Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
  • C07D413/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07C59/00—Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and containing any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups
  • C07C59/235—Saturated compounds containing more than one carboxyl group
  • C07C59/245—Saturated compounds containing more than one carboxyl group containing hydroxy or O-metal groups
  • C07C59/265—Citric acid
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D265/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
  • C07D265/28—1,4-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-oxazines
  • C07D265/30—1,4-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-oxazines not condensed with other rings
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
  • C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
  • C07B2200/13—Crystalline forms, e.g. polymorphs

Definitions

• SRA737 is a heterocyclic small molecule and a potent checkpoint 1 inhibitor that is currently under clinical study as a chemotherapy agent.
• the structure of SRA737 is:
• SRA737 is also known by its IUPAC name: 5-[[4-[[morpholin-2-yl]methylamino]-5- (trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridyl]amino]pyrazine-2-carbonitrile.
• the existing, conventional synthesis of SRA737 is described in U.S. Patent No. 9,663,503, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
• the present disclosure provides novel compounds, compositions, and methods of making such compounds and compositions.
• the compounds disclosed herein are novel synthetic intermediates of SRA737.
• the compounds are protected forms of SRA737, that is, the compound is masked with a protecting organic group that, when exposed to appropriate conditions, is removed to produce SRA737.
• the present disclosure provides novel compositions, compounds and solvates comprising very low concentrations of palladium impurities.
• the compound is an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) compound.
• the present disclosure provides novel compositions, compounds and solvates comprising very low concentrations of other organic compounds as impurities, i.e. side-products from a given reaction or cumulative reactions to a given point in the total synthesis of SRA737.
• the present disclosure provides novel synthetic intermediates and SRA737, or protected forms of SRA737 that are substantially free of palladium and other organic molecules as impurities.
• compositions of one or more compounds disclosed herein that are substantially free of palladium and other organic molecules as impurities.
• compositions comprising a novel synthetic intermediate compound and/or SRA737, or protected forms of SRA737, that are substantially free of palladium and other organic molecules as impurities.
• the compounds disclosed herein are novel solvates. In some embodiments, the compounds disclosed herein are novel dimethylformamide (DMF) solvates. In some embodiments, the compounds disclosed herein are novel crystalline solids. In some embodiments, the compounds disclosed herein are novel crystalline solids that are substantially free of palladium and other organic molecules as impurities.
• DMF dimethylformamide
• the present disclosure provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more compounds or solvates.
• the present disclosure provides a kit comprising one or more compounds disclosed herein, or one or more compositions as disclosed herein.
• the present disclosure provides methods of administering to a subject in need of chemotherapy at least one of the compounds described herein. [0017] In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides methods of manufacturing novel compounds, compositions and solvates.
• Figure 1 shows a total synthesis of SRA737.
• Figure 2 shows the X-ray powder diffraction pattern (XRPD) of the crystalline solid form of the compound of formula II.
• Figure 3 shows the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) thermogram of the crystalline solid form of the compound of formula II.
• FIG. 4 shows the thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) of the crystalline solid form of the compound of formula II.
• Figure 5 shows the X-ray powder diffraction pattern (XRPD) of the crystalline solid form of a compound of formula X.
• Figure 6 shows the X-ray powder diffraction pattern (XRPD) of the crystalline solid form of a compound of formula VIII.
• Figure 7 shows the X-ray powder diffraction pattern (XRPD) of the crystalline solid form of the compound salt of formula IX.
• Figure 8 shows the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) thermogram of the crystalline solid form of compound salt of formula IX.
• LvG or “Leaving group” has the meaning conventionally associated with it in synthetic organic chemistry and refers to an atom or organic group which is capable of being displaced from a molecule by a nucleophile via covalent bond cleavage.
• exemplary leaving groups include, but are not limited to: F, Cl, Br, I, OTs (-OSO2C6H4CH3), OMs (-OSO2CH3),
• substantially purified or free of impurities refers to a mixture in which one small organic molecule of interest far exceeds the amount of minerals, metal, and/or other small organic molecules as impurities, and at least 95% by dry weight is the small organic molecule of interest, such as at least 96%, at least 97%, at least 98%, at least 99% or at least 99.5% by dry weight.
• amino protecting group refers to an organic group that can be covalently attached to a reactive amino group to block undesirable reactions and is capable of being selectively removed from the amino group using a deprotection method.
• protecting groups and the reaction conditions to install and remove protecting groups include those described in Greene's Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, 4th edition, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 2007, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
• Exemplary amino protecting groups include, but are not limited to, TMS, TBDMS,
• Alkyl refers to monovalent saturated aliphatic hydrocarbyl groups having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, such as 1-12 carbons. This term includes, by way of example, linear and branched hydrocarbyl groups such as methyl (CEE-), ethyl (CH3CH2-), «-propyl (CH3CH2CH2-), isopropyl ((CH3) 2 CH-), «-butyl (CH3CH2CH2CH2-), isobutyl ((Cft ⁇ CHClL ⁇ -), sec-butyl ((CH3)(CH 3 CH2)CH-), /-butyl ((CIE ⁇ C-), «-pentyl (CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2-), and neopentyl ((CH 3 )3CCH2-).
• C X alkyl refers to an alkyl group having x number of carbon atoms.
• Cx alkenyl refers to an alkenyl group having x number of carbon atoms.
• Alkynyl refers to straight or branched monovalent hydrocarbyl groups having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms and preferably 2 to 3 carbon atoms and having at least 1 and preferably from 1 to 2 sites of acetylenic (-Co C-) unsaturation. Examples of such alkynyl groups include acetylenyl (-Co CH), and propargyl (-CH2Co CH). Cx alkynyl refers to an alkynyl group having x number of carbon atoms.
• Substituted alkyl refers to an alkyl group having from 1 to 5, preferably 1 to 3, or more preferably 1 to 2 substituents selected from the group consisting of alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, acyl, acylamino, aminocarbonylamino, acyloxy, amino, substituted amino, aminocarbonyl, aminothiocarbonyl, aminocarbonylamino, aminothiocarbonylamino, aminocarbonyloxy, aminosulfonyl, aminosulfonyloxy, aminosulfonylamino, amidino, aryl, substituted aryl, aryloxy, substituted aryloxy, arylthio, substituted arylthio, carboxyl, carboxyl ester, (carboxyl ester)amino, (carboxyl ester)oxy, cyano, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, cycloalkyloxy, substituted cycloalkyl, substituted
• the substituted alkyl groups include halogenated alkyl groups and particularly halogenated methyl groups such as trifluoromethyl, difluromethyl, fluoromethyl and the like.
• Alkyl aryl refers to an alkyl group having from 1 to 8, preferably 1 to 5, or more preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms in length and is substituted specifically at any one of the carbons along the chain with an aryl group.
• Alkenyl aryl refers to an alkenyl or alkene group having from 1 to 8, preferably 1 to 5, or more preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms in length and is substituted specifically at any one of the carbons along the chain with an aryl group.
• the aryl group can include heteroatoms or not.
• Alkynyl aryl refers to an alkynyl or alkyne group having from 1 to 8, preferably 1 to 5, or more preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms in length and is substituted specifically at any one of the carbons along the chain with an aryl group.
• the aryl group can include heteroatoms or not.
• Cycloalkyl or “Cyclyl alkyl” refers to a saturated or partially saturated, but not aromatic, group having from 3 to 10 ring carbon atoms and no heteroatoms. Cycloalkyl encompasses single ring systems.
• Alkoxy refers to the group -O-alkyl wherein alkyl is defined herein. Alkoxy includes, by way of example, methoxy, ethoxy, //-propoxy, isopropoxy, //-butoxy, /-butoxy, .suc-butoxy, and //-pentoxy.
• Substituted alkoxy refers to the group -0-(substituted alkyl) wherein substituted alkyl is defined herein.
• Preferred substituted alkyl groups in -0-(substituted alkyl) include halogenated alkyl groups and particularly halogenated methyl groups such as trifluoromethyl, difluromethyl, fluoromethyl and the like.
• Acyl refers to the groups H-C(O)-, alkyl-C(O)-, substituted alkyl-C(O)-, alkenyl-C(O)-, substituted alkenyl-C(O)-, alkynyl-C(O)-, substituted alkynyl-C(O)-, cycloalkyl-C(O)-, substituted cycloalkyl-C(O)-, aryl-C(O)-, substituted aryl-C(O)-, heteroaryl-C(O)-, substituted heteroaryl-C(O)-, heterocyclic-C(O)-, and substituted heterocyclic-C(O)-, wherein alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, wherein alkyl,
• Acylamino refers to the groups -NRC(0)alkyl, -NRC(0)substituted alkyl, -NRC(0)cycloalkyl, substituted -NRC(O) cycloalkyl, -NRC(0)alkenyl, substituted -NRC(O) alkenyl, alkoxy, substituted alkoxy-NR A C(0)alkynyl, substituted -NRC(O) alkynyl, -NRC(0)aryl, substituted -NRC(O) aryl, -NRC(0)heteroaryl, substituted -NRC(O) heteroaryl, -NRC(0)heterocyclic, and substituted -NRC(O) heterocyclic wherein R is hydrogen or alkyl, and wherein alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, cycloalkyl, substituted cyclic wherein alky
• Acyloxy refers to the groups alkyl-C(0)0-, substituted alkyl-C(0)0-, alkenyl-C(0)0-, substituted alkenyl-C(0)0-, alkynyl-C(0)0-, substituted alkynyl-C(0)0-, aryl-C(0)0-, substituted aryl-C(0)0-, cycloalkyl-C(0)0-, substituted cycloalkyl-C(0)0-, heteroaryl-C(0)0-, substituted heteroaryl-C(0)0-, heterocyclic-C(0)0-, and substituted heterocyclic-C(0)0- wherein alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclic, and substituted heterocyclic are as defined herein.
• Amino refers to the group -NH2.
• Aminocarbonyl refers to the group -C(0)NR A R A where R A and R B are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, aryl, substituted aryl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclic, and substituted heterocyclic and where R A and R B are optionally joined together with the nitrogen bound thereto to form a heterocyclic or substituted heterocyclic group, and wherein alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclic and
• Substituted aryl refers to aryl groups which are substituted with 1 to 5, preferably 1 to 3, or more preferably 1 to 2 substituents selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, acyl, acylamino, aminocarbonylamino, acyloxy, amino, substituted amino, aminocarbonyl, aminothiocarbonyl, aminocarbonylamino, aminothiocarbonylamino, aminocarbonyloxy, aminosulfonyl, aminosulfonyloxy, aminosulfonylamino, amidino, aryl, substituted aryl, aryloxy, substituted aryloxy, arylthio, substituted arylthio, carboxyl, carboxyl ester, (carboxyl esterjamino, (carboxyl esterj
• Carboxy or “carboxyl” refers to -COOH or salts thereof.
• Carboxyl ester or “carboxy ester” refers to the groups -C(0)0-alkyl, -C(0)0-substituted alkyl, -C(0)0-alkenyl, -C(0)0-substituted alkenyl, -C(0)0-alkynyl, -C(0)0-substituted alkynyl, -C(0)0-aryl, -C(0)0-substituted aryl, -C(0)0-cycloalkyl, -C(0)0-substituted cycloalkyl, -C(0)0-heteroaryl, -C(0)0-substituted heteroaryl, -C(0)0-heterocyclic, and -C(0)0-substituted heterocyclic wherein alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, substituted cycloal
• Cyano refers to the group -CoN.
• Cycloalkyl refers to a saturated or unsaturated but nonaromatic cyclic alkyl groups of from 3 to 10 carbon atoms having single or multiple cyclic rings including fused, bridged, and spiro ring systems.
• Cx cycloalkyl refers to a cycloalkyl group having x number of ring carbon atoms.
• suitable cycloalkyl groups include, for instance, adamantyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, and cyclooctyl.
• One or more the rings can be aryl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclic provided that the point of attachment is through the non-aromatic, non-heterocyclic ring saturated carbocyclic ring.
• Substituted cycloalkyl refers to a cycloalkyl group having from 1 to 5 or preferably 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of oxo, thione, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, acyl, acylamino, aminocarbonylamino, acyloxy, amino, substituted amino, aminocarbonyl, aminothiocarbonyl, aminocarbonylamino, aminothiocarbonylamino, aminocarbonyloxy, aminosulfonyl, aminosulfonyloxy, aminosulfonylamino, amidino, aryl, substituted aryl, aryloxy, substituted aryloxy, arylthio, substituted arylthio, carboxyl, carboxyl ester, (carboxyl ester)amino
• Halo or “halogen” refers to fluoro, chloro, bromo and iodo and preferably is fluoro or chi or o.
• Heteroaryl refers to an aromatic group of from 4 to 10 carbon atoms and 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur within the ring.
• Such heteroaryl groups can have a single ring (e.g ., pyridinyl or furyl) or multiple condensed rings (e.g., indolizinyl or benzothienyl) wherein the condensed rings may or may not be aromatic and/or contain a heteroatom provided that the point of attachment is through an atom of the aromatic heteroaryl group.
• the nitrogen and/or the sulfur ring atom(s) of the heteroaryl group are optionally oxidized to provide for the N-oxide (N 0), sulfmyl, or sulfonyl moieties.
• Preferred heteroaryls include 5 or 6 membered heteroaryls such as pyridinyl, pyrrolyl, indolyl, thiophenyl, and furanyl.
• Substituted heteroaryl refers to heteroaryl groups that are substituted with from 1 to 5, preferably 1 to 3, or more preferably 1 to 2 substituents selected from the group consisting of the same group of substituents defined for substituted aryl.
• “Heterocycle” or “heterocyclic” or “heterocycloalkyl” or “heterocyclyl” refers to a saturated or partially saturated, but not aromatic, group having from 2 to 10 ring carbon atoms and from 1 to 4 ring heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, sulfur, or oxygen.
• Cx cycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl refers to a group having x number of ring carbon atoms excluding the ring heteroatoms.
• Heterocycle encompasses single ring or multiple condensed rings, including fused, bridged and spiro ring systems. In fused ring systems, one or more the rings can be cycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl provided that the point of attachment is through the non-aromatic ring.
• the nitrogen and/or sulfur atom(s) of the heterocyclic group are optionally oxidized to provide for the N-oxide, sulfmyl, sulfonyl moieties.
• Substituted heterocyclic or “substituted heterocycloalkyl” or “substituted heterocyclyl” refers to heterocyclyl groups that are substituted with from 1 to 5 or preferably 1 to 3 of the same substituents as defined for substituted cycloalkyl.
• heterocycle and heteroaryl include, but are not limited to, azetidine, pyrrole, imidazole, pyrazole, pyridine, pyrazine, pyrimidine, pyridazine, indolizine, isoindole, indole, dihydroindole, dexahydroindole, dihydropyridine, indazole, purine, quinolizine, isoquinoline, quinoline, phthalazine, naphthylpyridine, quinoxaline, quinazoline, cinnoline, pteridine, carbazole, carboline, phenanthridine, acridine, phenanthroline, isothiazole, phenazine, isoxazole, phenoxazine, phenothiazine, imidazolidine, imidazoline, imidazolinone, piperidine, piperazine, indoline, phthalimi
• salt or “pharmaceutically acceptable salt” refers to a salt which is acceptable for administration to a subject. It is understood that such salts, with counter ions, will have acceptable mammalian safety for a given dosage regime. Such salts can also be derived from pharmaceutically acceptable inorganic or organic bases and from pharmaceutically acceptable inorganic or organic acids, and may comprise organic and inorganic counter ions.
• salts include, but are not limited to: acetate, adipate, alginate, aspartate, benzoate, benzenesulfonate, bisulfate, butyrate, citrate, camphorate, camphorsulfonate, cyclopentanepropionate, digluconate, dodecyl sulfate, ethanesulfonate, fumarate, flucoheptanoate, glycerophosphate, hemisulfate, heptanoate, hexanoate, hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, 2-hydroxyethanesulfonate, lactate, maleate, methanesulfonate, 2- naphthalenesulfonate, nicotinate, oxalate, palmoate,
• salts include anions of the compounds of the present disclosure compounded with a suitable cation such as N+, NH4+, and NW4+ (where W can be a C1-C8 alkyl group), and the like.
• a suitable cation such as N+, NH4+, and NW4+ (where W can be a C1-C8 alkyl group), and the like.
• salts of the compounds of the present disclosure can be pharmaceutically acceptable.
• salts of acids and bases that are non- pharmaceutically acceptable may also find use, for example, in the preparation or purification of a pharmaceutically acceptable compound.
• substitution or “substitution” or “substituted” generally refers groups which are covalently bonded to an atom to replace a hydrogen atom.
• the atom in this general context can be a carbon atom or a heteroatom, for example a nitrogen atom.
• ameliorating refers to any therapeutically beneficial result in the treatment of a disease state, e.g., a cellular proliferation disease state, including lessening in the severity or progression, remission, or cure thereof.
• mammal includes both humans and non-humans and include but is not limited to humans, non-human primates, canines, felines, murines, bovines, equines, and porcines.
• therapeutically effective amount is an amount that is effective to ameliorate a symptom of a disease.
• a therapeutically effective amount can, in some embodiments, be a “prophylactically effective amount” as prophylaxis can be considered therapy.
• Subject refers to a mammalian organism treated using a compound of the present invention.
• the “subject” can be a human or non-human mammalian organism.
• Treating” or “treatment” of a disease or disorder in a subject refers to ameliorating the disease, as defined above.
• an agent is said to be “specific” if it reacts or associates more frequently, more rapidly, with greater duration and/or with greater affinity with a specified target than it does with alternative substances, especially as compared to substances that are structurally related to the target, e.g., an isoform of the target.
• an agent is “specific” for a target if a concentration of the agent that produces a maximal effect in an in vitro or in vivo target assay (e.g., a binding assay or an enzyme activity assay) produces no measurable effect in a comparable assay carried out using another substance, especially one or more substances that are structurally related to the target.
• contacting includes both directly contacting cells, for example, in vivo , in vitro , or ex vivo , or indirectly contacting cells, such as, for example, by administering an agent to a subject. Further, “contacting” a cell with an agent includes administering or applying a prodrug version of the agent.
• an agent can be administered prophylactically to prevent the onset of a disease, disorder, or condition, or to prevent the recurrence of a disease, disorder, or condition.
• mol % refers to the percentage of the total moles of a particular component as compared to the limiting reagent of any given reaction.
• wt% refers to the weight percent of a particular component within a solution.
• ppm refers to parts per million.
• references to or depiction of a certain element such as hydrogen or H is meant to include all isotopes of that element.
• an R group is defined to include hydrogen or H, it also includes deuterium and tritium.
• Compounds comprising radioisotopes such as tritium, 14 C, 32 P and 35 S are thus within the scope of the present technology. Procedures for inserting such labels into the compounds of the present technology will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art based on the disclosure herein.
• the compounds described herein may exist as solvates, especially hydrates, and unless otherwise specified, all such solvates and hydrates are intended. Hydrates may form during manufacture of the compounds or compositions comprising the compounds, or hydrates may form over time due to the hygroscopic nature of the compounds.
• Compounds of the present technology may exist as organic solvates as well, including DMF, ether, and alcohol solvates, among others. The identification and preparation of any particular solvate is within the skill of the ordinary artisan of synthetic organic or medicinal chemistry.
• impermissible substitution patterns e.g ., methyl substituted with 5 fluoro groups. Such impermissible substitution patterns are well known to the skilled artisan.
• the present disclosure provides a process of manufacture of SRA737 (compound formula VIII). In some embodiments, the disclosure provides for a process of manufacturing SRA737 wherein the process returns an amount of SRA737 greater than or equivalent to five hundred (500) grams. In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides for a process of manufacturing SRA737 wherein the process returns an amount of SRA737 greater than or equivalent to one (1) kilogram of SRA737. In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides for a process of manufacturing novel synthetic intermediates useful for the total synthesis of SRA737.
• the present disclosure provides for a process of crystallizing a compound or a salt.
• a process of crystallization is used to purify a compound from a mixture after a coupling step.
• a process of crystallization is used to purify a compound from a mixture after a deprotection step.
• a process of crystallization is used to purify a salt from a mixture.
• a process of crystallization is used to isolate a compound from a mixture after a coupling step.
• a process of crystallization is used to isolate a compound from a mixture after a deprotection step.
• a process of crystallization is used to isolate a salt from a mixture.
• a process of crystallization comprises the addition of water, an acid, or an alcohol to the mixture.
• a process of crystallization comprises maintaining the temperature of the mixture at about -78 °C, about -15 °C, about 0 °C, about 10 °C, about 20 °C, about 30 °C, about 40 °C, or about 50 °C.
• the present disclosure provides for a process of coupling two heterocyclic compounds, each of which contain one or more nitrogen atoms.
• the present disclosure provides a process of coupling two heterocyclic compounds together.
• the process couples two heterocyclic compounds, each of which contain one or more nitrogen atoms.
• the coupling is carried out in the presence of relatively low concentrations of metal catalysts, for example about 0.01 to about 0.3 mol%, and ligand additive, for example about 0.01 to about 0.4 mol%.
• the disclosure provides a process comprising: a) coupling a compound of formula A: A with a compound of formula B: b) crystallizing and isolating the compound of formula C from the reaction mixture of step a); wherein R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from: Ci-12 alkyl, substituted Ci-12 alkyl, Ci- 12 alkenyl, substituted Ci-12 alkenyl, Ci-12 alkynyl, substituted Ci-12 alkynyl, Ci-12 alkoxy, substituted Ci-12 alkoxy, amino, substituted amino, C3-8 cycloalkyl, and substituted C3-8 cycloalkyl; and wherein R 3 is selected from: cyano, halogen, nitro, carboxy ester and acy
• the cross coupling reaction conditions further comprise: a) providing a first mixture comprising a compound of formula A, a compound of formula B, a catalyst, a ligand and DMF; b) providing a second mixture comprising an inorganic base and DMF, wherein the second mixture has been heated to between about 125-135 °C; c) contacting the first mixture with the second mixture to provide a third mixture, wherein the temperature of the third mixture is maintained between about 125-135 °C for a period of time sufficient to produce a compound of formula C.
• a process of crystallization is used to purify a compound from a mixture after the cross coupling step. [0099] In some embodiments, a process of crystallization is used to isolate a compound from a mixture after the cross coupling step.
• the process provides cross coupling reaction conditions comprising a palladium compound, an organophosphorus compound, an inorganic base, and a polar aprotic organic solvent.
• the process provides cross coupling reaction conditions wherein the amount of palladium is no more than about 0.3 mol%.
• the process provides cross coupling reaction conditions wherein the amount of palladium is no more than about 0.25 mol%.
• the process provides cross coupling reaction conditions wherein the amount of palladium is no more than about 0.2 mol%.
• the process provides cross coupling reaction conditions wherein the amount of palladium is no more than about 0.15 mol%.
• the process provides cross coupling reaction conditions wherein the amount of palladium is no more than about 0.1 mol%.
• the process provides cross coupling reaction conditions comprising an organophosphorus compound wherein the organophosphorus compound is selected from the group consisting of: 2-Dicyclohexylphosphino-2',6'-dimethoxybiphenyl (SPhos), XPhos [2-Dicyclohexylphosphino-2',4',6'-triisopropylbiphenyl], 2-Di -tert- butylphosphino-2',4',6'-triisopropylbiphenyl (tBuXPhos), CyJohnPhos [(2- Biphenyl)dicyclohexylphosphine], DavePhos [2-Dicyclohexylphosphino-2'-(N,N- dimethylamino)biphenyl], JohnPhos [(2-Biphenyl)di-tert-butylphosphine, (2-Biphenylyl)di-ter
• SPhos 2-Dicycl
• the process provides cross coupling reaction conditions comprising an organophosphorus compound wherein the organophosphorus compound is selected from the group consisting of: 2-(Di-/er -butylphosphino)-2',4',6'- triisopropyl-3, 6- dimethoxy-l,l'-biphenyl, [/-Bu BrettPhos], [(l,3,5,7-Tetramethyl-6-phenyl-2,4,6-trioxa-6- phosphaadamantane)-2-(2’ -amino- 1,1’- biphenyl)], and [(di(l-adamantyl)-n-butylphosphine)-2- (2 '-amino- 1 , 1 '-biphenyl)] [cataCXium- A] .
• organophosphorus compound is selected from the group consisting of: 2-(Di-/er -butylphosphino)-2',4',6'- tri
• the process provides cross coupling reaction conditions comprising an organophosphorus compound wherein the organophosphorus compound is cataCXium -A [(di( 1 -adamantyl)-n-butylphosphine)-2-(2 '-amino- 1 , 1 '-biphenyl)] .
• the process provides cross coupling reaction conditions comprising an organophosphorus compound wherein the organophosphorus compound is Josiphos [(R) or (S)-l-[(SP)-2-(Dicyclohexylphosphino)ferrocenyl]ethyldi-tert-butylphosphine].
• the process provides cross coupling reaction conditions comprising a palladium compound wherein the palladium compound is [2-(2 '-amino- 1,1'- biphenyl)] palladium(II) methanesulfonate.
• the process provides cross coupling reaction conditions comprising a palladium compound wherein the palladium compound is [2-(2'-methylamino-l,l'-biphenyl)] palladium(II) methanesulfonate (i.e. there is a methyl group on the nitrogen atom).
• the process provides cross coupling reaction conditions comprising a palladium compound wherein the palladium compound is Pd(dba)2 [Bis(dibenzylideneacetone) palladium(O)].
• the process provides cross coupling reaction conditions comprising a palladium compound wherein the palladium compound is Pd(OAc)2 [palladium(II)acetate] .
• the disclosure provides a process to manufacture a compound of formula VII:
• the process to manufacture the compound of formula VII further comprises: a) providing a first mixture comprising the compound of formula V, the compound of formula VI, a catalyst, a ligand, and DMF; b) providing a second mixture comprising an inorganic base and DMF, wherein the second mixture has been heated to between about 125-135 °C; c) contacting the first mixture with the second mixture to provide a third mixture, wherein the temperature of the third mixture is maintained between about 125-135 °C for a period of time sufficient to produce the compound of formula VII.
• a process is provided to manufacture the compound of formula VII wherein N-Pg forms a sulfonamide group.
• N-Pg forms a carbamate group.
• N-Pg forms an amide group.
• N- Pg forms a urea group.
• a process is provided to manufacture the compound of formula VII wherein Pg is selected form the group consisting of: Boc, Fmoc, acetamide, trifluoroacetamide, tosylate, mesylate, and allyl.
• isolating a compound is achieved by crystallization of the compound.
• the process of manufacturing the compound of formula VII comprises heating the mixture during the deprotection.
• VII comprises maintaining the temperature of the mixture at about 0 °C, about 5 °C, about 10 °C, about 20 °C, about 30 °C, about 40 °C, about 50 °C, about 60 °C, about 70 °C or about 80 °C during the deprotection step.
• the process of manufacturing the compound of formula VII comprises heating and no additional reagents to perform the deprotection.
• the process of manufacturing the compound of formula VII comprises heating the mixture during coupling.
• the process of manufacturing the compound of formula VII comprises cooling the mixture during crystallization.
• a process is provided to manufacture the compound of formula VII wherein the process further comprises maintaining the temperature of the mixture at about -78 °C, about -15 °C, about 0 °C, about 10 °C, about 20 °C, about 30 °C, about 40 °C, or about 50 °C during crystallization.
• the present disclosure provides a process of manufacturing the compound of SRA737 according to formula VIII:
• the process of manufacturing the compound of formula VIII further comprises: a) providing a first mixture comprising the compound of formula XII, the compound of formula VI, a catalyst, a ligand, and DMF; b) providing a second mixture comprising an inorganic base and DMF, wherein the second mixture has been heated to between about 125-135 °C; c) contacting the first mixture with the second mixture to provide a third mixture, wherein the temperature of the third mixture is maintained between about 125—
• the process of manufacturing the compound of formula VIII comprises heating one or more of the mixtures for a period of time sufficient to produce the desired compound.
• the process of manufacturing the compound of formula VIII comprises heating the mixture during the deprotection.
• VIII comprises maintaining the temperature of the mixture at about 0 °C, about 5 °C, about 10 °C, about 20 °C, about 30 °C, about 40 °C, about 50 °C, about 60 °C, about 70 °C or about 80 °C during the deprotection step.
• the process of manufacturing the compound of formula VIII comprises heating and no additional reagents to perform the deprotection.
• the process of manufacturing the compound of formula VIII comprises heating the mixture during coupling.
• the process of manufacturing the compound of formula VIII comprises cooling the mixture during crystallization.
• a process is provided to manufacture the compound of formula VIII wherein the process further comprises maintaining the temperature of the mixture at about -78 °C, about -15 °C, about 0 °C, about 10 °C, about 20 °C, about 30 °C, about 40 °C, or about 50 °C during crystallization.
• the disclosure provides a process of manufacturing the compound salt of formula IX: the process comprising: a) providing a first mixture comprising the compound of formula VIII:
• the first mixture is prepared by combining the compound of formula VIII, acetic acid, water, and an alcohol at about 30-45 °C.
• the second mixture is prepared by combining the first mixture with citric acid at about 20-25 °C.
• the alcohol is selected from a group consisting of methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, pentanol, tert-butanol, and isopropanol.
• the disclosure provides a process for preparing the solvate of any one of the compounds disclosed herein, the process comprising crystallizing the solvate from a mixture comprising a compound, water, and dimethylformamide (DMF).
• a process for preparing the solvate of any one of the compounds disclosed herein comprising crystallizing the solvate from a mixture comprising a compound, water, and dimethylformamide (DMF).
• the disclosure provides a process for preparing the solvate of any one of the compounds disclosed herein, wherein the process further comprises maintaining the temperature of the mixture at about -78 °C, about -15 °C, about 0 °C, about 10 °C, about 20 °C, about 30 °C, about 40 °C, or about 50 °C during crystallization.
• the disclosure provides a process for preparing the solvate of a compound of formula VII: the process comprising crystallizing the solvate from a mixture comprising the compound of formula VII, water, and dimethylformamide (DMF).
• the disclosure provides a process for preparing the solvate of a compound of formula VII, the process comprising crystallizing the solvate from a mixture comprising a compound of formula VII, water, and dimethylformamide (DMF), wherein Pg is selected form the group consisting of Boc, Fmoc, acetamide, trifluoroacetamide, tosylate, mesylate, and allyl.
• DMF dimethylformamide
• the present disclosure provides compounds that are novel synthetic intermediates in the total synthesis process of SRA737.
• the present disclosure provides novel solvates and crystalline solids of heterocyclic compounds described herein.
• the present disclosure provides a novel solvate of a protected form of SRA737 comprising a nitrogen atom protecting group (Pg).
• the compound is a solvate form of a compound of formula I: wherein R 1 is selected from the group consisting of Ci-12 alkyl, substituted Ci-12 alkyl, Ci-12 alkenyl, substituted Ci-12 alkenyl, Ci-12 alkynyl, substituted Ci-12 alkynyl, Ci-12 alkoxy, substituted Ci-12 alkoxy, C3-8 cycloalkyl, substituted C3-8 cycloalkyl, C3-8 heterocycloalkyl, substituted C3-8 heterocycloalkyl, Ci-12 amino, Ci-12 substituted amino, phenyl, substituted phenyl, C3-8 heteroaryl, and substituted C3-8 heteroaryl; and wherein the solvate is a dimethylformamide (DMF) solvate.
• R 1 is selected from the group consisting of Ci-12 alkyl, substituted Ci-12 alkyl, Ci-12 alkenyl, substituted Ci-12 alkenyl, Ci-12 alkynyl, substituted Ci-12 alkyny
• the compound is a solvate form of a compound of formula I wherein R1 is CI-12 alkoxy or substituted CI-12 alkoxy.
• the compound is a solvate form of a compound of formula I wherein R1 is substituted C12 alkoxy.
• the compound is a solvate form of a compound of formula I wherein R1 is CI-12 alkyl or substituted CI-12 alkyl.
• the compound is a solvate form of a compound of formula I wherein R1 is Cl alkyl.
• the compound is a solvate form of a compound of formula I wherein R1 is substituted Cl alkyl.
• the compound is a solvate form of a compound of formula I wherein R1 is substituted CIO alkyl.
• the compound is a solvate form of a compound of formula I wherein R1 is substituted C12 alkyl.
• the compound is a solvate form of a compound of formula I wherein R1 is CIO alkyl.
• the compound is a solvate form of a compound of formula I wherein R1 is substituted C2 alkyl.
• the compound is a solvate form of a compound of formula
• the compound is a solvate form of a compound of formula
• R1 is C3-8 cycloalkyl or substituted C3-8 cycloalkyl.
• the compound is a solvate form of a compound of formula
• the compound is a solvate form of a compound of formula
• the compound is a solvate form of a compound of formula
• the compound is a solvate form of a compound of formula
• the compound is a solvate form of a compound of formula
• the compound is a solvate form of a compound of formula
• the compound is a solvate form of a compound of formula
• the compound is a solvate form of a compound of formula
• R1 is C6 heterocycloalkyl, wherein the C6 heterocycloalkyl contain 1 nitrogen atom.
• the compound is a solvate form of a compound of formula
• the compound is a solvate form of a compound of formula
• the compound is a solvate form of a compound of formula
• the compound is a solvate form of a compound of formula
• the compound is a solvate form of a compound of formula
• the compound is a solvate form of a compound of formula
• the compound is a solvate form of a compound of formula
• the compound is a solvate form of a compound of formula I wherein R1 is -0(CH)CH2.
• the compound is a solvate form of a compound of formula I wherein R1 is -OCH2(CH)CH2.
• the compound is a solvate of any one of compounds disclosed herein and which is substantially purified.
• the compound is a solvate of any one of compounds disclosed herein and which is substantially free of small molecule impurities.
• the compound is a solvate of any one of compounds disclosed herein and which is substantially purified in that is free of small organic compounds ( ⁇ 500 Da) that are impurities carried forward, i.e. organic compounds that are side products from the reaction to make the intermediate, SRA737, protected form of SRA737, compound of Formula I, or any other compound disclosed herein.
• the compound is a solvate form of any one of the compounds disclosed herein and is substantially free of impurities, i.e. a small molecule that is an undesired isomer of the disclosed compounds.
• the compound is purified by crystallization. In a further embodiment, the compound is further purified by recrystallization from a polar aprotic solvent.
• the recrystallization process comprises: a) mixing the purified crystalline form of a compound disclosed herein with a polar aprotic solvent; b) heating the mixture to a temperature of about 30 °C, about 40 °C, about 50 °C, about 60 °C, about 70 °C, about 80 °C, about 90 °C, about 100 °C, or about 110 °C; c) cooling the mixture to a temperature of about 40 °C, about 30 °C, about 20 °C, about 10 °C, about 0 °C, about -10 °C, about -20 °C, about -30 °C, or about -78 °C; d) isolating the recrystallized crystalline form of the compound.
• the polar aprotic solvent comprises acetonitrile, dimethylformamide, ethanol, methanol, isopropanol, tetrahydrofuran, pyridine and diethyl ether.
• the compound is a solvate of any one of the compounds disclosed herein and which is substantially purified or is substantially free of impurities. In some embodiments, the compound is a solvate of any one of the compounds disclosed herein and which is substantially purified or is substantially free of impurities and is crystalline. In some embodiments, the compound is a solvate of any one of the compounds disclosed herein and which is substantially purified or is substantially free of palladium impurities.
• the compound is a solvate of any one of the compounds disclosed herein and which is substantially purified or is substantially free of organic impurities. In some embodiments, the compound is a solvate of any one of the compounds disclosed herein and which is substantially purified or is substantially free of organic and palladium impurities. In some embodiments, the compound is crystalline and is a polymorph. In some embodiments, the compound is polymorphic and has more than one form.
• the compound is a solid form of a compound of formula
• Pg is an organic group that is an amino protecting group.
• the compound of formula VII is a crystalline compound. In some embodiments, the compound of formula VII is a semi-crystalline compound. In some embodiments, the compound of formula VII is an amorphous compound. In some embodiments, the compound of formula VII is a solid form of compound having one or more polymorphic forms.
• the compound of formula VII has a Pg group that is selected from the group consisting of: acyl, formyl, acylamino, aminocarbonyl, aminothiocarbonyl, aminosulfonyl, amidino, carboxy ester, benzyl, benzyidene, hydroxy, substituted sulfonyl, substituted sulfmyl, and sulfonyloxy.
• the compound of formula VII has a Pg group that is selected from the group consisting of: Boc, Ms, Ts, benzyl
• the compound of formula VII has a Pg group that is Boc.
• the compound of formula VII has a Pg group that is allyl ( y o ). [00186] In some embodiments, the compound of formula VII has a Pg group that is Ts.
• the compound of formula VII has a Pg group that is Fmoc.
• the compound of formula VII has a Pg group that is trimethysilyl (TMS).
• the compound of formula VII has a Pg group that is vinyl.
• the compound of formula VII is a crystalline compound. In some embodiments, the compound of formula VII is a semi-crystalline compound. In some embodiments, the compound of formula VII is an amorphous compound. In some embodiments, the compound of formula VII is a solid form of compound having one or more polymorphic forms.
• the compound is a solid form of formula II, of formula VII, or of formula VIII. In some embodiments, the compound is a crystalline or semi-crystalline solid form of formula II.
• the compound is a crystalline solid form of the compound of formula II: ⁇
• the compound is a crystalline solid form of a compound of formula II: having an X-ray powder diffraction pattern comprising a peak, in terms of 2-theta, at about 12.9 °, about 18.1°, about 20.6 °, about 21.6 °, about 22.3 °, about 26.5 °, and 27.8 °.
• the compound is a crystalline solid form of a compound of formula II: having an X-ray powder diffraction pattern substantially as shown in Figure 2.
• the compound is a crystalline solid form of a compound of formula II: having a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) thermogram comprising an endothermic peak at about 215.1 °C.
• DSC differential scanning calorimetry
• the compound is a crystalline solid form of a compound of formula II: having a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) thermogram substantially as shown in Figure 3.
• DSC differential scanning calorimetry
• the compound is a crystalline solid form of a compound of formula II: having a thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) substantially as shown in Figure 4.
• TGA thermogravimetric analysis
• the compound is a crystalline solid form of a compound of formula II: which is substantially purified or is substantially free of impurities.
• the crystalline solid form of a compound of formula II is substantially free of organic compound impurities.
• the compound is a crystalline solid form of the compound
• the compound is a crystalline solid form of a compound of formula X: having an X-ray powder diffraction pattern comprising a peak, in terms of °2Th, at about 5.6 °, about 11.1 °, about 14.8 °, about 16.7 °, about 19.0 °, about 19.4 °, about 24. 4 °, and about 28.0°.
• the compound is a crystalline solid form of the compound of formula X: having an X-ray powder diffraction pattern substantially as shown in Figure 5.
• a morpholine derivative (formula I or another such derivative compound possessing for instance, a differing nitrogen protecting group than Boc or a differing handle group than hydroxy) is transformed into a mesylated compound that may be crystalline.
• This mesylated morpholine intermediate product can then undergo nucleophilic displacement by an amino-pyridine heterocyclic compound (optionally substituted), optionally in the presence of a weak inorganic or organic base.
• the resulting intermediate product is then optionally purified on a silica-gel packed chromatography column or by filtration and washing or by crystallization.
• the purified intermediate product can then be coupled with an amino-pyrazine compound, optionally substituted.
• the resulting intermediate product is precipitated out and then carried forward to be de-protected on the nitrogen atom to give the desired final product.
• the starting materials for the following reactions are generally known compounds or can be prepared by known procedures or obvious modifications thereof.
• many of the starting materials are available from commercial suppliers such as Aldrich Chemical Co. (Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA), Bachem (Torrance, California, USA), Emka-Chemce or Sigma (St. Louis, Missouri, USA), CombiChem (San Diego, CA).
• Others may be prepared by procedures, or obvious modifications thereof, described in standard reference texts such as Fieser and Fieser's Reagents for Organic Synthesis, Volumes 1-15 (John Wiley, and Sons, 1991),
• stereoisomers i.e., as individual enantiomers or d(l) stereoisomers, or as stereoisomer-enriched mixtures. All such stereoisomers (and enriched mixtures) are included within the scope of the present technology, unless otherwise indicated. Pure stereoisomers (or enriched mixtures) may be prepared using, for example, optically active starting materials or stereoselective reagents well known in the art. Alternatively, racemic mixtures of such compounds can be separated using, for example, chiral column chromatography, chiral resolving agents and the like.
• compositions are provided that comprise at least one compound as described herein.
• compositions are provided that comprise at least one compound as described herein and an excipient and/or antioxidant and no more than about 1 ppm palladium impurity.
• compositions are provided that comprise at least one compound as described herein and an excipient and/or antioxidant and no more than about 10 ppb, no more than about 5 ppb, no more than about 2 ppb, or no more than about 1 ppb palladium impurity.
• compositions are provided that are at least about 99%, at least about 99.5%, at least about 99.7%, at least about 99.9%, or at least about 99.99% of the pure compound by weight.
• the composition provided comprise one compound as described herein and an excipient and/or antioxidant. The skilled artisan will appreciate that these percentages for purity are each based on the relative amount of the desired compound in the dry weight composition.
• the present disclosure provides for a process of manufacturing salt forms of SRA737 (e.g., as described herein).
• the salt is a SRA737 citrate salt.
• the SRA737 citrate salt comprises SRA737 with citric acid in a 1:1 ratio.
• the salt form of SRA737 is the compound salt of formula understood that the structure of formula IX is one representation of the salt form of SRA737 and that alternative representations are possible. All such representations of the salt are meant to be included.
• the process of manufacturing the compound salt of formula IX involves a process of crystallization.
• the compound is a crystalline solid form of a compound salt of formula IX.
• the compound is a crystalline solid form of a compound salt of formula IX having an X-ray powder diffraction pattern comprising a peak, in terms of 2- theta, at about 5.9 °, about 11.3 °, about 11.8 °, about 14.5 °, about 14.8 °, about 17.8 °, about
• the compound is a crystalline solid form of a compound salt of formula IX: having an X-ray powder diffraction pattern substantially as shown in Figure
• compositions that comprise SRA737 and very low concentrations of one or more palladium compounds as impurities as described herein and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient.
• the pharmaceutical composition comprises no more than 1 mol%, 0.9 mol%, 0.8 mol%, 0.7 mol%, 0.6 mol%, 0.5 mol%, 0.4 mol%, 0.3 mol%, 0.2 mol%, 0.1 mol%, 0.05 mol%, 0.04 mol%, 0.03 mol%, 0.02 mol%, 0.01 mol%, 0.005 mol%, 0.004 mol%, 0.003 mol%, 0.002 mol%, 0.001 mol% or 0.0001 mol% of one or more palladium compounds as impurities.
• the pharmaceutical composition comprises no more than 5 ppm, 4 ppm, 3 ppm, 2 ppm, 1 ppm, 0.9 ppm, 0.8 ppm, 0.7 ppm, 0.6, ppm, 0.5 ppm, 0.4 ppm, 0.3 ppm, 0.2 ppm, 0.1 ppm, 0.05 ppm. 0.04 ppm, 0.03 ppm, 0.02 ppm or 0.01 ppm of one or more palladium compounds as impurities.
• the pharmaceutical compositions comprise no more than 5 ng/ml, 4 ng/ml, 3 ng/ml, 2 ng/ml, 1 ng/ml, 0.9 ng/ml, 0.8 ng/ml, 0.7 ng/ml, 0.6 ng/ml, 0.5 ng/ml, 0.4 ng/ml, 0.3 ng/ml, 0.2 ng/ml, 0.1 ng/ml, 0.09 ng/ml, 0.08 ng/ml, 0.07 ng/ml, 0.06 ng/ml, 0.05 ng/ml, 0.04 ng/ml, 0.03 ng/ml, 0.02 ng/ml, 0.01 ng/ml, 0.005 ng/ml, 0.004 ng/ml, 0.003 ng/ml, 0.002 ng/ml or 0.001 ng/ml of one or more palladium compounds as impurities.
• the pharmaceutical compositions comprise no less than 100:1, 200:1, 300:1, 400:1, 500:1, 600:1, 700:1, 800:1, 900:1, 1000:1, 2000:1, 3000:1, 4000:1, 5000:1, 6000:1, 7000:1, 8000:1, 9000:1, 10,000:1, 50,000:1 or 100,000:1 weight ratios of SRA737 to one or more palladium compounds as impurities.
• the pharmaceutical compositions comprise 100: 1, 200: 1, 300:1, 400:1, 500:1, 600:1, 700:1, 800:1, 900:1, 1000:1, 2000:1, 3000:1, 4000:1, 5000:1, 6000:1, 7000:1, 8000:1, 9000:1, 10,000:1, 50,000:1 or 100,000:1 weight ratios of SRA737 salt form, measured as free base of SRA737, to one or more palladium compounds as impurities.
• the pharmaceutical compositions comprise SRA737 and very low concentrations of one or more organic compounds as impurities as described herein.
• the pharmaceutical composition comprises no more than 1 mol%, 0.9 mol%, 0.8 mol%, 0.7 mol%, 0.6 mol%, 0.5 mol%, 0.4 mol%, 0.3 mol%, 0.2 mol%, 0.1 mol%, 0.05 mol%, 0.04 mol%, 0.03 mol%, 0.02 mol%, 0.01 mol%, 0.005 mol%, 0.004 mol%, 0.003 mol%, 0.002 mol%, 0.001 mol% or 0.0001 mol% of one or more organic compounds as impurities.
• the pharmaceutical composition comprises no more than 5 ppm, 4 ppm, 3 ppm, 2 ppm, 1 ppm, 0.9 ppm, 0.8 ppm, 0.7 ppm, 0.6, ppm, 0.5 ppm, 0.4 ppm, 0.3 ppm, 0.2 ppm, 0.1 ppm, 0.05 ppm. 0.04 ppm, 0.03 ppm, 0.02 ppm or 0.01 ppm of one or more organic compounds as impurities.
• the pharmaceutical compositions comprise no more than 5 ng/ml, 4 ng/ml, 3 ng/ml, 2 ng/ml, 1 ng/ml, 0.9 ng/ml, 0.8 ng/ml, 0.7 ng/ml, 0.6 ng/ml, 0.5 ng/ml, 0.4 ng/ml, 0.3 ng/ml, 0.2 ng/ml, 0.1 ng/ml, 0.09 ng/ml, 0.08 ng/ml, 0.07 ng/ml, 0.06 ng/ml, 0.05 ng/ml, 0.04 ng/ml, 0.03 ng/ml, 0.02 ng/ml, 0.01 ng/ml, 0.005 ng/ml, 0.004 ng/ml, 0.003 ng/ml, 0.002 ng/ml or 0.001 ng/ml of one or more organic compounds as impurities.
• the pharmaceutical compositions comprise no less than 100:1, 200:1, 300:1, 400:1, 500:1, 600:1, 700:1, 800:1, 900:1, 1000:1, 2000:1, 3000:1, 4000:1, 5000:1, 6000:1, 7000:1, 8000:1, 9000:1, 10,000:1, 50,000:1 or 100,000:1 weight ratios of SRA737 to one or more organic compounds as impurities.
• the pharmaceutical compositions comprise 100: 1, 200: 1, 300:1, 400:1, 500:1, 600:1, 700:1, 800:1, 900:1, 1000:1, 2000:1, 3000:1, 4000:1, 5000:1, 6000:1, 7000:1, 8000:1, 9000:1, 10,000:1, 50,000:1 or 100,000:1 weight ratios of SRA737 salt form, measured as free base of SRA737, to one or more organic compounds as impurities.
• the pharmaceutical compositions comprise SRA737 and very low concentrations of one or more palladium compounds and one or more organic compounds all together as impurities as described herein.
• the pharmaceutical composition comprises no more than 1 mol%, 0.9 mol%, 0.8 mol%, 0.7 mol%, 0.6 mol%, 0.5 mol%, 0.4 mol%, 0.3 mol%, 0.2 mol%, 0.1 mol%, 0.05 mol%, 0.04 mol%, 0.03 mol%, 0.02 mol%, 0.01 mol%, 0.005 mol%, 0.004 mol%, 0.003 mol%, 0.002 mol%, 0.001 mol% or 0.0001 mol% of one or more palladium compounds and one or more organic compounds all together as impurities.
• the pharmaceutical composition comprises no more than 5 ppm, 4 ppm, 3 ppm, 2 ppm, 1 ppm, 0.9 ppm, 0.8 ppm, 0.7 ppm, 0.6, ppm, 0.5 ppm, 0.4 ppm, 0.3 ppm, 0.2 ppm, 0.1 ppm, 0.05 ppm. 0.04 ppm, 0.03 ppm, 0.02 ppm or 0.01 ppm of one or more palladium compounds and one or more organic compounds all together as impurities.
• the pharmaceutical compositions comprise no more than 5 ng/ml, 4 ng/ml, 3 ng/ml, 2 ng/ml, 1 ng/ml, 0.9 ng/ml, 0.8 ng/ml, 0.7 ng/ml, 0.6 ng/ml, 0.5 ng/ml, 0.4 ng/ml, 0.3 ng/ml, 0.2 ng/ml, 0.1 ng/ml, 0.09 ng/ml, 0.08 ng/ml, 0.07 ng/ml, 0.06 ng/ml, 0.05 ng/ml, 0.04 ng/ml, 0.03 ng/ml, 0.02 ng/ml, 0.01 ng/ml, 0.005 ng/ml, 0.004 ng/ml, 0.003 ng/ml, 0.002 ng/ml or 0.001 ng/ml of one or more palladium compounds and one or more organic compounds all
• the pharmaceutical compositions comprise 100: 1, 200: 1, 300:1, 400:1, 500:1, 600:1, 700:1, 800:1, 900:1, 1000:1, 2000:1, 3000:1, 4000:1, 5000:1, 6000:1, 7000:1, 8000:1, 9000:1, 10,000:1, 50,000:1 or 100,000:1 weight ratios of SRA737 to one or more palladium compounds and one or more organic compounds all together as impurities.
• the pharmaceutical compositions comprise 100: 1, 200: 1, 300:1, 400:1, 500:1, 600:1, 700:1, 800:1, 900:1, 1000:1, 2000:1, 3000:1, 4000:1, 5000:1, 6000:1, 7000:1, 8000:1, 9000:1, 10,000:1, 50,000:1 or 100,000:1 weight ratios of SRA737 salt form, measured as free base of SRA737, to one or more palladium compounds and one or more organic compounds all together as impurities.
• the pharmaceutical compositions comprise 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 or more of the herein described compounds, with SRA737 being the API and the other organic compounds, as trace impurities.
• the composition comprises a plurality of compounds.
• the pharmaceutical composition comprises at least one compound of Formula I, or tautomers, stereoisomers, salts, solvates or hydrates thereof.
• the pharmaceutical composition comprises at least one compound of Formula II, or tautomers, stereoisomers, salts, solvates or hydrates thereof.
• the pharmaceutical composition is formulated for enteral route of administration. In various embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition is formulated for intravenous route of administration.
• compositions for enteral route of administration can be in tablet, capsule, powder or liquid form.
• a tablet can include a solid carrier such as gelatin or an adjuvant.
• Liquid pharmaceutical compositions generally include a liquid carrier such as water, petroleum, animal or vegetable oils, mineral oil or synthetic oil. Physiological saline solution, dextrose or other saccharide solution or glycols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol or polyethylene glycol can be included.
• a pharmaceutical composition can include a cyclodextrin.
• a pharmaceutical composition can contain poloxamer and/or D-a-Tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate (Vitamin E TPGS).
• the composition will contain, on a weight percent (wt %) basis, from about 0.01 - 99.99 wt % of the compound of the present technology based on the total formulation, with the balance being one or more suitable pharmaceutical excipients.
• the compound is present at a level of about 1 - 80 wt %.
• the pharmaceutical composition is formulated for inhalation suspended in solutions or mixtures of excipients (e.g., preservatives, viscosity modifiers, emulsifiers, buffering agents) in non-pressurized or pressurized dispensers that deliver a spray containing a metered dose of at least one compound as described herein.
• excipients e.g., preservatives, viscosity modifiers, emulsifiers, buffering agents
• the pharmaceutical composition is formulated for nasal or oral administration.
• the pharmaceutical composition is formulated for topical administration.
• the pharmaceutical composition is formulated for enepidermic route, Epidermic route, Instillation administration, or Painting/Swabbing.
• the pharmaceutical composition is formulated for parenteral administration.
• the pharmaceutical composition is formulated for intravenous, subcutaneous, or intradermal administration.
• the pharmaceutical composition is formulated for intrathecal or intracerebroventricular administration.
• the composition will be in the form of a parenterally acceptable aqueous solution that is pyrogen-free and has suitable pH, isotonicity and stability.
• a parenterally acceptable aqueous solution that is pyrogen-free and has suitable pH, isotonicity and stability.
• Those of relevant skill in the art are well able to prepare suitable solutions using, for example, isotonic vehicles such as Sodium Chloride Injection, Ringer's Injection, Lactated Ringer's Injection.
• Preservatives, stabilizers, buffers, antioxidants and/or other additives can be included, as required.
• HC1 solution was added (1000 g) and allowed to stir for 10 min at 15 °C.
• the layers were separated and the organic layer was washed with a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution followed by brine.
• the organic layer was then distilled at atmospheric pressure to reduce the water content and more MTBE was added followed by heptanes.
• the turbid mixture was seeded with mesylate product seeds and more heptanes were added over 6 hours.
• Step 2 Synthesis of tert-butyl (S)-2-(((2-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4- yl)amino)methyl)morpholine-4-carboxylate [00250] Tert- butyl (R)-2-(((methylsulfonyl)oxy)methyl)morpholine-4-carboxylate (12.8
• the batch was concentrated to approximately 3 volumes and seeded at 35-40 °C and held for 1 hour.
• the resulting suspension was cooled to 20-25 °C and stirred for 12 hours.
• the product was collected by filtration, washing with a 3:1 mixture of heptanes and toluene, followed by heptanes.
• Step 3 Synthesis of tert- butyl (S)-2-(((2-((5-cyanopyrazin-2-yl)amino)-5- (trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl)amino)methyl)morpholine-4-carboxylate
• Degassed DMF (12.9 Kg) was added followed by degassed water (2.22 g) and the solution was stirred for 1 hour under a steady stream of argon.
• Step 5 Synthesis of (R)-2-(((2-((5-cyanopyrazin-2-yl)amino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4- yl)amino)methyl)morpholin-4-ium 3-carboxy-2-(carboxymethyl)-2-hydroxypropanoate
• Citric acid in water (3.9 Kg in 5L) is added and the slurry is allowed to stir at ambient temperature overnight.
• the product is isolated via filtration, washing with a 1 : 1 solution of ethanol and water (2 times) followed by absolute ethanol.
• the material is dried in a vacuum oven to afford the compound salt of formula IX as a crystalline solid (10.5 Kg).
• the compound citrate salt is determined to be a 1 : 1 salt using 3 ⁇ 4 NMR or ion chromatography.
• the desired product of formula VIII as confirmed by 1H NMR analysis, was further analyzed by LC-MS and showed a purity of 94.5%. This crude material was then further purified with 10% methanol in diethyl ether to give the desired product of formula VIII with a purity of >97% in 80% yield.

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