WO2022042008A1 - 显示面板以及显示装置 - Google Patents

显示面板以及显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022042008A1
WO2022042008A1 PCT/CN2021/103317 CN2021103317W WO2022042008A1 WO 2022042008 A1 WO2022042008 A1 WO 2022042008A1 CN 2021103317 W CN2021103317 W CN 2021103317W WO 2022042008 A1 WO2022042008 A1 WO 2022042008A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
area
sub
support column
display
display panel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/103317
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张继帅
李文星
赵宣
刘明星
方旭阳
Original Assignee
合肥维信诺科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 合肥维信诺科技有限公司 filed Critical 合肥维信诺科技有限公司
Priority to KR1020227039678A priority Critical patent/KR20220158845A/ko
Publication of WO2022042008A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022042008A1/zh
Priority to US17/992,231 priority patent/US20230083811A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/80Constructional details
    • H10K59/87Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
    • H10K59/871Self-supporting sealing arrangements
    • H10K59/8723Vertical spacers, e.g. arranged between the sealing arrangement and the OLED
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/80Constructional details
    • H10K50/84Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/10OLED displays
    • H10K59/12Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
    • H10K59/121Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays characterised by the geometry or disposition of pixel elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/30Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
    • H10K59/35Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels
    • H10K59/353Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels characterised by the geometrical arrangement of the RGB subpixels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/60OLEDs integrated with inorganic light-sensitive elements, e.g. with inorganic solar cells or inorganic photodiodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/10OLED displays
    • H10K59/12Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
    • H10K59/122Pixel-defining structures or layers, e.g. banks

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular, to a display panel and a display device.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a display panel, the display panel has a first display area, the first display area includes a light-transmitting display area, and the display panel includes: a substrate; a pixel definition layer, located on the substrate; The first support column on the side of the pixel definition layer away from the substrate, the first support column is located in the first display area; the cover plate is located on the side of the first support column away from the substrate, wherein along the center of the first display area In the direction to the edge, the first display area includes at least two sub-areas arranged in sequence, and the proportion of the total area of the orthographic projection of the first support column of each sub-area on the substrate to the area of each sub-area is different.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a display device, and the display device includes the display panel according to any one of the embodiments of the present application.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a display panel and a display device, which are convenient for under-screen integration of photosensitive components, increase the screen ratio, and ensure the overall strength of the display panel.
  • FIG. 1 is a top view of a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is the sectional view along the B-B direction in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display panel provided by Comparative Example 1;
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of an example of the internal structure of the display panel shown in FIG. 1 at Q1;
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of another example of the internal structure of the display panel shown in FIG. 1 at Q1;
  • FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of another example of the internal structure of the display panel shown in FIG. 1 at Q1;
  • FIG. 7 is a relationship diagram between the first proportion of the first support column in the first display area and the depression amount of the first support column according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a display effect when different first support columns occupy a first ratio of the first display area
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an example of a first support column provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a first support column provided by Comparative Example 2;
  • Figure 11 is a sectional view in the direction C-C in Figure 4.
  • FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view in the direction D-D in FIG. 4 .
  • a light-transmitting display area may be provided on the above-mentioned electronic device, and the photosensitive component may be arranged on the back of the light-transmitting display area, so as to ensure the normal operation of the photosensitive component, a full-screen display of the electronic device can be realized.
  • a support column (Spacer, SPC) is arranged on the display panel to improve the overall strength of the display panel, but the arrangement of the support column will affect the light transmittance of the light-transmitting display area of the display panel.
  • the arrangement of the supporting pillars will be reduced, for example, the area of the supporting pillars or the number of the supporting pillars will be reduced.
  • the decrease of the intensity will easily cause the cover plate to be greatly deformed in the first display area (the first display area includes the light-transmitting display area), so that there is a certain optical path difference when different light beams are reflected on the cover plate, which is easy to cause the display panel to produce Newton's rings and other display failure phenomena, therefore, while improving the light transmittance of the display panel, the setting of the support column should be comprehensively considered.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a display panel 100 and a display device.
  • the display panel 100 and the display device according to the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • FIG. 1 is a top view of a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the B-B direction in FIG. 1
  • the display panel 100 provided by the embodiment of the present application has a first display area AA1
  • the first display area AA1 includes a light-transmitting display area, which facilitates the integration of photosensitive components in the first display area AA1 and improves the screen size of the display panel 100 .
  • the first display area AA1 may be a light-transmitting display area, and the areas of the two completely overlap. Of course, the first display area AA1 may also include other areas other than the light-transmitting display area.
  • the display panel 100 includes a substrate 10 , a pixel definition layer 40 , a first support column 51 and a cover plate 70 .
  • the pixel definition layer 40 is located on the substrate 10
  • the first support column 51 is located on the side of the pixel definition layer 40 away from the substrate 10
  • the first support column 51 is located in the first display area AA1
  • the cover plate 70 is located on the side of the first support column 51 .
  • the first display area AA1 includes at least two sub-areas AA10 arranged in sequence, and the first support column 51 of each sub-area AA10
  • the proportion of the total area of the orthographic projection on the substrate 10 to the area of each sub-region is different.
  • the light transmittance of the first display area AA1 may be greater than or equal to 15%.
  • at least part of the functional film layer of the display panel 100 in this embodiment is The light transmittances are all greater than 80%, and even the light transmittances of at least part of the functional film layers are all greater than 90%.
  • the display panel 100 of the embodiment of the present application by reasonably setting the ratio of the total area of the orthographic projection of the first support pillars 51 in each sub-area AA10 on the substrate 10 to the area of each sub-area, it is possible to ensure that the first display area is On the basis of the transmittance of AA1, the supporting strength of the first display area AA1 is also guaranteed.
  • the display panel 100 of the embodiment of the present application can integrate the influence of the first support pillars 51 on the light transmittance and support strength, so as to improve the screen ratio while increasing the screen ratio.
  • the overall strength of the display panel 100 is improved to prevent Newton's rings from being generated when the support strength of the first display area AA1 is lower than that of an edge package structure such as a Frit (glass) package structure or other display areas.
  • the display panel 100 may further include a second display area AA2 adjacent to the first display area AA1, and the light transmittance of the second display area AA2 is smaller than that of the first display area AA1, so that the second display area AA2 has a lower transmittance than the first display area AA1.
  • the area AA2 can have a better display effect.
  • the display panel 100 further has a non-display area NA surrounding the first display area AA1 and the second display area AA2. Compared with the display panel in which the photosensitive components are arranged in the non-display area NA, by setting the first display area AA1 that can transmit light, the display panel 100 provided by the embodiment of the present application can effectively increase the screen ratio and facilitate the realization of full display.
  • the display panel 100 further includes a second support column 52 located between the pixel definition layer 40 and the cover plate 70 , and the second support column 52 is located in the second display area AA2 .
  • the ratio of the total area of the orthographic projection of the first support column 51 on the substrate 10 to the area of the first display area AA1 is the first ratio
  • the orthographic projection of the second support column 52 of the second display area AA2 on the substrate 10 is equal to
  • the ratio of the total area to the area of the second display area AA2 is the second ratio
  • the first ratio is smaller than the second ratio.
  • the influence of the first support column 51 on the light transmittance of the first display area AA1 can be reduced, and the light transmittance of the first display area AA1 can be effectively improved.
  • the strength and pressure resistance of the display panel 100 can be improved, and display defects such as water ripples can be prevented from occurring in the display panel 100 .
  • the first support column 51 is arranged in the first display area AA1, and the second support column 52 is arranged in the second display area AA2.
  • the first support column 51 and the second support column 52 can prevent other film layer structures of the display panel 100.
  • the photomask scratches the film layer that has been prepared in the display panel 100 .
  • the first support column 51 and the second support column 52 can prevent the light-emitting structure from being damaged by the mask when the light-emitting structure of the sub-pixel is prepared.
  • the first support column 51 and the second support column 52 can support the cover plate 70, improve the strength of the display panel 100, and prevent the cover plate 70 from being deformed or the display panel 100 from being deformed when subjected to external stress.
  • the constituent material of the first support column 51 includes photosensitive siloxane (PSPD0) or photosensitive polyimide photoresist (PSPI)
  • the constituent material of the second support column 52 includes photosensitive siloxane or photosensitive polyimide photoresist.
  • the materials of the first support column 51 and the second support column 52 may be the same, and the first support column 51 and the second support column 52 may also be manufactured simultaneously, which simplifies the manufacturing process of the display panel 100 .
  • the proportion of the total area of the orthographic projection of the first support pillars 51 of each sub-area AA10 on the substrate 10 to the area of each sub-area decreases gradually or increment.
  • the first display area AA1 along the direction from the center to the edge of the first display area AA1, it includes a first sub-area, a second sub-area, and a third sub-area, and the first support column of the first sub-area is in the lining.
  • the ratio of the total area of the orthographic projection on the bottom to the area of the first sub-region is the first ratio
  • the total area of the orthographic projection of the first support pillars of the second sub-region on the substrate accounts for the ratio of the area of the second sub-region is the second ratio and the third ratio of the total area of the orthographic projection of the first support pillars of the third subregion on the substrate to the area of the third subregion, wherein the first ratio is greater than the second ratio is greater than the third ratio , or the first ratio is smaller than the second ratio is smaller than the third ratio.
  • each sub-area AA10 includes respective annular areas arranged concentrically with the center of the first display area AA1, and along the center to the edge of the first display area AA1 In the direction of the edge, each annular region has the same width.
  • the proportion of the total area of the orthographic projection of the first support pillars 51 of each sub-area AA10 on the substrate 10 to the area of each sub-area decreases gradually.
  • the force analysis shows that the deformation of the cover plate 70 located at the center of the first display area AA1 is relatively large.
  • the deformation amount of the cover plate 70 is small.
  • the above arrangement of the embodiment of the present application can effectively improve the support strength of the first display area AA1 and reduce the deformation of the cover plate 70 at the first display area AA1, thereby effectively improving display defects such as Newton's rings.
  • the total area of the orthographic projection of the first support pillars 51 of each sub-area AA10 on the substrate 10 accounts for 10% of the area of each sub-area proportionally increasing.
  • the side of the first support pillar 51 facing away from the substrate 10 and the side of the second support pillar 52 facing away from the substrate 10 are flush in the thickness direction of the display panel 100 .
  • the above arrangement can effectively prevent the unreasonable arrangement of the first support column 51 and the second support column 52 from generating Newton's rings, and at the same time, the display panel 100 can also have a uniform pressure resistance capability.
  • FIG. 3 The solid line with arrows and the dashed line with arrows represent the schematic diagram of the transmission path of the light.
  • the arrangement of the first support column 51 and the second support column 52 is unreasonable, and the support strength of the first display area AA1 is weaker than that of the second display area AA2 .
  • the display panel 100 is a rigid display panel and the display panel 100 includes the cover plate 70 , under the action of the gravity of the cover plate 70 and the atmospheric pressure, the downward pressure of the first support column 51 is likely to be greater than that of the second support column.
  • the cover plate 70 is recessed in the direction close to the substrate 10, so that the microcavity formed by the cover plate 70 and the pixel definition layer 40 changes, so that when light is incident on the surface of the cover plate 70, the surface of the cover plate 70 reflects light. There is a certain optical path difference between the light and the light reflected from the surface of the pixel definition layer 40 , and the reflected light interferes with each other, so that the display panel 100 shown in Comparative Example 1 will produce a striped Newton's ring phenomenon.
  • the side of the first support column 51 away from the substrate 10 and the side of the second support column 52 away from the substrate 10 are in the thickness of the display panel 100 .
  • the direction is flush, which reduces the interference between the light reflected from the surface of the cover plate 70 and the light reflected from the surface of the pixel definition layer 40 , thereby effectively improving Newton's rings.
  • the display panel 100 further includes a package structure 60 , a side of the first support pillar 51 facing away from the substrate 10 , a side of the second support pillar 52 facing away from the substrate 10 , and a side of the package structure 60 facing away from the substrate 10 .
  • the sides are flush in the thickness direction of the display panel 100 , which can effectively prevent the heights of the support columns and the package structure 60 from being inconsistent to generate Newton's rings.
  • the total area of the orthographic projection of the first support pillars 51 of each sub-area AA10 on the substrate 10 accounts for a decreasing proportion of the area of each sub-area, in some implementations
  • the area of the orthographic projection of the first support column 51 on the substrate 10 decreases; and/or, along the direction from the center to the edge of the first display area AA1 , the number of the first support columns 51 decreases in a unit area.
  • the decreasing area of the orthographic projection of the first support pillars 51 on the substrate 10 may be that the first support pillars 51 in the adjacent sub-areas AA10 are on the substrate 10.
  • the area of the orthographic projection on the bottom 10 decreases.
  • the area of the orthographic projection of the first support column 51 on the substrate 10 is the same.
  • the first support columns 51 with different orthographic projection areas on the 10 are convenient for manufacturing.
  • the area of the orthographic projection of each first support column 51 on the substrate 10 may decrease in decreasing order.
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of an example of the internal structure of the display panel shown in FIG. 1 at Q1
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of another example of the internal structure of the display panel shown in FIG. 1 at Q1
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram of An enlarged schematic view of yet another example of the internal structure of the display panel at Q1 shown in 1.
  • the first display area AA1 includes a first central sub-area AA11 and a first edge sub-area AA12 surrounding the first central sub-area AA11, and a first support of the first central sub-area AA11
  • the proportion of the total area of the orthographic projection of the pillars 51 on the substrate 10 to the area of the first central sub-area AA11 is greater than the total area of the orthographic projection of the first support pillars 51 of the first edge sub-area AA12 on the substrate 10 .
  • the first support pillars 51 in each sub-area AA10 can play an effective supporting role, and the supporting strength in each sub-area AA10 in various directions can be improved. uniform.
  • the ratio of the total area of the orthographic projection of the first support pillars 51 in the first central sub-area AA11 on the substrate 10 to the area of the first central sub-area AA11 is set larger, so that the first central sub-area AA11 is
  • the first support pillars 51 in the area AA11 can effectively support the cover plate 70 and prevent the cover plate 70 from generating a large amount of deformation at the first display area AA1, thereby increasing the support strength of the first display area AA1 and the second display area AA2. approach.
  • the first display area AA1 in order to effectively improve the compressive strength of the first display area AA1 , includes a first central sub-area AA11 and a first edge sub-area surrounding the first central sub-area AA11 District AA12.
  • the total area of the orthographic projection of the first support pillars 51 of the first central sub-area AA11 on the substrate 10 accounts for 0% to 4.8% of the area of the first central sub-area AA11, and the first support of the first edge sub-area AA12
  • the total area of the orthographic projection of the pillars 51 on the substrate 10 accounts for 5%-10% of the area of the first edge sub-region AA12.
  • the first central sub-area AA11 is provided with a plurality of first support columns 51, and the plurality of first support columns 51 can be evenly distributed in the first central sub-area AA11, and the first support columns of the first central sub-area AA11
  • the ratio of the total area of the orthographic projection of 51 on the substrate 10 to the area of the first central sub-area AA11 can be set according to user requirements. For example, the ratio may be one of 0.1%, 0.3%, 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.4%, and 4.0%, or the ratio may be that the second support pillars 52 of the second display area AA2 are on the substrate 10
  • the total area of the orthographic projection accounts for 1/2 times, 1/4 times or 1/8 times the area ratio of the second display area AA2.
  • the proportion of the total projected area to the area of the first edge sub-area AA12 can also be set according to user requirements, for example, the proportion can be one of 4.9%, 5%, 6.5%, and 10%, or the proportion can also be
  • the total area of the orthographic projection of the second support columns 52 of the second display area AA2 on the substrate 10 may be, but not limited to, 1/2 times, 1/4 times or 1/8 of the area ratio of the second display area AA2 times.
  • FIG. 7 shows the relationship between the first proportion of the first support column in the first display area and the depression amount of the first support column provided by the embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 8 shows the first support column under different A schematic diagram of the display effect when the column occupies a first proportion of the first display area.
  • the total area of the orthographic projection of the second support pillars 52 of the second display area AA2 on the substrate 10 accounts for a second ratio of 11% of the area of the second display area AA2 .
  • the display panel 100 provided by the embodiment of the present application can not only improve the overall strength, but also have a better display effect.
  • the maximum load of the first support column 51 can be effectively reduced.
  • the pressing amount of the cover plate 70 in the first display area AA1 and the second display area AA2 is approached, so that the surface of the first support column 51 facing away from the substrate 10 and the surface of the second support column 52 facing away from the substrate 10
  • the surface of the display panel 100 is flush, so as to effectively improve the occurrence of Newton's rings and improve the display effect of the display panel 100 .
  • the first support column 51 may be in the center of the first display area AA1 Concentrically arranged annular support columns, at this time, the orthographic projection of the first support column 51 on the substrate 10 is an annular shape surrounding the center of the first display area AA1.
  • the ring here refers to a closed structure with an inner edge and an outer edge in a broad sense, which can be any one of a circular ring, a square ring or a polygonal ring.
  • the orthographic projection of the first support column 51 on the first substrate 11 The inner and outer edges of the can be arranged concentrically to define an annular shape.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an example of the first support column provided in the embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of the first support column provided in Comparative Example 2.
  • the first support column 51 is a single column-shaped support column, and a plurality of first support columns 51 are arranged at intervals along the outer peripheral side of the first central sub-area AA11, while the first support column 51 in the embodiment of the present application It is a closed annular structure extending along the outer periphery of the first central sub-area AA11.
  • Test items Comparative Example 2 Examples of this application Depression of the first support column 70nm 19nm Cover plate deformation 533nm 240nm
  • the annular support column includes at least two arc-shaped sub-support columns, at least two arc-shaped support columns The sub-support columns are spaced apart from each other.
  • the annular support column can not affect the aperture ratio of the sub-pixels, and at the same time, continuously extending arc-shaped sub-support columns are arranged to improve the support strength of the display panel 100 .
  • the back surface of the display panel 100 corresponding to the first central sub-area AA11 may integrate a photosensitive component.
  • the annular support column is located at The first edge sub-area AA12 can ensure the support strength of the first display area AA1 at this time.
  • the first support column 51 further includes a columnar support column, the columnar support column is located in the first central sub-area AA11, and the transmittance of the first central sub-area AA11 is improved on the premise of improving the strength of the first central sub-area AA11.
  • the first support column 51 is doped with at least one of rigid bars 511 or rigid particles 512 .
  • the first display area AA1 includes a first central sub-area AA11 and a first edge sub-area AA12 surrounding the first central sub-area AA11, and the first support column 51 located in the first edge sub-area AA12 is doped with rigidity. At least one of strips or rigid particles.
  • the material of the rigid bars 511 is at least one of silicon, titanium, steel, and fiber-reinforced composite materials; or the material of the rigid particles 512 is at least one of silicon, titanium, steel, and fiber-reinforced composite materials.
  • each of the first support columns 51 can be improved to prevent the first support columns 51 from being deformed or broken.
  • the rigid strips or rigid particles may have certain light-shielding properties, so they are arranged in the first support columns 51 of the first edge sub-area AA12 to improve light transmittance and ensure the support strength of the first support columns 51 .
  • the total area of the orthographic projection of the second support columns 52 of the second display area AA2 on the substrate 10 accounts for the area ratio of the second display area AA2 It can be 11% to 25%.
  • the pressure resistance of the second display area AA2 can be effectively improved, and the second support column 52 can more effectively support the cover plate 70 to improve the strength of the rigid display panel.
  • the second support columns 52 can be evenly distributed in the second display area AA2, so that the pressure resistance capability of the second display area AA2 has better uniformity, or the second support columns 52 can also be provided with annular support columns. structure, so that the support strength of the second display area AA2 meets the design requirements.
  • the second display area AA2 includes a second central sub-area and a second edge sub-area, the second edge sub-area is located on at least part of the outer peripheral side of the second central sub-area AA21, and the second support column of the second central sub-area
  • the ratio of the total area of the orthographic projection of 52 on the substrate 10 to the area of the second central sub-region is larger than that of the second edge sub-region, and the total area of the orthographic projection of 52 on the substrate 10 of the second edge sub-region accounts for the second edge sub-region area ratio.
  • the second support pillars 52 in the second central sub-area and the second edge sub-area cooperate with each other to better support the cover plate 70, so that the support of the second display area AA2
  • the strength meets the requirements.
  • the first display area AA1 includes a first central sub-area AA11 and a first edge sub-area AA12 surrounding the first central sub-area AA11, and an orthographic projection of the second support pillars 52 of the second edge sub-area on the substrate
  • the ratio of the total area to the area of the second edge sub-region is greater than the total area of the orthographic projection of the first support pillars 51 of the first edge sub-region AA12 on the substrate to the area ratio of the first edge sub-region AA12 to ensure the first display transmittance of the area.
  • the first support column The shape of the orthographic projection of 51 on the substrate 10 includes a curvilinear profile.
  • the orthographic projection of the first support column 51 on the substrate 10 is at least one of a circle, an ellipse, a dumbbell shape, and a gourd shape.
  • first support column 51 and the second support column 52 are both disposed in the non-open area of the pixel definition layer 40 to support the display panel 100 and prevent damage to the light emitting structure in the sub-pixels.
  • the display panel 100 includes a first pixel 31 , and the first pixel 31 is located in the first display area AA1 .
  • the first pixel 31 includes a plurality of first color first subpixels 310a, a plurality of second color first subpixels 310b and a plurality of third color first subpixels 310c.
  • a support column 51 can achieve a better supporting effect for the mask plate, and prevent the mask plate from causing damage to the structure that has been formed into a film.
  • the display panel 100 further includes a second pixel 32 located in the second display area AA2, and the second pixel 32 includes a plurality of second sub-pixels 320a of a first color, a plurality of second sub-pixels 320b of a second color, and a plurality of second sub-pixels 320b of a third color.
  • a plurality of first-color second sub-pixels 320 a , a plurality of second-color second sub-pixels 320 b and a plurality of third-color second sub-pixels 320 c are arranged in an array along the column direction of the display panel 100 .
  • the second support column 52 may be disposed between any two of the second sub-pixels 320a of the first color, the second sub-pixels 320b of the second color, and the second sub-pixels 320c of the third color, which are arranged in an array along the column direction, In order to increase the support effect of the second support column 52 .
  • the first pixel 21 includes a plurality of first sub-pixels of different colors.
  • the second pixel 32 includes a plurality of second sub-pixels of different colors.
  • the first pixel 31 may include a first sub-pixel 310a of a first color in red, a first sub-pixel 310b in a second color of green, and a first sub-pixel 310c of a third color in blue.
  • the second pixel 32 of the display panel 100 in the second display area AA2 may include a first-color second sub-pixel 320a with a red color, a second-color second sub-pixel 320b with a green color, and a blue-colored second sub-pixel 320b.
  • the third color second sub-pixel 320c may be included in the third color.
  • sub-pixels of different colors are distinguished by different filling patterns, wherein sub-pixels of the same color are drawn using the same filling pattern.
  • the number and color types of sub-pixels included in each first pixel 31 or each second pixel 32 can be adjusted according to the design requirements of the display panel 100 , and thus are not limited to the examples of the above embodiments.
  • the arrangement between the sub-pixels in each of the first pixel 31 and the second pixel 32 is not limited to the examples of the above embodiments.
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view along the C-C direction in FIG. 4
  • FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view along the D-D direction in FIG. 4
  • the first sub-pixel 310a of the first color, the first sub-pixel 310b of the second color, and the first sub-pixel 310c of the third color have similar structures, and the first sub-pixel 310c of the third color is used as an example for description herein.
  • the pixel definition layer 40 includes a first pixel opening
  • the third color first sub-pixel 310c includes a first light emitting structure 312c, a first electrode 311c, and a second electrode 313c.
  • the first light emitting structure 312c is located in the first pixel opening, the first electrode 311c is located on the side of the first light emitting structure 312c facing the substrate 10, the second electrode 313c is located on the side of the first light emitting structure 312c away from the substrate 10, An organic material may also be disposed between the second electrode 313c and the first support column 51 .
  • One of the first electrode 311c and the second electrode 313c is an anode and the other is a cathode.
  • the structure of the second sub-pixel is similar to that of the first sub-pixel.
  • the pixel definition layer 40 further includes a second pixel opening
  • the third-color second sub-pixel 320c includes a second light-emitting structure 322c
  • a third electrode 321c and a fourth electrode 323c the second light emitting structure 322c is disposed in the second pixel opening
  • the third electrode 321c is located on the side of the second light emitting structure 322c facing the substrate 10
  • the fourth electrode 323c is located on a side of the second light emitting structure 322c away from the substrate 10 side, wherein an organic material may also be disposed between the fourth electrode 323c and the second support column 52 .
  • One of the third electrode 321c and the fourth electrode 323c is an anode and the other is a cathode.
  • the first electrode 311c and the third electrode 321c are anodes, and the second electrode 313c and the fourth electrode 323c are cathodes as an example.
  • the first electrode 311c is a light-transmitting electrode.
  • the first electrode 311c includes an indium tin oxide (Indium Tin Oxide, ITO) layer or an indium oxide layer. Zinc layer.
  • the first electrode 311c is a reflective electrode
  • the orthographic projection area of the first electrode 311c on the substrate 10 is smaller than the orthographic projection area of the third electrode 321c on the substrate 10
  • the first electrode 311c may include a A light-transmitting conductive layer, a reflective layer on the first light-transmitting conductive layer, and a second light-transmitting conductive layer on the reflective layer.
  • the first light-transmitting conductive layer and the second light-transmitting conductive layer can be ITO, indium zinc oxide, etc.
  • the reflective layer can be a metal layer, for example, the reflective layer is made of silver.
  • the constituent material of the second electrode 313c includes magnesium, silver, or a magnesium-silver alloy.
  • the fourth electrode 323c may be configured to use the same material as the second electrode 313c.
  • the second electrode 313c and the fourth electrode 323c may be interconnected as a common electrode.
  • the orthographic projection of each first light-emitting structure 312c on the substrate 10 is composed of one first graphic unit or composed of two or more first graphic units, and the first graphic units include circular, elliptical , at least one of dumbbell shape, gourd shape and rectangle shape.
  • the orthographic projection of each first electrode 311c on the substrate 10 is composed of one second graphic unit or is composed of two or more second graphic units, and the second graphic units include circles, ellipses, At least one of dumbbell shape, gourd shape and rectangle shape.
  • the display panel 100 further includes a device layer 20 located between the substrate 10 and the pixel definition layer 40 , and the device layer 20 includes driving the first sub-pixels 310 a of the first color, the first sub-pixels 310 b of the second color,
  • the third-color first sub-pixel 310c, the first-color second sub-pixel 320a, the second-color second sub-pixel 320b, and the third-color second sub-pixel 320c emit multiple pixel circuit layers and wiring layers, wherein the wiring layer It includes scan lines, data lines and power lines, and the plurality of pixel circuits at least include switch transistors, drive transistors and storage capacitors.
  • the wiring layer is connected to a plurality of organic light-emitting elements in the display module through the plurality of pixel circuits, so as to drive the organic light-emitting elements to emit light.
  • the display panel 100 by setting the first display area AA1 that can transmit light, the display panel 100 can integrate a photosensitive component on the back of the first display area AA1, so as to realize the screen of the photosensitive component such as a camera. integration below.
  • the display panel 100 includes a substrate 10 , a pixel definition layer 40 and a first support column 51 located on the side of the pixel definition layer 40 away from the substrate 10 .
  • the first support column 51 can improve the strength and durability of the first display area AA1 of the display panel 100 .
  • the pressure capability can be improved to prevent the display panel 100 from exhibiting poor display problems such as water ripples.
  • the display panel 100 may further include a second display area AA2 and a second support column 52 located in the second display area AA2.
  • a second display area AA2 By setting the orthographic projection of the first support column 51 of the first display area AA1 on the substrate 10
  • the ratio of the total area to the area of the first display area AA1 is smaller than the ratio of the total area of the orthographic projection of the second support pillars 52 of the second display area AA2 on the substrate 10 to the area of the second display area AA2, which can reduce the size of the first display area.
  • the influence of the first support column 51 in the area AA1 on the light transmittance can effectively improve the light transmittance of the first display area AA1.
  • the first display area AA1 includes at least two sub-areas.
  • the ratio of the total area to the area of each sub-area is different, which can ensure that the support strength of the first display area AA1 and the support strength of the second display area AA2 are close to each other on the basis of ensuring the light transmittance of the first display area AA1.
  • the display panel 100 can provide the first support pillars 51 with a higher density in a part of the sub-areas AA10 to increase the density of the part of the sub-area AA10.
  • the photosensitive components In order to increase the light transmittance in the partial sub-area AA10, it is convenient to integrate the photosensitive components on the back of the first display area AA1 and ensure the display. The overall strength of the panel 100 is improved, thereby improving the quality of the display panel 100 .
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a display device including the display panel 100 of any one of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the display device provided by the embodiment of the present application includes the display panel 100 of any of the above-mentioned embodiments
  • the display device of the embodiment of the present application has the same beneficial effects as the display panel 100 of the above-mentioned embodiment, and not only can realize comprehensive display, but also can As a result, the display panel 100 has a high transmittance, which is convenient for under-screen integration of components such as photosensitive components.
  • the display panel 100 includes opposing first and second surfaces, wherein the first surface is a display surface.
  • the display device further includes a photosensitive member, the photosensitive member is located on the second surface side of the display panel 100, and the photosensitive member corresponds to the position of the first display area AA1.
  • the photosensitive component may be an image acquisition device for acquiring external image information.
  • the photosensitive component may be a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (Complemenry Mel Oxide Semiconductor, CMOS) image acquisition device.
  • the photosensitive component may also be a charge-coupled device (Charge-coupled Device, CCD) image acquisition device and other image acquisition devices.
  • the photosensitive component may not be limited to an image acquisition device.
  • the photosensitive component may also be an infrared sensor, a proximity sensor, an infrared lens, a flood light sensing element, an ambient light sensor, and a light sensor such as a dot matrix projector.
  • the display device may also integrate other components on the second surface side of the display panel 100 , such as an earpiece, a speaker, and the like.
  • the first display area AA1 includes a light-transmitting display area, so that the display panel 100 can integrate a photosensitive component on the back of the light-transmitting display area, so as to realize under-screen integration of a photosensitive component such as an image capture device, and at the same time
  • the first display area AA1 is capable of displaying images, increasing the display area of the display panel 100 and realizing a full-screen design of the display device.
  • the pressure resistance capability of the display panel 100 can be ensured, and the occurrence of Newton's rings can be prevented.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种显示面板以及显示装置,显示面板具有第一显示区,第一显示区包括透光显示区,显示面板包括:衬底;像素定义层,位于衬底上;位于像素定义层的背离衬底一侧的第一支撑柱,第一支撑柱位于第一显示区;盖板,位于第一支撑柱的背离衬底的一侧,其中,沿第一显示区的中心至边缘的方向上,第一显示区包括至少两个依次设置的子区,各子区的第一支撑柱在衬底上的正投影的总面积占各子区面积的比例不同。

Description

显示面板以及显示装置
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求享有于2020年08月31日提交的名称为“显示面板以及显示装置”的中国专利申请第202010894103.2号的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用并入本文中。
技术领域
本申请涉及显示技术领域,具体涉及一种显示面板以及显示装置。
背景技术
随着电子设备的快速发展,用户对屏占比的要求越来越高,使得电子设备的全面屏显示受到业界越来越多的关注。传统的电子设备如手机、平板电脑等,需要集成诸如前置摄像头、听筒以及红外感应元件等。但是一般地对电子设备的光线透过率进行改进时,会导致显示面板强度变差,影响显示面板的质量。
申请内容
一方面,本申请实施例提供一种显示面板,显示面板具有第一显示区,所述第一显示区包括透光显示区,显示面板包括:衬底;像素定义层,位于衬底上;位于像素定义层的背离衬底一侧的第一支撑柱,第一支撑柱位于第一显示区;盖板,位于第一支撑柱的背离衬底的一侧,其中,沿第一显示区的中心至边缘的方向上,第一显示区包括至少两个依次设置的子区,各子区的第一支撑柱在衬底上的正投影的总面积占各子区面积的比例不同。
另一方面,本申请实施例还提供一种显示装置,显示装置包括根据本申请一方面任一实施例的显示面板。
本申请实施例提供一种显示面板以及显示装置,便于感光组件的屏下集成,提高屏占比,并能保证显示面板的整体强度。
附图说明
下面将参考附图来描述本申请示例性实施例的特征、优点和技术效果,其中的附图并未按照实际的比例绘制。
图1是本申请实施例提供的显示面板的俯视图;
图2是图1中沿B-B方向的剖视图;
图3是对比例1提供的显示面板的截面示意图;
图4是图1中示出的显示面板在Q1处的内部结构示例的放大示意图;
图5是图1中示出的显示面板在Q1处的内部结构另一示例的放大示意图;
图6是图1中示出的显示面板在Q1处的内部结构再一示例的放大示意图;
图7是本申请实施例提供的第一支撑柱占第一显示区的第一比例与第一支撑柱的下压量之间的关系图;
图8是在不同的第一支撑柱占第一显示区的第一比例下的显示效果示意图;
图9是本申请实施例中提供的第一支撑柱的示例的结构示意图;
图10是对比例2提供的第一支撑柱的结构示意图;
图11是图4中C-C方向的剖视图;
图12是图4中D-D方向的剖视图。
具体实施方式
下面将详细描述本申请的各个方面的特征和示例性实施例。在下面的详细描述中,提出了许多具体细节,以便提供对本申请的全面理解。但是,对于本领域技术人员来说很明显的是,本申请可以在不需要这些具体细节中的一些细节的情况下实施。下面对实施例的描述仅仅是为了通过示 出本申请的示例来提供对本申请的更好的理解。在附图和下面的描述中,至少部分的公知结构和技术没有被示出,以便避免对本申请造成不必要的模糊;并且,为了清晰,可能夸大了部分结构的尺寸。此外,下文中所描述的特征、结构或特性可以以任何合适的方式结合在一个或更多实施例中。
为了更好地理解本申请,下面结合附图对本申请实施方式提供的显示面板及显示装置进行详细描述。
在诸如手机和平板电脑等电子设备上,需要在显示面板的一侧集成诸如前置摄像头、红外光传感器、接近光传感器等感光组件。在一些实施例中,可以在上述电子设备上设置透光显示区,将感光组件设置在透光显示区背面,在保证感光组件正常工作的情况下,实现电子设备的全面屏显示。
通常显示面板上设置有支撑柱(Spacer,SPC)以提高显示面板的整体强度,但是支撑柱的设置会对显示面板的透光显示区的透光率产生影响。为了增加透光显示区中的透光率,会减少支撑柱的布置,例如减小支撑柱的面积或者减小支撑柱的数量,但是在减少支撑柱布置的同时会使得透光显示区的支撑强度降低,易使盖板在第一显示区(第一显示区包括透光显示区)产生较大的变形,使得不同光束在盖板上反射时存在一定的光程差,易导致显示面板产生牛顿环等显示不良现象,因此,在提高显示面板的透光率的同时还要综合考虑支撑柱的设置。
为了解决上述问题,本申请实施例提供了一种显示面板100以及显示装置。下面结合附图对本申请实施例的显示面板100以及显示装置进行详细描述。
请一并参阅图1和图2,图1是本申请实施例提供的显示面板的俯视图,图2是图1中沿B-B方向的剖视图。如图1所示,本申请实施例提供的显示面板100具有第一显示区AA1,第一显示区AA1包括透光显示区,便于在第一显示区AA1集成感光组件,提高显示面板100的屏占比。第一显示区AA1可以为透光显示区,两者的区域完全重叠,当然,第一显示区AA1也可以包括除透光显示区的其他区域。
显示面板100包括衬底10、像素定义层40、第一支撑柱51以及盖板70。像素定义层40位于衬底10上,第一支撑柱51位于像素定义层40的背离衬底10一侧,第一支撑柱51位于第一显示区AA1,盖板70位于第一支撑柱51的背离衬底10的一侧,其中,沿第一显示区AA1的中心至边缘的方向上,第一显示区AA1包括至少两个依次设置的子区AA10,各子区AA10的第一支撑柱51在衬底10上的正投影的总面积占各子区面积的比例不同。
本申请实施例中,第一显示区AA1即透光显示区的透光率可以大于或等于15%。为确保第一显示区AA1的透光率大于15%,进一步大于40%,或甚至确保第一显示区AA1具有更高的透光率,本实施例中显示面板100的至少部分功能膜层的透光率均大于80%,甚至至少部分功能膜层的透光率均大于90%。
本申请实施例的显示面板100,通过合理设置各子区AA10内的第一支撑柱51在衬底10上的正投影的总面积占各子区面积的比例不同,可以在保证第一显示区AA1的透光率的基础上同时保证第一显示区AA1的支撑强度。相较于将第一支撑柱51均匀布置于第一显示区AA1,本申请实施例的显示面板100可以综合第一支撑柱51对透光率以及支撑强度的影响,在提高屏占比的同时提高显示面板100的整体强度,防止第一显示区AA1的支撑强度低于边缘封装结构如Frit(玻璃)封装结构或其他显示区的支撑强度较低时产生牛顿环。
在一些实施例中,显示面板100还可以包括与第一显示区AA1邻接的第二显示区AA2,第二显示区AA2的透光率小于第一显示区AA1的透光率,使得第二显示区AA2能够具有较好的显示效果。在一些实施例中,显示面板100还具有围绕第一显示区AA1以及第二显示区AA2的非显示区NA。相较于将感光组件设置在非显示区NA的显示面板,通过设置能够透光的第一显示区AA1,本申请实施例提供的显示面板100能够有效提高屏占比,便于实现全面显示。
基于此,显示面板100还包括位于像素定义层40和盖板70之间的第二支撑柱52,第二支撑柱52位于第二显示区AA2。第一支撑柱51在衬底 10上的正投影的总面积占第一显示区AA1面积的比例为第一比例,第二显示区AA2的第二支撑柱52在衬底10上的正投影的总面积占第二显示区AA2面积的比例为第二比例,第一比例小于第二比例。通过上述设置,能够减小第一支撑柱51对第一显示区AA1透光率的影响,有效提高第一显示区AA1的透光率,通过设置第一支撑柱51和第二支撑柱52,能够提高显示面板100的强度以及耐压能力,防止显示面板100出现水波纹等显示不良问题。
在第一显示区AA1设置第一支撑柱51,在第二显示区AA2设置第二支撑柱52,一方面,第一支撑柱51和第二支撑柱52可以防止显示面板100的其他膜层结构在利用光罩进行蒸镀时,光罩将显示面板100中已经做好的膜层刮伤。例如,第一支撑柱51和第二支撑柱52能够避免在制备子像素的发光结构时,光罩将已经制备好的发光结构破坏。另一方面,第一支撑柱51和第二支撑柱52能够对盖板70起到支撑作用,提高显示面板100的强度,防止盖板70变形或者防止显示面板100在受到外界应力作用时发生变形。其中,第一支撑柱51的组成材料包括光敏硅氧烷(PSPD0)或光敏聚酰亚胺光刻胶(PSPI),第二支撑柱52的组成材料包括光敏硅氧烷或光敏聚酰亚胺光刻胶。第一支撑柱51和第二支撑柱52的材料可以相同,第一支撑柱51和第二支撑柱52也可以同步制作,简化显示面板100的制作工艺。
在一些实施例中,沿第一显示区AA1的中心至边缘的方向上,各子区AA10的第一支撑柱51在衬底10上的正投影的总面积占各子区的面积的比例递减或递增。通过上述设置,使得各子区AA10的第一支撑柱51在衬底10上的正投影的总面积占各子区AA10的面积的比例可以灵活配置,在保证第一显示区AA1的透光率的同时提高第一显示区AA1的第一支撑柱51的总体支撑强度。在一可选的实施例中,沿第一显示区AA1的中心至边缘的方向上,包括第一子区、第二子区以及第三子区,第一子区的第一支撑柱在衬底上的正投影的总面积占第一子区的面积的比例为第一比例,第二子区的第一支撑柱在衬底上的正投影的总面积占第二子区的面积的比例为第二比例以及第三子区的第一支撑柱在衬底上的正投影的总面积占第 三子区的面积的比例第三比例,其中,第一比例大于第二比例大于第三比例,或第一比例小于第二比例小于第三比例。
在一些实施例中,沿第一显示区AA1的中心至边缘的方向上,各子区AA10包括与第一显示区AA1的中心同心设置的各环形区域,且沿第一显示区AA1的中心至边缘的方向上,各环形区域宽度相同。通过上述设置,使得各子区AA10的第一支撑柱51在衬底10上的正投影的总面积占各子区AA10的面积的比例呈均匀的配置,在保证第一显示区AA1的透光率的同时提高第一显示区AA1的第一支撑柱51的总体支撑强度。
在具体实施时,沿第一显示区AA1的中心至边缘的方向上,各子区AA10的第一支撑柱51在衬底10上的正投影的总面积占各子区的面积的比例递减。经过受力分析可知,位于第一显示区AA1中心位置处的盖板70的变形量较大,由于第一显示区AA1边缘位置与第二显示区AA2衔接,因此第一显示区AA1边缘位置处的盖板70变形量较小。本申请实施例的上述设置能够有效提高第一显示区AA1的支撑强度,减小盖板70在第一显示区AA1处的变形量,从而有效改善牛顿环等显示不良。
或者,在另一示例中,沿第一显示区AA1的中心至边缘的方向上,各子区AA10的第一支撑柱51在衬底10上的正投影的总面积占各子区的面积的比例递增。通过上述设置,使得第一显示区AA1的中心位置处的透光率较大,便于在第一显示区AA1的中心区域集成感光组件。
在一些实施例中,第一支撑柱51的背离衬底10的一侧、第二支撑柱52的背离衬底10的一侧在显示面板100的厚度方向上平齐。通过上述设置,能够有效防止第一支撑柱51与第二支撑柱52设置不合理而产生牛顿环,同时还能够使得显示面板100具有均匀的耐压能力。
为便于说明本申请实施例提供的显示面板100能够有效改善牛顿环现象,下面结合图3中示出的对比例1进行说明,图3是对比例1提供的显示面板的截面示意图,图3中带箭头的实线以及带箭头的虚线表示光线的传输路径示意。图3中第一支撑柱51和第二支撑柱52的设置不合理,第一显示区AA1的支撑强度相较于第二显示区AA2的支撑强度较弱。当显示面板100为硬性显示面板且显示面板100包括盖板70时,各支撑柱在盖 板70的重力以及大气压强的作用下,易使第一支撑柱51的下压量大于第二支撑柱52的下压量。在第一显示区AA1,盖板70向靠近衬底10方向凹陷,使得盖板70与像素定义层40构成的微腔发生变化,使得光线入射到盖板70表面时,盖板70表面反射的光线与像素定义层40表面反射的光线存在一定的光程差,反射的光线相互干涉,使得对比例1示出的显示面板100会产生条纹状的牛顿环现象。
而本申请实施例中的显示面板100,如图2所示,第一支撑柱51的背离衬底10的一侧、第二支撑柱52的背离衬底10的一侧在显示面板100的厚度方向上平齐,减少盖板70表面反射的光线与像素定义层40表面反射的光线之间的干涉情况,从而有效改善牛顿环。
在一些实施例中,显示面板100还包括封装结构60,第一支撑柱51背离衬底10的一侧、第二支撑柱52背离衬底10的一侧以及封装结构60背离衬底10的一侧在显示面板100的厚度方向上平齐,能够有效防止各支撑柱与封装结构60的高度不统一而产生牛顿环。
为了实现沿第一显示区AA1的中心至边缘的方向上,各子区AA10的第一支撑柱51在衬底10上的正投影的总面积占各子区的面积的比例递减,在一些实施例中,沿第一显示区AA1的中心至边缘的方向上,第一支撑柱51在衬底10上的正投影的面积递减;和/或,沿第一显示区AA1的中心至边缘的方向上,在单位面积内第一支撑柱51的数量递减。
示例性地,沿第一显示区AA1的中心至边缘的方向上,第一支撑柱51在衬底10上的正投影的面积递减可以是相邻子区AA10中的第一支撑柱51在衬底10上的正投影的面积递减,在同一个子区AA10中,第一支撑柱51在衬底10上的正投影的面积相同,此时,可以在像素定义层40上制作两种在衬底10上的正投影的面积不相同的第一支撑柱51,便于工艺制作。或者,也可以设置沿第一显示区AA1的中心至边缘的方向上,每个第一支撑柱51在衬底10上的正投影的面积递减。
图4是图1中示出的显示面板在Q1处的内部结构示例的放大示意图,图5是图1中示出的显示面板在Q1处的内部结构另一示例的放大示意图,图6是图1中示出的显示面板在Q1处的内部结构再一示例的放大 示意图。
如图4所示,在一些实施例中,第一显示区AA1包括第一中央子区AA11以及围绕第一中央子区AA11的第一边缘子区AA12,第一中央子区AA11的第一支撑柱51在衬底10上的正投影的总面积占第一中央子区AA11的面积比例大于第一边缘子区AA12的第一支撑柱51在衬底10上的正投影的总面积占第一边缘子区AA12的面积比例。通过合理设置第一中央子区AA11以及第一边缘子区AA12,使得各子区AA10内的第一支撑柱51能够起到有效的支撑作用,且使得各子区AA10内在各个方位上的支撑强度均一。根据支撑应力分析,通过将第一中央子区AA11中的第一支撑柱51在衬底10上的正投影的总面积占第一中央子区AA11的面积比例设置较大,使得第一中央子区AA11中的第一支撑柱51能够有效支撑盖板70,防止盖板70在第一显示区AA1处产生较大的变形量,从而使得第一显示区AA1和第二显示区AA2的支撑强度趋近。
如图5所示,在一些实施例中,为了有效提高第一显示区AA1的耐压强度,第一显示区AA1包括第一中央子区AA11以及围绕第一中央子区AA11的第一边缘子区AA12。第一中央子区AA11的第一支撑柱51在衬底10上的正投影的总面积占第一中央子区AA11的面积比例为0%~4.8%,第一边缘子区AA12的第一支撑柱51在衬底10上的正投影的总面积占第一边缘子区AA12的面积比例为5%~10%。
在具体实施时,第一中央子区AA11设置有多个第一支撑柱51,多个第一支撑柱51可以均匀散布于第一中央子区AA11,第一中央子区AA11的第一支撑柱51在衬底10上的正投影的总面积占第一中央子区AA11的面积比例可以根据用户的需求进行设定。例如,该比例可以为0.1%、0.3%、1.0%、1.5%、2.4%、4.0%的其中一种,或者,该比例可以为第二显示区AA2的第二支撑柱52在衬底10上的正投影的总面积占第二显示区AA2的面积比例的1/2倍、1/4倍或者1/8倍,第一边缘子区AA12的第一支撑柱51在衬底10上的正投影的总面积占第一边缘子区AA12的面积比例也可以根据用户的需求进行设定,例如,该比例可以为4.9%、5%、6.5%、10%的其中一种,或者该比例也可以但不限于为第二显示区AA2的 第二支撑柱52在衬底10上的正投影的总面积占第二显示区AA2的面积比例的1/2倍、1/4倍或者1/8倍。
为了验证上述的第一支撑柱51的设置方式能够提高显示面板100的支撑强度的同时,减少牛顿环情况,请参阅图7和图8。图7示出了本申请实施例提供的第一支撑柱占第一显示区的第一比例与第一支撑柱的下压量之间的关系图,图8示出了在不同的第一支撑柱占第一显示区的第一比例下的显示效果示意图。图7和图8中,第二显示区AA2的第二支撑柱52在衬底10上的正投影的总面积占第二显示区AA2的面积的第二比例为11%。从仿真结果可以得出,随着第一比例的增加,第一支撑柱51的下压量逐渐减小,此时,从图8中可以得出当第一比例分别为3.20%、3.45%、3.60%以及4.07%时,牛顿环的现象均能有效减弱,当第一比例为4.07%,此时几乎没有牛顿环现象。因此,本申请实施例提供的显示面板100不仅能够提高整体强度,还具有较好的显示效果。
进一步地,为了验证仿真结果的合理性以及进一步验证第一支撑柱51的设置方式能够提高显示面板100的支撑强度的同时,减少牛顿环情况,下面通过表1中所示的实验数据进行说明。
如表1所示,通过合理设置第一支撑柱51在第一显示区AA1的布置比例以及第二支撑柱52在第二显示区AA2的比例,能够有效减小第一支撑柱51的最大下压量,使得盖板70在第一显示区AA1以及第二显示区AA2的下压量趋近,进而第一支撑柱51的背离衬底10的表面与第二支撑柱52的背离衬底10的表面平齐,以有效改善牛顿环的情况发生,提高显示面板100的显示效果。
表1
序号 第一比例/(%) 第二比例/(%) 第一支撑柱最大下压量/(nm)
1 0.20 11 91.10
2 1 11 18.00
3 5 11 0.44
4 0.2 15 132.5
如图6所示,为了提高第一支撑柱51的支撑强度,使得第一显示区 AA1的强度与第二显示区AA2的强度均一,第一支撑柱51可以为与第一显示区AA1的中心同心设置的环状支撑柱,此时第一支撑柱51在衬底10上的正投影为围绕第一显示区AA1中心的环形。本文中的环形是指广义上的具有内边缘和外边缘的封闭结构,可以为圆形环、方形环或多边形环的任意一种,第一支撑柱51在第一衬底11上的正投影的内边缘和外边缘可以同心设置以限定出环形。
为便于说明环形支撑柱具有较高的支撑强度,下面引入对比例2进行说明。如图9和图10所示,图9是本申请实施例中提供的第一支撑柱的示例的结构示意图,图10是对比例2提供的第一支撑柱的结构示意图。在对比例2中,第一支撑柱51为单独的柱状支撑柱,多个第一支撑柱51沿第一中央子区AA11的外周侧间隔设置,而本申请实施例中的第一支撑柱51为沿第一中央子区AA11的外周延伸的封闭环状结构。对比例2与本申请实施例的对比结果如下表2所示。从表2可以得出,本申请实施例的环状支撑柱在受到盖板70的下压作用时,能够有效减小第一支撑柱51的下压量,且通过设置本申请实施例的环状支撑柱,盖板70在第一显示区AA1的变形量也显著减小。
表2
测试项目 对比例2 本申请实施例
第一支撑柱下压量 70nm 19nm
盖板变形量 533nm 240nm
为了设置合理的第一支撑柱51,防止第一支撑柱51遮挡第一显示区AA1的子像素显示,在一些实施例中,环状支撑柱包括至少两个弧状子支撑柱,至少两个弧状子支撑柱彼此间隔设置。通过上述设置,使得环状支撑柱能够不影响子像素的开口率,同时设置连续延伸的弧状子支撑柱,以提高显示面板100的支撑强度。
在一些实施例中,显示面板100的对应于第一中央子区AA11的背面可以集成感光组件,为了减少环状支撑柱对第一中央子区AA11的透光率的影响,环状支撑柱位于第一边缘子区AA12,此时可以保证第一显示区AA1的支撑强度。可选地,第一支撑柱51还包括柱状支撑柱,柱状支撑 柱位于第一中央子区AA11,在提高第一中央子区AA11强度的前提下提高第一中央子区AA11的透光率。
在一些实施例中,至少部分第一支撑柱51内掺杂有刚性条511或刚性颗粒512的至少一种。可选地,第一显示区AA1包括第一中央子区AA11以及围绕第一中央子区AA11的第一边缘子区AA12,位于第一边缘子区AA12的第一支撑柱51内掺杂有刚性条或刚性颗粒的至少一种。可选地,刚性条511的材料为硅、钛、钢以及纤维增强复合材料的至少一种;或者刚性颗粒512的材料为硅、钛、钢以及纤维增强复合材料的至少一种。通过上述设置,可以提高每个第一支撑柱51的刚性,防止第一支撑柱51产生变形或折断。此外,刚性条或刚性颗粒可能具有一定的遮光性,故设置在第一边缘子区AA12的第一支撑柱51中,能够提高透光率同时保证第一支撑柱51的支撑强度。
当显示面板100为硬性显示面板时,为了保证显示面板100的支撑强度,第二显示区AA2的第二支撑柱52在衬底10上的正投影的总面积占第二显示区AA2的面积比例可以为11%~25%。通过上述设置,能够有效提高第二显示区AA2的耐压能力,能够使第二支撑柱52更有效的对盖板70进行支撑,以提高硬性显示面板的强度。可选的,第二支撑柱52可以均匀散布在第二显示区AA2,从而使得第二显示区AA2的耐压能力具有较好的均一性,或者第二支撑柱52也可以设置环状支撑柱结构,以使第二显示区AA2的支撑强度满足设计要求。
可选地,第二显示区AA2包括第二中央子区以及第二边缘子区,第二边缘子区位于第二中央子区AA21的至少部分外周侧,第二中央子区的第二支撑柱52在衬底10上的正投影的总面积占第二中央子区的面积比例大于第二边缘子区的第二支撑柱52在衬底10上的正投影的总面积占第二边缘子区的面积比例。通过合理设置第二支撑柱52的分布情况,使得第二中央子区以及第二边缘子区中的第二支撑柱52相互配合以更好的支撑盖板70,使得第二显示区AA2的支撑强度满足要求。
可选地,第一显示区AA1包括第一中央子区AA11以及围绕第一中央子区AA11的第一边缘子区AA12,第二边缘子区的第二支撑柱52在衬底 上的正投影的总面积占第二边缘子区的面积比例大于第一边缘子区AA12的第一支撑柱51在衬底上的正投影的总面积占第一边缘子区AA12的面积比例,保证第一显示区的透光率。
进一步的,为了有效的提高显示面板100的第一显示区AA1的透光率,避免第一支撑柱51对第一显示区AA1光线透过率的影响,在一些实施例中,第一支撑柱51在衬底10上的正投影的形状包括曲线轮廓。可选的,第一支撑柱51在衬底10上的正投影为圆形、椭圆、哑铃形、葫芦形中的至少一个。通过上述设置,使得第一支撑柱51在边界平滑,防止具有棱角的第一支撑柱51对第一显示区AA1的透过光线的影响,从而改善第一显示区AA1的衍射现象。
进一步的,第一支撑柱51、第二支撑柱52均设置在像素定义层40的非开口区,以对显示面板100进行支撑,同时防止对子像素中的发光结构产生破坏。
在显示面板100制作过程中,通常使用掩膜板制作各子像素的膜层结构,支撑柱还能够用于支撑掩膜板,防止掩膜板对已经成型的膜层结构造成损伤。请进一步参阅图4,在一些实施例中,显示面板100包括第一像素31,第一像素31位于第一显示区AA1。第一像素31包括多个第一色第一子像素310a、多个第二色第一子像素310b和多个第三色第一子像素310c,通过合理设置第一支撑柱51,能够使得第一支撑柱51均能达到对掩膜板较好的支撑效果,防止掩膜板对已经成膜的结构造成损伤。
显示面板100还包括位于第二显示区AA2的第二像素32,第二像素32包括多个第一色第二子像素320a、多个第二色第二子像素320b和多个第三色第二子像素320c。多个第一色第二子像素320a、多个第二色第二子像素320b和多个第三色第二子像素320c沿显示面板100的列方向上阵列设置。第二支撑柱52可以设置在沿列方向上阵列排布的第一色第二子像素320a、第二色第二子像素320b以及第三色第二子像素320c中的任意两者之间,以增加第二支撑柱52的支撑效果。
在一些实施例中,第一像素21包括颜色不同的多种第一子像素。第二像素32包括颜色不同的多种第二子像素。第一像素31可以包括颜色为 红色的第一色第一子像素310a、颜色为绿色的第二色第一子像素310b以及颜色为蓝色的第三色第一子像素310c。同理,显示面板100在第二显示区AA2的第二像素32可以包括颜色为红色的第一色第二子像素320a、颜色为绿色的第二色第二子像素320b以及颜色为蓝色的第三色第二子像素320c。
需要说明的是,以不同的填充图案区分不同种颜色的子像素,其中同种颜色的子像素采用同一填充图案绘制。每个第一像素31或者每个第二像素32包括的子像素的数量、颜色种类可以根据显示面板100的设计需要调整,从而不限于上述实施例的示例。此外,每个第一像素31以及第二像素32内各子像素之间的排布方式也不限于上述实施例的示例。
请进一步参阅图11和图12,图11是图4中C-C方向的剖视图,图12是图4中D-D方向的剖视图。第一色第一子像素310a、第二色第一子像素310b以及第三色第一子像素310c的结构相似,本文以第三色第一子像素310c为例进行说明。在一些实施例中,像素定义层40包括第一像素开口,第三色第一子像素310c包括第一发光结构312c、第一电极311c以及第二电极313c。第一发光结构312c位于第一像素开口内,第一电极311c位于第一发光结构312c的朝向衬底10的一侧,第二电极313c位于第一发光结构312c的背离衬底10的一侧,其中第二电极313c与第一支撑柱51之间还可以设置有机材料。第一电极311c、第二电极313c中的一个为阳极、另一个为阴极。
第二子像素与第一子像素的结构相似,例如,像素定义层40还包括第二像素开口,第三色第二子像素320c包括第二发光结构322c以及第三电极321c和第四电极323c,第二发光结构322c设置在第二像素开口中,第三电极321c位于第二发光结构322c的朝向衬底10的一侧,第四电极323c位于第二发光结构322c的背离衬底10的一侧,其中第四电极323c与第二支撑柱52之间还可以设置有机材料。第三电极321c和第四电极323c中的一个为阳极、另一个为阴极。
本实施例中,以第一电极311c、第三电极321c是阳极、第二电极313c、第四电极323c是阴极为例进行说明。
在一些实施例中,为了提高第一显示区AA1的透光率,第一电极311c为透光电极,可选的,第一电极311c包括氧化铟锡(Indium Tin Oxide,ITO)层或氧化铟锌层。
在一些实施例中,第一电极311c为反射电极且第一电极311c在衬底10上的正投影面积小于第三电极321c在衬底10上的正投影的面积,第一电极311c可以包括第一透光导电层、位于第一透光导电层上的反射层以及位于反射层上的第二透光导电层。其中第一透光导电层、第二透光导电层可以是ITO、氧化铟锌等,反射层可以是金属层,例如反射层是银材质制成。
在一些实施例中,第二电极313c的组成材料包括镁、银或镁银合金。第四电极323c可以配置为与第二电极313c采用相同的材质。在一些实施例中,第二电极313c、第四电极323c可以互连为公共电极。
在一些实施例中,每个第一发光结构312c在衬底10上的正投影由一个第一图形单元组成或由两个以上第一图形单元拼接组成,第一图形单元包括圆形、椭圆形、哑铃形、葫芦形、矩形中的至少一个。
在一些实施例中,每个第一电极311c在衬底10上的正投影由一个第二图形单元组成或由两个以上第二图形单元拼接组成,第二图形单元包括圆形、椭圆形、哑铃形、葫芦形、矩形中至少一个。通过上述设置,能够有效减少第一显示区AA1的衍射。
在一些实施例中,显示面板100还包括位于衬底10和像素定义层40之间的器件层20,器件层20包括驱动第一色第一子像素310a、第二色第一子像素310b、第三色第一子像素310c、第一色第二子像素320a、第二色第二子像素320b以及第三色第二子像素320c发光显示的多个像素电路层以及布线层,其中布线层包括有扫描线、数据线以及电源线,多个像素电路至少包括开关晶体管、驱动晶体管以及存储电容。上述布线层通过上述多个像素电路连接至位于显示模组中的多个有机发光元件,从而驱动该有机发光元件发光。
综上,根据本申请实施例的显示面板100,通过设置能够透光的第一显示区AA1,使得显示面板100在第一显示区AA1的背面可以集成感光 组件,实现例如摄像头的感光组件的屏下集成。显示面板100包括衬底10、像素定义层40以及位于像素定义层40背离衬底10一侧的第一支撑柱51,第一支撑柱51能够提高显示面板100的第一显示区AA1强度以及耐压能力,防止显示面板100出现水波纹等显示不良问题。
进一步地,显示面板100还可以包括第二显示区AA2以及位于第二显示区AA2的第二支撑柱52,通过设置第一显示区AA1的第一支撑柱51在衬底10上的正投影的总面积占第一显示区AA1面积的比例小于第二显示区AA2的第二支撑柱52在衬底10上的正投影的总面积占第二显示区AA2面积的比例,能够减小第一显示区AA1中的第一支撑柱51对透光率的影响,有效提高第一显示区AA1的透光率。进一步的,沿第一显示区AA1的中心至边缘的方向上,第一显示区AA1包括至少两个子区,通过合理设置各子区内的第一支撑柱51在衬底10上的正投影的总面积占各子区面积的比例不同,可以在保证第一显示区AA1的透光率的基础上同时保证第一显示区AA1的支撑强度与第二显示区AA2的支撑强度趋近。相较于将第一支撑柱51均匀布置于第一显示区AA1,本申请实施例的显示面板100可以在部分子区AA10内设置密度较大的第一支撑柱51以提高该部分子区AA10内的支撑强度,在部分子区AA10内设置密度较小的第一支撑柱51以增加该部分子区AA10内的透光率,以便于在第一显示区AA1的背面集成感光组件以及保证显示面板100的整体强度,从而提高显示面板100的质量。
另一方面,本申请实施例还提供一种显示装置,包括上述任一实施方式的显示面板100。
由于本申请实施例提供的显示装置包括上述任一实施例的显示面板100,因此本申请实施例的显示装置与上述实施例的显示面板100具有相同的有益效果,不仅能够实现全面显示,而且能够使得显示面板100具有较高的透光率,便于感光组件等组件的屏下集成。
在一些实施例中,显示面板100包括相对的第一表面和第二表面,其中第一表面为显示面。显示装置还包括感光组件,该感光组件位于显示面板100的第二表面侧,感光组件与第一显示区AA1的位置对应。
感光组件可以是图像采集装置,用于采集外部图像信息。在一些实施例中实施例中,感光组件可以为互补金属氧化物半导体(Complemenry Mel Oxide Semiconductor,CMOS)图像采集装置。在其它一些实施例中,感光组件也可以是电荷耦合器件(Charge-coupled Device,CCD)图像采集装置等其它形式的图像采集装置。感光组件可以不限于是图像采集装置,例如在一些实施例中,感光组件也可以是红外传感器、接近传感器、红外镜头、泛光感应元件、环境光传感器以及点阵投影器等光传感器。此外,显示装置在显示面板100的第二表面侧还可以集成其它部件,例如是听筒、扬声器等。
根据本申请实施例的显示装置,第一显示区AA1包括透光显示区,使得显示面板100在透光显示区的背面可以集成感光组件,实现如图像采集装置的感光组件的屏下集成,同时第一显示区AA1能够显示画面,提高显示面板100的显示面积,实现显示装置的全面屏设计。同时通过合理设置第一显示区AA1的第一支撑柱51,能够保证显示面板100的耐压能力,防止产生牛顿环。本领域技术人员应能理解,上述实施例均是示例性而非限制性的。在不同实施例中出现的不同技术特征可以进行组合,以取得有益效果。本领域技术人员在研究附图、说明书及权利要求书的基础上,应能理解并实现所揭示的实施例的其他变化的实施例。在权利要求书中,术语“包括”并不排除其他装置或步骤;物品没有使用数量词修饰时旨在包括一个/种或多个/种物品,并可以与“一个/种或多个/种物品”互换使用”;术语“第一”、“第二”用于标示名称而非用于表示任何特定的顺序。权利要求中的任何附图标记均不应被理解为对保护范围的限制。权利要求中出现的多个部分的功能可以由一个单独的硬件或软件模块来实现。某些技术特征出现在不同的从属权利要求中并不意味着不能将这些技术特征进行组合以取得有益效果。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种显示面板,具有第一显示区,所述第一显示区包括透光显示区,所述显示面板包括:
    衬底;
    像素定义层,位于所述衬底上;
    位于所述像素定义层的背离所述衬底一侧的第一支撑柱,所述第一支撑柱位于所述第一显示区;
    盖板,位于所述第一支撑柱背离所述衬底的一侧,
    其中,沿所述第一显示区的中心至边缘的方向上,所述第一显示区包括至少两个相邻设置的子区,各所述子区的所述第一支撑柱在所述衬底上的正投影的总面积占各所述子区面积的比例不同。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,沿所述第一显示区的中心至边缘的方向上,各所述子区的所述第一支撑柱在所述衬底上的正投影的总面积占各所述子区的面积的比例递减或递增。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的显示面板,其中,沿所述第一显示区的中心至边缘的方向上,各所述子区包括与所述第一显示区的中心同心设置的各环形区域,且所述各环形区域宽度相同。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的显示面板,其中,沿所述第一显示区的中心至边缘的方向上,各所述子区的所述第一支撑柱在所述衬底上的正投影的总面积占各所述子区的面积的比例递减时,所述第一支撑柱在所述衬底上的正投影的面积递减;和/或,在单位面积内所述第一支撑柱的数量递减。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,所述第一显示区包括第一中央子区以及围绕所述第一中央子区的第一边缘子区,所述第一中央子区的所述第一支撑柱在所述衬底上的正投影的总面积占所述第一中央子区的面积比例大于所述第一边缘子区的所述第一支撑柱在所述衬底上的正投影的总面积占所述第一边缘子区的面积比例。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,所述第一显示区包括第一中央子区以及围绕所述第一中央子区的第一边缘子区,所述第一中央子区的所述第一支撑柱在所述衬底上的正投影的总面积占所述第一中央子区的面积比例为0%~4.8%,所述第一边缘子区的所述第一支撑柱在所述衬底上的正投影的总面积占所述第一边缘子区的面积比例为5%~10%。
  7. 根据权利要求5或6所述的显示面板,其中,所述第一支撑柱包括与所述第一显示区的中心同心设置的环状支撑柱。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的显示面板,其中所述环状支撑柱包括至少两个弧状子支撑柱,所述至少两个弧状子支撑柱彼此间隔设置。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的显示面板,其中,所述环状支撑柱位于所述第一边缘子区。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的显示面板,其中,所述第一支撑柱还包括柱状支撑柱,所述柱状支撑柱位于所述第一中央子区。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,至少部分所述第一支撑柱内掺杂有刚性条或刚性颗粒的至少一种。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,所述第一显示区包括第一中央子区以及围绕所述第一中央子区的第一边缘子区,位于所述第一边缘子区的所述第一支撑柱内掺杂有刚性条或刚性颗粒的至少一种。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的显示面板,其中,所述刚性条的材料为硅、钛、钢以及纤维增强复合材料的至少一种;或者所述刚性颗粒的材料为硅、钛、钢以及纤维增强复合材料的至少一种。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,所述显示面板还包括:第二显示区,与所述第一显示区邻接,所述第二显示区的透光率小于所述第一显示区的透光率;位于所述像素定义层和所述盖板之间的第二支撑柱,所述第二支撑柱位于所述第二显示区;所述第一支撑柱在所述衬底上的正投影的总面积占所述第一显示区面积的比例为第一比例,所述第二支撑柱在所述衬底上的正投影的总面积占所述第二显示区面积的比例为第二比例,所述第一比例小于所述第二比例。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的显示面板,其中,所述第二支撑柱在所 述衬底上的正投影的总面积占所述第二显示区的面积比例为11%~25%。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的显示面板,其中,所述第二显示区包括第二中央子区以及第二边缘子区,所述第二边缘子区位于所述第二中央子区的至少部分外周侧,所述第二中央子区的所述第二支撑柱在所述衬底上的正投影的总面积占所述第二中央子区的面积比例大于所述第二边缘子区的所述第二支撑柱在所述衬底上的正投影的总面积占所述第二边缘子区的面积比例。
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的显示面板,其中,所述第一显示区包括第一中央子区以及围绕所述第一中央子区的第一边缘子区,所述第二边缘子区的所述第二支撑柱在所述衬底上的正投影的总面积占所述第二边缘子区的面积比例大于所述第一边缘子区的所述第一支撑柱在所述衬底上的正投影的总面积占所述第一边缘子区的面积比例。
  18. 一种显示装置,包括如权利要求1至17任意一项所述的显示面板。
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