WO2021221598A1 - Matériau écologique pour la fabrication d'articles, procédé de production de celui-ci, et monture de lunettes faite de ce matériau écologique - Google Patents
Matériau écologique pour la fabrication d'articles, procédé de production de celui-ci, et monture de lunettes faite de ce matériau écologique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021221598A1 WO2021221598A1 PCT/UA2020/000054 UA2020000054W WO2021221598A1 WO 2021221598 A1 WO2021221598 A1 WO 2021221598A1 UA 2020000054 W UA2020000054 W UA 2020000054W WO 2021221598 A1 WO2021221598 A1 WO 2021221598A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- biopolymer
- coffee
- environmentally friendly
- friendly material
- ecological material
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229920001222 biopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- MJYQFWSXKFLTAY-OVEQLNGDSA-N (2r,3r)-2,3-bis[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]butane-1,4-diol;(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O.C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C[C@@H](CO)[C@H](CO)CC=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 MJYQFWSXKFLTAY-OVEQLNGDSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000570 Cupronickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 2
- YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cu] YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000543379 Cobaea scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003385 Diospyros ebenum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000792913 Ebenaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 Optyl Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000086363 Pterocarpus indicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009984 Pterocarpus indicus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015116 cappuccino Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015114 espresso Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003845 household chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004761 kevlar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021445 popular drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D12/00—Producing frames
- B29D12/02—Spectacle frames
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
- C08L101/16—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds the macromolecular compounds being biodegradable
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C5/00—Constructions of non-optical parts
- G02C5/02—Bridges; Browbars; Intermediate bars
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/78—Recycling of wood or furniture waste
Definitions
- the group of inventions relates to ecological materials based on natural materials, in particular coffee pomace, and biopolymers and methods of their production, and can be used in the manufacture of various products - eyeglass frames, dishes, floor tiles, walls, interior items and other household products , as well as housings for equipment.
- Cups and saucers are made from coffee-based material, which have a slight coffee smell, emanating from the most environmentally friendly material. There are two sizes to choose from (for espresso and cappuccino) and the sets include one to eight cups. Another option is a cup with a lid to carry your coffee with you [https://www.wonderzine.com/wonderzine/health/health-wishlist/237321-kaffeeform].
- Known spectacle frame containing a frame for glasses, a bridge with nose pads (or without them) and two arches with earhooks pivotally connected to the frame.
- the earhooks and the part of the temples adjacent to the ears, the bridge and / or the nose pads are made with a coating of a soft elastic porous material, for example, foam rubber, spongy latex, etc. [RU .N ° 98 116687 A, G02 5/16, 2000].
- these frames are made of plastic or metal.
- Plastic may have poor resistance to temperature extremes, to household chemicals, a tendency to crack, brittleness. In addition, plastic is environmentally hazardous because it does not biodegrade in the soil.
- Metal can corrode (brass, tin bronze), cause allergic reactions (copper-nickel alloy with poor-quality protective coating), low stability, minimum elasticity (aluminum).
- a spectacle frame containing a frame made of wood, and two arches pivotally connected to it [UA N ° 94402 U, G02 5/00, 2014].
- the wooden frame is made from ebony or rosewood, and only wood with short grains is suitable, which must first be dried and polished to avoid cracking. Additionally, the frame is varnished. And this complicates the production process. Usually, these are handicrafts, so they are expensive.
- the basis of the invention is the task by selecting the quantitative ratio of components to create an ecological material for the manufacture of products, which would be durable and biodegradable.
- the second task is, by determining the order of operations of the technological process and selecting the ratio of the number of components, to create a method for the production of a strong and biodegradable ecological material for the manufacture of products.
- the third task is to create a frame for glasses that would be ecological (natural, organic and biodegradable), lightweight, durable, made of cheap materials and would have a simple manufacturing technology.
- a PLA-based biopolymer is used.
- the ecological material may additionally contain wood dust or shredded flaxseed fire.
- the second task is solved by the fact that in the method for the production of ecological material for the manufacture of products, in which coffee cake and biopolymer are used, according to the invention, the coffee cake is first dried for 2-3 hours at a temperature of 75-90 ° C, then ground to fractions from 1 mm to 0.05 mm, then a biopolymer based on PLA is prepared, the components are mixed into a single composition using extrusion with a pressure of 20 to 100 MPa and at a temperature of 140 to 190 ° C, then the mixture is brought to a fluid state to create a coffee-filled wall followed by granulation.
- the third problem posed is solved in that the frame for glasses containing a frame for glasses and two hinged arms with ears, according to the invention, is made of an ecological material, including coffee cake and biopolymer.
- the components of the ecological material are taken in the following ratio,%: coffee cake 35 - 60 biopolymer 40 - 65.
- the frame has a bridge with or without nose pads.
- the inventive method due to the order of operations of the technological process and the selection of the ratio of the number of components, makes it possible to obtain a durable and biodegradable ecological material for the manufacture of products.
- Coffee is one of the most popular drinks in the world, and its frames decompose a hundred times faster than plastic frames.
- the frames are completely natural, organic and biodegradable. Unlike plastic, it completely decomposes in soil or water after ten years without emitting any harmful compounds.
- the frame is flexible. Doesn't break. Has fixed temples. That is, it is a fully functional frame. In addition, it has a simple manufacturing technology.
- the invention is illustrated by examples of the composition of the ecological material.
- composition of the ecological material,% coffee cake 60 biopolymer 40.
- composition of ecological material,% coffee cake 50 biopolymer 40 wood dust 10
- the method is carried out as follows.
- the coffee cake is prepared (used coffee after preparation of the drink). To do this, it is dried for 2-3 hours at a temperature of 75-90 ° C. Then it is crushed to a fraction from 1 mm to 0.05 mm.
- a polyurethane biopolymer is prepared based on soybean or castor oil.
- the components are mixed into a single composition using extrusion at a pressure of 20 to 100 MPa and at a temperature of 140 to 190 ° C, then the mixture is brought to a fluid state to create a coffee-filled wall, followed by granulation.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un matériau écologique pour la fabrication d'articles, qui est obtenu à partir de tourteau de café et d'un biopolymère; les composants sont utilisés selon les proportions suivantes en %: tourteau de café: 35-6%; biopolymère: 40-65. Selon le procédé de production de ce matériau, le tourteau de café est séché pendant 2-3 heures à une température de 75-90°C, puis broyé jusqu'à obtenir une fraction de 1 mm à 0,05 mm; on prépare ensuite un biopolymère de polyuréthane à base d'huile de soja ou de ricin, on mélange les composants en une composition unique par extrusion à une pression de 20 à 100 MPa à une température de 140 à 190°C, et on hydrate le mélange jusqu'à l'état d'écoulement afin de produire une tige remplie de café avant de procéder à une granulation. Cette monture de lunettes comprend un cadre pour les verres et deux branches connectées par charnières à celui-ci; elle se compose d'un matériau biologique comprenant du tourteau de café et un biopolymère. Ce matériau écologique est résistant et biodégradable.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
UAA202002638 | 2020-04-30 | ||
UAA202002638 | 2020-04-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2021221598A1 true WO2021221598A1 (fr) | 2021-11-04 |
Family
ID=78374219
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/UA2020/000054 WO2021221598A1 (fr) | 2020-04-30 | 2020-05-19 | Matériau écologique pour la fabrication d'articles, procédé de production de celui-ci, et monture de lunettes faite de ce matériau écologique |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO2021221598A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113861926A (zh) * | 2021-11-23 | 2021-12-31 | 上海灵啊实业有限公司 | 一种双组分聚氨酯胶粘剂和咖啡渣组合物及其制备方法 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7311864B2 (en) * | 2005-02-26 | 2007-12-25 | David Chi-Ping Chow | Articles of manufacture made from coffee bean residue, and methods for making such articles |
EA012997B1 (ru) * | 2005-08-31 | 2010-02-26 | Гала Индастриз, Инк. | Способ и устройство для гранулирования биоматериальных композитов |
KR20110138495A (ko) * | 2010-06-21 | 2011-12-28 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | 커피 부산물 및 재생 대나무 숯을 재활용한 폴리락트산 바이오복합재료 |
WO2012069721A1 (fr) * | 2010-10-12 | 2012-05-31 | Antola | Matériau thermoplastique biodégradable |
CN105949428A (zh) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-09-21 | 张家港市顾乐仕生活家居科技有限公司 | 含天然植物成分的聚氨酯复合材料及其制备方法 |
KR20160147455A (ko) * | 2015-06-15 | 2016-12-23 | 이석원 | 천연재료를 포함하는 사출안경테 제조방법 및 그 사출안경테 |
GB2567532A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2019-04-17 | Cambond Ltd | Cup and method |
-
2020
- 2020-05-19 WO PCT/UA2020/000054 patent/WO2021221598A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7311864B2 (en) * | 2005-02-26 | 2007-12-25 | David Chi-Ping Chow | Articles of manufacture made from coffee bean residue, and methods for making such articles |
EA012997B1 (ru) * | 2005-08-31 | 2010-02-26 | Гала Индастриз, Инк. | Способ и устройство для гранулирования биоматериальных композитов |
KR20110138495A (ko) * | 2010-06-21 | 2011-12-28 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | 커피 부산물 및 재생 대나무 숯을 재활용한 폴리락트산 바이오복합재료 |
WO2012069721A1 (fr) * | 2010-10-12 | 2012-05-31 | Antola | Matériau thermoplastique biodégradable |
KR20160147455A (ko) * | 2015-06-15 | 2016-12-23 | 이석원 | 천연재료를 포함하는 사출안경테 제조방법 및 그 사출안경테 |
CN105949428A (zh) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-09-21 | 张家港市顾乐仕生活家居科技有限公司 | 含天然植物成分的聚氨酯复合材料及其制备方法 |
GB2567532A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2019-04-17 | Cambond Ltd | Cup and method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
ANONYMOUS: " Kiev citizen created coffee glasses and has already raised $8,000 on Kickstarter - Kievlianin sozdal ochki iz kofe i uzhe sobral $8000 na Kickstarter", 28 October 2018 (2018-10-28), XP55898604, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:https://web.archive.org/web/20181028175654/https://tech.liga.net/technology/novosti/kievlyanin-sozdal-ochki-iz-kofe-i-uje-sobral-8000-na-kickstarter> * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113861926A (zh) * | 2021-11-23 | 2021-12-31 | 上海灵啊实业有限公司 | 一种双组分聚氨酯胶粘剂和咖啡渣组合物及其制备方法 |
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