WO2021187886A1 - Glp-1 수용체 효능제, 이를 포함하는 약학적 조성물 및 이의 제조방법 - Google Patents
Glp-1 수용체 효능제, 이를 포함하는 약학적 조성물 및 이의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021187886A1 WO2021187886A1 PCT/KR2021/003287 KR2021003287W WO2021187886A1 WO 2021187886 A1 WO2021187886 A1 WO 2021187886A1 KR 2021003287 W KR2021003287 W KR 2021003287W WO 2021187886 A1 WO2021187886 A1 WO 2021187886A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- oxy
- fluorobenzyl
- pyridin
- chloro
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Classifications
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4439—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. omeprazole
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/44—Palladium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel compound exhibiting GLP-1 receptor agonist activity, an isomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound, and a method for preparing the compound.
- Glucagon-like peptide-1 is a polypeptide hormone secreted by intestinal L-cells after a meal and can stimulate insulin secretion from pancreatic islet ⁇ cells, thereby stabilizing postprandial blood glucose levels.
- This GLP-1 binds to the GLP-1 receptor (GLP-1R).
- GLP-1R GLP-1 receptor
- the GLP-1 receptor is a protein belonging to the Class B receptor subclass of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) that regulate important physiological and pathophysiological processes. Since it has a unique binding method that determines affinity by binding to a ligand, it is recognized as a very difficult drug target to develop a low-molecular-weight synthetic ligand.
- GLP-1 normalizes blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes. Since the effect of GLP-1 on lowering blood sugar levels depends on the glucose concentration, it greatly reduces the risk of hypoglycemia while controlling blood sugar levels. Also, byetta ® and Bydureon BCise ® (exenatide), Ozempic ® (semaglutide), Victoza ® (liraglutide), Adlyxin ® (lixisenatide); Drugs based on GLP-1, such as Tanzeum ® (albiglutide), and Trulicity ® (dulaglutide), are GLP-1 receptor agonists and have been successfully marketed in recent years, such as For example, it has been found to provide effective glycemic control for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus, in addition to providing a weight loss effect, preservation of beta-cell function and alleviation of hypertension, hypoglycemia and/or hyperlipidemia.
- GLP-1 and GLP-1 receptor agonists may lack sufficient oral bioavailability to be considered as a peptide-based oral drug, small molecule agonists of the GLP-1 receptor with oral bioavailability demand exists.
- the present invention provides a novel compound having activity as a GLP-1 agonist.
- the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating metabolic disease or neurodegenerative disease comprising the novel compound as an active ingredient.
- each group used herein will be described in detail. Unless otherwise specified, each group has the following definitions.
- halo may be fluoro, chloro, bromo or iodo.
- alkyl refers to a linear or branched aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group, and specifically, it may be C 1 to 6 carbon atoms, that is, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-4 alkyl, or C 1-3 alkyl.
- alkyls examples include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, 1-ethylpropyl, hexyl, isohexyl, 1,1-dimethyl butyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl or 2-ethylbutyl.
- alkoxy refers to an oxygen group to which a single bond straight or branched saturated hydrocarbon is bonded, and may be specifically C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-4 alkoxy, or C 1-3 alkoxy. Examples of such alkoxy may be methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, n-butoxy, tert-butoxy or 1-methylpropoxy.
- cycloalkyl refers to a saturated hydrocarbon group of a single cyclic bond, and specifically, may be C 3-8 cycloalkyl or C 3-6 cycloalkyl depending on the number of carbon atoms. Examples of such cycloalkyls include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl.
- heterocycloalkyl refers to a saturated hydrocarbon group of a ring-shaped single bond containing at least one heteroatom such as N, O, or S in addition to a carbon atom as a ring member, and is a monocyclic or fused ring poly Specifically, 4- to 10-membered-heterocycloalkyl, 4-membered containing at least one, preferably 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S - to 7 membered heterocycloalkyl, or 4 to 6 membered heterocycloalkyl Examples of such heterocycloalkyl include oxytanyl, aziridine, pyrrolidine, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, pyr perazinyl, morpholinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl or tetrahydropyranyl;
- aryl refers to an aromatic substituent having at least one ring having a shared pi electron system, and may be monocyclic or fused ring polycyclic (ie, rings having adjacent pairs of carbon atoms). can Specifically, the aryl may be C 4-10 aryl or C 6-10 aryl, depending on the number of carbon atoms included in the ring, for example, phenyl or naphthyl.
- heteroaryl refers to an aromatic ring compound containing at least one heteroatom such as N, O, or S in addition to a carbon atom as a ring member, and may be monocyclic or fused-ring polycyclic. Specifically, 4- to 10-membered-heteroaryl, 4- to 7-membered-heteroaryl containing at least one, preferably 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S , or a 4- to 6-membered-heteroaryl.
- heteroaryl examples include furanyl, pyranyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidyl, pyridazinyl, oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, tetrazolyl, triazinyl, Although triazyl, triazolyl, etc. are mentioned, It is not limited only to these.
- the "substituent” may be at least one selected from the group consisting of halo, a nitrile group, and a C 1-3 alkyl group.
- the present invention provides a compound represented by the following formula (1), an isomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:
- A is -(CH 2 ) m -, -O- or -N(R a )-, wherein m is an integer from 1 to 3 and R a is hydrogen or alkyl;
- R 1 is (cycloalkyl)alkyl, (heterocycloalkyl)alkyl, (aryl)alkyl or (heteroaryl)alkyl;
- R 2 , R 3 or R 4 are each independently a hydrogen, deuterium, halo, alkyl, alkoxy, alkylamine or nitrile group;
- n is an integer of 1 to 4, wherein, when n is an integer of 2 or more, each of R 2 , R 3 or R 4 may be the same as or different from each other;
- Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , Z 4 , Z 5 , Z 6 or Z 7 each independently represents CH, CF, CCl, CBr, CI or N;
- alkyl, alkoxy, alkylamine, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, or heteroaryl is unsubstituted or substituted.
- A may be -CH 2 -, -O- or -N(R a )-.
- R a may be hydrogen or C 1-3 alkyl.
- R 1 is (C 3-8 cycloalkyl)C 1-3 alkyl, (4- to 10-membered-heterocycloalkyl)C 1-3 alkyl, (C 6-10 aryl)alkyl or (4 One- to 10-membered-heteroaryl)C 1-3 alkyl, wherein the heterocycloalkyl or heteroaryl includes one to three heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S .
- R 2 , R 3 or R 4 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, F, Cl, Br, I, C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy, C 1-3 alkylamine or nitrile group.
- n is an integer from 1 to 3, wherein when n is an integer of 2 or more, each of R 2 , R 3 or R 4 may be the same as or different from each other.
- Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , Z 4 , Z 5 , Z 6 or Z 7 can each independently be CH, CF or CCl.
- the alkyl, alkoxy, alkylamine, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, or heteroaryl may be unsubstituted or substituted with halo or C 1-3 alkyl.
- A may be —CH 2 — or —O—.
- R 1 is cyclopropylmethyl, cyclobutylmethyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, oxytanylmethyl, tetrahydrofuranylmethyl, tetrahydropyranylmethyl, oxazolylmethyl, benzyl, unsubstituted or triazolylmethyl substituted with propyl or imidazolylmethyl unsubstituted or substituted with ethyl.
- R 2 , R 3 or R 4 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, F, Cl, or a nitrile group.
- n is 2 and each of R 2 , R 3 or R 4 may be the same as or different from each other.
- Representative compounds of Formula 1 according to the present invention may include, but are not limited to, the following compounds:
- Compounds belonging to the above-mentioned category of Formula 1 may exhibit excellent GLP-1 receptor agonist activity, and thus exhibit a hypoglycemic action and a positive effect on pancreatic beta cells, so that they can be used more effectively to treat various metabolic diseases.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 may have an asymmetric carbon center, and when it has an asymmetric carbon center, it may exist as individual optical isomers, partial optical isomers or racemates, and all forms of isomers including these are also invented may be included in the category of compounds according to one embodiment of It goes without saying that any form of an isomer may also fall within the scope of the compound of one embodiment.
- the term "isomer” may generically refer to different compounds having the same molecular formula, and "optical isomer” may collectively refer to any stereoisomer that may exist for a compound of one embodiment, including the same geometric isomer. .
- each substituent may be attached to a chiral center of a carbon atom.
- any asymmetric carbon atom on the compound of one embodiment may exist in any form of (R)-, (S)- or (R, S)- configuration, suitably in each isolated form ( may be present in the R)- or (S)- configuration.
- the compound of one embodiment may exist in any form of any possible isomer or mixture thereof, for example, any form of pure geometric isomer, diastereomer, optical isomer, racemate or mixtures thereof. can exist as
- each substituent attached to the double bond may be in the E or Z configuration.
- each substituent of such cycloalkyl may have a cis or trans configuration.
- the term “pharmaceutically acceptable salt” as used hereinafter refers to any salt that has the same biological effectiveness and properties of the compound of Formula 1 according to one embodiment, and is desirable from the viewpoint of pharmaceutical, biological or other properties.
- Non-limiting examples of the salt include a salt in which an inorganic base or an organic base is added to the compound of Formula 1, or an acid addition salt.
- organic acids capable of forming such acid addition salts include acetic acid, propionic acid, glycolic acid, pyruvic acid, oxalic acid, maleic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, benzoic acid, cinnamic acid, mandelic acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid or salicylic acid, and the like, and examples of the inorganic acid include hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid or phosphoric acid.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound of the above-described embodiment may be synthesized from the free base form of the compound or any basic or acidic moiety derived therefrom by conventional chemical methods.
- a second pharmaceutically acceptable salt may be synthesized from a first pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
- an acid addition salt of a compound of one embodiment can be obtained by reacting a compound in its free base form with a stoichiometric amount of an appropriate acid. In this case, the reaction may be carried out in water, an organic solvent, or a mixture thereof, specifically, in a non-aqueous medium such as ether, ethyl acetate, ethanol, isopropanol or acetonitrile.
- each form of the salt can be obtained by a conventional reaction obvious to those skilled in the art.
- a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment or prevention of metabolic diseases comprising the compound represented by Formula 1, an isomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
- the compounds represented by Formula 1 according to the present invention exhibit GLP-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonistic activity, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising such a compound has effective hypoglycemic action and pancreatic beta cell activity. It can exhibit an effect of improving lipid metabolism, a chronic cardiovascular risk factor, while having a positive effect on effective.
- GLP-1R GLP-1 receptor
- the metabolic disease is diabetes (preferably type 2 diabetes), hypertension, hypoglycemia, hyperlipidemia (dyslipidemia), atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, cardiovascular disorder (cardiovascular disorder), blood coagulation.
- abnormality obesity
- It may be a disease selected from the group consisting of diabetic complications, diabetic retinopathy, liver disease, hepatobiliary disease, fatty liver, alcoholic steatohepatitis, chronic kidney disease, insulin resistance, and impaired glucose tolerance.
- the neurodegenerative disease may be a disease selected from the group consisting of Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease.
- a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound represented by Formula 1, an isomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically used salt thereof as an active ingredient may be used in the form of a conventional pharmaceutical preparation. That is, the pharmaceutical composition may be administered in various oral or parenteral dosage forms during actual clinical administration, and may be appropriately administered in an oral dosage form.
- conventional fillers, extenders, binders, wetting agents, disintegrants or surfactants, such as pharmaceutically acceptable diluents or excipients may be further included in the formulation.
- Solid preparations for oral administration may include tablets, pills, powders, granules, or capsules, and these solid preparations include starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose or lactose, gelatin, etc. may be provided by mixing with the active ingredient.
- a lubricant such as magnesium stearate or talc may be used.
- liquid formulations for oral administration include suspensions, internal solutions, emulsions or syrups, and these liquid formulations include water, which is a simple diluent, or liquid paraffin, and various excipients, for example, wetting agents, sweeteners, It may contain fragrances or preservatives, and the like.
- preparations for parenteral administration include sterile aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions, freeze-dried preparations, or suppositories.
- the parenteral preparation may include a non-aqueous solvent, and as the suspension solution, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oil such as olive oil, or injectable ester such as ethyl oleate may be used.
- witepsol macrogol, tween 61, cacao butter, laurin, or glycerogelatin may be used.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 of the pharmaceutical invention containing the present or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient, an isomer composition thereof may represent an effective amount in an administration range of about 0.1 to about 1,000 mg.
- the dosage or dosage may be administered in various dosages and methods, such as one or several times a day, depending on the patient's weight, age, sex, health status, diet, administration time, administration method, excretion rate, and severity of disease. possible.
- the present invention also provides a method for preparing a compound represented by the formula (1).
- the compound of Formula 1 when A in the compound of Formula 1 according to the present invention is carbon, the compound of Formula 1 may be prepared by a preparation method comprising the following steps:
- step 2) reacting the compound of formula 4 obtained in step 1) with a compound of formula 5 under a palladium catalyst and then hydrolyzing to obtain a compound of formula 6;
- step 3 After the coupling reaction of the compound of Formula 6 and the compound of Formula 7 obtained in step 2), a condensation reaction and a hydrolysis reaction to obtain a compound of Formula 1 below.
- the base used in steps 1) and 2) is C 1-4 trialkylamine, diisopropylethyleneamine (DIPEA, Hunig's base), pyridine, K 2 CO 3 , KOH, NaOH, Na 2 CO 3 , NaOAc , Ca(OH) 2 , NaHCO 3 , Cs 2 CO 3 and LiOH may be used alone or in combination, and the ligand used in steps 1) and 2) is a triarylphosphine compound (triarylphosphines).
- trialkylphosphines trialkylphosphines, biaryl(dialkyl)phosphines, diphosphines, N-heterocyclic carbenes , cyclopentadienides, acetylacetonates, diamines, bipyridines, pyridines, DIOP, DiPAMP, BINAP, chiraphos, etc., but limited thereto it's not going to be
- the hydrolysis reaction of step 2) may be performed using NaOH, KOH, LiOH, etc., and may be carried out at 0 °C to 80 °C, 10 to 70 °C, 20 to 60 °C, or room temperature or 50 °C temperature. , but is not limited thereto.
- the reaction may be performed through stirring for an appropriate time during the reaction, which may be appropriately controlled.
- the compound of Formula 1 when A in the compound of Formula 1 according to the present invention is oxygen, the compound of Formula 1 may be prepared by a manufacturing method comprising the following steps:
- the base, ligand, conditions of the hydrolysis reaction, etc. used in the preparation method can all be applied as described in the preparation method when A is carbon.
- step b) oxidizing the compound of Formula 11 obtained in step a) to obtain a compound of Formula 10.
- the cyclization reaction of step a) may be performed using an appropriate coupling agent.
- the coupling agent include, but are not limited to, 1,1'-thiocarbonyldiimidazole (TCDI), 1,1'-carbonyldiimidzole (CDI), and the like.
- TCDI 1,1'-thiocarbonyldiimidazole
- CDI 1,1'-carbonyldiimidzole
- the matters described in the preparation method when A is carbon may be applied as it is.
- the oxidation reaction of step b) may be performed using an appropriate oxidizing agent.
- an oxidizing agent include, but are not limited to, m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid (m-CPBA), hydrogen peroxide, potassium peroxymonosulfate, sodium periodate, sodium percarbonate, potassium permanganate, ruthenium oxide, and the like.
- the oxidizing agent may be used in the presence of one or more additives, for example KF, KHCO 3 , NEt 3 , AcONa and the like.
- additive may be selected depending on the oxidizing agent used and the reaction conditions.
- the compound of Formula 1 when A in the compound of Formula 1 according to the present invention is nitrogen, the compound of Formula 1 may be prepared by a manufacturing method comprising the following steps:
- the base, ligand, conditions of the hydrolysis reaction, etc. used in the preparation method can all be applied as described in the preparation method when A is carbon.
- the acid catalyst used in step 2 may be selected from the group consisting of acetic acid, sulfuric acid, para-toluenesulfonic acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid and nitric acid, but is not limited thereto.
- R 5 is alkyl
- X is halo, preferably Cl, Br or I.
- a compound not specifically described in the preparation method of the present specification is a compound known per se, or a compound that can be easily synthesized from a known compound by a known synthesis method or a method similar thereto.
- the compound of Formula 1 obtained through the above method may be isolated or purified from the reaction product by various methods such as recrystallization, iontophoresis, silica gel column chromatography, or ion exchange resin chromatography.
- the compound according to the present invention a starting material or intermediate for its preparation, etc. can be synthesized by various methods, and these methods are included in the scope of the present invention in relation to the preparation of the compound represented by Formula 1 should be interpreted as being
- novel compound according to the present invention is useful as an agent for the treatment or prevention of obesity or various metabolic diseases such as diabetes and hyperlipidemia through excellent GLP-1 agonist activity and excellent DMPK profile.
- HATU (1-[bis(dimethylamino)methylene]-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridinium 3-oxide hexafluorophosphate
- Methyl 2- (4-bromo-3-chlorophenyl) acetate (2108 mg, 8 mmol) obtained in Preparation Example 53 was dissolved in DMSO (47 mL) and 4,4,4',4',5,5,5 ',5'-octamethyl-2,2'-bi(1,3,2-dioxaborolane) (2437 mg, 9.6 mmol) and KOAc (2198 mg, 22.4 mmol) were added, followed by nitrogen substitution 3 run round. After adding Pd(dppf)Cl 2 -DCM (653 mg, 0.8 mmol), nitrogen substitution is performed once more, and the mixture is stirred at 85° C. for 21 hours.
- Acetic acid was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by MPLC to the intermediate methyl ( S )-2-(4-(6-((2-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)oxy)pyridin-2-yl)benzyl ) -1 - ((tetrahydrofuran-3-yl) methyl) - 1 H-benzo [d] imidazole-6-carboxylate was obtained.
- the intermediate is dissolved in 5 mL THF, 0.7 mL of 1N NaOH is added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture is stirred at 40 o C for 15 hours. 1N HCl was added to adjust the pH to 4 and extracted with EtOAc.
- the CHO-K1/hGLP-1R/CRE-luciferase cell line was seeded at 15000 cells in a 96-well plate.
- As a medium Ham's F-12 Nutrient medium was used. After culturing for 18 hours in a 5% CO2 incubator maintained at 37 °C, the drug was treated. Each drug dispensed at 9 concentrations was dissolved in DMEM/F-12 + 1% FBS medium and treated with 100 ul of each cell line. After incubation for 4 hours, 30 ul of assay reagent was added to each well using the Bright-Glo TM luficerase assay system kit. After the plate was stored at room temperature for 15 minutes, luminoscence was measured with a SpectraMax M5 instrument.
- the GLP-1R activity of the Example compound obtained through the above experiment in EC 50 (nM) unit is shown in Table 1 below.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (13)
- 하기 화학식 1의 화합물, 이의 이성질체 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염:[화학식 1]상기 식에서,A는 -(CH2)m-, -O- 또는 -N(Ra)-이고, 이때 m은 1 내지 3의 정수이고, Ra는 수소 또는 알킬이고;R1은 (사이클로알킬)알킬, (헤테로사이클로알킬)알킬, (아릴)알킬 또는 (헤테로아릴)알킬이고;R2, R3 또는 R4는 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로, 알킬, 알콕시, 알킬아민 또는 나이트릴기이고;n은 1 내지 4의 정수이고, 이때, n이 2 이상의 정수인 경우 각각의 R2, R3 또는 R4는 서로 같거나 다를 수 있으며;Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4, Z5, Z6 또는 Z7은 각각 독립적으로 CH, CF, CCl, CBr, CI 또는 N을 나타내며;이때, 상기 알킬, 알콕시, 알킬아민, 사이클로알킬, 헤테로사이클로알킬, 아릴, 또는 헤테로아릴은 비치환되거나 또는 치환된 것이다.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 A가 -CH2-, -O- 또는 -N(Ra)-이고, 이때, 상기 Ra는 수소 또는 C1-3 알킬인 것인, 화합물, 이의 이성질체 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 R1은 (C3-8 사이클로알킬)C1-3 알킬, (4원- 내지 10원- 헤테로사이클로알킬)C1-3 알킬, (C6-10 아릴)알킬 또는 (4원- 내지 10원- 헤테로아릴)C1-3 알킬일 수 있고, 이때, 상기 헤테로사이클로알킬 또는 헤테로아릴은 N, O 및 S로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 내지 3종의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 것이고;상기 R2, R3 또는 R4는 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, F, Cl, Br, I, C1-3 알킬, C1-3 알콕시, C1-3 알킬아민 또는 나이트릴기이며, n은 1 내지 3의 정수이고, 이때, n이 2 이상의 정수인 경우 각각의 R2, R3 또는 R4는 서로 같거나 다를 수 있는 것인, 화합물, 이의 이성질체 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염.
- 제1항에 있어서,Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4, Z5, Z6 또는 Z7은 각각 독립적으로 CH, CF 또는 CCl인 것인, 화합물, 이의 이성질체 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 R1은 사이클로프로필메틸, 사이클로부틸메틸, 사이클로펜틸메틸, 사이클로헥실메틸, 옥시탄일메틸, 테트라하이드로퓨란일메틸, 테트라하이드로파이란일메틸, 옥사졸일메틸, 벤질, 비치환되거나 또는 프로필로 치환된 트리아졸릴메틸 또는 비치환되거나 또는 에틸로 치환된 이미다졸릴메틸인 것인, 화합물, 이의 이성질체 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화합물들로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인, 화합물, 이의 이성질체 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염:1] 2-(4-(6-((4-클로로-2-플루오로벤질)옥시)피리딘-2-일)벤질)-1-((테트라하이드로퓨란-2-일)메틸)-1H-벤조[d]이미다졸-6-카복실산;2] (S)-2-(4-(6-((4-클로로-2-플루오로벤질)옥시)피리딘-2-일)벤질)-1-(옥시탄-2-일메틸)-1H-벤조[d]이미다졸-6-카복실산;3] (S)-2-(4-(6-((4-사이아노-2-플루오로벤질)옥시)피리딘-2-일)벤질)-1-(옥시탄-2-일메틸)-1H-벤조[d]이미다졸-6-카복실산;4] 2-(4-(6-((4-사이아노-2-플루오로벤질)옥시)피리딘-2-일)벤질)-1-((1-에틸-1H-이미다졸-5-일)메틸)-1H-벤조[d]이미다졸-6-카복실산;5] 2-(4-(6-((4-사이아노-2-플루오로벤질)옥시)피리딘-2-일)페녹시)-1-((1-에틸-1H-이미다졸-5-일)메틸)-1H-벤조[d]이미다졸-6-카복실산;6] (S)-2-(4-(6-((4-사이아노-2-플루오로벤질)옥시)피리딘-2-일)페녹시)-1-(옥시탄-2-일메틸)-1H-벤조[d]이미다졸-6-카복실산;7] (S)-2-(4-(6-((4-클로로-2-플루오로벤질)옥시)피리딘-2-일)페녹시)-1-(옥시탄-2-일메틸)-1H-벤조[d]이미다졸-6-카복실산;8] 2-(4-(6-((4-클로로-2-플루오로벤질)옥시)피리딘-2-일)벤질)-1-(옥사졸-5-일메틸)-1H-벤조[d]이미다졸-6-카복실산;9] 2-(4-(6-((4-시아노-2-플루오로벤질)옥시)피리딘-2-일)페녹시)-1-(옥사졸-5-일메틸)-1H-벤조[d]이미다졸-6-카복실산;10] (S)-2-(4-(6-((4-클로로-2-플루오로벤질)옥시)피리딘-2-일)-2-플루오로벤질)-1-(옥시탄-2-일메틸)-1H-벤조[d]이미다졸-6-카복실산;11] 2-(4-(6-((4-클로로-2-플루오로벤질)옥시)피리딘-2-일)-2-플루오로벤질)-1-(옥사졸-5-일메틸)-1H-벤조[d]이미다졸-6-카복실산;12] (S)-2-(4-(6-((4-클로로-2-플루오로벤질)옥시)피리딘-2-일)벤질)-1-((테트라하이드로퓨란-2-일)메틸)-1H-벤조[d]이미다졸-6-카복실산;13] (R)-2-(4-(6-((4-클로로-2-플루오로벤질)옥시)피리딘-2-일)벤질)-1-((테트라하이드로퓨란-2-일)메틸)-1H-벤조[d]이미다졸-6-카복실산;14] 2-(4-(6-((4-클로로-2-플루오로벤질)옥시)피리딘-2-일)벤질)-1-((테트라하이드로-2H-파이란-2-일)메틸)-1H-벤조[d]이미다졸-6-카복실산;15] (S)-2-(4-(6-((4-클로로-2-플루오로벤질)옥시)피리딘-2-일)-3-플루오로벤질)-1-(옥시탄-2-일메틸)-1H-벤조[d]이미다졸-6-카복실산;16] (S)-2-(4-(6-((2-플루오로-4-(트리플루오로메틸)벤질)옥시)피리딘-2-일)벤질)-1-(옥시탄-2-일메틸)-1H-벤조[d]이미다졸-6-카복실산;17] (S)-2-(4-(6-((4-클로로-2-플루오로벤질)옥시)피리딘-2-일)-2-플루오로페녹시)-1-(옥시탄-2-일메틸)-1H-벤조[d]이미다졸-6-카복실산;18] (S)-2-(2-클로로-4-(6-((4-클로로-2-플루오로벤질)옥시)피리딘-2-일)페녹시)-1-(옥시탄-2-일메틸)-1H-벤조[d] 이미다졸-6-카복실산;19] (S)-2-(4-(6-((4-클로로-2-플루오로벤질)옥시)피리딘-2-일)-2,6-다이플루오로페녹시)-1-(옥시탄-2-일메틸)-1H-벤조[d]이미다졸-6-카복실산;20] (S)-2-(4-(6-((4-클로로-2-플루오로벤질)옥시)피리딘-2-일)-3-플루오로페녹시)-1-(옥시탄-2-일메틸)-1H-벤조[d]이미다졸-6-카복실산;21] 2-(4-(6-((2-플루오로-4-(트리플루오로메틸)벤질)옥시)피리딘-2-일)벤질)-1-(옥사졸-5-일메틸)-1H-벤조[d]이미다졸-6-카복실산;22] 2-(3-클로로-4-(6-((4-클로로-2-플루오로벤질)옥시)피리딘-2-일)벤질)-1-(옥사졸-5-일메틸)-1H-벤조[d]이미다졸-6-카복실산;23] 2-(4-(6-((4-클로로-2-플루오로벤질)옥시)피리딘-2-일)-3-플루오로벤질)-1-(옥사졸-5-일메틸)-1H-벤조[d]이미다졸-6-카복실산;24] 2-(4-(6-((4-클로로-2-플루오로벤질)옥시)피리딘-2-일)벤질)-1-((4-프로필-4H-1,2,4-트리아졸-3-일)메틸)-1H-벤조[d]이미다졸-6-카복실산;25] 2-(4-(6-((2-플루오로-4-(트리플루오로메틸)벤질)옥시)피리딘-2-일)벤질)-1-((4-프로필-4H-1,2,4-트리아졸-3-일)메틸)-1H-벤조[d]이미다졸-6-카복실산;26] 2-(3-클로로-4-(6-((4-클로로-2-플루오로벤질)옥시)피리딘-2-일)벤질)-1-((4-프로필-4H-1,2,4-트리아졸-3-일)메틸)-1H-벤조[d]이미다졸-6-카복실산;27] 2-(4-(6-((4-클로로-2-플루오로벤질)옥시)피리딘-2-일)-3-플루오로벤질)-1-((4-프로필-4H-1,2,4-트리아졸-3-일)메틸)-1H-벤조[d]이미다졸-6-카복실산;28] 2-(4-(6-((4-클로로-2-플루오로벤질)옥시)피리딘-2-일)페녹시)-1-((테트라하이드로퓨란-2-일)메틸)-1H-벤조[d]이미다졸-6-카복실산;29] (S)-2-(4-(6-((2-플루오로-4-(트리플루오로메틸)벤질)옥시)피리딘-2-일)벤질)-1-((테트라하이드로퓨란-2-일)메틸)-1H-벤조[d]이미다졸-6-카복실산;30] (S)-2-(4-(6-((4-클로로-2-플루오로벤질)옥시)피리딘-2-일)-2-플루오로벤질)-1-((테트라하이드로퓨란-2-일)메틸)-1H-벤조[d]이미다졸-6-카복실산;31] (S)-2-(4-(6-((4-클로로-2-플루오로벤질)옥시)피리딘-2-일)-2-플루오로페녹시)-1-((테트라하이드로퓨란-2-일)메틸)-1H-벤조[d]이미다졸-6-카복실산;32] (S)-2-(2-클로로-4-(6-((4-클로로-2-플루오로벤질)옥시)피리딘-2-일)페녹시)-1-((테트라하이드로퓨란-2-일)메틸)-1H-벤조[d]이미다졸-6-카복실산;33] (R)-2-(4-(6-((4-클로로-2-플루오로벤질)옥시)피리딘-2-일)벤질)-1-((테트라하이드로퓨란-3-일)메틸)-1H-벤조[d]이미다졸-6-카복실산;34] (S)-2-(3-클로로-4-(6-((4-클로로-2-플루오로벤질)옥시)피리딘-2-일)벤질)-1-((테트라하이드로퓨란-2-일)메틸)-1H-벤조[d]이미다졸-6-카복실산;35] (S)-2-(4-(6-((4-클로로-2-플루오로벤질)옥시)피리딘-2-일)벤질)-1-((테트라하이드로퓨란-3-일)메틸)-1H-벤조[d]이미다졸-6-카복실산;36] (S)-2-(4-(6-((2-플루오로-4-(트리플루오로메틸)벤질)옥시)피리딘-2-일)벤질)-1-((테트라하이드로퓨란-3-일)메틸)-1H-벤조[d]이미다졸-6-카복실산; 및37] (S)-2-(3-클로로-4-(6-((4-클로로-2-플루오로벤질)옥시)피리딘-2-일)벤질)-1-((테트라하이드로퓨란-3-일)메틸)-1H-벤조[d]이미다졸-6-카복실산.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항의 화합물, 이의 이성질체 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염 및 약학적으로 허용가능한 부형제, 희석제 또는 담체를 포함하는, 대사성 질환 또는 퇴행성 신경질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 대사성 질환은 당뇨, 고혈압, 저혈당증, 고지혈증(이상지질혈증), 아테롬성 동맥 경화증(atherosclerosis), 관상 동맥 질환(coronary artery disease), 심혈관장애(cardiovascular disorder), 혈액응고 이상, 비만, 당뇨합병증, 당뇨병성 망막병증, 간질환, 간담도질환, 지방간, 알콜성 지방간염, 만성신장질환, 인슐린 저항성 및 내당능장애로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인, 약학적 조성물.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 퇴행성 신경질환은 파킨슨병 및 알츠하이머로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인, 약학적 조성물.
- 1) 하기 화학식 2의 화합물 및 하기 화학식 3의 화합물을 팔라듐 촉매 하에서 반응시켜 하기 화학식 4의 화합물을 수득하는 단계;2) 상기 단계 1)에서 수득된 하기 화학식 4의 화합물을 팔라듐 촉매 하에서 하기 화학식 5의 화합물과 반응시킨 후 가수분해하여 하기 화학식 6의 화합물을 수득하는 단계; 및3) 상기 단계 2)에서 수득된 하기 화학식 6의 화합물과 하기 화학식 7의 화합물의 짝지음 반응 후 축합반응과 가수분해반응을 통해 하기 화학식 1의 화합물을 수득하는 단계,를 포함하는 하기 화학식 1의 화합물의 제조방법:[화학식 1][화학식 2][화학식 3][화학식 4][화학식 5][화학식 6][화학식 7]상기 식에서,A는 탄소이고;m, n, R1, R2, R3, R4, Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4, Z5, Z6 및 Z7는 제1항에서 정의한 바와 같고;R5는 알킬이고;X는 할로이다.
- 1') 하기 화학식 4의 화합물과 하기 화학식 8의 화합물을 짝지음 반응시켜 하기 화학식 9의 화합물을 수득하는 단계; 및2') 상기 단계 1')에서 수득된 하기 화학식 9의 화합물 및 하기 화학식 10의 화합물을 사용하여 염기 하에서 치환반응시킨 후, 가수분해 반응을 통해 하기 화학식 1의 화합물을 수득하는 단계,를 포함하는 하기 화학식 1의 화합물의 제조방법:[화학식 1][화학식 4][화학식 8][화학식 9][화학식 10]상기 식에서,A는 산소이고;n, R1, R2, R3, R4, Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4, Z5, Z6 및 Z7는 제1항에서 정의한 바와 같고;X는 할로이다.
- 1”) 하기 화학식 4의 화합물과 하기 화학식 12의 화합물을 짝지음 반응시켜 하기 화학식 13의 화합물을 수득하는 단계; 및2”) 상기 단계 1')에서 수득된 하기 화학식 13의 화합물 및 하기 화학식 14의 화합물을 사용하여 염기 하에서 치환반응시킨 후, 가수분해 반응을 통해 하기 화학식 1의 화합물을 수득하는 단계,를 포함하는 하기 화학식 1의 화합물의 제조방법:[화학식 1][화학식 4][화학식 12][화학식 13][화학식 14]상기 식에서,A는 질소이고;n, Ra, R1, R2, R3, Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4, Z5, Z6 및 Z7는 제1항에서 정의한 바와 같고;X는 할로이다.
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US17/912,129 US20230203021A1 (en) | 2020-03-18 | 2021-03-17 | Glp-1 receptor agonist, pharmaceutical composition comprising same, and method for preparing same |
AU2021237185A AU2021237185B2 (en) | 2020-03-18 | 2021-03-17 | GLP-1 receptor agonist, pharmaceutical composition comprising same, and method for preparing same |
JP2022556239A JP7556588B2 (ja) | 2020-03-18 | 2021-03-17 | Glp-1受容体アゴニスト、それを含む薬学的組成物およびその製造方法 |
PE2022001989A PE20230175A1 (es) | 2020-03-18 | 2021-03-17 | Agonista del receptor de glp-1, composicion farmaceutica que comprende el mismo, y metodo para preparar el mismo |
JOP/2022/0213A JOP20220213A1 (ar) | 2020-03-18 | 2021-03-17 | ناهضة مستقبل الببتيد-1 الشبيه بالغلوكاغون (glp-1)، وتركيبة صيدلانية تشتمل عليه، وطريقة تحضيره |
CA3171173A CA3171173A1 (en) | 2020-03-18 | 2021-03-17 | Glp-1 receptor agonist, pharmaceutical composition comprising same, and method for preparing same |
MX2022011349A MX2022011349A (es) | 2020-03-18 | 2021-03-17 | Agonista del receptor de glp-1, composición farmacéutica que comprende el mismo, y método para preparar el mismo. |
BR112022018646A BR112022018646A2 (pt) | 2020-03-18 | 2021-03-17 | Composto agonista do receptor glp-1, composição farmacêutica compreendendo o mesmo, métodos para preparar o composto e uso do dito composto para prevenir ou tratar uma doença metabólica ou uma doença neurodegenerativa |
IL296336A IL296336A (en) | 2020-03-18 | 2021-03-17 | A agonist for the glp-1 receptor, a pharmaceutical preparation containing it and a method for its preparation |
CN202180021389.6A CN115279750B (zh) | 2020-03-18 | 2021-03-17 | Glp-1受体激动剂、包含该激动剂的药物组合物及其制备方法 |
EP21771654.7A EP4119555A4 (en) | 2020-03-18 | 2021-03-17 | GLP-1 RECEPTOR AGONIST, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION THEREOF AND PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURE THEREOF |
ZA2022/10199A ZA202210199B (en) | 2020-03-18 | 2022-09-14 | Glp-1 receptor agonist, pharmaceutical composition comprising same, and method for preparing same |
CONC2022/0014271A CO2022014271A2 (es) | 2020-03-18 | 2022-10-05 | Agonista del receptor de glp-1, composición farmacéutica que comprende el mismo, y método para preparar el mismo |
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WO2022202864A1 (ja) | 2021-03-24 | 2022-09-29 | 塩野義製薬株式会社 | 縮合環を有するglp-1受容体作動薬を含有する医薬組成物 |
WO2022216094A1 (ko) * | 2021-04-08 | 2022-10-13 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Glp-1 수용체 효능제, 이를 포함하는 약학적 조성물 및 이의 제조방법 |
WO2022246019A1 (en) | 2021-05-20 | 2022-11-24 | Eli Lilly And Company | Macrocyclic glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists |
WO2023038039A1 (ja) | 2021-09-08 | 2023-03-16 | 塩野義製薬株式会社 | 抗肥満作用の関与する疾患の予防及び治療用医薬 |
US11655242B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2023-05-23 | Eli Lilly And Company | Glucagon-like peptide1 receptor agonists |
US11702404B2 (en) | 2019-10-25 | 2023-07-18 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | GLP-1R modulating compounds |
CN116574092A (zh) * | 2022-05-20 | 2023-08-11 | 成都地奥九泓制药厂 | 苯并咪唑或氮杂苯并咪唑类化合物、其制备方法及其应用 |
US11851419B2 (en) | 2020-11-20 | 2023-12-26 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | GLP-1R modulating compounds |
US11858918B2 (en) | 2021-04-21 | 2024-01-02 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | GLP-1R modulating compounds |
US11897851B2 (en) | 2020-08-06 | 2024-02-13 | Gasherbrum Bio, Inc. | Heterocyclic GLP-1 agonists |
US11926626B2 (en) | 2020-08-28 | 2024-03-12 | Gasherbrum Bio, Inc. | Heterocyclic GLP-1 agonists |
WO2024063140A1 (ja) * | 2022-09-22 | 2024-03-28 | 塩野義製薬株式会社 | Glp-1受容体アゴニスト作用を有する単環化合物 |
WO2024102625A1 (en) | 2022-11-11 | 2024-05-16 | Eli Lilly And Company | Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists |
WO2024107781A1 (en) | 2022-11-16 | 2024-05-23 | Eli Lilly And Company | Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists |
US12024507B2 (en) | 2021-10-25 | 2024-07-02 | Terns Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compounds as GLP-1R agonists |
US12091404B2 (en) | 2021-03-11 | 2024-09-17 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | GLP-1R modulating compounds |
US12121511B2 (en) | 2021-01-27 | 2024-10-22 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | GLP-1R modulating compounds |
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- 2021-03-17 AU AU2021237185A patent/AU2021237185B2/en active Active
- 2021-03-17 WO PCT/KR2021/003287 patent/WO2021187886A1/ko active Application Filing
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Also Published As
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BR112022018646A2 (pt) | 2022-11-08 |
PE20230175A1 (es) | 2023-02-01 |
TWI825398B (zh) | 2023-12-11 |
JP7556588B2 (ja) | 2024-09-26 |
US20230203021A1 (en) | 2023-06-29 |
ZA202210199B (en) | 2023-06-28 |
CA3171173A1 (en) | 2021-09-23 |
CO2022014271A2 (es) | 2022-10-21 |
TW202200559A (zh) | 2022-01-01 |
JP2023520181A (ja) | 2023-05-16 |
CL2022002466A1 (es) | 2023-03-03 |
MX2022011349A (es) | 2022-11-10 |
AU2021237185B2 (en) | 2023-11-30 |
JOP20220213A1 (ar) | 2023-01-30 |
IL296336A (en) | 2022-11-01 |
AU2021237185A1 (en) | 2022-10-06 |
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