WO2021017753A1 - 终端设备 - Google Patents

终端设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021017753A1
WO2021017753A1 PCT/CN2020/100187 CN2020100187W WO2021017753A1 WO 2021017753 A1 WO2021017753 A1 WO 2021017753A1 CN 2020100187 W CN2020100187 W CN 2020100187W WO 2021017753 A1 WO2021017753 A1 WO 2021017753A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
camera
light
terminal device
display screen
housing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/100187
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
支援
周威
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2021017753A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021017753A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0266Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of communication devices, and in particular to a terminal device.
  • terminal devices such as smart phones, tablet computers, etc.
  • the screen ratio of terminal equipment is increasing.
  • more and more terminal devices place cameras below the display screen to form an under-screen camera.
  • the display screen needs to have a transparent area.
  • the size of the transparent area opened on the display screen is larger.
  • the larger size of the transparent area leads to a larger non-display area of the display screen.
  • the camera is fixed on the face shell of the housing through the camera bracket, and the light-transmitting area of the display screen is relatively large, which may lead to poor display performance of the terminal equipment.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a terminal device to solve the problem of a relatively large light-transmitting area between the display screen and the camera when the terminal device in the related art adopts an under-screen camera.
  • a terminal device includes a housing, a display screen, and a camera, the display screen is arranged on the housing, the camera is arranged in an inner cavity formed by the housing and the display screen, and the display screen It includes a light-transmitting area, the camera is arranged opposite to the light-transmitting area, and the camera is glued and fixed to the display screen.
  • the display screen includes a display layer and a backlight source fixed inside the display layer, the backlight source is provided with a shooting hole, the display layer includes the light-transmitting area, and the The photographing hole is arranged opposite to the light-transmitting area.
  • the camera includes a lens, and the lens is located in the shooting hole.
  • the camera further includes a camera body, the lens is disposed on the camera body, and the camera body includes a connecting surface surrounding the lens, and the connecting surface is connected to the backlight source. Bonding and fixing.
  • the aforementioned terminal device further includes a support provided in the housing, and the camera body is positioned between the support and the backlight.
  • an inner wall of the shooting hole is provided with a light shielding layer, and the light shielding layer is provided around the lens.
  • the light shielding layer is an ink layer.
  • the housing includes a face shell, the face shell is provided with mounting holes, and the display screen further includes a transparent cover plate, the transparent cover plate is fixed on the display layer away from On one side of the backlight source, the light-transmitting cover plate is overlapped and fixed on the face shell, and the display layer and the backlight source are located in the mounting hole.
  • the display layer includes a lower polarizer, a lower glass plate, an upper glass plate, and an upper polarizer, and the lower polarizer, the lower glass plate, the upper glass plate and the The area on the upper polarizer opposite to the light-transmitting area is provided with a light-transmitting structure.
  • the backlight includes a support frame and an optical assembly
  • the optical assembly includes a reflective film, a light guide plate, a diffuser, a lower brightness enhancement film, and an upper brightness enhancement film sequentially stacked in the support frame.
  • Brightness enhancement film, the optical component is provided with a avoidance hole that penetrates its thickness direction and is opposite to the light-transmitting area, a part of the support frame located in the avoidance hole surrounds the shooting hole, and the camera and The shooting holes are relatively arranged.
  • the terminal device is a smart phone, a tablet computer, an e-book reader, or a smart watch.
  • the camera is directly adhered to the display screen, thereby avoiding the influence of the camera bracket on the distance between the camera and the light-transmitting cover, and thus the distance between the camera and the light-transmitting cover smaller.
  • the display screen does not need to be equipped with a larger light-transmitting area, which can increase The area of the display area of the large display screen can ultimately increase the screen ratio of the terminal device.
  • the camera is directly fixed on the display screen by bonding.
  • the terminal device provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure can undoubtedly reduce the cost of the camera.
  • the assembly error is conducive to more precise installation of the camera.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a partial detailed schematic diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the partial structure in Fig. 3.
  • 200-display 210-display layer, 211-lower polarizer, 212-lower glass plate, 213-upper glass plate, 214-upper polarizer, 220-transparent cover plate, 230-backlight source, 230a-shooting hole , 231-support frame, 232-optical component, 2321-reflective film, 2232-light guide plate, 2323-diffusion film, 2234-lower brightness enhancement film, 2325-upper brightness enhancement film, 232a-avoidance hole, 200a-transparent area , 233-shading rubber ring, 240-optical adhesive layer,
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal device.
  • the disclosed terminal device includes a housing 100, a display screen 200 and a camera 300.
  • the housing 100 is a basic component of the terminal device, and the housing 100 can provide an installation foundation for other components of the terminal device.
  • the display screen 200 is arranged on the housing 100, and the camera 300 is arranged in an inner cavity formed by the display screen 200 and the housing 100, thereby achieving installation.
  • the display screen 200 is usually fixed to the housing 100 by bonding.
  • the display screen 200 is a display component of the terminal device.
  • the display screen 200 includes a light-transmitting area 200a, and the light-transmitting area 200a can provide conditions for the camera 300 to shoot.
  • the camera 300 is arranged opposite to the light-transmitting area 200a.
  • it can sense the ambient light passing through the light-transmitting area 200a, so that the camera 300 can finally pass through the light-transmitting area 200a. Realize image shooting.
  • the camera 300 and the display screen 200 are bonded and fixed, so as to realize the installation of the camera 300 in the inner cavity formed by the housing 100 and the display screen 200.
  • the camera 300 may be directly connected to the display screen 200 through adhesive media such as glue dispensing or double-sided tape.
  • the display screen 200 includes a display layer 210 and a light-transmitting cover 220 covering the display layer 210.
  • the light-transmitting cover 220 is usually bonded and fixed to the display layer 210 by an optical adhesive layer 240.
  • the display layer 210 It is the main part of the display screen 200.
  • the camera 300 is directly adhered to the display screen 200, thereby preventing the camera bracket from interfering with the camera 300 and transmitting light.
  • the influence of the distance between the cover plates 220 can in turn make the distance between the camera 300 and the transparent cover plate 220 smaller.
  • the display 200 does not need to provide a larger light-transmitting area 200a, in turn, can increase the area of the display area of the display screen 200, and ultimately can increase the screen ratio of the terminal device.
  • the camera 300 is directly fixed on the display screen 200 by bonding.
  • the terminal device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is undoubtedly The assembly error of the camera 300 can be reduced, which is beneficial to achieve a more accurate installation of the camera 300.
  • the display screen 200 includes a display layer 210 and a light-transmitting cover 220 fixed on the outside of the display layer 210.
  • the light-transmitting cover 220 covers the display layer 210 to provide protection for the display layer 210.
  • the transparent cover 220 may be a glass cover or a resin cover.
  • the display layer 210 includes a light-transmitting area 200a, so that ambient light can pass through the light-transmitting cover plate and the light-transmitting area 200a.
  • the camera 300 may be bonded and fixed to the display layer 210.
  • the light-transmitting cover 220 is overlapped and fixed on the cover 110, so as to realize the assembly between the display screen 200 and the housing 100.
  • the light-transmitting cover 220 and the cover 110 may be bonded and fixed by an adhesive layer.
  • the display screen 200 provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can have many types.
  • the display screen 200 also includes a backlight source 230.
  • the backlight source 230 is fixed on the inner side of the display layer 210, and the transparent cover 220 is arranged on the display layer 210.
  • the backlight source 230 can provide a backlight for the display of the display layer 210, so that a display layer (such as a liquid crystal display layer) 210 that cannot emit light by itself can perform normal display operations.
  • the backlight 230 is provided with a photographing hole 230a, and the photographing hole 230a is arranged opposite to the light-transmitting area 200a, so that the camera 300 can capture images through the photographing hole 230a and the light-transmitting area 200a.
  • the camera 300 includes a lens 310, and the lens 310 may be located in the shooting hole 230a.
  • the lens 310 may be located in the shooting hole 230a.
  • the thin directional design at the same time, can make the camera 300 closer to the transparent cover 220. In this case, under the same shooting angle of view, it is more beneficial to reduce the area of the transparent region 200a.
  • the camera 300 provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes a camera body 320, and the lens 310 is arranged on the camera body 320.
  • the camera body 320 may include a connecting surface 321 surrounding the lens 310, and the connecting surface 321 is bonded and fixed to the backlight source 230.
  • the connection surface 321 can be glued and fixed with the backlight source 230, so as to realize the adhesion and fixation between the camera 300 and the display screen 200.
  • the connection method of this structure can make full use of the structure of the camera 300 itself, and is beneficial for the lens 310 to be closer to the light transmission. ⁇ 220 ⁇ Cover plate 220.
  • the connection surface 321 and the backlight source 230 may be bonded and fixed by the adhesive layer 400.
  • the connecting surface 321 of the above structure can undoubtedly improve the stability of the connection between the camera 300 and the display screen 200, and at the same time, it is also conducive to sealing the space where the lens 310 is located through the adhesive layer 400, so as to avoid the intrusion of foreign objects in the space where the lens 310 is located. For example, dust and liquid), which can avoid the adverse effects of these foreign objects on shooting.
  • the terminal device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure may further include a support 500, the support 500 is arranged in the housing 100, the camera body 320 is arranged on the support 500, and the camera body 320 may be positioned between the support 500 and the housing 100 Therefore, a relatively stable installation in the housing 100 can be achieved.
  • the supporting member 500 may be a circuit board.
  • the supporting member 500 can not only provide support for the camera 300, but also provide power for the camera 300 provided that the camera 300 is electrically connected to the circuit board.
  • the backlight source 230 will generate a backlight.
  • the inner wall of the shooting hole 230a may be provided with a light shielding layer 600.
  • 600 is arranged around the lens 310, and the light-shielding layer 600 can have a light-shielding effect and prevent the light generated by the backlight 230 from entering the lens 310.
  • the light-shielding layer 600 may be a light-shielding ink layer, a light-shielding film, or the like.
  • the display screen 200 is mounted on the housing 100.
  • the housing 100 may include a face shell 110, which may be provided with mounting holes 111, and the display screen 200 may include fixed on the display layer 210 facing away from the backlight.
  • the light-transmitting cover 220 on one side of the 230, the light-transmitting cover 220 can be overlapped and fixed on the cover 110, and the display layer 210 and the backlight 230 can be located in the mounting hole 111.
  • This assembly method can undoubtedly help improve
  • the compactness of the assembly between the display screen 200 and the housing 100 can also reduce the stacking height between the cover 110 and the display screen 200.
  • the display layer 210 includes a lower polarizer 211, a lower glass plate 212, an upper glass plate 213, and an upper polarizer 214.
  • the lower polarizer 211, the lower glass plate 212, the upper glass plate 213, and the upper polarizer 216 are connected with each other.
  • the regions opposite to the transparent region 200a are provided with transparent structures.
  • the light-transmitting structure may be a light-transmitting hole or a transparent area.
  • both the lower polarizer 211 and the upper polarizer 214 may be provided with light-transmitting holes, and the upper glass plate 213 and the lower glass plate 212 may be provided with light-transmitting holes.
  • the light areas, that is, the corresponding areas on the upper glass plate 213 and the lower glass plate 212 are not provided with light blocking materials.
  • the backlight source 230 may include a support frame 231 and an optical assembly 232.
  • the optical assembly 232 includes a reflective film 2321 and a light guide plate 2322 sequentially stacked in the support frame 231 , The diffuser 2323, the lower brightness enhancement film 2324 and the upper brightness enhancement film 2325.
  • the optical assembly 232 is provided with a relief hole 232a that penetrates its thickness direction and is opposite to the light-transmitting area 200a.
  • the support frame 231 is located around the portion of the relief hole 232a.
  • a shooting hole 230a is formed, and the camera 300 is disposed opposite to the shooting hole 230a.
  • the backlight 230 usually also includes a light-shielding rubber ring 233 which is respectively adhered to the edge of the top of the optical assembly 232 and the top end of the support frame 231 to cover the gap formed between the optical assembly 232 and the support frame 231.
  • the terminal device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, an e-book reader, a wearable device (such as a smart watch), etc.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the specific type of the terminal device.

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Abstract

本公开实施例提供一种终端设备,其包括壳体(100)、显示屏(200)和摄像头(300),所述显示屏(200)设置在所述壳体(100)上,所述摄像头(300)设置在所述壳体(100)与所述显示屏(200)形成的内腔中,所述显示屏(200)包括透光区域(200a),所述摄像头(300)与所述透光区域(200a)相对设置,所述摄像头(300)与所述显示屏(200)粘接固定。

Description

终端设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2019年7月30日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201910697190.X的优先权,其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开涉及通信设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种终端设备。
背景技术
相关技术中,终端设备(例如智能手机、平板电脑等)已经成为人们生活中不可或缺的产品。随着用户需求的提升,终端设备的屏幕占比越来越大。为了增大终端设备的屏幕占比,越来越多的终端设备将摄像头设置在显示屏的下方,进而形成屏下摄像头。为了确保摄像头的正常拍摄,显示屏需要开设有透光区域。
考虑到摄像头的拍摄视场角以及显示屏的装配公差,显示屏上开设的透光区域的尺寸较大,很显然,较大尺寸的透光区域导致显示屏的非显示区域的面积较大,进而与提高终端设备的屏幕占比来增大显示面积的比例这一初衷相违背。相关技术中的终端设备中,摄像头通过摄像头支架固定在壳体的面壳上,显示屏的透光区域面积较大,进而会导致终端设备的显示性能不佳。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供一种终端设备,以解决相关技术中的终端设备采用屏下摄像头的情况下,显示屏与摄像头相对的透光区与存在面积较大的问题。
为了解决上述问题,本公开采用下述技术方案:
一种终端设备,包括壳体、显示屏和摄像头,所述显示屏设置在所述壳体上,所述摄像头设置在所述壳体与所述显示屏形成的内腔中,所述显示屏包括透光区域,所述摄像头与所述透光区域相对设置,所述摄像头与所述显示屏粘接固定。
可选的,上述终端设备中,所述显示屏包括显示层和固定在所述显示层内侧的背光源,所述背光源开设有拍摄孔,所述显示层包括所述透光区域,所述拍摄孔与所述透光区域相对设置。
可选的,上述终端设备中,所述摄像头包括镜头,所述镜头位于所述拍摄孔中。
可选的,上述终端设备中,所述摄像头还包括摄像头主体,所述镜头设置在所述摄像头主体上,所述摄像头主体包括围绕所述镜头的连接面,所述连接面与所述背光源粘接固定。
可选的,上述终端设备中,还包括设置在所述壳体内的支撑件,所述摄像头主体定位于所述支撑件与所述背光源之间。
可选的,上述终端设备中,所述拍摄孔的内壁设置有遮光层,所述遮光层围绕所述镜头设置。
可选的,上述终端设备中,所述遮光层为油墨层。
可选的,上述终端设备中,所述壳体包括面壳,所述面壳开设有安装孔,所述显示屏还包括透光盖板,所述透光盖板固定在所述显示层背离所述背光源的一侧,所述透光盖板搭接固定在所述面壳上,且所述显示层和所述背光源位于所述安装孔中。
可选的,上述终端设备中,所述显示层包括下偏光片、下玻璃板、上玻璃板和上偏光片,所述下偏光片、所述下玻璃板、所述上玻璃板和所述上偏光片上与所述透光区域相对的区域均开设有透光结构。
可选的,上述终端设备中,所述背光源包括支撑框和光学组件,所述光学组件包括依次叠置在所述支撑框内的反射膜、导光板、扩散片、下增亮膜和上增亮膜,所述光学组件开设有贯穿其厚度方向、且与所述透光区域相对的避让孔,所述支撑框位于所述避让孔内的部位围成所述拍摄孔,所述摄像头与所述拍摄孔相对设置。
可选的,上述终端设备中,所述终端设备为智能手机、平板电脑、电子书阅读器或智能手表。
本公开采用的技术方案能够达到以下有益效果:
本公开实施例提供的终端设备中,摄像头直接粘接在显示屏上,从而能 够避免摄像头支架对摄像头与透光盖板之间距离的影响,进而能够使得摄像头与透光盖板之间的距离更小。在摄像头的拍摄视场角相同的前提下,能够使得摄像头在拍摄时需要尺寸较小的透光区域即可实现,此种情况下,显示屏无需设置较大面积的透光区域,进而能够增大显示屏的显示区域的面积,最终能够增大终端设备的屏幕占比。
与此同时,摄像头直接通过粘接的方式固定在显示屏上,相比于相关技术中摄像头与显示屏之间还设置有摄像头支架而言,本公开实施例提供的终端设备无疑能够减少摄像头的装配误差,有利于实现摄像头更精确地安装。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本公开的进一步理解,构成本公开的一部分,本公开的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本公开,并不构成对本公开的不当限定。在附图中:
图1为本公开实施例提供的终端设备的结构示意图;
图2为本公开实施例提供的终端设备的局部结构示意图;
图3为本公开实施例提供的终端设备的局部细节示意图;
图4为图3中局部结构的放大示意图。
附图标记说明:
100-壳体、110-面壳、111-安装孔、
200-显示屏、210-显示层、211-下偏光片、212-下玻璃板、213-上玻璃板、214-上偏光片、220-透光盖板、230-背光源、230a-拍摄孔、231-支撑框、232-光学组件、2321-反射膜、2322-导光板、2323-扩散片、2324-下增亮膜、2325-上增亮膜、232a-避让孔、200a-透光区域、233-遮光胶圈、240-光学胶层、
300-摄像头、310-镜头、320-摄像头主体、321-连接面、
400-胶层、
500-支撑件、600-遮光层。
具体实施方式
为使本公开的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本公开具体 实施例及相应的附图对本公开技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。
以下结合附图,详细说明本公开各个实施例公开的技术方案。
请参考图1-图4,本公开实施例提供一种终端设备,所公开的终端设备包括壳体100、显示屏200和摄像头300。
壳体100为终端设备的基础构件,壳体100能够为终端设备的其它组成部分提供安装基础。显示屏200设置在壳体100上,摄像头300设置在显示屏200与壳体100形成的内腔中,从而实现安装。通常情况下,显示屏200通常通过粘接的方式固定在壳体100上。
显示屏200为终端设备的显示组件。在本公开实施例中,显示屏200包括透光区域200a,透光区域200a能够为摄像头300的拍摄提供条件。
摄像头300与透光区域200a相对设置,在具体的工作过程中,由于摄像头300与透光区域200a相对设置,因此能够感应通过透光区域200a的环境光线,最终使得摄像头300能够通过透光区域200a实现图像的拍摄。
在本公开实施例中,摄像头300与显示屏200粘接固定,从而实现摄像头300在壳体100与显示屏200形成的内腔中的安装。具体的,摄像头300可以通过点胶、双面胶等粘接介质实现与显示屏200的直接连接。
在本公开实施例中,显示屏200包括显示层210和覆盖在显示层210上的透光盖板220,透光盖板220通常通过光学胶层240与显示层210粘接固定,显示层210为显示屏200的主体部分。
如图1所示,透光区域200a的第一区域的尺寸A能够确保摄像头300在设定视场角下进行拍摄;透光区域200a的第二区域的尺寸B为显示屏200的装配误差,第二区域围绕第一区域设置,因此透光区域200a的尺寸C=A+2B。我们知道,在摄像头300的拍摄视场角设定的前提下,摄像头300距显示屏200的透光盖板220的距离D越小,透光区域200a的第一区域的尺寸A越小,反之,当摄像头300距透光盖板220的距离D越大,透光区域200a的第一区域的尺寸A就越大。由于装配误差的尺寸B确定,因此透光区域200a的尺 寸取决于第一区域的尺寸A,间接取决于摄像头300与透光盖板220之间的距离D。
相比于背景技术中摄像头通过摄像头支架固定在壳体上而言,本公开实施例提供的终端设备中,摄像头300直接粘接在显示屏200上,从而能够避免摄像头支架对摄像头300与透光盖板220之间距离的影响,进而能够使得摄像头300与透光盖板220之间的距离更小。在摄像头300的拍摄视场角相同的前提下,能够使得摄像头300在拍摄时需要尺寸较小的透光区域200a即可实现,此种情况下,显示屏200无需设置较大面积的透光区域200a,进而能够增大显示屏200的显示区域的面积,最终能够增大终端设备的屏幕占比。
与此同时,摄像头300直接通过粘接的方式固定在显示屏200上,相比于相关技术中摄像头300与显示屏200之间还设置有摄像头支架而言,本公开实施例提供的终端设备无疑能够减少摄像头300的装配误差,有利于实现摄像头300更精确地安装。
如上文所述,显示屏200包括显示层210和固定在显示层210外侧的透光盖板220,透光盖板220覆盖在显示层210上,进而能够为显示层210提供防护。透光盖板220可以是玻璃盖板、也可以是树脂盖板。显示层210包括透光区域200a,进而能够使得环境光线通过透光盖板和透光区域200a。具体的,摄像头300可以与显示层210粘接固定。在包括透光盖板220的前提下,透光盖板220搭接固定在面壳110上,从而实现显示屏200与壳体100之间的组装。具体的,透光盖板220可以与面壳110之间通过胶层粘接固定。
本公开实施例提供的显示屏200的种类可以有多种,通常情况下,显示屏200还包括背光源230,背光源230固定在显示层210的内侧,透光盖板220设置在显示层210背离背光源230的一侧,背光源230能够为显示层210的显示提供背光,从而能够实现本身无法发光的显示层(例如液晶显示层)210进行正常的显示工作。背光源230开设有拍摄孔230a,拍摄孔230a与透光区域200a相对设置,从而能够使得摄像头300通过拍摄孔230a和透光区域200a进行图像的拍摄。
在本公开实施例中,摄像头300包括镜头310,镜头310可以位于拍摄孔230a中,此种情况下,有利于减小摄像头300与显示屏200之间的堆叠高 度,进而有利于终端设备向着更薄的方向设计,与此同时,能够使得摄像头300更靠近透光盖板220,此种情况下,在相同的拍摄视角下,更有利于减小透光区域200a的面积。
摄像头300上与显示屏200连接的位置有多种,本公开实施例提供的摄像头300还包括摄像头主体320,镜头310设置在摄像头主体320上。摄像头主体320可以包括围绕镜头310的连接面321,连接面321与背光源230粘接固定。连接面321可以与背光源230粘接固定,从而实现摄像头300与显示屏200之间的粘接固定,此种结构的连接方式能够充分利用摄像头300自身的结构,有利于镜头310更靠近透光盖板220。具体的,连接面321与背光源230可以通过胶层400粘接固定。
上述结构的连接面321无疑能够提高摄像头300与显示屏200之间连接的稳定性,同时还有利于通过胶层400实现镜头310所在空间的密封,从而避免镜头310所处的空间内侵入异物(例如灰尘、液体),进而能够避免这些异物对拍摄的不良影响。
本公开实施例提供的终端设备还可以包括支撑件500,支撑件500设置在壳体100内,摄像头主体320设置在支撑件500上,摄像头主体320可以定位于支撑件500与壳体100之间,从而能够实现在壳体100内较为稳定地安装。具体的,支撑件500可以为电路板,此种情况下,支撑件500不但可以为摄像头300提供支撑,而且在摄像头300与电路板电连接的前提下,电路板还能够为摄像头300供电。
在具体的工作过程中,背光源230会产生背光,为了避免背光源230对摄像头300的工作产生干扰,在另一可选的方案中,拍摄孔230a的内壁可以设置有遮光层600,遮光层600围绕镜头310设置,遮光层600能够起到遮光的效果,避免背光源230产生的光线射入镜头310内。遮光层600的种类可以有多种,例如,遮光层600可以为遮光油墨层、遮光膜等。
如上文所述,显示屏200安装在壳体100上,具体的,壳体100可以包括面壳110,面壳110可以开设有安装孔111,显示屏200可以包括固定在显示层210背离背光源230的一侧的透光盖板220,透光盖板220可以搭接固定在面壳110上,显示层210和背光源230可以位于安装孔111中,此种装 配方式,无疑能够有利于提高显示屏200与壳体100之间装配的紧凑性,同时能够降低面壳110与显示屏200之间的堆叠高度。
请参考图3,显示层210包括下偏光片211、下玻璃板212、上玻璃板213和上偏光片214,下偏光片211、下玻璃板212、上玻璃板213和上偏光片216上与透光区域200a相对的区域均开设有透光结构。透光结构可以为透光孔,也可以为透明的区域,具体的,下偏光片211和上偏光片214均可以开设有透光孔,而上玻璃板213和下玻璃板212上开设有透光的区域,即上玻璃板213和下玻璃板212上相应的区域不设置阻光材料。
请一并参考图3和图4,在本公开实施例中,背光源230可以包括支撑框231和光学组件232,光学组件232包括依次叠置在支撑框231内的反射膜2321、导光板2322、扩散片2323、下增亮膜2324和上增亮膜2325,光学组件232开设有贯穿其厚度方向、且与透光区域200a相对的避让孔232a,支撑框231位于避让孔232a内的部位围成拍摄孔230a,摄像头300与拍摄孔230a相对设置。背光源230通常还包括遮光胶圈233,遮光胶圈233分别粘接在光学组件232的顶部的边缘与支撑框231的顶端,从而覆盖光学组件232与支撑框231之间形成的间隙。
本公开实施例提供的终端设备可以是手机、平板电脑、电子书阅读器、可穿戴设备(例如智能手表)等设备,本公开实施例不限制终端设备的具体种类。
本公开上文实施例中重点描述的是各个实施例之间的不同,各个实施例之间不同的优化特征只要不矛盾,均可以组合形成更优的实施例,考虑到行文简洁,在此则不再赘述。
以上所述仅为本公开的实施例而已,并不用于限制本公开。对于本领域技术人员来说,本公开可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本公开的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本公开的权利要求范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种终端设备,包括壳体(100)、显示屏(200)和摄像头(300),所述显示屏(200)设置在所述壳体(100)上,所述摄像头(300)设置在所述壳体(100)与所述显示屏(200)形成的内腔中,所述显示屏(200)包括透光区域(200a),所述摄像头(300)与所述透光区域(200a)相对设置,所述摄像头(300)与所述显示屏(200)粘接固定。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的终端设备,其中,所述显示屏(200)包括显示层(210)和固定在所述显示层(210)内侧的背光源(230),所述背光源(230)开设有拍摄孔(230a),所述显示层(210)包括所述透光区域(200a),所述拍摄孔(230a)与所述透光区域(200a)相对设置。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的终端设备,其中,所述摄像头(300)包括镜头(310),所述镜头(310)位于所述拍摄孔(230a)中。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的终端设备,其中,所述摄像头(300)还包括摄像头主体(320),所述镜头(310)设置在所述摄像头主体(320)上,所述摄像头主体(320)包括围绕所述镜头(310)的连接面(321),所述连接面(321)与所述背光源(230)粘接固定。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的终端设备,还包括设置在所述壳体内的支撑件(500),所述摄像头主体(320)定位于所述支撑件(500)与所述背光源(230)之间。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的终端设备,其中,所述拍摄孔(230a)的内壁设置有遮光层(600),所述遮光层(600)围绕所述镜头(310)设置。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的终端设备,其中,所述遮光层(600)为油墨层。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的终端设备,其中,所述壳体(100)包括面壳(110),所述面壳(110)开设有安装孔(111),所述显示屏(200)还包括透光盖板(220),所述透光盖板(220)固定在所述显示层(210)上背离所述背光源(230)的一侧,所述透光盖板(220)搭接固定在所述面壳(110)上,且所述显示层(210)和所述背光源(230)位于所述安装孔(111)中。
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的终端设备,其中,所述显示层(210)包括下偏光片(211)、下玻璃板(212)、上玻璃板(213)和上偏光片(214),所述下偏光片(211)、所述下玻璃板(212)、所述上玻璃板(213)和所述上偏光片(214)上与所述透光区域(200a)相对的区域均开设有透光结构。
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的终端设备,其中,所述背光源(230)包括支撑框(231)和光学组件(232),所述光学组件(232)包括依次叠置在所述支撑框(231)内的反射膜(2321)、导光板(2322)、扩散片(2323)、下增亮膜(2324)和上增亮膜(2325),所述光学组件(232)开设有贯穿其厚度方向、且与所述透光区域(200a)相对的避让孔(232a),所述支撑框(231)位于所述避让孔(232a)内的部位围成所述拍摄孔(230a)。
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