WO2022016641A1 - 一种生产n-乙酰氨基葡萄糖的菌株及其构建方法和应用 - Google Patents
一种生产n-乙酰氨基葡萄糖的菌株及其构建方法和应用 Download PDFInfo
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Definitions
- the invention belongs to the field of bioengineering, and relates to a genetically engineered strain for producing N-acetylglucosamine and a construction method and application thereof.
- GlcNAc N-Acetylglucosamine
- N-acetylglucosamine also has a therapeutic effect on osteoarthritis and joint pain.
- it can form macromolecular mucopolysaccharide with D-glucuronic acid to produce hyaluronic acid, which has broad prospects and huge market.
- the production methods of N-acetylglucosamine mainly include chemical method, enzymatic catalysis method and microbial fermentation method.
- the chemical method is to obtain N-acetylglucosamine by acid hydrolysis of chitin. It is necessary to extract chitin from crab shells and shrimp shells, and then undergo acid hydrolysis to obtain glucosamine, and then use concentrated hydrochloric acid to hydrolyze N-acetylglucosamine to deacetylate and directly generate amino groups.
- Glucose and acetic anhydride can acetoxylate glucosamine to produce N-acetylglucosamine.
- Thermophilic bacteria such as Bacillus coagulans, Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus stearothermophilus, etc., can grow at high temperature (40°C and above) and use organic carbon sources (glucose, xylose, arabinose, etc.) for fermentation production .
- Bacillus licheniformis (B.licheniformis) ATCC 14580 is a facultative anaerobic, gram-positive, endospore-type bacterium, which can utilize various five-carbon and six-carbon sugars, and has a fast cell growth rate, thus shortening the fermentation period. Its genetic manipulation is stable and it is a GRAS (generally regarded as safe) strain recognized by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, and this strain can be fermented at high temperatures up to 50°C.
- GRAS generally regarded as safe
- the present invention provides a genetically engineered strain capable of producing N-acetylglucosamine under high temperature conditions, and a construction method and application thereof.
- the present invention takes Bacillus licheniformis as an example, by eliminating the catabolic pathway of N-acetylglucosamine of Bacillus licheniformis, and introducing the metabolic pathway of N-acetylglucosamine production, the extracellular accumulation of N-acetylglucosamine is realized, So that N-acetylglucosamine can be efficiently produced under high temperature conditions.
- the strain construction idea proposed by the invention can be applied to the development of high-temperature production strains of various products, and the proposed strain and fermentation process have good application prospects in the industrial high-temperature fermentation production of N-acetylglucosamine.
- One aspect of the present invention provides a genetically engineered strain for producing N-acetylglucosamine, which can be fermented to produce N-acetylglucosamine at 40-50°C.
- the starting bacteria of the genetically engineered strain is thermophilic bacteria.
- the starting bacteria of the genetically engineered strain is Bacillus.
- the starting bacteria of the genetically engineered strain are Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus coagulans, Bacillus methylotroph, Bacillus thermophilus, Geobacillus stearothermophilus, and the like.
- the starting bacteria of the genetically engineered strain is Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 14580, and the Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 14580 can be directly purchased from the ATCC website.
- the genetically engineered strain is Bacillus licheniformis BNGS1, the preservation number is CCTCC NO: M2020054, and it was deposited in the China Center for Type Culture Collection on March 14, 2020.
- the N-acetylglucosamine and N-acetylglucosamine intermediate product catabolism pathway through 6-phosphate glucosamine deaminase nagB and gamA gene, 6-phosphate-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase nagA gene is blocked by inactivation or deletion of one or more of the N-acetylglucosamine transporters into the cell through inactivation of one or both of the N-acetylglucosamine transporters gamP and nagP genes or blocked by deletion. .
- the genetically engineered strain was introduced to overexpress the 6-phosphate glucosamine synthase gene and the 6-phosphate glucosamine acetylase gene.
- 6-phosphate glucosamine acetylase gene sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO.1
- 6-phosphate glucosamine synthase gene sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO.2.
- the 6-phosphate glucosamine synthase gene can be obtained by PCR amplification according to the whole genome DNA sequence of Bacillus licheniformis GenBank No.NC_006270.3 as a template.
- the 6-phosphate glucosamine acetylation gene can be obtained according to the whole genome of Saccharomyces cerevisiae GenBank No. NM_001179949, and codon optimization is carried out for whole gene synthesis.
- the method comprises: making the 6-phosphate glucosamine deaminase gene and the 6-phosphate-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase gene in the N-acetylglucosamine catabolic pathway in the starting bacteria , and inactivation or deletion of one or more of the N-acetylglucosamine transporter genes; the introduction of overexpressed 6-phosphate glucosamine synthase gene and 6-phosphate glucosamine acetylase gene.
- the method includes the following steps:
- step C Transfer the double expression vector into the knockout strain obtained in step A to obtain the genetically engineered strain that produces N-acetylglucosamine.
- the construction method of the dual expression vector is to introduce a promoter, and express the expression vector in series with the promoter, glmS gene and GNA1 gene.
- the expression vector is pHY300PLK.
- the promoters are P als, P 43, P st and P apre.
- P als promoter sequence as shown in SEQ ID P 43 promoter sequence as shown in SEQ ID, P st promoter sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.5 NO.3 NO.4, P apre promoter sequence As shown in SEQ ID NO.6.
- the glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase glmS gene is derived from Bacillus licheniformis or other microorganisms with the same function as thermophilic enzymes, such as Bacillus coagulans, Bacillus methylotrophs, Bacillus thermophilus or Bacillus thermophilus Bacillus, etc.
- the 6-phosphate glucosamine acetylase GNA1 gene is derived from Saccharomyces cerevisiae or other microorganisms with the same function as thermophilic enzymes, such as Kluyveromyces marxianus, Naxonospora rhodochrous and the like.
- the starting bacteria is Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 14580.
- Another aspect of the present invention also provides the application of the above-mentioned genetic engineering strain, especially the application in the production of N-acetylglucosamine.
- the fermentation temperature of this production is 25°C-50°C.
- the fermentation temperature for this production is between 40°C and 50°C.
- the carbon source used in the production is glucose, glycerol, xylose or arabinose and the like.
- genetic engineering strain is carried out seed culture to obtain seed culture liquid, then takes glucose as carbon source to carry out secondary activation in fermentation medium, and finally transfers into fermentor and ferments to obtain N-acetylglucosamine. Specifically include the following steps:
- Seed culture connect the genetically engineered strain to the seed medium, add tetracycline resistance, and cultivate for 12-16 hours at 50°C and 200rpm to activate the seeds;
- Fermentation culture 4% of the inoculum was transferred into a fermenter, added with tetracycline resistance, and a carbon source was added to carry out fed-batch fermentation at 40°C-50°C, and cultured until the fermentation was over.
- the seed medium in step 1) includes the following components: peptone, yeast powder and sodium chloride, preferably: 10 g/L peptone, 5 g/L yeast powder, and 10 g/L sodium chloride.
- the fermentation medium in step 2) includes the following components: yeast powder, peptone, ammonium sulfate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate trihydrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and glucose, preferably containing: 12g/L yeast powder, 6g/L peptone , 6g/L ammonium sulfate, 18.75g/L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate trihydrate, 2.5g/L potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 30g/L glucose.
- the shake flask in step 2) is a 500-milliliter conical flask, and the filling volume of the fermentation medium is 75 milliliters.
- the fermentation medium in step 3) includes the following components: yeast powder, dry corn steep liquor powder, ammonium sulfate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate trihydrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and glucose, preferably containing: 12g/L yeast powder, 6g/L L corn steep liquor dry powder, 6g/L ammonium sulfate, 18.75g/L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate trihydrate, 2.5g/L potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 30g/L glucose.
- the fermentation conditions in step 3) are: 3mol/L hydrochloric acid solution and 25% (v/v) ammonia water are adjusted to maintain pH at 7.0, the ventilation rate is 1.5vvm, the initial stirring speed is 600rpm, and the glucose concentration is continuously controlled At 30g/L, supplement sugar when the sugar concentration is consumed to 3-4g/L.
- the genetically engineered strain provided by the present application realizes the high temperature production of N-acetylglucosamine.
- the fermentation process of genetically engineered strains since it is constitutive expression, it is not necessary to add inducers.
- the demand for cooling during the fermentation process is very low, and the high temperature production greatly improves the fermentation rate.
- the high temperature can prevent the growth of other microorganisms, open fermentation can be realized, which effectively reduces the production cost.
- the invention realizes the fermentative production of N-acetylglucosamine at a higher temperature of 40 DEG C to 50 DEG C, and has higher industrial utilization value.
- the strain construction idea proposed by the invention can be applied to the development of high-temperature production strains of various products, and the proposed strain and fermentation process have good application prospects in the industrial high-temperature fermentation production of N-acetylglucosamine.
- Figure 1 shows the synthetic and metabolic pathways of N-acetylglucosamine in Bacillus licheniformis engineered bacteria.
- Glutamine (Gln) is used as an amino acid donor, and glucosamine synthase converts fructose-6-phosphate (F 6-phosphate) through the glmS gene encoding.
- -6-P glucosamine 6-phosphate
- GlcN-6-P glucosamine 6-phosphate
- NAA1 glucosamine 6-phosphate acetylase
- -6-Glucosamine phosphate (GlcNAc-6-P), which is then dephosphorylated by phosphorylase to generate N-acetylglucosamine, which is then secreted to the outside of the cell. Due to the 6-phosphate glucosamine deaminase nagB and gamA genes, - The knockout of the phospho-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase nagA gene inactivates or reduces the consumption of N-acetylglucosamine precursor in cells, and the N-acetylglucosamine transporter gamP gene and nagP gene are knocked out Therefore, the engineered strains are able to accumulate high concentrations of N-acetylglucosamine extracellularly in the absence of transport.
- the expression of the rate-limiting enzyme gene in the synthesis pathway of N-acetylglucosamine is enhanced.
- the gene for acetylglucosamine consumption and reflux prevents the reflux consumption of N-acetylglucosamine, allowing the engineered strain to accumulate high concentrations of N-acetylglucosamine.
- One aspect of the present invention provides a genetically engineered strain for producing N-acetylglucosamine, which can be fermented to produce N-acetylglucosamine at 40-50°C.
- the N-acetylglucosamine catabolic pathway is blocked in the starting strain of the genetically engineered strain.
- the N-acetylglucosamine catabolic pathway through the 6-phosphoglucosamine deaminase nagB and gamA genes, the 6-phospho-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase nagA gene, and the N- is blocked by inactivation or deletion of one or more of the acetylglucosamine transporter gamP and nagP genes.
- Blocking refers to blocking a certain pathway through various genetic engineering methods. This involves the inactivation or deletion of the gene for one or more of the catalytic enzymes in the pathway, thereby rendering the pathway incapable of proceeding.
- the starting strain may also not contain the above-mentioned deleted or inactivated enzymes or blocked pathways, such as 6-phosphate glucosamine deaminase gene, 6-phosphate-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylation Enzyme genes, N-acetylglucosamine transporter genes, etc., these genes or pathways are naturally deleted when constructing genetically engineered strains, and no additional genetic engineering operations are required to inactivate or delete or block them.
- deleted or inactivated enzymes or blocked pathways such as 6-phosphate glucosamine deaminase gene, 6-phosphate-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylation Enzyme genes, N-acetylglucosamine transporter genes, etc.
- Example 1 Knockout of Bacillus licheniformis nagP gene
- Example 2 Continue to knock out the gamP gene of Bacillus licheniformis
- Example 3 Continue to knock out Bacillus licheniformis gamA gene
- Example 4 Continue to knock out the Bacillus licheniformis gene cluster nagAB
- the knockout vector pKVM- ⁇ nagAB was transformed into Escherichia coli S17-1, and then conjugated with Bacillus licheniformis knockout strain MW3 ⁇ nagP ⁇ gamP ⁇ gamA, and the nagAB gene cluster was knocked out by homologous recombination.
- nagAB-DR GCGTCGGGCGATATC CCTCTTCATATCAATGACGAA (SEQ ID NO. 22)
- the fragment that can amplify to 1600bp proves that the correct double-crossover positive has been screened Colony, the gene knockout was successful, and the knockout strain MW3 ⁇ nagP ⁇ gamP ⁇ gamA ⁇ nagAB was obtained.
- the whole gene synthesis was carried out according to the Pst promoter, and the designed primers were: the upstream primer was Pst- F: TATCGATAAGCTTGATATCG CATGATGTGGGGCGTTTTT (SEQ ID NO. 27) and the downstream primer was Pst- R: GTCCGGCAGGCTCAT AGCCCTCACTCCTCCATT (SEQ ID NO. 28). And the Pst promoter sequence was obtained by PCR amplification.
- the whole gene was synthesized according to the P aprE promoter, and the designed primers were: the upstream primer was P aprE- F: TATCGATAAGCTTGATATCG CAGCATAATGAACATTTACTCATG (SEQ ID NO. 29) and the downstream primer was P aprE- R: GTCCGGCAGGCTCAT AGCCCTCACTCCTCCATT (SEQ ID NO. 30). And the P aprE promoter sequence was obtained by PCR amplification.
- the 6-phosphate glucosamine acetylase GNA1 gene was obtained, and codon optimization was performed for whole gene synthesis, and PCR amplification was performed to obtain the optimized GNA1 sequence.
- the designed primers are: the upstream primer is gna1-F: GGAGGATGAGGGCT ATGAGCCTGCCGGACG (SEQ ID NO. 31), the downstream primer is: gna1-R: TACAATACCACACAT TTTGCGGATCTGCATTTC (SEQ ID NO. 32).
- Primers were designed according to the sequence of Bacillus licheniformis MW3 genome (GenBank No. NC_006270.3): the upstream primer was glmS -F: ATGCAGATCCGCAAA ATGTGTGGTATTGTAGGTTATATTG (SEQ ID NO. 33) and the downstream primer was glmS -R: CGGCCGCTCTAGAACTAGTG CTACTCCACCGTCACACTCTT (SEQ ID NO. 34) ).
- the glmS gene sequence was obtained by PCR amplification with Bacillus licheniformis MW3 genomic DNA as template.
- the P als promoter sequence, GNA1 and glmS three gene fragments recovered by PCR amplification were taken 1 microliter each, and were seamlessly cloned with the pHY300PLK vector to obtain the vector pHY300PLK-P als- GNA1-glmS.
- the PCR amplified promoter sequence of P 43 was recovered, and GNA1 glmS gene fragment from each of three 1 l, pHY300PLK seamless cloning and vector construction, resulting in vector pHY300PLK-P 43 -GNA1-glmS.
- the P aprE promoter sequence, GNA1 and glmS three gene fragments recovered by PCR amplification were taken 1 microliter each and were cloned seamlessly with the pHY300PLK vector to obtain the vector pHY300PLK-P aprE- GNA1-glmS.
- Example 6 Construction of BNGS1, BNGS2, BNGS3 and BNGS4 engineering bacteria
- pHY300PLK-P als -GNA1-glmS vector transfected by electroporation into MW3 ⁇ nagP ⁇ gamP ⁇ gamA ⁇ nagAB knockout strains, that is able to synthesize N- acetylglucosamine Bacillus licheniformis, named BNGS1.
- pHY300PLK-P 43 -GNA1-glmS vector was introduced into the knockout strain MW3 ⁇ nagP ⁇ gamP ⁇ gamA ⁇ nagAB by electroporation, which was Bacillus licheniformis capable of synthesizing N-acetylglucosamine, named BNGS2.
- pHY300PLK-P aprE- GNA1-glmS vector was introduced into the knockout strain MW3 ⁇ nagP ⁇ gamP ⁇ gamA ⁇ nagAB by electroporation, which is Bacillus licheniformis capable of synthesizing N-acetylglucosamine, named BNGS4.
- Example 7 Shake flask fermentation of recombinant Bacillus licheniformis BNGS1
- the seed medium was LB medium (the components were sodium chloride 10g/L, yeast powder 5g/L, peptone 10g/L), and tetracycline resistance 25mg/L was added during liquid culture.
- the fermentation medium includes the following components: 12 g/L yeast powder, 6 g/L peptone, 6 g/L ammonium sulfate, 18.75 g/L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate trihydrate, 2.5 g/L potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and 30 g/L glucose.
- the seed solution of the BNGS1 strain was placed in 5 mL of LB, and cultured at 50 °C and 200 rpm for 12-16 h, and 25 mg/L of tetracycline resistance was added during the culture. Transfer to a 500 ml conical flask according to 5% of the inoculum volume, and carry out shake flask fermentation in 75 ml of fermentation medium. Add 25 mg/L of tetracycline resistance during the culture, the fermentation time is 50 h, and the culture temperature is 40 °C. After sampling 1 mL Centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 5 min, filter with 0.22-micron aqueous filter, and detect by high performance liquid chromatography.
- Example 8 Shake flask fermentation of recombinant Bacillus licheniformis BNGS2
- the seed solution of the BNGS2 strain was placed in 5 mL of LB, and cultured at 50 °C and 200 rpm for 12-16 h, and 25 mg/L of tetracycline resistance was added during the culture. Transfer to a 500 ml conical flask according to 5% of the inoculum volume, and carry out shake flask fermentation in 75 ml of fermentation medium. Add 25 mg/L of tetracycline resistance during the culture, the fermentation time is 50 h, and the culture temperature is 40 °C. After sampling 1 mL Centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 5 min, filter with 0.22-micron aqueous filter, and detect by high performance liquid chromatography.
- Example 9 Shake flask fermentation of recombinant Bacillus licheniformis BNGS3
- the seed solution of the BNGS3 strain was placed in 5 mL of LB, and cultured at 50 °C and 200 rpm for 12-16 h, and 25 mg/L of tetracycline resistance was added during the culture. Transfer to a 500 ml conical flask according to 5% of the inoculum volume, and carry out shake flask fermentation in 75 ml of fermentation medium. Add 25 mg/L of tetracycline resistance during the culture, the fermentation time is 50 h, and the culture temperature is 40 °C. After sampling 1 mL Centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 5 min, filter with 0.22-micron aqueous filter, and detect by high performance liquid chromatography.
- Example 10 Shake flask fermentation of recombinant Bacillus licheniformis BNGS4
- the BNGS4 strain seed solution was placed in 5 mL of LB, and cultured at 50 °C and 200 rpm for 12-16 h, and 25 mg/L of tetracycline resistance was added during culture. Transfer to a 500 ml conical flask according to 5% of the inoculum volume, and carry out shake flask fermentation in 75 ml of fermentation medium. Add 25 mg/L of tetracycline resistance during the culture, the fermentation time is 50 h, and the culture temperature is 40 °C. After sampling 1 mL Centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 5 min, filter with 0.22-micron aqueous filter, and detect by high performance liquid chromatography.
- Example 11 Recombinant Bacillus licheniformis BNGS1 was fermented in batches at 37°C, 1L fermentor 1. Seed culture: The BNGS1 strain seed solution was placed in 5mL LB, and cultured at 50°C and 200rpm for 12-16h. 25mg/L of tetracycline resistance was added during culture.
- Shake flask culture transfer to 75 ml of fermentation medium at 5% inoculation amount (shaking flask volume 500 ml), and add tetracycline resistance 25 mg/L during shaking flask culture. Incubate overnight at 50°C at 200 rpm.
- Fermentation culture with 4% (v/v) inoculum, transfer the activated seed liquid to a 1L automatic fermenter, the culture temperature is 37°C, the working concentration of tetracycline resistance is 25mg/L, and 3mol ⁇ L -1 hydrochloric acid solution and 25% (v/v) ammonia water were adjusted to maintain pH at 7.0, ventilation volume was 1.5 vvm, and initial stirring speed was 600 r ⁇ min -1 .
- the glucose concentration should be continuously controlled at 30g/L. When the sugar concentration is consumed to 3-4g/L, continuous constant-flow sugar supplementation is carried out, and the culture is carried out to the end of the fermentation, and the sampling is detected by high performance liquid chromatography.
- the content of acetylglucosamine in the fermentation broth can reach 12g/L.
- Example 12 Recombinant Bacillus licheniformis BNGS1 was fermented in fed-batch at 50°C, 1L fermentor 1. Seed culture: the same as in Example 11.
- Fermentation culture with 4% (v/v) inoculum, transfer the activated seed liquid to a 1L automatic fermenter, the culture temperature is 50°C, the working concentration of tetracycline resistance is 25mg/L, and 3mol ⁇ L -1 hydrochloric acid solution and 25% (v/v) ammonia water were adjusted to maintain pH at 7.0, ventilation volume was 1.5 vvm, and initial stirring speed was 600 r ⁇ min -1 .
- the glucose concentration should be continuously controlled at 30g/L. When the sugar concentration is consumed to 3-4g/L, continuous constant-flow sugar supplementation is carried out, and the culture is carried out to the end of the fermentation, and the sampling is detected by high performance liquid chromatography.
- the content of acetylglucosamine in the fermentation broth can reach 2.8g/L.
- Example 13 Fed-batch fermentation of recombinant Bacillus licheniformis BNGS1 at 37°C, 50L fermenter
- Seed culture the same as in Example 11.
- Fermentation culture transfer the activated seed liquid to a 50L automatic fermenter with an inoculum of 4% (v/v), the culture temperature is 37°C, the working concentration of tetracycline resistance is 25mg/L, and 3mol ⁇ L -1 hydrochloric acid solution and 25% (v/v) ammonia water were adjusted to maintain pH at 7.0, ventilation volume was 1.5 vvm, and initial stirring speed was 600 r ⁇ min -1 .
- the glucose concentration should be continuously controlled at 30g/L. When the sugar concentration is consumed to 3-4g/L, continuous constant-flow sugar supplementation is carried out, and the culture is carried out to the end of the fermentation, and the sampling is detected by high performance liquid chromatography.
- the content of acetylglucosamine in the fermentation broth can reach 50.9g/L.
- Example 14 Fed-batch fermentation of recombinant Bacillus licheniformis BNGS1 at 37°C, 50L fermenter
- Seed culture the same as in Example 11.
- Fermentation culture transfer the activated seed liquid to a 50L automatic fermenter with an inoculum of 4% (v/v), the culture temperature is 37°C, the working concentration of tetracycline resistance is 25mg/L, and 3mol ⁇ L -1 hydrochloric acid solution and 25% (v/v) ammonia water were adjusted to maintain pH at 7.0, ventilation volume was 1.5 vvm, and initial stirring speed was 600 r ⁇ min -1 .
- the glucose concentration should be continuously controlled at 30g/L. When the sugar concentration is consumed to 3-4g/L, continuous constant-flow sugar supplementation is carried out, and the culture is carried out to the end of the fermentation, and the sampling is detected by high performance liquid chromatography.
- the content of acetylglucosamine in the fermentation broth can reach 52.5g/L.
- Example 15 Fed-batch fermentation of recombinant Bacillus licheniformis BNGS1 at 40°C, 50L fermenter
- Seed culture the same as in Example 11.
- Fermentation culture transfer the activated seed liquid to a 50L automatic fermenter with an inoculum of 4% (v/v), the culture temperature is 40°C, the working concentration of tetracycline resistance is 25mg/L, and 3mol ⁇ L -1 hydrochloric acid solution and 25% (v/v) ammonia water were used to adjust the pH to maintain 7.0, the ventilation volume was 1.5vvm, and the initial stirring speed was 600r ⁇ min -1 .
- the glucose concentration should be continuously controlled at 30g/L. When the sugar concentration is consumed to 3-4g/L, continuous constant-flow sugar supplementation is carried out, and the culture is carried out to the end of the fermentation, and the sampling is detected by high performance liquid chromatography.
- the content of acetylglucosamine in the fermentation broth can reach 28.1g/L.
- Example 16 Fed-batch fermentation of recombinant Bacillus licheniformis BNGS1 at 40°C, 50L fermenter
- Seed culture the same as in Example 11.
- Fermentation culture transfer the activated seed liquid to a 50L automatic fermenter with an inoculum of 4% (v/v), the culture temperature is 40°C, the working concentration of tetracycline resistance is 25mg/L, and 3mol ⁇ L -1 hydrochloric acid solution and 25% (v/v) ammonia water were adjusted to maintain pH at 7.0, ventilation volume was 1.5 vvm, and initial stirring speed was 600 r ⁇ min -1 .
- the glucose concentration should be continuously controlled at 30g/L. When the sugar concentration is consumed to 3-4g/L, continuous constant-flow sugar supplementation is carried out, and the culture is carried out to the end of the fermentation, and the sampling is detected by high performance liquid chromatography.
- the content of acetylglucosamine in the fermentation broth can reach 34.6g/L.
- Example 17 Fed-batch fermentation of recombinant Bacillus licheniformis BNGS1 at 45°C, 50L fermenter
- Seed culture the same as in Example 11.
- Fermentation culture transfer the activated seed liquid to a 50L automatic fermenter with an inoculum of 4% (v/v), the culture temperature is 45°C, the working concentration of tetracycline resistance is 25mg/L, and 3mol ⁇ L -1 hydrochloric acid solution and 25% (v/v) ammonia water were adjusted to maintain pH at 7.0, ventilation volume was 1.5 vvm, and initial stirring speed was 600 r ⁇ min -1 .
- the glucose concentration should be continuously controlled at 30g/L. When the sugar concentration is consumed to 3-4g/L, continuous constant-flow sugar supplementation is carried out, and the culture is carried out to the end of the fermentation, and the sampling is detected by high performance liquid chromatography.
- the content of acetylglucosamine in the fermentation broth can reach 24g/L.
- Example 18 Fed-batch fermentation of recombinant Bacillus licheniformis BNGS1 at 50°C, 50L fermenter
- Fermentation culture transfer the activated seed solution to a 50L automatic fermenter with an inoculum of 4% (v/v), the culture temperature is 50°C, the working concentration of tetracycline resistance is 25mg/L, and 3mol ⁇ L -1 hydrochloric acid solution and 25% (v/v) ammonia water were adjusted to maintain pH at 7.0, ventilation volume was 1.5 vvm, and initial stirring speed was 600 r ⁇ min -1 .
- the glucose concentration should be continuously controlled at 30g/L. When the sugar concentration is consumed to 3-4g/L, continuous constant-flow sugar supplementation is carried out, and the culture is carried out to the end of the fermentation, and the sampling is detected by high performance liquid chromatography.
- the content of acetylglucosamine in the fermentation broth can reach 4.1g/L.
- Example 19 Fed-batch fermentation of recombinant Bacillus licheniformis BNGS2 at 37°C, 50L fermenter
- Seed culture connect the BNGS2 strain seed solution to 5mL of LB, and cultivate at 50°C and 200rpm for 12-16h. 25mg/L of tetracycline resistance was added during culture.
- Shake flask culture transfer to a fermentation medium containing 75 ml of the inoculum at 5% (shaking flask volume 500 ml), and add tetracycline resistance 25 mg/L during shaking flask culture. Incubate overnight at 50°C at 200 rpm.
- Fermentation culture transfer the activated seed liquid to a 50L automatic fermenter with an inoculum of 4% (v/v), the culture temperature is 37°C, the working concentration of tetracycline resistance is 25mg/L, and 3mol ⁇ L -1 hydrochloric acid solution and 25% (v/v) ammonia water were adjusted to maintain pH at 7.0, ventilation volume was 1.5vvm, and initial stirring speed was 600r ⁇ min -1 .
- the glucose concentration should be continuously controlled at 30g/L. When the sugar concentration is consumed to 3-4g/L, continuous constant-flow sugar supplementation is carried out, and the culture is carried out to the end of the fermentation, and the sampling is detected by high performance liquid chromatography.
- the content of acetylglucosamine in the fermentation broth can reach 23.6g/L.
- Example 20 Fed-batch fermentation of recombinant Bacillus licheniformis BNGS2 at 45°C, 50L fermenter
- Fermentation culture transfer the activated seed liquid to a 50L automatic fermenter with an inoculum of 4% (v/v), the culture temperature is 45°C, the working concentration of tetracycline resistance is 25mg/L, and 3mol ⁇
- the pH of L-1 hydrochloric acid solution and 25% (v/v) ammonia water was adjusted to maintain at 7.0, the ventilation volume was 1.5vvm, and the initial stirring speed was 600r ⁇ min-1.
- the glucose concentration should be continuously controlled at 30g/L. When the sugar concentration is consumed to 3-4g/L, continuous constant-flow sugar supplementation is carried out, and the culture is carried out to the end of the fermentation, and the sampling is detected by high performance liquid chromatography.
- the content of acetylglucosamine in the fermentation broth can reach 11.6g/L.
- Example 21 Fed-batch fermentation of recombinant Bacillus licheniformis BNGS3 at 37°C, 50L fermenter
- Seed culture connect the BNGS3 strain seed solution to 5mL of LB, and cultivate at 50°C and 200rpm for 12-16h. 25mg/L of tetracycline resistance was added during culture.
- Shake flask culture transfer to 75 ml of fermentation medium at 5% inoculation amount (shaking flask volume 500 ml), and add tetracycline resistance 25 mg/L during shaking flask culture. Incubate overnight at 50°C at 200 rpm.
- Fermentation culture transfer the activated seed liquid to a 50L automatic fermenter with an inoculum of 4% (v/v), the culture temperature is 37°C, the working concentration of tetracycline resistance is 25mg/L, and 3mol ⁇ L -1 hydrochloric acid solution and 25% (v/v) ammonia water were adjusted to maintain pH at 7.0, ventilation volume was 1.5 vvm, and initial stirring speed was 600 r ⁇ min -1 .
- the glucose concentration should be continuously controlled at 30g/L. When the sugar concentration is consumed to 3-4g/L, continuous constant-flow sugar supplementation is carried out, and the culture is carried out to the end of the fermentation, and the sampling is detected by high performance liquid chromatography.
- the content of acetylglucosamine in the fermentation broth can reach 10.8g/L.
- Example 22 Fed-batch fermentation of recombinant Bacillus licheniformis BNGS3 at 45°C, 50L fermenter
- Fermentation culture transfer the activated seed liquid to a 50L automatic fermenter with an inoculum of 4% (v/v), the culture temperature is 45°C, the working concentration of tetracycline resistance is 25mg/L, and 3mol ⁇ L -1 hydrochloric acid solution and 25% (v/v) ammonia water were adjusted to maintain pH at 7.0, ventilation volume was 1.5 vvm, and initial stirring speed was 600 r ⁇ min -1 .
- the glucose concentration should be continuously controlled at 30g/L. When the sugar concentration is consumed to 3-4g/L, continuous constant-flow sugar supplementation is carried out, and the culture is carried out to the end of the fermentation, and the sampling is detected by high performance liquid chromatography.
- the content of acetylglucosamine in the fermentation broth can reach 7.2g/L.
- Example 23 Fed-batch fermentation of recombinant Bacillus licheniformis BNGS4 at 37°C, 50L fermenter
- Seed culture connect the BNGS4 strain seed solution to 5mL of LB, and cultivate at 50°C and 200rpm for 12-16h. 25mg/L of tetracycline resistance was added during culture.
- Shake flask culture transfer the inoculum to 75ml of fermentation medium (shaking flask volume 500ml) according to 5% inoculum, add tetracycline resistance 25mg/L during shake flask culture. Incubate overnight at 50°C at 200 rpm.
- Fermentation culture transfer the activated seed liquid to a 50L automatic fermenter with an inoculum of 4% (v/v), the culture temperature is 37°C, the working concentration of tetracycline resistance is 25mg/L, and 3mol ⁇ L -1 hydrochloric acid solution and 25% (v/v) ammonia water were adjusted to maintain pH at 7.0, ventilation volume was 1.5 vvm, and initial stirring speed was 600 r ⁇ min -1 .
- the glucose concentration should be continuously controlled at 30g/L. When the sugar concentration is consumed to 3-4g/L, continuous constant-flow sugar supplementation is carried out, and the culture is carried out to the end of the fermentation, and the sampling is detected by high performance liquid chromatography.
- the content of acetylglucosamine in the fermentation broth can reach 6.1g/L.
- Example 24 Fed-batch fermentation of recombinant Bacillus licheniformis BNGS4 at 45°C, 50L fermenter
- Seed culture the same as in Example 23.
- Fermentation culture transfer the activated seed liquid to a 50L automatic fermenter with an inoculum of 4% (v/v), the culture temperature is 45°C, the working concentration of tetracycline resistance is 25mg/L, and 3mol ⁇ L -1 hydrochloric acid solution and 25% (v/v) ammonia water were adjusted to maintain pH at 7.0, ventilation volume was 1.5 vvm, and initial stirring speed was 600 r ⁇ min -1 .
- the glucose concentration should be continuously controlled at 30g/L. When the sugar concentration is consumed to 3-4g/L, continuous constant-flow sugar supplementation is carried out, and the culture is carried out to the end of the fermentation, and the sampling is detected by high performance liquid chromatography.
- the content of acetylglucosamine in the fermentation broth can reach 2.9g/L.
- Example 25 Stability test of BNGS1 strain
- the BNGS1 bacterial liquid after the fermentation was streaked on a 25 mg/mL LB solid plate, and after culturing at 50 °C for 18 h, 10 single colonies were picked and connected to a 500 mL shake flask containing 75 mL of fermentation medium, respectively.
- the shaker temperature was 40°C
- the rotational speed was 200rpm
- the glucose concentration was 30g/L.
- the yield stability of N-acetylglucosamine was detected by HPLC at 70h after inoculation, and the yield concentration was between 2.24g/L and 2.41g/L.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (28)
- 一种生产N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖的基因工程菌株,其特征在于,所述基因工程菌株在40-50℃条件下发酵生产所述N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖。
- 根据权利要求1所述的基因工程菌株,其特征在于,所述基因工程菌株的起始菌为嗜热菌。
- 根据权利要求1所述的基因工程菌株,其特征在于,所述基因工程菌株的起始菌为芽孢杆菌。
- 根据权利要求1所述的基因工程菌株,其特征在于,所述基因工程菌株的起始菌为地衣芽孢杆菌、凝结芽孢杆菌、甲基营养芽孢杆菌、嗜热菊糖芽孢杆菌或嗜热脂肪地芽孢杆菌。
- 根据权利要求1所述的基因工程菌株,其特征在于,所述基因工程菌株的起始菌为地衣芽孢杆菌(Bacillus licheniformis)ATCC 14580。
- 根据权利要求1所述的基因工程菌株,其特征在于,所述基因工程菌株为地衣芽孢杆菌(Bacillus licheniformis)BNGS1,保藏号为CCTCC NO:M2020054,于2020年3月14日保藏于中国典型培养物保藏中心。
- 根据权利要求1所述的基因工程菌株,其特征在于,所述基因工程菌株的起始菌中的N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖及N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖中间产物分解代谢途径和向胞内转运的途径被阻断。
- 根据权利要求7所述的基因工程菌株,其特征在于,所述N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖及所述N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖中间产物分解代谢的途径,通过6-磷酸氨基葡萄糖脱氨酶nagB和gamA基因,6-磷酸-N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖脱乙酰酶nagA基因中一种或多种的失活或缺失而被阻断;向胞内转运N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖的途径,通过N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖转运蛋白gamP和nagP基因中的一种或两种的失活或缺失而被阻断。
- 根据权利要求7所述的基因工程菌株,其特征在于,所述基因工程菌株中被引入过表达6-磷酸氨基葡萄糖合成酶基因和6-磷酸氨基葡萄糖乙酰化酶基因。
- 根据权利要求8所述的基因工程菌株,其特征在于,所述6-磷酸氨基葡萄糖乙酰化酶基因序列如SEQ ID NO.1所示。
- 根据权利要求9所述的基因工程菌株,其特征在于,所述6-磷酸氨基葡萄糖合成酶基因序列如SEQ ID NO.2所示。
- 一种如权利要求1-11任一项所述的基因工程菌株的构建方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括,使起始菌中的N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖分解代谢途径中的6-磷酸氨基葡萄糖脱氨酶基因,6-磷酸-N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖脱乙酰酶基因,以及N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖转运蛋白基因中的一种或多种失活或缺失;引入过表达6-磷酸氨基葡萄糖合成酶基因和6-磷酸氨基葡萄糖乙酰化酶基因。
- 一种如权利要求12所述的构建方法,其特征在于,所述包括以下步骤:A.敲除起始菌中的6-磷酸氨基葡萄糖脱氨酶nagB和gamA基因,6-磷酸-N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖脱乙酰酶nagA基因,以及N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖转运蛋白gamP基因和nagP基因,得到敲除菌株;B.构建6-磷酸氨基葡萄糖合成酶glmS基因以及6-磷酸氨基葡萄糖乙酰化酶GNA1基因双表达载体;C.将所述双表达载体转入到步骤A所得到的所述敲除菌株中,得到生产N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖的所述基因工程菌株。
- 根据权利要求13所述的构建方法,其特征在于,所述双表达载体的构建方法为引入启动子,将表达载体与所述启动子,glmS基因,GNA1基因进行串联表达。
- 根据权利要求14所述的构建方法,其特征在于,所述表达载体为pHY300PLK。
- 根据权利要求14所述的构建方法,其特征在于,所述启动子分别为P als,P 43,P st以及P apre。
- 根据权利要求16所述的构建方法,其特征在于,所述P als启动子序列如SEQ ID NO.3所示,所述P 43启动子序列如SEQ ID NO.4所示,所述P st启动子序列如SEQ ID NO.5所示,所述P apre启动子序列如SEQ ID NO.6所示。
- 根据权利要求13所述的构建方法,其特征在于,所述6-磷酸氨基葡萄糖合成 酶glmS基因来源于地衣芽孢杆菌、凝结芽孢杆菌、甲基营养芽孢杆菌、嗜热菊糖芽孢杆菌或嗜热脂肪地芽孢杆菌。
- 根据权利要求13所述的构建方法,其特征在于,所述6-磷酸氨基葡萄糖乙酰化酶GNA1基因来源于酿酒酵母、马克思克鲁维酵母或红棕拿逊酵母。
- 根据权利要求12或13所述的构建方法,其特征在于,所述起始菌为地衣芽孢杆菌(Bacillus licheniformis)ATCC 14580。
- 根据权利要求1-11中任一项所述的基因工程菌株的应用,其特征在于,在生产N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖中的应用。
- 根据权利要求21所述的应用,其特征在于,所述生产的发酵温度为40℃-50℃。
- 根据权利要求21所述的应用,其特征在于,所述生产采用的碳源为葡萄糖、甘油、木糖或阿拉伯糖。
- 根据权利要求21所述的应用,其特征在于,所述生产包括以下步骤:1)种子培养:将所述基因工程菌株液接到种子培养基中,加入四环素抗性,在50℃,200rpm条件下,培养12-16h,进行种子活化;2)摇瓶培养:按5%接种量,将步骤1)中活化的种子转入装有发酵培养基的摇瓶中,加入四环素抗性,在50℃,200rpm条件下,培养12-16h,进行二次活化;3)发酵培养:按4%接种量,将步骤3)中二次活化的种子转入发酵罐中,加入四环素抗性,加入碳源在40℃-50℃进行分批补料发酵,培养至发酵结束。
- 根据权利要求24所述的应用,其特征在于,所述步骤1)中的种子培养基包括以下成分:蛋白胨、酵母粉和氯化钠。
- 根据权利要求24所述的应用,其特征在于,所述步骤2)中的发酵培养基包括以下成分:酵母粉、蛋白胨、硫酸铵、三水合磷酸氢二钾、磷酸二氢钾和葡萄糖。
- 根据权利要求24所述的应用,其特征在于,所述步骤3)中的发酵培养基包 括以下成分:酵母粉、玉米浆干粉、硫酸铵、三水合磷酸氢二钾、磷酸二氢钾和葡萄糖。
- 根据权利要求24所述的应用,其特征在于,所述步骤3)中的发酵条件为:3mol/L盐酸溶液及体积比为25%的氨水调节pH使其维持7.0,通气量为1.5vvm,初始搅拌转速为600rpm,葡萄糖浓度持续控制在30g/L,待糖浓度消耗至3-4g/L时进行补糖。
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