但是其粉碎效率较低，人工手动操作不利于对大量垃圾的粉碎，当一些市政垃圾中含有废水，经过粉碎混合后再一起出料，不便于后续处理。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种环保型市政垃圾粉碎装置，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种环保型市政垃圾粉碎装置，包括底板，所述底板上部左侧固定连接有支撑板，支撑板上部固定连接有顶板，顶板上部左侧安装有第一电机，第一电机下部固定连接有第一转轴，所述底板上部右侧固定连接有转座，转座上方转动连接有支撑轴，支撑轴上方固定连接有粉碎箱，粉碎箱内部下方安装有过滤板，所述粉碎箱内壁固定连接有若干第一粉碎齿，所述粉碎箱外部上方安装有第四齿轮，第四齿轮左侧啮合有第三齿轮，所述第四齿轮下方安装有第二齿轮，第二齿轮左侧啮合 有第一齿轮，所述粉碎箱上方安装有箱盖，所述第三齿轮上方固定连接有第一锥齿轮，第一锥齿轮右侧啮合有第二锥齿轮，第二锥齿轮右侧固定连接有第二转轴，第二右侧固定连接有半齿轮，半齿轮外部啮合有齿条板，齿条板上方固定连接有导向轴，导向轴上方固定连接有挡板，挡板上方安装有缓冲弹簧，缓冲弹簧外部安装有缓冲盒，所述齿条板右侧固定连接有第二电机，第二电机下方固定连接有第三转轴，第三转轴下方安装有安装棒，安装棒表面固定连接有若干第二粉碎齿。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述第一转轴与底板和顶板连接处均安装有轴承座。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述粉碎箱内部上方安装有落料板。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述粉碎箱右侧下方安装有出水口，出水口上方安装有出料口。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述出水口和出料口右侧均设置有堵头。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述第一齿轮和第三齿轮均与第一转轴固定连接。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述箱盖右侧固定连接有进料口。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述缓冲盒与顶板固定连接。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述安装棒与第三转轴滑动连接，安装棒下方固定连接有限位板。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
所述一种环保型市政垃圾粉碎装置，结构简单，操作方便，通过设置第一电机带动第一转轴转动，可以使粉碎箱进行旋转，其内壁固定连接的若干第一粉碎齿可以对市政垃圾进行旋转粉碎，同时齿条板带动第二电机往复升降，启动第二电机还能带动第二粉碎齿旋转，第二粉碎齿对垃圾进行螺旋粉碎，增加了垃圾与粉碎齿之间的相对运动，粉碎效果好，能够对垃圾进行快速粉碎；通过设置过滤板，能将垃圾中的废水进行分离，减少后续处理负担。本发明，结构简单，操作方便，能够对市政垃圾进行快速粉碎，并能将废水分离，实用性强，值得使用和推广。
附图说明
图1为一种环保型市政垃圾粉碎装置的结构示意图。
图2为一种环保型市政垃圾粉碎装置中齿条板的结构示意图。
图3为一种环保型市政垃圾粉碎装置中落料板的结构示意图。
图中：1-底板、2-轴承座、3-第一转轴、4-第一齿轮、5-第二齿轮、6-第三齿轮、7-第四齿轮、8-支撑板、9-第一锥齿轮、10-第二锥齿轮、11-顶板、12-第一电机、13-第二转轴、14-缓冲弹簧、15-缓冲盒、16-挡板、17-导向轴、18-齿条板、19-半齿轮、20-第二电机、21-第三转轴、22-进料口、23-落料板、24-第一粉碎齿、25-第二粉碎齿、26-粉碎箱、27-安装棒、28-出料口、29-堵头、30-出水口、31-过滤板、32-转座、33-支撑轴、34-箱盖、35-限位板。
具体实施方式
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本发明中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”等的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以通过具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。
实施例1
请参阅图1，一种环保型市政垃圾粉碎装置，包括底板1，所述底板1上部左侧固定连接有支撑板8，支撑板8上部固定连接有顶板11，顶板11上部左侧安装有第一电机12，第一电机12下部固定连接有第一转轴3，第一转轴3与底板1和顶板11连接处均安装有轴承座2，轴承座2能够减小第一转轴3的摩擦，所述底板1上部右侧固定连接有转座32，转座32上方转动连接有支撑轴33，支撑 轴33上方固定连接有粉碎箱26，粉碎箱26内部上方安装有落料板23，落料板23能避免垃圾落在粉碎箱26一侧，所述粉碎箱26内部下方安装有过滤板31，过滤板31可以过滤掉垃圾中的废水，所述粉碎箱26内壁固定连接有若干第一粉碎齿24，所述粉碎箱26右侧下方安装有出水口30，出水口30上方安装有出料口28，废水和垃圾残渣分别排出，所述出水口30和出料口28右侧均设置有堵头29，所述粉碎箱26外部上方安装有第四齿轮7，第四齿轮7左侧啮合有第三齿轮6，所述第四齿轮7下方安装有第二齿轮5，第二齿轮5左侧啮合有第一齿轮4，所述第一齿轮4和第三齿轮6均与第一转轴3固定连接。
请参阅图1-3，所述粉碎箱26上方安装有箱盖34，所述箱盖34右侧固定连接有进料口22，所述第三齿轮6上方固定连接有第一锥齿轮9，第一锥齿轮9右侧啮合有第二锥齿轮10，第二锥齿轮10右侧固定连接有第二转轴13，第二右侧固定连接有半齿轮19，半齿轮19外部啮合有齿条板18，半齿轮19和齿条板18啮合能带动第二电机20往复升降，所述齿条板18上方固定连接有导向轴17，导向轴17上方固定连接有挡板16，挡板16上方安装有缓冲弹簧14，缓冲弹簧14对齿条板18的运动起到缓冲作用，所述缓冲弹簧14外部安装有缓冲盒15，所述缓冲盒15与顶板11固定连接，所述齿条板18右侧固定连接有第二电机20，第二电机20下方固定连接有第三转轴21，第三转轴21下方安装有安装棒27，安装棒27表面固定连接有若干第二粉碎齿25。
实施例2
本发明的另外一种实施例中，该实施例与上述实施例的区别之处在于，所述安装棒27与第三转轴21滑动连接，滑动连接便于对第二粉碎齿25的更换，所述安装棒27下方固定连接有限位板35，限位板35对第三转轴21和安装棒27进行固定。
本发明的工作原理是：将垃圾从进料口22倒入粉碎箱26中，落料板23能使垃圾均匀落在粉碎箱26底部，启动第一电机12带动第一转轴3转动，可以使粉碎箱26进行旋转，其内壁固定连接的若干第一粉碎齿24可以对市政垃圾进行旋转粉碎，同时齿条板18带动第二电机20往复升降，启动第二电机20还能带动第二粉碎齿25旋转，第二粉碎齿25对垃圾进行螺旋粉碎，增加了垃圾与粉碎齿之间的相对运动，粉碎效果好，能够对垃圾进行快速粉碎；通过设置过滤板 31，能将垃圾中的废水进行分离，减少后续处理负担。本发明，结构简单，操作方便，能够对市政垃圾进行快速粉碎，并能将废水分离，实用性强，值得使用和推广。
对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。
此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。上面对本专利的较佳实施方式作了详细说明，但是本专利并不限于上述实施方式，在本领域的普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内，还可以在不脱离本专利宗旨的前提下做出各种变化。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种环保型市政垃圾粉碎装置，包括底板(1)，其特征在于，所述底板(1)上部左侧固定连接有支撑板(8)，支撑板(8)上部固定连接有顶板(11)，顶板(11)上部左侧安装有第一电机(12)，第一电机(12)下部固定连接有第一转轴(3)，所述底板(1)上部右侧固定连接有转座(32)，转座(32)上方转动连接有支撑轴(33)，支撑轴(33)上方固定连接有粉碎箱(26)，粉碎箱(26)内部下方安装有过滤板(31)，所述粉碎箱(26)内壁固定连接有若干第一粉碎齿(24)，所述粉碎箱(26)外部上方安装有第四齿轮(7)，第四齿轮(7)左侧啮合有第三齿轮(6)，所述第四齿轮(7)下方安装有第二齿轮(5)，第二齿轮(5)左侧啮合有第一齿轮(4)，所述粉碎箱(26)上方安装有箱盖(34)，所述第三齿轮(6)上方固定连接有第一锥齿轮(9)，第一锥齿轮(9)右侧啮合有第二锥齿轮(10)，第二锥齿轮(10)右侧固定连接有第二转轴(13)，第二右侧固定连接有半齿轮(19)，半齿轮(19)外部啮合有齿条板(18)，齿条板(18)上方固定连接有导向轴(17)，导向轴(17)上方固定连接有挡板(16)，挡板(16)上方安装有缓冲弹簧(14)，缓冲弹簧(14)外部安装有缓冲盒(15)，所述齿条板(18)右侧固定连接有第二电机(20)，第二电机(20)下方固定连接有第三转轴(21)，第三转轴(21)下方安装有安装棒(27)，安装棒(27)表面固定连接有若干第二粉碎齿(25)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种环保型市政垃圾粉碎装置，其特征在于，所述第一转轴(3)与底板(1)和顶板(11)连接处均安装有轴承座(2)。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种环保型市政垃圾粉碎装置，其特征在于，所述粉碎箱(26)内部上方安装有落料板(23)。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种环保型市政垃圾粉碎装置，其特征在于，所述粉碎箱(26)右侧下方安装有出水口(30)，出水口(30)上方安装有出料口(28)。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种环保型市政垃圾粉碎装置，其特征在于，所述出水口(30)和出料口(28)右侧均设置有堵头(29)。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种环保型市政垃圾粉碎装置，其特征在于，所述第一齿轮(4)和第三齿轮(6)均与第一转轴(3)固定连接。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种环保型市政垃圾粉碎装置，其特征在于，所述箱盖(34)右侧固定连接有进料口(22)。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种环保型市政垃圾粉碎装置，其特征在于，所述缓冲盒(15)与顶板(11)固定连接。
  9. 根据权利要求1或8所述的一种环保型市政垃圾粉碎装置，其特征在于，所述安装棒(27)与第三转轴(21)滑动连接，安装棒(27)下方固定连接有限位板(35)。
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