WO2022007241A1 - 模块化可替换式插座结构 - Google Patents

模块化可替换式插座结构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022007241A1
WO2022007241A1 PCT/CN2020/122556 CN2020122556W WO2022007241A1 WO 2022007241 A1 WO2022007241 A1 WO 2022007241A1 CN 2020122556 W CN2020122556 W CN 2020122556W WO 2022007241 A1 WO2022007241 A1 WO 2022007241A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
adapter
interface
socket
terminals
terminal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/122556
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
金旭伸
Original Assignee
品威电子国际股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 品威电子国际股份有限公司 filed Critical 品威电子国际股份有限公司
Priority to US15/733,913 priority Critical patent/US11444418B2/en
Priority to JP2022545355A priority patent/JP2023511981A/ja
Priority to EP20944617.8A priority patent/EP4181328A1/en
Publication of WO2022007241A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022007241A1/zh
Priority to US17/878,087 priority patent/US11742625B2/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R27/00—Coupling parts adapted for co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts
    • H01R27/02—Coupling parts adapted for co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts for simultaneous co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/514—Bases; Cases composed as a modular blocks or assembly, i.e. composed of co-operating parts provided with contact members or holding contact members between them
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/516—Means for holding or embracing insulating body, e.g. casing, hoods
    • H01R13/518—Means for holding or embracing insulating body, e.g. casing, hoods for holding or embracing several coupling parts, e.g. frames
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H01R13/713—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch the switch being a safety switch
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R31/00—Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
    • H01R31/06—Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/6205—Two-part coupling devices held in engagement by a magnet
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/717—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in light source

Definitions

  • the present application relates to a modular replaceable socket structure, especially a modular replaceable socket structure applicable to various connectors.
  • General household sockets are divided into sockets suitable for 100 ⁇ 120V and 200 ⁇ 240V electrical appliances, and 100 ⁇ 120V is divided into two holes and three holes. Therefore, when installing sockets or purchasing extension cords, you must first match the plug specifications of the electrical appliance. choose. For example, when decorating, a 200-240V jack should be reserved on the wall where the air conditioner is expected to be installed, and a 100-120V jack should be reserved where general electrical appliances are expected to be used. For another example, when purchasing an extension cord, it is necessary to consider whether the electrical plug has a grounding end, so as to avoid purchasing an extension cord with a two-hole socket that cannot be used. When in use, the socket and jack must be inserted in the same direction. If the position of the electrical appliance cannot be changed, the power cord needs to be bent to match the direction of the socket, which will easily damage the insulation layer of the wire and cause leakage or short circuit. .
  • One purpose of this application is to provide a modular and replaceable socket structure, according to different specifications and types of requirements, select the required adapter to be installed on the base, in addition, the adapter described in this application has no directionality, Therefore, the direction of the adapter can be adjusted according to the position and space of the electrical appliance, and even a safety device can be added to the socket structure, which not only saves the trouble of using the adapter separately, but also has both beauty and safety at the same time. .
  • a replaceable modular socket structure which includes: at least one adapter, which includes: a female connector disposed on the top surface of the adapter for connecting to a power supply or a network signal to an external device; and a plurality of terminals disposed at the bottom of the adapter; a base including: at least one socket for installing the adapter, each socket including a bottom surface and a surrounding side wall connected to the bottom surface , an opening is formed on the bottom surface and the surrounding side wall, so that the adapter can enter and be fixed on the socket through the opening; and an adapter interface is arranged on the socket of the base for connecting the socket and the adapter.
  • a socket a contact interface, electrically connected to the transfer interface and an external power source, for conducting the electrical signal of the external power source to the transfer interface; wherein the transfer interface includes a structure corresponding to a plurality of the terminals,
  • the adapter seat is electrically connected to the socket through the adapter interface, and the adapter interface does not protrude from the bottom surface of each socket.
  • the modular and replaceable socket structure can replace the adapter seat according to the needs, or change the direction of the adapter according to the usage.
  • the adapter seat and the adapter interface further include a magnetic connection structure to make the socket more convenient. It is stable, and the base can also have different shapes for users to choose. Therefore, the modular replaceable socket structure of the present application is practical, safe and beautiful.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the modular replaceable socket structure described in the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the modular replaceable socket with a square base according to the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the modular replaceable socket with a ring base according to the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the modular replaceable socket with a triangular base according to the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a top view of the modular replaceable socket structure described in the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a power jack of the modular replaceable socket structure described in the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the modular replaceable socket structure described in the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the modular replaceable socket with a square base according to the present application.
  • Fig. 9 is a detailed structural diagram of the adapter seat and the base of the modular replaceable socket structure described in the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a detailed structural diagram of the terminal and the transfer interface of the modular replaceable socket structure described in the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a detailed structural diagram of a terminal and an adapter interface of the first embodiment of the modular replaceable socket structure described in the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of the modular replaceable socket structure described in the present application after the terminal and the adapter interface are linked.
  • FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional side view of the first embodiment of the modular replaceable socket structure described in the present application after the terminal and the adapter interface are linked.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of two groups of contact potentials of the first embodiment of the modular replaceable socket structure described in the present application.
  • 15 is a schematic diagram of three groups of contact potentials of the first embodiment of the modular replaceable socket structure described in the present application.
  • FIG. 16 is a detailed structural diagram of a terminal and an adapter interface of the second embodiment of the modular replaceable socket structure described in the present application.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the third embodiment of the modular replaceable socket structure described in the present application after the terminal and the adapter interface are linked.
  • FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional side view of the fourth embodiment of the modular replaceable socket structure described in the present application after the terminal and the adapter interface are linked.
  • 19 is a schematic diagram of two groups of contact potentials of the third and fourth embodiments of the modular replaceable socket structure described in the present application.
  • 20 is a schematic diagram of three groups of contact potentials of the third and fourth embodiments of the modular replaceable socket structure described in the present application.
  • FIG. 21 is a perspective view of a U-shaped terminal of the modular replaceable socket structure described in the present application.
  • Fig. 22 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fifth embodiment of the modular replaceable socket structure described in the present application after the terminal and the adapter interface are linked.
  • FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional side view of the sixth embodiment of the modular replaceable socket structure described in the present application after the terminal and the adapter interface are linked.
  • FIG. 24 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the seventh embodiment of the modular replaceable socket structure described in the present application after the terminal and the adapter interface are linked.
  • FIG. 25 is a detailed structural diagram of a terminal and an adapter interface of the eighth embodiment of the modular replaceable socket structure described in the present application.
  • FIG. 26 is a top view of the switching interface of the ninth embodiment of the modular replaceable socket structure described in the present application.
  • FIG. 27 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ninth embodiment of the modular replaceable socket structure described in the present application after the terminal and the adapter interface are linked.
  • FIG. 28 is a detailed structural diagram of a terminal and an adapter interface of the tenth embodiment of the modular replaceable socket structure described in the present application.
  • FIG. 29 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tenth embodiment of the modular replaceable socket structure described in the present application after the terminal and the adapter interface are linked.
  • FIG. 30 is a detailed structural diagram of a terminal and an adapter interface of the eleventh embodiment of the modular replaceable socket structure described in the present application.
  • FIG. 31 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the eleventh embodiment of the modular replaceable socket structure described in the present application after the terminals and the adapter interface are linked.
  • FIG. 32 is a structural diagram of a contact interface according to a twelfth embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 33 is a schematic diagram of the contact interface of FIG. 32 assembled to the base.
  • FIG. 34 is a structural diagram of a contact interface according to a thirteenth embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 35 is a top view of the contact interface of FIG. 34 assembled to the base.
  • Fig. 36 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A' of Fig. 35 .
  • Fig. 37 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B' of Fig. 35 .
  • FIG. 38 is a structural diagram of a contact interface according to a fourteenth embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 39 is a schematic diagram of the contact interface of FIG. 38 assembled to the base.
  • FIG. 40 is a structural diagram of a contact interface according to a fifteenth embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 41 is a schematic diagram illustrating the connection between the replaceable modular socket structure and the external power source.
  • FIGS. 1 to 4 are perspective views of the modular replaceable socket structure 10 according to the first to fourth embodiments of the present application.
  • the modular replaceable socket structure 10 includes a plurality of adapters 20 and a base 30 .
  • the base 30 can have different shapes. As shown in FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the base 30 can be a common elongated shape, or a shape such as a square, a ring, a triangle, etc., and the adapter seat 20 located on the base 30 It can be a matrix arrangement in the same direction as shown in Figure 2, or a ring arrangement with different directions as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4.
  • the shape of the base 30 and the arrangement of the adapter seat 20 in Figures 2 to 4 are only examples and not for use. In order to limit the present application, any shape of the base and arrangement of the adapters (such as an array of adapters on a triangular base) are all within the scope of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a top view of the modular replaceable socket structure 10 of FIG. 1 .
  • a female connector 22 is disposed on the top surface of the adapter base 20, and the electronic device can insert its plug into the female connector 22 to obtain power supply.
  • the female connector 22 may be a power jack 220 of a general commercial power supply of 100-120V or 200-240V, and the power jack 220 may be a power jack of different specifications.
  • the power jack 220 may be a power jack of different specifications.
  • the female connector 22 can be compatible with Type A power jack 220A, Type B power jack 220B, Type C power jack 220C, Type D power jack 220D, Type E power jack 220E, Type F power jack Power jack 220F, Type G power jack 220G, Type H power jack 220H, Type I power jack 220I, Type J power jack 220J, Type K power jack 220K, Type L power jack 220CL, etc.
  • Power jacks, or general-purpose power jacks, such as Type A and Type C universal jacks 220M, multi-country universal jacks 220N and 220O, etc., can be applied to power jacks of various specifications.
  • the female connector 22 can also be a universal serial bus (USB) jack 222 for supplying power to USB2.0, USB2.0 Standard A, USB2.0 Type C, USB3.0 and USB3. 1 and other electronic devices suitable for universal serial bus, the female connector 22 can also be a 12V cigarette lighter jack 224 .
  • USB universal serial bus
  • Figures 7 and 8 are exploded views of the modular replaceable socket structure shown in Figures 1 and 2, respectively.
  • a female connector 22 is provided on the top surface of the adapter seat 20 and a terminal 24 is provided on the bottom surface of the adapter seat 20 , and the base 30 includes one or more sockets 34 .
  • FIG. 9 shows a partial enlarged view of the terminal 24 and the socket 34 .
  • a terminal 24 is provided, and a switching interface 40 is provided on the socket 34 .
  • Each socket 34 includes a bottom surface 341 and a surrounding side wall 342 connected to the bottom surface 341 .
  • the bottom surface 341 and the surrounding side wall 342 form an opening 343 , so that the adapter 20 can enter and be fixed on the socket 34 through the opening 343 .
  • FIG. 10 after the adapter seat 20 is turned upside down, the detailed structure of the terminal 24 can be seen, and the adapter interface 40 has a structure corresponding to the terminal 24 , and the detailed structure of the adapter interface 40 and the terminal 24 As shown in Figure 11.
  • POGO PIN 400A ⁇ 400P are on the transfer interface, and the terminal 24 has flat connectors 240A ⁇ 240P opposite to POGO PIN 400A ⁇ 400P, wherein POGO PIN 400A is connected with the flat connector 240A, POGO PIN 400B is connected with the flat connector 240B is connected...POGO PIN 400P is connected to the flat connector 240P.
  • Figure 12 shows the structure of POGO PIN 400A-400P connected with the flat connector 240A-240P.
  • FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the POGO PINs 400A-400P connected to the flat connectors 240A-240P.
  • the adapter seat 20 and the socket 34 are electrically connected to the adapter interface 40 through the terminal 24, so the power supply of the base 30 can be Transfer to female connector 22.
  • the POGO PIN connector on the adapter interface 40 cannot exceed the bottom surface 341 of the socket 34 . In this way, when the adapter base 20 is installed on the socket 34 , the fingers will not directly touch the adapter interface 40 to cause the risk of electric shock.
  • first magnetic connection portion 26 on the bottom surface of the adapter seat 20
  • second magnetic connection portion 46 on the adapter interface 40
  • the first magnetic connection portion 26 is magnetically connected to the second magnetic connection portion 26 .
  • Section 46 is magnetically connected.
  • the first magnetic connection portion 26 and the second magnetic connection portion 46 may be magnetically connected to each other at all times, or only magnetically connected to each other when the power is turned on.
  • the first magnetic connecting portion 26 on the adapter 20 can be an electromagnet.
  • the first magnetic connecting portion 26 When the adapter 20 is installed on the socket 34, the first magnetic connecting portion 26 is electrically connected to the external power source through the base 30, so this When the first magnetic connection part 26 has a magnetic force, it can be magnetically connected with the second magnetic connector 46 .
  • the first magnetic connector 26 on the terminal 24 is an electromagnet.
  • the electromagnet When the adapter 20 is installed on the socket 34, the electromagnet is not energized, so it has no magnetic force, but the plug of the electronic device is inserted into the female connector. After 22 , power is supplied to the electronic device and also to the first magnetic connector 26 so that it has a magnetic force to be magnetically connected to the second magnetic connection portion 46 .
  • the adaptor base 20 can be firmly installed on the socket 34 when the electrical equipment is used, thereby increasing the safety of use.
  • the first magnetic connecting portion 26 is an electromagnet.
  • the electromagnet can also be located on the second magnetic connecting portion 46, and the present application does not limit the use of electromagnets to achieve the function of magnetic connection.
  • the materials, components, and structures of the portion 26 and the second magnetic connection portion 46 that are magnetically connected to each other are all within the scope of the present application.
  • the potentials of the contacts of the terminal 24 and the transfer interface 40 are not the same, and they can usually be divided into phase wires (also known as live wires or live wires), neutral wires and ground wires.
  • the specifications of 22 are divided into arrays. That is to say, the switching interfaces 40 corresponding to the plurality of terminals 24 can be divided into two groups: the first potential and the second potential, corresponding to the phase line and the neutral line respectively. Alternatively, the switching interfaces 40 corresponding to the plurality of terminals 24 may be divided into three groups of a first potential, a second potential and a third potential, corresponding to the phase line, the neutral line and the ground line respectively.
  • the adapter seat 20 can be designed as a non-directional structure.
  • the contacts of the plane connectors corresponding to POGO PINs mentioned in Figures 9 and 13 can be grouped into two groups of POGO PINs or plane connectors according to their electrical properties, such as two groups of phase lines and neutral lines.
  • the 16 contacts between the plane connector and POGO PIN can be divided into two groups: X and Y.
  • the order of the grouping makes the adapter 20 turn, no matter how the adapter seat 20 is turned, the plane connector on the plane connector.
  • the order of the groups is the same.
  • the 16 contacts between the terminal 24 and the transfer interface 40 can also be divided into three groups: phase line, neutral line and ground line. As shown in Figure 2, the 16 contacts are divided into three groups: X, Y, and Z. Regardless of the orientation of the adapter 20, the order of grouping of the 16 connectors is the same. According to the design of this embodiment, the adapter 20 can be installed on the socket 34 no matter how it is turned, so that the adapter 20 has no directionality, and the direction does not need to be considered when installing the adapter 20 on the socket 34 , the direction in which the adapter seat 20 is installed on the socket 34 can be adjusted according to the usage conditions during use.
  • the POGO PIN does not have to be located on the transfer interface 40, such as the second embodiment of the POGO PIN and the plane connector shown in FIG. 3 .
  • the POGO PIN can also be arranged on the terminal 24, and at this time, the adapter interface 40 has an opposite plane connector.
  • the terminal 24 has POGO PINs 241A to 241P
  • the transfer interface 40 has plane connectors 401A to 401P
  • POGO PIN 241A is connected to the plane connector 401A
  • POGO PIN 241B is connected to the plane connector 401B
  • ... POGO PIN241P is connected to the plane Connector 401P is connected.
  • FIG. 13 The cross-sectional side view after the POGO PIN is connected to the plane connector can be referred to FIG. 13 .
  • the plane connector of this embodiment is located on the socket 34
  • the POGO PIN is located on the adapter 20 .
  • the flat connector on the transfer interface 40 cannot exceed the bottom surface 341 of the socket 34; when the flat connector is on the terminal 24, it is located on the transfer interface 40.
  • the POGO PIN connector cannot extend beyond the bottom surface 341 of the socket 34 . In this way, when the adapter base 20 is installed on the socket 34 , the fingers will not directly touch the adapter interface 40 to cause the risk of electric shock.
  • Figure 17 is a third embodiment of POGO PIN and planar joint.
  • the terminals 24 are POGO PINs 242A-242I
  • the adapter interface 40 has plane connectors 402A- 402I corresponding to the POGO PINs 242A- 242I, and the POGO PIN and the plane connectors have a total of 9 contacts.
  • 18 is a cross-sectional side view of the POGO PINs 242A-242I connected to the planar connectors 402A-402I.
  • the adapter 20 and the socket 34 are electrically connected to the adapter interface 40 through the terminal 24, so that the power of the base 30 can be transmitted to the female connector twenty two.
  • the POGO PIN can be located on the adapter interface 40, and the terminal 24 has a plane connector corresponding to the POGO PIN.
  • the side view can refer to Fig. 13.
  • Fig. 13 When different from Fig. 13, there are only three POGO PINs and plane connectors in a row in this embodiment.
  • the flat connector on the transfer interface 40 cannot exceed the bottom surface 341 of the socket 34; when the flat connector is on the terminal 24, it is located on the transfer interface 40.
  • the POGO PIN connector cannot extend beyond the bottom surface 341 of the socket 34 . In this way, when the adapter base 20 is installed on the socket 34 , the fingers will not directly touch the adapter interface 40 to cause the risk of electric shock.
  • the third and fourth embodiments of the POGO PIN and the planar connector can be grouped according to the potential of each contact as in the first and second embodiments, as shown in FIG.
  • the nine contacts of the PIN can be divided into two groups, X and Y, and the order of the groupings is such that no matter how the adapter 20 is turned, the order of the groupings on the flat joints is the same.
  • the 9 contacts between the terminal 24 and the transfer interface 40 can also be divided into three groups of phase line, neutral line and ground line, and the 9 contacts are divided into three groups of X, Y, and Z as shown in FIG. 20, so that The 16 connectors are grouped in the same order regardless of the direction of the adapter 20 .
  • the adapter 20 can be installed on the socket 34 no matter how it is turned, so that the adapter 20 has no directionality. Orientation on socket 34 .
  • the terminal 24 and the transfer interface 40 of the modular and replaceable socket structure 10 described in this application can be not only POGO PIN and flat connector, but also various elastic terminals and connectors, such as elastic U-shaped terminals and elastic square terminals. Or elastic ring-type arrangement terminals (not shown), as well as cylindrical joints, square column joints, plate joints, round joints or square joints, etc., see the following instructions for details.
  • FIG. 21 is a perspective view of the elastic U-shaped terminal.
  • the elastic U-shaped terminal can be divided into a contact clip 62 and a fixing portion 64 .
  • the contact clip 62 is usually made of metal and is used for electrical connection with the connector.
  • the contact clip 62 and the connector have two contact points 622 and 624 .
  • the fixing portion 64 is used to fix the elastic U-shaped terminal to the adapter 20 or the socket 34 , please refer to FIG. 22 .
  • the terminal 24 is composed of nine elastic U-shaped terminals 243A-243I, and the adapter interface 40 has corresponding nine cylindrical joints 403A-403I.
  • the contact clip of the elastic U-shaped terminal and the cylindrical joint have two contact points.
  • the two contact points 622C, 622C of the elastic U-shaped terminal 243C and the cylindrical joint 403C is slightly smaller than the diameter of the cylindrical connector 403C, and the contact clip of the elastic U-shaped terminal 243C is elastic, so that when the terminal 24 is in contact with the adapter interface 40, the elastic U-shaped terminal can be firmly connected to the cylindrical connector 403C. connect.
  • the elastic U-shaped terminal and the cylindrical connector can also be switched on the terminal 24 and the adapter interface 40 according to the design requirements.
  • the terminal 24 can be 9 cylindrical joints, and the transfer interface 40 is 9 elastic U-shaped terminals.
  • FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional side view of this embodiment after connection.
  • the fixing part of the flexible U-shaped terminal is located on the socket 34
  • the cylindrical joint is located on the adapter seat 20
  • the terminal 24 is connected with the adapter interface 40 .
  • the adapter 20 is electrically connected to the socket 34 , so that the power of the base 30 can be transmitted to the female connector 22 .
  • the elastic U-shaped terminal can also be connected with square column joints, as shown in Figure 24.
  • FIG. 24 shows a seventh embodiment according to the present application.
  • the terminals 24 are elastic U-shaped terminals 244A ⁇ 244I
  • the adapter interface 40 has corresponding square post connectors 404A ⁇ 404I.
  • the contact clip of the elastic U-shaped terminal and the cylindrical joint have two contact points.
  • the two contact points of the elastic U-shaped terminal 244C and the square column joint 404C are slightly smaller than the width of the square column connector 403C, and the contact clip of the elastic U-shaped terminal 244C is elastic, so that when the terminal 24 is in contact with the adapter interface 40, the elastic U-shaped terminal 244C can be firmly connected to the cylindrical
  • the connector 404C is electrically connected.
  • the transfer interface 40 is an elastic U-shaped terminal, and the terminal 24 has a corresponding square post connector. Please refer to the seventh embodiment for its structure and shape.
  • the elastic terminal and the connector can also have 16 sets of contacts, and at the same time, in the fifth to eighth embodiments, whether it is 9 or 16 sets of contacts, the terminal 24 and the transfer interface
  • the contacts of 40 can also be grouped according to potential as in the first to fourth embodiments. Please refer to FIG. 14 , FIG. 15 , FIG. 19 , and FIG. 20 for the grouping method.
  • the elastic U-shaped terminals are arranged in the same direction.
  • the elastic U-shaped terminals in the ninth embodiment of the present application can be oriented in different directions. The directions are arranged as shown in Figure 25. Taking Fig. 25 as an example, the terminal 24 is composed of 9 elastic U-shaped terminals 245A ⁇ 245I.
  • the elastic U-shaped terminals can be divided into three rows, the first row is 245A ⁇ C, the second row is 245D ⁇ F, and the third row is 245D ⁇ F. It is 245G ⁇ I.
  • the elastic U-shaped terminals 245D to F in the second row face the same direction, while the elastic U-shaped terminals 245A in the first row are rotated 45 degrees to the right relative to 245D, and the elastic U-shaped terminals 245B are rotated 45 degrees to the right relative to 245A. (That is, it is rotated 90 degrees to the right relative to 245E), and the elastic U-shaped terminal 245C is rotated 45 degrees to the right relative to 245B (that is, 135 degrees to the right relative to 245F).
  • the elastic U-shaped terminal 245G in the third row is rotated 45 degrees to the left relative to 245D, and the elastic U-shaped terminal 245H is rotated 45 degrees to the left relative to 245G (that is, 90 degrees to the left relative to 245E).
  • Type terminal 245I is then rotated 45 degrees to the left relative to 245H (that is, 135 degrees to the left relative to 245F).
  • the adapter interface 40 has nine directions corresponding to the plate connectors 405A- 405I of the elastic U-shaped terminals 245A- 245I, please refer to FIG. 25 and FIG. 26 .
  • the plate connectors 405A to 405I in FIG. 25 can also be divided into three rows, the first row is 405A to C, the second row is 405D to F, and the third row is 405G to I.
  • the plate joints 405D and 405F of the second row face the same direction, and the plate joint 405E is a square column joint in this example, so that the plate joints on the transfer interface 40 are symmetrical with respect to the center line and the diagonal line, so that the present application
  • the socket 34 or the adapter 20 is not directional, as shown in FIG.
  • the plate joint 405E being a square post joint is only an embodiment, and it is within the scope of the present application that the shape of the plate joint 405E can achieve the purpose of making the socket 34 non-directional.
  • the direction of the first row of plate connectors 405A ⁇ C needs to correspond to the elastic U-shaped terminals 245A ⁇ C, so the elastic U-shaped terminal 405A is rotated 45 degrees to the left relative to 405D, and the elastic U-shaped terminal 245B is rotated to the left relative to 245A. Turn 45 degrees (that is, 90 degrees to the left relative to 245D), and the elastic U-shaped terminal 245C is then rotated 45 degrees to the left relative to 245B (that is, 135 degrees to the left relative to 245F).
  • the direction of the plate connectors 405G ⁇ I in the third row should correspond to the elastic U-shaped terminals 245G ⁇ I, so the elastic U-shaped terminal 405G is rotated 45 degrees to the right relative to 405D, and the elastic U-shaped terminal 245H is relative to 245G. Rotated 45 degrees to the right (that is, 90 degrees to the right relative to 245D), the flexible U-shaped terminal 245I is then rotated 45 degrees to the right relative to 245H (that is, 135 degrees to the right relative to 245F).
  • FIG. 27 is a schematic diagram illustrating the connection of the elastic U-shaped terminals 245A to 245I with the plate connectors 405A to 405I.
  • Figure 27 can be obtained by connecting the elastic U-shaped terminal 245A to the plate-shaped joint 405A, the elastic U-shaped terminal 245B to the plate-shaped joint 405B...
  • the elastic U-shaped terminals 245A-I are in contact with the plate-shaped connectors 405A-I and are electrically connected.
  • the contact clip of the elastic U-shaped terminal 245I and the plate-shaped connector 405I have two There are contact points 622I and 624I, the distance between the contact points 622I and 624I is slightly smaller than the width of the plate connector 405I, and the contact clip of the elastic U-shaped terminal 245I has elasticity, so it can be firmly connected when the terminal 24 and the adapter interface 40 are connected Since the direction of the elastic U-shaped terminal is different, it is not easy to shake left and right after the adapter base 20 is installed in the socket 34, so that a more stable connection can be provided.
  • the terminal 24 is an elastic square terminal 246, and the adapter interface 40 is a square connector 406 corresponding to the shape of the elastic square terminal.
  • the elastic square terminal 246 has three terminal elastic pieces 246X, 246Y and 246Z.
  • the shape of the terminal spring 246X is like an elastic U-shaped terminal
  • the terminal spring 246Y is in the shape of a square ring with a gap or a closed
  • the terminal spring 246Y surrounds the terminal spring 246X
  • the terminal spring 246Y has four elastic pins 246Y1, 246Y2, 246Y3 , 246Y4.
  • the terminal elastic piece 246Z is also a square ring with a gap or a closed shape.
  • the terminal elastic piece 246Z surrounds the terminal elastic piece 246Y.
  • the terminal elastic piece 246Z has four elastic pins 246Z1 , 246Z2 , 246Z3 and 246Z4 .
  • the square connector 406 has a center terminal 406X and two square ring-shaped square connectors 406Y and 406Z.
  • the square connector 406Z surrounds the square connector 406Y, and the center terminal 406X is located in the center of the square connectors 406Y and 406Z.
  • the elastic square terminal 246 is connected with the square connector 406 as shown in FIG. 29 .
  • the terminal elastic piece 246X is electrically connected with the central terminal 406X
  • the terminal elastic piece 246Y is electrically connected with the square connecting ring 406Y through its four elastic pins 246Y1, 246Y2, 246Y3, and 246Y4.
  • the elastic pin 246Y4 has a contact point 626 with the square connector ring 406Y. Because the elastic pin 246Y4 has elasticity, when the elastic square terminal 246 is connected with the square connector 406, the elastic pin 246Y4 can stably contact the square connector 406.
  • the connecting ring 406Y is electrically connected.
  • the elastic pins 246Y1 , 246Y2 , and 246Y3 can also firmly contact the square contact ring 406Y, so that the terminal spring 246Y and the square contact ring 406Y are electrically connected.
  • the terminal spring piece 246Z and the square connecting ring 406Z are also electrically connected through the four elastic pins 246Z1 , 246Z2 , 246Z3 and 246Z4 .
  • the elastic pin 246Z3 has a contact point 628 with the square contact ring 406Z.
  • the elastic pins 246Z1, 246Z2 and 246Z4 can also be firmly in contact with the square contact ring 406Y, so that the terminal spring piece 246Z and The square adapter ring 406Z is electrically connected.
  • the terminal springs 246X, 246Y, 246Z, the center terminal 406X, and the square connecting rings 406Y and 406Z can respectively transmit signals of different potentials.
  • the terminal spring 246X and the center terminal 406X are the ground wire
  • the terminal spring 246Y and the square connecting ring 406Y are the phase line
  • the terminal spring 246Z and the square connecting ring 406Z are the neutral line.
  • the terminal spring 246X and the center terminal 406X do not need to be electrically connected (ie, do not need to be grounded), the terminal spring 246Y and the square connecting ring 406Y are phase lines, and the terminal spring 246Z and the square connecting ring 406Z are For the neutral line, only the terminal springs 246Y, 246Z and the square connectors 406Y, 406Z are considered in this case.
  • the elastic square terminal 246 and the square connector 406 can be connected in any direction, so the adapter 20 in this embodiment also has no directionality.
  • the terminal 24 is also an elastic square terminal 247
  • the transfer interface is a circular connector 407 .
  • the elastic square terminal 247 also has three terminal elastic pieces 247X, 247Y and 247Z.
  • the shape of the terminal spring 247X is like an elastic U-shaped terminal
  • the terminal spring 247Y is in the shape of a square ring with a gap or a closed
  • the terminal spring 247Y surrounds the terminal spring 247X
  • the terminal spring 247Y has four elastic pins 247Y1, 247Y2, 247Y3 , 247Y4.
  • the terminal spring piece 247Z is also a square ring with a gap or a closed shape.
  • the terminal spring piece 247Z surrounds the terminal spring piece 247Y.
  • the terminal spring piece 247Z has four elastic pins 247Z1 , 247Z2 , 247Z3 and 247Z4 .
  • the circular connector 407 has a central terminal 407X and two circular circular connectors 407Y and 407Z.
  • the circular connector 407Z surrounds the circular connector 407Y, and the central terminal 407X is located at the circular connector 407Y. and the center of the 407Z.
  • the elastic square terminal 247 is connected with the circular connector 407 as shown in FIG. 31 .
  • the terminal elastic piece 247X is electrically connected with the central terminal 407X
  • the terminal elastic piece 247Y is electrically connected with the circular connecting ring 407Y through its four elastic pins 247Y1, 247Y2, 247Y3 and 247Y4.
  • the elastic pin 247Y4 has a contact point 626 with the circular connecting ring 407Y. Because the elastic pin 247Y4 has elasticity, the elastic pin 247Y4 can be stable when the elastic square terminal 247 is connected with the circular connecting ring 407 The ground is electrically connected to the circular ring 407Y.
  • the elastic pins 247Y1 , 247Y2 , and 247Y3 can also be firmly contacted with the circular contact ring 407Y, so that the terminal elastic piece 247Y is electrically connected to the circular contact ring 407Y.
  • the terminal spring piece 247Z and the circular connecting ring 407Z are also electrically connected through the four elastic pins 247Z1 , 247Z2 , 247Z3 and 247Z4 .
  • the elastic pin 247Z3 has a contact point 628 with the circular adapter ring 407Z.
  • the elastic pins 247Z1, 247Z2 and 247Z4 can also be firmly in contact with the circular adapter ring 407Y, so that the terminal spring 247Z is electrically connected to the circular adapter ring 407Z.
  • This embodiment can transmit power signals of different potentials as in the tenth embodiment, and this embodiment also has no directionality, so that the adapter 22 can be installed on the socket 34 in any direction.
  • the adapters 20 of the first to eleventh embodiments are designed to be non-directional, however, the adapters 20 can also be designed to be directional: for example, the directions of the elastic U-shaped terminals are different, and a specific joint direction is required to connect to each other; or
  • the structure of the terminal 24 and the adapter interface can be designed to be connected only in one or two directions; or the adapter seat 20 has protrusions corresponding to the grooves on the socket 34, so only the protrusions are connected to the socket 34. When the positions of the grooves match, the adapter seat 20 can be installed on the socket 34 . Under this design, the adapter 20 can only be installed on the socket 34 in a specific direction.
  • each socket 34 is provided with a secondary switch 320 to control whether the power of the socket 34 is turned on.
  • the base 30 may also be provided with a master switch 310 to control whether the power of all sockets 34 on the base 30 is turned on.
  • the main switch 310 and the secondary switch 320 can be provided with a load control, and when the load exceeds the load, they will automatically trip to turn them into an open circuit.
  • the present application can also be designed so that when the main switch 310 and the auxiliary switch 320 are turned on, the first magnetic connection part 26 and the second magnetic connecting portion 46 are connected by magnetic force, so the adapter 20 and the socket 34 can be firmly connected.
  • the main switch 310 and the auxiliary switch 320 are turned off, the first magnetic connection portion 26 and the second magnetic connection portion 46 are not magnetically connected, and the adapter 20 can be removed from the socket 34 .
  • FIG. 32 is a structural diagram of the contact interface 32 according to the twelfth embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 33 is a schematic diagram of the contact interface 32 of FIG. 32 assembled to the base 30
  • FIG. 41 is a schematic diagram illustrating the connection between the replaceable modular socket structure 10 and the external power source 70 .
  • the base 30 further includes a contact interface 32 , and the contact interface 32 is used for electrically connecting to the adapter interface 40 and an external power source 70 for conducting the electrical signal of the external power source 70 to the adapter interface 40 .
  • the contact interface 32 includes a contact portion 321 and a cable 322 .
  • the contact portion 321 is installed in the base 30 .
  • the cable 322 connects the contact portion 321 and the external power source 70 .
  • the cable 322 is welded on the contact portion 321 .
  • FIG. 34 is a structural diagram of the contact interface 32 according to the thirteenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 35 is a top view of the contact interface 32 of FIG. 34 assembled to the base 30 .
  • Fig. 36 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A' of Fig. 35 .
  • Fig. 37 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B' of Fig. 35 .
  • the contact interface 32 includes a contact portion 321 , a cable 322 , a clamping elastic piece 323 and a push block 324 .
  • the clamping elastic piece 323 includes a first engaging portion 3231, a second engaging portion 3232 and a connecting portion 3233, the connecting portion 3233 is connected between the first engaging portion 3231 and the second engaging portion 3232, and the connecting portion 3233 Contact the contact portion 321 .
  • the push block 324 is pushed toward the first engaging portion 3231 and the second engaging portion 3232 of the clamping elastic piece 323 , the cable 322 will not be in close contact with the first engaging portion 3231 and the second engaging portion 3232 .
  • the base 30 is provided with an insertion hole 301 .
  • the push block 324 can be pushed to move toward the first engaging portion 3231 and the second engaging portion 3232 , so that the cable 322 does not tightly contact the first engaging portion of the clip 323 part 3231 and the second engaging part 3232. As such, the force required to facilitate insertion or extraction of the cable 322 into or out of the base 30 is reduced.
  • FIG. 38 is a structural diagram of the contact interface 32 according to the fourteenth embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 39 is a schematic diagram of the contact interface 32 of FIG. 38 assembled to the base 30.
  • the contact interface 32 includes a contact portion 321 , a cable 322 , a clamping piece 325 and a fixing device 326 .
  • the clamping piece 325 contacts the cable 322 .
  • the fixing device 326 is fixed on the clamping piece 325 , the cable 322 is pressed against the contact portion 321 .
  • FIG. 40 is a structural diagram of the contact interface 32 according to the fifteenth embodiment of the present application.
  • the contact interface 32 is a plug, which can be directly inserted into a general household AC socket to connect with the external power source 70 , and is used to conduct the electrical signal of the external power source 70 to the transfer interface 40 .
  • the replaceable modular socket structure described in this application can also have the function of Power Line Communication, which can process network data, and transmit and receive signals from other power line communication devices, electronic devices, and the Internet. Therefore, the female connector 22 can also be a network jack 226 with specifications such as RJ45, so that the replaceable modular jack structure described in the present application can also provide network signals to the electronic device while providing power.
  • Power Line Communication which can process network data, and transmit and receive signals from other power line communication devices, electronic devices, and the Internet. Therefore, the female connector 22 can also be a network jack 226 with specifications such as RJ45, so that the replaceable modular jack structure described in the present application can also provide network signals to the electronic device while providing power.
  • the female connector 22 can also be an LED light 228, which can be used for lighting or as an indicator light, such as displaying the load on the socket with different LED colors, or Displays the connection status of the network, etc. with long light or flashing.
  • the replaceable modular socket structure described in this application through the structure of the adapter seat and the adapter interface, solves the difficulty of using plugs of different specifications on the same socket, and provides power to various devices at the same time.
  • Network connection can also be provided, and the structure of magnetic connection can improve the stability of the adapter when it is installed in the socket, and the adapter can be designed to be non-directional or directional according to the requirements, the application is not only convenient Use and take into account the safety of electricity.

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  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Abstract

一种可替换式模块化插座结构(10)，包含转接座(20)和底座(30)。转接座(20)包含母接头(22)和数个端子(24)。底座(30)包含：至少一插座(34)，用来安装转接座(20)，每一插座(34)包括底面(341)以及连接底面(341)的环绕侧壁(342)，底面(341)以及环绕侧壁(342)形成一开口(343)，使得转接座(20)通过该开口(343)进入并固定于插座(34)上；一转接接口(40)，设置于底座(30)的插座(34)上，用来连接插座(34)以及转接座(20)，该转接接口(40)含有对应于数个端子(24)的构造，使得转接座(20)通过转接接口(40)与插座(34)电性连接，转接接口(40)不突出于每一插座(34)的底面(341)；以及一接触接口(32)，用于将外部电源(70)的电信号传导至转接接口(40)。该可替换式模块化插座结构(10)可以根据需求更换转接座(20)，或是根据使用情况变换转接方向，转接座(20)与转接接口(40)包含磁性连接结构使插座(34)更加稳固，此外底座(30)也可以有不同的形状供使用者选择。

Description

模块化可替换式插座结构 技术领域
本申请关于一种模块化可替换插座结构，尤指一种可适用于各种接头的模块化可替换式插座结构。
背景技术
一般家用插座，分成适用于100～120V和200～240V电器的插座，而其中100～120V又分成二孔和三孔，因此在安装插座或购买延长线时，都要先配合电器的插头规格做选择。比如在装潢时，要在预计安装冷气的墙面上预留适合200～240V的插孔，预计使用一般电器的地方预留100～120V的插孔。又比如在选购延长线时，需考虑电器插头是否有接地端，避免购买带有二孔插座的延长线后无法使用。在使用时，插座与插孔需要相符合的方向才可插上，若电器放置的位置无法变动，则需折弯电源线来配合插座的方向，如此容易让电线绝缘层破损而造成漏电或短路。
在出国旅游时自国外购买电器后，也常常因为插头规格不合而无法使用电器，造成使用的困扰与不便。市面上虽有转接头，但在使用时在原本的插头上再多装一个转接头，非常不美观且占用不少空间，并且有用电安全的疑虑。
此外，通过电力线通信(Power Line Communication)技术，现今已可以利 用电源线来传输网络数据数据，而一般在利用电力线通信时，需要在插座上安装电力调制解调器，或是另外安装具有电力线通信功能的网桥，造成占用空间以及使用上的不便。
技术解决方案
本申请的一个目的在于提供一种模块化可替换插座结构，根据不同的规格及种类需求，选用所需的转接座安装于底座上，此外，本申请所述的转接座没有方向性，因此还可以依电器位置及空间，调整转接座的方向，甚至在此插座结构中也可加上安全装置，如此不但可以省去各别使用转接头的麻烦，亦可同时兼具美观及安全。
为达上述目的，本申请在此揭露一种可替换式模块化插座结构，其包含：至少一转接座，其包含：一母接头，设置于该转接座顶面，用于连接电源或网络信号至外部装置；以及数个端子，设置于该转接座底部；一底座，其包含：至少一插座，用来安装该转接座，每一插座包括底面以及连接该底面的环绕侧壁，该底面以及该环绕侧壁形成一开口，使得该转接座通过该开口进入并固定于该插座上；以及一转接接口，设置于该底座之插座上，用来连接该插座以及该转接座；一接触接口，电连接于该转接接口和一外部电源，用于将该外部电源的电信号传导至该转接接口；其中该转接接口含有对应于数个该端子之构造，使得该转接座通过该转接接口与该插座电性连接，该转接接口不突出于每一插座的底面。
依据本申请的一个实施例，该模块化可替换式插座结构可以根据需求更换转接座，或是根据使用情况变换转接之方向，转接座与转接接口更包含磁性连接结构使插座更加稳固，此外底座也可以有不同的形状供使用者选择，因此本申请的模块化可替换式插座结构兼具实用、安全及美观。
为能进一步了解本申请的特征、技术手段以及所达成的具体功能、目的，列举较具体的实施例，继以图式、图号详细说明如后。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请每一实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请所述模块化可替换式插座结构之立体图。
图2为本申请所述具有方形底座的模块化可替换式插座结构立体图。
图3为本申请所述具有环状底座模块化可替换式插座结构立体图。
图4为本申请所述具有三角形底座模块化可替换式插座结构立体图。
图5为本申请所述模块化可替换式插座结构之俯视图。
图6为本申请所述模块化可替换式插座结构之电源插孔示意图。
图7为本申请所述模块化可替换式插座结构之分解图。
图8为本申请所述具有方形底座的模块化可替换式插座结构分解图。
图9为本申请所述模块化可替换式插座结构之转接座与底座细 部构造图。
图10为本申请所述模块化可替换式插座结构之端子与转接接口细部构造图。
图11为本申请所述模块化可替换式插座结构第一实施例之端子与转接接口细部构造图。
图12为本申请所述模块化可替换式插座结构第一实施例端子与转接接口链接后构造示意图。
图13为本申请所述模块化可替换式插座结构第一实施例端子与转接接口链接后剖面侧视图。
图14为本申请所述模块化可替换式插座结构第一实施例之接点电位分两组示意图。
图15为本申请所述模块化可替换式插座结构第一实施例之接点电位分三组示意图。
图16为本申请所述模块化可替换式插座结构第二实施例之端子与转接接口细部构造图。
图17为本申请所述模块化可替换式插座结构第三实施例端子与转接接口链接后构造示意图。
图18为本申请所述模块化可替换式插座结构第四实施例端子与转接接口链接后剖面侧视图。
图19为本申请所述模块化可替换式插座结构第三、四实施例之接点电位分两组示意图。
图20为本申请所述模块化可替换式插座结构第三、四实施例之接点电位分三组示意图。
图21为本申请所述模块化可替换式插座结构之端性U型端子立体图。
图22为本申请所述模块化可替换式插座结构第五实施例端子与 转接接口链接后构造示意图。
图23为本申请所述模块化可替换式插座结构第六实施例端子与转接接口链接后剖面侧视图。
图24为本申请所述模块化可替换式插座结构第七实施例端子与转接接口链接后构造示意图。
图25为本申请所述模块化可替换式插座结构第八实施例之端子与转接接口细部构造图。
图26为本申请所述模块化可替换式插座结构第九实施例之转接接口俯视图。
图27为本申请所述模块化可替换式插座结构第九实施例端子与转接接口链接后构造示意图。
图28为本申请所述模块化可替换式插座结构第十实施例之端子与转接接口细部构造图。
图29为本申请所述模块化可替换式插座结构第十实施例端子与转接接口链接后构造示意图。
图30为本申请所述模块化可替换式插座结构第十一实施例之端子与转接接口细部构造图。
图31为本申请所述模块化可替换式插座结构第十一实施例端子与转接接口链接后构造示意图。
图32绘示依据本申请的第十二实施例的接触接口的结构图。
图33绘示图32的接触接口组装于底座的示意图。
图34绘示依据本申请的第十三实施例的接触接口的结构图。
图35绘示图34的接触接口组装于底座的俯视图。
图36绘示图35沿A-A’线的剖面图。
图37绘示图35沿B-B’线的剖面图。
图38绘示依据本申请的第十四实施例的接触接口的结构图。
图39绘示图38的接触接口组装于底座的示意图。
图40绘示依据本申请的第十五实施例的接触接口的结构图。
图41绘示可替换式模块化插座结构与外部电源连接的示意图。
具体实施方式
以下将通过实施例来解释本申请的内容，本申请的下列实施例并非用以限制本申请须在如实施例所述的任何特定的环境、应用，或者特殊方式方能实施。因此，关于实施例之说明仅仅为阐释本申请之目的，而并非用以限制本申请。需说明的是，以下实施例及图式之中，与本申请非直接相关之组件已省略而未绘示，且图式中各组件间之尺寸关系仅为求容易了解，并非用以限制实际比例。
为能进一步了解本申请的特征、技术手段以及所达成的具体功能、目的，列举较具体的实施例，继以图式、图号详细说明如后。
以下各实施例的说明是参考附加的图式，用以例示本申请可用以实施之特定实施例。本申请下文中所提到的方向用语，例如「上」、「下」、「前」、「后」、「左」、「右」、「顶」、「底」、「水平」、「垂直」等，仅是参考附加图式的方向。因此，使用的方向用语是用以说明及理解本申请，而非用以限制本申请。
请参考第1图至图4，图1～图4为根据本申请第一实施例至第四实施例的模块化可替换式插座结构10之立体图。模块化可替换式插座结构10包含数个转接座20以及一底座30。底座30可以有不同形状，如图2、图3及图4所示，底座30可以是常见的长条状，或是方形、环状、三角形等形状，而位于底座30上的转接座20可以是如图2的方向相同的矩阵排列，或是 如图3及图4中方向不同的环状排列，图2～图4中底座30的形状与转接座20的排列仅是举例非用以限定本申请，任何底座的形状与转接座的排列(如于三角形底座上转接座数组排列)，皆是本申请之范畴。
请参考图1和图5。图5为图1的模块化可替换式插座结构10之俯视图。转接座20顶面上设置有一母接头22，电子装置可以将其插头插入该母接头22以获得电源供应。如图5所示，母接头22可以是一般市电100～120V或200～240V的电源插孔220，电源插孔220更可以是不同规格之电源插孔。请一并参考图6，母接头22可以是符合Type A电源插孔220A、Type B电源插孔220B、Type C电源插孔220C、Type D电源插孔220D、Type E电源插孔220E、Type F电源插孔220F、Type G电源插孔220G、Type H电源插孔220H、Type I电源插孔220I、Type J电源插孔220J、Type K电源插孔220K、Type L电源插孔220CL等不同规格的电源插孔，或是通用型的电源插孔，如Type A和Type C通用插孔220M、多国通用插孔220N及220O等可适用于多种规格之电源插孔。
此外，如图5中所示，母接头22也可以是通用串行总线(USB)插孔222，用来供电给USB2.0,USB 2.0 Standard A,USB 2.0 Type C,USB3.0及USB3.1等适用于通用串行总线的电子装置，母接头22也可以是12V的点烟器插孔224。
请参阅图7和图8。图7和图8分别为图1和图2所示的模块化可替换式插座结构分解图。转接座20之顶面设有一母接头22以及底部设有一端子24，底座30包含一个多或个插座34。
请一并参考图8、图9和图13，图9绘示端子24与插座34之局部放大图，如图9所示，转接座20顶面设有母接头22，转接座20底面 设有端子24，插座34上设置有一转接接口40。每一插座34包括底面341以及连接底面341的环绕侧壁342，底面341以及环绕侧壁342形成一开口343，使得转接座20通过开口343进入并固定于插座34上。
接下来请参考图10，将转接座20上下颠倒后，可以看到端子24的详细构造，而转接接口40上具有与端子24相对应之构造，转接接口40与端子24之详细构造如图11所示。请参考图11，转接接口上为POGO PIN 400A～400P，端子24上具有与POGO PIN 400A～400P相对之平面接头240A～240P，其中POGO PIN 400A与平面接头240A相连、POGO PIN 400B与平面接头240B相连…POGO PIN 400P与平面接头240P相连。POGO PIN 400A～400P与平面接头240A～240P相连接时的结构如图12所示，POGO PIN400A～400P与平面接头240A～240P电性连接，使底座30的电源可以传输至母接头22。
如图13所示，图13为POGO PIN 400A～400P与平面接头240A～240P连接后剖面图，转接座20与插座34通过端子24与转接接口40电性连接，因此底座30的电源可以传输至母接头22。在较佳的实施例中，转接接口40上之POGO PIN接头不能超出插座34之底面341。如此一来，在将转接座20安装于插座34时，手指就不会直接接触到转接接口40而发生触电的危险。
此外，如图9～图13所示，转接座20底面尚有一第一磁性连接部26，以及转接接口40上有一第二磁性连接部46，第一磁性连接部26与第二磁性连接部46磁性连接。第一磁性连接部26与第二磁性连接部46可于任何时候都具有磁性相互连接，或是只有在电力导通时具有磁性可相互连接。举例来说，转接座20上之第一磁性连接部26可以是电磁铁，将转接座20安装在插座 34时，第一磁性连接部26通过底座30与外部电源电性连接，因此这时第一磁性连接部26具有磁力可以与第二磁性连接器46磁性连接。在另外一个实施例中，端子24上之第一磁性连接器26是电磁铁，将转接座20安装在插座34时该电磁铁尚未通电，故不具磁力，但将电子装置插头插上母接头22后，将电力提供给电子装置同时亦供电至第一磁性连接器26使其具有磁力与第二磁性连接部46磁性连接。通过第一磁性连接部26与第二磁性连接部46的磁性连接，可以在使用电器设备时使转接座20牢固地安装在插座34之上，增加使用的安全。第一磁性连接部26为电磁铁仅是一实施例，电磁铁也可以位于第二磁性连接部46上，而本申请也不限定以电磁铁达到磁性连接的功能，举凡能使第一磁性连接部26以及第二磁性连接部46相互以磁性连接的材质、组件、构造均是本申请之范畴。
而端子24与转接接口40各个接点的电位并不相同，通常可分为相线(又称火线或活线)、中线及地线，端子24与转接接口40各个接点，可以依据母接头22的规格分成数组。也就是说，数个端子24所对应之转接接口40可分成第一电位、第二电位两组，分别对应于相线和中线。或是数个端子24所对应之转接接口40可分为第一电位、第二电位、第三电位三组，分别对应相线、中线及地线。在本申请的实施例中，转接座20可设计成不具方向性的结构。在图9及～图13中所提到与POGO PIN相对应的平面接头之接点，可以根据电性让POGO PIN或平面接头分组两组，比如相线与中线两组。如图14所示，以平面接头240A～240P为例，平面接头与POGO PIN的16个接点可以分成X和Y两组，其分组的顺序让转接座20不论怎么转向，其平面接头上之分组的顺序皆相同。
端子24与转接接口40间的16个接点亦可分成相线、中线与地线三组，如第2图所示，16个接点分成X、Y、Z三组，这样的分组方式，让转接座20不论方向为何，16接头的分组顺序皆相同。根据本实施例的设计，让转接座20不论如何转向，都可以安装于插座34上，如此转接座20便不具有方向性，安装转接座20于插座34上时便不需考虑方向，在使用时便可以依据使用情况调整转接座20安装在插座34上之方向。
值得注意的是POGO PIN不一定要位于转接接口40上，如第3图所示的POGO PIN与平面接头的第二实施例。依据设计及使用上的需求，POGO PIN也可以设置在端子24上，而此时转接接口40则具有相对之平面接头。在此实施例中，端子24具有POGO PIN 241A～241P，转接接口上40则具有平面接头401A～401P，POGO PIN 241A与平面接头401A相连、POGO PIN241B与平面接头401B相连，…POGO PIN241P与平面接头401P相连。POGO PIN与平面接头相连接后的剖面侧视图可以参考图13，与图13中不同的时，本实施例的平面接头位于插座34上，而POGO PIN则位于转接座20上。在较佳的实施例中，POGO PIN位于端子24上时，位于转接接口40上之平面接头不能超出插座34之底面341；当平面接头位于端子24上时，则位于转接接口40上之POGO PIN接头不能超出插座34之底面341。如此一来，在将转接座20安装于插座34时，手指就不会直接接触到转接接口40而发生触电的危险。
图17为POGO PIN与平面接头的第三实施例。如图17所示，端子24为POGO PIN242A～242I，转接接口40上是与POGO PIN242A～242I相对应之平面接头402A～402I，POGO PIN与平面接头共有9个接点。图18为POGO PIN 242A～242I与平面接头402A～402I连接后剖面侧视图，转接座20与插座34通过端子24与转接接口40电性连接，如此底座30的电源便可以传输至母接头22。
依据设计上的需求可以有POGO PIN与平面接头的第四实施例，在此实施例中，POGO PIN可以位于转接接口40上，而端子24则具有与POGO PIN相对应之平面接头，其剖面侧视图可以参考图13，与图13中不同的时，本实施例的POGO PIN与平面接头一排只有3个。在较佳的实施例中，POGO PIN位于端子24上时，位于转接接口40上之平面接头不能超出插座34之底面341；当平面接头位于端子24上时，则位于转接接口上40之POGO PIN接头不能超出插座34之底面341。如此一来，在将转接座20安装于插座34时，手指就不会直接接触到转接接口40而发生触电的危险。
POGO PIN与平面接头的第三与第四实施例，可以如第一与第二实施例，依据各接点的电位分组，如图19所示，以平面接头402A～402I为例，平面接头与POGO PIN的9个接点可以分成X和Y两组，其分组的顺序让转接座20不论怎么转向，其平面接头上之分组的顺序皆相同。或是如图20所示，端子24与转接接口40之间的9个接点亦可分成相线、中线与地线三组，9个接点如图20分成X、Y、Z三组，这样的分组方式，让转接座20不论方向为何，16个接头的分组顺序皆相同。根据本实施例的设计，让转接座20不论如何转向，都可以安装于插座34上，如此转接座20便不具有方向性，在使用时便可以依据使用情况调整转接座20安装在插座34上之方向。
本申请所述模块化可替换式插座结构10之端子24与转接接口40除了可以是POGO PIN与平面接头外，也可以是各式的弹性端子 与接头，如弹性U型端、弹性方形端子或弹性环型排列端子(未图示)，以及圆柱接头、方柱接头、板状接头、圆形接头或方形接头等，详见以下说明。
图21所示为弹性U型端子的立体图，如图21所示，弹性U型端子可分为接触夹62与固定部64。接触夹62通常为金属制，用来与接头电性连接，接触夹62与接头具有两个接触点622与624。固定部64则是用来将弹性U型端子固定于转接座20或是插座34上，请接着参考图22。
图22为根据本申请之第五实施例，第五实施例中，端子24由9个弹性U型端子243A～243I组成，转接接口40则具有对应之9个圆柱接头403A～403I。本实施例中，弹性U型端子的接触夹与圆柱接头有两个接触点，以弹性U型端子243C与圆柱接头403C为例，弹性U型端子243C与圆柱接头403C的两个接触点622C、624C的距离略小于圆柱接头403C的直径，弹性U型端子243C的接触夹则具有弹性，如此当端子24与转接接口40接触时，具有弹性U型端子便可牢固地与圆柱接头403C电性连接。
如同前述之POGO PIN与平面接头，弹性U型端子与圆柱接头也可以依设计的需求对调在端子24与转接接口40上的位置，如本申请之第六实施例，所述端子24可以是9个圆柱接头，转接接口40为9个弹性U型端子。请参考图23，图23为本实施例相连接后的剖面侧视图，弹性U型端子之固定部位于插座34上，而圆柱接头则位于转接座20上，端子24与转接接口40相连使转接座20与插座34电性连接，如此底座30的电源便可传输至母接头22。
弹性U型端子除了可以与圆柱接头连接外，也可以和方柱接头连接，如图24所示。图24为根据本申请之第七实施例，在本实施例中，端子24为弹性U型端子244A～244I，转接接口40上具有相对应之方柱接头404A～404I。本实施例中，弹性U型端子的接触夹与圆柱接头有两个接触点，以弹性U型端子244C与方柱接头404C为例，弹性U型端子244C与方柱接头404的两个接触点622C、624C的距离略小于方柱接头403C的宽度，弹性U型端子244C的接触夹则具有弹性，如此当端子24与转接接口40接触时，弹性U型端子244C的便可牢固地与圆柱接头404C电性连接。
而第八实施例转接接口40为弹性U型端子，端子24上则具有相对应之方柱接头，其构造与形状请参考第七实施例。
第五～八实施例中，依照设计上的需求，弹性端子与接头也可以有16组接点，而同时第五～八实施例，不论是9个或16个组点，端子24与转接接口40的接点亦可如第一～四的实施例依电位分组，其分组方法请参考图14、图15、图19、图20。
第五～八实施例中，弹性U型端子为同方向排列，然而为增加转接座20安装于插座34时的稳定度，在本申请的第九实施例中的弹性U型端子可朝不同方向排列，如图25所示。以图25为例，端子24由9个弹性U型端子245A～245I所组成，弹性U型端子可分为三排，第一排为245A～C，第二排为245D～F，第三排为245G～I。第二排的弹性U型端子245D～F朝同一方向，而第一排的弹性U型端子245A则相对于245D向右旋转45度，弹性U型端子245B则相对于245A再向右旋转45度(也就是相对于245E向右旋转90度)，弹性U型端子245C则相对于245B再向右旋转45度(也就是相对于245F向 右旋转135度)。第三排的弹性U型端子245G则是相对于245D向左旋转45度，弹性U型端子245H则相对于245G再向左旋转45度(也就是相对于245E向左旋转90度)，弹性U型端子245I则相对于245H再向左旋转45度(也就是相对于245F向左旋转135度)。
在此实施例中，转接接口40上则是有9个方向对应于弹性U型端子245A～245I的板状接头405A～405I，请参考图25以及图26。图25中的板状接头405A～405I亦可分成三排，第一排为405A～C，第二排为405D～F，第三排为405G～I。第二排的板状接头405D、405F朝同一方向，板状接头405E于本实例中为方柱接头，使转接接口40上的板状接头相对于中线及对角线皆对称，使本申请所述之插座34或转接座20不具方向性，如图26所示。然而板状接头405E为方柱接头仅为一实施例，举凡板状接头405E形状能达到使插座34不具方向性之目的，皆在本申请的范畴内。而第一排的板状接头405A～C方向需对应于弹性U型端子245A～C，因此弹性U型端子405A相对于405D向左旋转45度，弹性U型端子245B则相对于245A再向左旋转45度(也就是相对于245D向左旋转90度)，弹性U型端子245C则相对于245B再向左旋转45度(也就是相对于245F向左旋转135度)。同理，第三排的板状接头405G～I方向需对应于弹性U型端子245G～I，因此弹性U型端子405G相对于405D向右旋转45度，弹性U型端子245H则相对于245G再向右旋转45度(也就是相对于245D向右旋转90度)，弹性U型端子245I则相对于245H再向右旋转45度(也就是相对于245F向右旋转135度)。
图27为弹性U型端子245A～245I与板状接头405A～405I相连接后之示意图。将图25中的弹性U型端子245A与板状接头405A相连接、弹性U型 端子245B与板状接头405B相连接…弹性U型端子245I与板状接头405I相连接，即可得图27。弹性U型端子245A～I与板状接头405A～I相接触且电性连接，以弹性U型端子245I与板状接头405I为例，弹性U型端子245I的接触夹与板状接头405I有两个接触点622I与624I，接触点622I与624I之间的距离略小于板状接头405I之宽度，弹性U型端子245I的接触夹则具有弹性，因此能在端子24与转接接口40连接时稳固地接触，并且因为弹性U型端子的方向不同，如此在转接座20安装于插座34后不易左右晃动，如此便能提供更稳固的连接。
如图28所示。第十实施例中端子24为一弹性方形端子246，而转接接口40则是对应于弹性方形端子形状之方形接头406。弹性方形端子246有三个端子弹片246X、246Y、246Z。端子弹片246X的形状如弹性U型端子，端子弹片246Y形状为具有缺口或封闭的方形环状，端子弹片246Y环绕于端子弹片246X外，端子弹片246Y并且有四个弹性接脚246Y1、246Y2、246Y3、246Y4。端子弹片246Z形状亦为具有缺口或封闭的方形环状，端子弹片246Z环绕于端子弹片246Y外，端子弹片246Z并且有四个弹性接脚246Z1、246Z2、246Z3、246Z4。方形接头406则是有一中心端子406X以及两个方形环状的方形接环406Y及406Z，方形接环406Z环绕于方形接环406Y外，中心端子406X位于的方形接环406Y及406Z的中央。
弹性方形端子246与方形接头406相连后如图29所示。端子弹片246X与中心端子406X电性连接，端子弹片246Y与方形接环406Y通过其四个弹性接脚246Y1、246Y2、246Y3、246Y4电性连接。以弹性接脚246Y4为例，弹性接脚246Y4与方形接环406Y有一接触点626，因弹性接脚246Y4具有 弹性，在弹性方形端子246与方形接头406相连时弹性接脚246Y4可以稳固地与方形接环406Y电性连接。同样地，弹性接脚246Y1、246Y2、246Y3也可以稳固地与方形接环406Y接触，使端子弹片246Y与方形接环406Y电性连接。
端子弹片246Z与方形接环406Z也同样地通过四个弹性接脚246Z1、246Z2、246Z3、246Z4电性连接。以弹性接脚246Z3为例，弹性接脚246Z3与方形接环406Z有一接触点628，如同前段说明，弹性接脚246Z1、246Z2、246Z4也可以稳固地与方形接环406Y接触，使端子弹片246Z与方形接环406Z电性连接。
端子弹片246X、246Y、246Z与中心端子406X、方形接环406Y及406Z可分别传送不同电位的信号。举例来说，端子弹片246X与中心端子406X为地线，端子弹片246Y与方形接环406Y为相线，而端子弹片246Z与方形接环406Z则为中线，如此依照本实施例之设计，转接座20安装于插座34后便可以将底座30之电源传输至母接头22。或是在设计的需求下，端子弹片246X与中心端子406X不需电性连接(亦即不需接地)，端子弹片246Y与方形接环406Y为相线，而端子弹片246Z与方形接环406Z则为中线，在这个情况下只需考虑端子弹片246Y、246Z以及方形接环406Y、406Z。此外，于本实施例中，弹性方形端子246与方形接头406能以任意的方向相连接，因此在本实施例中的转接座20亦不具方向性。
此外，本申请尚有一第十一实施例，如图30所示，端子24同样为弹性方形端子247，而转接接口则为圆形接头407。弹性方形端子247也同样具有三个端子弹片247X、247Y、247Z。端子弹片247X的形状如弹性U型端子，端 子弹片247Y形状为具有缺口或封闭的方形环状，端子弹片247Y环绕于端子弹片247X外，端子弹片247Y并且有四个弹性接脚247Y1、247Y2、247Y3、247Y4。端子弹片247Z形状亦为具有缺口或封闭的方形环状，端子弹片247Z环绕于端子弹片247Y外，端子弹片247Z并且有四个弹性接脚247Z1、247Z2、247Z3、247Z4。圆形接头407则是有一中心端子407X以及两个圆形环状的圆形接环407Y及407Z，圆形接环407Z环绕于圆形接环407Y外，中心端子407X位于的圆形接环407Y及407Z的中央。
弹性方形端子247与圆形接头407相连后如图31所示。端子弹片247X与中心端子407X电性连接，端子弹片247Y与圆形接环407Y通过其四个弹性接脚247Y1、247Y2、247Y3、247Y4电性连接。以弹性接脚247Y4为例，弹性接脚247Y4与圆形接环407Y有一接触点626，因弹性接脚247Y4具有弹性，在弹性方形端子247与圆形接环407相连时弹性接脚247Y4可以稳固地与圆形接环407Y电性连接。同样地，弹性接脚247Y1、247Y2、247Y3也可以稳固地与圆形接环407Y接触，使端子弹片247Y与圆形接环407Y电性连接。
端子弹片247Z与圆形接环407Z也同样地通过四个弹性接脚247Z1、247Z2、247Z3、247Z4电性连接。以弹性接脚247Z3为例，弹性接脚247Z3与圆形接环407Z有一接触点628，如同前段说明，弹性接脚247Z1、247Z2、247Z4也可以稳固地与圆形接环407Y接触，使端子弹片247Z与圆形接环407Z电性连接。本实施例可以如第十实施例传送不同电位的电源信号，并且本实施例亦不具方向性，可使转接座22以任意的方向安装于插座34上。
在第五～十一实施例中，在弹性U型端子、弹性方形端子设于转接接口 40上时，其构造不能超过插座34的顶面；在圆柱接头、方柱接头、板状接头、方形接头、圆形接头设于转接接口40上时，其构造不能超过插座34的顶面。
第一～十一实施例的转接座20设计成不具方向性，然而转接座20也可以设计成具有方向性：比如弹性U型端子的方向不同，需要特定的接头方向才能相互连接；或是端子24与转接接口的结构可以设计成只能以一个或两个方向连接；或是转接座20上有凸起部与插座34上之凹槽相对应，因此就只有凸起部与凹槽位置相符时，转接座20才能安装于插座34。在此设计下，转接座20便只能以特定方向安装于插座34上。
此外，底座30更可以有一个或多个开关，如图1所示，每个插座34旁都设有一个副开关320，来控制插座34的电源是否导通。而底座30也可以设有一个总开关310，来控制底座30上所有插座34的电源是否导通。总开关310以及副开关320可设置一负载控制，当超过负载时则自动跳开使该其变成断路。
配合总开关310以及副开关320的设计，搭配第一磁性连接部26及第二磁性连接部46的功能，本申请还可以设计成当打开总开关310及副开关320时，第一磁性连接部26及第二磁性连接部46之间具有磁力相连接，因此，转接座20与插座34可以稳固地连接。而当关闭总开关310及副开关320时，第一磁性连接部26及第二磁性连接部46之间便不具磁力连接，便可以将转接座20从插座34上移除。
请参阅图32、图33和图41，图32绘示了依据本申请的第十二实施例的接触接口32的结构图，图33绘示图32的接触接口32组装于底座 30的示意图。图41绘示可替换式模块化插座结构10与外部电源70连接的示意图。底座30另包含一接触接口32，接触接口32用来电连接于转接接口40和一外部电源70，用于将外部电源70的电信号传导至转接接口40。接触接口32包含一接触部321和一线缆322。接触部321安装于底座30内。线缆322连接接触部321以及外部电源70。线缆322是以焊接在接触部321上。
请参阅图34～图37，图34绘示依据本创作的第十三实施例的接触接口32的结构图。图35绘示图34的接触接口32组装于底座30的俯视图。图36绘示图35沿A-A’线的剖面图。图37绘示图35沿B-B’线的剖面图。接触接口32包含一接触部321、一线缆322、一夹持弹片323和一推块324。夹持弹片323包含一第一卡合部3231、一第二卡合部3232和一连接部3233，连接部3233连接于第一卡合部3231和第二卡合部3232之间，连接部3233接触接触部321。推块324推向夹持弹片323的第一卡合部3231和第二卡合部3232时，线缆322不会与第一卡合部3231和第二卡合部3232紧密接触。进一步来说，底座30设有一插入孔301。工具(例如螺丝起子)穿过插入孔301后，可以推动推块324向第一卡合部3231和第二卡合部3232移动，使得线缆322不紧密接触夹持弹片323的第一卡合部3231和第二卡合部3232。如此一来，便于将线缆322插入或拔出底座30所需的力量降低。
请参阅图38和图39，图38绘示了依据本申请的第十四实施例的接触接口32的结构图。图39绘示图38的接触接口32组装于底座30的 示意图。接触接口32包含一接触部321、一线缆322、一夹持片325和一固定装置326。夹持片325接触线缆322。固定装置326用于固定于夹持片325时，将线缆322紧压接触部321。
请参阅图40，图40绘示了依据本申请的第十五实施例的接触接口32的结构图。接触接口32是一插头，可以直接插入一般家用交流电插座以与外部电源70连接，用于将外部电源70的电信号传导至转接接口40。
本申请所述的可替换式模块化插座结构，还可以具有电力线通信(Power Line Communication)的功能，可以处理网络数据数据，以及传送接收其他电力线通信装置、电子装置、因特网等的信号。因此，母接头22也可以是RJ45等规格之网络插孔226，如此一来，本申请所述的可替换式模块化插座结构在提供电源的同时也可以提供网络信号给电子装置。
转接座20除了可以提供电源和网络信号，母接头22也可以是一LED灯228，可以用来照明或是当作指示灯使用，比如以不同的LED颜色显示插座上负载的情况，或是以长亮或闪烁来显示网络的联机状况等。
本申请所述的可替换式模块化插座结构，通过转接座与转接接口的构造，解决了想要在同一个插座上使用不同规格插头的困难，而且在提供电源给各种装置的同时亦可提供网络联机，加上磁性连接的构造提高转接座安装在插座时的稳固性，并且本申请所述转接座可依需求设计成不具方向性或是具有方向性，本申请不仅方便使用并且兼顾用电安全。
虽然本申请已用较佳实施例揭露如上，然而，其并非用以限定本申请，本领域的普通技术人员，在不脱离本申请的精神和范围内，当可作各种的更 动与修改，因此本申请的保护范围当视后附的权利要求所界定者为准。

Claims (21)

  1. 一种可替换式模块化插座结构，包含：
    至少一转接座，其包含：
    一母接头，设置于该转接座顶面，用于连接电源或网络信号至外部装置；以及
    数个端子，设置于该转接座底部；
    一底座，其包含：
    至少一插座，用来安装该转接座，每一插座包括底面以及连接该底面的环绕侧壁，该底面以及该环绕侧壁形成一开口，使得该转接座通过该开口进入并固定于该插座上；
    一转接接口，设置于该底座之插座上，用来连接该插座以及该转接座；以及
    一接触接口，电连接于该转接接口和一外部电源，用于将该外部电源的电信号传导至该转接接口；
    其中该转接接口含有对应于数个该端子之构造，使得该转接座通过该转接接口与该插座电性连接，该转接接口不突出于每一插座的底面。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的可替换式模块化插座结构，其中，
    该底座另包含一副开关控制至少一该插座的电源是否导通，该副开关通过手动控制电源导通或断开，或是在负载过荷时自动断开。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的可替换式模块化插座结构，其中，
    该母接头为100～120V电源插孔、200～240V电源插孔、通用串行总线插座、网络插孔或点烟器插孔其中之一。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的可替换式模块化插座结构，其中，
    该转接座底部另包含一第一磁性连接部，该转接接口包含一第二磁 性连接部，该第一磁性连接部与该第二磁性连接部通过磁力相互连接。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的可替换式模块化插座结构，其中，
    该第一磁性连接部与该第二磁性连接部之间的磁性连接于断电时消失。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的可替换式模块化插座结构，其中，
    数个该端子是POGO PIN、U型端子、方形端子或环型排列端子。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的可替换式模块化插座结构，其中，
    该转接接口具有对应于数个该端子之平面接头、圆柱接头、方柱接头、板状接头、圆形接头或方型接头，使数个该端子与该转接接口电性连接。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的可替换式模块化插座结构，其中，
    该U型端子开口是朝同一方向或是相对于中心点45度角放射状排列。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的可替换式模块化插座结构，其中，
    该转接接口具有平面接头、圆柱接头、方柱接头、板状接头、圆形接头或方型接头，对应于该开口放射状排列U型端子之形状及方向，使数个该端子与该转接接口电性连接。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的可替换式模块化插座结构，其中，
    该转接接口上具有POGO PIN、U型端子、方形端子或环型排列端子。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的可替换式模块化插座结构，其中，
    数个该端子为对应于该转接接口之平面接头、圆柱接头、方柱接头、板状接头、圆形接头或方型接头，使数个该端子与该转接接口电性连接。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的可替换式模块化插座结构，其中，
    该转接接口上U型端子开口是朝同一方向或是相对于中心点45度角放射状排列。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的可替换式模块化插座结构，其中，
    数个该端子为平面接头、圆柱接头、方柱接头、板状接头、圆形接头或方型接头，对应于该转接接口上开口放射状排列U型端子之形状及方向，使数个该端子与该转接接口电性连接。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的可替换式模块化插座结构，其中，
    数个该端子分成第一电位、第二电位两组，或是第一电位、第二电位、第三电位三组，其中数个该端子分组之排列顺序具有方向性或是不具方向性。
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的可替换式模块化插座结构，其中，
    对应于数个该端子之该转接接口构造分成第一电位、第二电位两组，或是第一电位、第二电位、第三电位三组，其中转接接口构造分组之排列顺序具有方向性或是不具方向性。
  16. 根据权利要求1所述的可替换式模块化插座结构，其中，
    数个该端子与该转接接口具有8个、9个、12个或16个接点。
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的可替换式模块化插座结构，其中，
    该转接座为LED灯，用来照明、显示不同的颜色或显示不同的亮灯频率。
  18. 根据权利要求1所述的可替换式模块化插座结构，其中，
    该接触接口是一插头。
  19. 根据权利要求1所述的可替换式模块化插座结构，其中，
    该接触接口包含：
    一接触部，安装于该底座内；以及
    一线缆，连接该接触部以及该外部电源。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的可替换式模块化插座结构，其中，
    该接触接口另包含：
    一夹持弹片，包含一第一卡合部、一第二卡合部和一连接部，该 连接部连接于该第一卡合部和该第二卡合部之间，以及
    一推块，用来当该推块推向该夹持弹片的该第一卡合部和该第二卡合部时，该线缆不紧密接触该夹持弹片的该第一卡合部和该第二卡合部。
  21. 根据权利要求19所述的可替换式模块化插座结构，其中，
    该接触接口另包含：
    一夹持片，接触该线缆；及
    一固定装置，用于固定于该夹持片时，将该线缆紧压该接触部。
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US11742625B2 (en) 2023-08-29
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US20220368093A1 (en) 2022-11-17

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