WO2021192669A1 - 金属繊維成形体、温調ユニットおよび金属繊維成形体の製造方法 - Google Patents
金属繊維成形体、温調ユニットおよび金属繊維成形体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021192669A1 WO2021192669A1 PCT/JP2021/004692 JP2021004692W WO2021192669A1 WO 2021192669 A1 WO2021192669 A1 WO 2021192669A1 JP 2021004692 W JP2021004692 W JP 2021004692W WO 2021192669 A1 WO2021192669 A1 WO 2021192669A1
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- Prior art keywords
- metal
- fiber molded
- molded body
- metal fiber
- fibers
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 378
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 378
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 365
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 38
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 19
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 11
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/08—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
- F28F21/081—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
- D04H1/4234—Metal fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/12—Both compacting and sintering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C49/00—Alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments
- C22C49/14—Alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments characterised by the fibres or filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/558—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving in combination with mechanical or physical treatments other than embossing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
- D04H1/76—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres otherwise than in a plane, e.g. in a tubular way
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H13/00—Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
- D21H13/36—Inorganic fibres or flakes
- D21H13/46—Non-siliceous fibres, e.g. from metal oxides
- D21H13/48—Metal or metallised fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2304/00—Physical aspects of the powder
- B22F2304/15—Millimeter size particles, i.e. above 500 micrometer
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2255/00—Heat exchanger elements made of materials having special features or resulting from particular manufacturing processes
- F28F2255/18—Heat exchanger elements made of materials having special features or resulting from particular manufacturing processes sintered
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/36—Selection of materials, or shaping, to facilitate cooling or heating, e.g. heatsinks
- H01L23/373—Cooling facilitated by selection of materials for the device or materials for thermal expansion adaptation, e.g. carbon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/36—Selection of materials, or shaping, to facilitate cooling or heating, e.g. heatsinks
- H01L23/373—Cooling facilitated by selection of materials for the device or materials for thermal expansion adaptation, e.g. carbon
- H01L23/3736—Metallic materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/46—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements involving the transfer of heat by flowing fluids
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a metal fiber molded body molded from metal fibers, a temperature control unit provided with the metal fiber molded body, and a method for manufacturing the metal fiber molded body.
- a temperature control unit has been used to protect circuits that are vulnerable to heat generation. More specifically, since the amount of heat generated increases as the electric power used by the electric device or the like increases, the temperature inside the electric device or the like is adjusted by cooling the generated heat by the temperature control unit.
- a metal fiber molded body molded from metal fibers may be used.
- JPH06-279809A Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-279809
- JPH06-279809A Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-279809
- a molding mold is immersed in a dispersion liquid containing metal fibers, and a metal is placed on the suction surface of the mold. Adsorbs fibers.
- the mold is pulled out of the dispersion while adsorbing the metal fibers on the suction surface of the mold. Even after the mold is pulled out of the dispersion liquid, the metal fibers are adsorbed on the suction surface of this mold.
- metal fibers having a desired thickness are attracted to the suction surface of the mold. Then, the metal fibers adsorbed on the suction surface of the mold are sintered at a temperature not exceeding the melting point of the metal fibers. As a result, a metal fiber molded product is produced.
- a metal powder sintered body or a metal bulk produced by sintering a metal powder may be used instead of the metal fiber molded body.
- the metal fiber molded body manufactured by the manufacturing method disclosed in JP-A-6-279809 has such a metal fiber molded body because the metal fibers are mainly oriented in the plane direction.
- the temperature control unit has excellent thermal conductivity along the surface on which the metal fibers are oriented, but has a problem that the thermal conductivity in the direction orthogonal to the surface on which the metal fibers are oriented is inferior.
- a temperature control unit having a metal powder sintered body or a metal bulk produced by sintering a metal powder is inferior in elasticity when the temperature changes as compared with a metal fiber molded body, so that the temperature is increased.
- the heat transfer object to which the heat control unit is attached expands and contracts, the temperature control unit cannot follow the expansion and contraction of the heat transfer object, and the temperature control unit may come off or be destroyed from the heat transfer object. There's a problem.
- the present invention has been made in consideration of such a point, and includes a metal fiber molded body having excellent thermal conductivity in any direction and excellent elasticity when the temperature changes, and this metal fiber molded body. It is an object of the present invention to provide a temperature control unit and a method for producing the metal fiber molded product.
- the ratio of the abundance rate of the metal fiber in the second cross section orthogonal to the first cross section to the abundance rate of the metal fiber in the first cross section is 0.85 to 1.15. It is a size within the range.
- the metal fiber molded product of the present invention is produced by sintering a plurality of metal short fibers accumulated on the receiving portion.
- the temperature control unit of the present invention includes a metal fiber molded body produced by sintering a plurality of metal short fibers accumulated on a receiving portion, and a support supporting the metal fiber molded body. Is a thing,
- the method for producing a metal fiber molded body of the present invention is a step of accumulating a plurality of metal short fibers on a receiving portion and metal fiber molding by sintering a plurality of the metal short fibers accumulated on the receiving portion. It has a process of generating a body.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line MM of the cutter mill shown in FIG. 1A. It is a figure which shows the operation which produces the metal fiber molded body by sintering a plurality of metal short fibers accumulated on the receiving part.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an operation of producing a metal fiber molded body by sintering a plurality of metal short fibers accumulated on a receiving portion, following FIG. 2.
- FIG. 2 is sectional drawing which shows an example of the structure of the temperature control unit provided with the metal fiber molded body according to the embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the temperature control unit shown in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the configuration of a temperature control unit including a metal fiber molded product according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of the temperature control unit shown in FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows still another example of the structure of the temperature control unit provided with the metal fiber molded body by embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of the temperature control unit shown in FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows still another example of the structure of the temperature control unit provided with the metal fiber molded body by embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line DD of the temperature control unit shown in FIG.
- FIG. 10 It is sectional drawing of the temperature control unit shown in FIG. 10 by EE arrow viewing. It is sectional drawing which shows still another example of the structure of the temperature control unit provided with the metal fiber molded body by embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line FF of the temperature control unit shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line GG of the temperature control unit shown in FIG.
- FIG. 10 It is sectional drawing which shows still another example of the structure of the temperature control unit provided with the metal fiber molded body by embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the modification of the manufacturing method of the temperature control unit provided with the metal fiber molded body by embodiment of this invention.
- FIGS. 19 to 28 are cross sections of the metal fiber molded body or the metal molded body according to Examples and Comparative Examples. It is a figure.
- the metal short fibers are uniformly accumulated without using a medium such as water, and the accumulated metal short fibers are sintered to obtain the metal fiber molded body. Is forming.
- a plurality of metal short fibers 30 are put into the cutter mill 10.
- the configuration of the cutter mill 10 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1A and 1B.
- a rotor 14 to which a plurality of (for example, four) rotary blades 12 are attached is provided inside the cutter mill 10, and the rotor 14 rotates about a shaft 14a. It is designed to do.
- a fixed blade 16 is provided around the rotor 14 in a fixed position.
- a screen 18 is provided below the rotor 14.
- the plurality of metal short fibers 30 inserted into the cutter mill 10 from the upper opening 11 of the cutter mill 10 are formed by the rotary blades 12 and the fixed blades 16 attached to the rotor 14 rotating about the shaft 14a. It is crushed by being sheared between them. Further, as the rotor 14 rotates, a plurality of metal short fibers 30 collide with each other inside the cutter mill 10, or the metal short fibers 30 collide with the fixed blade 16 or the rotary blade 12 to cause metal.
- the short fibers 30 wear and deform. Specifically, the metal short fibers 30 are bent or folded so that the surface of the metal short fibers 30 becomes smooth. Further, by such an operation, burrs on the surface of the metal short fiber 30 can be removed.
- the short metal fibers 30 that have been sheared, worn, or deformed in this way fall downward from the spread of the screen 18. Then, the metal short fibers 30 that have fallen downward from the spread of the screen 18 are collected.
- any device that can be deformed by giving a physical impact to the short metal fiber 30 can be used.
- Examples of such an apparatus include a millstone crusher (mass colloider), a ball mill, and the like.
- the metal short fiber 30 charged into the cutter mill 10 is a copper fiber, a stainless fiber, a nickel fiber, an aluminum fiber, and at least one of these alloy fibers.
- copper fibers it is preferable to use copper fibers as the metal short fibers 30. This is because copper fiber has an excellent balance between rigidity, plastic deformability, heat transfer property and cost.
- the length of the physically impacted metal short fiber 30 is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 1.00 mm, and preferably in the range of 0.05 to 0.50 mm. It is more preferable that the size is in the range of 0.10 to 0.40 mm.
- the length of the metal short fiber 30 can be confirmed by actually measuring it by observing a photograph (SEM, an optical microscope, etc.) of the metal fiber molded body 40.
- the metal short fibers 30 When the length of the metal short fibers 30 is 0.01 to 1.00 mm, the metal short fibers 30 can be easily accumulated in the receiving portion, and the abundance of the metal fibers in the first cross section of the metal fiber molded body 40 can be easily performed. , The ratio of the abundance rate of the metal fiber in the second cross section orthogonal to the first cross section is easily set in the range of 0.85 to 1.15.
- a plurality of metal short fibers 30 deformed by being given a physical impact fall downward from the opening of the screen 18 of the cutter mill 10.
- a plurality of metal short fibers 30 that have fallen downward from the opening of the screen 18 are accumulated on the graphite plate 20 (see FIG. 2).
- a mold 22 in which a plurality of through holes are formed in advance is placed on the graphite plate 20, and a plurality of metal short fibers 30 are inserted into the through holes of the mold 22.
- a plurality of metal short fibers 30 are accumulated on the graphite plate 20 inside the through hole of the mold 22.
- a plurality of metal short fibers 30 are sintered in the state shown in FIG. 2, and pressed after sintering.
- the metal fiber molded body 40 is formed on the graphite plate 20.
- the metal fiber molded body 40 produced by such a method has a second cross section (for example, the P cross section in FIG. 18) that is orthogonal to the first cross section with respect to the abundance of the metal fibers in the first cross section (for example, the P cross section in FIG. 18).
- the ratio of the abundance rate of the metal fiber in (Q cross section in FIG. 18) is in the range of 0.85 to 1.15. That is, by accumulating a plurality of metal short fibers 30 on a receiving portion such as a graphite plate 20 and then sintering the metal fibers, the metal fibers are not only in the plane direction but also in the direction orthogonal to the plane direction (that is, the metal fiber molded body).
- the metal fiber molded body obtained by immersing a molding mold in a dispersion liquid containing metal fibers and adsorbing the metal fibers on the suction surface of this mold as in the prior art is mainly a metal in the plane direction.
- the fibers are oriented (see FIGS. 23 and 24). Therefore, the abundance of metal fibers in the second cross section (for example, the Q cross section in FIG. 18) orthogonal to the first cross section with respect to the abundance of metal fibers in the first cross section (for example, P cross section in FIG. 18). Is less than 0.85 or greater than 1.15.
- the metal fibers are not only in the plane direction (that is, the X direction and the Y direction in FIG. 18) but also in the direction orthogonal to the plane direction (that is, Z in FIG. 18). Since it is also oriented in the direction), it has excellent thermal conductivity in any direction.
- the properties of the metal fiber molded body 40 and the like will be described later.
- the temperature control unit provided with the metal fiber molded body according to the present embodiment is attached to heat-transferred objects such as electric parts and electronic parts that generate heat to dissipate heat from these heat-transferred objects. Is.
- the temperature control unit 50 shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 has a frame-shaped exterior component 52 (support) and a plurality of metal fiber molded bodies 40 arranged apart from each other in the internal space of the exterior component 52. ing.
- the exterior component 52 is made of a heat-conducting material. Further, the exterior component 52 is made of a material that does not allow liquid or gas to permeate.
- each metal fiber molded body 40 has a cylindrical shape.
- each cylindrical metal fiber molded body 40 is arranged on each intersection of lattice lines. Further, a space 54 through which the fluid passes is formed between the metal fiber molded bodies 40. By flowing a liquid refrigerant through such a space 54, heat can be dissipated from a heat-transferred object such as an electric component or an electronic component to which the temperature control unit 50 is attached. Further, as another application of the temperature control unit 50, heat may be dissipated from the fluid flowing through the space 54 by flowing a high temperature fluid to be cooled into the space 54.
- the surface of the exterior component 52 of the temperature control unit 50 shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 may be plated, for example, by thermal spraying.
- the surface of the exterior component 52 may be finish-polished or ground.
- the surface of the exterior component 52 may be embedded with resin. When these treatments are performed, the surface of the exterior component 52 is protected, so that wear of the exterior component 52 and the like can be suppressed.
- the temperature control unit 60 shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 includes a frame-shaped exterior component 62 (support), a plurality of metal fiber molded bodies 40 arranged apart from each other in the internal space of the exterior component 62, and each metal. It has a conventional metal fiber molded body 64 arranged in a space between the fiber molded bodies 40.
- the conventional metal fiber molded body 64 is manufactured by the following method. First, a fibrous material such as a metal fiber is dispersed in water to prepare a papermaking slurry. Water is filtered from the papermaking slurry to obtain a wet body sheet. Further dehydrate the wet sheet. The dehydrated sheet is dried to obtain a dried sheet.
- the dried sheet is bound at a temperature not exceeding the melting point of the metal fiber.
- the conventional metal fiber molded body 64 is produced.
- Such a conventional metal fiber molded body 64 has substantially the same properties as the metal fiber molded body according to the first comparative example described later.
- the exterior part 62 is made of a heat-conducting material. Further, the exterior component 62 is made of a material that does not allow liquid or gas to permeate. On the other hand, since a gap is formed between the metal fiber molded body 40 and the metal fibers constituting the conventional metal fiber molded body 64, a liquid or a gas can be permeated. As shown in FIG. 7, each metal fiber molded body 40 has a cylindrical shape. Further, each cylindrical metal fiber molded body 40 is arranged on each intersection of lattice lines. Further, since the conventional metal fiber molded body 64 is arranged between the metal fiber molded bodies 40, there is no space inside the exterior component 62.
- the heat-transferred object Even in such a temperature control unit 60, heat can be dissipated from the heat-transferred object by being attached to the heat-transferred object such as an electric component or an electronic component.
- the densities of the metal fiber molded body 40 and the metal fiber molded body 64 it is possible to control the ease of passage of a medium such as a liquid or gas.
- the density of the metal fiber molded body 64 is lower than the density of the metal fiber molded body 40.
- the temperature control unit 70 shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 is a frame-shaped metal fiber molded body 40 and a plurality of metal fiber molded bodies 40 arranged apart from each other in the internal space of the frame-shaped metal fiber molded body 40. And have.
- As each metal fiber molded body 40 arranged in the internal space of the frame-shaped metal fiber molded body 40 a cylindrical one is used. Further, each cylindrical metal fiber molded body 40 is arranged on each intersection of lattice lines. As described above, since the voids are formed between the metal fibers constituting the metal fiber molded body 40, a liquid or a gas can be permeated.
- a space 72 through which a fluid passes is formed between the cylindrical metal fiber molded bodies 40. Since the frame-shaped metal fiber molded body 40 is formed with voids and allows the liquid to permeate, there is a possibility that liquid leakage may occur when the liquid is allowed to flow in the space 72. Therefore, it is desirable that the fluid flowing through the space 72 is a gas. Even in such a temperature control unit 70, heat can be dissipated from the heat-transferred object by being attached to the heat-transferred object such as an electric component or an electronic component.
- the temperature control unit 80 shown in FIGS. 10 to 12 is a frame-shaped exterior component 82 (support) and a plurality of metal fiber molded bodies 40 (see FIG. 11) arranged apart from each other in the internal space of the exterior component 82. ) And a flat metal fiber molded body 40 (see FIG. 12) for connecting each metal fiber molded body 40.
- the exterior component 82 is made of a heat-conducting material. Further, the exterior component 82 is made of a material that does not allow liquid or gas to permeate. On the other hand, since voids are formed between the metal fibers constituting the metal fiber molded body 40, liquids and gases can be permeated.
- a cylindrical metal fiber molded body 40 is used as each metal fiber molded body 40 arranged apart from each other in the internal space of the exterior component 82. Further, each cylindrical metal fiber molded body 40 is arranged on each intersection of lattice lines. Further, a space 84 through which the fluid passes is formed between the metal fiber molded bodies 40. By flowing a liquid refrigerant through such a space 84, heat can be dissipated from a heat-transferred object such as an electric component or an electronic component to which the temperature control unit 80 is attached. Further, as another application of the temperature control unit 80, heat may be dissipated from the fluid flowing through the space 84 by flowing a high temperature fluid to be cooled into the space 84.
- the temperature control unit 90 shown in FIGS. 13 to 15 has a frame-shaped exterior component 92 (support) and a plurality of metal fiber molded bodies 40 arranged apart from each other in the internal space of the exterior component 92. ing.
- the exterior component 92 is made of a heat-conducting material. Further, the exterior component 92 is made of a material that does not allow liquid or gas to permeate.
- each metal fiber molded body 40 has a cylindrical shape. In the temperature control unit 90 shown in FIGS.
- each columnar metal fiber molded body 40 is not arranged on each intersection of the lattice lines. Further, a space 94 through which the fluid passes is formed between the metal fiber molded bodies 40. By flowing a liquid refrigerant through such a space 94, heat can be dissipated from a heat transfer object such as an electric component or an electronic component to which the temperature control unit 90 is attached. Further, as another application of the temperature control unit 90, heat may be dissipated from the fluid flowing through the space 94 by flowing a high temperature fluid to be cooled into the space 94.
- a plate-shaped metal fiber molded body 40 (support) is curved and wound around the outer peripheral surface of a copper pipe 102 used as a heat transfer material, and the curved plate-shaped body is further wound.
- a fin-shaped metal fiber molded body 40 is brazed to the metal fiber molded body 40.
- the metal fiber molded body 40 is flexible because it contains a plurality of metal short fibers 30, and the metal fiber molded body 40 can be bent along the curved surface of the outer peripheral surface of the pipe 102, and thus the metal fiber molded body 40 can be bent. It is possible to suppress the formation of a gap between the 40 and the pipe 102.
- the high temperature medium passing through the internal region 104 of the pipe 102 can be cooled. Further, when the refrigerant is passed through the internal region 104 of the pipe 102, heat can be taken from the surrounding environment of the temperature control unit 100 to cool the pipe 102.
- a method of manufacturing a fin-shaped temperature control unit will be described with reference to FIG.
- a plurality of metal short fibers 30 deformed by being subjected to a physical impact by a cutter mill 10 or the like are accumulated on the graphite plate 110 (see FIG. 17A). More specifically, a mold 114 in which a plurality of through holes are formed in advance is placed on the graphite plate 110, and a plurality of metal short fibers 30 are inserted into the through holes of the mold 114. As a result, a plurality of metal short fibers 30 are accumulated on the graphite plate 110 inside the through hole of the mold 114. Then, the plurality of metal short fibers 30 are sintered in the state shown in FIG.
- the metal fiber molded body 112 is formed inside the through hole of the mold 114.
- the graphite plate 110 is removed, and nanosilver 116 is printed on the end portion of the metal fiber molded body 112.
- the surface of the mold 114 on the side where the nanosilver 116 is printed on the metal fiber molded body 112 is brought into contact with the surface of the substrate 120.
- the mold 114 in which the metal fiber molded body 112 is formed inside the through hole is subjected to a post-wet treatment (a treatment in which thinner is evenly applied to the upper surface of the mold 114 shown in FIG. 17 (c)).
- direction is the metal fiber molded body 40 produced by sintering a plurality of metal short fibers 30 integrated on a receiving portion (specifically, a graphite plate 20) having the above configuration?
- the metal fiber molded body obtained by immersing a molding mold in a dispersion liquid containing metal fibers and adsorbing the metal fibers on the suction surface of the mold, as in the prior art is mainly a surface. Since the metal fibers are oriented in the direction, in the temperature control unit having such a metal fiber molded body, the metal fibers are oriented although the thermal conductivity along the surface on which the metal fibers are oriented is excellent.
- the thermal conductivity in the direction orthogonal to the surface is inferior.
- a plurality of metal short fibers 30 are accumulated on a receiving portion such as a graphite plate 20, and then sintered, so that the metal fibers can be obtained only in the plane direction. It is also oriented in a direction orthogonal to the plane direction (that is, in the thickness direction of the metal fiber molded body 40). Therefore, the thermal conductivity becomes excellent in any direction. Further, since the metal fiber molded body 40 contains metal fibers, a gap is formed inside the metal fiber molded body 40. Therefore, the metal fiber molded body 40 has excellent elasticity as compared with the metal powder sintered body and the metal bulk produced by sintering the metal powder.
- the cut surface when the metal fiber molded body according to the first embodiment was cut in the P cross section of FIG. 18 was a photograph shown in FIG. Further, the cut surface when the metal fiber molded product according to the first embodiment was cut in the Q cross section of FIG. 18 was a photograph shown in FIG.
- SEM scanning electron microscope
- the white part indicates the portion where the metal fiber is present
- the black part indicates the void between the metal fibers.
- the metal fibers are orthogonal to the plane direction (that is, the X direction and the Y direction in FIG. 18) as well as the plane direction (that is, the plane direction).
- the abundance rate of the metal fiber was 0.672 in the cross section shown in FIG. 19, and the abundance rate of the metal fiber was 0.626 in the cross section shown in FIG. Therefore, the ratio of the abundance of metal fibers in the second cross section (cross section shown in FIG. 20) orthogonal to the first cross section to the abundance of metal fibers in the first cross section (cross section shown in FIG. 19) is 0. It was .931.
- the cut surface when the metal fiber molded body according to the second embodiment was cut in the P cross section of FIG. 18 was a photograph shown in FIG. Further, the cut surface when the metal fiber molded product according to the second embodiment was cut in the Q cross section of FIG. 18 is a photograph shown in FIG. 22.
- SEM scanning electron microscope
- the white background indicates the location where the metal fibers are present, and the black portion indicates the voids between the metal fibers.
- the metal fibers are orthogonal to the plane direction (that is, the X direction and the Y direction in FIG.
- the abundance rate of the metal fiber in the cross section shown in FIG. 21 was 0.651
- the abundance rate of the metal fiber in the cross section shown in FIG. 22 was 0.730. Therefore, the ratio of the abundance of metal fibers in the second cross section (cross section shown in FIG. 22) orthogonal to the first cross section to the abundance of metal fibers in the first cross section (cross section shown in FIG. 21) is 1. It was .121.
- the third to sixth were carried out by the same method as in the first embodiment except that the copper short fibers having the average fiber length and the average fiber diameter shown in Table 1 were used and the size of the through hole of the high-purity alumina plate was appropriately changed.
- the metal fiber molded body of the example was produced. Each physical property value is as shown in Table 1.
- This dispersion is placed in a container having a diameter of 60 cm and a volume of 120 liters, and further, a polyacrylamide-based dispersion viscous solution for papermaking (solid content concentration 0.08%, trade name "Acrypers PMP", manufactured by Diablock) 1 .5 liters was added, and water was further added to make 100 liters, which was stirred and dispersed to prepare an abstract slurry.
- This slurry was put into a molding mold (diameter 5 cm, length 15 cm) wound with a 120-mesh wire mesh and dehydrated while being sucked by a vacuum pump to obtain a wet body sheet. The wet sheet was then placed in a dryer at a temperature of 100 ° C. and dried for 120 minutes.
- the dried sheet was sintered for 2 hours in a vacuum sintering furnace under the conditions of a pressure of 10 Torr and a sintering temperature of 1000 ° C. using nitrogen gas. Then, the sintered body was taken out, a spacer was installed so as to have a desired thickness, and the sintered body was pressed at a pressure of 100 kN.
- the thickness of the metal fiber molded product thus produced was 145 ⁇ m, and the basis weight was 299 g / m2.
- the metal fibers are oriented in the plane direction. It is not very oriented in the orthogonal direction (that is, the Z direction in FIG. 18).
- the abundance rate of the metal fiber was 0.363 in the cross section shown in FIG. 23, and the abundance rate of the metal fiber was 0.225 in the cross section shown in FIG. 24. Therefore, the ratio of the abundance of metal fibers in the second cross section (cross section shown in FIG. 24) orthogonal to the first cross section to the abundance of metal fibers in the first cross section (cross section shown in FIG. 23) is 0. It was .620.
- ⁇ Second comparative example> Spherical copper powder having an average diameter of 0.040 mm was accumulated on a high-purity alumina plate (manufactured by Kyocera Corporation). More specifically, a mold having a plurality of through holes (length 5 mm, width 5 mm, height 500 ⁇ m) formed in advance on the high-purity alumina plate was placed, and copper powder was put into the through holes of the mold. As a result, copper powder was accumulated on the high-purity alumina plate inside the through hole of the mold.
- a high-purity alumina plate in which copper powder is accumulated inside the through hole of the mold is placed in a vacuum sintering furnace (manufactured by Chugai Ro Co., Ltd.), and the pressure is applied in this vacuum sintering furnace under the use of nitrogen gas. It was sintered for 2 hours under the conditions of 10 Torr and a sintering temperature of 1000 ° C. Then, the sintered body was taken out from the mold. The thickness of the copper metal molded body thus produced was 494 ⁇ m, and the basis weight was 3403 g / m2. As a result, a copper metal molded body was produced.
- the cut surface when the copper metal molded body according to the second comparative example was cut in the P cross section of FIG. 18 was a photograph shown in FIG. 25. Further, the cut surface when the copper metal molded body according to the second comparative example was cut in the Q cross section of FIG. 18 was a photograph shown in FIG. 26.
- SEM scanning electron microscope
- the white part indicates the place where the metal is present, and the black part shows the void between the metals.
- the metal abundance in the cross section shown in FIG. 25 was 0.759
- the metal abundance in the cross section shown in FIG. 26 was 0.804. Therefore, the ratio of the metal abundance in the second cross section (cross section shown in FIG. 26) orthogonal to the first cross section to the metal abundance in the first cross section (cross section shown in FIG. 25) is 1.060. Met.
- Amorphous copper powder (manufactured by Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd .: MA-CC (average particle diameter 40 ⁇ m)) was accumulated on a high-purity alumina plate (manufactured by Kyocera Corporation). More specifically, a mold having a plurality of through holes (length 5 mm, width 5 mm, height 500 ⁇ m) formed in advance on a high-purity alumina plate is placed, and amorphous copper powder is put into the through holes of the mold. bottom. As a result, amorphous copper powder was accumulated on the high-purity alumina plate inside the through hole of the mold.
- a high-purity alumina plate in which amorphous copper powder was accumulated inside the through hole of the mold was placed in a vacuum sintering furnace (manufactured by Chugai Ro Co., Ltd.), and nitrogen gas was used in this vacuum sintering furnace. , Pressure 10 Torr, sintering temperature 1000 ° C., 2 hr sintering. Then, the sintered body was taken out from the mold. The thickness of the copper metal molded body thus produced was 315 ⁇ m, and the basis weight was 2066 g / m2. As a result, a copper metal molded body was produced.
- SEM scanning electron microscope
- the white part indicates the place where the metal is present, and the black part shows the void between the metals.
- the metal abundance was 0.725 in the cross section shown in FIG. 27, and the metal abundance was 0.756 in the cross section shown in FIG. 28. Therefore, the ratio of the metal abundance in the second cross section (cross section shown in FIG. 28) orthogonal to the first cross section to the metal abundance in the first cross section (cross section shown in FIG. 27) is 1.043. Met.
- ⁇ Fifth Comparative Example> A fifth comparison was made by the same method as in the first comparative example, except that short copper fibers having an average fiber length and an average fiber diameter shown in Table 2 were used and the size of the through hole of the high-purity alumina plate was appropriately changed. An example metal fiber molded body was produced. Each physical property value is as shown in Table 2.
- ⁇ 7th Comparative Example> 2% concentration of 3 g of short copper fiber with an average fiber length of 0.210 mm and a fiber diameter of 0.003 mm and 11 g of PVA fiber (trade name "Fibribond VPB105-1", manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) having a dissolution temperature in water of 70 ° C.
- PVA fiber trade name "Fibribond VPB105-1", manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.
- a nonionic surfactant trade name "Desgran B", manufactured by Daiwa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- This dispersion is placed in a container having a diameter of 60 cm and a volume of 120 liters, and further, a polyacrylamide-based dispersion viscous solution for papermaking (solid content concentration 0.08%, trade name "Acrypers PMP", manufactured by Diablock) 1 .5 liters was added, and water was further added to make 100 liters, which was stirred and dispersed to prepare an abstract slurry.
- This slurry was put into a molding mold (diameter 5 cm, length 15 cm) wound with a 120-mesh wire mesh and dehydrated while being sucked by a vacuum pump to obtain a wet body sheet. Then, the wet body sheet was placed in a dryer having a temperature of 100 ° C.
- the drying sheet was impregnated with a slurry in which magnesium oxide particles were dispersed in water, placed in a dryer at a temperature of 100 ° C., and dried for 120 minutes.
- the dried sheet was sintered for 2 hours in a vacuum sintering furnace under the conditions of a pressure of 10 Torr and a sintering temperature of 1000 ° C. using nitrogen gas. Then, the sintered body was taken out, and the sintered body was immersed in dilute hydrochloric acid to dissolve and remove magnesium oxide particles, and then washing was carried out. Then, after installing a spacer so as to have a desired thickness, the pressure was pressed at 100 kN. The thickness of the metal fiber molded product thus produced was 296 ⁇ m, and the basis weight was 1307 g / m2. Each physical property value is as shown in Table 2.
- the ratio, thickness, space factor, thermal conductivity, elongation, CTE relaxation property and air permeability of the metal abundance rate, thickness, space factor, thermal conductivity, elongation rate, CTE relaxation property and air permeability of the metal body (metal bulk) according to the fourth comparative example were investigated. The survey results are shown in Tables 1 and 2 below.
- the ratio of the abundance rate of the metal is orthogonal to the first cross section with respect to the abundance rate of the metal in the first cross section in the metal fiber molded body, the metal molded body, etc. according to the examples and the comparative examples. It refers to the ratio of the abundance of metal in the second cross section. Further, the space factor refers to the ratio of the metal to the unit volume of the metal fiber molded body, the metal molded body, etc. according to the examples and the comparative examples.
- the thermal conductivity a stationary method thermal conductivity measuring device (manufactured by Advance Riko Co., Ltd.) is used to measure the thermal conductivity in the thickness direction (Z direction (vertical direction) in FIG.
- the elongation rate the elongation rate in the plane direction (X direction or Y direction in FIG. 18) of the metal fiber molded body, the metal molded body, etc. is ISO 6892-1: 2009
- Metallic materials-Tensile testing-Part 1 Method of. test at room temperature (measured using a Tensiron universal material testing machine (manufactured by A & D Co., Ltd.) by a method compliant with MOD. Those in which the test piece was broken at less than to 200 ppm or more were judged as ⁇ , and those in which the test piece was broken when the elongation amount was less than 200 ppm were judged as ⁇ .
- the CTE relaxation property is such that the metal fiber molded body, the metal molded body, etc. according to Examples and Comparative Examples are adhered to an object such as an alumina plate with an inorganic adhesive, and the object is heated or cooled. It was investigated whether the metal fiber molded body, the metal molded body, etc. follow the expansion and contraction of the metal fiber. Specifically, even if an object such as an alumina plate to which a metal fiber molded body or a metal molded body is adhered expands or contracts, the metal fiber molded body or the metal molded body follows and warps or peels off. When no cracks or the like occurred, the CTE mitigation property was evaluated as “ ⁇ ”, and when peeling or cracks did not occur, the CTE mitigation was evaluated as “ ⁇ ”.
- the metal fiber molded body according to the first to sixth examples is in the thickness direction (Z direction (vertical direction) in FIG. 18) as compared with the metal fiber molded body according to the first and fifth to seventh comparative examples.
- the thermal conductivity became excellent.
- the metal fiber molded bodies according to the first and fifth to seventh comparative examples since the metal fibers are mainly oriented in the plane direction, the metal fibers are excellent in thermal conductivity along the plane in which the metal fibers are oriented, but the metal.
- the thermal conductivity in the direction orthogonal to the plane in which the fibers are oriented is inferior.
- the ratio of the metal abundance ratio in the second cross section orthogonal to the first cross section to the metal abundance in the first cross section is 0. Since the metal fibers are in the range of .85 to 1.15 and the metal fibers are oriented in both the plane direction and the thickness direction, the thermal conductivity in the direction orthogonal to the plane in which the metal fibers are oriented (that is, the thickness direction) is high. It will be excellent.
- the metal fiber molded products according to the first to sixth examples are superior in elongation rate, CTE relaxation property and air permeability as compared with the metal molded products and the like according to the second to fourth comparative examples. rice field.
- the metal powder sintered body and the metal bulk produced by sintering the metal powder are inferior in elasticity when the temperature is changed as compared with the metal fiber molded body. Therefore, when the heat transfer object to which the temperature control unit equipped with the metal powder sintered body or the metal bulk is attached expands and contracts, the temperature control unit cannot follow the expansion and contraction of the heat transfer object, and the temperature cannot be adjusted. There is a problem that the tuning unit may come off or be destroyed from the heat transfer object.
- the metal fiber molded products according to the first to sixth embodiments are excellent in elongation rate and CTE mitigation property, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of such a problem.
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Abstract
Description
平均繊維長0.114mm、平均繊維径0.021mmの銅短繊維1kgをカッターミル(ホーライ社製:型式BO-360)に投入し、0.5mmのスクリーンを用いて銅短繊維を処理した。次に、カッターミルから取り出した銅短繊維を高純度アルミナ板(京セラ社製)上に集積させた。より詳細には、高純度アルミナ板に予め複数の貫通穴(縦5mm、横5mm、高さ500μm)が形成されている型枠が載せられ、この型枠の貫通穴に銅短繊維を入れた。このことにより、型枠の貫通穴の内部で銅短繊維が高純度アルミナ板上に集積された。その後、型枠の貫通穴の内部で銅短繊維が集積された高純度アルミナ板を真空焼結炉(中外炉工業社製)に入れ、この真空焼結炉内で窒素ガス使用のもと、圧力10Torr、焼結温度1000℃の条件で2hr焼結した。その後、型枠から焼結体を取り出し、所望の厚みとなるようにスペーサーを設置した上で、圧力100kNでプレスした。このようにして作製された金属繊維成形体の厚さは415μm、坪量は300g/m2であった。
平均繊維長0.085mm、平均繊維径0.037mmの銅短繊維1kgをカッターミル(ホーライ社製:型式BO-360)に投入し、0.5mmのスクリーンを用いて銅短繊維を処理した。次に、カッターミルから取り出した銅短繊維を高純度アルミナ板(京セラ社製)上に集積させた。より詳細には、高純度アルミナ板に予め複数の貫通穴(縦5mm、横5mm、高さ500μm)が形成されている型枠が載せられ、この型枠の貫通穴に銅短繊維を入れた。このことにより、型枠の貫通穴の内部で銅短繊維が高純度アルミナ板上に集積された。その後、型枠の貫通穴の内部で銅短繊維が集積された高純度アルミナ板を真空焼結炉(中外炉工業社製)に入れ、この真空焼結炉内で窒素ガス使用のもと、圧力10Torr、焼結温度1000℃の条件で2hr焼結した。その後、型枠から焼結体を取り出し、所望の厚みとなるようにスペーサーを設置した上で、圧力100kNでプレスした。このようにして作製された金属繊維成形体の厚さは204μm、坪量は1000g/m2であった。第2実施例に係る金属繊維成形体は、第1実施例に係る金属繊維成形体よりも緻密なものである。
表1に示す平均繊維長、平均繊維径の銅短繊維を用い、高純度アルミナ板の貫通穴の大きさを適宜変更したこと以外は、第1実施例と同様の方法により第3~第6実施例の金属繊維成形体を作製した。各物性値は表1に示す通りである。
平均繊維長2.875mm、繊維径0.019mmの銅短繊維3gおよび水中溶解温度70℃であるPVA繊維(商品名”フィブリボンドVPB105-1”、クラレ社製)11gを2%濃度となるように水中に入れ、ノニオン系界面活性剤(商品名”デスグランB”、大和化学工業(株)製)0.33gを加えて攪拌して分散した。この分散液を直径60cm、容積120リットルの容器中に入れ、さらに製紙用ポリアクリルアミド系分散粘剤溶液(固形分濃度0.08%、商品名”アクリパ-ズPMP”、ダイヤブロック社製)1.5リットルを加え、さらに水を加えて100リットルとし攪拌・分散し、抄造スラリーを作製した。この抄造スラリーを120メッシュの金網を巻き付けた成形用型(直径5cm、長さ15cm)に投入し、真空ポンプで吸引しながら、脱水して湿体シートを得た。その後湿体シートを、温度100℃の乾燥機に入れ、120分間乾燥させた。乾燥後のシートを真空焼結炉内で窒素ガス使用のもと、圧力10Torr、焼結温度1000℃の条件で2hr焼結した。その後、焼結体を取り出し、所望の厚みとなるようにスペーサーを設置した上で、圧力100kNでプレスした。このようにして作製された金属繊維成形体の厚さは145μm、坪量は299g/m2であった。
平均直径0.040mmの球形の銅粉を高純度アルミナ板(京セラ社製)上に集積させた。より詳細には、高純度アルミナ板に予め複数の貫通穴(縦5mm、横5mm、高さ500μm)が形成されている型枠が載せられ、この型枠の貫通穴に銅粉を投入した。このことにより、型枠の貫通穴の内部で銅粉が高純度アルミナ板上に集積された。その後、型枠の貫通穴の内部で銅粉が集積された高純度アルミナ板を真空焼結炉(中外炉工業社製)に入れ、この真空焼結炉内で窒素ガス使用のもと、圧力10Torr、焼結温度1000℃の条件で2hr焼結した。その後、型枠から焼結体を取り出した。このようにして作製された銅製の金属成形体の厚さは494μm、坪量は3403g/m2であった。このことにより、銅製の金属成形体を製造した。
不定形の銅粉(三井金属製:MA-CC(平均粒子径40μm))を高純度アルミナ板(京セラ社製)上に集積させた。より詳細には、高純度アルミナ板に予め複数の貫通穴(縦5mm、横5mm、高さ500μm)が形成されている型枠が載せられ、この型枠の貫通穴に不定形銅粉を投入した。このことにより、型枠の貫通穴の内部で不定形銅粉が高純度アルミナ板上に集積された。その後、型枠の貫通穴の内部で不定形銅粉が集積された高純度アルミナ板を真空焼結炉(中外炉工業社製)に入れ、この真空焼結炉内で窒素ガス使用のもと、圧力10Torr、焼結温度1000℃の条件で2hr焼結した。その後、型枠から焼結体を取り出した。このようにして作製された銅製の金属成形体の厚さは315μm、坪量は2066g/m2であった。このことにより、銅製の金属成形体を製造した。
第4比較例に係る金属として厚さ1004μmの銅板を用いた。各物性値は表2に示す通りである。
表2に示す平均繊維長、平均繊維径の銅短繊維を用いたこと、高純度アルミナ板の貫通穴の大きさを適宜変更したこと以外は、第1比較例と同様の方法により第5比較例の金属繊維成形体を作製した。各物性値は表2に示す通りである。
表2に示す平均繊維長、平均繊維径の銅短繊維を用いたこと、高純度アルミナ板の貫通穴の大きさを適宜変更したこと、および分散液を作製する際に攪拌を実施しなかったこと以外は第1比較例と同様の方法により第6比較例の金属繊維成形体を作製した。各物性値は表2に示す通りである。
平均繊維長0.210mm、繊維径0.003mmの銅短繊維3gおよび水中溶解温度70℃であるPVA繊維(商品名”フィブリボンドVPB105-1”、クラレ社製)11gを2%濃度となるように水中に入れ、ノニオン系界面活性剤(商品名”デスグランB”、大和化学工業(株)製)0.33gを加えて攪拌して分散した。この分散液を直径60cm、容積120リットルの容器中に入れ、さらに製紙用ポリアクリルアミド系分散粘剤溶液(固形分濃度0.08%、商品名”アクリパ-ズPMP”、ダイヤブロック社製)1.5リットルを加え、さらに水を加えて100リットルとし攪拌・分散し、抄造スラリーを作製した。この抄造スラリーを120メッシュの金網を巻き付けた成形用型(直径5cm、長さ15cm)に投入し、真空ポンプで吸引しながら、脱水して湿体シートを得た。その後湿体シートを、温度100℃の乾燥機に入れ、120分間乾燥させて乾燥シートを得た。乾燥シートに酸化マグネシウム粒子が水に分散したスラリーを含侵し、温度100℃の乾燥機に入れ、120分間乾燥させた。乾燥後のシートを真空焼結炉内で窒素ガス使用のもと、圧力10Torr、焼結温度1000℃の条件で2hr焼結した。その後、焼結体を取り出し、焼結体を希塩酸に浸漬させて酸化マグネシウム粒子を溶解除去した後に洗浄を実施した。その後、所望の厚みとなるようにスペーサーを設置した上で、圧力100kNでプレスした。このようにして作製された金属繊維成形体の厚さは296μm、坪量は1307g/m2であった。各物性値は表2に示す通りである。
第1~第6実施例に係る金属繊維成形体、第1比較例および第5~第7比較例に係る金属繊維成形体、第2比較例および第3比較例に係る金属成形体(金属粉末焼結体)、ならびに第4比較例に係る金属体(金属バルク)について金属の存在率の比率、厚さ、占積率、熱伝導率、伸び率、CTE緩和性および通気性を調査した。調査結果を以下の表1および表2に示す。
Claims (15)
- 第1の断面における金属繊維の存在率に対する、前記第1の断面に直交する第2の断面における金属繊維の存在率の割合が0.85~1.15の範囲内の大きさである、金属繊維成形体。
- 受け部上に集積された複数の金属短繊維を焼結させることにより生成される、請求項1記載の金属繊維成形体。
- 前記金属短繊維の長さは0.01~1.00mmの範囲内の大きさである、請求項1または2記載の金属繊維成形体。
- 前記金属短繊維は、銅繊維、ステンレス繊維、ニッケル繊維、アルミニウム繊維およびこれらの合金繊維のうち少なくとも1種の繊維である、請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の金属繊維成形体。
- 受け部上に集積された複数の金属短繊維を焼結させることにより生成された、金属繊維成形体。
- 請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載の金属繊維成形体と、
前記金属繊維成形体を支持する支持体と、
を備えた、温調ユニット。 - 前記金属繊維成形体は円柱形状であり、複数の金属繊維成形体が格子線の各交点上に気配値されている、請求項6記載の温調ユニット。
- 複数の前記金属繊維成形体の間には空隙が形成されている、請求項6または7記載の温調ユニット。
- 前記支持体はパイプを含み、前記パイプの外周面に板状の前記金属繊維成形体が湾曲した状態で巻かれ、湾曲した板状の前記金属繊維成形体にフィン状の前記金属繊維成形体が取り付けられている、請求項6記載の温調ユニット。
- 複数の金属短繊維を受け部上に集積させる工程と、
前記受け部上に集積された複数の前記金属短繊維を焼結させることにより金属繊維成形体を生成する工程と、
を備えた、金属繊維成形体の製造方法。 - 複数の前記金属短繊維を前記受け部上に集積させる工程の前に、前記金属短繊維に物理的な衝撃を与えることにより変形させる工程を更に備えた、請求項10記載の金属繊維成形体の製造方法。
- 前記金属短繊維に物理的な衝撃を与えることにより変形させる工程において、軸を中心として回転する回転体によって前記金属短繊維を剪断することにより前記金属短繊維に物理的な衝撃を与える、請求項10または11記載の金属繊維成形体の製造方法。
- 複数の前記金属短繊維を前記受け部上に集積させる工程において、貫通穴が形成された型枠が前記受け部に載せられるようになっており、前記受け部に載せられた前記型枠の前記貫通穴の内部に複数の前記金属短繊維が収容される、請求項10乃至12のいずれか一項に記載の金属繊維成形体の製造方法。
- 前記金属短繊維の長さは0.01~1.00mmの範囲内の大きさである、請求項10乃至13のいずれか一項に記載の金属繊維成形体の製造方法。
- 前記金属短繊維は、銅繊維、ステンレス繊維、ニッケル繊維、アルミニウム繊維およびこれらの合金繊維のうち少なくとも1種の繊維である、請求項10乃至14のいずれか一項に記載の金属繊維成形体の製造方法。
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