WO2021254490A9 - 触控模组、触控显示屏及电子设备 - Google Patents
触控模组、触控显示屏及电子设备 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021254490A9 WO2021254490A9 PCT/CN2021/100956 CN2021100956W WO2021254490A9 WO 2021254490 A9 WO2021254490 A9 WO 2021254490A9 CN 2021100956 W CN2021100956 W CN 2021100956W WO 2021254490 A9 WO2021254490 A9 WO 2021254490A9
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- touch
- area
- electrode
- metal mesh
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 133
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 133
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 204
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical group N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 20
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- 229910004205 SiNX Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
- G06F1/1637—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
- G06F1/1643—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing the display being associated to a digitizer, e.g. laptops that can be used as penpads
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1626—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
- G06F1/1684—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
- G06F1/1698—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being a sending/receiving arrangement to establish a cordless communication link, e.g. radio or infrared link, integrated cellular phone
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/0412—Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
- G06F3/0446—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
- G06F2203/04112—Electrode mesh in capacitive digitiser: electrode for touch sensing is formed of a mesh of very fine, normally metallic, interconnected lines that are almost invisible to see. This provides a quite large but transparent electrode surface, without need for ITO or similar transparent conductive material
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the field of display technology, and in particular, to a touch control module, a touch display screen and an electronic device.
- the present disclosure provides a touch module, a touch display screen and an electronic device, and the solutions are as follows:
- a touch module includes:
- the carrier layer, the first metal mesh layer, the insulating layer and the second metal mesh layer are stacked in sequence;
- the second metal mesh layer has a first area and a second area, and the second metal mesh layer includes a plurality of touch control units located in the first area, and a plurality of touch control units located in the second area. a first electrode, the first electrode is coupled to a first touch unit in the plurality of touch units, and the first touch unit is adjacent to the first side of the second area;
- the first metal mesh layer has a third area, the orthographic projection of the third area on the carrier layer overlaps with the orthographic projection of the second area on the carrier layer, and the first metal mesh
- the grid layer includes a second electrode located in the third region, the second electrode is coupled to a second touch unit of the plurality of touch units, and the second touch unit is connected to the second touch unit. The other side of the area is adjacent, and the first electrode and the second electrode are used to form a target touch unit.
- the orthographic projection of the third region on the bearing layer coincides with the orthographic projection of the second region on the bearing layer.
- first side and the second side are adjacent sides of the second region.
- each of the touch control units in the first area includes: a sensing electrode and a driving electrode;
- the first electrode is coupled to one of the sensing electrodes and the driving electrodes in the first touch control unit
- the second electrode is coupled to the other of the sensing electrodes and the driving electrodes in the second touch control unit.
- One electrode is coupled.
- the orthographic projection of the first electrode on the bearing layer coincides with the orthographic projection of the second region on the bearing layer, and the orthographic projection of the second electrode on the bearing layer is the same as the orthographic projection of the second region on the bearing layer.
- the orthographic projections of the third region on the carrier layer are coincident.
- the middle part of the second area is hollowed out, and the middle part of the third area is hollowed out;
- the orthographic projection of the hollow portion of the second region on the bearing layer overlaps the orthographic projection of the hollow portion of the third region on the bearing layer.
- the orthographic projection of the hollow portion of the second region on the bearing layer coincides with the orthographic projection of the hollow portion of the third region on the bearing layer.
- the size of the second area is the same as the size of an area occupied by one of the touch control units in the first area, and the shape of the second area is the same as that of one of the first areas.
- the shape of the area occupied by the touch unit is the same.
- the second metal mesh layer includes one of the first electrodes located in the second region, and the number of the second electrodes included in the first metal mesh layer is the same as the number of the second electrodes.
- the number of the first electrodes included in the metal mesh layer is equal.
- the size of the second area is the same as the size of the area occupied by the plurality of touch control units in the first area, and the shape of the second area is the same as that of the first area.
- the shape of the area occupied by each of the touch control units is the same.
- the second metal mesh layer includes one or more of the first electrodes located in the second region;
- the number of the second electrodes included in the first metal mesh layer is equal to the number of the first electrodes included in the second metal mesh layer.
- the second area has rounded corners.
- the second metal mesh layer further includes: one or more dummy electrodes on the first electrode.
- the material of the bearing layer is silicon nitride or silicon oxide; or, the bearing layer is a transparent glass layer.
- the second electrode is coupled to the second touch unit through a via hole.
- one end of the via hole is located at a position where two metal lines of the first metal mesh layer intersect, and the other end of the via hole is located at a position where two metal lines of the second metal mesh layer intersect The location of the intersection corresponds to.
- the touch module further includes: a protective layer on the side of the second metal mesh layer away from the bearing layer.
- the material of the protective layer is an organic material.
- a touch display screen is provided, wherein the touch display screen includes: a display screen, and the touch module according to the above aspect.
- an electronic device wherein the electronic device includes: a power supply component, and the touch display screen according to the above aspect;
- the power supply component is coupled to the touch display screen, and the power supply component is used for supplying power to the touch display screen.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch module provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second metal mesh layer of a touch module provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first metal mesh layer of a touch module provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second metal mesh layer of another touch module provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first metal mesh layer of another touch module provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second metal mesh layer of another touch module provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a first metal mesh layer of another touch module provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a second metal mesh layer of still another touch module provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a first metal mesh layer of still another touch module provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another touch module provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch display screen provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- 1-9 are: 1-bearing layer, 2-first metal mesh layer, 21-third region, 211-second electrode, 3-insulating layer, 4-second metal mesh layer, 41-first area, 411-touch unit, 42-second area, 421-first electrode, 4211-dummy electrode, 5-via hole, 6-protective layer, 00-display screen, 01-touch module , 000-Electronics and J1-Powered Components.
- Words like “include” or “include” mean that the elements or items appearing before “including” or “including” cover the elements or items listed after “including” or “including” and their equivalents, and do not exclude other component or object.
- Words like “coupled” or “connected” are not limited to physical or mechanical coupling, but may include electrical coupling, whether direct or indirect.
- “Up”, “Down”, “Left”, “Right”, etc. are only used to indicate the relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.
- And/or means that there can be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and/or B, it can mean that A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone.
- the character “/” generally indicates the related objects before and after It is an “or” relationship.
- the area of the touch unit located at the location of the opening or the corner of the arc is much smaller than the area of the touch units located at other locations. . corresponding.
- the capacitance signal amount of the touch unit at the position of the opening or the corner of the arc is lower. In this way, the touch precision at the opening position or the arc edge position is poor, which seriously affects the user experience.
- the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a touch module, and in a touch display screen including the touch module, the touch precision at any position is good, and the user experience is effectively improved.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch module provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the touch module includes: a carrier layer 1 , a first metal mesh layer 2 , an insulating layer 3 and a second metal mesh layer 4 , which are stacked in sequence.
- FIG. 2 shows a structure of the second metal mesh layer 4 .
- FIG. 3 shows a structure of the first metal mesh layer 2 .
- the touch module is generally located on one side of the display screen for user touch.
- the second metal mesh layer 4 has a first region 41 and a second region 42 . That is, the second metal mesh layer 4 includes the first region 41 and the second region 42 .
- the second metal mesh layer 4 includes a plurality of touch units 411 located in the first area 41 and a first electrode 421 located in the second area 42 . That is, a plurality of touch units 411 are formed in the first area 41 , and the first electrodes 421 are formed in the second area 42 .
- the first electrode 421 may be coupled to a first touch unit of the plurality of touch units 411 , and the first touch unit is adjacent to the first side L1 of the second area 42 . That is, the first electrode 421 is coupled to the touch unit 411 adjacent to one side of the second region 42 . Coupling may refer to electrical connection.
- the first metal mesh layer 2 provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure has a third region 21 , and the orthographic projection of the third region 21 on the carrier layer 1 and the second region 42 on the carrier layer 1 The orthographic projections overlap.
- the first metal mesh layer 2 includes the second electrode 211 located in the third region 21 , that is, the third region 21 forms the second electrode 211 .
- the second electrode 211 is coupled to a second touch unit of the plurality of touch units 411 , and the second touch unit is adjacent to the second side L2 of the second area 42 . That is, the second electrode 211 is coupled to the touch unit 411 adjacent to the other side of the second region 42 .
- the first electrodes 421 in the second area 42 and the second electrodes 211 in the third area 21 can be used to form a target touch unit for the user to touch.
- the capacitance signal of the target touch unit formed by the first electrode 421 and the second electrode 211 is relatively large, and the target touch unit The output touch precision is high.
- the orthographic projection of the second area 42 on the display screen and the orthographic projection of the third area 31 on the display screen can be set at the openings on the display screen or the arc corners of the display screen, so as to effectively improve the The touch precision and sensitivity of the opening position of the display screen or the corner position of the arc.
- the conductive layer compared with the traditional conductive layer made of indium tin oxide (ITO) material, not only has a thinner thickness, but also can make the final touch control layer formed.
- the resistance of the cell is lower. That is, the touch unit formed by using the metal mesh layer has good conductive effect and touch effect.
- the metal mesh can replace the traditional indium tin oxide ITO conductive layer, and the use of the metal mesh as the electrode can make the resistance lower and the conductive layer or the electrode layer thinner. Therefore, using the first metal mesh layer 2 to form the touch unit 411 can have good conduction and touch effects.
- the carrier layer 1 may be a buffer layer that can be directly formed on the surface of the display screen.
- the insulating layer 3 may be a film layer capable of insulating and isolating the first metal mesh layer 2 and the second metal mesh layer 4 .
- the material of the insulating layer can be selected according to actual needs, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a touch module.
- the touch module includes a carrier layer, a first metal mesh layer, an insulating layer and a second metal mesh layer arranged in layers, the first metal mesh layer includes a second electrode located in the third area, and the second metal mesh
- the grid layer includes a first electrode in the second region, and the third region overlaps the second region. In this way, the capacitance signal quantity of the touch unit formed by the first electrode and the second electrode is relatively large. Based on this, by arranging the second area and the third area at positions corresponding to the openings or arc corners of the display screen, the touch precision and touch sensitivity at the positions can be effectively improved.
- the plurality of touch control units 411 in the first area 41 may be arranged in a matrix.
- Each touch unit 411 may include sensing electrodes and driving electrodes.
- the sensing electrodes in the plurality of touch units 411 can be connected through coupling bridges, and similarly, the driving electrodes in the plurality of touch units 411 can also be connected through the coupling bridges, and the coupling bridges
- the structure and setting position are mastered by technicians.
- the shapes of the sensing electrodes and the driving electrodes in the touch control unit 411 can be set as required, which are not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the first electrodes 421 may be coupled with one of the sensing electrodes and the driving electrodes in the first touch control unit, and the second electrodes 211 may be coupled with the sensing electrodes and the driving electrodes in the second touch control unit is coupled to the other electrode in the . That is, if the first electrode 421 is coupled with the sensing electrode in the first touch unit, the second electrode 211 is coupled with the driving electrode in the second touch unit.
- the electrode 211 serves as a driving electrode, and the two form a target touch unit.
- the second electrode 211 is coupled with the sensing electrode in the second touch unit, that is, the first electrode 421 is used as the driving electrode, and the second electrode 211 is used as the driving electrode.
- the sensing electrodes form a target touch unit.
- the second metal mesh layer 4 described in the embodiment of the present disclosure may further include: one or more dummy electrodes 4211 located on the first electrode 421 .
- the number of dummy electrodes 4211 can be set according to design and usage requirements.
- each dummy electrode 4211 can be set according to usage requirements.
- both can be oval as shown in FIG. 2 , or can be other shapes, such as rhombus.
- the first electrode 421 may be directly coupled to the first touch unit.
- the opening position of the display screen can be designed without borders.
- it also avoids the problem that the display screen is cracked due to the cutting of the opening position, and the local touch channel of the final guide is disconnected, resulting in poor touch control.
- the second electrode 211 and the second touch unit may be coupled through the via hole 5 .
- the way of forming the via hole 5 is mastered by the technicians.
- both the first metal mesh layer 2 and the second metal mesh layer 4 may be mesh structures formed by interlacing multiple metal lines.
- One end of the via hole 5 may be located at the position where the two metal lines of the first metal mesh layer 2 intersect, and the other end of the via hole 5 may be located at the position where the two metal lines of the second metal mesh layer 4 intersect. That is, one end of the via hole 5 may correspond to the position where the two metal lines of the first metal mesh layer 2 intersect, and the other end of the via hole 5 may correspond to the position where the two metal lines of the second metal mesh layer 4 intersect. correspond.
- a plurality of via holes 5 may be included, and an appropriate arrangement of the plurality of via holes 5 may be selected according to design requirements, for example, a matrix arrangement as shown in the figure.
- first side L1 and the second side L2 may be adjacent two sides of the second region 42 . That is, referring to FIGS. 2 and 3 , the first touch unit coupled to the first electrode 421 and the second touch unit coupled to the second electrode 211 may be located on the right side adjacent to the rectangular second area 42 , respectively. and underside.
- first side L1 and the second side L2 may not be adjacent.
- first touch unit coupled to the first electrode 421 and the second touch unit coupled to the second electrode 211 may be located on the left and right sides of the rectangular second region 42 , respectively. .
- the orthographic projection of the third region 21 on the carrier layer 1 and the orthographic projection of the second region 42 on the carrier layer 1 may overlap, that is, the second region 42 of the first metal mesh layer 2 and the second metal mesh layer 2 may overlap.
- the third regions 21 of the mesh layer 4 correspond to each other and have the same shape and size. In this way, the relative area between the first electrodes 421 located in the second area 42 and the second electrodes 211 located in the third area 21 can be ensured to be relatively large, and the target touch unit formed by the first electrodes 421 and the second electrodes 211 can be further ensured The amount of capacitive signal is large, which improves the touch precision and sensitivity of the display screen.
- the shapes of the second area 42 and the third area 21 may be determined according to the positions corresponding to the display screen.
- the second area 42 and the third area 21 correspond to the opening positions of the display screen, referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3
- the second area 42 and the third area 21 can both be rectangles with hollowed-out
- the orthographic projection of the hollow in the middle of the region 42 on the carrier layer 1 and the orthographic projection of the hollow in the middle of the third region 21 on the carrier layer 1 may overlap, and correspond to the position of the opening of the display screen. That is, when the two correspond to the rounded corners of the display screen, the two are arc-shaped.
- the orthographic projection of the hollow in the middle of the second region 42 on the carrier layer 1 may also coincide with the orthographic projection of the hollow in the middle of the third region 21 on the carrier layer 1 .
- the hollow in the middle of the second region 42 and the hollow in the middle of the third region 21 are the same in shape and size, and penetrate each other to the opening.
- the shape of the hollow in the middle may be the same as the shape of the opening of the display screen, for example, both are circular as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 .
- other shapes are also possible, such as oval and rhombus.
- the second area 42 is a hollow annular shape
- the third area 21 is the same as the second area 42 .
- both the second area 42 and the third area 21 correspond to the arc corner positions of the display screen, referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , both the second area 42 and the third area 21 have rounded corners, and the The rounded corners coincide with the rounded corners of the display. That is, the second area 42 may also have a rounded corner, which corresponds to the rounded corner of the display screen.
- the orthographic projection of the first electrode 421 on the carrier layer 1 and the orthographic projection of the second region 42 on the carrier layer 1 may overlap, and the orthographic projection of the second electrode 211 on the carrier layer 1 and the third region 21
- the orthographic projections on the carrier layer 1 can be coincident. That is, the first electrode 421 can occupy the entire second region 42 of the first metal mesh layer 2 , and the second electrode 211 can also occupy the entire third region 21 of the second metal mesh layer 4 . In this way, the target touch unit formed by the first electrode 421 and the second electrode 211 can be further ensured to have a larger capacitance signal amount, thereby further ensuring touch precision and touch sensitivity.
- the second area 42 and the third area 21 are provided with hollow holes corresponding to the display screen, since the second area 42 corresponds to the third area 21 and has the same shape and size, the second area 42 is mainly used for area size and A description of the relative display position.
- the touch unit 411 needs to occupy the entire first metal mesh layer 2, and at the same time consider the electrical connection between the touch units 411 and the first electrodes 421 and the touch unit Coupling between 411, the size of the second area 42 can be described by the number of touch units 411 occupied.
- the size of the second area 42 may be the same as the size of the area occupied by one touch unit 411 in the first area 41 , and the shape of the second area 42 is the same as that of one of the first areas 41 .
- the shape of the area occupied by the touch unit 411 may be the same.
- the second metal mesh layer 4 may include a first electrode 421 located in the second region 42 , and the number of the second electrodes 21 included in the first metal mesh layer 2 is equal to the number of the second metal mesh layers.
- the number of included first electrodes 421 may be equal. That is, the first metal mesh layer 2 may also include one second electrode 211 .
- the size of the second area 42 may be the same as the size of the area occupied by the plurality of touch control units 411 in the first area 41 , and the shape of the second area 42 is the same as that of the first area 41 .
- the shapes of the areas occupied by the plurality of touch units 411 may be the same.
- the second metal mesh layer 4 may include one or more first electrodes 421 located in the second region 42 , and the number of the second electrodes 21 included in the first metal mesh layer 2 is equal to that of the second metal mesh.
- the number of the first electrodes 421 included in the mesh layer 4 may be equal. That is, the first metal mesh layer 2 may also include one or more second electrodes 211 .
- the number of the second electrodes 211 included in the first metal mesh layer 2 is equal to the number of the first electrodes 421 included in the second metal mesh layer 4
- the numbers can also be unequal.
- the second metal mesh layer 4 may include one first electrode 421 in the second region 42 , and the first metal mesh layer 2 includes two second electrodes 211 in the third region 21 .
- the second metal mesh layer 4 may include two first electrodes 421 located in the second region 42
- the first metal mesh layer 2 may include one second electrode 211 located in the third region 21 .
- the middle parts of the second area 42 and the third area 21 are hollowed out and correspond to the openings of the display screen as examples to illustrate the above two optional implementation manners:
- the touch unit 411 needs to occupy the entire first metal mesh layer 2 , that is, the entire first metal mesh layer 2 only includes a plurality of touch units 411 and does not include any other electrodes , and the shape and size of the area occupied by each touch unit 411 are the same. Meanwhile, considering the electrical connection between the touch units 411 and the coupling between the first electrodes 421 and the first touch unit, the size of the second area 42 described below can be determined by the number of areas occupied by the touch unit 411 describe.
- the second area 42 may have two situations. One is as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the second area 42 occupies an area of the touch unit 411 . In this case, as shown in FIG. 2 , The number of the first electrodes 421 is one, and the first electrodes 421 are coupled to one first touch unit. As shown in FIG. 3 , the number of the second electrodes 211 is one, and the second electrodes 211 are coupled to one second touch unit through the via hole 5 . It can be seen from the figure that in this scenario, the area of the second region 42 is relatively small, and the area of the first electrode 421 can be effectively increased by arranging a complete first electrode 421 in the second region 42 .
- the area of the third region 21 is relatively small, and the area of the second electrode 211 can also be effectively increased by arranging a complete second electrode 211 in the third region 21 . In this way, the capacitance signal amount of the target touch unit formed by the first electrode 421 and the second electrode 211 can be increased, and the touch sensitivity can be improved.
- the second area 42 occupies the area of two touch units 411 .
- the area of the second region 42 is larger.
- the number of the second electrodes 421 can be two, and they are respectively coupled to the two first touch units located on different sides of the second area 42 in a one-to-one correspondence.
- the number of the second electrodes 211 can be two, and they are respectively coupled to the two second touch units located on different sides of the second region 42 through the via holes 5 in a one-to-one correspondence.
- the number of the second electrodes 421 may be two, and they are respectively coupled to the two first touch units located on different sides of the second area 42 in a one-to-one correspondence.
- the number of the second electrodes 211 may be one, and the second electrodes 211 are coupled to one second touch unit through the via hole 5 .
- the number of the second electrodes 421 may be one, and the second electrodes 421 may be coupled to one first touch unit.
- the number of the second electrodes 211 can be two, and they are respectively coupled to the two second touch units located on different sides of the second region 42 through the via holes 5 in a one-to-one correspondence.
- the number of the first electrodes 421 included in the second metal mesh layer 4 may be the same as the number of areas of the touch control unit occupied by the second area 41 .
- the second area 42 may occupy two or more touch points located in a row as shown in FIG. 6 .
- control unit 411 or occupy two or more touch control units 411 in a column.
- the second area 42 and the third area 21 have rounded corners and correspond to the arc corners of the display screen as an example to illustrate the above two optional implementation manners:
- the size of the second area 42 may refer to the description of the opening position of the second area 42 corresponding to the display screen, that is, the area of the second area 42 may be relatively small, occupying only one area of the touch unit 411 .
- the area of the second area 42 may be relatively large, such as occupying the area of a plurality of touch control units 411 .
- the number of the first electrodes 421 can be one, and the first electrode 421 is coupled to one first touch unit .
- the number of the second electrodes 211 may be one, and the second electrodes 211 are coupled to the second touch unit through the via holes 5 .
- the number of the first electrodes 421 corresponds to two, and the two first electrodes 421 are respectively connected to the second area 421 .
- the two first touch units on different sides of the area 42 are coupled in a one-to-one correspondence.
- the number of the second electrodes 211 corresponds to two, and they are respectively coupled to the two second touch units located on different sides of the second area 42 through the via holes 5 in a one-to-one correspondence.
- the touch module described in the embodiment of the present disclosure may further include: a protective layer 6 located on the side of the second metal mesh layer 4 away from the carrier layer 1 .
- the protective layer 6 is a film layer capable of waterproofing, dustproofing, insulating and strengthening.
- the material of the protective layer 6 can be selected according to actual needs.
- the material of the protective layer 6 can be an organic material, that is, the protective layer 6 can be a film layer of an organic material.
- the material of the carrier layer 1 may be silicon nitride (SiNx) or silicon oxide (SiOx), that is, the carrier layer 1 may be a film layer made of SiNx/SiOx material.
- the touch module can be directly formed on the light-emitting side of the display screen by conventional processes such as evaporation, exposure, and etching, and together with the display screen, a touch display screen with a touch function can be formed.
- the carrier layer 1 may be a transparent glass layer.
- the touch module can be formed separately. That is, the transparent glass layer can be used as the substrate, and the first metal mesh layer 2 , the insulating layer 3 , the second metal mesh layer 4 and the protective layer 6 can be sequentially laminated and formed on the substrate by using the existing lamination process.
- the formed touch module can be combined with the display screen through a full lamination process to form a touch display screen with touch function.
- the touch module provided in the technical solution of the present disclosure is provided with a first metal mesh layer 2 and a second metal mesh layer 4 , and a plurality of touch units disposed in the first area 41 of the second metal mesh layer 4 411 may correspond to the surface of the display screen, and is used to realize the touch function of the main surface of the display screen.
- the second area 42 may be located at the rounded corner of the display screen, and/or the second area 42 may be set opposite to the opening of the display screen. That is, the second area 42 is opposite to the opening of the display screen, so that the second area 42 is set as the first electrode 421, and the second area 42 is corresponding to the second area 42 and is located in the third of the first metal mesh layer 2.
- the area 21 is set as the second electrode 211, it can ensure that the touch unit 411 formed by the first electrode 421 and the second electrode 211 can have a larger capacitance signal, and can improve the opening position of the display screen corresponding to the second area 42. and touch sensitivity in rounded corners.
- the touch module provided by the embodiment of the present invention does not need to set additional signal coupling lines in the second area 42 , that is, it is not necessary to additionally set the second area 42 and the first area 41
- the signal coupling line coupled to the touch unit 411 can achieve a borderless design at the opening position of the display screen, and because there is no need to set the signal coupling line, it avoids panel cracks caused by cutting the opening position, which eventually leads to The local touch channel is disconnected and the touch is bad.
- the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a touch module.
- the touch module includes a carrier layer, a first metal mesh layer, an insulating layer and a second metal mesh layer arranged in layers, the first metal mesh layer includes a second electrode located in the third area, and the second metal mesh
- the grid layer includes a first electrode in the second region, and the third region overlaps the second region. In this way, the capacitance signal quantity of the touch unit formed by the first electrode and the second electrode is relatively large. Based on this, by arranging the second area and the third area at positions corresponding to the openings or arc corners of the display screen, the touch precision and touch sensitivity at the positions can be effectively improved.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch display screen provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the touch display screen may include a display screen 00 and a touch module 01 as shown in any one of FIGS. 1 to 10 .
- the touch module 01 may be located on one side of the display screen 00 .
- the touch module includes: a carrier layer 1 , a first metal mesh layer 2 , an insulating layer 3 , a second metal mesh layer 4 and a protective layer 5 , which are stacked in sequence.
- the second metal mesh layer 4 includes a first area 41 and a second area 42 .
- the first area 41 is formed with a plurality of touch units 411
- the second area 42 forms a first electrode 421 , which is located in the first electrode 421 .
- a dummy electrode 4211 is provided, and the first electrode 421 is coupled to the touch unit 411 adjacent to one side of the second area 42 ; the first metal mesh layer 2 has a third area 21 , and the third area 21 corresponds to the second area 42 and The shape and size are the same, the third area 21 forms the second electrode 211, the second electrode 211 and the touch unit 411 adjacent to the other side of the second area 42 are coupled through the via 5; the first electrode 421 and the second electrode 211 are formed A touch unit 411 .
- the touch module in the second embodiment can directly use the touch module provided in the above-mentioned first embodiment, and the specific implementation structure can refer to the relevant content described in the above-mentioned first embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
- the touch module provided in the technical solution of the present invention is provided with a first metal mesh layer 2 and a second metal mesh layer 4 , and a plurality of touch units arranged in the first area 41 of the second metal mesh layer 4 411 may correspond to the surface of the display screen, and is used to realize the touch function of the main surface of the display screen.
- the second area 42 may be located at the rounded corner of the display screen, and/or the second area 42 may be set opposite to the opening of the display screen. That is, the second area 42 is opposite to the opening of the display screen, so that the second area 42 is set as the first electrode 421, and the second area 42 is corresponding to the second area 42 and is located in the third of the first metal mesh layer 2.
- the area 21 is set as the second electrode 211, it can ensure that the touch unit 411 formed by the first electrode 421 and the second electrode 211 can have a larger capacitance signal, and can improve the opening position of the display screen corresponding to the second area 42. and touch sensitivity in rounded corners.
- the touch module provided by the embodiment of the present invention does not need to set additional signal coupling lines in the second area 42 , that is, there is no need to additionally set the touch between the second area 42 and the first area 41 .
- the signal coupling line coupled to the control unit 411 can achieve a frameless design at the opening position of the display screen, and since there is no need to set the signal coupling line, the panel crack caused by the cutting of the opening position is avoided, which will eventually lead to local cracks. The touch channel is disconnected and the touch is bad.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 12 , the electronic device may include a power supply assembly 100 and a touch display screen 000 as shown in FIG. 11 .
- the power supply assembly 100 can be coupled to the touch display screen 000 for supplying power to the touch display screen 000 .
- the touch module includes: a carrier layer 1 , a first metal mesh layer 2 , an insulating layer 3 , a second metal mesh layer 4 and a protective layer 5 , which are stacked in sequence.
- the second metal mesh layer 4 includes a first area 41 and a second area 42 .
- the first area 41 is formed with a plurality of touch units 411
- the second area 42 forms a first electrode 421 , which is located in the first electrode 421 .
- a dummy electrode 4211 is provided, and the first electrode 421 is coupled to the touch unit 411 adjacent to one side of the second area 42 ;
- the first metal mesh layer 2 has a third area 21 , and the third area 21 corresponds to the second area 42 and The shape and size are the same, the third area 21 forms the second electrode 211, the second electrode 211 and the touch unit 411 adjacent to the other side of the second area 42 are coupled through the via 5; the first electrode 421 and the second electrode 211 are formed A touch unit 411 .
- the touch module in the third embodiment can directly use the touch module provided in the above-mentioned first embodiment, and the specific implementation structure can refer to the relevant content described in the above-mentioned first embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
- the touch module provided in the technical solution of the present invention is provided with a first metal mesh layer 2 and a second metal mesh layer 4 , and a plurality of touch units arranged in the first area 41 of the second metal mesh layer 4 411 may correspond to the surface of the display screen, and is used to realize the touch function of the main surface of the display screen.
- the second area 42 may be located at the rounded corner of the display screen, and/or the second area 42 may be set opposite to the opening of the display screen. That is, the second area 42 is opposite to the opening of the display screen, so that the second area 42 is set as the first electrode 421, and the second area 42 is corresponding to the second area 42 and is located in the third of the first metal mesh layer 2.
- the area 21 is set as the second electrode 211, it can ensure that the touch unit 411 formed by the first electrode 421 and the second electrode 211 can have a larger capacitance signal, and can improve the opening position of the display screen corresponding to the second area 42. and touch sensitivity in rounded corners.
- the touch module provided by the embodiment of the present invention does not need to set additional signal coupling lines in the second area 42 , that is, there is no need to additionally set the touch between the second area 42 and the first area 41 .
- the signal coupling line coupled to the control unit 411 can achieve a frameless design at the opening position of the display screen, and since there is no need to set the signal coupling line, the panel crack caused by the cutting of the opening position is avoided, which will eventually lead to local cracks. The touch channel is disconnected and the touch is bad.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
- 一种触控模组,所述触控模组包括:依次层叠设置的承载层、第一金属网格层、绝缘层和第二金属网格层;所述第二金属网格层具有第一区域和第二区域,且所述第二金属网格层包括位于所述第一区域中的多个触控单元,以及位于所述第二区域中的第一电极,所述第一电极与所述多个触控单元中的第一触控单元耦接,所述第一触控单元与第二区域的第一侧相邻;所述第一金属网格层具有第三区域,所述第三区域在所述承载层上的正投影与所述第二区域在所述承载层上的正投影重叠,所述第一金属网格层包括位于所述第三区域中的第二电极,所述第二电极与所述多个触控单元中的第二触控单元耦接,所述第二触控单元与所述第二区域的另一侧相邻,所述第一电极与所述第二电极用于形成一目标触控单元。
- 根据权利要求1所述的触控模组,其中,所述第三区域在所述承载层上的正投影与所述第二区域在所述承载层上的正投影重合。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的触控模组,其中,所述第一侧与所述第二侧为所述第二区域相邻的两侧。
- 根据权利要求1至3任一所述的触控模组,其中,所述第一区域中的每个所述触控单元均包括:感应电极和驱动电极;所述第一电极与所述第一触控单元中的感应电极和驱动电极中的一个电极耦接,所述第二电极与所述第二触控单元中的感应电极和驱动电极中的另一个电极耦接。
- 根据权利要求1至4任一所述的触控模组,其中,所述第一电极在所述承载层上的正投影与所述第二区域在所述承载层上的正投影重合,所述第二电极在所述承载层上的正投影与所述第三区域在所述承载层上的正投影重合。
- 根据权利要求1至5任一所述的触控模组,其中,所述第二区域的中部镂空,所述第三区域的中部镂空;且,所述第二区域的镂空部分在所述承载层上的正投影和所述第三区域的镂空部分在所述承载层上的正投影重叠。
- 根据权利要求6所述的触控模组,其中,所述第二区域的镂空部分在所述承载层上的正投影和所述第三区域的镂空部分在所述承载层上的正投影重合。
- 根据权利要求1至7任一所述的触控模组,其中,所述第二区域的尺寸与所述第一区域中的一个所述触控单元所占区域的尺寸相同,且所述第二区域的形状与所述第一区域中的一个所述触控单元所占区域的形状相同。
- 根据权利要求8述的触控模组,其中,所述第二金属网格层包括位于所述第二区域中的一个所述第一电极,所述第一金属网格层包括的所述第二电极的数量与所述第二金属网格层包括的所述第一电极的数量相等。
- 根据权利要求1至9任一所述的触控模组,其中,所述第二区域的尺寸与所述第一区域中的多个所述触控单元所占区域的尺寸相同,且所述第二区域的形状与所述第一区域中的多个所述触控单元所占区域的形状相同。
- 根据权利要求10所述的触控模组,其中,所述第二金属网格层包括位于所述第二区域的一个或多个所述第一电极;所述第一金属网格层包括的所述第二电极的数量与所述第二金属网格层包括的所述第一电极的数量相等。
- 根据权利要求1至11任一所述的触控模组,其中,所述第二区域具有圆角。
- 根据权利要求1至12任一所述的触控模组,其中,所述第二金属网格层还包括:位于所述第一电极上的一个或多个虚设电极。
- 根据权利要求1至13任一所述的触控模组,其中,所述承载层的材质为氮化硅或氧化硅;或,所述承载层为透明玻璃层。
- 根据权利要求1至14任一所述的触控模组,其中,所述第二电极与所述第二触控单元通过过孔耦接。
- 根据权利要求15所述的触控模组,其中,所述过孔的一端位于所述第一金属网格层的两条金属线相交的位置处,所述过孔的另一端位于所述第二金属网格层的两条金属线相交的位置处。
- 根据权利要求1至16任一所述的触控模组,其中,所述触控模组还包括:位于所述第二金属网格层远离所述承载层一侧的保护层。
- 根据权利要求17所述的触控模组,其中,所述保护层的材质为有机材质。
- 一种触控显示屏,其中,所述触控显示屏包括:显示屏,以及如权利要求1-18任一所述的触控模组。
- 一种电子设备,其中,所述电子设备包括:供电组件,以及如权利要求19所述的触控显示屏;所述供电组件与所述触控显示屏耦接,所述供电组件用于为所述触控显示屏供电。
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CN112286388B (zh) * | 2020-10-29 | 2022-12-20 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | 电子设备及触控显示屏的制备方法 |
KR20230019291A (ko) * | 2021-07-29 | 2023-02-08 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 표시 장치 |
CN116324690A (zh) * | 2021-09-03 | 2023-06-23 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 触控显示面板和显示装置 |
CN114489375A (zh) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-05-13 | 重庆莱宝科技有限公司 | 一种触控屏与触控显示屏 |
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CN110874160B (zh) * | 2019-11-19 | 2023-11-28 | 合肥鑫晟光电科技有限公司 | 触控模组和触控屏 |
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