WO2021227775A1 - 电子设备及显示屏 - Google Patents

电子设备及显示屏 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021227775A1
WO2021227775A1 PCT/CN2021/087845 CN2021087845W WO2021227775A1 WO 2021227775 A1 WO2021227775 A1 WO 2021227775A1 CN 2021087845 W CN2021087845 W CN 2021087845W WO 2021227775 A1 WO2021227775 A1 WO 2021227775A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
screen
mounting hole
display screen
layer
electronic device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/087845
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
严斌
毛春程
马磊
贾彦峰
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Publication of WO2021227775A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021227775A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0266—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of electronic technology, in particular to an electronic device and a display screen.
  • the products with in-screen openings on the market can be divided into through-hole schemes and blind-hole schemes.
  • the through-hole scheme destroys the external structure of the display screen and punches holes in the display screen so that the optical devices under the holes can work normally.
  • the blind hole solution does not damage the external structure of the display screen. There are no holes in the appearance of the display screen. Instead, the internal structure of the display screen is modified so that the optical devices under the holes can work normally.
  • the size of the hole is large, which is not conducive to increasing the screen-to-body ratio.
  • the main purpose of the present application is to provide an electronic device that can reduce the size of the opening of the display screen to increase the screen-to-body ratio.
  • This application provides an electronic device, which includes:
  • a display screen the display screen includes a screen assembly, and the screen assembly is provided with a mounting hole;
  • An optical device the optical device is facing the mounting hole and along the thickness direction of the display screen, the side of the optical device close to the screen assembly has a set distance between the screen assembly, so The set distance is greater than 0.01 mm.
  • the display screen further includes a high refractive index component, and the high refractive index component is disposed in the mounting hole.
  • an end of the high refractive index component close to the optical device protrudes from the mounting hole.
  • the display screen further includes a second light-shielding layer, the second light-shielding layer is disposed on the side of the high refractive index component, and is used to shield the high refractive index component and the The gap between the mounting holes.
  • the screen assembly includes a support layer, a screen layer, and a polarizer that are sequentially away from the optical device; the support layer, the screen layer, and the polarizer are sequentially stacked.
  • the display screen further includes a cover plate, and the cover plate is disposed on a side of the polarizer away from the support layer.
  • the cover plate is adhered to the polarizer by optically transparent glue.
  • the display screen further includes a protective component disposed on the side of the support layer away from the polarizer;
  • the protection component is provided with a through hole, and the position of the through hole is corresponding to the position of the mounting hole.
  • part of the optical device extends into the through hole.
  • the display screen further includes a first light-shielding layer, the first light-shielding layer is disposed on the side of the cover plate close to the polarizer, and the first light-shielding layer is along the side of the polarizer. The circumferential setting of the mounting hole is described.
  • the electronic device further includes a housing; the housing is connected to the display screen to form an accommodating cavity; the optical device is connected to the housing and is accommodated in the housing. ⁇ cavity.
  • the display screen further includes a screen layer; the screen layer includes a main body of the screen layer and a plurality of pixels, and the plurality of pixels are respectively disposed on the screen layer main body; each of the pixels They are connected by signal lines.
  • the pixels are arranged in an array; each of the pixels is connected in a first direction through a first signal line; each of the pixels is connected in a second direction through a second signal line.
  • the screen layer includes a first area, and the first area is located in a set area around the mounting hole;
  • the first signal line for connecting pixels located at the periphery of the mounting hole is distributed between two adjacent rows of pixels arranged along the first direction.
  • the screen layer includes a first area, and the first area is located in a set area around the mounting hole;
  • the second signal line for connecting pixels located at the periphery of the mounting hole is distributed between two adjacent columns of pixels arranged in the second direction.
  • the screen layer further includes a second area; the resolution of the first area is lower than the resolution of the second area.
  • the present application also discloses an electronic device that includes a display screen and a camera, the display screen includes a cover plate and a screen assembly, the screen assembly is provided with mounting holes, and the screen assembly includes a stack
  • the cover plate is attached to the side of the polarizer away from the screen layer; the camera faces the mounting hole and is along the thickness direction of the display screen. There is a set distance between the top of the camera and the bottom of the support layer.
  • the present application also discloses an electronic device that includes a display screen and a camera, the display screen includes a cover plate and a screen assembly, the screen assembly is provided with mounting holes, and the screen assembly includes a stack
  • the upper polarizer, CF glass, TFT glass, lower polarizer, brightness enhancement film, diffuser, light guide plate, reflector and backlight iron frame are arranged, and the cover plate is attached to the upper polarizer away from the backlight iron One side of the frame; the camera is facing the mounting hole, and along the thickness direction of the display screen, there is a set distance between the top of the camera and the backlight iron frame.
  • the present application also discloses a display screen, the display screen includes a screen layer, the screen layer is provided with mounting holes, the screen layer includes a screen layer body, a number of pixels and a first area, a number of said Pixels are arranged in an array on the screen layer body, and the first area is located in a set area around the mounting hole;
  • Each of the pixels is connected in a first direction by a first signal line, and each of the pixels is connected in a second direction by a second signal line;
  • the first signal line for connecting pixels located at the periphery of the mounting hole is distributed between two adjacent rows of pixels arranged along the first direction, and/or for connecting The second signal lines of the pixels around the mounting hole are distributed between two adjacent columns of pixels arranged in the second direction.
  • the screen layer further includes a second area; the resolution of the first area is lower than the resolution of the second area.
  • the pixels located near both sides of the mounting hole are directly connected via the first signal line. Connect with the drive bus.
  • the electronic device of the present application includes a display screen and an optical device
  • the display screen includes a screen assembly
  • the screen assembly is provided with a mounting hole
  • the optical device faces the mounting hole and extends along the In the thickness direction of the display screen, there is a set distance between the side of the optical device close to the screen assembly and the screen assembly.
  • the side of the optical device close to the screen assembly and the screen assembly have a set distance, that is, the optical device is arranged outside the mounting hole, so that the opening width of the mounting hole is not affected by the shape width of the optical device. It is only affected by the width of the field of view of the optical device. For optical devices whose field of view width is smaller than the shape width, the opening width of the mounting hole can be reduced, and the screen-to-body ratio of the display screen can be increased.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the relative positional relationship between the optical device and the display screen in the electronic equipment provided by the prior art.
  • Fig. 2 is a front view of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional exploded view of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 4 is a main cross-sectional view of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the relative positional relationship between the optical device and the display screen in the electronic device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the relative positional relationship between the optical device and the display screen in the electronic device according to another embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 7 is a main cross-sectional view of an electronic device with a high-refractive component provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the high refractive index component in FIG. 7.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the relative positional relationship between the optical device and the display screen in the electronic device provided by still another embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 10 is a wiring diagram of a screen layer in an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 11 is a wiring diagram of a screen layer in an electronic device provided by another embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 12 is a wiring diagram of a screen layer in an electronic device provided by still another embodiment of the application.
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance; unless otherwise stipulated or stated
  • the term “multiple” refers to two or more; the terms “connected” and “fixed” should be understood in a broad sense.
  • “connected” can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral Connection, or electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium.
  • the specific meanings of the above-mentioned terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
  • the same position of the different layers of the display screen should be opened during the processing.
  • the camera is set in the mounting hole to ensure the normal shooting of the front camera.
  • the upper part of the optical device extends into the installation hole when the optical device is installed. Therefore, the width of the opening of the mounting hole on the display screen will be affected by the shape width of the optical device, so that the width of the opening of the mounting hole is larger.
  • the shape of the optical device 2'and the opening of the display screen 1' are in the Z direction (defining the thickness direction of the display screen as the Z direction). Overlapping, that is, a part of the optical device 2'extends into the opening 100'.
  • A2 is the gap distance between the preset optical device 2'and the inner wall of the opening 100', assuming that the distance is a fixed value; a3 is the distance from the inner wall of the opening to the display area of the screen layer 11', assuming the distance is Fixed value.
  • the size of the optical device is the bottleneck of the screen opening size, that is, when a1+2*a2+2*a3>a4+2*a5+2*a6, the screen opening size It mainly depends on the shape width a1 of the optical device, that is, the shape size a1 of the optical device is the bottleneck of the opening size of the display screen. Among them, there is no display function within the aperture area a. In order to achieve a higher screen-to-body ratio and a better appearance effect, the aperture size a of the display screen is required to be as small as possible.
  • the electronic device includes a display screen 1 and a housing 3.
  • the electronic device further includes an optical device 2, and the optical device 2 is accommodated between the housing 3 and the display screen 1.
  • the housing 3 and the display screen 1 can be combined to form an accommodating cavity 4, and the optical device 2 can be disposed in the accommodating cavity 4.
  • the display screen 1 includes a screen assembly 10 and a cover 11 attached to one side of the screen assembly, wherein, along the thickness direction of the screen assembly 10 (the Z direction in the figure), the screen assembly 10 is provided with The mounting hole 100, and the optical device 2 is arranged directly opposite to the mounting hole 100.
  • the screen assembly 10 may include a polarizer 101, a screen layer 102, and a support layer 103 that are sequentially stacked.
  • the support layer 103 is closer to the optical device 2 than the polarizer 101 and the screen layer 102, and the screen layer 102 integrates touch and display functions.
  • the screen assembly 10 may also include a polarizer 101, a touch layer 104, a screen layer 105 and a support layer 103 stacked in sequence.
  • the support layer 103 is closer to the optical device 2 than the polarizer 101, the touch layer 104 and the screen layer 105.
  • the touch layer 104 is bonded to the screen layer 105 through the optically transparent glue 12, and the screen layer 105 is only used to realize the display Function, that is, the display function and the touch function are separately set in the screen assembly.
  • the cover plate 11 can be pasted on the side of the polarizer 101 away from the optical device 2 through the optically transparent glue 12.
  • the polarizer 101 is used to convert natural light into polarized light
  • the screen layer 102 integrates display and touch functions for image display and realizes touch control functions
  • the support layer 103 is used as a carrier for the screen layer 102.
  • the above-mentioned optically transparent adhesive layer 12 may be liquid. During the pasting process, the optically transparent adhesive layer 12 needs to be irradiated on the polarizing plate 101 with ultraviolet rays (full English name: ultraviolet Rays; abbreviated as: UV) to make the optically transparent adhesive layer 12 Change from liquid to solid to realize the paste function.
  • ultraviolet rays full English name: ultraviolet Rays; abbreviated as: UV
  • the above-mentioned mounting hole 100 is opened in the polarizing plate 101, the screen layer 102 and the supporting layer 103, along the thickness direction (Z direction) of the display screen 1, the optical device 2 has a setting between the side close to the screen assembly 10 and the screen assembly 10. Distance y1.
  • x x4+2*x5+2*x6.
  • the display screen 1 may further include a protective component 13, which is arranged on a side of the screen component 10 away from the cover 11, and the protective component 13 is provided with a through hole 131.
  • the position of the through hole 131 Set corresponding to the position of the mounting hole 100.
  • the protective component 13 may be composed of multiple layers of materials, for example, it may include an adhesive layer, a foam layer, a polyimide (full English name: polyimide film; abbreviation: PI) film layer, and a copper skin layer for protection.
  • the display screen 1 is not damaged. Because the opening size of the protective assembly 13 does not directly affect the opening size x of the mounting hole 100, the opening size of the through hole 131 may be larger than the opening size of each layer of the screen assembly 10.
  • the optical device 2 may also partially extend into the through hole 131.
  • the set distance y1 between the side of the optical device 2 close to the screen assembly 10 and the screen assembly 10 is greater than 0.01 mm.
  • the side of the optical device 2 close to the screen assembly 10 is connected to the screen assembly 10
  • the set distance y1 between 10 is greater than 0.1 mm; to avoid the installation error of the optical device 2 in the installation, and it will extend into the installation hole 100.
  • the display screen 1 may further include a first light-shielding layer 14 disposed on the side of the cover plate 11 close to the polarizing plate 101 and arranged along the periphery of the mounting hole 100.
  • the arrangement of the first light-shielding layer 14 prevents the edge of the opening of the screen assembly and the stray light exposed from the side of the opening of the screen assembly from being seen from the appearance, thereby improving the appearance effect.
  • the first light-shielding layer 14 may have a ring structure, specifically, a rectangular ring, a diamond ring, an elliptical ring, a gourd-shaped ring and other structures.
  • the first light shielding layer 14 has a circular ring structure.
  • the mounting hole 100 may also have various shapes, such as rectangular, rhombic, elliptical, gourd-shaped and other structures. In this embodiment, the shape of the mounting hole 100 may be designed to be the same as the shape of the first light shielding layer 14. In order to improve the overall visual aesthetics of the display screen 1 and at the same time increase the shooting area of the front camera, in this embodiment, the mounting hole 100 is a round hole.
  • the first light-shielding layer 14 can be a single layer or multiple layers. Specifically, in the production and processing process, the specific number of layers of the first light-shielding layer 14 can be set according to actual needs. There is no specific limitation here, as long as the natural light shielding effect is satisfied. .
  • the optically clear adhesive 12 may be an OCA (optically clear adhesive, used to bond transparent optical elements) optical adhesive or other UV-type organic optical adhesives.
  • the display screen 1 is a flexible OLED (Chinese name: organic electric laser display; English full name: organic light-emitting diode). It can be understood that in other embodiments, the display screen 1 may also be an LCD (Chinese name: liquid crystal display; English full name: liquid crystal display) or hard screen OLED (Chinese name: organic electro-laser display; English full name: organic light-emitting diode).
  • the display screen 1 may further include a high refractive index component 15, and the high refractive index component 15 is disposed in the mounting hole 100.
  • the shape and size of the high refractive index component 15 are set corresponding to the shape and size of the mounting hole 100, and the high refractive index component 15 can be adhered to the inner wall of the mounting hole 100 by bonding.
  • the end of the high refractive index component 15 close to the optical device 2 protrudes out of the mounting hole 100, thereby preventing the optical device 2 from colliding with the screen assembly 10, and preventing the optical device 2 from removing the display screen 1 during assembly and dropping. Crashed.
  • the high refractive index member 15 may be high refractive index glass, glue, or the like.
  • the display screen 1 further includes a second light-shielding layer 16, and the second light-shielding layer 16 is disposed along the side of the refractive index member 15, so as to prevent the refractive index member 15. Shading treatment is performed on the periphery.
  • the second light-shielding layer 16 it is possible to effectively prevent ambient stray light and light leaking from the screen from entering the optical device 2 from the edge of the high refractive index component 15 and affecting its normal operation.
  • both the first light-shielding layer 14 and the second light-shielding layer 16 are made of opaque materials, where the opaque materials can be metal materials, or black or nearly black organic materials. , Made of inorganic materials.
  • both the first light-shielding layer 14 and the second light-shielding layer 16 are made of black materials, and the black materials can be black materials such as ink, carbon black, graphite, or black metal oxides such as Fe 3 O 4, etc.
  • the black light-shielding layer can avoid the problem of using metal materials to cause the display screen 1 to reflect light and affect the user experience.
  • the display screen 1 is an LCD screen, which includes a screen assembly 10 and a cover 11 attached to one side of the screen assembly 10.
  • the screen assembly 10 is provided with a mounting hole 100, and the optical device 2 is arranged directly opposite to the mounting hole 100.
  • the screen assembly 10 includes an upper polarizer 106, a CF (Color Filter) glass 107, a TFT (Thin Film Transistor, thin film field effect transistor) glass 108, a lower polarizer 109, and a brightness enhancement film that are sequentially stacked.
  • the backlight iron frame 114 is closer to the optical device 2 than other layers, and the mounting holes 100 are opened in the lower polarizer 109, the brightness enhancement film 110, the diffusion sheet 111, the light guide plate 112, the reflective sheet 113, and the backlight iron frame 114.
  • the optical device 2 may be a camera.
  • the display screen 1 further includes a light-shielding layer 115.
  • the light-shielding layer 115 is arranged between the CF glass 107 and the TFT glass 108 and is arranged along the periphery of the mounting hole 100.
  • the screen layer 102 may include a screen layer body 102a and a plurality of pixels 102b.
  • the plurality of pixels 102b are arranged on the screen layer body 102a.
  • Each pixel 102b passes a first signal in a first direction (X direction in the figure).
  • the line 102c is connected, and each pixel 102b is connected in the second direction (the Y direction in the figure) through the second signal line 102d, which is used to connect the first signal line 102c and the second signal line 102d of the pixels around the mounting hole 100 around the mounting hole 100 Set around.
  • the distance x3 from the inner wall of the opening of the mounting hole 100 to the display area includes a package width a and a routing width b, where the package width is for sealing and preventing external water and oxygen from entering the screen layer, causing display failure of the screen layer.
  • the width of the trace is that there are display pixels on the upper, lower, left and right of the opening area, and the pixels 102b on the left and right sides of the mounting hole 100 need to be connected by the first signal line 102c, and the upper and lower sides of the mounting hole 100 It needs to be connected through the second signal line 102d, and the wiring in the opening area of the screen layer 102 cannot pass.
  • the first signal line 102c for connecting the pixels 102b on the left and right sides of the mounting hole 100 is surrounded by the mounting hole 100, and the second signal line 102d is used for connecting the pixels 102b on the upper and lower sides of the mounting hole 100. It is surrounded by the mounting hole 100, and there are no display pixels on this part of the area used for setting the wiring, and this part of the area cannot be used for display. That is, the wiring around the mounting hole 100 occupies a larger area around the mounting hole 100, so that the opening width of the mounting hole 100 is larger.
  • the first signal line 102c is a gate line (gate line)
  • the second signal line 102d is a source line (source line).
  • the screen layer 102 includes a screen layer body 102a and a plurality of pixels 102b.
  • the plurality of pixels 102b are arranged in an array on the screen layer body 102a, and each pixel 102b is in a first direction (definition
  • the horizontal direction is the first direction, that is, the X direction in FIG. 10 is connected by the first signal line 102c, and each pixel 102b passes through the first signal line 102c in the second direction (the vertical direction is defined as the second direction, that is, the Y direction in FIG. 10).
  • the two signal lines 102d are connected.
  • the screen layer 102 of this embodiment also includes a first area A and a second area B.
  • the first area A is located in the setting area around the mounting hole 100; the second area B is for displays other than the first area A. area.
  • the first signal line 102c is distributed between two adjacent rows of pixels 102b arranged in the first direction
  • the second signal line 102d is distributed between two adjacent rows of pixels 02b arranged in the second direction. between. That is, the first signal line 102c used to connect the pixels 102b near the left and right sides of the mounting hole 100 is inserted between two adjacent rows of pixels 102b, and is used to connect the pixels 102b near the upper and lower sides of the mounting hole 100.
  • the second signal line 102d is inserted between two adjacent columns of pixels 102b. Therefore, there is no need to provide a winding wire width, and the distance x3 from the inner wall of the opening of the mounting hole 100 to the display area is reduced, and the width of the opening of the mounting hole 100 can be reduced.
  • the second signal line 102d for connecting the pixels 102b near the upper and lower sides of the mounting hole 100 is inserted between two adjacent columns of pixels 102b.
  • the second signal line 102d for connecting the pixel 102b near the upper side of the mounting hole 100 is arranged around the periphery of the screen layer body 102a.
  • the pixels 102b on the left and right sides of the mounting hole 100 are respectively directly connected to the driving bus, that is, the pixels 102b on the left and right sides of the mounting hole 100 are not directly connected through the first signal line 102c.
  • the resolution of the display screen is appropriately reduced, and the gap distance between two adjacent rows or two adjacent columns is increased, so that the wiring space is larger and the wiring is convenient to be set.
  • the resolution of the first area A is lower than the resolution of the second area B.
  • the electronic device includes a drive bus.
  • Part of the second signal line 102d for connecting the pixel 102b in the first area A is arranged around the periphery of the screen layer body 102a and directly connected to the driving bus, and part is used for connecting the second signal of the pixel 102b in the first area A
  • the line 102d is directly connected to the drive bus.
  • the second signal line 102d for connecting the pixel 102b near the upper side of the mounting hole 100 is arranged around the periphery of the screen layer body 102a, and the second signal line 102d for connecting the pixel 102b near the lower side of the mounting hole 100 is directly connected to the driving bus That is, the signal lines of the pixels 102b on the upper and lower sides of the mounting hole 100 are realized by bilateral driving, so that there is no need to provide a wiring width, which reduces the distance x3 from the inner wall of the opening of the mounting hole 100 to the display area, thereby reducing The size of the opening width of the small mounting hole 100.
  • the above-mentioned electronic device may be a smart phone, a tablet computer, a wearable device, and the like.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种电子设备及显示屏，该电子设备包括显示屏和光学器件，所述显示屏包括屏幕组件，所述屏幕组件开设有安装孔；所述光学器件正对所述安装孔，且沿所述显示屏的厚度方向，所述光学器件靠近所述屏幕组件的一侧与所述屏幕组件之间具有设定的距离，所述设定的距离大于0.01毫米。本申请通过使光学器件靠近屏幕组件的一侧与屏幕组件之间具有设定的距离，即，使光学器件设置于安装孔之外，从而使安装孔的开孔宽度不受光学器件的外形宽度的影响，而仅受光学器件的视场角的宽度的影响，对于视场角宽度小于外形宽度的光学器件来说，能够减小安装孔的开孔宽度，提高显示屏的屏占比。

Description

电子设备及显示屏
本申请要求于2020年05月09日提交中国专利局、申请号为202010388702.7、申请名称为“电子设备及显示屏”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及电子技术领域，具体涉及一种电子设备及显示屏。
背景技术
在当前智能手机等终端设备的发展趋势下，更高的屏占比成为消费者和各终端厂商的主要追求方向，也是目前手机等行业最热门的研究方向。显示屏开孔设计作为一种提高屏占比的方案，因其具备高可靠性、低成本等优势，成为目前的主流方案。
目前市面上的屏内开孔产品，可以分为通孔方案和盲孔方案，其中通孔方案是破坏显示屏的外部结构，在显示屏上打通孔，使孔下方的光学器件能够正常工作。盲孔方案是不破坏显示屏的外部结构，显示屏外观上没有孔洞，而是修改显示屏内部的构造，从而使孔下方的光学器件能够正常工作。
现有技术中的开孔方案中，开孔尺寸大，不利于提高屏占比。
申请内容
为了克服上述现有技术存在的问题，本申请的主要目的在于提供一种能够减小显示屏的开孔尺寸、以提高屏占比的电子设备。
本申请提供了一种电子设备，该电子设备包括：
显示屏，所述显示屏包括屏幕组件，所述屏幕组件开设有安装孔；
光学器件，所述光学器件正对所述安装孔，且沿所述显示屏的厚度方向，所述光学器件靠近所述屏幕组件的一侧与所述屏幕组件之间具有设定的距离，所述设定的距离大于0.01毫米。
在一种具体的实施方式中，所述显示屏还包括高折射率部件，所述高折射率部件设置于所述安装孔内。
在一种具体的实施方式中，所述高折射率部件靠近所述光学器件的一端凸出于所述安装孔。
在一种具体的实施方式中，所述显示屏还包括第二遮光层，所述第二遮光层设置于所述高折射率部件的侧边，用于遮挡所述高折射率部件与所述安装孔之间的间隙。
在一种具体的实施方式中，所述屏幕组件包括依次远离所述光学器件的支撑层、屏幕层和偏振片；所述支撑层、所述屏幕层和所述偏振片依次叠置。
在一种具体的实施方式中，所述显示屏还包括盖板，所述盖板设置于所述偏振片远离所述支撑层的一侧。
在一种具体的实施方式中，所述盖板通过光学透明胶粘接于所述偏振片。
在一种具体的实施方式中，所述显示屏还包括防护组件，所述防护组件设置于 所述支撑层远离所述偏振片的一侧；
所述防护组件开设有通孔，所述通孔的位置与所述安装孔的位置对应设置。
在一种具体的实施方式中，部分所述光学器件伸入所述通孔内。
在一种具体的实施方式中，所述显示屏还包括第一遮光层，所述第一遮光层设置于所述盖板靠近所述偏振片的一侧，并且所述第一遮光层沿所述安装孔的周向设置。
在一种具体的实施方式中，所述电子设备还包括壳体；所述壳体与所述显示屏连接形成容置腔；所述光学器件连接于所述壳体，且容纳于所述容置腔。
在一种具体的实施方式中，所述显示屏还包括屏幕层；所述屏幕层包括屏幕层本体的和若干个像素，若干个所述像素分别设置于所述屏幕层本体；各所述像素之间通过信号线连接。
在一种具体的实施方式中，所述像素呈阵列排布；各所述像素在第一方向上通过第一信号线连接；各所述像素在第二方向上通过第二信号线连接。
在一种具体的实施方式中，所述屏幕层包括第一区，所述第一区位于所述安装孔周围的设定区域；
在所述第一区，用于连接位于所述安装孔周边的像素的所述第一信号线分布于相邻两排沿第一方向排布的像素之间。
在一种具体的实施方式中，所述屏幕层包括第一区，所述第一区位于所述安装孔周围的设定区域；
在所述第一区，用于连接位于所述安装孔周边的像素的所述第二信号线分布于相邻两列沿第二方向排布的像素之间。
在一种具体的实施方式中，所述屏幕层还包括第二区；所述第一区的分辨率低于所述第二区的分辨率。
相应地，本申请还公开了一种电子设备，该电子设备包括显示屏和摄像头，所述显示屏包括盖板和屏幕组件，所述屏幕组件开设有安装孔，并且所述屏幕组件包括依次叠置的偏振片、屏幕层和支撑层，所述盖板贴合于所述偏振片远离所述屏幕层的一侧；所述摄像头正对所述安装孔，且沿所述显示屏的厚度方向，所述摄像头顶部与所述支撑层底部之间具有设定的距离。
相应地，本申请还公开了一种电子设备，该电子设备包括显示屏和摄像头，所述显示屏包括盖板和屏幕组件，所述屏幕组件开设有安装孔，并且所述屏幕组件包括依次叠置的上偏光片、CF玻璃、TFT玻璃、下偏光片、增亮膜、扩散片、导光板、反光片和背光铁框，所述盖板贴合于所述上偏振片远离所述背光铁框的一侧；所述摄像头正对所述安装孔，且沿所述显示屏的厚度方向，所述摄像头顶部与所述背光铁框之间具有设定的距离。
相应地，本申请还公开了一种显示屏，该显示屏包括屏幕层，所述屏幕层开设有安装孔，所述屏幕层包括屏幕层本体、若干个像素和第一区，若干个所述像素呈阵列排布于所述屏幕层本体，所述第一区位于所述安装孔周围的设定区域；
各所述像素在第一方向上通过第一信号线连接，各所述像素在第二方向上通过 第二信号线连接；
在所述第一区，用于连接位于所述安装孔周边的像素的所述第一信号线分布于相邻两排沿第一方向排布的像素之间，和/或，用于连接位于所述安装孔周边的像素的所述第二信号线分布于相邻两列沿第二方向排布的像素之间。
在一种具体的实施方式中，所述屏幕层还包括第二区；所述第一区的分辨率低于所述第二区的分辨率。
在一种具体的实施方式中，在第一方向上，当所述安装孔位于所述屏幕层本体的正中间时；位于所述安装孔两侧附近的像素分别经所述第一信号线直接与驱动总线连接。
相比于现有技术，本申请的电子设备包括显示屏和光学器件，所述显示屏包括屏幕组件，所述屏幕组件开设有安装孔；所述光学器件正对所述安装孔，且沿所述显示屏的厚度方向，所述光学器件靠近所述屏幕组件的一侧与所述屏幕组件之间具有设定的距离。本申请通过使光学器件靠近屏幕组件的一侧与屏幕组件之间具有设定的距离，即，使光学器件设置于安装孔之外，从而使安装孔的开孔宽度不受光学器件的外形宽度的影响，而仅受光学器件的视场角的宽度的影响，对于视场角宽度小于外形宽度的光学器件来说，能够减小安装孔的开孔宽度，提高显示屏的屏占比。
附图说明
图1为现有技术提供的电子设备中光学器件与显示屏相对位置关系示意图。
图2为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的正视图。
图3为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的立体分解图。
图4为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的主剖视图。
图5为本申请实施例提供的电子设备中光学器件与显示屏相对位置关系示意图。
图6为本申请又一种实施例提供的电子设备中光学器件与显示屏相对位置关系示意图。
图7为本申请实施例提供的带有高折率部件的电子设备的主剖视图。
图8为图7中的高折射率部件的结构示意图。
图9为本申请再一实施例提供的电子设备中光学器件与显示屏相对位置关系示意图。
图10为本申请实施例提供的电子设备中屏幕层的布线图。
图11为本申请又一种实施例提供的电子设备中的屏幕层的布线图。
图12为本申请再一种实施例提供的电子设备中的屏幕层的布线图。
附图标识：
1-显示屏；
10-屏幕组件；
100-安装孔；
101-偏振片；
102-屏幕层；
102a-屏幕层本体；
102b-像素；
102c-第一信号线；
102d-第二信号线；
103-支撑层；
104-触控层；
105-屏幕层；
106-上偏光片；
107-CF玻璃；
108-TFT玻璃；
109-下偏光片；
110-增亮膜；
111-扩散片；
112-导光板；
113-反光片；
114-背光铁框；
115-遮光层；
11-盖板；
12-光学透明胶；
13-防护组件；
131-通孔；
14-第一遮光层
15-高折射率部件；
16-第二遮光层；
2-光学器件；
3-壳体；
4-容置腔；
A-第一区；
B-第二区。
具体实施方式
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请，并不用于限定本申请。
在本申请的描述中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述的目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性；除非另有规定或说明，术语“多个”是指两个或两个以上；术语“连接”、“固定”等均应做广义理解，例如，“连接”可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接，或电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
本说明书的描述中，需要理解的是，本申请实施例所描述的“上”、“下”等方位词是以附图所示的角度来进行描述的，不应理解为对本申请实施例的限定。此外，在上下文中，还需要理解的是，当提到一个元件连接在另一个元件“上”或者“下”时，其不仅能够直接连接在另一个元件“上”或者“下”，也可以通过中间元件间接连接在另一个元件“上”或者“下”。
随着手机、平板电脑、智能穿戴设备等电子设备的发展，人们不仅要求电子设备具有良好的性能，同时，也对电子设备的外观提出了较高的要求。以手机为例，从键盘按键手机到触摸屏手机，再到大尺寸手机以及现在最流行的“全面屏”手机，无一不是考虑到用户的感受。特别是“全面屏”手机，由于良好的触感和外观感受，越来越得到使用者的喜欢。
为了提高电子设备的屏占比，在加工的过程中对显示屏的不同层的同一位置进行开孔，即需要在显示屏的各层的同一位置进行开孔，再将光学器件(例如前置摄像头)设置于安装孔内，以保障前置摄像头的正常拍摄。但是，现有技术中，由于光学器件在安装时，其上部伸入安装孔内。因此，显示屏上安装孔的开孔宽度尺寸会受光学器件的外形宽度的影响，使安装孔的开孔宽度尺寸较大。
具体地，请参阅图1所示，在现有技术的开孔方案中，光学器件2'的外形与显示屏1'的开孔在Z(定义显示屏的厚度方向为Z向)方向上是重叠的，即光学器件2'上有一部分是伸入到开孔100'内的，在这种结构下，开孔尺寸x取决于光学器件的外形尺寸a1或视场角a4两个方面，即a＝a1+2*a2+2*a3或a＝a4+2*a5+2*a6，其中，a1为光学器件2'的外形宽度尺寸,a1的大小取决于光学器件2'的外形宽度尺寸的大小；a2为预设的光学器件2'和开孔100'内壁之间的间隙距离，假设该距离为固定值；a3为开孔内壁到屏幕层11'显示区的距离，假设该距离为固定值。a4为光学器件2'在盖板12'的视场角宽度,a4的大小取决于光学器件2'的视场角宽度大小；a5为视场角与遮光材料层之间的避让间隙，假设该间隙为固定值，a6为遮光材料层13'内边缘到屏幕层11'显示区的距离，假设该距离为固定值，则a的大小主要取决于a1或a4的大小。当a1+2*a2+2*a3>a4+2*a5+2*a6时，显示屏的开孔尺寸a＝a1+2*a2+2*a3；当a1+2*a2+2*a3<a4+2*a5+2*a6时，显示屏的开孔尺寸a＝a4+2*a5+2*a6。
目前，在大多数情况下光学器件的外形尺寸是屏幕开孔尺寸的瓶颈，即，当a1+2*a2+2*a3>a4+2*a5+2*a6时，显示屏的开孔尺寸主要取决于光学器件的外形宽度尺寸a1，即，光学器件的外形尺寸a1就是显示屏开孔尺寸的瓶颈。其中，开孔区域a范围内是不具备显示功能的，为了实现更高的屏占比和更好的外观效果，要求显示屏的开孔尺寸a越小越好。
为了提高显示屏的屏占比，本申请的实施例公开了一种电子设备，请参照图2所示，该电子设备包括显示屏1和壳体3。
请同时参照图2和图3所示，该电子设备还包括光学器件2，光学器件2容纳于壳体3和显示屏1之间。
请参照图4所示，壳体3与显示屏1可以组合，形成容置腔4，光学器件2可以设置于容置腔4内。
请参照图5所示，显示屏1包括屏幕组件10和贴合于屏幕组件一侧的盖板11，其中，沿着屏幕组件10的厚度方向(图中的Z方向),屏幕组件10开设有安装孔100，光学器件2正对安装孔100设置。
在本实施例中，请继续参照图5所示，屏幕组件10可以包括依次叠置的偏振片101、屏幕层102和支撑层103。其中，支撑层103相对于偏振片101和屏幕层102，更靠近光学器件2，且屏幕层102集成有触控及显示功能。
可以理解，在另一个实施例中，请参照图6所示，屏幕组件10也可以包括依次叠置的偏振片101、触控层104、屏幕层105和支撑层103。其中，支撑层103相对于偏振片101、触控层104及屏幕层105更靠近光学器件2，触控层104通过光学透明胶12与屏幕层105贴合，屏幕层105仅用于实现显示的功能，即，该屏幕组件中将显示功能和触控功能分开设置。
盖板11可以通过光学透明胶12贴设于偏振片101远离光学器件2的一侧。其中，偏振片101用于将天然光变成偏振光，屏幕层102集成有显示和触控功能，用于影像显示和实现触摸控制功能，支撑层103用于作为屏幕层102的载体。
上述的光学透明胶层12可以为液态，在粘贴过程中，光学透明胶层12需要利用紫外线光(英文全称：ultraviolet Rays；简称:UV)照射在偏振片101上，以使得光学透明胶层12由液体变为固体，实现粘贴功能。
上述安装孔100开设于偏振片101、屏幕层102和支撑层103，沿显示屏1的厚度方向(Z方向)，光学器件2靠近屏幕组件10的一侧与屏幕组件10之间具有设定的距离y1。
这样，由于光学器件2不伸入安装孔100内，使安装孔100的开孔尺寸x不会受到光学器件2的宽度尺寸的影响，而主要取决于光学器件2的视场角的宽度x4，即x＝x4+2*x5+2*x6。此时，虽然光学器件2与盖板11的直线距离会增加，使光学器件2的视场角宽度x4也会随之增加，但是对于此时视场角宽度仍然小于外形宽度的光学器件2来说，依然能够减小安装孔100的开孔尺寸，提高了显示屏的屏占比。
在一种具体的实施方式中，显示屏1还可以包括防护组件13，防护组件13设置于屏幕组件10远离盖板11的一侧，并且防护组件13开设有通孔131，通孔131的位置与安装孔100的位置对应设置。其中，防护组件13可以由多层材质组成，例如，可以包括胶层、泡棉层、聚酰亚胺(英文全称：polyimide film；简称：PI)膜层及铜皮层等制成，用于保护显示屏1不被损坏。因为防护组件13的开孔尺寸不直接影响安装孔100的开孔尺寸x，因此，通孔131的开孔尺寸可以比屏幕组件10各层的开孔尺寸大一些。光学器件2也可以部分伸入通孔131内。
在一种具体的实施方式中，光学器件2靠近屏幕组件10的一侧与屏幕组件10之间的设定距离y1大于0.01mm，优选地，光学器件2靠近屏幕组件10的一侧与屏幕组件10之间的设定距离y1大于0.1mm；以避免光学器件2在安装中存在安装误差而伸入安装孔100内。
为了提升产品的外观效果，该显示屏1还可以包括第一遮光层14，第一遮光层14设置于盖板11靠近偏振片101的一侧，并沿安装孔100的周边设置。通过第一遮 光层14的设置，防止从外观上看到屏幕组件开孔的边缘，及从屏幕组件开孔侧边露出的杂光，进而能够提升外观效果。
在一种具体的实施方式中，第一遮光层14可以为环形结构，具体可以为矩形环、菱形环、椭圆形环、葫芦形环等多种结构。为了提高显示屏1整体的视觉美观性，同时确保前置摄像头能够获取更多的光线，在本实施例中，第一遮光层14为圆环形结构。安装孔100也可以为多种形状，例如矩形、菱形、椭圆形、葫芦形等多种结构，本实施例中，可以将安装孔100的形状设计为与第一遮光层14的形状相同。为了提高显示屏1整体的视觉美观性，同时增加前置摄像头的拍摄区域，在本实施例中，安装孔100为圆孔。
第一遮光层14可以为单层或者多层，具体地，在生产加工过程中，可以根据实际需求设置第一遮光层14的具体层数，在此不作具体限定，只要满足自然光遮挡效果即可。
在本实施例中，光学透明胶12可以为OCA(optically clear Adhesive，用于胶结透明光学元件)光学胶或者其他UV型有机物光学胶。
在本实施例中，显示屏1为柔性OLED(中文名称：有机电激光显示；英文全称：organic light-emitting diode)。可以理解，在其他实施例中，显示屏1也可以为LCD(中文名称：液晶显示器；英文全称：liquid crystal display)或硬屏OLED(中文名称：有机电激光显示；英文全称：organic light-emitting diode)。
请参照图7所示，在一种具体的实施方式中，显示屏1可以还包括高折射率部件15，高折射率部件15设置于安装孔100内。具体地，高折射率部件15的形状、大小与安装孔100的形状、大小对应设置，高折射率部件15可以通过粘接的方式粘接于安装孔100的内壁。通过在安装孔100内设置有高折射率部件15，进而改变光学器件2发出的光线的传播路径，使光学器件2的视场角宽度减小，进而能够进一步减小安装孔100的开孔宽度尺寸。
在本实施例中，高折射率部件15靠近光学器件2的一端凸出于安装孔100，从而能够防止光学器件2碰撞到屏幕组件10，避免光学器件2在组装和跌落过程中将显示屏1撞坏。上述高折射率部件15可以是高折射率玻璃或胶水等。
请参照图8所示，在一种具体的实施方式中，显示屏1还包括第二遮光层16，第二遮光层16沿着折射率部件15的侧边设置，从而对折射率部件15的周边进行遮光处理。通过设置第二遮光层16，可以有效避免环境杂光和屏幕漏出的光从高折射率部件15的边缘进入光学器件2而影响其正常工作。
具体地，为了有效阻挡自然光穿透，第一遮光层14和第二遮光层16均由不透光材料制成，其中，不透光材料可以为金属材料，也可以为黑色或者近似黑色的有机物、无机物的材料制成。
在本实施例中，第一遮光层14和第二遮光层16均由黑色材料制成，黑色材料可以为油墨、炭黑、石墨、或者Fe 3O 4等黑色的金属氧化物等黑色物质，黑色的遮光层可以避免选用金属材料导致显示屏1发生反光而影响用户体验感的问题。
请参照图9所示，在另一个具体的实施例中，显示屏1为LCD屏幕，其包括屏幕组件10和贴合于屏幕组件10一侧的盖板11。其中，沿着屏幕组件10的厚度方向(Z向),屏幕组件10开设有安装孔100，光学器件2正对安装孔100设置。
具体地，屏幕组件10包括依次叠置的上偏光片106、CF(Color Filter，彩色滤光片)玻璃107、TFT(Thin Film Transistor，薄膜场效应晶体管)玻璃108、下偏光片109、增亮膜110、扩散片111、导光板112、反光片113和背光铁框114。背光铁框114相对于其他层片更靠近光学器件2，安装孔100开设于下偏光片109、增亮膜110、扩散片111、导光板112、反光片113和背光铁框114。光学器件2的顶部与背光铁框114底部的之间具有设定的距离y1,y1大于0.01毫米，优选地，y1大于0.1毫米。其中，光学器件2可以为摄像头。
为了提升产品的外观效果，该显示屏1还包括遮光层115，遮光层115设置于CF玻璃107和TFT玻璃之间108，并沿安装孔100的周边设置。
请参照图10所示，屏幕层102可以包括屏幕层本体102a和若干像素102b，该若干像素102b设置于屏幕层本体102a，各像素102b在第一方向(图中X向)上通过第一信号线102c连接，各像素102b在第二方向(图中Y方向)上通过第二信号线102d连接，用于连接安装孔100周围像素的第一信号线102c、第二信号线102d绕安装孔100周围设置。使安装孔100的开孔内壁到显示区的距离x3包括封装宽度a和绕走线宽度b，其中封装宽度是为了密封，防止外界水氧进入屏幕层内部，导致屏幕层显示失效。绕走线宽度是因为开孔区域的上、下、左、右均有显示像素，安装孔100左右两侧的像素102b之间需要通过第一信号线102c连接，安装孔100上、下两侧之间需要通过第二信号线102d连接，而屏幕层102开孔区域走线是不能通过的。因此，用于连接安装孔100左、右两侧周围像素102b的第一信号线102c从安装孔100周围绕过，用于连接安装孔100上、下两侧的像素102b的第二信号线102d从安装孔100周围绕过，而用于设置绕走线的这部分区域上没有显示像素的，这部分区域不能用于显示。即，绕走线占用安装孔100周围较多的区域，使安装孔100的开孔宽度较大。
其中，第一信号线102c为栅极线(gate线)，第二信号线102d为源极线(source线)。
在一个实施例中，请参照图11所示，屏幕层102包括屏幕层本体102a和若干个像素102b，该若干个像素102b呈阵列设置于屏幕层本体102a，各像素102b在第一方向(定义横向为第一方向，即图10中的X方向)上通过第一信号线102c连接，各像素102b在第二方向(定义竖向为第二方向，即图10中的Y方向)上通过第二信号线102d连接。
本实施例的屏幕层102还包括第一区A和第二区B，第一区A位于所述安装孔100周围的设定区域；第二区B为除第一区A之外的其他显示区域。在第一区A内，第一信号线102c分布于相邻两排沿第一方向排布的像素102b之间，第二信号线102d分布于相邻两列沿第二方向排布的像素02b之间。即，用于连接安装孔100左、右两侧附近的像素102b的第一信号线102c穿插到相邻两排像素102b之间，用于连接 安装孔100上、下两侧附近的像素102b的第二信号线102d穿插到相邻两列像素102b之间。从而不需要设置有绕走线宽度，减少安装孔100开孔内壁到显示区的距离x3，进而能够减小安装孔100的开孔宽度尺寸。
在另一个实施例中，当安装孔100位于屏幕X方向的正中间时，用于连接安装孔100上、下两侧附近的像素102b的第二信号线102d穿插到相邻两列像素102b之间，或者用于连接安装孔100上侧附近的像素102b的第二信号线102d绕屏幕层本体102a的周边设置。而安装孔100左右两侧的像素102b分别直接与驱动总线连接，即，安装孔100左右两侧的像素102b不直接通过第一信号线102c连接。
对于现有技术显示屏的常规分辨率，相邻两排或相邻两列像素102b间的间隙不能满足绕走线设置的尺寸要求。因此，在本实施例中，适当降低显示屏的分辨率，增加相邻两排或相邻两列之间的间隙距离，让线走线的设置空间更大，方便绕走线的设置。具体地，使第一区A的分辨率低于所述第二区B的分辨率。
在另一个实施例中，请参照图11所示，电子设备包括驱动总线。部分用于连接位于第一区A内像素102b的第二信号线102d绕屏幕层本体102a的周边设置，并直接与驱动总线连接，部分用于连接位于第一区A内像素102b的第二信号线102d直接与驱动总线连接。比如，用于连接安装孔100上侧附近像素102b的第二信号线102d绕屏幕层本体102a的周边设置，用于连接安装孔100下侧附近像素102b的第二信号线102d直接与驱动总线连接，即，将安装孔100上、下两侧的像素102b的信号线通过双边驱动实现，从而不需要设置有绕走线宽度，减少安装孔100开孔内壁到显示区的距离x3，进而能够减小安装孔100的开孔宽度尺寸。
上述的电子设备可以是智能手机、平板电脑、穿戴设备等。
以上所述，仅为本申请较佳的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到的变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应该以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (21)

  1. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括：
    显示屏，所述显示屏包括屏幕组件，所述屏幕组件开设有安装孔；
    光学器件，所述光学器件正对所述安装孔，且沿所述显示屏的厚度方向，所述光学器件靠近所述屏幕组件的一侧与所述屏幕组件之间具有设定的距离，所述设定的距离大于0.01毫米。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述显示屏还包括高折射率部件，所述高折射率部件设置于所述安装孔内。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述高折射率部件靠近所述光学器件的一端凸出于所述安装孔。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述显示屏还包括第二遮光层，所述第二遮光层设置于所述高折射率部件的侧边。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述屏幕组件包括依次远离所述光学器件的支撑层、屏幕层和偏振片；所述支撑层、所述屏幕层和所述偏振片依次叠置。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述显示屏还包括盖板，所述盖板设置于所述偏振片远离所述支撑层的一侧。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述盖板通过光学透明胶粘接于所述偏振片。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述显示屏还包括防护组件，所述防护组件设置于所述支撑层远离所述偏振片的一侧；
    所述防护组件开设有通孔，所述通孔的位置与所述安装孔的位置对应设置。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的电子设备，其特征在于，部分所述光学器件伸入所述通孔内。
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述显示屏还包括第一遮光层，所述第一遮光层设置于所述盖板靠近所述偏振片的一侧，并且所述第一遮光层沿所述安装孔的周向设置。
  11. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述电子设备还包括壳体；
    所述壳体与所述显示屏连接形成容置腔；
    所述光学器件连接于所述壳体，且容纳于所述容置腔。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述显示屏还包括屏幕层；
    所述屏幕层包括屏幕层本体的和若干个像素，若干个所述像素分别设置于所述屏幕层本体；各所述像素之间通过信号线连接。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述像素呈阵列排布；
    各所述像素在第一方向上通过第一信号线连接；各所述像素在第二方向上通过第二信号线连接。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述屏幕层包括第一区，所述第一区位于所述安装孔周围的设定区域；
    在所述第一区，用于连接位于所述安装孔周边的像素的所述第一信号分布于相邻两排沿第一方向排布的像素之间。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述屏幕层包括第一区，所述第一区位于所述安装孔周围的设定区域；
    在所述第一区，用于连接位于所述安装孔周边的像素的所述第二信号线分布于相邻两列沿第二方向排布的像素之间。
  16. 根据权利要求14或15所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述屏幕层还包括第二区；
    所述第一区的分辨率低于所述第二区的分辨率。
  17. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括：
    显示屏，所述显示屏包括盖板和屏幕组件，所述屏幕组件开设有安装孔，并且所述屏幕组件包括依次叠置的偏振片、屏幕层和支撑层，所述盖板贴合于所述偏振片远离所述屏幕层的一侧；
    摄像头，所述摄像头正对所述安装孔，且沿所述显示屏的厚度方向，所述摄像头顶部与所述支撑层底部之间具有设定的距离。
  18. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括：
    显示屏，所述显示屏包括盖板和屏幕组件，所述屏幕组件开设有安装孔，并且所述屏幕组件包括依次叠置的上偏光片、CF玻璃、TFT玻璃、下偏光片、增亮膜、扩散片、导光板、反光片和背光铁框，所述盖板贴合于所述上偏振片远离所述背光铁框的一侧；
    摄像头，所述摄像头正对所述安装孔，且沿所述显示屏的厚度方向，所述摄像头顶部与所述背光铁框底部之间具有设定的距离。
  19. 一种显示屏，其特征在于，包括屏幕层，所述屏幕层开设有安装孔，所述屏幕层包括屏幕层本体、若干个像素和第一区，若干个所述像素呈阵列排布于所述屏幕层本体，所述第一区位于所述安装孔周围的设定区域；
    各所述像素在第一方向上通过第一信号线连接，各所述像素在第二方向上通过第二信号线连接；
    在所述第一区，用于连接位于所述安装孔周边的像素的所述第一信号线分布于相邻两排沿第一方向排布的像素之间，和/或，用于连接位于所述安装孔周边的像素的所述第二信号线分布于相邻两列沿第二方向排布的像素之间。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的显示屏，其特征在于，所述屏幕层还包括第二区；
    所述第一区的分辨率低于所述第二区的分辨率。
  21. 根据权利要求19所述的显示屏，其特征在于，在第一方向上，当所述安装孔位于所述屏幕层本体的正中间时；
    位于所述安装孔两侧附近的像素分别经所述第一信号线直接与驱动总线连接。
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CN117119828A (zh) * 2023-02-16 2023-11-24 荣耀终端有限公司 显示屏及电子设备

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